TWI567299B - Power generation device - Google Patents

Description

Power generating device

A power generating device, in particular, an energy generating device that converts hydraulic pressure into mechanical energy.

With the rapid development of society, the earth's energy is rapidly depleted, and an energy crisis has emerged. The traditional coal-fired power generation coal, geothermal power, oil, gas, wind power, biomass, nuclear energy and other energy sources are polluting the global environment. Destructive shortcomings cannot satisfy the concept of sustainable development. Therefore, exploring new clean energy is an urgent environmental issue in today's society.

The main purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem of energy and pollution, and to provide a power generating device, which mainly comprises a microcomputer processing machine, an energy converter and two sets of power generators. The microcomputer processing machine controls the check valve, the throttle valve and the switching valve in the power generating device to open and close by receiving the signal of the sensor. The energy converter can be a hydraulic motor, a hydraulic machine, a hydraulic generator, etc., and can convert hydraulic pressure into mechanical energy and electric energy. The power generator is a combination of a container, a weighted piston diaphragm, an air bag, a sensor, a throttle valve, and a switching valve. The container has a return pipe and an output pipe. One end of the output pipe is connected to the switching valve, and a throttle valve for controlling the opening and closing of the output pipe and a filter screen are arranged between the pipes, and one end of the feedback pipe is connected to the switching valve, and The liquid is transported back to the upper part of the container via the switching valve and the energy converter; the weighted piston spacer is disposed in the container and has a sealing ring at the periphery, and the air bag is connected below, and the air bag can also be mixed into the common body by the weighted piston diaphragm, and The container space is divided into an upper part and a lower part. The weighted piston partition has a return pipe together with the air bag, so that the liquid can lead to the upper part and the lower part, and the return pipe has a check valve for controlling the liquid returning and closing; the weighted piston partition is above One pump is provided, one-way out The water pipe is connected to the lower part of the container, and a sensor is arranged at the bottom of the container to transmit the signal to the microcomputer processor during the induction input.

The power generating device has the principle that the output tubes and the feedback tubes of the two sets of power generators are pivotally connected to the switching valve, and the output tube and the return tube are opened and closed by the microcomputer processor to make the liquid flow through. The energy converter works.

The power generating device on the earth is to place a solid, liquid, and gas in a proper position in a container of any suitable shape to establish a material system in an unstable state. Using the difference between the gravitational relationship between the solid, liquid, and gas and the earth, and the pressure of the atmosphere, the three seek a process of balance in the system, and release the system of energy work, migration, or power generation, which is the universal gravitation of Newton. The gravitational force of the law F=GmM/r2 and the force of Newton's law of inertia F=ma, the buoyancy of Archimedes' buoyancy law F=G=pgV, the fluid pressure of the fluid law of Pascal law P=F1/S1 =F2/S2, Poyle gas law P1 × V1 = P2 × V2, atmospheric pressure F = 760mm mercury column height = 1.033kg / cm2, Hooke's law elastic force F = - KX and pendulum effect, etc. The important basic laws of nature are interpreted together with modern high-precision technology.

Among the three gravitational relationships between solid, liquid, and gas, the three attract the earth. For the three, the earth is a constant constant, which can be ignored. The force exerted by the earth on the relative attraction of the three is caused by the difference in the quality of the three themselves and the intensity change close to the attraction of the earth. Therefore, under the industrial cost-effectiveness, the larger the solid density, the better the volume, the smaller the better, the liquid is in the transfer position, the more stable the property is, the smaller the damping is, the better the gas density is, the better the volume is, the more the volume is fixed. Good (external fixation), coupled with the constraints of atmospheric pressure, so that the appropriate ratio of solid, liquid, and gas in the process of seeking balance, release energy for work, migration or power generation.

A life-to-earth, pollution-free power generation device achieved by the above-mentioned technical means can be applied to any gravitational planet or interstellar.

The technical means of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the embodiments of the present invention. Referring to the first embodiment, the power generating device of the present invention mainly includes a programmable microcomputer processing machine (1), and energy. a converter (2) and first and second sets of power generators (3) (4), wherein the first and second sets of power generators (3) (4) are the same power generator, the first and second The power generator (3) (4) is composed of an outer container (5), an inner container (6), a weighted piston partition (7), an air bag (8), a sensor (9) and a switching valve (10). The outer container (5) is provided with a weighted piston partition (7), which divides the water in the power generator into an upper part (11) and a lower part (12), and the weighted piston partition (7) An inner container (6) is disposed, and an air bag (8) is disposed below the weighted piston partition plate (7), and has a return pipe (13) extending through the upper and lower portions (11) (12), and a return pipe (13). The opening is provided with a check valve (14) for controlling the opening and closing of the return pipe (13), and the check valve (14) is controlled by a programmable microcomputer processor (1).

