TWI574346B - Composite cold plate for glass substrate cooling - Google Patents

Composite cold plate for glass substrate cooling Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI574346B
TWI574346B TW104126635A TW104126635A TWI574346B TW I574346 B TWI574346 B TW I574346B TW 104126635 A TW104126635 A TW 104126635A TW 104126635 A TW104126635 A TW 104126635A TW I574346 B TWI574346 B TW I574346B
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cold plate
glass substrate
composite layer
cold
composite
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TW104126635A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201707125A (en
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Dong-Ming Li
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Dong-Ming Li
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Description

玻璃基板冷卻用之複合式冷板 Composite cold plate for glass substrate cooling

本發明係有關於一種玻璃基板冷卻用之複合式冷板,其係於冷板上貼覆一複合層,供置放玻璃基板使其冷卻,該複合層輕薄而易於更換,無需將整組冷板拆除汰換,以節省替換成本。 The invention relates to a composite cold plate for cooling a glass substrate, which is attached with a composite layer on a cold plate for placing a glass substrate for cooling. The composite layer is light and easy to replace, and does not need to be cold. The board is removed and replaced to save replacement costs.

按,玻璃基板是液晶顯示裝置(TFT-LCD)的主要製程原料,就是俗稱的母玻璃或素玻璃,是一種高精密透明的電子零件,玻璃在液晶顯示裝置(TFT-LCD)產業中扮演的角色好比是半導體產業中的晶圓,因此液晶顯示裝置(TFT-LCD)產業對玻璃基板表面精密度之要求近乎完美。 According to the glass substrate, the main processing material of the liquid crystal display device (TFT-LCD) is commonly known as mother glass or plain glass. It is a high-precision and transparent electronic component. The glass plays a role in the liquid crystal display device (TFT-LCD) industry. The role is like a wafer in the semiconductor industry, so the liquid crystal display device (TFT-LCD) industry has almost perfect requirements for the precision of the surface of the glass substrate.

其次,液晶顯示裝置(TFT-LCD)的製程是分別利用兩塊無鹼玻璃基板,於無鹼玻璃基板表面構裝彩色濾色片與IC電路,並將玻璃基板表面經過乾式蝕刻,將紅、藍、綠三原色與黑色以微細的結構建置於玻璃表面,成為彩色濾色片,IC驅動電路則利用半導體製程,再將CMOS電路建置於玻璃表面,玻璃基板之功能係做為彩色濾色片與IC驅動電路之承載材料,而液晶顯示裝置(TFT-LCD)製程需要真空蒸鍍與蝕刻,所以玻璃基板,必須要能忍受強酸強鹼之腐蝕、高溫的製程環境,並且必須具備非常精密的表面平整度與平面起伏度。 Secondly, the process of the liquid crystal display device (TFT-LCD) is to use two alkali-free glass substrates to form a color filter and an IC circuit on the surface of the alkali-free glass substrate, and dry-etch the surface of the glass substrate to red, The blue and green primary colors and black are placed on the glass surface in a fine structure to form a color filter. The IC driver circuit uses a semiconductor process, and the CMOS circuit is placed on the glass surface. The function of the glass substrate is used as a color filter. The substrate and the IC driver circuit carrier material, and the liquid crystal display device (TFT-LCD) process requires vacuum evaporation and etching, so the glass substrate must be able to withstand the strong acid and alkali corrosion, high temperature process environment, and must be very precise Surface flatness and flatness.

因此,玻璃基板在製造過程中的每個流程都非常精細,其中,該玻璃基板為相當精密的電子零件,絕對不容許玻璃基板有任何損傷或刮傷,一旦玻璃基板產生刮痕,會影響到玻璃基板的品質,所以在玻璃基板的烘烤及冷卻過程中,需將玻璃基板由熱板移動至冷板,而該熱板及冷板的表面必須光滑無磨耗,以免傷害玻璃基板,但冷板經久使用後,其表面會逐漸造成磨耗或不平整,如果繼續使用損耗的冷板,就容易造成玻璃基板的不良率,此時須進行冷板的全面更換,以維持玻璃基板的品質, 然而,冷板的更換程序相當麻煩,原因在於,該冷板底部的水路管線連結複雜,重新組裝非常耗時費力,且更換整組冷板的成本極高,其經濟效益不佳。 Therefore, each process of the glass substrate in the manufacturing process is very fine, wherein the glass substrate is a relatively precise electronic component, and the glass substrate is absolutely not allowed to be damaged or scratched. Once the glass substrate is scratched, it will be affected. The quality of the glass substrate, so in the baking and cooling process of the glass substrate, the glass substrate needs to be moved from the hot plate to the cold plate, and the surface of the hot plate and the cold plate must be smooth and wear-free, so as not to damage the glass substrate, but cold After the plate is used for a long time, the surface will gradually cause wear or unevenness. If the loss of the cold plate is continued, the defective rate of the glass substrate is easily caused. At this time, the cold plate is completely replaced to maintain the quality of the glass substrate. However, the cold plate replacement procedure is rather cumbersome because the water pipeline connection at the bottom of the cold plate is complicated, re-assembly is time consuming and laborious, and the cost of replacing the entire set of cold plates is extremely high, and the economic efficiency is not good.

