JPS63500088A - Plumbable and soundproof modular tiles - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

[Detailed description of the invention] Plumbable and soundproof modular tiles Elder brother Kaiou Yikage Tile floors are desirable for many purposes, as tiles are clean and beautiful. It can easily maintain a nice appearance and is less likely to wear out compared to car vents. It is from.

Carpets quickly deteriorate in appearance. Therefore, tiled floors can be used in buildings with many levels. Public buildings, communal government buildings, general government buildings, educational buildings, religious buildings, medical buildings, Business and commercial buildings such as hospitals, banks, restaurants and stores, offices, and apartments. Residential buildings such as residential buildings, geriatric homes, nursing homes and private residences, especially in desert or sandy areas. It is particularly desirable for use in buildings in deserted areas. Apartments for rent as well , public buildings, nursing buildings, etc., tiled floors are not recommended from the viewpoint of maintenance and durability. Always desirable.

Ceramic, stone materials, selected natural stone and hardwood floors can be used if properly constructed. These tiles can be used for centuries, and the bonds between them are strong. Cracks in the seams, allowing liquids and chemicals to enter, reducing the rigidity of the tile to the supporting substrate. loosen the bonds, break the tile, and loosen the adjacent tiles. or in liquid acids contaminate building components such as reinforcing steel in concrete, creating unsanitary conditions in the living space below. Drain the liquid.

Common causes of tiles coming off are: (1) masonry water or cleaning fluid containing salt or acid is It enters the joints of tiles with a porosity of 9 to 10χ made of regular sand and cement, and the volume of salt increases. (2) removing strong acid solution from the tile. If used constantly for cleaning and not rinsed thoroughly afterwards, the seams may become contaminated due to acid action. and (3) Structural problems cause the whole to deflect, lift upwards, and shear at the weakest joint. It is to cause a rupture.

Therefore, the dynamically interacting fluid-tight elastomeric adhesive sheet disclosed in the present invention Utilize runt seams to assemble tiles into flexible, impermeable, and fluid-tight assemblies. Once assembled, you get a matrix of dynamically interacting tiles, which These problems can be solved as follows.

- Increased durability due to the assembly of gravity, friction and deposited interaction.

Improves isolation of one sound.

A single tile can be re-paved.

Conventional plaster, mortar, mortar base and improvements with various new additives All plasters and mortars are strong and require a strong base material, and this strong The strength is determined by the rigid bond and support. Such tiles are plaster joints. Gradual penetration of liquid through joints into joints, thin mortar, or mortar-hardened foundations; This causes swelling, bacterial growth, and breakdown of the bonding agent, causing the horizontal base of the tile to The surface of the tiles is lost, and therefore the rigidity of the rigidly placed tiles is lost, and the cushion Non-contact tiles can easily break against the substrate or adjacent tiles, causing a series of tiles to fail. collapses. The present invention combines tile gravity, friction and flexible joints between adjacent tiles. Utilizes a combinatorially deposited interactive assembly to create fluid-tight connections between adjacent tiles. Forms dynamically interacting floating assemblies with flexible seams and No fluid can penetrate beyond the porosity to the horizontal base surface. Tiles are fired at high temperatures If it is made of good quality clay with very low porosity, it will resist the forces of gravity. The tiles are therefore held in place and are more durable than traditional tiles.

Even in very thin combinations, the horizontal separation cushion layer provides good impact sound insulation. This protects the floating tiles from breaking.

The disadvantage of using traditional tile floors in buildings with many floors is that the building On the first floor of Impact sound is transmitted well. The sound is transmitted to the lower floors and is used in restaurants and dance halls. In places with heavy moving objects, such as buildings, apartments, public facilities, nursing buildings, hospitals, etc. Impact noise transmitted through the floor into a space is a very important issue, and undesirable Be.

It will be necessary to lay a bed. As a result, for applications that are likely to generate impact noise as described above, It is not possible to move the floor to the upper floor.

This is a strong reason or preference to use carpet as a hard surface durable flooring. This is because they are sometimes left unlaid. The people on the lower floor are affected by the impact of the floor on the upper floor. Significantly impeded by continuous transmission of sound.

Similarly, in multi-story apartments and condominiums where maintenance costs are to be kept to a minimum, overhead noise such as footsteps may be avoided. The gunshots can be very noisy, causing resident complaints and resulting in expensive, periodic cleaning replacements. You will have to install expensive carpet.

It is possible to produce tiles that prevent impact sound from being transmitted to other areas, especially the areas below. It has been attempted, but without much success. For example, a wooden tile of 12.7 m (1/ 2 inch) plywood and 6.4 ml (1/4 inch) on a wood or concrete floor. This plywood is placed on the inch) Lid) sheet. With this structure, the sound The damping is not very good and the plywood warps, so screws are used to hold the plywood in place. Because of this screw, impact noise will be transmitted. Matako The system is not waterproof and the system will bulge if there is water on it overnight. . The present invention uses waterproof materials and solves this drawback.

According to the present invention, a group of horizontal tiles is provided to prevent impact sound from being transmitted through the horizontal base surface. decrease. If necessary, there is a horizontal separating cushion layer for impact sound isolation. If not, use an improved thermal insulation material or install a floor over foam thermal insulation. A unique dynamic system that supports and horizontally separates the tiles elastically onto the John layer. You may also complete the theme.

Tile damage due to excessive loading by spiked heels or fat ladies. Controlled and reduced fractures combined with improved impact sound isolation result in better tile flooring. I can live my life.

HANDBOO of Ti1e Council of America, Inc. K FORCERAMICTILE Ceramic tile on IN5 TALLATION The current knowledge regarding ceramic tiles is described and the following guidelines for placing ceramic tiles: There are headings like this.

one portland cement One dry set mortar - Latex Portland cement mortar - Epoxy mortar - Improved epoxy emulsion mortar -furan mortar This same HANDBOOK FORCERAMICTILE IN5TALL ATION also has special products for placing ceramic tiles under the following headings: It is discussed in

one epoxy adhesive An organic adhesive A special tile installation mortar One installed tile - Pre-bonded ceramic tile sheet - Special fiber mesh reinforced concrete bunker Bodosrefshhold Also, this same HANDBOOK FORCERAMICTILE IN5TA LLATION details of materials for grouting ceramic tiles under the following heading It is discussed in

A commercially available portland cement joint - Sand bolt land cement connection One dry curing bond - Latex portland cement bonding - mastic bonding Furan resin for monolithic tiles, puff king house tiles and paper tiles joining Single stone tile, Power King House tile, Ceramic mosaic tile and paper - Epoxy bonding for tiles - Silicone rubber bonding The following other methods for placing floor tiles are of interest - American - 0 rRedi-SetSystem by 1ean Ti1e Company For 200J, 25.4m x 25.4+am (1 inch x 1 inch) ceramic 0.6096m from the mosaic tile Xo, 6096+++ (24 inches x 24 inch) sheets were manufactured at the factory. At that time, pre-grouted urethane A runt seam was used.

This product was withdrawn from the market after a few years. This is only for internal no-load bearings Designed and glued to a horizontal base surface.

rAcousti-F by Laticrete International lor 5oundControl Underlaymet J is 12.7 mm (1/2 inch) thick adhesive material is troweled onto the concrete slab and usually Glue the tiles to the horizontal path surface using the method.

- rHartco Woo by Tibbals Floor Company d Foam Ti1e J is 1.5mm or 3.2mm for hardwood floor tiles Lined with a thick layer of (1/16 inch or 178 inch) thick polyethylene foam Glue this foam to the back side of the hardwood floor tile and use the adhesive to attach the floor tile. Permanently adheres to horizontal base surface.

-E-A-RCompos by -E-A-R Corporation ttes J and rE-A-RBarrierJ has a sound made of vinyl Use these as barriers, absorbers and dampers in machinery, ducts, pipes, doors, walls , separates sounds from floors, marine engine rooms and hatches. This complex consists of the completed floor tiles. is not designed to serve as a substrate for file systems.

-The Ceramic Ti1e In5 posture Los Ange les Chapter's 5ound-rated 1nterir floo The r system has a ceramic tile floor installed to reduce impact sound transmission. This is the way to do it. The major drawback of this method is 38.1m to 101.6m (11/ 2 to 4 inches) plus the thickness of the tile. . The tiles are also bonded to the rigid substrate using conventional methods.

Attention: American-01ean Ti1e Company and other Manufacturers provide overlays with bri-grouted seams filled with silicone sealant. We supply attached wall tile sheets.

However, these are only for adhesion to internal walls and are held in place by gravity. horizontal tile groups or connections with fluid-tight flexible joints that interact dynamically. A load-bearing horizontal modular tile that is accessible and held in place by gravity. It is different from

Hikari Nibo Dish The above points demonstrate how the present invention is novel to this industrial field. In particular, the following points become even clearer.

- Existing technology requires that these materials be used to install ceramic tiles. hold it in place or tap it with a special product as described in these documents. hold the file in place. In the present invention, gravity, friction and accumulated The assembly holds the tiles in place by gravity.

One existing technology involves placing tiles on a rigid substrate and mechanically or by some form of adhesive bonding. Tighten the tile with agent or both. - In the old invention, gravity, friction and horizontal separation of the elastic material by the interacting assembly Lay the tiles loosely on top of the layer.

One horizontal separate cushion layer A type of separated elastic foam pad used as a carpet pad - Thin separate elastic foam layer monoelastic base material One non-woven compression resistance ternary nylon cloak - Non-woven vinyl random fiber structure One cushion granular base material Single grain base material In one existing technology, the seams between tiles are made of various dimensions for interior and wall integration. Filled with tough grout, except for pre-grouted ceramic tiles. According to Ceramic Ti1e Institute, such sheets are A component of an embedded system that has already been prepared for use, such as silicone or Rethane or polyvinyl chloride (PVC) Elastomer material like rubber It is commonly grouted with metal.

In this way, the periphery of the pre-grouted sheets at the factory is covered with all or part of the space between the sheets. Contains grout or no grout.

Materials used on site for perimeter grouting are pre-grouted at the factory by the manufacturer. The material may be the same as that for Factory pre-grouted ceramic tile sheets is flexible, allows for good alignment, and resists distortion, mold, shrinkage and cracking. There is a resistance. Factory pre-grouted sheets require less installation time. Cerami Reduced the time it takes for tiles to be ready for use after being laid. This is advantageous because the hope is strong. These tiles are built on solid wood. and may be tightened mechanically or with a type of adhesive or both. In the present invention Fluid-tight elastomeric adhesive sealer that interacts dynamically without grouting tiles By gravity, friction and a deposited interacting assembly, filling the tiles with Loosely placed to hold the tile in place and allow it to float on a horizontal separating cushion layer. to separate the impact sound on the tile from the horizontal base surface.

With today's commercial cost realities, removing bonded hard surface floor coverings is very expensive. Floor drains, fixtures, equipment, door frames, doors etc. The pre-existing height of the fixing element may be determined by physical dimensions, structural weight or pre-existing height. failures that make removal of the tiles difficult, expensive, and impossible. Ru. The present invention allows tiles to be easily removed, reinstalled, and reused. It's easy to do.

03HA Regulation 1910.141 Height of left, chamber, floor and side walls of at least 152.4 wm (6 inches) When realizing that the structure must be water-resistant, the fluid-tightness of the tiles of the present invention The desirability and importance of something is clear. The conventionally required 9-room bar A water-resistant film below -0 is not necessary in the present invention.

According to the present invention, a negative Provide horizontal groups of tiles to support the load. A group of horizontal individual tiles on a horizontal basis Place horizontal individual tile sides on the sides of adjacent tiles in a group. position.

The present invention uses a group of rigid tiles with a thickness of at least 1.6n (16 inches per layer). Horizontal base surface by horizontal separated cushion layer or three-dimensional passing support matrix Separate from.

The tile also joins its sides to the sides of adjacent tiles, which allows for the dynamic system and constitute a stack of interacting assemblies.

When a heavy load is applied to a small area of the tile, the tile will usually be unevenly horizontally separated. Temporarily sinks into the cushion layer. This is because the load is not necessarily at the center of the tile. This is because it does not work. Elastomer adhesive sealant seams between adjacent tiles are Adjust the temporary displacement of the tile by correspondingly stretching or compressing, so that the top of the seam is compressed the bottom of the seam will be under tension, and vice versa. Between tiles like this The elastomeric adhesive sealant prevents seams from breaking, distributes stress, and Prevents brittle ceramic and stone tiles from breaking.

As a result, impact noise that is added to the tiles and penetrates the horizontal base surface is virtually eliminated. , the impact sound is attenuated by a horizontal separated cushion layer, and the flexible Tiles can be joined to each other by an elastic dynamic system of elastic joints.

The horizontal separate cushioning layer is preferably a sheet of resilient foam and has a width of about 1.6 mm. A thickness of 1/16 to 172 inches is preferred. any appropriate An elastic foam material can be used. As the preferred elastic foam material used here is a carpet-based foam material that can be used, for example, as a horizontal separate cushion layer. Omalon II with a thickness of 6.4 ml (4 inches per layer) is suitable. child The material is polyurethane, from Olin Chemical Company. It is commercially available. The preferred material for this thin horizontal separation cushion layer is polyester. It is a tyrene foam material, such as Volara #2A, 2#/CF (0,91k glo, 03 m') and a thickness of 3.2 M (8 inches per layer); Volaral14A, 4#/CF (1,81kglo, 03m”) density and and 1.61 (16 inches per layer), both of which are made of νoltek and building blocks. manufactured by chemistry.

Other suitable horizontal isolation cushion layers are available from Dayco Corporation Contract Life 310 EPDM carpet bar on sale It is Urethane, polyurethane, polyethylene, polystyrene, EPD? I, isocyanurate and latex foams are also suitable. various chemical compositions Other resilient foam materials with horizontal separation cushioning layers can also be used as required. Solid elastic materials can also be used due to their thickness. horizontal separation cushion layer thickness For factory-manufactured rolled products, flat or folded sheets, notes at work In-place molding systems allow the use of foam that is injected into place, but with a uniform thickness. limited to those that are durable and accurate in density. Rubberized animal hair, synthetic fibers fiber or Indian jute band, flat sponge rubber, wandful sponge rubber, flat latex rubber, herringbone design ripple sponge rubber, Watsuful-like EPD? Elastic carpets such as I-polymer sponge and latex home rubber A pad may also be used.

The horizontal separate cushion layer may also be a porous, oil-resistant vinyl mat with a backing material. Polyester non-woven film with or heat bonded to a pressure-resistant ternary nylon mantle It may also have a two-layer composite made of fibers. Such materials are Manufactured by the American Enka Company in Enka, Loraina There is.

The horizontal separation layer is also a porous oil-resistant non-woven filament structure with a backing material. A vinyl mat like this can be used as an entrance mat using 3M Comp. Manufactured by any Standard horizontal individual tiles used in this invention are typically one sided. 25.4 m to 0.3048 m (1 inch tile 1 foot) or more The desired dimensions.

accessible modular tiles, accessible composite modular tiles and accessible modular tiles Manufacture and transport elastic composite modular tiles, conductors, conduits, passageways, piping and 2- One or two sides are 1, 8288+n (6 feet) to allow access to the terity. Multiple standard water made of hard surface material or any material with similar hard surface Manufactured, assembled and constructed from flat individual tiles. any various combinations of the following: A plurality of flexible seams are provided between horizontal individual tiles arranged in parallel rows.

