TWI580844B - And a connecting means for connecting the concrete members using the connecting means - Google Patents

Description

Connecting device and connecting device for concrete member using the connecting device

The present invention relates to a connecting device and a connecting device for a concrete member using the connecting device.

Conventionally, as the connecting member in which the members are connected to each other, the female connecting member 100 and the male connecting member 101 as shown in Fig. 9 are known.

The female coupling member 100 has a tapered hole 102 formed therein and divides a sliding guide rib along the axial direction in the circumferential direction on the inner surface of the tapered hole 102 to form a plurality of casings. 103. And forming an outer surface as a female locking member (wedge nut) 106 along the tapered surface 104 of the tapered hole 102 and having a female thread 105 formed on the inner surface thereof, and pushing the wedge nut 106 Compression spring 107.

Further, the male coupling member 101 is provided with a connecting body 109 in a cylindrical adjusting member 108 formed of a deformable member such as an elastic material such as foamed styrene or rubber, resin, corrugated paper or the like. A male locking member 110 is provided at a front portion of the coupling body 109, and a male screw 111 that meshes with the female screw 105 of the female coupling member 100 is engraved on an outer peripheral portion of the male locking member 110.

A bolt 112 is screwed to the rear portion of the connecting body 109, and a retaining portion is provided at a rear end of the anchor 112. On the outer circumference of the anchor 112, an elastic material such as rubber or metal is provided. The space holding pipe 113 is locked to the rear side of the adjusting member 108 at the front end portion of the space holding pipe 113, and the rear end portion is locked by rubber or the like provided in the retaining portion of the anchor rod 112. A seat member composed of an elastic material. A gap 114 is provided between the anchor 112 and the space holding pipe 113.

Further, when the coupling member is coupled, the male coupling member 110 is inserted into the female coupling member 100 without rotating the female coupling member 100, so that the divided wedge nut 106 is divided. The female thread 105 is engaged with the male thread 111 of the male locking member 110, and the pressing force of the wedge nut 106 against the compression spring 107 is urged toward the large diameter side, so that the plurality of wedge nuts 106 can be made. The formed inner diameter is expanded, and the male locking member 110 is inserted into a predetermined position of the female coupling member 100. When the insertion is completed, the wedge nut 106 is made by the elastic thrust of the compression spring 107. The female screw 105 is engaged with the male screw 111 of the male locking member 110, and the female coupling member 100 and the male coupling member 101 can be coupled.

The use of the coupling member constructed as described above, for example, is required to connect the shield segments of the concrete used in the tunnel to each other. In this case, as shown in FIG. 10, the female coupling member 100 of the above-mentioned connecting device is provided in one of the shield ring pieces 120, and the male coupling member 101 is provided in the other shield ring piece 121.

The axial center of the female coupling member 100 and the axial center of the male coupling member 101 are in a state of being non-concentric with each other as shown in Fig. 11 (deviation) The female coupling member 100 and the male coupling member 101 are connected. In this case, the male coupling member 101 can be anchored by the adjusting member 108 and the gap holding tube 113 and the gap 114. The detachment portion is rotated in the direction toward the position side of the female coupling member 100, and the male locking member 110 can be inserted into the female coupling member 100 to connect the two coupling members 100 and 101.

As described above, the connecting members 100 and 101 can be connected even in a state in which they are not concentric with each other (deviation state). However, as shown in Fig. 11, when the male locking member 110 is largely inclined in the direction toward the side where the female coupling member 100 is located, the male locking member 110 is inserted into the female type. When the connecting member 100 is connected, the front end of the male locking member 110 retracts the female locking member 106 on one side more toward the rear than the female locking member 106 on the other side, as shown in Fig. 11. In the illustration, the other female snap member 106 is placed in a forward position from the female retaining member 106.

After being in such a state, when the female screw 105 of the female locking member 106 is engaged with the male screw 111 of the male locking member 110, it is feared that the female locking member 106 located on one side in the radial direction is located at the other side. The meshing position of the side female locking member 106 with respect to the front-rear direction of the male locking member 110 is largely different.

In such a state, between the shield ring segments, when in the orientation When a large external force is applied in the direction in which the links are separated, the gap between the shield ring pieces becomes large, which may result in water leakage.

