200523468200523468
五、發明說明（1) 【發明所屬之技術領域】 之蓄壓結構，特別是指運 使成為另^一有用之能源。 本發明係關於一種用於水中 用浮力產生之氣力，將之蓄存， 【先前技術】 能源利 有許多 面，且 區域， 式兩種 落差， 以承受 性降低 用不著 如今得 (海洋 上下波 濤發電 用水位 〉咼輪機 其成本 業化之 發明人 之道， 最主要應 或河流） 動，那是 之方式， 位能差之 發電。於 高，但水 利用者微 深感可惜 以解決習 習知之 備之方式亦 分之七之表 能量潛藏之 差式與蓄水 之流動產生 之設備，用 其經濟效益 種看得到， 究與發展， 種種問題。 【内容】 種，由於水 水面隨時在 應用海浪浪 ，也就是運 直接帶動水 水之重量， ’所以，商 之情形，讓 以提出解決 用至發電設 占有地球十 一個巨大之 大略分成潮 關係，讓水 是需要巨大 位不定，使 乎其微，這 ，乃進行研 知引用上之V. Description of the invention (1) [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The pressure storage structure, in particular, means that it becomes another useful energy source. The present invention relates to a kind of energy generated by using buoyancy in water to store it. [Previous technology] There are many aspects of energy benefits, and there are two types of gaps in the area. Water level for power generation> The inventor's way of industrializing the cost of the turbine, the main application should be the river. That's the way. Poor energy generation. Yu Gao, but the water user feels a pity that in order to solve the conventionally prepared way, the energy potential difference and water storage flow generation equipment can also be seen, researched and developed by using its economic benefits. Various problems. [Content] Kind, since the water surface is always applied with the waves, that is, the weight of the water is directly driven by the water, 'so, the situation of the business, let us propose to solve the relationship between the eleven major tidal relationships that are used to generate electricity to occupy the earth. Let water be huge and insignificant. This is the basis of research and reference.
本發明之目的在於提供一種用於水中之蓄壓結構，將 以往所使用之水流傳導之結構，改成以氣體傳導之結構， 運用無處不在之氣體，設有於主浮體中數個之次浮體分別 對相對應之氣室展開活塞式之唧筒抽吸動作，使因隨水流 之流動與波動，將使次浮體帶動活塞移動，並經由氣室壓 送出氣體，氣體經由存放筒體之蓄積與增壓，最後能釋放 出，可以用於氣輪機之發電，也能產生其它形式之能量作 用。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a pressure accumulating structure for water. The structure used to conduct water flow in the past is changed to a gas-conducting structure. Utilizing ubiquitous gas, several of the main floating bodies are provided. The sub-floating body launches a piston-type pump suction action on the corresponding air chamber, so that the sub-floating body will move the piston due to the flow and fluctuation with the water flow, and send the gas through the air chamber pressure, and the gas will pass through the storage cylinder. The accumulation and pressurization can be finally released, which can be used for power generation of gas turbines, and can also produce other forms of energy effects.
