CN102191844B - Floor installation method and parts and tools - Google Patents
Floor installation method and parts and tools Download PDFInfo
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- CN102191844B CN102191844B CN201010123655.XA CN201010123655A CN102191844B CN 102191844 B CN102191844 B CN 102191844B CN 201010123655 A CN201010123655 A CN 201010123655A CN 102191844 B CN102191844 B CN 102191844B
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- earthworm
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- chute
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Abstract
The invention provides a floor installation method and parts and tools. The method is characterized in that sliders and chutes are utilized to connect floors, sleepers, skirtings and wall bodies together; the installed floors can move along the chutes; expansion grooves are arranged on wall bodies; when the floors are expanded, the floors enter into the expansion grooves to prevent heave; when the floors are shrunk, gap tighteners are utilized to extrude the floors out of the expansion grooves to remove the gaps among the floors; the floors and the skirtings can be dismantled, which is convenient to maintain; and pipeline holes are arranged on the sleepers to provide convenience for rearranging lines beneath the floors. The invention provides a series of floors, skirtings and sleepers which are provided with sliders, chutes or nail holes and also provides sliders, chutes and other parts and a gap tightener for tightening gaps among the floors.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to house ornamentation field.Specifically just be to provide method and kit and the instrument of a set of installing floor board.
Background technology:
Current known technology floor is installed the most frequently used method and is: first at surface drilling plug timber wedge, then wooden earthworm is followed closely on timber wedge with nail, then by flooring nail on wooden earthworm, skirting is also with on nail pinup timber wedge.Its weak point is:
1, need bore a large amount of holes on ground, not only affect floor strength, often also can punch the water power pipeline being embedded in floor.
2, with nail, wooden earthworm is followed closely on ground and by after flooring nail is on wooden earthworm, the relative position on ground, wooden earthworm and floor is fixed.Due to ground, earthworm, floor, shrinkage factor difference, the stress of generation transmits at nail place, very easily causes the loosening and timber deformed damaged of nail.Humiture change the floor that causes flexible also can cause floor to be inflated heaving or floor between there is crack.
3, wooden earthworm need consume a large amount of timber.
4, floor once lay fixed by nail after, then dismounting will damage floor, when removal of home, cannot dismantle and remove.Wherein certain floor damages while needing to change, can only cut away this fast floor with cutting machine, then will after the excision of new floor periphery raised line, put into, and between the floor of newly changing and its floor around, does not have mutual groove raised line to be connected, and has flaw.
For the defect of above mounting method, particularly floor balloon is risen with the improved technical scheme of shrinkage crack and emerged in an endless stream, too numerous to enumerate.Useful elastomeric element connects adjacent floor, for example 02210346.5 and No. 200320121513.5 patent etc.; Have elastomeric element is set between the surrounding wall on floor and floor, for example 200610027927.X patent; No. 02214542.7 patent is inserted respectively in the mounting groove of corresponding two floors with two spline sheets of floor mounting block projection hollow, the effect of not only having played the effect of fastening floor but also having avoided two floors to separate; 02149280.8 patent is connected with foamed adhesive with ground with floor and keel at keel; Etc.
Why have so numerous inventions, with nail by flooring nail the method on wooden earthworm to be still now the most frequently used answer be " cost " two words.Just take No. 00110401.2 patent application " fastening slidable combined skeleton of floor ", it is " by keel mould clamps and keel strip or be made up of keel mould clamps and the additional assistant strip of keel strip.The floor that utilizes fastening slidable combined skeleton of floor to install, construction is simple, fixation, and when shrinking, expand on floor, can, by exerting pressure or the effect of self expansive force adjustment of being slided, not affect use.This fastening slidable combined skeleton of floor, can adopt the making such as PVC plastic section bar, realizes suitability for industrialized production.Replace traditional wooden keel, save a large amount of high-quality timber." though invention original intention is fine; problem goes out at keel mould clamps how to be connected with keel; in its eight embodiment, first three is to exert pressure keel mould clamps to be pressed in keel strip; this just requires keel mould clamps and the keel strip must be flexible; the elastic characteristic of material has limited selection range and cost; another five embodiment not only need keel mould clamps, also need assistant strip, have more increased cost.Original floor is pinned on earthworm as long as a nail, need to follow closely now many nails and multiple parts are installed, material cost and cost of labor all have increased, and who bears the erector of manufacturer or client no matter can this invention obtain patent the cost of increase, and promoting has been problem!
Summary of the invention:
Task of the present invention is to provide a kind of with low cost, and resettlement for convenience detach and maintenance not only can prevent that floor from expanding and heave but also can prevent floor covering layers method and kit and the instrument of floor shrinkage crack.