Here, an object of the present invention is to provide a member in which the joint members are joined in mutually non-concentric states (deviation states), for example, after joining the shield ring pieces, even between the shield ring pieces In the state in which a large external force acts in the direction in which the joints are separated, it is also possible to reduce the joint between the shield ring sheets and the joint members of the concrete members using the joints as much as possible.

In order to solve the above problem, the connecting device of the invention of the first aspect of the invention is composed of a female connecting member and a male connecting member, and the female connecting member has an opening at the front end of the housing. In the storage chamber, a tapered hole having a tapered surface having a front diameter reduction is formed in the storage chamber, and a wedge-shaped female body divided in the circumferential direction is disposed in the tapered hole so as to be slidable in the axial direction. a locking member, and a locking portion formed by a plurality of locking tooth peaks is engraved on an inner surface of the female locking member, and the female locking member is pushed forward by a pressing means The male coupling member is provided with a male locking member at a front portion, and a locking portion formed by a plurality of locking peaks is formed in the male locking member; and the male type is The locking member is inserted into the locking hole formed by the female locking member to expand the locking hole, and then the locking hole is reduced in diameter by the pressing means to make the female locking member Clamping part and upper The coupling member formed by the engagement portion of the male locking member is characterized in that a base portion is provided at a position further rearward than the locking portion located in the male locking member, and at least a portion of the base portion is provided. In the middle, the outer diameter is formed in such a manner that the more toward the rear side is gradually increased.

The invention according to claim 2, wherein the locking portion of the female locking member is formed by a female screw, and the male card is locked. The locking portion of the member is formed by a male thread that is engaged with the female thread, and the spacing between the female thread and the male thread with respect to the nominal diameter is set to be larger than the nominal diameter of the fine thread specified by JIS. The pitch is still small.

The invention according to claim 1, wherein the locking portion of the female locking member is formed in a circular parallel shape in the circumferential direction. a locking tooth peak and a parallel locking tooth groove are formed; and the locking portion of the male locking member is engaged with the locking tooth groove and the locking tooth groove of the locking tooth groove The tooth peak is formed; and the pitch of the locking tooth peak with respect to the nominal diameter is set to be smaller than the pitch of the fine thread defined by JIS with respect to the nominal diameter.

The invention according to claim 4, wherein the male coupling member includes a coupling body having a hollow portion having a front opening, and the male The rear side of the type locking member is mounted to the hollow portion, The outer peripheral surface of the connecting body is formed in a circular shape, and an adjusting member formed of a deformable member is provided on the outer circumference of the connecting body.

The invention according to claim 5, wherein the coupling member according to the first aspect of the invention is provided between the female locking member of the female coupling member and the pressing means. Multiple pieces of gasket.

The invention described in claim 6 is a connecting device for a concrete member, which is characterized in that the connecting member according to any one of claims 1 to 5 is used, and the parent type is linked. The member is fixed to a concrete member to be connected, and the male coupling member is fixed to the other concrete member to be connected.

The invention according to claim 7 is the connection device of the concrete member according to the sixth aspect of the invention, wherein the concrete member is a shield ring piece.

According to the present invention, at least a part of the base portion of the male locking member is formed such that the outer diameter thereof gradually increases toward the rear side, whereby the connecting members are in a non-concentric state (deviation state). When the two connecting members are coupled, the male-shaped locking member can be moved in the axial direction of the female coupling member by the enlarged diameter portion, so that one female locking member can be narrowed and the other female locking can be achieved. Component relative to the public type The misalignment of the meshing position of the member in the front-rear direction.

Thereby, when the male coupling member and the female coupling member are in a non-concentric state (deviation state), the components to be joined, for example, the shield ring pieces are connected to each other, even after the connection to the shield ring pieces is given. When a large external force acts in the direction of separation, the slit between the joined members can be suppressed to a small extent.

Further, in the case where the present invention is applied to the connection between the shield ring pieces, since the slit can be suppressed to be small, the seal member provided between the shield ring pieces can also be reduced.

Therefore, when the joint of the present invention is applied to the joint between the shield ring pieces, the slit between the shield ring pieces can be suppressed to be small, so that the shield ring pieces can be effectively joined.