有鑑於上述之缺失,發明人特別研發一種用於冷板的複合層,只要將其貼覆在冷板上,然後於耗損時直接進行拆換,就無需將整組冷板淘汰,以節省大量的冷板更換成本,且完全不影響冷板底部的水路管線,實為一理想的複合式冷板結構。 In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings, the inventors have specially developed a composite layer for a cold plate, as long as it is attached to a cold plate and then directly replaced at the time of wear, it is not necessary to eliminate the entire set of cold plates, thereby saving a large amount. The cold plate replacement cost, and does not affect the water pipeline at the bottom of the cold plate at all, is an ideal composite cold plate structure.

本發明係有關於一種玻璃基板冷卻用之複合式冷板,特別是指一種運用在液晶顯示裝置(LCD)製程上之散熱用冷板,其係於冷板上設置一複合層,當耗損時可進行汰換,無需更換整組冷板,能減少設備之替換成本。其主要係由冷板及複合層所組成,該冷板為金屬材質,而能易於散熱,位於冷板底部設有水路管線,供進行散熱,且該冷板上方形成凹槽,藉以將複合層貼覆在凹槽上,使其與冷板平齊,供置放玻璃基板,而該複合層為膜片或以表面鍍膜形成,其型態輕薄,加上組裝快速簡易,能易於組裝或貼覆於冷板上,不僅完全不會影響冷板內部的水路管線,並能於損耗時直接更換,而為一理想的冷板用複合層。 The invention relates to a composite cold plate for cooling a glass substrate, in particular to a heat dissipation cold plate used in a liquid crystal display device (LCD) process, which is provided with a composite layer on a cold plate, when worn out It can be replaced without replacing the entire set of cold plates, which can reduce the replacement cost of the equipment. The main structure is composed of a cold plate and a composite layer. The cold plate is made of metal and can be easily dissipated. A water line is arranged at the bottom of the cold plate for heat dissipation, and a groove is formed above the cold plate to thereby form a composite layer. It is attached to the groove so as to be flush with the cold plate for placing the glass substrate, and the composite layer is formed by a film or a surface coating, which is light and thin, and is quick and easy to assemble, and can be easily assembled or pasted. Covering the cold plate, it not only does not affect the water pipeline inside the cold plate, but can be directly replaced at the time of loss, and is an ideal composite layer for cold plates.

組裝時,係將複合層組裝於冷板之凹槽上,使其能與冷板平齊,而能便於置放玻璃基板,該玻璃基板係為精細的電子零件,在玻璃基板的烘熱及冷卻過程中,絕不容許些微的擦傷或磨損,因此該複合層表面產生損耗或不平整時,就必須進行更換,以免影響玻璃基板的品質,而該複合層輕薄且為片狀,其拆解相當簡便,可提升複合層的更換效率。 When assembling, the composite layer is assembled on the groove of the cold plate so that it can be flush with the cold plate, and the glass substrate can be conveniently placed. The glass substrate is a fine electronic part, and the glass substrate is heated and During the cooling process, slight scratches or abrasions are not allowed. Therefore, when the surface of the composite layer is worn or uneven, it must be replaced so as not to affect the quality of the glass substrate, and the composite layer is light and thin, and is disassembled. It is quite simple and can improve the replacement efficiency of the composite layer.

當冷板經久使用後,往往會造成複合層表面耗損或不平整,如果繼續使用恐會影響玻璃基板的導電性,傳統的冷板都是整組淘汰,然後再重新裝設一組新的冷板,因為冷板內牽涉到複雜的水路管線,每次的重新組裝工程不僅耗時費力,其停機的時間更影響玻璃基板的生產效能,而本發明的特色,主要在於將複合層拆除,然後再重新黏貼新的複合層,就能繼續使用冷板,完全無需變動冷板內的水路管線,更可節省更換整組冷板的昂貴費用,實為一突破傳統作法的改良結構。 When the cold plate is used for a long time, it will often cause the surface of the composite layer to be worn out or uneven. If the use of the cold plate will affect the conductivity of the glass substrate, the traditional cold plate will be eliminated in the whole group, and then a new set of cold will be reinstalled. Board, because complex water pipelines are involved in the cold plate, each reassembly project is not only time-consuming and laborious, but also the downtime affects the production efficiency of the glass substrate. The feature of the present invention is mainly to remove the composite layer, and then By re-adhesing the new composite layer, the cold plate can be used continuously, and the water pipeline in the cold plate can be completely eliminated, and the expensive cost of replacing the entire set of cold plates can be saved, which is an improved structure that breaks through the traditional practice.