Floor covering layers method of the present invention is: floor and earthworm are linked together with slide block and chute, the floor after installation and the relative position of earthworm can move.Skirting is also to adopt slide block to be connected on the wall with chute.
The present invention prevents that floor from expanding and heaves and prevent that the method for floor shrinkage crack from being: on body of wall, arrange and hold the flexible telescopic chute in floor, floor enters telescopic chute while expansion and prevents from heaving, and when shrink on floor, can in telescopic chute, shift out, and prevents that gap from appearring in floor.
For realizing task of the present invention:
The present invention has carried out realizing the improvement of invention mission requirements to floor, earthworm, skirting, floor, skirting, the earthworm with slide block or chute or hole for nailing of series is provided;
The invention provides realize the required earthworm scale of the part such as various slide blocks, chute, the field fabrication earthworm of required by task, chute mould, template and in construction or and regular maintenance in the calking device of jam-packed floor joint.
The present invention is connected floor and earthworm and skirting and body of wall with chute with slide block can have different combinations, for example: chute and the combination of disjunctor slide block etc. on slide block combination, floor upper hopper chute and earthworm on chute combination, floor upper hopper chute and earthworm on floor top shoe and earthworm.Slide block and and the cross section of the chute of its coupling can have different variations, can be for example trapezoidal, can be also T-shape etc.
Accompanying drawing explanation:
Fig. 1 can be connected to floor and disjunctor slide block on earthworm chute: 1-disjunctor slide block (by slide block one and slide block two mutually vertical disjunctor back-to-back form), A-slide block one, B-slide block two;
Fig. 2 is the slide block of nail on floor or skirting: 2-disjunctor slide block, LD-screw, 3-screw slide block (with the slide block of screw), 4-replace the screw of slide block;
Fig. 3 is the slide block of nail on body of wall: 5-expansible plug slide block (with the slide block of expansible plug), 6-inside fire attack expansible plug slide block (with the slide block of inside fire attack expansible plug), 7-expansion tube slide block (with the slide block of expansion tube);
Fig. 4 is the expansion tube chute of nail on body of wall: 8-expansion tube chute (with the chute of expansion tube, profile can garden);
Fig. 5 has chute slide block: 9-to have chute slide block;
Fig. 6 is the figure that has chute slide block (9) and other slide block to be used in conjunction with;
Fig. 7 is prefabricated earthworm and earthworm chute mould, wherein: 10-has template chute mould, the 13-earthworm without template chute mould, DY-hole for nailing, GK-pipeline hole, RK-slide block entrance, HC-chute, AC-groove, B-template, 14-T type chute with hole for nailing earthworm, 11-with groove earthworm, 12-;
Fig. 8 is earthworm scale: 15-earthworm scale, wherein: LM-height adjusting nut, HK-slide block;
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram that utilizes earthworm scale (15) and have template chute mould (12) making in site earthworm;
Figure 10 is that template 16:16-template, template (16) have above: HC-chute, has below: HK-slide block;
Figure 11 utilizes earthworm scale (15) and template (16) and the schematic diagram without template chute mould (13) making in site earthworm;
Figure 12 is skirting and floor: 17-skirting (band hole for nailing), 18-skirting (band chute), 19-floor (band slide block), 20-floor (being with longitudinal chute and slide block entrance), 21-floor (band hole for nailing), DY-hole for nailing, HC-chute, HK-slide block, RK-slide block entrance;
Figure 13 is floor installation drawing: 22-body of wall, 23-floor telescopic chute, 5-are fixed on the expansible plug slide block (5) on body of wall;
Figure 14 is spiral calking device: 24-spiral calking device;
Figure 15 is the parts explosion of spiral calking device (24): lanyard groove, XLG-small screw after QGSC-front hanging grooving, GB-link plate, the large screw of DLK-, the little screw of XLK-, the large screw rod of DLG-, DB-crown wall plate, HGSC-;
Figure 16 is that liquid (gas) compresses seam device: 25-liquid (gas) compresses seam device;
It is the parts explosion of calking device (25) that Figure 17 liquid (gas) is pressed: DB-crown wall plate, MFP-diaphragm seal, DG-push rod, GB-link plate, YLQ-pressure chamber, MFQ-sealing ring, LJLM-attaching nut, JYG-forcing pipe, LW-screw thread, the thick head of CT-, XK-osculum;
Figure 18 is the annex link plate of spiral calking device (24): 26-annex link plate;
Figure 19 is the parts explosion of annex link plate (26): JXQ-clamping pliers, BSLG-handle screw rod, HDQC-adjustable clamp tooth, the fixing pincers of GDQC-tooth, GSG-spreader bar, GB-link plate, GSS-wire rope;
Figure 20 be the front hanging grooving (QGSC) of calking device (24) and rear lanyard groove (HGSC) hang respectively on annex link plate (26) spreader bar (GSG) schematic diagram of wire rope (GSS);
Figure 21 is chute floor: 27-floor (band horizontal concrete chute and slide block entrance), RK-slide block entrance, HC-chute;
Figure 22 is slide block earthworm: 28-earthworm (band slide block), HK-slide block;
Implementation method of the present invention and embodiment:
Floor in the present invention, skirting, earthworm, chute mould, slide block, earthworm scale, pattern etc. can be in factory (field) batch production, chute, slide block, also moulding in produce in factory of hole for nailing on skirting and floor.Earthworm also can utilize template chute mould (12) or without template chute mould (13), earthworm scale (15), template (16) etc. in house ornamentation field fabrication.They can use producing wood, also can add adhesive mould extrusion modling with canebreak or mineral, or add the moulding of solidification material coagulation with canebreak or mineral, or use plastic production.Some parts can also be made of metal.