1, 41‧‧‧ female joint members

2‧‧‧Male joint members

3‧‧‧Shell

4‧‧‧ Storage room

5‧‧‧Conical hole

6‧‧‧Pushing means storage unit

12‧‧‧Female locking member

12a‧‧‧Conical surface

12b‧‧‧The locking part of the female locking member

13a‧‧‧shims

15‧‧‧Pushing means

18, 30‧‧‧ bolts

19, 35‧‧‧ Shield ring

19a, 35a‧‧‧ joint surface

21‧‧‧Adjustment components

22‧‧‧Connected body

23‧‧‧Male locking members

23a‧‧‧ Male thread body

23b‧‧‧The locking part of the male locking member

23c‧‧‧ male thread

25‧‧‧ base

25a‧‧‧Expanding Department

25b‧‧‧Cylinder

31‧‧‧Void retaining tube (space holding tube)

33‧‧‧ gap

P‧‧‧pitch

Fig. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a half surface of a female coupling member in the first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a half surface of the male coupling member in the first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a half surface of a state in which the female coupling member and the male coupling member in the first embodiment of the present invention are connected.

Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged side elevational view showing the locking portion of the female locking member and the male locking member in the first embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 6 is a female type locking member and a male type in the second embodiment of the present invention. An enlarged side view of the locking portion of the locking member.

Fig. 7 is a side sectional view showing the female coupling member in the third embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a sectional view taken along line B-B of Fig. 7.

Fig. 9 is a partial side sectional view showing a conventional male coupling member and a female coupling member.

Fig. 10 is a side cross-sectional view showing a state in which a conventional connecting device is applied to a connection of a shield ring piece.

Fig. 11 is a side cross-sectional view for explaining a connecting operation of a male coupling member and a female coupling member in a state in which the shaft is different from each other in the conventional coupling.

The mode for carrying out the invention will be described based on the embodiments shown in the drawings. In the present invention, the connection direction is the front side (front side), and the connection direction is the rear side (rear side).

(Example 1)

Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 show a first embodiment of the present invention.

1 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a half surface of a female coupling member 1 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a half surface of a male coupling member 2 coupled to the female coupling member 1. Partial section view.

The female coupling member 1 has a housing 3 which is formed in a cylindrical shape. For example, it is formed in a cylindrical shape, and the storage chamber 4 is formed in the inside. The front portion of the accommodating chamber 4 is formed with a conical tapered hole 5 having a tapered inner peripheral surface such that the inner diameter thereof gradually increases from the front end portion 4a side toward the rear side (rear side). A pressing means housing portion 6 is formed in the intermediate portion of the storage chamber 4 in a shape. A female thread 3a is engraved on the inner peripheral surface of the rear portion of the casing 3.

An insertion portion 7 is formed in a front portion of the storage chamber 4, and a front end of the insertion portion 7 is open, and a female screw 7a is engraved on the inner peripheral wall thereof.

As shown in Fig. 4, in the tapered hole 5, a plurality of sliding guide protrusions 11 along the X-X axis of the axis are formed in the circumferential direction. Further, as shown in FIG. 4, in the tapered hole 5, the sliding guide protrusions 11 are disposed so as to be divided into a plurality of portions in the circumferential direction and in the direction of the axis XX of the casing 3. A wedge-shaped female locking member 12 is slid thereon. The number of the female locking members 12 is three as shown in Fig. 4 in the present embodiment, but the number can be arbitrarily set. Further, the female locking member 12 is also referred to as a wedge nut 12 hereinafter.

Further, the outer surface of the wedge-shaped female locking member 12 is formed as a tapered surface along the tapered surface of the tapered hole 5, that is, a tapered surface whose outer diameter gradually increases from the side of the front end portion 4a toward the rear. 12a. Further, on the inner peripheral surface of each of the female locking members 12, an arc having a center around the axis XX of the casing 3 and a thread-shaped pinch-tooth and a card are engraved in the direction of the axis XX. A locking portion (female thread) 12b formed by the tooth groove. When the threaded locking portion 12b is formed in a thread shape, a thread peak of an arbitrary shape may be used as the cross-sectional shape thereof, and an axial cross section may be employed as shown in FIG. The non-equal triangle shape and the taper angle of the front portion form a small jagged locking pin crest 12d and a locking portion (female thread) 12b formed by the locking groove 12e, or an isosceles triangle or a right triangle A locking portion of the same shape.

As described above, as shown in Fig. 4, the locking holes (female threads) 12c are formed by the plurality of wedge nuts 12, and the female screw holes 12c are expanded by retracting the wedge nuts 12 along the tapered surface. The diameter is reduced, and the female screw hole 12c is reduced in diameter by moving forward.