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五、發明說明（2) 為 達成上 主浮體 室，氣 處之一 有一氣 一活塞桿，活 述之目的， ，主浮體中 本發明 具有數 活塞與 之結構 蓄壓組 浮體之 閥，當 單向閥 氣口、 至設定 更可以 固定框 作為惰 室内設有 塞桿另一端更能藉一放大 性 一活動桿，氣室設 時使次浮體 浪波動 有 帶動活 經一導管流至一存放筒體 一單向出氣口、一壓塞， 之壓力值時，即能釋放產 串併聯於一存放主體。放 、一對同心之小大齒輪（ 輪之齒輪）、與一對軸。 氣單向 塞往上，存放 氣體不 生風能 大器為 為：具 ’各蓄 件，活 器相接 閥與— 移動， 筒體含 斷地進 ，其中 有位於水面 壓組分別設 塞往下連接 於含有一次 出氣單向 氣體由出氣 有一單向進 入存放筒體 各存放筒體 具有一對齒條 或一同心之小大齒輪與一 為使 貴審查委員能更進一步暸解本發明為達成預定 目的所採取之技術、手段及功效，茲舉一較佳可行之實施 例並配合圖式詳細說明如后，相信本發明之目的、特徵與 優點’當可由此得一深入且具體之暸解。 【實施方式】 如第一圖所示，為本發明一種用於水中之蓄壓結構， 具有位於水面處之一主浮體1 ，主浮體1中具有數蓄壓組 2 各畜壓組2分別設有一氣室2 1 ’氣室2 1内設有一 /舌塞2 2與一彈性件2 3 (圖中所示為彈簧），活塞2 2 往下連接一活塞桿2 4，活塞桿2 4另一端藉一放大器4 (了有「為第二、三圖者」可無「為第一圖者」）相接於 含有一次浮體2 5 (圖中顯示為一中空之浮球）之一活動V. Description of the invention (2) In order to achieve the main floating body chamber, one of the air parts has a gas and a piston rod. For the purpose of description, in the main floating body, the present invention has a valve having a number of pistons and a pressure accumulating group floating body valve. When the air port of the one-way valve can be fixed, the frame can be set as an inert chamber. The other end can be borrowed with a magnifying movable rod. When the air chamber is set, the wave of the sub-floating body will drive the flow through a duct to A storage cylinder, a one-way air outlet, and a pressure plug can release the production string in parallel with a storage body at the pressure value. A pair of small concentric gears (wheel gears) and a pair of shafts. The gas one-way plug is upwards, and the large wind energy storage device for storing gas is as follows: with various storage parts, the valve connected to the live valve and-moving, the cylinder enters intermittently, and there are plugs in the water pressure group. It is connected to a one-way gas containing a single gas outlet from the gas outlet. The storage cylinders have a pair of racks or small pinions that are concentric with each other. The technology, means, and effects adopted for the purpose are described in detail below with reference to a preferred and feasible embodiment and the accompanying drawings. It is believed that the purpose, features, and advantages of the present invention can be understood in detail. [Embodiment] As shown in the first figure, it is a pressure storage structure for water according to the present invention, which has a main floating body 1 located at the water surface, and the main floating body 1 has several pressure storage groups 2 and each animal pressure group 2 An air chamber 2 1 is provided respectively. An air chamber 2 1 is provided with a tongue plug 2 2 and an elastic member 2 3 (the spring is shown in the figure). The piston 2 2 is connected to a piston rod 2 4 and a piston rod 2. 4 The other end borrows an amplifier 4 (if it is "the second or the third picture" or "the first picture"), it is connected to the floating body 2 5 (shown as a hollow float) An event
200523468 五、發明說明（3) 杯20 (第二圖所示者）， < δ與一出氣單向閥27 又有一進氣單向閥 塞2 2往上& ^ 當浪波動時使次浮體2 5帶動、 至體由出氣單向閥”經-導管匕 -單向進=2存放單 有-呈中空之筒體… $性：3 5 (存放筒體與氣 ： = 間、其可有可盔、资^门丄 /、斤兩乳體之儲存空 η ^ ^ $ I圖中即未設置），氣體不斷地進入 存放：=设定之墨力值時，㈣釋放產生風能。進入 第四圖：ί;放？ ”更：：串併聯於-存放主體5 ,·如 3;如第五圓所畜5組ί，至21同時併聯於一存放筒體 聯Ζ = 所連設之存放筒體3分別併 、.存放主體5，其中右方組以連接管5〇接至存放主 + ，如第六圖所示為二存放筒體間產生串聯，也就是/ 匕且”放筒體31經由一導接管36接至右方 $體3 1 ，此部份結構與第七圖所示者大同小異，只不過 中七圖為二組存放请體產生直接串聯後接至一存放主體5 、>在第二圖中，放大器4為於一固定框41樞接有一對 呈平行之軸4 3、4 9，另具有一對相平行之齒條4 2、 4 8 ’齒條4 2固定在活動桿2 0上，其中活動桿2 〇穿 過主浮體1底面之穿孔1 1 ，齒條4 8固定在活塞桿2 4 上’轉轴4 3、4 9上分別，樞接一同心之小、大齒輪4 4、4 5與4 6、4 7 (但不以兩對為限，亦能增設）。 ’、中齒條4 2與小齒輪4 4相接，小齒輪4 4帶動同心之 200523468 五、發明說明（4) 大齒輪4 5轉動，大齒輪“與另一對齒 相接（於第二圖之較簡單實施中僅二 ^輪4 6 4 6、不設置大齒輪4 7 參 乍為心輪之小齒輪 相接傳動），小齒輪4 6帶 回_ 4 6直接與齒條4 8 齒輪…齒條轉動，大 被以倍數之方式帶動齒條 ，位移放大…，即使活塞22產生更= ΐ力 f f生更好之推動性，·但最簡單之結構係不匕 ί因ΐ浮接Ϊ動活塞22，其功效則受制於i: 前述之主…俨1 f鈿垔便少多了，但仍是本發明之實施。 