-Three-way support matrix 1 or more horizontally separated cushioning layers - flexible foam Strong foam material A non-woven cloak single granular material one or more pedestals One or more junction boxes or exit boxes In specific examples of plastic or metal support channel systems, one or more sides 1, ceramic or stone tiles up to 8288n+ (6 feet) A single horizontal individual tile from a foreign manufacturer can meet a special lifespan. became. Therefore, single ceramic or stone tiles selected according to quality are suitable. Glued to a single large horizontal composite assembly sheet of metal by adhesive adjusted to , forming a composite diaphragm that is structurally under tension, and the resulting accessible module Place a wall tile on top of one of the following:

Loosely placed on a horizontal base surface precisely leveled to provide uniform support. Precise uniform thickness of horizontally separated 7 layers of elastic foam Precisely leveled horizontal to obtain a uniform support, especially 1986-5000 88 (7) Precisely leveled three-way support matrix placed on the base surface Large injection molded adhesives up to 6 feet on one or two sides and epoxy-based reinforced terrazzo tiles may be manufactured by assembling one of the following:

- Loosely placed on a horizontal base surface precisely leveled to provide uniform support. Horizontal separated cushioning layer of precisely uniform thickness of elastic foam 1) Precisely leveled three elements assembled on a precisely leveled horizontal base surface Passage Support Matrix Rotary Cutting Veneer Wood Layer and Elastic Plastic and Rubber The sheet can be made into a single plywood sheet up to 8288m (6 feet) with one or more sides being 1. Manufactured in layers or sheets, single ceramic or stone tiles, single stone or leaf tiles quickly assembles onto a normally horizontal base surface without requiring precision for the module.

Typical tiles are rectangular, square, hexagonal, octagonal or triangular, as well as other Mediterranean tiles. , Spain, Valencia, Biscayne, Segmental or Oglong, etc. Other shapes may be used, such as an octagonal shape. Tiles are made from commercially available materials That's fine. The present invention refers to the following drawings for any horizontal individual tile material types: Module tiles that can be used and can be accessed as a group of module tiles that can be accessed. can be manufactured.

- Ceramic mosaic tile, porcelain paper tile, stone tile, overlay girder tiles, unglazed tiles, heat conductive ceramic tiles, banking Ceramic tile materials such as house tiles and brick paper - slate tiles, Stones such as marble tiles, granite tiles, sandstone tiles, limestone tiles, quartz tiles, etc. Quality tile materials - white oak, left oak, ash, pecan, cherry, American Comfort walnut, angelique, rosewood, teak, maple, birch, etc. Hardwood tile materials - Softwoods such as cedar, pine, Douglas fire, hemlock, yellow pine, etc. quill material - Chemical matrix, epoxy modified cement, polyacrylate modified cement epoxy matrix, polyester matrix, latex matrix fiber reinforced matrix, metal fiber reinforced matrix, plus Bonding materials such as tick-reinforced matrix, metal-reinforced matrix, etc. - Chemical matrix, epoxy modified cement, polyacrylate modified cement epoxy matrix, polyester matrix, latex matrix Flyer materials such as flyers, adhesive flyers, etc. - solid vinyl, cushioned vinyl, heat-backed vinyl Conductive vinyl, reinforced vinyl, vinyl asbestos, asphalt, rubber, col vinyl-bonded cork, linoleum, leather, flexible elastic polyurethane wood Hard surface elastic tile materials such as tile le Using a dynamically interacting fluid-tight elastomeric adhesive sealant, horizontal individual The adjacent sides of the modular tiles that can be accessed should be joined together. to be joined to.

This adhesive sealant may be any form of elastomeric adhesive sealant. It can be used as long as the sides can be well bonded and it is flexible when cured. It has the ability to remove the original stress during the dynamic action of a dynamic system, Non-stick and forms a flexible surface coating after curing. as a representative is polysulfide, silicon, butyl, silicone home, aclink, acrylic latte. cross-linked polyisobutylene rubber, vinyl acrylic, sorbet An acrylic polymer sealant or the like can be used. Mameco I Like Vulkam 116,227 manufactured by international A flexible urethane or polyurethane sealant may be used. generally various elastomeric sealants from various base ingredients to achieve the functional purpose of Because it can be formed, it exhibits the necessary functional properties and requires no heat or pressure to cure. Uses a room temperature cure elastomeric adhesive sealant composition that does not require force. forms a fluid-tight elastomeric adhesive sealant that interacts with the other components.

by any means, such as by hand with a caulking gun or by injection molding the seam. A fluid-tight elastomeric adhesive sealant that dynamically interacts between the tiles. It can be added between tiles. Uses gas or air operated guns and dynamically interacting fluid-tight elastomeric adhesive sealants from large containers A pressurized gas pump system for dispensing gas is generally the preferred technique.

Adjust the seam spacing between adjacent sides of adjacent horizontal individual tiles to By using a fluid-tight elastomeric adhesive sealant that interacts with forms a strong dynamically interacting fluid-tight flexible bond between the sides of the tile. make it happen For stone chamber tiles and paper tiles the typical space is 6.4 u ~ 12.7 mm (1/4 inch ~ 172 inch) and many ceramic The space for the mosaic tiles is approximately 1.6cm (1/16 inch). Make it smaller. 1.61 m (1/16 inch) wide and 19.1 m (3/4 inch) ) is functionally useful depending on the material and environment. This way Eliminates the need for thermal expansion/shrink fittings by taking up a large amount of space.

Adequate adhesion with dynamically interacting fluid-tight elastomeric adhesive sealants To ensure and the porosity of the tiles to be bonded and the recommendations of the sealant manufacturer. Depending on the ply, it may be necessary to add primer to the sides of the tile. When primer is required, care must be taken to hold the primer away from the surface of the tile. It is.

For economics and simplicity, other native Apply elastomeric adhesive sealant to a given tile with the required functional properties. It is clearly desirable to choose. For example, the above urethane and polyurethane Runts utilize non-porous tiles such as ceramic tiles and brick tiles. No primer is required when doing this.

It is important that there are no direct mechanical attachments that act to transmit the impact sound to the horizontal base surface. preferred for illumination. In other words, in the present invention, horizontal individual Gravity, friction and deposited mutual interaction of each tile or accessible modular tile. Depending on the assembly used, it is preferable to “float” on a horizontal separate cushion layer. stomach. In this case, the tile is dynamically interacting fluid-tight only on all its sides. Horizontal individual tiles, possibly adjacent by elastomeric adhesive sealant joined by the sides or accessible modular tiles. Therefore, the horizontal individual dynamically interacting fluid between the tiles of the module and between the tiles of the module that can be accessed Dynamic to foot loads or rolling loads to all seams of dense Nylastol adhesive sealant form a dynamic system that can respond to Therefore, the external moment generated by the load tensile and shear forces generated in tiles and joints due to It can be dissipated by a flexible system between the various tiles. like this The directrix between adjacent tiles allows for the dissipation of tensile and shear forces. It is a continuous dynamic dissipation effect that acts like a continuous burr, which is significantly stronger than a burr. Thus, the stress dissipates in various directions from the load to the adjacent tiles.

Dynamically interacting fluid-tight elastomeric adhesive system between adjacent tile sides The elastomeric adhesive sealant supports internal shear forces within the seam and prevents movement. creates a fluid-tight flexible joint that interacts with the tiles and At the moment when the joint occurs, a compressive force is generated at the top of the seam, a tensile force is generated at the bottom, and the next moment The compressive and tensile forces are reversed. However, the deflection of this tile is partially equal , the stress is dissipated by the inventive system to the surrounding tiles, thus reducing the dynamic system. Rigid tiles or fluid-tight flexible tiles that interact dynamically despite being contained within a system Reduces the flexibility of the bond to break.

Dynamically interacting flow between tiles with an underlying horizontal separation layer Multiple tight flexible seams distribute stress through "wavy" damping or dissipation Scattered onto tiles. Even if the tiles are pressed hard, they can be dynamically reciprocated. Works with interacting fluid-tight flexible seams to distribute loads to adjacent tiles, Controls the tilting of individual horizontal tiles to prevent relatively fragile tiles from cracking.

With 3.2 m1 (1/8 inch) thin dynamically interacting fluid-tight flexible joints Tiles can also be maintained for functional interaction. But now Tests have shown that seams with a thickness of 6.40 (1/4 inch) or thicker are The spikes are necessary to hold the heel. However, instead of one side of the tile, Sufficient to crimp the spike heel into dynamically interacting fluid-tight flexible joints. This is the case when there is a width of the seam between the tiles. Thin seams require expensive dynamic interaction. The fluid-tight elastomeric adhesive sealant can be omitted, but foam lofts or sand or requires a long time to set up a collective fish. Fully deep seam is quick and easy to build and better supports spike heels and tiles Slightly reduces the feeling of flexibility when people walk on it.

As a result of testing, damaged tiles may be replaced, all or part of the floor may be relocated, and horizontal horizontally from the floor in order to approach the ground surface, granular base material, neuterity, conductor, etc. We found it easy to remove the individual tiles. Dynamically with adhesive seal By resealing interacting fluid-tight flexible seams, horizontal individual Alternative method of rearranging tiles or accessible module tiles into a group of tiles is as follows.

1. Cut vertically or diagonally in the middle of dynamically interacting fluid-tight flexible joints; Fluid-tight elastomeric adhesive that dynamically interacts with the sides of horizontal individual tiles Remove the sealant. horizontal individual tiles or accessible modules When the tile is ready to be repositioned, a gun gray is applied along the vertical or sloping sides. Place a bead or series of dowels of elastomer adhesive sealant and attach the tile. Rearrange.

2. Cut vertically or diagonally down the center of the dynamically interacting fluid-tight flexible joint; Fluid-tight elastomeric bond dynamically interacting from the sides of horizontal individual tiles A series of uniform, fluid-tight flexible joints that interact dynamically without removing sealant. Form spaced ■-shaped or semi-cylindrical crosscuts on the other side of the central cut, and Contains a series of small beads of graded elastomeric adhesive sealant, spaced apart One of the accessible modular tiles at the point of a V-shaped or semi-cylindrical crosscut. Hold module tiles in place in groups.

3. A continuous perimeter around all sides of the perimeter of the accessible module tile. Precision injection molded edges with a series of evenly spaced V-shaped semi-cylindrical crosscuts Form on both sides of the center cut and apply a series of gun grade elastomeric adhesive sealant. Accommodates small beads and keeps accessible modular tiles in series.

4. Double cut dynamically interacting fluid-tight flexible seams into parallel diagonal cuts; Forms a V-shaped opening that is open at the top and closed at the bottom, with self-leveling or gas Install graded elastomeric adhesive sealant for dynamic mutually fluid-tight flexibility Seal the seams.

5. Top the continuous perimeter edge around all sides of the module tile where it can be accessed. A V-shaped or oval-shaped seam that opens at the top and closes at the bottom is precisely injection molded into a self-adhesive joint. Install leveling or gun grade elastomeric adhesive sealant and dynamically interlock Sealing fluid-tight flexible seams.

Further testing has shown that module ties between horizontal individual tiles or that can be accessed are Inexpensive to form the filler part of a fluid-tight flexible seam that dynamically interacts between the A practical method is one of the following:

1. Glue horizontal individual tiles fluid-tightly to a horizontal cushion layer or Fluid-tight flexures that interact dynamically when bonded to tightly horizontal composite assembled sheets The seams are self-leveling elastomeric adhesive seals over the entire width and height of this seam. can be formed very efficiently by placing a continuous stream of Ru. If the horizontal individual tiles are not glued fluid-tightly to the horizontal separating cushion layer, Glue at the bottom of the flexible seam if not glued fluid-tightly to the horizontal composite assembly sheet Visible by first placing a continuous stream of elastomeric adhesive sealant form a fluid-tight bottom seal, dynamically interacting fluid-tight Dynamically interacting fluid-tight flexible seams for the entire width and height of the flexible seam Continuously fill the top of the Second self-leveling elastomeric adhesive sealant This first bottom seal prevents the horizontal individual from moving while adding times. effectively holding the tiles in place.

2. Gun grade elastomeric at the bottom of dynamically interacting fluid-tight flexible seams By continuously filling the adhesive sealant, this sealant Self-leveling elastomer adhesive when the top of the flexible seam is being filled Forms a fluid-tight bottom seal containing sealant.

3. Gun grade elastomer under each tile seam when installing horizontal individual tiles. Install a continuous bead of Thoma adhesive sealant and hold the horizontal individual tiles in place Forms a fluid-tight bottom seal and dynamically interacting fluid-tight visible When filling the top of the seam, use a self-leveling elastomer, including a adhesive sealant. so that

4. Like perlite, talc, vermiculite, granular fillers or foam beads Continuously fill the bottom of the seam with any type of fiber to a uniform height, and then proceed to the next step. Create a space of at least 6.40 (4 inches) or more at the top of the seam. Close. i.e., apply a thin coating of gun grade elastomeric adhesive sealant. Does not form an overcoat and is a self-leveling mixture of elastomeric adhesive sealants. The combined zone forms a fluid-tight skim coat. This skim coat becomes fluid-tight. Completely fill the seams with self-leveling elastomeric adhesive sealant. Ru.

5. Sand or sand with a specific gravity greater than that of the self-leveling elastomeric adhesive sealant. Continuously fill the bottom of the seam to a uniform height with any fine granular material, elastane At least 6.4 m (4 in.) at the top of the seam for adhesive sealant. Or create more space. The rest of this seam is self-leveling elastane. Fill directly with adhesive sealant or skim over sand or granular material. A coat of adhesive is applied first, then self-adhesive with Belling Elastomer Adhesive Sealant. Fill the seam completely.

6. Horizontal composite of flexible plastic or flexible metal with upturned edges Fluid-tight flexure that glues horizontal individual tiles to assembly sheets and dynamically interacts with each other Self-leveling elastomer joints to form fluid-tight enclosures for elastic seams. At least 6.41 fluid-tight flexible joints dynamically interacting with a sealant Fill to a uniform depth of 1 (4 inches per layer) and adhere to self-leveling elastomer. Brush sand or similar granular material with a specific gravity greater than that of the sealant. However, in this case, care should be taken to ensure that the sand is dispersed relatively evenly so that it will settle sufficiently. fluid-tight flexible joints that interact dynamically and without bridging. Brush the bottom of the eye, leaving the top for a dynamically interacting fluid-tight flexible seam. , to a depth of at least 6.4 tm (4 inches per layer) or more.