Further, at the rear end of the wedge nut 12, a pressing means socket (spring holder) 13 that is engaged with each of the wedge nuts 12 is disposed. The thickness of the pressing means socket 13 is set, for example, by changing the number of the spacers in accordance with the amount of slits allowed between the connected shield segments. By changing the thickness of the pressing means socket 13, the amount of movement of the wedge nut 12 rearward can be adjusted. In the present embodiment, the holder 13 for the pressing means is used by stacking two sheets of spacers 13a. The number of the spacers 13a is set in accordance with the amount of movement of the wedge nut 12 rearward, and may be one piece or a plurality of pieces. Thus, the thickness of the pressing means socket 13 can be easily changed by using the spacer 13a.

The female screw 3a at the rear portion of the casing 3 is screwed with a cover plate 14 having a screw hole 14a formed at the center portion. A pressing means 15 is housed between the pressing means socket 13 and the cover 14 in the pressing means housing portion 6. The pressing means 15 can be formed of an elastic member such as a coil spring, rubber, resin, or polyurethane. In the first embodiment, a coil is used. The spring is stored in a compressed state. Under the urging force of the pressing means 15, each of the wedge nuts 12 is always pressed in the direction of the tip end portion 4a.

On the lid body 14, a bolt 18 that protrudes from the lid body 14 in the rear direction is screwed and fixed. A retaining portion 18a is provided on the rear side of the anchor 18 toward the outer peripheral side.

The above-described female coupling member 1 is embedded and fixed in one of the members to be joined, for example, in the shield ring piece 19 as a concrete member shown in Fig. 3, so that the front end portion of the casing 3 is formed. The surface 3c on the side 4a is buried and fixed in such a manner that the joint surface 19a of the shield ring piece 19 is flush.

Next, the male coupling member 2 will be described.

The male coupling member 2 has an adjusting member 21 formed of a deformable member such as an elastic material such as foamed styrene or rubber, a resin, corrugated paper or the like. In the adjustment member 21, an inner circumferential surface and an outer circumferential surface are formed in a circular cylindrical shape, and a coupling body 22 having an outer surface formed in a circular shape is provided in the adjustment member 21. The connecting body 22 is made of metal and has a hollow portion 22a in which both ends (front end and rear end) in the axial direction are opened. A female screw 22b is formed in the inner wall of the hollow portion 22a from the front to the rear end, and a cylindrical shape formed into a non-threaded shape is formed between the front end of the female screw 22b and the front end of the connecting body 22. The tubular portion 22c.

As shown in Fig. 2, in the front portion of the female screw 22b of the connecting body 22, a male screw body 23a provided on the back side of the male locking member 23 and having the male screw 23c engraved on the outer periphery thereof is screwed.

The male locking member 23 protrudes from the front end of the connecting body 22 A vault-shaped guide portion 24 having a front reduced diameter is formed on the front portion (front side). That is, a curved surface for guiding the female locking member 12 is formed at the front portion, and a spiral-shaped locking tooth peak shown in FIG. 5 is engraved at the rear portion and closer to the front portion than the male screw body 23a. And a locking portion (male thread) 23b formed by the locking groove.

The locking portion 23b may have any shape as long as it has a spiral shape and corresponds to the locking portion 12b of the wedge nut 12, and may have a non-equilateral triangular shape as shown in Fig. 5 from the axial cross section. Further, the taper angle of the front portion forms a small jagged locking pin crest 23d and a locking portion (male thread) 23b formed by the locking tooth groove 23e, or a locking shape such as an isosceles triangle or a right triangle. unit. The diameter of the locking portion 23b is set to be slightly larger than the diameter of the screw hole 12c formed by the nut when the wedge nut 12 is advanced most.

A base portion 25 is formed between the locking portion (male thread) 23b and the male screw body 23a. As shown in Fig. 2, the front end of the base portion 25 is set to be substantially the same as the outer diameter of the locking portion 23b, and is formed therefrom. The more the front end is toward the rear portion, the more the diameter-enlarged portion 25a of the tapered shape is expanded. The outermost diameter of the enlarged diameter portion 25a is set to be smaller than the inner diameter of the insertion portion 7, and the angle of the tapered surface can be arbitrarily set. Further, the enlarged diameter portion 25a may be formed on at least a portion of the base portion 25. Further, the enlarged diameter portion 25a may be formed in a curved shape as long as it expands toward the rear portion.