For the skirting without chute, slide block and the floor that make prior art also can adapt to mounting method of the present invention, can on skirting, floor, bore the screw (4) of installing countersunk head hole for nailing slide block (2) or screw slide block (3) after hole for nailing (DY) or replacing slide block.
On-the-spot mounting method:
1, cut cutter telescopic chute: because the longitudinal contraction on floor is less, can only on the wall of the longitudinal ending of two horizontal face walls of floor and floor, three telescopic chutes (23) be set altogether.First at the upper horizon of earthworm and the upper sideline of floor telescopic chute (23) of ejecting of three face wall bodies (22), two linear distances are slightly larger than floor and link plate thickness sum, so that calking device is in interior movement.On another face wall, need only and eject earthworm horizon.Then above cut out cutting seam with cutting machine along upper sideline and the earthworm horizon of floor telescopic chute (23) at body of wall (22), cut and cut up and down the body of wall in seam, formation telescopic chute (23), removes and cuts the rubbish of digging out.Wherein every telescopic chute (23) will have place's wider permission calking device of cutter to put into.
2, earthworm is installed: the distance that will reserve pipeline installation by the earthworm of wall, the distance of first earthworm and adjacent earthworm equals gauged distance and deducts the distance from wall, distance between all the other earthworms is gauged distance, the last item earthworm from wall as being greater than 10 centimetres, add an earthworm, the earthworm adding can not established chute or slide block.
Earthworm is installed to be divided into field fabrication and two kinds of situations of prefabricated earthworm is installed:
A, field fabrication earthworm divide again use have template have template chute mould (12) and without template without (13) two kinds of situations of template chute mould.
Use has template chute mould (12) to make earthworm (referring to Fig. 8, Fig. 9): by the slide block (HK) on earthworm scale (15) from there being the slide block entrance (RK) template chute mould (12) to put into and move to chute (HC), the spacing of the upper each slide block (HK) of earthworm scale (15) is to make by the slide block spacing on floor, can guarantee that earthworm spacing is accurate, height adjusting nut (LM) on rotation earthworm scale (15), make the earthworm horizon alignment on template (B) and the body of wall (22) on template chute mould (12), can protect earthworm highly accurate.At the binding that has template chute mould (12) below fill concrete or adhesive and plant, mineral chip to stir, smear together along the both sides of template (B) with spatula, after earthworm coagulation forming, pull down earthworm scale (15), have template chute mould (12) to be set on earthworm as chute.
Adopt without template chute mould (13) and make earthworm (referring to Figure 10, Figure 11): chute (HC) is put into and moved to the slide block (HK) in template (16) from the slide block entrance (RK) without template chute mould (13), again the slide block (HK) on earthworm scale (15) is put into the chute (HC) in template (16), height adjusting nut (LM) on rotation earthworm scale (15), make the earthworm horizon alignment on template (16) and body of wall (22), without template chute mould (13) below fill concrete or adhesive and plant, the binding that mineral chip stirs, and smear together along the both sides of template (16) with spatula, after earthworm coagulation forming, pull down template (16) and earthworm scale (15), be set on earthworm as chute without template chute mould (13).Template in this method (16) can repeat to reclaim and use, and has template chute mould (12) to compare, and has saved each template (B) having on template chute mould (12).
Also need be on earthworm when field fabrication earthworm pipe laying or disclose pipeline hole (GK) with cylinder.
B, lay prefabricated earthworm: prefabricated earthworm is divided (10) two kinds of the band groove earthworm (11) that is adhesively fixed and the fixing band hole for nailing earthworms of nail.