When bonding any material to only one side, or placing moisture or moist steam on only one side. When placing the The material bends easily. Therefore, these rigid boards are bonded to the lower floor of the structure with adhesive. or tighten mechanically. However, mechanically tightening makes it easier for impact noise to be transmitted. Ru. Generally flexible asbestos cement board, metal plate, 3.2 wm (1 ply 8 Inch) Flexibility of tenbird hardboard, metal sheet, plastic sheet, etc. When using thin materials such as or board can be held flat in place. However, dynamically interacting The assembly of deposited interactions achieved by fluid-tight flexible seams using Force and friction separate horizontal individual tiles or groups of accessible modular tiles. This is the case when assembled in a floating state. Flexible sheets and boards may actually have some It exhibits flexibility and sinks into the moisture separating cushion layer under load.

This horizontal composite assembly sheet is relatively or very resistant to moisture. moisture sheet expand and contract. Horizontal separate cushion layer, therefore without adhesion on the surface, horizontal By being heavy compared to the base surface and ternary passage support matrix or more stiffness , the unbalanced sand inch structure lies noticeably flat. generally flexible Metal sheets and flexible plastic sheets are less susceptible to moisture absorption problems. Flexible metal sheets are generally the preferred material for horizontal composite assembly sheets.

In the present invention, with reference to FIGS. 2 and 4, the horizontal individual tiles are Nos. 3.6, 7.10 and 11 for assembly on wall tiles (M, A, T,) Refer to the diagram to assemble the accessible composite module tiles (C-M, A, T,). and elastic composite module tabs which can be accessed with reference to Figures 8.9.11 and 13. To assemble the file (R-C-M, A, T,), type the following horizontal composite assembly sheet. use types.

A horizontal composite assembly sheet is formed into a package by any means of production. Models of plastic material with a thickness of 1.65-11 (0.004 to 0.065 inches) Joule slip sheet temporary packaging. This inclusion is self-leveling Elas Thoma adhesive sealant for sealing seams and spun polyolefin seams Thin polyethylene foam sheet, thin polyurethane foam sheet, thin polyester polyolefin foam sheet, woven polyolefin sheet, reinforced polyolefin sheet, Loss laminated polyolefin sheet, polyethylene sheet, reinforced polyethylene Ren sheet, vinyl chloride sheet, butyl sheet, EPDM sheet, neoprene sheet, Hypalon sheet (trade name DuPon), fiberglass sheet, reinforced fiber glass sheet, polyester film, reinforced plastic sheet, Cross-laminated polyester strings, scrim sheets and scrim fabrics A horizontal composite sheet is one or more accessible metal sheets; The sheet is 0.025 to 0.5 mm (0.001 to 0.020 inch) thick. It consists of flexible modular sheets as follows. i.e. high temperature pressure Rolled steel plates, high-strength low-alloy steel plates, cold-rolled steel, coated plates, plated steel plates and plated bonders rising steel plate, galvanized steel plate, electroplated copper plate, aluminized steel plate, These include long turn sheet, vinyl metal layer, aluminum sheet, stainless steel plate, etc. this In addition, the flexible metal sheet is selected from: That is, flat plated metal sheet, flat metal sheet, rolled plated metal sheet, rolled metal sheet, grid reinforcement Pan, deformed metal sheet, flat metal sheet with reinforcing ribs, pan with ribs, flat laminated metal Sheets, metal foil sheets, expanded metal sheets, knitted metal sheets and perforated metal sheets It is a sheet.

- Horizontal composite assembly sheet selected for one or more horizontal individual tiles It is formed as a module to the specified dimensions. This sheet is made of vinyl chloride, vinyl chloride Thickness such as plastic, polyethylene, polyurethane and fiberglass 0.025-3.175 mm (0.001-0.125 inch) flexible module Consists of mul sheet.

One horizontal composite assembly sheet selected for one or more horizontal individual tiles The metal sheet is formed as a module with dimensions as follows. This metal sheet is 0.1 02~3.175+u (0,004~0.125 inch) thick flexible module It consists of a mulle sheet and has the following: i.e. high temperature rolled steel sheet, high strength low alloy copper sheet , cold rolled steel sheet, painted steel sheet, plated copper sheet, plated bonderizing steel sheet, galvanized steel sheet Neild steel plate, electroplated steel plate, aluminized steel (reverse, long coune sheet, These include vinyl metal layers, aluminum sheets, stainless steel plates, etc. In this case, the flexible metal The sheet is selected from: i.e. flat plated metal sheet, flat metal sheet , rolled plated metal sheet, rolled metal sheet, grid reinforced pan, deformed metal sheet , flat metal sheet with reinforcing ribs, ribbed pan, flat laminated metal sheet, metal foil sheet expanded metal sheet, knitted metal sheet, perforated metal sheet and knitted wire It's Yasito.

One horizontal composite assembly sheet is 3.175~12.7fl (0,125~0.5000 inch) thick flexible sheet.

i.e. asbestos cement sheets, plastic sheets, plastic reinforced adhesive sheets. metal reinforced adhesive sheet, glass reinforced adhesive sheet, plastic fiber reinforced adhesive sheet sheet, metal fiber reinforced adhesive sheet, glass fiber reinforced adhesive sheet, Finland bar -chip plywood, overlay plywood, plastic coated plywood, These are Ten Bird Hardboard, Birch Full Board, and Plyland.

- Horizontal composite assembly sheets are 12.7 to 28.61 graves (0,500 to 1.125 inches The thickness of (h) is as follows. i.e. asbestos cement board, plasti board, plastic reinforced adhesive board, metal reinforced adhesive board, plastic Fiber reinforced adhesive board, metal fiber reinforced adhesive board, Finnish birch ply wood Overlay plywood, plastic-covered plywood, stratified timber hardboard, microlamp plyland, and particle board.

- the horizontal composite assembly sheet has a sawpage relief sawkerf grid; This creates a grid pattern for the saw kerf, which is assembled based on mass versus stiffness. Shocking the original flexibility of matching, sand-inch complaints Offcent the composition of the balance. At the same time this material can be used for example asbestos cement board. plastic board, plastic reinforced adhesive board, metal reinforced adhesive board, Plastic fiber reinforced adhesive board, metal reinforced adhesive board, Finnish birchip Plywood, overlay plywood, plastic-coated plywood, stratified embedded hardboard, microram plywood and verticle board. .

This horizontal composite sheet is assembled flush with the sides and edges abutted against each other. assembled and cut to size to form factory-manufactured accessible modular tiles. to be accomplished.

The following materials are used in the present invention.

- The slipsheet is 0.1 to 1.651 (0.004 to 0.065 inches) thick. It is a plastic material. i.e. spun polyolefin sheet, thin polyethylene foam sheet, thin polyurethane foam sheet, thin polystyrene foam sheet, knitting Polyolefin sheet, reinforced polyolefin sheet, cross-laminated polyolefin Fin sheet, polyethylene sheet, reinforced polyethylene sheet, vinyl chloride sheet sheet, butyl sheet, EPD? I-sheet, neobrane sheet, Hypalon (trademark) DuFont), fiber glass sheet, reinforced fiber glass sheet, polyester Film, reinforced plastic sheet, cross-laminated polysheet, phenol Foam sheets, scrim sheets and scrim fabrics A horizontal rigid foam insulation is a rigid foam thermal insulation material with a functionally necessary thickness. belongs to. i.e. extruded polystyrene, expanded polystyrene, styrene Bead board, phenolic foam, polyurethane, urethane, polyethylene, Isocyanurate foam, vinyl chloride, foam glass and perlite urethane Foam sandwich material.

Alternatively, instead of the horizontal separating cushion layer of the present invention, at least 19.1 wings 3/4 inch (3/4 inch) horizontal rigid foam thermal insulation. The material is polyester Tyrene foam board, polystyrene bead board, urea formaldehyde foam board, polyurethane foam board, polyisocyanurate foam board, etc. These include strong urethane foam materials that are foamed in place, and urethane injection molding systems. figure The tiles shown are glued together by seams between adjacent tiles. Dynamic between tiles A comparison using fluid-tight flexible joints that interact with each other and deform under heavy loads. Corrects stress caused by rigid deformation. The advantages of this system are thermal insulation and At the same time, impact noise can be insulated. This thermal insulation material is also horizontal It can advantageously be assembled under a separate cushion layer.

During reinstallation work, the thickness of the assembly is important to insulate impact noise, and the door frame , the door head and door fixtures do not require any modification; they can be reinstalled by shifting the bottom of the door. No need to install.

In addition, when installing a new floor, make the combination that insulates impact noise as thin as possible. Set the door frame by Can be tightened directly onto the horizontal base surface by using the gap between the tools, etc. .

Carpet is a product similar to the present invention in many respects.

A comparison to carpet helps in understanding the invention.

- Carpet loops or fibers correspond to horizontal individual tiles and horizontal composite assembly The horizontal composite sheet of the present invention (flexible deposits equivalent to asbestos cement or flexible plastic or metal sheets) Each loop or fiber is held in an interacting assembly. In this case horizontal individual Tiles are adhered to this horizontal composite assembly sheet to form a horizontal tile group.

Unlike carpet, the present invention uses dynamically interacting fluid-tight elastomers. Fill all seams around horizontal individual tiles with adhesive sealant flexible seams to form dynamically interacting fluid-tight flexible seams. in case of carpent , there is a large area around each fiber corresponding to the horizontal individual tiles of the present invention to prevent dust. However, this does not occur in the present invention.

Like one carpet, the present invention is flexible and loosens over a horizontal separate cushion layer. Placed.

- The carpet can be cut, moved when placed loosely, and Light can also be cut and moved. The carpet is placed on a horizontal surface as in the present invention. access to ground planes, neuterities and conductors.

The present invention satisfies the following requirements.

Creates a flexible seam, allowing products to be manufactured without the need for pressure or heat. Wear.

One pallet allows for the transport of accessible modular tiles.

As long as the Earth exerts a gravitational force, by the assembly of gravity, friction, and sedimentary interactions, Holds accessible module tiles in place indefinitely.

Reusing accessible tiles held in a single gravity in the same building or in new buildings; Can be rearranged.

- Thin thickness, hard surface tiles and elastic for use in old and new buildings improved impact isolation class (nC) and sound transmission class for floor covering arrangements. (STC).

Accessible single module with flexible seams that can be cut, accessed and reassembled When the requirements of the building occupants require a hard surface floor, the conductor can be approached.

Single accessible module with flexible seams that can be cut, accessed and reassembled provide means for incorporating tiles to accommodate various combinations of: Provide complete access to the formed three-light pass support matrix.

- factory pre-assembled flexible metal with factory-assembled locking connector ends; conduit.

Factory pre-assembled grade with one factory-assembled locking connector end flexible plastic conduit - plastic and metal conduit - Plastic and metal support channel systems - cooling fluids, hot fluids, endothermic fluids, Plastic and metal supply and return fluid piping systems for thermal fluids and fire protection fluids stem One joint & outlet box - Passage of gas through a three-way support matrix - cleaned or cleaned by gravity evacuation Liquid-tight fittings to retain spilled liquids on surfaces for removal There are many prior technologies related to flat conductor cables, and slight modifications of flat conductor cables. Although there are many patents showing good A conventional technique involving a single layer of horizontally accessible tiles that are held in place and support loads. There is no such thing. This tile is an approachable module tile (M, A, T,) Composite modular tiles (C-M, A, T,) that can be cut, accessed, and reused Accessible elastic composites with dynamically interacting fluid-tight permeable joints that can be assembled A single tile of the present invention having double module tiles (R-C-M, A, T,) access for work to a conductor system that hides essential functions underneath. Can be done.

plate plate and star plate In the drawings, Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention. An enlarged cross section of a second embodiment of the present invention in which one or more slipsheets are assembled. side view, FIG. 3 shows a third embodiment of the present invention in which a horizontal composite assembly sheet is placed stationary on a horizontal base surface. An enlarged cross-sectional view of the embodiment, Figure 4, shows a structure in which a rigid foam thermal insulator is placed stationary on a horizontal base surface. FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the fourth embodiment of the present invention in which An enlarged sectional view showing the fifth embodiment, FIG. 6 shows a sixth embodiment of the invention in which horizontal individual tiles are glued to a horizontal composite assembly sheet. An example enlarged cross-sectional view, Figure 7, shows horizontal individual tiles glued to a horizontal composite assembly sheet. An enlarged sectional view of the seventh embodiment of the present invention, FIG. An enlarged sectional view of the eighth embodiment of the present invention in which different tiles are glued together, and FIG. 9 is a horizontal composite assembly. Enlarged sectional view of the ninth embodiment of the invention with individual horizontal tiles glued to the sheet, 1st Figure O shows the tenth embodiment of the present invention in which horizontal individual tiles are glued to a horizontal composite assembly sheet. An example enlarged cross-sectional view, Figure 11, shows horizontal individual tiles glued to a horizontal composite assembly sheet. FIG. 12 is an enlarged sectional view of the eleventh embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. FIG. 13 is an enlarged sectional view of the twelfth embodiment of the present invention in which individual tiles are glued together. FIG. 14 is an enlarged sectional view of the thirteenth embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. Perspective view of ile, FIG. 15 is a perspective view of a module tile according to a fifteenth embodiment of the present invention; A cross-sectional view of the tile cover used, Figure 17 is an enlarged sectional view of Figure 16; Fig. 18 is a cross-sectional view of a tile cover to which the module tile of Fig. 9 is applied; FIG. 19 shows an enlarged view of the flexible joint in FIG. 18, and FIG. 20 shows the module of the invention. An enlarged sectional view of the 18th embodiment of the tile, FIG. 21 is an enlarged sectional view of the 19th embodiment of the module tile of the present invention; FIG. 22 is an enlarged sectional view of a twentieth embodiment of the module tile of the present invention.

The four main characteristics of the field-assembled tiles in Figure 3 are: (1) hard surface tiles;

i.e. ceramic mosaic tiles, paper tiles, stone tiles, hardwood tiles. Lower tiles, softwood floor tiles, stone tiles, flyer tiles, adhesive tiles (2) Horizontal composite assembly sheet. i.e. flexible plastic sheet (3) loosely placed horizontal (4) a dynamically interacting fluid-tight visible seam; These joints combine to produce a functional result, with four base elements: results in an advantage greater than the sum of the parts.

- horizontal sections of elastic foam without mechanical tightening or gluing to horizontal base surfaces; Isolation of strong sounds by cushioning layers - mechanical capacity and Ability to choose from a variety of existing hard surface flooring materials in terms of cost - properly tailored A well-prepared elastomeric adhesive sealant holds the floor tiles together and prevents movement. Flexible seams filled with a fluid-tight elastomeric adhesive sealant that interacts with the Holds tiles in place by gravity and friction and interaction assembly and Significantly improved reliability Dynamic interaction of a group of accessible modular tiles The third horizontal composite assembly sheet seam is located directly below the fluid-tight flexible seam. The properties of the module tiles that can be approached in the figure are (1) module tiles that can be approached; (2) a floating horizontal separation cushion layer; (3) a greater advantage than the three elements mentioned above; dynamically interacting fluid-tight flexible joints with dots that provide a functional result . Its functions are as follows.