禮、生彳1 私山此運用連結裝置（如活動索或互相嵌卡之 亦=，去二厗邊，或是如大型油井作業台般定位於海上 7、7 L虽水浪之波動產生，促使次浮體2 5帶動活塞2 2 :f移動，❿活塞2 2會被彈性件2 3頂回，氣室2 1 之、=可為一通孔（第七圖所示者）或一個具有往上延伸 且上&呈曾折狀之管路；當氣體不斷地進入存放筒體3， 漸地提南筒體3 1内之氣壓，壓塞3 4昇高，至設定 之壓力值時，即會經由單向出氣口 3 3釋放至一氣渦輪 (圖中未顯示）處，便會以高壓之氣體驅動氣渦輪高速轉 動’可以轉換成電力或其它動力輸出（如在鑽油平台上設 置’直接產生機械動力，便能降低能量轉換之損失），其 中之存放筒體3可以由許多組串併聯而成，亦能設於岸 上。=以主浮體1也不限定只有一組，其長度、寬度、高 度都能因地形、氣候對應設置，設有連結裝置使主浮體1200523468 V. Description of the invention (3) Cup 20 (shown in the second figure), < δ and an outlet check valve 27 and an inlet check valve plug 2 2 upward & ^ when the wave fluctuates The floating body is driven by 2 5 and the body is controlled by the gas outlet check valve "--duct dagger-one-way entry = 2 storage single-yes-hollow cylinder ... $ sex: 3 5 (storage cylinder and gas: = between, its There may be storage space for the helmet, the door, the door, and the two breasts. (The figure is not set in the figure). The gas continuously enters the storage: when the ink value is set, the thorium is released to generate wind energy. Enter the fourth picture: ί; put? "More :: in series and parallel to the storage body 5, · such as 3; as in the fifth circle of the animal 5 groups ί, to 21 at the same time in parallel with a storage cylinder link Z = connected The storage cylinders 3 are respectively connected to the storage main body 5, and the right group is connected to the storage main + by a connecting pipe 50. As shown in the sixth figure, a series connection is generated between the two storage cylinders, that is, / The cylinder 31 is connected to the right side of the body 3 1 through a guide pipe 36. The structure of this part is similar to that shown in the seventh figure, except that the middle seven diagram is two sets of storage bodies, which are directly connected in series and connected to a storage master. Body 5 > In the second figure, the amplifier 4 is pivotally connected with a pair of parallel shafts 4 3, 4 9 to a fixed frame 41, and has a pair of parallel racks 4 2, 4 8 ' 4 2 is fixed on the movable rod 20, wherein the movable rod 20 passes through the perforation 1 1 on the bottom surface of the main floating body 1, and the rack 4 8 is fixed on the piston rod 2 4 'rotation shaft 4 3, 4 9 respectively, pivot Connect small, large gears 4 4, 4 5 and 4 6, 4 7 (but not limited to two pairs, can also be added). ', The middle rack 4 2 is connected to the small gear 4 4, the small gear 4 4 Drive concentric 200523468 5. Explanation of the invention (4) The large gear 4 5 rotates, and the large gear "connects with another pair of teeth (only two ^ wheels in the simpler implementation of the second figure 4 6 4 6, not set) The large gear 4 7 is connected to the pinion of the heart wheel), the small gear 4 6 is brought back _ 4 6 directly to the rack 4 8 gear ... The rack is rotated, and the rack is driven by multiples, the displacement is enlarged …, Even if the piston 22 produces more force, it is better to push the force, but the simplest structure is not to move the piston 22 by floating, and its effectiveness is subject to i: the aforementioned master ... 