When band groove earthworm (11) that use is adhesively fixed, chute (HC) is put into and moved to slide block on earthworm scale (15) (H K) from the slide block entrance (R K) of band groove earthworm (11), to be with groove earthworm (11) location, concrete or adhesive and plant are placed in below band groove earthworm (11), the binding that mineral chip stirs, height adjusting nut (L M) on rotation earthworm scale (15) lower pressure zone groove earthworm (11), make the earthworm horizon alignment above and on body of wall (22) with groove earthworm (11), again by solidifiable thing or bindings such as concrete, along the both sides of band groove earthworm (11), coagulum is floating with spatula, coagulum or binding are filled in band groove earthworm (11) below and groove (AC), after solidifying, will be with groove earthworm (11) to be securely fixed in ground.
While using nail fixed band hole for nailing earthworm (10), chute (HC) is put into and moved to slide block (HK) on earthworm scale (15) from the slide block entrance (RK) of band hole for nailing earthworm (10), to be with hole for nailing earthworm (10) pre-determined bit, draw mark at the upper corresponding ground location of hole for nailing (DY) of band hole for nailing earthworm (10), remove band hole for nailing earthworm (10), at drawn mark position borehole plug timber wedge, after being with hole for nailing earthworm (10) to reset, height adjusting nut (LM) on rotation earthworm scale (15), make the earthworm horizon alignment above and on body of wall (22) with hole for nailing earthworm (10), in the underclearance of band hole for nailing earthworm (10), fill in filler again, hammer in timber wedge on the ground fixing from hole for nailing (DY) with nail.
3, installing floor board (referring to Figure 13): can installing floor board after earthworm solidifies and is dried.Floor is divided has chute (HC) or have two kinds of slide blocks (HK), without the nailed on slide block of chute and slide block.
The mounting method on floor (20): the slide block entrance (RK) from floor (20) is put into chute (HC) by the slide block of disjunctor slide block (1) (A) or slide block (B), again another slide block of disjunctor slide block (1) is put into the chute (HC) earthworm from the slide block entrance (RK) of earthworm, disjunctor slide block (1) can vertically move and make in earthworm chute (HC) floor (20) transverse shifting in floor chute (HC) along floor, the convenient gap of using when mounted and in the future transverse and longitudinal both direction between calking device (24) or (25) jam-packed floor.
There is the floor (19) of slide block or on the floor (21) that has hole for nailing (DY), nail on countersunk head hole for nailing slide block (2) or screw slide block (3) or replace after the screw (4) of slide block, by slide block or screw, the slide block entrance (RK) from earthworm is put into the chute (HC) on earthworm, the screw (4) of countersunk head hole for nailing slide block (2) or screw slide block (3) or replacement slide block can make floor (19) or (21) move in earthworm chute (HC), conveniently use when mounted and in the future horizontal gap between calking device (24) or (25) jam-packed floor.
The laying method of floor (27) with horizontal concrete chute and slide block entrance and band slide block earthworm (28) is: after the slide block entrance of floor (27) (R K) is entangled to the slide block (HK) on earthworm, move, make the slide block (H K) on earthworm enter the chute (HC) on floor (27);
Latter two mounting method cannot longitudinal gap, jam-packed floor.Because the dilation direction on floor is mainly laterally, the longitudinal dilation amount in floor is less, when less demanding, can adopt latter two method.
The laying place that starts, Article 1 earthworm and Article 2 earthworm are not normal pitches, need separately jewel hole on floor to install countersunk head hole for nailing slide block (2).What ending place added connects without slide block without chute earthworm.
4, sheet separation, jam-packed ground: while finding floor covering layers complete after or in every day use that gap between floor need to be adjusted, available spiral calking device (24) or liquid (gas) compress the gap of stitching between device (25) jam-packed floor.
The using method of spiral calking device (24) is: by calking device (24) from the upper floor telescopic chute (23) of body of wall (22) wider put into and move to need calking position, tangle floor with link plate (GB), crown wall plate (DB) is facing to wall, rotate large screw rod (DLG), owing to the hand of spiral on small screw being arranged contrary with large screw rod, large screw rod (DLG) is rotated while advancing in large screw (DLK), also there is relative rotation with small screw (XLG) in the little screw (XLK) on large screw rod, small screw is along with the rotation of little screw (XLK) is screwed out little screw gradually, acceleration is advanced, crown wall plate (DB) pushes against body of wall, link plate under reaction force (GB) promotes floor and oppositely moves, push against the gap between floor.The advantage of calking device (24) is simple to operate, also can use without other power, especially adapts to tight longitudinally floor joint, and because longitudinally floor is non-cross, a very important person does not stand in by tight floor.Alone spiral calking device (24) cannot be tightly horizontal floor joint, because horizontal floor is cross one another, can not be singly certain floor tightly, when operation, people stands in and on floor, must hinder floor and move.