- horizontal separate cushioning layer without mechanically tightening or adhering to the horizontal base surface; Strong sound isolation by - hard surface species to produce accessible modular tiles Ability to use different flooring materials - When using stone tiles, paper, ceramic tiles and other types of stones, dynamic fluid-tight flexible joints that do not allow significant fluid passage Creates a flexible seam and retains the flexibility of the seam, adding elasticity to the sides of the tile. The adhesion of the adhesive sealant allows liquid to remain on the surface for drainage and cleaning purposes.

by means of several means, several materials with hard surfaces and the arrangement of horizontal separating cushion layers. Depending on the degree of sound isolation, accessible modular tiles can be manufactured in the factory.

- Compatible with existing carpets, meeting various functional requirements, and being cost-effective. There are a variety of hard surface flooring materials that can effectively isolate sound.

- hard surface modular tiles or dynamically interacting fluid-tight flexible joints; Limited energy consumption as no steam or pressure is required when manufacturing in the factory or assembling in the workplace. It saves energy.

Protects the top surface of the finished floor when one module tile is stacked for transportation Therefore, a horizontal separation cushion layer is utilized at the bottom of the modular tile.

- The fact that the finished floor system is relatively thin compared to conventional ones is important for new buildings. It is advantageous not only when placed in old buildings.

The ability to access the lower part of the tile for modification or repair of functional requirements is modular. Increases ability to rearrange tiles.

- Module tiles that are collected as old can be reused in other buildings.

By changing the combination of component parts to meet the user's requirements, hard surfaces can be created. You can change the degree to which the surface feels elastic.

In addition to the inherent advantages of an accessible modular tile system, high moving bulkheads Alternatively, hard surface modular tiles have the ability to support split panels.

As a result of all the tests, we found the following: That is, 0.3048 nitrate x 0.304 Stone tiles up to 8 m (12 x 12 inches) and at least 12.7 11 (1/2 inch) thick and baked at high temperatures. In this case, 1 ．． Thicknesses range from 6N to 12.7m (1/16 to 172 inches), and manufacturers recommend 2. If the density is 0412kg10.03m” (4.5 bonds/sq ft) Saying OmalonfJ has a density at least equal to the density of 5pec3 Tiles on horizontal composite assembly sheets floating on high quality horizontal separated cushion layers was placed. Stone, slate, leaflet, concrete, etc. each have their own characteristics and strengths. and can be used to implement the present invention. wood tiles Wooden tiles can also be used as an alternative to brick or ceramic tiles. It is not brittle and has very high strength.

Implementation - Implementation ■ In the following examples, parts having the same meaning, function, and form are indicated by the same reference numerals.

#11 of the day The tile shown in Figure 1 covers the floor and consists of a series of horizontal individual quills 10. Ru. This tile is, for example, 152.4 mm (5 inches) square and 12.7 mm thick. (1/2 inch) square stone tiles.

A horizontal individual tile 10 is attached to an adjacent horizontal individual tile 10 at a side 12. Adhesively bonded with dynamically interacting fluid-tight elastomers Adhesive sealant 14 is used. This sealant may be applied manually or It is a commercially available polyurethane sealant applied by pressure technology.

Day 2 is mounted on a horizontal base surface 16, such as the floor, and is fitted with a horizontal isolation cookie made of resilient foam. A sheet of layer 18 separates the horizontal individual tiles 10 from the horizontal base surface 16. To separate. This cushion layer 18 has a thickness of approximately 6.4 N (1/4 inch). 1.6u+~12.7m (1/, 16~1/21/2), horizontal It is placed on the base surface 16. The cushion layer 18 may be flat, but it may be Alternatively, the upper or lower surface may be irregular. For example, one with one full, Herin A flexible plastic foam mat with a bone or corrugated surface may be used.

The horizontal separate cushion layer 18 includes one or more, preferably two, flexible plastics. A stick slip sheet 21.22 is provided. This sheet is made of polyethylene, for example. or polyolefin or other durable plastic or durable flexible composition. It is made of material sheets etc. This sheet is provided so that the upper and lower surfaces of the layer 18 are worn out. This is to prevent stepping or other pressure on the horizontal individual tiles 10. The dynamic movement of the tile 10 resulting from the movement causes the quill 10 to shift slightly and sink. This is to dissipate the slight frictional movement caused by the subsidence of the tile. this water The flat separate cushion layer 18 is a loose slip sheet that must be installed in the field. It is not bonded to the cushion layer 18 during the manufacturing process or is bonded originally. A flexible protective plastic slip sheet may be provided.　′ Especially in the case of large tiles, foam rods 20 may also be provided, which are similar to the normal expansion joints. The foam rod 20 fills the lower part of the space between the sides of the tiles. figure Fluid-tight elastomer dynamically interacting above the foam loft 20 as shown in the figure Add Thoma Adhesive Sealant 14. Foam rod 20 and elastomer adhesive sealer A dynamically interacting fluid-tight flexible joint (DIFF) formed by J) The width between the sides of the tile is usually used for spiked high heels worn by women. Slightly smaller than the minimum heel dimension, i.e. 6.4 mm (1/4 inch), This ensures that fluid-tight flexible joints (DIFFJs) are not damaged or Make sure that the heel of the handle does not get into it. Tile 10 is 50.811 (2 inch) and smaller, or 101.6 mm (4 inch) and smaller When used on the sides 12, the seams between adjacent individual tiles 10 (DIFFJ) It is advantageous to reduce the dimensions of to approximately 1.6n (1/16 inch). this Small seams are particularly suited to the layout shown in Figure 3, where tile 10 When filling the sealant 14 into the joint (DIFFJ) between The tiles are glued to a horizontal composite assembly sheet 26 for the purpose of holding them in place.

The various tiles 10 are tied together by the sealant 14, and one tile is made by stepping on them. When a tile sinks, the other tiles 10 follow, distributing the load and creating flexible joints. A compressive force acts on the top of (DIFFJ), and a tensile force acts on the bottom of the joint (D IFFJ) exhibits flexibility and the dynamic movement of the individual tiles 10 when the next leg is raised. A tensile force acts on the top of the joint (DIFFJ), a compressive force acts on the bottom, Spreading stress across several tiles can cause joints (DIFFJs) to break or tie The possibility that the cable 10 will break can be reduced.

In FIG. 2, the invention is based on a synergistic combination of dynamic interactions. Immediately This combination is mutually exclusive at all circumferential joints (DIFFJ) between individual tiles 10. individual tiles bonded to fluid-tight gills that cure at room temperature and interact dynamically Using a combination with stoma adhesive sealant 14, tensile forces, compressive forces, shear forces and Durable, dynamically interacting, fluid-tight flexible joints (DIF) in combination FJ) and is held in place by sufficient gravity to support the load. a series of horizontal When combined with the friction between the tile and the cushion layer 18, also the slip sheet 21 ．． 22 and a cushioning layer 18 such as a resilient foam 18 or compression resistant ternary nylon. Sufficient tension created by cumulative gravity when combined with friction between the mat 18 and durable horizontally in place on the horizontally separated cushioning layer 18. Holds a series of tiles. For paving tiles, stone tiles, natural stone tiles, etc. When the tiles are brittle, as in the case of Provides a cushioning effect on the bottom surface of each horizontal tile 10 received. flexible Because the seam is firmly attached to the side 12 of the tile 10, flexibility around the tile 10 is reduced. Durable and fluid-tight flexible with dynamic interaction through flexible joints (DIFFJ) It constitutes a DIFFJ, and this joint normally has no flow resistance for the interacting fluids. It is compact, has impact and acoustic insulation, can be installed in new locations, and is portable. Adjacent surfaces such as hardwood floors, ceramic, masonry, stone, wood and elastic floors. It can also be attached to existing floors.

-3 of H FIG. 3 shows individual tiles 10 held horizontally by an adhesive layer of conventional thin tile adhesive 24. is shown sealed to a highly flexible horizontal composite assembly sheet 26. this As the adhesive 24, for example, Quar-A manufactured by H, B, Fuller Co. -PoxyII or L produced by Laticrete International There is a ticrete 4237. Also, the sheet 26 has a thickness of 3.2 m~ Asbestos cement with a preferred thickness of 6.4 m (1/8 inch to 174 inch) horizontal It is placed on top of the separation cushion layer 18. As a result of subsequent tests, galvanized metal sheets was found to be suitable. A suitable flexible asbestos cement board is There is an rF 1exbord J manufactured by Johns-Manville. This is the Belky rFlex manufactured by Glasweld, which has similar functionality. This is because it is more elastic, stronger, less brittle and more flexible than weldJ. .

Insert the foam rod 20 and the fluid tight elastic adhesive sealant 14 with dynamic interaction. Adhesive N24 may be provided to simply install the tile 10 before installation, thereby , to prevent the tiles 10 from moving while installing the foam loft 2o and sealant 14. This facilitates the process of sealing the side 12. Generally side 12 is 152.40 When joining tiles 10 smaller than (6 inches), especially when the side portions 12 are When joining tiles 10 that are less than 2 inches in diameter, dynamically interacting fluid-tight Flexible horizontal composite assembly for mechanical techniques of assembling flexible joints (DIFFJ) Sheet 26 is particularly preferred. The foam rod 20 is omitted and the flexible joint (DIFFJ ) may be filled with cell leveling elastomer adhesive sealant 14. . Also, instead of the foam rod 20, sand, gravel, perlite, vermiculite, etc. may be used. Alternatively, a gun grade elastomeric adhesive sealant 15 may be used.

The invention, shown in Figure 3, is based on a dynamic interaction combination, and is Horizontal composites such as stick sheets, flexible metal plates, flexible boards or rigid boards. Using a combination of horizontal individual tiles 1o glued to the assembly sheet 26, by gravity yielding a series of horizontal tiles of sufficient size to support the loads held in place; Between the bottom of the horizontal composite combination sheet 26 and the top of the horizontal separate cushion layer 18 When combined with the friction of to create sufficient tension to be introduced into the horizontal separation cushion layer 18, Holds a series of horizontal tiles. This dynamically interacting fluid-tight flexible joint Eyes (DIFFJ) are cured at room temperature around the perimeter of each horizontal individual quill 10. Using dynamically interacting fluid-tight flexible joints (DIFFJs), tension and pressure Assembled horizontally to accommodate contraction and shear forces, making them fluid-tight and mutually flexible and durable. In this way, shock and acoustic isolation can be maintained and used for renovation. can be used to create dynamically interacting fluid-tight flexible joints (DIFFJs). Build a new, extremely thin combination of adjoining carpet floors and existing floors Make it applicable to the structure.

In FIG. 3, horizontal individual tiles 10 are placed one on top of the other on a horizontal composite assembly sheet 26. A group or series of closely spaced horizontal tiles that together hold the load in place by weight form modular tiles that can be Therefore, gravity, friction and deposited interactions This assembly can be used to hold it in place without gluing it to the horizontal base surface 16. Hold equal tiles. Individual quills 1 horizontally by horizontal composite assembly sheets 26 0 and fill a dynamically interacting fluid-tight flexible joint (DIFFJ). Fill it up. The horizontal composite assembly sheets 26 in this combination work together to provide a flexible Provides flexibility to the flexible joint (DIFFJ).

Top surfaces of accessible modular tiles produced in the factory during production, storage and transportation For protection, modular tiles are provided with a base material that can be compressed when stacked on top of each other. A strong separator is installed between the completed module tiles, and the module tiles are stacked together. The stacked weight forces the top surface of each horizontal tile 100 into a rigid separation. Press against the rigid flat bottom of the module tile to create a more uniform self-leveling of the top surface of the module tile. Do the ring. Therefore, the thickness of the horizontal individual tiles 10 or the distortion of the individual tiles The slight change between the layers slightly compresses the thin horizontal separating cushion layer 18 and This creates a self-leveling elastomeric adhesive sealant 14 that cures at room temperature. When carrying, a series of hard-surfaced modular tiles lie on a more even level. .

H'''4 FIG. 4 shows horizontal individual tiles 10, dynamically interacting fluid-tight elastomer contacts. A sealant 14, a foam rod 20 and a slip sheet similar to that in FIG. 21 and 22 are shown.

In this embodiment, a thick layer placed below the horizontal separating cushion layer 18 A horizontal and strong foamed thermal insulation material 30 is placed as a horizontal structure. This is made from polystyrene, for example. Foam material, at least 19.1 m (3/4 in.) thick, for thermal insulation purposes. As in the embodiments described above, the horizontal individual wedges should be of the required thickness. tiles 10 to adjacent sides 12 of adjacent individual tiles 10, and A dynamically interacting fluid-tight flexible adhesive sealant 14 is provided. I mentioned above The foam rod 20 under the sealant 14 may or may not be provided.

As mentioned above, slip sheets 21,22 may be provided.

When the tile 10 sinks into the insulation material 30, the tile 10 shifts 3° above the insulation material. , when acting on this insulating material 30, the slip seal prevents this insulating material 30 from being worn out. )2L22.

If greater flexibility is required, a horizontal separation layer 1 may be used as described above. 8 may be provided. Furthermore, as described above, even if a horizontal composite assembly sheet 26 is provided, good.

The advantages of this structure are as follows. It is this structure that insulates impactful sound. It not only acts as a thermal insulator, but also maintains different temperatures in the space above and below the floor. If desired, or to prevent the transmission of solar heat from one area to another through the floor. It is to stop.

As in the previous embodiment, this embodiment also includes fluid-tight errors that interact dynamically. Dynamically interacting fluid ♂ flexibility created by stoma adhesive sealant 14 horizontal individual pieces on horizontal rigid foam thermal insulation 30 by It is possible to install the tiles 10 by stepping on them or by applying other pressure. When the foam thermal insulation material 30 is compressed by a force, it produces a crank in the quill 10. At the same time, the desired impact acoustic insulation and thermal insulation effects are achieved.

As an effect of the present invention, floors with tiled floors can be used in multi-story buildings and other buildings. Can be used on the floor above, in which case the design appearance, freedom of personal choice, Tile is superior in terms of cleanliness, low cost, easy maintenance, and easy cleaning. At the same time, it prevents impact noise from being transmitted to the living space under the floor. It is possible to provide thermal insulation between upper and lower living spaces.

Today's 51st FIG. 5 shows a plurality of hard surface horizontal individual tiles 10 of various types; The tiles have a top wear surface, a bottom surface, and three or more for each tile lO. side 12, perpendicular to the parallel top and bottom surfaces of the tile 10, and adjacent A substantially uniform joint (DIFFJ) is formed between the tiles 10.

This tile should be properly dimensioned and combined by pattern layout, and all adjacent Dynamically interacting fluid-tight flexible joints between the tiles 10 to create a relatively uniform width and dynamically interacting fluid-tight flexible seams (DI FFJ). Its composition is as follows.