俨 1 f 钿 垔 will be much less , But still embodiment of the present invention. Li, Shengyi 1 This private mountain uses a connection device (such as a moving cable or a card embedded in each other), to the edge of Erji, or positioned at 7, 7 L at sea like a large oil well operating platform. Promote the sub-floating body 25 to move the piston 2 2: f, the piston 2 2 will be pushed back by the elastic member 2 3, and the air chamber 2 1 may be a through hole (shown in the seventh figure) or a When the gas continuously enters the storage cylinder 3, the air pressure in the south cylinder 31 is gradually raised, and the pressure plug 34 is raised to the set pressure value. That is, it will be released to a gas turbine (not shown) through the one-way air outlet 3 3, and the gas turbine will be driven at high speed by high-pressure gas 'can be converted into electricity or other power output (such as set on a drilling platform') Directly generating mechanical power can reduce the loss of energy conversion), among which the storage cylinder 3 can be made of many groups connected in series and parallel, and can also be located on the shore. = The main floating body 1 is not limited to only one group, its length , Width, height can be set according to the terrain and climate, with connecting devices to make the main floating body 1
第8頁 200523468 五、發明說明（5) __ 會隨著潮沙與水位之高低，而上下浮沉㈣， ： $而不僅能配合波浪亦可配合潮汐使用 二二丨 ;面上使用’使本發明之操作時間更長，也使適用= 將來：產=體？：之蓄a方式， 經由導管傳遞至氣室或存放筒（主;二；：如 = : = = =-:彳:陸，】 ▲匕册a 心 < 数值，然後向壓喑屮， 輪機高速旋轉，便能發電，但並不是高速旋ί， ?:發電，低速而不停地運轉亦能發電，相對地 :力用:限於發電。亦能直接轉換成其它能量形式之使用， 步，進水流動亦τ ’也就是本發明是-種將海洋或 型；麫曰设一 θ ’年復一年之波動’以浮於水面上之超大 ::體，㈣述之主浮體，形成對抗大波動之結構，並盘 次浮固$，然後由主浮體中適當設置之活塞與 能讓^ ,動，積少成5，形成大量之空氣流，如此 同時L二：路通道結構簡皁化’整體結構也呈輕巧狀， 之】=:!取得能量並進行蓄胃，無水力發電需大落差 以二ΐ 發電複雜般之組合，小河流邊亦可設置，可 源2輔助之電源，若經適當之組合，亦能形成新興之能 方，、’適用性相當廣大，其將大自然之力量以最簡之 :加以轉用，亦可配合其它之發電結構使用，為一相者 之機構設計，所以能提供很好之使用性，為一完全二 200523468 五、發明說明（6) 習知不同之機構。 以上所述為本發明之較佳實施例之詳細說明與圖式， 並非用來限制本發明，本發明之所有範圍應以下述之專利 範圍為準，凡專利範圍之精神與其類似變化之實施例與近 似結構，皆應包含於本發明之中。Page 8 200523468 V. Description of the invention (5) __ will rise and fall as the tide sand and the water level rise and fall: $, not only can be used with the waves, but also can be used with the tides. The longer operation time also makes it applicable = future: production = body? ： Storage method a, transfer to the air chamber or storage tube through the catheter (main; two ;: such as =: = = =-: 彳: 陆 ，】 ▲ Dagger book a heart < value, and then press down, turbine High-speed rotation can generate power, but not high-speed rotation,?: Power generation, low-speed non-stop operation can also generate power, relatively: power use: limited to power generation. Can also be directly converted into other forms of energy use, step, The inflow of water is also τ ', which means that the present invention is a kind of ocean or shape; 麫 said to set a θ' year-to-year fluctuations' to float on the surface of the oversized :: body, the main floating body described, forming The structure against large fluctuations is floated and fixed, and then a properly set piston in the main floating body can move ^, move, and the product is reduced to 5, forming a large amount of air flow, so at the same time L2: the structure of the channel is simple The overall structure of “saponification” is also light, where] = :! To obtain energy and store the stomach, non-hydropower generation requires a large drop. The complex combination of power generation can be set, and it can also be set by the side of a small river, which can source 2 auxiliary power If properly combined, it can also form emerging capabilities, "The applicability is quite broad, its The power of nature is simplified: it can also be used in conjunction with other power generation structures. It is designed for the one-phase organization, so it can provide good usability. 6) Learn different mechanisms. The above description is the detailed description and drawings of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. The full scope of the present invention should be based on the following patent scope. The spirit and similar variations of the embodiment and the similar structure should be included in the present invention.