Spiral calking device (24) is mixed just can be the easily tight laterally floor joint of annex link plate (26), method is: the link plate (GB) of two annex link plates (26) is hung on the inner floor of the floor telescopic chute (23) of two relative face walls, calking device (24) is placed in to room central authorities, rotating large screw rod (DLG) makes a wallboard (DB) reach foremost, again the spreader bar (GSG) on two wire rope (GSS) is hung in the front hanging grooving (QGSC) and rear lanyard groove (HGSC) of calking device (24), in clamping pliers (JXQ) by the other end of two wire rope (GSS) through two annex link plates (26), stretching wire rope (GSS) rear rotating handles screw rod (BSLG) is pressed to fixing pincers tooth (GDQC) clamping steel wire ropes (GSS) by adjustable clamp tooth (HDQC), people stands in and on the floor of room central authorities, rotates large screw rod (DLG) crown wall plate (DB) is retreated, wire rope (GSS) hauls the annex link plate (26) at two to room central mobile after tightening, link plate (GB) is above hung floor also to central mobile, jam-packed floor joint.
The using method of hydraulic pressure calking device (25) is: by calking device (25) from the upper floor telescopic chute (23) of body of wall (22) wider put into and move to need calking position, tangle floor with link plate (GB), crown wall plate (DB) is facing to wall, with attaching nut (LJLM) by forcing pipe (JYG) cut-in pressure chamber (YLQ), the other end of forcing pipe (JYG) and hydraulic pump at a distance or pulsometer are connected, force (forcing) pump enters liquid or gas pump in pressure chamber (YLQ), because sealing ring (MFQ) and diaphragm seal (MFP) are stoping liquid or gas leakage pressure chamber (YLQ), pressure force pushing mandril (DG) in pressure chamber and crown wall plate (DB) wall, link plate under reaction force (GB) promotes floor and oppositely moves, push against the gap between floor, it is for preventing that push rod (DG) is ejected outside pressure chamber that push rod (DG) bottom is designed to the osculum (XK) that thick head (CT) is greater than pressure chamber (YLQ) top, it is that needs are installed that item plate (DB) adopts a screw thread (LW) to be connected with a bar (DG).The advantage of calking device (25) is: can be with a force (forcing) pump by drive multiple calking devices (25) work multiple being in charge of simultaneously, multiple calking devices (25) are distributed in to multiple spot work, can get into the gap on polylith floor simultaneously in large area, and people may stand in to be needed, outside mobile floor, can not increase the moving resistance on floor.
5, the installation of skirting:
The mounting method of skirting provided by the invention (18) is: the upper jewel hole of the corresponding body of wall of chute (HC) (22) on skirting (18), expansible plug slide block (5) or inside fire attack expansible plug slide block (6) or expansion tube slide block (7) are expanded and be fixed on bored wall intraocular, and the slide block (HK) that the chute (HC) on skirting (18) is inserted in from top to down to expansible plug slide block (5) or inside fire attack expansible plug slide block (6) or expansion tube slide block (7) is upper.When certain reason can not guarantee that on body of wall (22), institute's bore position is accurate, when chute (HC) on skirting (18) can not guarantee to aim at the slide block on wall, available slide block is less than expansible plug slide block (5) or inside fire attack expansible plug slide block (6) or the expansion tube slide block (7) of the chute (HC) on skirting (18), separately on expansible plug slide block (5) or inside fire attack expansible plug slide block (6) or expansion tube slide block (7), cover has been plugged chute slide block (9) again, because the slide block on expansion bolt (5) or inside fire attack expansible plug slide block (6) or expansion tube slide block (7) can not exceed the chute (HC) on skirting (18) compared with I with assurance, there is chute slide block (9) to horizontally slip on can the slide block on expansion bolt (5) or inside fire attack expansible plug slide block (6) or expansion tube slide block (7) and be aligned in the chute (HC) on skirting (18), more easily install.
On skirting provided by the invention (17), there is hole for nailing (D Y) that the screw (4) of countersunk head hole for nailing slide block (2) or screw slide block (3) or replacement slide block can be installed in this hole for nailing, the screw (4) of countersunk head hole for nailing slide block (2) or screw slide block (3) or replacement slide block also can be installed after the skirting jewel hole of prior art, in the time adopting mold pressing or die casting method to manufacture skirting, slide block (H K) also can be directly set on skirting, its mounting method is: on body of wall (22), hole and dig out hole, expansion tube chute (8) is expanded and is fixed on body of wall (22), chute on expansion tube chute (8) should be trapped in the hole of digging out on body of wall, the metope of must not emerging, otherwise skirting cannot be drawn close with wall, again the screw (4) of the countersunk head hole for nailing slide block (2) of following closely on skirting (17) or screw slide block (3) or replacement slide block is inserted in the chute of the upper expansion tube chute (8) of body of wall (22).