- horizontal separation cushion layer 18 One omaron ■ For use as a carpet pad like polyurethane foam Release elastic foam band - Thin release elastic foam layer such as polyethylene - Horizontal, rigid foam band foam thermal insulation Unielastic base material 35 Non-woven pressure-resistant 3-component nylon cloak - Non-woven vinyl random filament construction that gravity holds in place and supports loads All adjacent sides 1 of every tile lO in the state of horizontal tiles with Preferably, a dynamically interacting fluid-tight flexible joint (DIFFJ) between the formed by a rethane elastomer adhesive sealant 14 and shown in FIGS. 17 and 19. The tile 10 is provided with an adhesive zone 11 as shown, and all sides 12 of the tile 10 are The adhesive sealant has 4 stitches. This sealant 14 is applied to the sides 12 of the tile 10. Strongly bonded over the entire height and length. As shown in Figures 17 and 19 Cohesion band 13 forms a seam (DIFFJ) between all tiles 10 Self-leveling elastomeric adhesive sealant for all tiles 10 to 14 Adjacent adhesive zones 11 of the sides 12 of the are joined.

Dynamically interacting fluid-tight flexible panels between all sides 12 of all tiles 10 A flexible joint (DIFFJ) allows gravity of the quill 10 to be placed on the elastic substrate 35. The assembly is formed by friction between the various layers deposited, gravity, friction and the deposited phase. An interactive assembly holds the horizontal tiles firmly in place.

Dynamically interacting fluid-tight flexible joints (DIFFJs) for internal and external applications Performs the required dynamically interacting flexible response functions of multiple tiles, generally Constantly changing any non-uniform off-center load point and rolling it by walking It acts as a reaction against the moving load caused by the movement.

In this case, the joints (DIFFJ) between the tiles 10 are fluid-tight and can be cut and manipulated, Relocation is also possible to access electrical wires, conduits, and plumbing networks beneath the tiles.

Kiguchi #6- CM and A are placed on the conductor 19 and Ji 18 due to the relationship shown in the drawings.

T, (accessible composite module tiles) are placed loosely on the horizontal base surface .

FIG. 6 shows a horizontal board containing conductor wires 19 on the top surface of an elastic foam horizontally separated cushion layer 17. A horizontal separation cushion layer 17 is shown on the base surface 16, and a hard top surface of the horizontal base surface 16 is shown. accessible to support loads that are held in place by gravity so as not to come into direct contact with The bottom surface of the horizontal module tiles (C-M, A, T,) is acted upon and directly It prevents the impact noise that occurs when there is contact and makes contact with the top surface of the tile (C-M, A, T,). The horizontal base surface 1 prevents direct transmission of impact sounds generated from touching feet and rolling objects. This prevents this impact sound from being directly transmitted to the device.

7 of H In the drawing, C-? 1. A, T, (accessible composite module tiles) and their bottom horizontal separation cushion layer 18 adhered to the conductive wire 19 and the horizontal base surface 16. Arrange and show.

In Figure 7, the bottom surface of the composite module tile (C-M, A, T,) is shown on a horizontal plane. Do not adhere to the top of the base surface 16. Horizontal separation cushion placed on the horizontal base surface 16 The layer 18 extends from the top on the horizontal base surface 16 to the bottom surface of the horizontal composite assembly sheet 27. are separated and the conducting wire 19 is housed within the bottom surface of the elastic foam horizontally separated cushion layer 18.

Glue the horizontal separation cushion [1B to the bottom of the horizontal composite assembly sheet 27 and horizontally separate it. The conductor 19 is compressed by the cushion layer 18 to accommodate conductors 19 of various thicknesses. Formed as shown as a composite module tile (C-M, A, T,) that can be approached with an accessible horizontal composite module that is held in place by gravity and supports the load. creates a cushioning effect on the bottom surface of the tile, and is in direct contact with the hard top surface of the horizontal base surface 16. In addition to preventing contact, it also prevents the impact noise that occurs when there is direct contact with each other. Impact noise is prevented from being directly transmitted from feet and rolling elements to the horizontal base surface 16.

The horizontal separation cushion layer 18 is bonded to the composite module by a suitably prepared adhesive 32. horizontal composite assembly sheet 27 as an integral part of the tiles (C-M, A, T,) Glue to the bottom to create a synergistic effect. i.e., only one completed item. be able to be transported and placed at the work location; Cushions between the composite module tiles (C-M, A, T,) that can be accessed during handling producing an action, producing a unique combination article for placement in the work position. easily deflects to accommodate increased thickness of conduit 19 and protective layer. The objective is to create a horizontally separated cushion layer 18 so that it is possible to do so. This increased In addition to the thickness, the connection point of the conductor 19 and the bending to change the direction of the conductor 19 are required. It is based on.

Composite modular tiles (C-M, A, T , ) will not tilt (, due to the increased thickness of the conductor 19, it will tilt in place). do not have. Composite modules that can be approached as 1 or more horizontal individual tiles Horizontal composite assembly sheets in selected dimensions for tile tiles (C-M, A, T,) 27 to form a horizontal composite assembly sheet on top of the horizontal separation cushion layer 18. When the tiles 27 and horizontal individual tiles 10 are arranged, there is a uniform space between the horizontal tiles 10. Creates a dynamically interacting fluid-tight flexible joint (DIFFJ) of uniform width. multiple Several horizontal individual tiles 10 have a top wear surface, a bottom surface, and a having one or more sides 12 perpendicular to the parallel top and bottom surfaces of the tile 10; Therefore, the thickness of the joint (DIFFJ) between adjacent tiles is uniform, and the tile 10 is Composite module tiles (C-M, Dynamically acting fluid-tight flexible joints (DIFFJ) with dimension A, T,) A relatively uniform width seam between all horizontal tiles 10 to accommodate CDII’ FJ).

A plurality of horizontal individual tiles 10 are assembled and properly aligned on the entire bottom surface of the tiles 10. Glue these tiles to a horizontal composite assembly sheet 27 with a prepared adhesive 24, A uniform width seam (DIFFJ) is created between all adjacent tiles 10, and a horizontal These layers are brought together by an adhesive 24 added to the top of the composite assembled sheet 27, The bottom surface of the tile 10 and the horizontal composite assembly sheet 2 before the sealant 14 is set This prevents the sealant 14 from moving between the top of the sealant 7 and the top of the sealant 14.

Horizontal individual tiles 10 form a series of uniform composites with sheets 27 This prevents the tile 10 from becoming loose, and prevents moving objects from touching the tile while the tile 10 is in use. Prevent noise from being generated when contact occurs.

horizontal composite assembly sheet to prevent it from sagging onto manufacturing equipment. Rather than actually omitting 27, during manufacturing, composite module tights C-M, A, For easy horizontal deposition of T, ) in multiple layers, a horizontal composite assembly is used as a separation device. Use the standing seat 27.

All horizontal individual tiles forming a composite module tile (C-M, A, T,) dynamically acting fluid-tight flexible joints between all adjacent sides 12 of the Eye (DIFFJ) is urethane elastomer adhesive sealan eye 4 with adhesive zone. The entire height and width of the side 12 of the tile 10 is preferably Self-leveling elastomeric adhesive sealant with durable adhesive across the width 14 on all sides 12, and with this sealant 14 all tiles 1 0 to form a dynamically interacting fluid-tight flexible joint (DIFFJ).

Compounded by suitably prepared adhesive 24 applied to the entire bottom surface of each horizontal individual tile 10. Several individual tiles 10 are assembled and glued onto a horizontal composite assembly sheet 27, and the tiles This part of the horizontal composite assembly sheet 27 is directly tied to form 10 uniform composites. two or more tiles located below the tiles 10 and surrounding the tiles 10 glued to the assembly sheet All of this uniform composite forms a flexible hinge band on the axis of Provides flexibility in the fluid-tight flexible joint area (DIFFJ) on the side 12 of the . This elastomeric adhesive sealant 14 is a composite modular tile (C-M').

A, T, ) resulting in a relatively weak planar flexible hinge zone. This has been properly adjusted Horizontal individual tiles 10 adhered to horizontal composite assembly sheet 27 by adhesive 24 This becomes clear when compared with the extremely large stiffness of a homogeneous composite consisting of . determined by gravity Horizontal composite module tiles (C-M, A, T, ) dynamically interacting fluid-tight flexible joints (DIFFJs) that perform multiple functions. dynamically interacting fluid-tight flexible joints between horizontal individual tiles 10 ( DIFFJ) and a seam (DIFFJ) around the side 12 of the tile 10 J) Dynamically interacting fluid-tight elastomeric adhesive sealant filling 14 makes the stacked and interactive assembly of horizontal individual tiles 10 accessible and movable. , functions to make reconfigurable composite modular tiles (C-M, A, T,) do. However, there is a seam (DIFFJ) due to the horizontal separation cushion layer 18. cushioning the bottom of the tile, which is subject to brittle arbitrary loads, and provides a rigid horizontal surface. In addition to preventing impact to the base surface 16, the bottom of the horizontal separation cushion layer 18 is It is limited to cases in which changes in the thickness of No. 19 can be accommodated.

■-8 In FIG. 8, the R-CM arranged on the conductor 19 and the horizontally separated cushion layer 25, Sand inch shaped with A, T, (accessible elastic composite modular tiles) A horizontally separated cushion layer 26 is shown.

In FIG. 8, the first horizontally separated cushion layer 25 is placed on the bottom surface of the horizontal composite assembly sheet 27. It is placed loosely on the horizontal base surface 16 without being bonded. Connect the conductor 19 with water depending on the required function. It is disposed on the flat base surface 16 and the first horizontally separated cushion layer 25 . elastic composite Do not glue the bottom of the Zeal tile (R-C-M, A, T,) to the top of the conductor 19; or the top of the first horizontally separated cushion layer 25.

This first horizontally separated cushion layer 25 holds the load in place by gravity. Horizontal accessible elastic composite module tiles (R-C-M, A, T, ) exerts a cushioning effect on the bottom surface of the horizontal base surface, and directly contacts the hard top surface of the horizontal base surface. This prevents impact noise caused by direct contact. Also the first horizontally separated cushion layer 25 is provided to form a resilient composite module tile (R-C-M , A, T,), the impact sound is directly transmitted to the horizontal base surface 16 from the feet and rolling elements that come into contact with the top surface of the prevent it from being transmitted.

This first horizontally separated cushion layer 25 is loosely disposed on the horizontal base surface 16 and is elastic. is not an integral part of the gender composite module tile (R-C-?1.A,T,). this The first horizontally separated cushion layer 25 produces multiple synergistic effects. That is conductor 19 , a protective layer, a connecting portion of the conductive wire 19, an overlapping portion of the conductive wire 19 and the separation layer, a conductive wire 19 It is possible to respond to the increase in the thickness of the folded part to change the direction of the fold. The slight enlargement of the conductor 19 due to the increase in thickness can be completely absorbed, and the thickness of the conductor 19 can be completely absorbed. The elastic composite module tiles (R-C-M, A, T,) tilt due to the increase of There is no such thing.

A second horizontal layer is provided between the plurality of horizontal individual tiles 10 and the horizontal composite assembly sheet 27. By separating and providing a John layer 26, an elastic homogeneous composite is formed and suitable Elastic composite module tile (R-C-11, A ,T,). With this adhesive 33, the entire bottom surface of the tile 10 is It is adhered to the entire top surface of the separate cushion layer 26. In addition, with properly adjusted adhesive 34, The entire bottom surface of the second horizontally separated cushion layer 26 is connected to the entire top surface of the horizontal composite assembly sheet 27. Glued to the surface, the bottom of the horizontal individual tiles 10 and the top surface of the horizontal composite assembly sheet 27 A self-leveling elastomeric contact is applied between the sand-inched bottom layer. To prevent the sealant 14 from moving.

Utilizing the second horizontal separation cushion N26, self-leveling elastomeric adhesive system prevents sealant 14 from falling into production equipment and subsequent rupture of the sealant and production Prevent production equipment from being shut down. Second horizontal separation layer 26 and water The flat composite assembly sheet 27 is used as a separating device, and the sheet 27 is actually omitted. Sodena (, elastic composite module tiles (R-C-M, A, T,) in multiple layers Enables faster deposition.

The second horizontally separated cushion layer 26 and a portion of the horizontal composite assembly sheet 27 A very large elastic homogeneous composite consisting of tiles 10 bonded to a flat composite assembly sheet 27. When comparing the stiffness, the horizontal composite assembly sheet 27 and the adhesive sealant 14 are all Resilient composite module tiles (R-C-M, A, T, ) results in a relatively weak planar flexible hinge zone.

, day 9 In FIG. 9, the conducting wire 19 and the R-CM and A arranged on the horizontal base surface 16 are shown.

A first horizontally separated cushion layer 25 and a second horizontally separated cushion layer 26 having T. R-C-M, A, T, with

FIG. 9 shows the first horizontally separated cushion bonded with a suitably prepared adhesive 32. The entire top surface of the horizontally separated cushion layer 25 is shown as a horizontal composite assembly sheet 27. Glue to the entire bottom surface of the elastic composite module tile (R-C-M, A, T,) exerts a cushioning effect on the horizontal base surface 16 and prevents it from coming into direct contact with the hard top surface of the horizontal base surface 16. In addition to preventing impact noise caused by direct contact, it also prevents impact noise from feet and rolling elements from flowing into the water. The elastic composite module tile (R-C- M, A, T,) and are held in place by gravity and support loads as shown. The bottom of the horizontal elastic composite module tile is placed on the top of the horizontal base surface 16 or the conductor 19. Not glued.

Connect the flat conductor cable included in conductor 19 to the already completed UL and flat conductor case. The screw is attached to the horizontal base surface 16 according to the manufacturer's specifications.

A plurality of horizontal individual tiles 10 are separated by a second horizontally separating cushion layer 26. It is assembled and elastically adhered to the horizontal composite assembly sheet 27. In this case, adhesive Jii3 2 and a second layer applied to the entire bottom surface of the tile 10. horizontally separated cushion layer 26, second horizontally separated cushion layer 26 and horizontal composite assembly Glue the horizontal individual tiles 10 to the adhesive layer 34 added between the tops of the standing sheets 27. , each horizontal with a portion of the horizontal composite assembly sheet 27 directly below the horizontal individual tile 10. constitutes an elastic homogeneous composite with individual tiles 10. This elastic homogeneous composite Weak and flexible fluid-tight flexible joint (DIFFJ) on the side 12 of the body The intervening plane is flexible on two or more axes surrounding horizontal individual tiles. It forms a horizontal hinge zone and is connected to the second horizontal separation cushion JiJ26. The parts of the combined assembly sheet 27 are elastically adhered to the horizontal composite assembly sheet 27. Due to the very large stiffness of an elastically homogeneous composite of horizontal individual tiles 10, When compared, the horizontal composite assembly sheet 27 and the elastomeric adhesive sealant 14 are Comparison of elastic composite module tiles (R-CM, A, T,) at all seams forming a flexible hinge zone with a weak planar surface.