In the rear portion of the enlarged diameter portion 25a of the base portion 25, a non-thread-shaped cylindrical portion 25b having substantially the same diameter in the axial center Y-Y direction is formed. The outer diameter of the cylindrical portion 25b is set to be substantially the same as the outer diameter of the locking portion 23b, and The inner diameter of the inner tubular portion 22c of the hollow portion 22a located in the connecting body 22 is set to be the same as or slightly smaller, and the cylindrical portion 22 of the base portion 25 is fitted into the cylindrical portion 25b of the hollow portion 22a.

As shown in Fig. 2, a bolt 30 is screwed and fixed to the rear portion of the connecting body 22. A retaining portion 30a is provided at the rear end of the anchor 30. Further, a space holding tube 31 made of an elastic material such as rubber or metal is provided on the outer circumference of the anchor 30. The front end portion of the space holding pipe 31 is a locking portion 21a that is locked to the rear side of the adjusting member 21, and the rear end portion is locked by rubber or the like provided in the retaining portion 30a of the anchor 30. A seat member 32 composed of an elastic material. A gap 33 is provided between the anchor 30 and the space holding pipe 31.

In addition, when the space holding pipe 31 and the air gap 33 are not provided, the outer periphery of the portion corresponding to the space holding pipe 31 of the anchor 30 may be formed of an elastic material such as rubber. For example, the adjustment member 21 may be formed to extend to the rear side.

The adjustment member 21, the anchor 30, and the space holding pipe 31 are embedded and fixed in the other member to be joined as shown in Fig. 3, for example, in the shield ring 35 as a concrete member. In the middle, the front end portion 22d of the connecting body 22 is flush with the joint surface 35a of the shield ring piece 35, and the adjusting member 21, the gap holding tube 31, and the retaining portion are provided. The outside of the 30a is poured into the concrete.

Further, a sealing member (not shown) is protruded from the joint surface 19a of the one of the shield ring pieces 19, and a joint surface 35a of the other shield ring piece 35 is provided so as not to be shown. Out of the sealing material.

The male coupling member 2 provided in the other member 35 connected to the other is capable of interacting with the adjusting member 21, the gap 33, the gap holding tube 31, and the seat member 32 which are formed of a deformable member. The displacement is made in a direction orthogonal to the axis YY centering on the retaining portion 30a of the anchor 30.

Next, the interval (pitch) P between the female screw 12b of the wedge nut 12 and the locking tooth peak of the male screw 23b of the male locking member 23 will be described with reference to Fig. 5.

The pitch P of the female screw 12b of the wedge nut 12 and the male thread 23b of the male locking member 23 may be formed as desired, and may be set to a pitch corresponding to the nominal diameter of the fine thread defined by JIS. It can be set to be smaller than the pitch corresponding to the nominal diameter of the fine thread defined by JIS.

As an example, in the case where the nominal diameter is M24 (mm), the pitch is formed to be 2 mm or 1.5 mm or 1 mm in the metric fine thread of JIS B 0207, but in the present invention, the pitch P can be set to 0.3. Mm~0.8mm, preferably 0.5mm.

Further, in the case where the nominal diameter is M30 (mm), the pitch P is also set to 0.3 mm to 0.8 mm, preferably 0.5 mm.

Next, the joining operation will be described based on an example in which the present invention is applied to a shield ring.

First, in the state in which the axial center XX of the female coupling member 1 and the axial center YY of the male locking member 23 of the male coupling member 2 are substantially coaxial, the potential of one of the shield ring segments 19 and the other is made. Shield ring 35 relative The male locking member 23 is inserted from the opening of the insertion portion 7 of the female coupling member 1 in proximity to the ground.

When the male locking member 23 is inserted from the insertion portion 7 of the female coupling member 1, the male locking member 23 resists the urging force of the pressing means 15 to cause the wedge nuts 12 to retreat, and the wedge nuts 12 are to be retracted by the wedge nuts 12 The formed screw hole 12c is expanded in diameter, and passes over the locking tooth peaks of the respective wedge nuts 12 while entering.