The outer container (5) is formed by a weighted piston partition (7), a lower portion (12) space, an output tube (20), a switching valve (10), and an energy converter (2) to form a closed space; A pump (15) is arranged above the weighted piston diaphragm (7), and the pump (15) is connected to a one-way outlet pipe (16) to communicate with the lower portion (12) to forcibly input the residual liquid of the upper portion (11) to the lower portion. (12), the weighted piston diaphragm (7) is completely floated to the liquid surface to be moved, and the pump (15) is opened and closed by the sensor (9) input signal to the programmable microcomputer processor (1).

A sensor (9) is disposed at the bottom of the outer container (5). When the weighted piston partition (7) descends and touches the sensor (9), the sensor (9) transmits the signal to the programmable microcomputer. The processor (1) has an output tube (20) at one end connected to the switching valve (10) and having a throttle valve (17), a drain valve (18) and a filter screen (19) between the pipes to make the liquid The work is performed through the output pipe (20) through the switching valve (10) and the energy converter (2), and then via the return pipe (21) connected to the switching valve (10) at one end, and through the weighted piston through the lower portion (12). The plate (7) sends the return fluid to the upper portion (11).

Please refer to the second figure, it can be seen that the present invention dynamically changes energy energy during work. Out state, where t is the length of time for the work of the output, the amount of liquid in the container, the mass of the weighted piston partition (7), the mass of the solid upper part (11), the gravity, the area ratio of the force, etc. It is decided that the area of the force is a cross-sectional ratio of the piston face of the weighted piston diaphragm (7) to the energy converter (2) which is equivalent to the Pascal law. The larger the liquid volume is than the volume of the gas (ie, the air bag (8)), the longer the output work is performed. The length of time to return to the original position, the depth of the liquid, the liquid damping, the return of the upper (11) liquid to the lower part (12), the diameter and number of the return pipe (13), the weighted piston partition (7) and the air bag (8) The net buoyancy of the liquid, etc., is determined by the four. The larger the gas volume and buoyancy, the faster the upper punching force is.

0 in the second figure is the value before the throttle difference (17) has been released, and X is the value of the release force difference of the release throttle valve (17). The difference in the mass of the gas is determined by the ratio of the area of the fluid to the area of the energy converter (2). If the weight of the solid + gas is 1 to 10,000 tons, the cross-sectional ratio of the weighted piston diaphragm (7) to the energy converter (2) is 10:1, the Pascal law and the gravitational force are relatively poor. The output of the converter (2) is 0.1~1000 tons, which is the output after the friction heat loss such as the water level of the pipe liquid return pipe (21) water level, the energy converter (2) and the weighted piston diaphragm (7) The net power of doing work.

Referring to the third embodiment, a second embodiment of the present invention is shown, wherein the second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the outer container (5) is raised into a container (22) and one end is set to be converted. The return pipe (21) of the valve (10) is alternately pivoted to the upper portion (11), and the airbag (8) is disposed below the weighted piston diaphragm (7) to form a solid-gas mixture (23).

Referring to the first and fourth figures, the power generating device of the present invention starts the first stage (24), the check valve is closed (14), and the throttle valve (17) is opened when the first power generator (3) is started. The check valve (14) of the second power generator (4) in the third stage (26) is closed, and the throttle valve (17) is closed, so that the first power generator (3) enters the first state (27). The lower part (12) of water is worn through the output tube (20) Passing the switching valve (10) and the energy converter (2), the energy converter (2) outputs work or power generation, and guides the return flow to the upper portion (11) via the feedback pipe (21) until the weighted piston separator (7) and the airbag (8) descends to touch the sensor (9).

When the weighted piston diaphragm (7) of the first power generator (3) and the airbag (8) touch the sensor (9), the signal is transmitted to the programmable microcomputer processor (1) while performing the following operations. : The switching valve (10) switches the output pipe (20) and the feedback pipe (21) to the second power generator (4); the first power generator (3) activates the check valve of the second stage (25) (14) Open, the throttle valve (17) is closed; and at the same time the second power generator (4) starts the check valve (14) of the first stage (24) to close and the throttle valve (17) opens.

At this time, the first power generator (3) enters the second state (28) by starting the second phase (25), so that the water amount of the first power generator (3) flows to the lower portion (12) through the return pipe (13), and The weighted piston diaphragm (7) and the airbag (8) rise until the weighted piston diaphragm (7) and the airbag (8) float to the liquid level, and the check valve (14) of the third stage (26) is started to close, The throttle valve (17) is closed and ready to move.

And the second power generator (4) enters the first state (27) by starting the first stage (24), and the lower (12) water passing through the switching valve (10) and the energy converter (2) through the output pipe (20) The output energy is made to work or generate electricity, and the upper portion (11) is guided through the feedback tube (21) until the weighted piston diaphragm (7) and the airbag (8) descend to touch the sensor (9).