Dynamically interacting fluid-tight flexible joints (DI) between horizontal individual tiles 10 Dynamically of elastic composite module tiles (R-C-M, A, T,) with Interacting fluid-tight flexible joints (DIFFJs) have multiple functions and all seams (DIFFJ) around all sides 12 of each individual tile 10. Function of filling dynamically interacting fluid-tight elastomeric adhesive sealant 14 is accessible and movable by the stacked and interacting assembly of tiles 10. Resulting in repositionable resilient composite module tiles (R-CM, A, T,). However, when properly placed on the second horizontal separation cushion layer 26 and dynamically interact with each other. brittle with fluid-tight flexible joints (DIFFJ) acting on any load In the evening, it exerts a cushioning effect on the bottom surface of the illumination 10 and increases the hardness of the horizontal composite assembly sheet 27. Prevent impact from being applied to rough surfaces. The first sheet glued to the horizontal composite assembly sheet 27 The horizontal separation cushion layer 25 creates a horizontal separation cushion layer 25 and It insulates well against impact noise, accommodates and protects the conductor 19, and provides a cushioning effect.

10 of the day FIG. 10 shows an accessible composite module disposed on a three-light pass support matrix 38. shows the rule tile (R-C-M, ^, τ,).

The three-way support matrix 38 of FIG. edged electrical or electronic conductors, plastic or metal conductors and plastic or Accommodates metal piping. This piping is for gas or fluid, cold fluid return supply, hot fluid For return supply or for fluid for fire protection splinter located on the horizontal base surface 16 belongs to. Composite module tiles ( R-C-M, A, T,) is held in place by gravity and supports the load. Separating the bottom surface of horizontal composite module tiles.

one or more horizontal individual tiles, such as a number of horizontal individual tiles 10; Dimension the horizontal composite assembly sheet 27 to the dimensions selected for 10 and A dynamically interacting fluid-tight flexible seam (DI Gives rise to FFJ. Three-light passage support matrix placed on a horizontal base surface 16 Placing the horizontal composite assembly sheet 27 and the horizontal individual tiles 10 on the floor 38 .

A suitably prepared adhesive 24 is applied to the entire bottom surface of each tile, and a plurality of tiles 10 are assembled and glued onto the horizontal composite assembly sheet 27. all adjacent tiles 10 Composite modular tiles ( C-M, A, T,) are formed. Bottom of horizontal individual tiles 10 and horizontal composite assembly Adhesive 24 is added to the top surface of sheet 27 and these layers are adhered to form an elastomer adhesive. Before the sealant 4 hardens, a seal is formed between the bottom surface of the tile 10 and the top surface of the sheet 27. prevent the runt 14 from moving.

Gun grade elastomeric adhesive sealan bonded to the full depth of the seam (DIFFJ) A reservoir of 15 is provided at the joint (DIFFJ), and sealant is applied before this joint is cured. This prevents the seat 14 from moving.

B'''-j11 FIG. 11 shows a C-M placed on a three-light passing support matrix 38.

Accessible composite module with horizontal separation cushion layer 39 adhered to A, T, tile (C-M, A, T,).

one or more flat or round insulated electrical or electronic wires, plastic or Metal conductor wire, gas, fluid piping, cold fluid return supply piping, hot fluid return supply piping, or is for accommodating fire sprinkler fluid piping located on the horizontal base surface 16. The third light passing support matrix 38 is shown in FIG.

The bottom surface of the horizontal separation cushion layer 39 adhered to the bottom of the horizontal composite assembly sheet 27 is soaked in water. Separated from the top of planar base surface 16 by matrix 38 .

The horizontal separation cushion layer 39 is attached to the horizontal composite assembly by means of an appropriately prepared adhesive 32. Glue it to the bottom of the standing sheet 27, position it on the three-light passage support matrix 38, and apply gravity. Horizontal composite module tiles (C-M, A , T, ) to provide a cushioning effect on the bottom surface. The top surface of matrix 38 is in direct contact It also prevents the impact noise that occurs when there is direct contact, and prevents impact from feet and rolling objects. Prevents sound from being transmitted to the horizontal base surface.

Composite modular tiles (C-M, A, T,) by properly adjusted adhesive 32 A horizontal separation cushion glued to the bottom of the horizontal composite assembly sheet 27 as an integral part of the The layer 39 produces a plurality of synergistic effects. In other words, it is one completed item. During transport to the work position and during handling, the combined module Creating a cushioning effect between tiles (C-M, A, T,) and working position It is the only combination product that can be incorporated in the market.

Composite model as a number of horizontal individual tiles 10 consisting of one or more tiles. Horizontal composite assembly sheets as dimensions for Joule tiles (C-M, A, T,) 27, thereby creating a dynamically uniform width between each horizontal individual tile 10. Creating an interacting fluid-tight flexible joint (DIFFJ) for horizontal composite assembly Sheet 27, horizontal individual tiles 1o and horizontal separation cushions [39] Placed on oversupport matrix 38.

12th-h of the day 3. R-C-M, A, T placed on the light passing support matrix 38.

and a sandwiched horizontally separated cushion layer 41. A composite module tile (R-CM, A, T,) is shown in FIG.

In FIG. 12, a three-light passing support matrix 38 is arranged on the horizontal base surface 16, As a result, elastic composite module tiles (R-C-M, A, T,) were formed. Bottom surface of horizontal elastic composite modular tiles that are held in place by gravity and support loads is separated from the top surface of the horizontal base surface 16.

Elastic composite as a number of horizontal individual tiles consisting of one or more tiles Horizontal composite assembly for dimensions for modular tiles (R-C-M, ^, T,) The sheet 27 is dimensioned to create a dynamic reciprocal structure of uniform width between horizontal individual tiles 10. creating a fluid-tight flexible joint (DIFFJ) that acts on horizontal composite assembly sheets. 27, horizontal separation cushion layer 41 and horizontal individual tiles 10 with three light passing support mats. Place it on Trix 38.

A medium is placed between the top surface of the horizontal composite assembly sheet 27 and the bottom surface of the horizontal individual tiles 10. The horizontal separation cushion layer 41 between them is sandwiched to form a horizontal composite assembly sheet. Avoid direct contact with the hard top surface of the The impact noise from the rolling elements that come into contact with the top surface of the horizontal elastic composite module tile 3 light passing support matrix 38, thus preventing it from being transmitted to the horizontal base surface 16 do.

The intermediate horizontal separation cushion layer 41 is a dynamically interacting fluid-tight flexible seam. The bottom surface of a horizontal individual tile 10 that is brittle and subject to arbitrary loads with (DIFFJ) It has a cushioning effect on elastic composite module tiles (R-C-M, A, T, ) and the surface of the three-way support matrix 38 supporting the horizontal composite assembly sheet 27. Prevents impact noise against hard surfaces.

day'131 FIG. 13 shows a horizontal separation cushion layer 25 glued to the bottom of R-C-, A, and T. and a sandwich-shaped horizontal separation cushion layer 26. ? , which are all arranged on a three-light passing support matrix 38.

In FIG. The bottom surface of the layer 25 is connected to the horizontal base surface 16 by a three-light passing support matrix 38. Separate from the top surface. First horizontal separation cushion by properly adjusted adhesive Layer 25 is adhered to the bottom surface of horizontal composite assembly sheet 27, forming a three-light passing support matrix. Place this composite assembly sheet 27 between all the crimping points. This creates a cushioning effect on the bottom surface of the horizontal composite assembly sheet 27, and this This prevents the sheet 27 from directly contacting the top surface of the three-light passage support matrix 38. This prevents the generation of impact noise due to contact, and prevents impact noise from feet and rolling elements from being generated horizontally. to prevent direct transmission to the base surface 16.

An elastic composite module with a large number of one or more horizontal individual tiles 10 Horizontal composite assembly sheet 27 to the dimensions selected for the file (R-C-M, A, T,) and dynamic interaction of uniform width between horizontal individual tiles 10 creating a fluid-tight flexible joint (DIFFJ), a horizontal composite assembly sheet 27; a second horizontal separation cushion layer 26, a horizontal individual tile 10, and a first horizontal at least the contact crimping portion of the separation cushion layer 25 and the three-way passage support matrix. The base is placed on the horizontal base surface 16.

L Figure 14 shows the module tiles that can be approached (?1. A, T,), the modules that can be approached Combined module tiles (C-M, A, T,) and accessible elastic composite module tiles Assemble modular tiles that can be approached as tiles (R-C-M, A, T,) and A series of horizontal modules glued together and held in place by gravity to support loads. Form tiles (M, A, T, , C-M, A, T, and R-C-M, A, T,) dynamically interacting fluid-tight flexible joints (DIF) that can be accessed and resealed. FJ) is a continuous coating that covers and seals Gun Grade Elastomer Adhesive Sealant 15. Self-leveling elastomer for the top of the seam, forming a protective strip 1-9 Form a low fluid-tight seal to include Thoma adhesive sealant 14 over conductor wire 19. placed or loose on the three-way support matrix 38 and the horizontal base surface 16. Arranged module tiles (M, A, T,.

Join all sides 12 of C-gate, A, T, and R-C-M, A, T,).

Single accessible increasing module tile (M, A, T, , CM, A.

T, and R-C-? 1. A, T, ) 45 are diagonally opposite and adjacent intersecting corners It has a corner part 49, and this corner part is cut diagonally to have recesses arranged in groups. One layer located diagonally of the rotating outer joint box 47 is 0.6096 m to 1, 8288 m (2 to 6 feet) located center to center in diagonally opposite corners. approximately 0.6096m to 1.8288m (2 to 6 feet 1 ) located in a single augmented module tile (M, A, T, , CM, A, T, , and R-C-M, A, T, ) 45 diagonally opposing adjacent and intersecting corner portions 4 a rotating outer joint with a box 47 located between 9 and recesses located in groups; They are placed equally between the centers of the diagonally located layers of the box 47.

Accessible module tiles (M, A, T, , C-M, A, T, and R-C −? 1. A, T,) as part of the completed worn surface and visible part of the completed appearance. Then, position the decorative access cover 48 over the outer junction box 47.

The horizontal base surface 16 includes a horizontal separation cushion layer 25, a rigid foam insulator 30, and an elastic base material. 35, a horizontally suspended structural floor system 50 or a cushion granular substrate 40.

Kimisato no Wataru U Lost Hill Base Figure 15 shows the approachable module tiles (M, A, T,), the approachable compound tiles (M, A, T,), Joule tiles (C-M, A, T,) and accessible elastic composite module ties indicates the module tiles that can be approached as (R-C-M, A, T,), and these horizontal connections, glued together, held in place by gravity and supporting loads. Form a series of tiles that are close together. Dynamically mutually accessible and resealable Gun grade elastomer adhesive for working fluid tight flexible joints (DIFFJ) a continuous protective strip 1 over and sealing the sealant 15; Self-leveling elastomeric adhesive sealant for the top of the S-seam to form -9 forming a fluid-tight seal on the bottom including Oversupporting matrix 38 and interconnected surfaces lying loosely on horizontal base surface 16 Accessible module tiles (M, A, T, , C-gate, A, T, and R-C-M , A, T,).

to a group of 4, 9, 16 or more accessible modular tiles; , T, , C-M, A, T, and R-C-M, A-T, ) 44 is shown in FIG. The corner parts 49 are adjacent to each other and intersect with each other, and these corner parts are cut diagonally to form a group. 0.6096 m ~1, 828h (2 to 6 feet) diagonally between Approachable motors located approximately 0.6096 to 1.8288 m (2 to 6 feet) Joule tiles (M, A, T, , CM, A, T, and R-CM, A.

Outer junction box 47 between diagonally opposite adjacent intersecting corners 490 of T, ) as shown in Fig. 15, which is a perspective view, and the center-to-center positioning as shown in Fig. 15 which is a perspective view. Consolidate at the center-to-center position of groups located diagonally in the continuation box. In this case, 4, 9, 1 a plurality of accessible module tiles 44 of six or slightly increasing numbers; is adopted to match the center-to-center spacing. In that spaced position, the diagonal Single layer outer junction box located 0.6096 to 1.8288 m (2 to 6 feet) Center-to-center spacing.

More accessible tiles in the finished look (M, A, T, CM, A.

T, and R-C-? 1. Decorative accents are placed on each outer junction box 47 as part of the position the access cover 48.

The horizontal base surface 16 is formed by a horizontal separation cushion layer 25, a rigid foam insulator 30, and an elastic base material. 35. It may be a horizontally suspended floor system 50 or a cushion granular substrate 40. .

. H, 16th The drawings, in particular figures 6.7.8 and 9 and generally figures 2,5°14.15 and 20, For reference, in these drawings, the accessible module tiles (M, A, T,) , accessible composite modular tiles (C-M, A, T,) and accessible elastic modular tiles. Accessible modules formed as combined module tiles (R-C-M, A, T,) module tiles that can be accessed (M, A, T, , C-M, A, T, and R-C-11, A, T,) combined with each other on all sides, horizontal base surface 16 floating and slack on the conductor 19 on the at least one horizontally separated cushion layer 25 above. A series of horizontally accessible modular tiles A, T, , C - gates, A, T, and R-C-M, A, T,) and accessible, resealable and dynamically interacting fluids. with a dense flexible joint (DIFFJ), in which case the horizontal separation cushion 25 Changes in the thickness of the conducting wire 19 can be accommodated.

At the seams between accessible adjacent module tiles (C-?1.A, τ,) Used in combination with a continuous protective strip of metal 1-9 and sized as a module. Accessible composite module tiles (C- ? 1. A, T,) to create a protective metal covering and conductor system A horizontal A separate cushion layer 25 is provided, and a continuous metal ground is provided for the cable 1. 9 (because of the metal horizontal composite assembly sheet 27) , grounding stray charges that can cause trouble in highly automated computer office networks. do. Separated independently by using horizontal composite assembly sheets 27 of metal resulting in a floating metal horizontal composite assembly sheet 27 with an outer junction box 47 attached to the sheet 27. physically connect the network, and ground the information network if necessary. Metal horizontal composite assembly system bridging the horizontal separation Kufuyoshin N25 by using Instead, the conductor terminal 19 is grounded to better prevent impact noise.

All accessible module tiles (M, A, T, , CM, A, T.

and R-C-M, A, T,). A dynamically interacting fluid-tight flexible joint (DIFFJ) Assemble accessible modular tiles with interacting assemblies. in this case , accessible module tile 01. A, T, CM, A, T, and R-C -M, A, T,) are held in place by gravity. The gravity in this case is close to Possible module tiles (?1. A, T, , CM, A, T, and R-CM, A, T,) and dynamically interacting fluid-tight flexible joints; Including the gravity of the atmosphere above the accessible module tiles, to the horizontal base plane 16. No mechanical tightening or gluing is required.

One tier modular tile (M, A.) supporting an approachable load.

T,,C-M,A,τ,and R-C-M,A,T,) are also horizontal base plane 1 6 and the module tiles that can be approached (M, A, T, , CM, A, T, and the bottom of R-C-M, A, T,) is held in place by friction between It will be done.

All accessible module tiles (M, A, T, , CM, A, T.

and R-C-M, A, T,) cured at room temperature. As a result of run number 4, the combination of assemblies that interact with gravity, friction and deposition The load-bearing accessible horizontal module tiles (M, A ,? ,,C-M.

A, T, and R-C-M, A, T,) scale of the assembly of deposited interactions. This assembled group is held in place by a screw.