Outstanding feature of the present invention and marked improvement:
1, outstanding feature of the present invention is: with nail, floor is pinned on earthworm and is compared: prior art is that the grip of holding nail by earthworm is fixed on earthworm floor, too hard timber is difficult to hammer into nail, too soft timber is held again incessantly nail, easily the lumbering of nail cracking is also not all right, therefore earthworm wooden had to strict requirement, the present invention no longer needs to nail on earthworm.Again with No. 00110401.2 patent application of slide block entrance (RK) is set on chute (HC) obvious difference, and the material of manufacturing earthworm and slide block is no longer included to elasticity requirement.Marked improvement of the present invention is that radical change has been occurred the standard that requires of earthworm material to, may for using the cheap materials such as mineral and canebreak such as cement, land plaster, yellow sand or waste-material-preparing earthworm to provide, be conducive to twice laid and reduce costs, being conducive to environmental friendliness and sustainable development.Select the very high but material of having made a price reduction due to technological progress of valency now although certainly in the future also do not get rid of.
2, be convenient to remove and maintenance, extend floor application life.
Prior art lower floor and skirting are followed closely extremely on earthworm and wall by nail, when dismounting, can damage floor and skirting.When floor local damage, after the floor excision that can only will damage with cutting machine, change, and in excision process, excised raised line and groove that floor is connected mutually, make the combination on the He Yuan floor, floor of newly changing have flaw.
Floor of the present invention adopts chute to be connected with slide block, can remove arbitrarily and change.Particularly in the time that the place wearing and tearing of often going away are larger, can be by after the dismounting of floor, locate at the bottom of the large part of wearing and tearing is changed to bed etc., will locate not have the floor of wearing and tearing to swap out next at the bottom of bed etc.Can extend floor application life, local floor is damaged and also can be changed easily.When removal of home or adjustment room layout, floor, skirting all can be dismantled and be reinstalled in other room.
3, can prevent floor expand heave and shrinkage crack.Owing to being provided with telescopic chute on body of wall, floor can enter in telescopic chute while expansion, when shrink on floor, can floor be extruded from telescopic chute with calking device again, eliminates ground plank split.
4,, while adopting the earthworm that field fabrication earthworm or employing be adhesively fixed, without at surface drilling, can not destroy floor structure and punch hydroelectric line.In construction, need not nail at surface drilling with on earthworm, reduce boring and nail hits noise, be conducive to human settlement.
5, facilitate rewiring.Under prior art, after house ornamentation completes, while needing rewiring because of changes in demand, need again slot, must cause and damage bosom interior decoration.The floor that the present invention installs is detachable, has formed the natural vertical passage of pipeline under floor between parallel earthworm, and the pipeline hole arranging on earthworm (GK) provides again the interconnection of pipeline, can wiring in length and breadth arbitrarily below floor.Can without any infringement in the situation that, put by the ground slot on mobile floor, upper edge that also can adjacent skirting increases socket arbitrarily and does not damage former decoration.
Claims (10)
1. a floor mounting method, comprises earthworm is arranged on the ground, and floor is installed on earthworm, adjusts the gap between floor, and skirting is installed to four steps on body of wall, it is characterized in that:
The present invention installs earthworm and is divided into two kinds of first prefabricated rear installation and field fabrications, the feature that prefabricated earthworm is installed is: chute (HC) is put into and moved to the slide block (HK) on earthworm scale (15) from the slide block entrance (RK) of band hole for nailing earthworm (10) or band groove earthworm (11), by the spacing control earthworm spacing of earthworm scale (15) top shoe, regulate earthworm height by the height adjusting nut (LM) on rotation earthworm scale (15), band hole for nailing earthworm (10) or band groove earthworm (11) bottom and ground between fill coagulation or jointing material, with spatula along band hole for nailing earthworm (10) or band groove earthworm (11) both sides by floating to coagulation or jointing material, coagulation or jointing material are filled between band hole for nailing earthworm (10) or band groove earthworm (11) bottom and ground and in groove (AC), after solidifying, will be with hole for nailing earthworm (10) or band groove earthworm (11) to be bonded in securely ground, the feature of field fabrication earthworm is: by the slide block (HK) on earthworm scale (15) from there being the slide block entrance (RK) template chute mould (12) to put into and move to chute (HC), go up the spacing of each slide block (HK) with earthworm scale (15) and guarantee that earthworm spacing is accurate, height adjusting nut (LM) on rotation earthworm scale (15), make the earthworm horizon alignment on template and the body of wall (22) on template chute mould (12), fill coagulation or jointing material having between template chute mould (12) bottom and ground, with spatula along there being the both sides of the template on template chute mould (12) to smear together, after earthworm