When the weighted piston diaphragm (7) of the second power generator (4) and the airbag (8) touch the sensor (9), the signal is transmitted to the programmable microcomputer processor (1) while performing the following operations. : switching the output pipe (20) and the feedback pipe (21) to the first power generator (3) by the switching valve (10); and starting the first phase (24) of the first power generator (3) The valve (14) is closed and the throttle valve (17) is open; At the same time, the second power generator (4) starts the check valve (14) of the second stage (25) to open and the throttle valve (17) closes.

At this time, the second power generator (4) enters the second state (28) by starting the second phase (25), so that the water amount of the second power generator (4) flows to the lower portion (12) through the return pipe (13), and The weighted piston diaphragm (7) and the airbag (8) rise until the weighted piston diaphragm (7) and the airbag (8) float to the liquid level, and the check valve (14) of the third stage (26) is started to close, The throttle valve (17) is closed and ready to move.

And the first power generator (4) enters the first state (27) through the start of the first stage (24), and the lower (12) water passes through the switching valve (10) and the energy converter (2) through the output pipe (20) The output energy is made to work or generate electricity, and the upper portion (11) is guided through the feedback tube (21) until the weighted piston diaphragm (7) and the airbag (8) descend to touch the sensor (9).

By interacting with the first power generator (3) and the second power generator (4), the liquid is continuously operated by the energy converter (2) to perform work or power generation.

(1)‧‧‧Programmable microcomputer processor

(2) ‧‧‧Energy Converter

(3) ‧‧‧First power generator

(4) ‧‧‧second power generator

(5) ‧ ‧ outer container

(6) ‧‧‧ Inner Container

(7) ‧‧‧Heavy piston diaphragm

(8) ‧ ‧ airbags

(9)‧‧‧ Sensors

(10)‧‧‧Switching valve

(11) ‧‧‧ upper

(12) ‧‧‧ lower

(13) ‧‧‧Return pipe

(14)‧‧‧ check valve

(15)‧‧‧ pump

(16)‧‧‧One-way outlet pipe

(17)‧‧‧ throttle valve

(18)‧‧‧Drain valve

(19)‧‧‧ Filter

(20)‧‧‧ Output tube

(21) ‧‧‧Return management

(22) ‧ ‧ container

(23) ‧‧‧ solid-gas mixture

(24) ‧ ‧ first stage

(25) ‧‧‧ second stage

(26) ‧ ‧ third stage

(27) ‧‧‧First state

(28) ‧‧‧Second state

The first figure is a schematic diagram of the principle of the first embodiment of the present invention.

The second figure is a work analysis diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention.

The third figure is a schematic diagram of the principle of the second embodiment of the present invention.

The fourth figure is an action flow chart of the present invention.

(1)‧‧‧Programmable microcomputer processor

(2) ‧‧‧Energy Converter

(3) ‧‧‧First power generator

(4) ‧‧‧second power generator

(5) ‧ ‧ outer container

(6) ‧‧‧ Inner Container

(7) ‧‧‧Heavy piston diaphragm

(8) ‧ ‧ airbags

(9)‧‧‧ Sensors

(10)‧‧‧Switching valve

(11) ‧‧‧ upper

(12) ‧‧‧ lower

(13) ‧‧‧Return pipe

(14)‧‧‧ check valve

(15)‧‧‧ pump

(16)‧‧‧One-way outlet pipe

(17)‧‧‧ throttle valve

(18)‧‧‧Drain valve

(19)‧‧‧ Filter

(20)‧‧‧ Output tube

(21) ‧‧‧Return management

Claims (3)