Then, when the enlarged diameter portion 25a of the base portion 25 is inserted into the insertion port 7, the male locking member 23 gradually moves toward the axis X-X side of the female coupling member 1 by the enlarged diameter portion 25a.

The front end portion of the casing 3 of the female coupling member 1, that is, the joint surface 19a of one of the shield ring pieces 19 and the front end portion of the joint body 22 of the male coupling member 2, that is, the other shield ring When the joint surface 35a of the sheet 35 is in contact with each other and the insertion of the male coupling member 2 is stopped, each of the wedge nuts 12 is pressed back toward the front end side 4a by the urging force of the pressing means 15, and acts on the tapered surface. The diameter of the threaded hole 12c formed by each of the wedge nuts 12 is reduced in diameter, so that the female thread 12b of each of the wedge nuts 12 is engaged with the male thread 23b of the male locking member 23.

Since the female coupling member 1 and the male coupling member 2 of the first embodiment have the above-described configuration, the following actions and effects can be achieved.

Even when the axial center XX of the female coupling member 1 and the axial center of the male locking member 23 are in a non-concentric state (deviation state), the male coupling member 2 is adjusted by the deformable member. member 21. The interaction of the gap 33, the gap maintaining tube 31, and the seat member 32 is centered on the anchor 30 retaining portion 30a. Since the axial center of the male locking member 23 can be displaced in a direction orthogonal to the axial center YY of the male coupling member 2, the male locking member 23 can be inserted into the screw hole 12c of the female coupling member 1. .

In addition, in the state in which the male locking member 23 is inclined due to the above-described deviation state, when the two connecting members 1 and 2 are connected, the diameter of the base portion 25 provided in the male locking member 23 is expanded. By the action of the portion 25a, since the shaft of the male locking member 23 is gradually displaced toward the axial center XX direction of the female coupling member 1, it is possible to prevent the positional difference between one wedge nut 12 and the other wedge nut 12 in the axial direction from being excessively large. .

Thereby, even after the connection, even when a large external force acts in the direction of the separation between the shield ring pieces 19 and 35, the slit between the shield ring pieces 19 and 35 can be suppressed. At the minimum, it is possible to prevent water leakage between the shield ring pieces 19 and 35. Moreover, since the slit can be reduced, the sealing material provided between the shield ring pieces 19 and 35 can be reduced, so that the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

The cylindrical portion 25b of the base portion 25 of the male locking member 23 is fitted into the cylindrical portion 22c of the hollow portion 22a of the connecting body 22, and when the shield ring pieces 19 and 35 are joined, The strength of the shear load applied to the male locking member 23 can be increased. Therefore, since the male locking member 23 can be tapered, the manufacturing cost of the male coupling member 2 can be reduced.

In the above-described conventional male coupling member 101, in order to connect the body The outer peripheral surface of the 109 is formed in a hexagonal shape, and it is necessary to generate a large diameter portion and a small diameter portion in the circumferential direction thereof, and the outer diameter of the cylindrical adjustment member 108 fitted to the outer circumference of the coupling body 109 must be large diameter portion. Matching settings. On the other hand, in the present embodiment, since the outer peripheral surface of the connecting body 22 is formed in a circular shape, the diameter of the adjusting member 21 can be made smaller than that of the above-described conventional adjusting member 108, so that the male connecting member can be reduced. 2 manufacturing costs.

(Example 2)

In the first embodiment, the locking portion 23b of the male locking member 23 and the locking portion 12b of the female locking member 12 are formed by spirally locking the tooth peaks and the locking teeth, but As shown in Fig. 6, the locking portion 37b of the male locking member 37 and the locking portion 38b of the female locking member 38 may be formed in a ring shape orthogonal to the axis XX, YY. The plurality of latching peaks and the latching grooves are arranged in a plurality of configurations in the axial direction.

As shown in Fig. 6, the ring-shaped locking portions 37b and 38b may have serrated pinning peaks 37c and 38c that are orthogonal to each other with respect to the axes XX and YY. Most continuously configured structures in the heart direction.

Further, the locking portion 37b of the male locking member 37 and the locking tooth peak and the locking groove of the locking portion 38b of the female locking member 38 are not limited to the shape shown in Fig. 6, but It is possible to use a locking portion formed by a continuous tooth peak of an isosceles triangle or a cone with a right triangle or a front portion. A locking portion in which the locking tooth peaks of the non-equilateral triangle having a small angle are continuous.