coagulation forming, pull down earthworm scale (15), there is template chute mould (12) to be set on earthworm, or adopt without template chute mould (13) and template (16) making earthworm: chute (HC) is put into and moved to the slide block (HK) in template (16) from the slide block entrance (RK) without template chute mould (13), again the slide block (HK) on earthworm scale (15) is put into the chute (HC) in template (16), height adjusting nut (LM) on rotation earthworm scale (15), make the earthworm horizon alignment on template (16) and body of wall (22), filling coagulation or jointing material without template chute mould (13) bottom, and smear together along the both sides of template (16) with spatula, after earthworm coagulation forming, pull down template (16) and earthworm scale (15), be set on earthworm without template chute mould (13), another feature of earthworm is to be provided with pipeline hole (GK),
The method characteristic of installing floor board of the present invention: be to utilize slide block to be connected with the mode that chute coordinates between floor and earthworm, on body of wall (22), be provided with and hold the flexible floor telescopic chute (23) in floor, (25 to floor calking: the link plate (GB) that spiral calking device (24) or liquid (gas) is compressed to seam device (25) tangles floor in the time of the complete and regular maintenance of floor covering layers, to use spiral calking device (24) or liquid (gas) to compress seam device, crown wall plate (DB) is facing to wall, by the screw on rotating screw calking device (24) or with liquid (gas) compress seam device (25) liquid (gas) pressure device promote crown wall plate (DB) move and push against wall to body of wall, link plate under reaction force (GB) promotes floor and oppositely moves, push against the gap between floor, or spiral calking device (24) is placed in to room central authorities, the each coupling link plate in two (26), tangle the floor in the floor telescopic chute (23) on body of wall (22) with the link plate (GB) of annex link plate (26), rotate large screw rod the floor on both sides is pulled to central jam-packed,
The present invention installs the method characteristic of skirting: skirting is to be also connected with the mode that chute coordinates with slide block with expansible plug, expansion tube on body of wall.
2. the complete floor providing for realizing method claimed in claim 1, comprise floor, earthworm, skirting, it is characterized in that: on floor He on earthworm, be respectively arranged with chute (HC), the slide block one (A) on disjunctor slide block (1) and slide block two (B) are inserted in respectively in the chute (HC) of floor and earthworm floor and earthworm are connected into entirety, or on floor, be provided with floor disjunctor slide block (HK) or the hole for nailing (DY) that is provided with nail slide block and then in hole for nailing (DY), nail on countersunk head hole for nailing slide block (2) or screw slide block (3) or replace the screw (4) of slide block, on earthworm, be provided with chute (HC) and slide block entrance (RK), described chute (HC) and slide block entrance (RK) and disjunctor are manufactured on the slide block (HK) on floor or follow closely countersunk head hole for nailing slide block (2) or the screw slide block (3) on floor or replace the screw (4) of slide block mutually to mate, the screw (4) of the slide block (HK) on floor or countersunk head hole for nailing slide block (2) or screw slide block (3) or replacement slide block enters chute (HC) from slide block entrance (RK) floor and earthworm is connected into entirety, or on floor, be provided with chute (HC), on earthworm, be provided with floor on the earthworm slide block (HK) that matches of chute (HC), earthworm slide block (HK) is inserted in the chute (HC) on floor floor and earthworm is connected into entirety, on earthworm, be also provided with pipeline hole (GK) and groove (AC) or earthworm and be provided with pipeline hole (GK) and hole for nailing (DY), on skirting, be also provided with chute (HC) or slide block (HK) or the hole for nailing (DY) that nail slide block is used is set.
3. the earthworm scale (15) providing for realizing method claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: on scale, be provided with and adjust the height adjusting nut (LM) of earthworm height and the slide block (HK) of fixing earthworm spacing.
4. the chute mould providing for realizing method claimed in claim 1, comprise without template chute mould (13) and have template chute mould (12), it is characterized in that: be provided with chute (HC) and slide block entrance (RK), the slide block sectional area coupling on described chute (HC) and slide block entrance (RK) and floor.
5. one kind for realizing the template (16) of the making earthworm that method claimed in claim 1 provides, it is characterized in that: have the chute (HC) that connects earthworm scale (15) at its end face, there is the slide block (HK) connecting without template chute mould (13) bottom surface.
6. the disjunctor slide block (1) providing for realizing method claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: connected as one back-to-back by slide block one (A) and two slide blocks of slide block two (B).
7. one kind for realizing nail that method claimed in claim 1 the provides slide block on floor or skirting, it is characterized in that: described slide block is made up of countersunk head hole for nailing slide block (2) and screw split, countersunk head hole for nailing slide block (2) is provided with the countersunk head hole for nailing that can hammer into screw, or described slide block is made up of screw slide block (3) and screw disjunctor, or described slide block is a screw (4) that replaces slide block.