〔本發明〕 〔this invention〕

11‧‧‧冷板 11‧‧‧ cold plate

111‧‧‧水路管線 111‧‧‧Water pipeline

12‧‧‧複合層 12‧‧‧Composite layer

121‧‧‧複合層 121‧‧‧Composite layer

2‧‧‧玻璃基板 2‧‧‧ glass substrate

第1圖係本發明之分解圖。 Figure 1 is an exploded view of the present invention.

第2圖係本發明使用之示意圖。 Figure 2 is a schematic representation of the use of the invention.

第3圖係本發明之立體分解圖。 Figure 3 is a perspective exploded view of the present invention.

第4圖係本發明另一實施例之示意圖。 Figure 4 is a schematic view of another embodiment of the present invention.

第5圖係本發明複合層之另一實施例圖。 Figure 5 is a diagram showing another embodiment of the composite layer of the present invention.

首先,請參閱第1圖所示,係本發明之分解圖,其主要係由冷板11及複合層12所組成,該冷板11為金屬材質而能易於散熱,位於冷板11底部設有水路管線111,供進行冷板11的散熱,且該冷板11上方形成凹槽112,藉以將複合層12貼覆在凹槽112上,使其與冷板11平齊,供置放玻璃基板,而該複合層12為膜片或以表面鍍膜形成,其型態輕薄,加上組裝快速簡易,能易於組裝或貼覆於冷板11上,完全不會影響冷板11內部的水路管線,該冷板11主要作用在於,當玻璃基板加熱後,必須接著進行冷卻作業,此時將玻璃基板放置於冷板11上,來達到玻璃基板的冷卻作業。 First, please refer to FIG. 1 , which is an exploded view of the present invention, which is mainly composed of a cold plate 11 and a composite layer 12 , which is made of a metal material and can be easily dissipated, and is located at the bottom of the cold plate 11 . The water pipeline 111 is configured to dissipate heat from the cold plate 11, and a groove 112 is formed on the cold plate 11 to cover the composite layer 12 on the groove 112 so as to be flush with the cold plate 11 for placing the glass substrate. The composite layer 12 is formed by a film or a surface coating film, and the type thereof is light and thin, and the assembly is quick and simple, and can be easily assembled or attached to the cold plate 11 without affecting the water pipeline inside the cold plate 11 at all. The cold plate 11 mainly functions to cool the glass substrate, and then the cooling operation must be performed. At this time, the glass substrate is placed on the cold plate 11 to cool the glass substrate.

組裝時,請仍然參閱第1圖所示,係將複合層12組裝於冷板11之凹槽112上,使其能與冷板11平齊,而能便於置放玻璃基板2(如第2圖所示),該玻璃基板係為精細的電子零件,在玻璃基板2的烘熱及冷卻過程中,絕不容許些微的擦傷或磨損,因此該複合層12表面產生損耗或不平整時,就必須進行更換,以免影響玻璃基板2的品質,而該複合層12輕薄且為片狀,其拆解相當簡便,可提升複合層12的更換效率。 When assembling, please still refer to FIG. 1 , the composite layer 12 is assembled on the groove 112 of the cold plate 11 so that it can be flush with the cold plate 11 , and the glass substrate 2 can be conveniently placed (such as the second As shown in the figure, the glass substrate is a fine electronic component, and during the heating and cooling process of the glass substrate 2, slight scratches or abrasions are not allowed, so when the surface of the composite layer 12 is worn or uneven, It must be replaced so as not to affect the quality of the glass substrate 2, and the composite layer 12 is light and thin and has a sheet shape, which is quite easy to disassemble and can improve the replacement efficiency of the composite layer 12.