A horizontal module tie /l/(M, A, T,, C-M, A, T, and R-C-M, A, T,) on the adjacent side A dynamically interacting fluid-tight flexible seam ( DIFFJ) with an adhesive zone 11 as shown in Figures 17 and 19. mer adhesive sealant 14, thereby forming an accessible modular tile (M .

A, T, , C-M, A, T, and R-C-M, A, T,) are all sides 12 of Accessible module tiles (M, A, T, , CM, A, T, and R-CM , A, T, ) over the entire height and length of all sides 12 It has an elastomeric adhesive sealant 14 adhered thereto. Figures 17 and 19 All accessible module tiles by cohesion band 13 as shown (M, A, T, , C-M, A.

T, and R-C-M, A, T,) adjacent adhesive zones 11 on all sides 12 of The joints are joined together and the load supported by the elastomeric adhesive sealant 14. Horizontal single module tiles (M, A, T, , C-M, A, T, and R-C -M, ^, T,) is formed.

Accessible module tights, ^, T,, CM, A, T, and R-CM , A, T, ). It may be cut into vertical or oblique cuts by suitable cutting means, thereby: Accessible module tiles (M, A, T, , CM, A, T, and R-CM , A, T,) to provide accessibility, mobility and relocation, inspection, renovation and repair. The horizontal base surface 16 can be accessed for processing, and an accessible module tile /l, (M, A, T, , C-M, A, T, and R-C-M, A, T,) below It is possible to access conductors 19 located in , cleaning discharge hole, junction box, pre-box, vA regulator, valve, conductor, piping, equipment Allow access to other objects.

Day 17 Figures 10.11.12.13 and 2. 5.14. and 15, the approach possible module tiles (M, A, T,), accessible composite module tiles ( C-M, A, T,) and contacts formed as accessible elastic composite modular tiles. Denote the approachable module tiles, approachable module ties /l/(M, A, T,,C-M,A,T,, and R-C-M,A,T,), Accessible resealable dynamically interacting fluid-tight flexible joints (DIFF) J), and these are then sanded into the top and bottom of the support matrix 38. Loosely placed on one or more horizontal separation cushions 1J25 shaped like a chi, This creates the following synergistic effects.

i.e. single and multiple insulated conductors for electrical and electronic applications, high temperature fluids for fluid containment systems. , plastics and metals that carry fluids such as cooling fluids, absorption fluids and fire protection fluids Contains fluid supply and return piping, original matrix, outer connection box 47, etc. It is possible.

The three-way support matrix 38 is a modular grid of a plurality of individual support pedestals. It is a network that integrates multiple conductors, conduits, etc. to properly separate and pass them through. In addition to forming an index, it is held in place by gravity due to the multiple assembled pedestals. Horizontal modular tiles that are retained, load-bearing and accessible (?1.^,T,,C - M, A, T, and R-C-M, A, T, ) groups; a cuttable and accessible support which encircles all adjacent sides 12; Resealable and dynamically interacting fluid-tight multiple flexible joints (DIFFJ) , and can be accessed by gravity, friction, and deposited interacting assemblies. module tile (+1.A, T, , CM, A.

Assemble T, and R-C-gate, A, T,).

At least one horizontal separation of elastic foam above and below the three-way support matrix 38 By providing the cushion layer 25, it is held in place by gravity and is free from loads. Supporting accessible horizontal modular tiles (M, A, T, , C-M, A, T, and R-C-M.

The impact noise generated from the feet and rolling elements that come into contact with the top surface of 16.

18th of the day FIG. 20 shows the elastomeric material placed on the cushion granular base material 40 in the internal atmosphere space. Gravity, friction and build-up due to flexible joints (DIFFJ) of adhesive sealant 14 A single horizontal individual tile (10 or the accessible module tiles (M, A, T, CM, A, T, and R- C-M.

A, T,) of any shape. Therefore, the cushion granular base material 40 is horizontal. It is placed on a floor system 50 of a suspended structure.

The particulate base material 40 may be any form of suitable particulate material; The granular materials include sand, fine sand, sandy loam, fine sandy loam, loam, Silt loam, light clay loam, clay loam, heavy clay loam, clay, compost, parla hydite, hydite, cinder, and other similar granular materials, including cushion granules. The substrate 40 consists of a single layer of horizontal individual tiles 10 and an accessible modular tile (M ,A,T, ,C-M,A.

T, and R-C-? 1. Provides support by exerting a cushioning effect on the bottom of groups A, T,) do.

Groups of horizontal individual tiles or groups of modular tiles that are close together can be dynamically connected to each other. Cutable, accessible, re-separable by a working fluid-tight flexible joint (DIFFJ) The cushion granular base material 40 is made to be assembleable and accessible. Kushi A leveling course and a filling course are performed using the granular base material 40, and the conduit and to accommodate pipework and piping, as well as to provide support for the tiles. Ru.

The cushion granular base material 40 includes any one or a portion of the following networks or It functions synergistically as a distribution passage matrix for all.

one or more flat conductor cables 19, or round or ribbon-shaped insulated electrical cables 19; is electronic conductor wire 44° - 53° metal or plastic conduit containing electrical and electronic conductors; - Metal, plastic and textile insulated piping for gas distribution.

- Metals and plastics for fluids, return supply of cooling fluids, return supply of hot fluids, etc. Back piping 54° - Cushion granules suitably close to the tiles for passing the working fluid through the tube coil 52; For any functionally desired layout of the working fluid 52 disposed within the substrate 40 metal or plastic tube coil.

The cushion granules a[40] are encapsulated by the working fluid 52 from the tube coil. It transfers heat and then transfers this heat to the tiles. This group of tiles consists of horizontal individual tiles. A group of tiles 1.0 or a group of tiles that can be approached (possibly M, A, T, CM, A ,T.

or R-C-M, A, T,) supported by the cushion granular base material 40 It will be done. This supported group of tiles therefore uses an advantageous low Δt radiating surface and The space is radiantly heated over a large surface area with a low Δt. This low △t is It is available in any quantity and is inexpensive. It is also effective when using heat sources such as light, waste heat, and solar heat. rate is high. Radiant heating also provides extremely low and high temperatures, which are desirable for ideal comfort. Comfortable.

Furthermore, a group of horizontal individual tiles 10 or a group of accessible modular tiles (in the case By? 1. A, T, , C-M, A, T, or R-C-M, A, T,) The working fluid 52 is absorbed into the cushion granular substrate 40 encapsulating the tubing coil. transfers heat. The low-temperature working fluid absorbs heat efficiently, making the tile group low-temperature. It is an absorbing surface of Δt.

Conducts excess waste heat from electrical and electronic equipment sitting on one group of tiles.

Conducts excess waste heat from heat-operated production equipment sitting on a group of tiles to the group of tiles. do.

of excess ambient air from metabolic heat sources and from thermally operated production equipment. conducts from heat.

- Diffuse and heat beam solar with vertical, inclined and horizontal heat transfer surfaces due to greenhouse phenomena Heat is transferred by radiation heat transfer.

~ Internal radiant heat transfer from vertical walls, ceilings and heat sources, as well as residual radiation from metabolic sources. Heat is transferred to the surface of the absorbing tile group, and cooling by radiation transfers advantageous low △t heat. generated, stores and transfers heat from the interior area, heats the outer container with a low Δt, or Preheat household boiling water, etc.

- Passage of gas through the voids within the cushion granular substrate 40.

- Utilizing the cushion granular base material 40, perform the following.

- Leveling uneven floors, i.e. floors that are badly deflected.

- Add hot mass for unobtrusive heating.

- Improved impact sound isolation.

Metal continuous seams between adjacent module tiles (C-M, A, T,) Made of metal dimensioned as a module for use in combination with protective strips 1-9 horizontal composite assembly sheet 27 of accessible composite module tiles (C-?1.A, T, ) to create a protective metal cover and physically remove the conductor system 19. Non-combustible material to protect against damage and cover over conductors 19 and horizontal separation cushion layer 25 A continuous metal ground is created to prevent the current in the conductor 19 from triggering. prevent problems that occur in highly automated computer office networks. and ground stray charges. Using a horizontal composite assembly sheet 27 made of metal A floating horizontal composite assembled sheet 27 of metal, which is independently separated by physically connect the outer junction box 47 and connect the computer office network if necessary. ground The connection terminal 19 is grounded by a metal horizontal composite assembly sheet 27, and the water To improve prevention of impact noise without bridging the flat separation cushion layer 25.

Are you wearing modular tights that you can approach? 1. A, T,, C-M, A, T.

and R-C-M, A, T,) accessible reseal between all sides 12 of Deposition by dynamically interacting fluid-tight flexible joints (DIFFJ) Assemble modular tiles that are more accessible to interacting assemblies and Gravity holds the modular tiles in place. As for its gravity, the approach modular tiles and fluid-tight flexible joints that interact dynamically with gravity , accessible module tiles (M, A, T, , C-M, A, T, and R-C- ? 1. A, T, ), and the three-way support matrix 38 or provides no mechanical tightening or bonding to the horizontal base surface 16.

A group of accessible load-bearing module tights M, A, T, CM, A, T, and R-C-M, A, T,) are also connected to the top of the horizontal base surface 16 and the accessible motor. Holds in place by friction between the Joule tiles and the bottom. all moji The result is a room temperature cured elastomeric adhesive sealant 14 surrounding the tile. By the combination of the resulting deposited interacting assemblies, friction, and the force of gravity, A horizontal group of modules supporting accessible loads on a three-light pass support matrix 38. This assembled group is made up of a stacked and interacting assembly of tile tiles. Hold tiles in place.

A horizontal module that can be accessed and is held in place by gravity to support the load. All of the tiles (M, A, T, , C-M, Eight, T, and R-C-M, A, T,) accessible and resealable dynamically interacting fluid tightness between adjacent sides 12 of the A flexible joint (DIFFJ) is provided with adhesive zone 11 as shown in Figures 17 and 19. forming an elastomeric adhesive sealant 14 with an accessible module. The entire length of all sides 12 between the tiles, so as to be durable over the entire length. Side portion 12 has an elastomeric adhesive sealant 14 adhered thereto. 17th and 19th As shown in the figure, the cohesion band 13 consists of all accessible module tiles. Adjacent adhesive zones 11 of all adjacent sides 12 are joined together and elastomer adhesive A horizontal modular tile (M , A, T, , C-M, A, T, and R-C-M, A, T,). Ru.

#19 of the day FIG. 21 shows an elastomer placed on the cushion granular base material 40 in the internal space. Deposited interaction with flexible joints (DIFFJ) of adhesive sealant 14 Assembly, loosening due to gravity and friction (placed horizontal individual tiles 10 or close together) Possible module tiles (?1. A, T, , CM, A, T, or R-CM, A, T,) are shown. In this case, the cushion granular substrate 40 may be any type of horizontal surface. is placed on the base surface 51. i.e. granular subgrade soil or granular subgrade subgrade Soil or granular substrate.

In addition to the gist explained in detail in the 18th embodiment, this embodiment includes the following gist.

Opening fluid piping for fluid infiltration and seepage.

- Where drain tiles are functionally required and incorporated, Provide a convenient drain.

■20 FIG. 22 shows an elastomeric adhesive sheet placed on a cushion granular base material 40 in outside air. Due to the flexible joint (DIFFJ) of runt 14, gravity, friction and mutual A single horizontal individual tile loosely placed or closely spaced by an assembly that acts on module tie/Iz (M, 8, T, , C-M, A, T, or R-C-M, A ,T,). In this case, the cushion granular substrate 40 may be any type of horizontal base. is placed on the space surface 51. i.e. granular grade soil or granular subgrade subsoil Or a granular base material.

Dynamically interacting fluid-tight flexible seams of elastomeric adhesive sealant 14 ( DIFFJ) dynamically interacting capabilities to accommodate frost ridges. In addition to generating power, this embodiment can be used on paved roads, patios, highways, streets, roads. When used in parking lots, etc., it is fluid-tight with respect to fluid passages.

The additional gist described for the 18th embodiment also applies to this 20th embodiment. It will be done.

6th. 7. 8. Figures 9.10.11.12 and 13 can be interchanged alternately. An example of a continuous protective strip is shown in which a knife or sharp tool is used to access the conductors. When cutting visibility seams between adjacent module tiles with a tool, all types of Prevents damage to electrical or electronic circuit conductors and prevents damage to adjacent module tiles. Elastomer or adhesive sealant at the bottom of the flexible seam between the imperfectly formed bottom Self-leveling elastomeric adhesive sealant to prevent leakage Ru.

A continuous protective strip is ensured by a foam strip fixed to the bottom, ensuring no fluid leakage When dense, self-contained to form flexible joints between adjacent module tiles. Fill the seam completely to the top with leveling elastomeric adhesive sealant. Therefore, form. Continuous protection with or without foam strips When the seal of the protection strip is not absolutely fluid-tight, the flexible seam is filled in two stages. must be

First, apply a continuous stream of Gun Grade Elastomer Adhesive Sealant. the bottom of the seam on a protective strip that forms a fluid-tight bottom seal and Includes a second layer of Belling elastomer adhesive sealant. This bottom seal After initial curing, apply a self-leveling elastomer joint to fill the top of the seam. Add a second layer of adhesive sealant and create a dynamically reciprocal structure that can be cut, accessed, and reassembled. Forms a working fluid-tight flexible seam to join adjacent module tiles together do.

6th. 7. 8. Continuous maintenance is shown in Figures 9.10, 11.12 and 13 (right side of the drawing). Figure 3 shows various shapes of protective strips.

Figures 10.11.12 and 13 (on the right side of the drawing) can originally be cut and accessed; The elasticity shown in the drawing shows a dynamically interacting fluid-tight flexible joint that can be reassembled. As a composite module tile (R-C-?1.A,T,) and as a composite module tile It is held in place by gravity and supports the load shown as (C-11,A,T,). Assemble horizontal composite modular tiles that are held in place by a group of gravity and Load-supporting horizontal composite module tiles (C-M).

A, T, and R-C-M, A, T,) and using various conductor combinations. Complete access to any type of three-light passing support matrix 38 formed to be able to.

The three-light passing support matrix is assembled into a modular grid network to accommodate multiple individual Forms a support pedestal for orderly separation and communication of multiple contained conductors, conduits and piping. multiple assembled supports as well as forming an integrated index for Seats create multiple independent supports that are held in place by gravity. Horizontal composite module tiles (C-M, A, T, and and R-C-M, A, T,) and encircling all adjacent sides. A dynamically interacting system that can be cut, accessed, and reassembled if necessary. The interacting assembly of gravity, friction and deposits creates a fluid-tight flexible joint. Single composite module tiles (C-M, A, ?,) and elastic composite modules Assemble the tiles (R-C-M, A, T,).

overlying at least one horizontally separating cushion layer and functionally necessary conductors; In this case, the 20th embodiment becomes the 7th embodiment shown in FIG.

At least one horizontal layer sandwiched above and below the 3-light passing support matrix. When placed on top of the three-light-passing support matrix with a separate cushioning layer, this third The 20th embodiment is the 10th embodiment shown in FIG. 1O.