The size of the interval (pitch) P between the pinch peaks is set to a value corresponding to the pitch size shown in the above-described first embodiment.

Since the other members have the same structure as that of the above-described first embodiment, the description thereof will be omitted.

Further, in the second embodiment, the same operations and effects as those of the first embodiment described above can be achieved.

(Example 3)

Figures 7 and 8 show Example 3.

In the above-described first and second embodiments, the male locking member 23 and the male coupling member 2 can be provided in the male coupling member 2 by providing the adjustment member 21, the anchor 30, the space holding tube 31, and the like. Although the axis YY is displaced in the direction orthogonal to the axis YY, the adjustment member 21, the anchor 30, the space holding tube 31, and the like may be omitted from the male coupling member 2, but may be provided in the female coupling member 1. A member having the same effect as that of the adjustment member 21, the anchor 30, the space holding tube 31, and the like of the male coupling member 2 can be achieved, and the female coupling member can be made centering on the retaining portion of the anchor The axis XX may be configured to be displaced in the direction orthogonal to the axis XX.

As shown in Figs. 7 and 8, on the outer circumference of the casing 3 of the female coupling member 41, a cylinder formed of a deformable member such as foamed styrene or rubber, resin, or corrugated paper is provided. a regulating member 42 having a locking portion that protrudes rearward on the rear side of the adjusting member 42 42a.

Further, on the outer circumference of the anchor 18, a space holding pipe 43 made of an elastic material such as rubber or metal is provided. The front end side portion of the space holding pipe 43 is locked to the locking portion 42a of the adjusting member 42, and the rear end side portion is locked to: the elastic material such as rubber is provided on the detaching portion 18a of the anchor rod 18. Seat member 44. A gap 45 is provided between the anchor 18 and the space holding pipe 43.

In addition, when the space holding pipe 43 and the air gap 45 are not provided, the outer periphery of the portion corresponding to the space holding pipe 43 of the anchor 18 may be formed of an elastic material such as rubber. For example, the adjustment member 42 may be formed to extend to the rear side.

The adjustment member 42, the anchor 18, and the space holding pipe 43 are embedded and fixed to one of the connecting members so that the front end surface of the casing 3 and the joint surface 19a of the shield ring piece 19 are flush with each other. It is embedded and fixed in the shield ring piece 19, and concrete is poured into the outside of the adjustment member 42, the gap holding pipe 43, and the retaining portion 18a.

The female coupling member 41 provided on one of the shield ring segments 19 is capable of interacting with the adjusting member 42, the gap 45, the gap maintaining tube 43, and the seat member 44 which are formed of a deformable member. The ejector portion 18a of the anchor 18 is displaced in a direction orthogonal to the axis XX thereof.

Since the other members have the same structures as those of the above-described first and second embodiments, the description thereof will be omitted, and the same members will be denoted by the same reference numerals as in the first and second embodiments.

Further, in the third embodiment, the same operations and effects as those of the first and second embodiments described above can be achieved.

(Example 4)

In the above-described first to third embodiments, only one of the female coupling member and the male coupling member may be displaced in a direction orthogonal to the axial center XX or YY, but it may be possible to Both the female coupling member and the male coupling member are provided with the adjustment member 21, the anchor 30, and the space holding tube 31 on the male coupling member 2 so as to be displaced in a direction orthogonal to the axis XX or YY. The adjustment member 42, the gap 45, the gap holding tube 43, and the like are provided on the female coupling members 1 and 41.

Since the other members have the same configurations as those of the above-described first to third embodiments, the description thereof will be omitted.

Further, in the fourth embodiment, the same operations and effects as those of the above-described first to third embodiments can be achieved.

(Other embodiments)

In the above-described first to fourth embodiments, the slide guide protrusions 11 are provided in the tapered holes 5 of the female coupling members 1, 41, but the slide guide protrusions 11 may not be provided.

Further, in the above-described first to fourth embodiments, a plurality of wedge nuts 12 are provided, but one may be provided.

Further, in the above-described Embodiments 1 to 4, the female joint member 1 is 41, the surface 3c on the side of the front end portion 4a is embedded so as to be flush with the joint surface 19a of the shield ring piece 19, and the male coupling member 2 is used to connect the front end surface 22d of the connecting body 22 with the latent surface. The joint surface 35a of the shield ring piece 35 is embedded so as to be flush with each other. However, one of the surface 3c and the front end surface 22d on the side of the front end portion 4a may be protruded by the joint surfaces 19a and 35a, and the other may be The front is buryed in an open manner.