A system device that uses the earth's centripetal gravitational new energy to develop, work, move, and generate electricity. The system device is characterized by: a microcomputer processing machine for receiving a sensor signal for controlling a check valve, a throttle valve, and a conversion Valve, diverter valve and pump opening and closing; an energy converter converts the input hydraulic pressure into energy work, migration and power generation, and the energy converter is a hydraulic machine or a hydraulic generator or is used for power-removing and moving And a power generator, the power generator includes: a container having an output tube having a throttle valve connected to the switching valve at one end, and one end connected to the switching valve and the other end conveying the liquid Returning to the feedback tube of the upper inner container of the container, the container is composed of an outer container and an inner container, the lower portion of the outer container forms a closed space with the energy converter, the inner container is located in the upper portion of the outer container, and is disposed on the weighted piston The partition has variable volume, and the bottom side wall is provided with a diverter valve; a weighted piston baffle is disposed in the aforementioned container, and the weight of the weight is greater than the liquid The upper end is provided with a pump, and the pump is provided with a one-way outlet pipe communicating with the lower end of the container, and the one-way inlet pipe of the pump is disposed at the bottom of the return pipe at the bottom of the check valve; Under the aforementioned weighted piston diaphragm, combined with the weighted piston diaphragm, the container is partitioned into an upper portion of the container and a lower portion of the container, and the weighted piston partition has one or more common with the airbag floating body. a through-flow pipe, and a check valve at the lower end of the return pipe to control the opening and closing of the return pipe; a sensor is disposed at the bottom of the container and at the top of the weighted piston baffle, and transmits the signal to the microcomputer processor when the signal is input . As described in claim 1, the use of the Earth Centripetal New Energy is developed in a system for work, migration, and power generation, wherein the solid weighted piston separator and the gas balloon float have a total density that is relatively less than the liquid. Object. For example, the application of the Earth's Centripetal Gravity New Energy to the system of work, migration, and power generation as described in the first paragraph of the patent application includes: the first stage of the first set of power generators is started, the check valve is closed, and the diverter valve is closed. When the throttle valve is opened, the solid gas is in the first stage and is ready to start to fall to generate hydraulic pressure. Initial state; the second group of power generators is in the third stage to be moved, the throttle valve is closed, the one-way valve is closed, the diverter valve is closed, the pump is closed, and the solid gas is suspended in the third stage of the moving position; A set of power generators enters a first state of descending, and the liquid volume in the lower part of the container passes through the output pipe through the throttle valve, the switching valve and the energy conversion system, so that the energy conversion system outputs work, travels, generates electricity, and is guided by the feedback pipe. The reflux liquid flows to the upper inner container of the container until the solid gas drops to touch the first sensor; the solid gas of the second group of power generators is still in the third stage of suspending the moving position; the solidification of the first group of power generators When the gas touches the first sensor, the signal is transmitted to the microcomputer processor to switch the switching valve output tube and the feedback tube from the first group of power generators to the second group of power generators; and simultaneously: The first set of power generators initiates the ascending action of the second stage, the throttle valve is closed, the check valve is audible, and the diverter valve is opened; the second group of power generators simultaneously enters the descending phase of the third stage. In the first-stage action, the throttle valve is opened and the check valve and the diverter valve are kept closed; after the second stage of the start-up action, the first group of power generators enters the second state rising process, so that the first group of power is generated. The amount of inner water in the upper part of the container is diverted to the upper part of the container through the open diverter valve, and flows to the lower part of the container through the return pipe until the solid gas rises and the liquid level stops, and after the second sensor receives the information, the signal is transmitted. To the microcomputer processor, the one-way valve that is started to enter the third stage is closed, and the control pump forcibly pumps all the residual liquid above the container, the inner container and the check valve to the lower part of the container, so that the solid gas is completely suspended in the liquid surface. After that, the diverter valve is closed; the throttle valve is kept closed, so that the first group of power generators completely enters the third stage to be moved; the second group of power generators enters the descending process by the first stage of the start-down In a state, the liquid volume in the lower part of the container passes through the output pipe through the throttle valve, the switching valve and the energy converter, so that the output energy is work, travel, power generation, and is guided through the feedback pipe. To the inner container of the upper part of the container until the solid gas drops to touch the first sensor; when the solid gas of the second group of power generators touches the first sensor, the signal is transmitted to the microcomputer processor while performing the following actions : The switching valve will generate the second set of power The output tube and the feedback tube of the device are switched to the output tube and the feedback tube of the first group of power generators; and the following actions are simultaneously performed: the first group of power generators starts the check valve of the first stage, and the diverter valve remains at the same time. Closing, the throttle valve is opened, enters the first state: the second group of power generators starts the second stage of the throttle valve to close, the one-way valve opens, the diverter valve opens; the second group of power generators initiates the second action of the ascending action After the stage, the process of rising in the second state is entered, so that the volume of the inner container of the second group of the power generator container is diverted to the upper part of the container through the opened diverter valve, and flows to the lower part of the container through the return pipe until the solid gas rises and rises. After the liquid level stops and the information is received by the second sensor, the signal is transmitted to the microcomputer processor, and the check valve that is activated to enter the third stage is closed, and the control pump will be above the container, the inner container and the check valve. All the residual liquid is forcibly pumped to the lower part of the vessel, so that the solid gas is completely suspended in the liquid level, the diverter valve is closed, and the throttle valve is kept closed, so that the second group of power generators are fully inserted. The third stage is to be moved; and the first group of power generators enters the first state after the first stage of starting, and the liquid volume in the lower part of the container passes through the output pipe through the throttle valve, the switching valve and the energy conversion system to make the output energy work and move. And generating electricity, and guiding the flow to the upper part of the container through the feedback tube until the falling touches the first sensor; the subsequent action enters a method of controlling the circulation operation loop by the valve program of the microcomputer processing machine.