Accessible module tiles (M, A, T,), composite module tiles (C-? 1. A, T, ) and elastic composite modular tiles (R-C-M, A.

The preferred method for assembling and installing the accessible modular tiles of the present invention, designated as A suitable method is to assemble all sides of the module tiles together and use a three-way support matrix. At least one horizontal line adapted to accommodate different thicknesses of conductors placed above the Loosely placed so that they all float on top of the conductor wires placed above or below the separation cushion layer. Dynamically interacting fluid-tight visibility joints that can be accessed and resealed At least one horizontal separation at the point of contact crimping.

The first step is to provide a John layer.

Approachable module tiles (M, ^, T,), approachable composite module tiles tiles (C, M, A, T,) and elastic composite module tiles (R-C-M, ^, T, ) The preferred method for manufacturing the accessible modular tiles of the present invention is as follows: Provide closely dimensioned horizontal composite assembly sheets between adjacent modular tiles. all by an amount equal to 172 of the width of the dynamically interacting fluid-tight visibility seam. protruding peripheral edges on the sides to reduce incomplete assembly and reduce the effects of manufacturing tolerances. , facilitates proper spacing, arrangement and uniform bonding of assembled module tiles, and Exposed peripheral edges of modular tiles during transportation, shipping, and handling in the workplace. be protected.

Approachable module tiles (M, A, T,), approachable composite module tiles (C-M, A, T,) and accessible elastic composite module tiles (R-C-M , A, T, ) for manufacturing accessible modular tiles of the present invention, designated as The preferred method is horizontal modular separation cushion layers or modular slip sheets. Combine and glue multiple horizontal individual tiles into a temporary enclosure to create horizontal individual tiles. Bend the edges up by an amount at least equal to the thickness of the module to form a temporary enclosure. and the corners of the bent portions are properly adjusted by heat sealing or other methods. Adhesive fluid tight and uniform width between all adjacent horizontal individual tiles Self-leveling formed to create a seam and properly adjusted adhesive Temporarily attach the bottom of each horizontal tile to the module with an elastomeric adhesive sealant. Adhere to the top surface of the enclosure and horizontally separate the elastomeric adhesive sealant before curing. Self-leveling elastomeric adhesive between the bottom of the tile and the module temporary enclosure Prevent the sealant from coming off.

Self-leveling elastomeric adhesive sealant utilizes modular temporary enclosures Will not drip onto manufacturing machinery, causing costly breaks or causing machine downtime. Do it like this.

Utilizing the module temporary enclosing body as a separator, in effect, 1,000 joules temporary enclosing Accessible modular tiles (M, A ,T,,C-? ], A, T, and R-CJl, A, T,) are deposited quickly. Moji Apply self-leveling elastomeric adhesive sheet to the upwardly bent edge of the temporary wrapper. Trim and remove when the runt is cured. or metal horizontal composite assembly sheet , the bent edges should stay together with the finished product. Also, it is possible to approach The dimensions of the modules are multiples of the dimensions selected for the module tiles. Advantageously dimension the temporary wrapper, trim this module temporary wrapper, and When the stoma adhesive sealant is cured, multiple selected accessible modules form the dimensions of the tile.

Plastic and metal edges of various horizontal composite assembly sheets and various horizontal separations Stamp the edge of the cushion layer and the edge of the slip sheet by any means. , formed, folded into the shape of a temporary or permanent enclosure, and properly positioned levels. Ring elastomer adhesive sealant by gravity or set to protect adhesive hands forming a dish shape for the enclosure of the steps and for means of filling the seams; Pressure filled and manufactured into large enclosing sheets and selected for modular tiles Cutting to size is obvious to those skilled in the art.

The gist of the invention is to disclose a rotating outer junction box with a concave section and a flat conductor cable. Usual for , conduit, passageway, flexible metal conduit, flexible plastic cable etc. Single module tiles (M, A, T, .

C-M, A, T, and R-C-M, A, T,).

The foregoing is for illustrative purposes only and may be used to describe various embodiments of the present invention. are illustrated and described approachable module tiles (M, A, T,), approachable composite module tiles (C-M, A, T,) and accessible elastic composite modules Rutile (R-C-phylum, A, T,) is the 6th. 7. 8. 9.10.11.1 J, B, M, ! between the accessible module tiles of the eight examples of Figures 2 and 13. ! They can be assembled together advantageously by eye. Detailed description and dependent claims generally use the term "approachable module tile" to refer to approachable module tiles. tile, accessible composite module tile and accessible elastic composite module tile.

In the detailed description and claims, the following terms are used:

11, T, T... horizontal individual tiles 11, A, T,... accessible modules module tiles CM, A, T, ... accessible composite module tiles RC- M, A, T, ... accessible elastic composite module tiles J, B, M, ... contact Joints between adjacent module tiles DIFFJ...dynamically interacting fluids Dense flexible joint T-Z-DIFFJ...Fluids dynamically interacting in the tensile zone tight flexible seams C-Z-DIFFJ...fluid-tight flexible joints that interact dynamically in the compression zone Takan's inspection failure

Claims (36)

[Claims] 1. A horizontal base surface and a conductor placed inside this horizontal base surface. a 3-way pass support matrix and a 3-way pass support matrix loosely disposed on the 3-way pass support matrix. a plurality of module tiles, each module tile having a top at least one horizontal individual tile having a wear surface, a bottom surface and an elastane are connected to each other by dynamically interacting fluid-tight flexible joints made of macerant. having a plurality of mating sides and comprising an elastomeric sealant, an accessible, cuttable , said access by dynamically interacting fluid-tight flexible seams that can be resealed. an approachable module characterized by interconnecting a group of possible modular tiles. A set of horizontal module ties that can be assembled, held in place by gravity, and support the load. Le. 2. accessible modular tiles, accessible composite modular tiles and accessible modular tiles obtaining said accessible modular tiles from the group consisting of elastic composite modular tiles; The module tile according to claim 1, in which the following is selected. 3. Glue a horizontal composite assembly sheet to the bottom of each accessible module tile. , a module according to claim 1 forming an accessible composite modular tile. rule tiles. 4. The horizontal composite assembly sheet has upwardly curved edges to form a fluid tight enclosure. A module tile according to claim 3. 5. The horizontal composite assembly sheet is located on each side of the accessible module tile. Modular tile according to claim 3, which is larger by 1/2 of the seam. 6. Glue a horizontal separation cushion layer to the bottom surface of each accessible module tile Then, glue the horizontal composite assembly sheet to the bottom surface of the horizontal separated cushion layer and approach it. A module according to claim 1 forming a resilient composite modular tile capable of Lutile. 7. A horizontal separation cushion layer is adhered to the bottom surface of the horizontal composite assembly sheet. The module quill according to item 6. 8. a granular material, at least one horizontal separation cushion layer, and a plurality of load-bearing layers. A support pedestal, a plurality of plastic and metal support passage systems, and a plurality of flash and a load supporting outer junction box. The modular quill according to claim 1. 9. At least one horizontally separated cushion layer is attached to the base, the plastic and and metal support passage system and on said outer junction box at least at the crimp contact points. A modular tile according to claim 8 located below. 10. The three-way support matrix is connected to the top of the accessible module tile. A modular tile according to claim 1, which is accessible from the side. 11. Claims: A horizontal separate cushion layer is loosely disposed on the horizontal base surface. The module tile according to paragraph 1. 12. The dynamically interacting fluid-tight flexible joint connects the accessible module. Ability to cut and re-glue at any point between tiles, power, lighting , flat and ribbon conductor cables and terminals for electronic and communications, round conductor cables arrangement, relocation of cables and terminals, multi-core cables and terminals, and other conductors and terminals; Claim 1 that can be reinstalled, terminated, removed, inserted, extended, repaired, repaired and enlarged Modular tiles as described in section. 13. Gun grade elastomer sealant is installed at the bottom of the seam. thus forming a dynamically interacting fluid-tight flexible joint between the horizontal individual Holding the tile and the accessible module tile in place at the desired seam width Forms a fluid-tight bottom seal with a self-leveling elastomer sealant 2. A modular tab according to claim 1, including a filling at the top of said seam by IL. 14. the dynamic interaction that interconnects the accessible module tiles; A fluid-tight flexible seam is provided with an adhesive zone to connect said accessible modular tile. Adhere the elastomeric sealant on all sides and attach the accessible module said adjacent adhesive zones on all adjacent sides of the tile into cohesion zones thus joining the horizontal individual tiles. Stacked and interacting assembly of horizontal individual tiles with tight flexible joints Before the body gives rise to accessible modules that can be cut, resealed, and rearranged. A modular tile according to claim 1. 15. said accessible module by said dynamically interacting fluid-tight flexible seams; Allows the removal, repositioning and reinstallation of Joule tiles and cuts the seams. to provide access to the electrical conductor and to provide access to the dynamically interacting fluid by A tight flexible seam comprises two counterbalanced sides of said adjacent tiles, with an air gap between said sides. The module according to claim 1, wherein the elastomeric sealant is filled between the modules. Lutile. 16. The dynamically interacting fluid-tight flexible seam has three zones, namely a uniform A bottom filler zone, a top sealant zone, and an intermediate zone between these zones. and said top sealant zone contains at least one sealant zone without intermixing with said filler. also has a depth of 6.4 mm (1/4 inch) and the top sealant zone has a depth of 6.4 mm (1/4 inch); Filled with elastomeric sealant to create elastic load support for high heels A module tile according to claim 1. 17. resilient foam on one or more sides of the accessible module tile; The module tile according to claim 1, wherein the modular tile is bonded with. 18. A continuous protective strip with a bonded top surface is attached to the accessible adjacent module. dynamically interacting fluids that can be cut, accessed, and resealed between tie ties; A modular tile according to claim 1 arranged in a tight flexible joint. 19. Glue elastic foam to the bottom of the continuous protective strip or 19. The modular tile of claim 18, wherein the modular tile is loosely placed under the cup. 20. A horizontal base surface and a plurality of close objects loosely placed on this horizontal base surface. a modular tile that can be accessed with an elastomeric sealant; front with dynamically interacting fluid-tight flexible seams that can be cut and resealed Combining accessible modular tiles into groups, gravity, friction and deposited interactions The assembly allows gravity to hold the accessible module tiles in place. Horizontal modular tiles that are held in position, support loads, and are accessible. 21. Accessible module tiles, approachable composite module tiles and approaches said accessible modular tiles from the group consisting of possible elastic composite modular tiles; 21. The module tile according to claim 20, in which a module is selected. 22. one or more horizontal surfaces having a top wear surface, a bottom surface and a plurality of sides; each said approachable module tile has an individual tile of said approachable module; When a joule tile is made up of multiple horizontal individual tiles, dynamic interaction is possible. Claims wherein said horizontal individual tiles are joined to each other by fluid-tight flexible joints. 22. The module tile according to paragraph 21. 23. at least one horizontal individual tag affixed to the top surface of the horizontal composite assembly sheet; each of said horizontally accessible composite module tiles and said horizontal individual tiles. has a top wear surface, a bottom surface, and a plurality of sides, the accessible composite module fluids that dynamically interact when the tile is made up of multiple horizontal individual tiles 22. A model according to claim 21, wherein the sides are joined together by a tight flexible seam. Joule tiles. 24. one or more horizontal individual layers adhered to the top surface of the horizontal separation cushion layer; Each tile is provided with an accessible elastic composite module tile, and horizontal composite assembly is provided. Glue the horizontal separation cushion layer to the top surface of the sheet and add the horizontal individual tiles has a top wear surface, a bottom surface, and a plurality of sides, and the accessible elastic composite module has a top wear surface, a bottom surface, and a plurality of sides. When a tile is made up of multiple horizontal individual tiles, they interact dynamically. Claim 21, wherein the sides are joined together by a fluid-tight flexible seam. module tiles. 25. Place a three-way support matrix on the horizontal base surface, with at least one multiple horizontal separated cushion layers, multiple load-bearing pedestals, and multiple plastic a metal support passageway system; and a plurality of load-supporting outer junction boxes. Selecting a three-way pass support matrix, said three-way pass at least at the crimp contact point. Claim 20, wherein horizontal separation cushion layers are provided above and below the support matrix. Modular tiles as described in . 26. Claim 25, wherein said three-way support matrix comprises a particulate material. Modular tiles listed. 27. said accessible modular tiles are accessible from composite modular tiles; a conductive wire is disposed within the three-way support matrix; one of the accessible module tiles loosely placed over the lix and the conductor; A part of the body constitutes a horizontal composite assembly sheet made of metal, and the horizontal composite assembly sheet provides a protective metal cover to prevent physical damage to the conductor, and be covered with a non-combustible envelop, and a continuous metal ground shall be used to prevent current and stray static charges in said conductor. 26. The module tile according to claim 25, which prevents troubles caused by. 28. Horizontal separation with glued fire wrap and conductor-containing slipsheet Claim 1, wherein a cushioning layer is adhered to the bottom surface of the accessible modular tile. The module tile according to item 20. 29. a plurality of parallel lateral grooves formed on the bottom surface of the horizontal separation cushion layer; The conductor is accommodated by the bonded fiber, wrapper, and conductor-accommodating slip sheet. 29. A modular tile according to claim 28. 30. Horizontal separation with glued fibers and wrappers and conductor-containing slip sheets Claim 20, wherein the cushion layer is loosely disposed on the horizontal base surface. module tiles. 31. a plurality of parallel lateral grooves formed on the top surface of the horizontal separation cushion layer; and the conductor by the adhered fire wrapper and conductor housing slip sheet. 31. A modular tile according to claim 30, which accommodates wires. 32. a horizontal separation cushion layer is loosely disposed on the horizontal base surface; A conductive wire is disposed on the separating cushion layer, and an accessible module is disposed loosely over the conductive wire. Claim 2, wherein joule tiles are accommodated by the horizontal separation cushion layer. The module tile described in item 0. 33. Each accessible module tile has a horizontal separating cushion layer on its bottom surface. are glued together, and multiple parallel lateral slip sheets of glued fibers are glued together. The conductor receiving groove is loosely disposed on the horizontal base surface and has a bonded fire enclosing member and Claim 20, which is balanced with the corresponding conductor receiving groove on the top surface of the conductor receiving slip sheet. Modular tiles as described in section. 34. an elastic substrate, a top wear surface, a bottom surface and a plurality of sides; a plurality of horizontal individual tiles of loosely arranged uniform thickness; Fluid-tight for placement in pattern layout and dynamic interaction for assembly The tiles are joined to each other by flexible seams, and gravity, friction and The tile is held in place by the assembled interaction assembly of the elastic The substrate cushions the assembly and allows it to respond dynamically to footing and displacement. Horizontal individual module ties that are held in place by gravity and support the load. Le. 35. loosely disposing a group of coplanar horizontal composite assembly sheets on the elastic substrate; Claims wherein said horizontal individual tiles are adhered to the top surface of said horizontal composite assembly sheet. 35. The module tile according to paragraph 34. 36. A horizontal structure in which the elastic substrate is covered with one or more slip sheets. 35. The modular tile of claim 34, comprising a rigid foamed thermal insulation layer.