In the above-described first to fourth embodiments, the outer peripheral surface of the connecting body 22 is formed in a circular shape, but the outer peripheral surface of the connecting body 22 may have a polygonal shape such as a hexagonal shape.

Further, in the above-described first to fourth embodiments, the female screw may be formed in the distal end of the hollow portion 22a of the connecting body 22 without providing the cylindrical portion 22c.

The specific examples of the present invention have been described in detail above, but these are merely illustrative and are not intended to limit the scope of the claims. The technology described in the patent application scope includes various modifications and changes to the specific examples described above.

1‧‧‧Female joint members

2‧‧‧Male joint members

3‧‧‧Shell

3c‧‧‧Face on the side of the front end 4a

4‧‧‧ Storage room

6‧‧‧Pushing means storage unit

12‧‧‧Female locking member

12a‧‧‧Conical surface

12b‧‧‧The locking part of the female locking member

13a‧‧‧shims

15‧‧‧Pushing means

18, 30‧‧‧ bolts

19, 35‧‧‧ Shield ring

19a, 35a‧‧‧ joint surface

21‧‧‧Adjustment components

22‧‧‧Connected body

22c‧‧‧Cylinder

22d‧‧‧ front end

23‧‧‧Male locking members

23a‧‧‧ Male thread body

23b‧‧‧The locking part of the male locking member

23c‧‧‧ male thread

25‧‧‧ base

25a‧‧‧Expanding Department

25b‧‧‧Cylinder

31‧‧‧Void retention tube

33‧‧‧ gap

Claims (7)

A coupling device comprising a female coupling member and a male coupling member, wherein the female coupling member has a storage chamber in which a front end portion is opened, and a front reduction diameter is formed in the housing chamber. a tapered hole having a tapered surface in which a wedge-shaped female locking member divided in the circumferential direction is disposed so as to be slidable in the axial direction, and on the inner surface of the female locking member A locking portion composed of a plurality of locking peaks is engraved, and the female locking member is pushed forward by a pressing means; the male coupling member is provided with a male type at the front portion a locking member having a locking portion formed by a plurality of locking tooth peaks in the male locking member; and inserting the male locking member into the female locking member The locking hole expands the diameter of the locking hole, and then the locking hole is reduced in diameter by the pressing means to engage the locking portion of the female locking member with the locking portion of the male locking member The connecting device is characterized in that: the ratio is above the above-mentioned male locking member a locking portion is provided at a rear side position, and at least a part of the base portion is formed such that an outer diameter thereof gradually increases toward a rear side, and an outer diameter of the base portion is set to be higher than The outermost diameter of the above-mentioned locking portion in the male locking member is larger. The coupling device of claim 1, wherein the locking portion of the female locking member is formed by a female screw The locking portion of the male locking member is formed by a male thread that is engaged with the female thread, and the spacing between the female thread and the male thread with respect to the nominal diameter is set to be finer than the thread specified by JIS. The pitch relative to the nominal diameter is still small. The coupling device according to claim 1, wherein the locking portion of the female locking member is formed by a parallel locking tooth peak formed in a ring shape in the circumferential direction and a parallel locking groove. a locking portion of the male locking member is formed by a locking tooth groove and a locking tooth peak that are fitted to the locking tooth peak and the locking tooth groove, and the locking tooth peak is opposite to The pitch of the nominal diameter is set to be smaller than the pitch of the fine thread defined by JIS with respect to the nominal diameter. The coupling member according to claim 1, wherein the male coupling member includes a coupling body having a hollow portion having a front opening, and a rear side of the male locking member is attached to the hollow portion, and The outer peripheral surface of the connected body is formed in a circular shape, and an adjustment member formed of a deformable member is provided on the outer circumference of the connected body. The coupling device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of spacers are provided between the female locking member of the female coupling member and the pressing means. A coupling device for a concrete member, which is characterized in that the coupling member according to any one of claims 1 to 5 is used, and the female coupling member is fixedly disposed on one of the concrete members to be connected. Fixing the above-mentioned male connecting member to the desired connection The other concrete member. The joint device for a concrete member according to claim 6, wherein the concrete member is a shield segment.