8. pinup slide block and the chute providing for realizing method claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described slide block is by slide block and be connected to can form by the link of swelling in body of wall on slide block, there is multiple combination: described slide block is made up of the expansible plug slide block (5) and the expansion bolt that are provided with screw, expansion tube is enclosed within on screw rod, and the screw on screw rod and expansible plug slide block (5) forms and is threaded; Or described slide block attacks nut and form by manufacturing overall inside fire attack expansible plug slide block (6) and expansion tube and Inner with screw rod, expansion tube is enclosed within on screw rod, and Inner attacks nut and screw rod and forms and be threaded; Or described slide block forms by manufacturing overall expansion tube slide block (7) and screw with expansion tube, there are inflation port in described expansion tube slide block (7) and expansion tube central authorities, and screw is through in inflation port; Described expansion tube chute (8) is made up of chute and the expansion tube and the screw that are connected on chute.
9. the spiral calking device (24) to floor calking providing for realizing method claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: be provided with and tangle the link plate (GB) on floor and withstand the crown wall plate (DB) of wall and comprise large screw rod (DLG), small screw (XLG), large screw (DLK), the screw of little screw (XLK), also be provided with front hanging grooving (QGSC) and rear lanyard groove (HGSC), dispose annex link plate (26), on annex link plate (26), there is link plate (GB), clamping pliers (JXQ) and wire rope (GSS), on clamping pliers (JXQ), there are fixing pincers teeth (GDQC), adjustable clamp tooth (HDQC) and handle screw rod (BSLG), on wire rope (GSS), there is spreader bar (GSG).
10. the liquid to floor calking (gas) the compression seam device (25) providing for realizing method claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: be provided with the link plate (GB) that tangles floor and the crown wall plate (DB) that withstands wall, be also provided with liquid (gas) pressure device that comprises pressure chamber (YLQ), push rod (DG), diaphragm seal (MFP), sealing ring (MFQ), attaching nut (LJLM) and forcing pipe (JYG).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010123655.XA CN102191844B (en) | 2010-03-11 | 2010-03-11 | Floor installation method and parts and tools |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010123655.XA CN102191844B (en) | 2010-03-11 | 2010-03-11 | Floor installation method and parts and tools |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102191844A CN102191844A (en) | 2011-09-21 |
| CN102191844B true CN102191844B (en) | 2014-05-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010123655.XA Expired - Fee Related CN102191844B (en) | 2010-03-11 | 2010-03-11 | Floor installation method and parts and tools |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI585278B (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2017-06-01 | 台技塑膠股份有限公司 | Method of forming a floor |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103147560A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2013-06-12 | 浙江华夏杰高分子建材有限公司 | Floor system |
| CN104018647A (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2014-09-03 | 倪国梁 | Skirting board assembly allowing integrated assembly |
| CN105201188B (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2017-07-28 | 浙江亚厦装饰股份有限公司 | A kind of timber floor fast spreading instrument |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0625452B2 (en) * | 1988-05-13 | 1994-04-06 | ナショナル住宅産業株式会社 | Floor structure |
| DE4104979A1 (en) * | 1991-02-19 | 1992-08-27 | Guenther Holzem | Ground plate for construction of floors - comprises hollow space formed by support feet and floor lining, space being filled with flowable material through holes in lining |
| CN2210219Y (en) * | 1994-08-12 | 1995-10-18 | 李成宗 | Engagement type floor |
| CN2320710Y (en) * | 1997-07-15 | 1999-05-26 | 银田金属企业有限公司 | Elevated floor crossbeam and distributing holder structure thereof |
| CN1309218A (en) * | 2000-01-01 | 2001-08-22 | 李光 | Fastening slidable combined skeleton of floor |
| CN2489016Y (en) * | 2001-07-23 | 2002-05-01 | 李文其 | Seamless fast built-up floor |
| SE525558C2 (en) * | 2001-09-20 | 2005-03-08 | Vaelinge Innovation Ab | System for forming a floor covering, set of floorboards and method for manufacturing two different types of floorboards |
| NZ536446A (en) * | 2002-04-22 | 2007-02-23 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Floorboards and flooring systems for patterned floating flooring |
| CN2677490Y (en) * | 2003-12-28 | 2005-02-09 | 江国锋 | Track type assembly of erecting floor board |
| BE1017403A5 (en) * | 2006-12-21 | 2008-08-05 | Flooring Ind Ltd | FLOOR ELEMENT, LOCKING SYSTEM FOR FLOOR ELEMENTS, FLOOR COVERING AND METHOD FOR COMPOSING SUCH FLOOR ELEMENTS TO A FLOOR COVERING. |
-
2010
- 2010-03-11 CN CN201010123655.XA patent/CN102191844B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI585278B (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2017-06-01 | 台技塑膠股份有限公司 | Method of forming a floor |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102191844A (en) | 2011-09-21 |
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