第10頁 200523468 圖式簡單說明 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖為本發明無放大器時之組合剖視圖。 第二圖為本發明具作惰輪之放大器時之組合剖視圖。 第三圖為本發明具放大器時之組合剖視圖。 第四圖為本發明二蓄壓組之氣室併聯於一存放筒體時之組 合剖視圖。 第五圖為本發明二蓄壓組之存放筒體併聯於一存放主體時 之組合剖視圖。 第六圖為本發明第一組存放筒體串聯於第二組存放筒體時 之組合剖視圖。 第七圖為本發明之三組存放筒體串聯至一存放主體時之組 合剖視圖。 符號說明： 〔本發明〕 1 主 浮 體 1 1 穿 孔 2 蓄 壓 組 2 1 氣 室 2 2 活 塞 2 3 彈 性 件 2 4 活 塞 桿 2 5 次 浮 體 2 6 進 氣 單 向 閥 2 7 出 氣 單 向 閥Page 10 200523468 Brief description of the drawings [Simplified description of the drawings] The first figure is a combined cross-sectional view of the present invention without an amplifier. The second figure is a combined sectional view of the present invention when it is used as an idler amplifier. The third figure is a combined sectional view of the present invention with an amplifier. The fourth figure is a sectional view of the combination of the air chambers of the second pressure storage group and the storage cylinder in parallel. The fifth figure is a combined sectional view of the storage cylinders of the second pressure storage group of the present invention when they are connected in parallel to a storage body. The sixth figure is a combined sectional view of the first group of storage cylinders connected in series to the second group of storage cylinders of the present invention. The seventh figure is a sectional view of the three sets of storage cylinders of the present invention when they are connected in series to a storage body. Explanation of symbols: [Invention] 1 Main floating body 1 1 Perforation 2 Pressure accumulating group 2 1 Air chamber 2 2 Piston 2 3 Elastic member 2 4 Piston rod 2 5 Floating body 2 6 Inlet check valve 2 7 Outlet check valve
第11頁 200523468 圖式簡單說明 2 8 導管 2 0 活動桿 3 存放筒體 3 1 筒體 3 2 單向進氣口 3 3 單向出氣口 3 4 壓塞 3 5 彈性件 3 6 導接管 5 存放主體 5 0 連接管 4 放大器 4 1 固定框 4 2 齒條（接設於活動桿者） 4 3 軸（使用於第一對之小大齒輪者） 4 4 小齒輪（第一對） 45 大齒輪（第一對） 4 6 小齒輪（第二對） 47 大齒輪（第二對） 4 8 齒條（接設於活塞桿者） 4 9 軸（使用於第二對之小大齒輪者）Page 11 200523468 Brief description of the drawing 2 8 Catheter 2 0 Movable rod 3 Storage cylinder 3 1 Cylinder 3 2 Unidirectional air inlet 3 3 Unidirectional air outlet 3 4 Pressure plug 3 5 Elastic piece 3 6 Guide tube 5 Storage Main body 5 0 Connecting tube 4 Amplifier 4 1 Fixed frame 4 2 Rack (connected to the movable rod) 4 3 Shaft (for the first pair of small gears) 4 4 Pinion (first pair) 45 Gears (First pair) 4 6 small gear (second pair) 47 large gear (second pair) 4 8 rack (when connected to the piston rod) 4 9 shaft (used by the second pair of small gear)
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