接著,請繼續參閱第2圖所示,當冷板11經久使用後,往往會造成複合層12表面耗損或不平整,如果繼續使用恐會影響玻璃基板2之品質,傳統的冷板都是整組淘汰,然後再重新裝設一組新的冷板,但是該冷板11內牽涉到複雜的水路管線,每次的重新組裝工程不僅耗時費力,其停機的時間更影響玻璃基板的生產效能,而本發明的特色,主要在於將複合層12拆除,然後再重新黏貼新的複合層12,就能繼續使用冷板11,完全無需變動冷板11內的水路管線,更可節省更換整組冷板1 1的昂貴費用,實為一突破傳統作法的改良結構。 Then, please continue to refer to Figure 2, when the cold plate 11 is used for a long time, it will often cause the surface of the composite layer 12 to be worn or uneven. If the use of the cold plate 11 will affect the quality of the glass substrate 2, the conventional cold plate is The group is eliminated, and then a new set of cold plates is reinstalled, but the complex water pipeline is involved in the cold plate 11, and each reassembly project is not only time-consuming and laborious, but also the downtime affects the production efficiency of the glass substrate. However, the feature of the present invention is mainly that the composite layer 12 is removed, and then the new composite layer 12 is re-adhered, so that the cold plate 11 can be continuously used, and the water pipeline in the cold plate 11 can be completely changed, and the entire group can be saved. Cold plate 1 The expensive cost of 1 is an improved structure that breaks through the traditional practice.

另外,請再參閱第3圖並配合第4圖所示,該複合層12可直接貼覆在冷板11,該冷板11為平滑面,使複合層12形成在冷板11表面,當將玻璃基板2放置在冷板11之複合層12上,即可防止玻璃基板2導電,而當複合層12磨耗而不敷使用時,只要將複合層12撕開,再重新更換新的複合層12就可繼續使用整組冷板11。 In addition, please refer to FIG. 3 again, and as shown in FIG. 4, the composite layer 12 can be directly attached to the cold plate 11, which is a smooth surface, so that the composite layer 12 is formed on the surface of the cold plate 11, when The glass substrate 2 is placed on the composite layer 12 of the cold plate 11, so that the glass substrate 2 can be prevented from being electrically conductive, and when the composite layer 12 is worn out, the composite layer 12 is torn apart and the new composite layer 12 is replaced. The entire set of cold plates 11 can continue to be used.

此外,為了提升複合層12之更換效率,請再參閱第5圖所示,該複合層12係以表面處理(例如:鍍膜)進行組裝,使其能貼覆在冷板11上,而形成表面處理的複合層121,不僅組裝迅速,拆換時亦相當方便。 In addition, in order to improve the replacement efficiency of the composite layer 12, please refer to FIG. 5 again, the composite layer 12 is assembled by surface treatment (for example, coating) so that it can be attached to the cold plate 11 to form a surface. The processed composite layer 121 is not only quick to assemble, but also quite convenient when it is replaced.

綜上所述,本發明係於冷板上設置一複合層,當複合層經久使用磨損後,可直接將其汰換,而需更換到冷板的水路管線,即可輕鬆將複合層與冷板結合,且能延長冷板的使用壽命,其經濟效益極佳,理已符合發明之專利要件,爰依法提出專利申請。 In summary, the present invention is to provide a composite layer on the cold plate. When the composite layer is worn out for a long time, it can be directly replaced, and the water pipeline of the cold plate needs to be replaced, and the composite layer can be easily cooled. The board is combined and can extend the service life of the cold plate. The economic benefit is excellent, and it has already met the patent requirements of the invention, and the patent application is filed according to law.

11‧‧‧冷板 11‧‧‧ cold plate

111‧‧‧水路管線 111‧‧‧Water pipeline

112‧‧‧凹槽 112‧‧‧ Groove

12‧‧‧複合層 12‧‧‧Composite layer

Claims (1)

一種玻璃基板冷卻用之複合式冷板,其主要係由冷板及複合層所組成,該冷板為金屬材質而能易於散熱,位於冷板底部設有水路管線,供進行冷板的散熱,其特徵在於:該冷板上方形成凹槽,藉以將複合層貼覆在凹槽,使其與冷板平齊,而該複合層為膜片或以表面鍍膜形成在冷板表面,能易於組裝或貼覆於冷板上,以進行複合層之拆換作業。 The utility model relates to a composite cold plate for cooling a glass substrate, which is mainly composed of a cold plate and a composite layer. The cold plate is made of a metal material and can be easily dissipated, and a water pipeline is arranged at the bottom of the cold plate for heat dissipation of the cold plate. The utility model is characterized in that: a groove is formed on the cold plate, so that the composite layer is attached to the groove to be flush with the cold plate, and the composite layer is formed into a film or surface plated on the surface of the cold plate, which can be easily assembled. Or attached to the cold plate for the replacement of the composite layer.
TW104126635A 2015-08-14 2015-08-14 Composite cold plate for glass substrate cooling TWI574346B (en)

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CN107148173A (en) * 2017-06-26 2017-09-08 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 It is a kind of to be used for the equipment by integrated circuit linkage on a display panel

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW201529511A (en) * 2014-01-27 2015-08-01 Corning Inc Treatment of a surface modification layer for controlled bonding of thin sheets with carriers

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW201529511A (en) * 2014-01-27 2015-08-01 Corning Inc Treatment of a surface modification layer for controlled bonding of thin sheets with carriers

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