TWI565858B - Freestyle-type flood control gate - Google Patents

Description

Power-free lifting floodgate

The invention relates to a power-free lifting floodgate, in particular to a user who can be used for building entrance and exit as a water and flood prevention user.

Generally, in order to prevent flooding, a waterproof gate device is usually installed at the entrance and exit of the building to prevent large water from flooding from the gate and the driveway. Generally, the waterproof gate device is usually set by two groups. a 导轨-shaped guide rail on both sides of the entrance and exit, at least one waterproof door panel that is movably engaged in the ㄈ-shaped guide rail, and a plurality of knobs disposed on the ㄈ-shaped guide rail for locking the waterproof door panel; thereby, the waterproof door panel can be used as a block Use of water.

However, since the waterproof door panel is used for water retention, a relatively strong metal material is generally selected, so that the waterproof door panel usually has a predetermined volume and a heavy weight, so that it is not easy to be moved by an individual, or It must be moved by a majority of people, and in the case of difficulty in moving, it must be accurately matched to the 导轨-shaped guide rail with a predetermined distance, which often causes assembly troubles during use, and more for the aforementioned reasons. Generally, when the typhoon warning or the heavy rain special report is released, the waterproof door panel needs to be set first. However, if there is no water trouble after the first setting, it will cause obstacles during entry and exit; in addition, when the waterproof door panel is not used, The space must be stored to cause a lack of space.

Therefore, in order to improve the lack of the above-mentioned practices, the relevant industry has developed an electric-powered waterproof gate, which includes a frame, an activity at the entrance and exit of the building. a waterproof door panel disposed in the frame, an electromechanical device for driving the waterproof door panel, and a plurality of hydraulic cylinders supporting the waterproof door panel; thereby, the electrohydraulic device can be used to drive the lifting of the waterproof door panel, and after the waterproof door panel is raised, the hydraulic cylinder is used Supporting, and using the waterproof door panel as a function of retaining water.

Although the use of electrically driven waterproof gates can improve the lack of traditional waterproof gate equipment, it requires re-equipment of the electromechanical equipment during assembly, which makes the overall mechanism and assembly complicated and costly. When a typhoon alarm or heavy rain causes a power outage or power outage, it is impossible to operate the waterproof door panel with mechanical and electrical equipment. If the waterproof door panel is raised first, but there will be no water troubles, it will cause obstacles during entry and exit, resulting in use. There is a major loss; in addition, because the electric-driven waterproof gate system is normally installed at the entrance and exit of the building, it is often affected by the external environment, causing the mechanical and electrical equipment to malfunction or be damaged, resulting in high maintenance and equipment costs. When the leakage of electricity occurs due to a malfunction of the machine due to flooding, the safety of the entry and exit personnel is also jeopardized.

In view of this, the inventor of this case has devoted himself to research and development of a power-free pop-up flood gate, which is designed to prevent the waterproof gate from being lifted to form a stop plate to achieve waterproof function, so as to improve the above-mentioned conventional technology. All kinds of missing.

The main purpose of the present invention is to install the flood gate body on the outside of the entrance and exit of the building, so that the waterproof gate is flush with the ground of the entrance and exit, and the amount of water in the environment flows from the first catchment area to the second catchment area. When the predetermined height is reached, the water-powered buoyancy linkage mechanism releases the waterproof gate, and even if the gas pressure bar is released, the waterproof gate is pushed up, so that the waterproof gate is lifted and perpendicular to the ground of the entrance and exit, and then at the entrance and exit. Forming a stop plate to prevent water from flowing into the building, without the need for power operation, simple structure, easy installation, and easy It is used for waterproofing and flood prevention in terms of maintenance, high safety and low equipment cost, and it can avoid the situation that it cannot be used due to mechanical failure caused by water.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is a power-free pop-up flood gate, which comprises: a seat body having a first water collecting area and a second water collecting area which are connected to each other; and an activity is coupled to one side of the seat body. The waterproof gate is capable of opening or closing the second water collection area; a buoyancy linkage mechanism disposed in the second water collection area and fastened to the waterproof gate; and at least two being respectively disposed in the second water collection area and the waterproof gate The gas pressure bar has one end of each gas pressure rod disposed in the second water collecting area, and the other end is coupled to the bottom of the waterproof gate.

In the above embodiment, the two sides of the base body are respectively provided with a door stop portion adjacent to the second water collecting area, and one side of the seat body and one side of the door gear portion respectively have abutment with the waterproof gate. Waterproof strips.

In the above embodiment, a plurality of grid plates are disposed on one side of the first water collecting area.

In the above embodiment, a partition is disposed between the first water collecting area and the second water collecting area, and the partition is provided with a plurality of perforations connecting the first water collecting area and the second water collecting area. With slotting.

In the above embodiment, the first water collecting area and the bottom of the second water collecting area are respectively provided with at least one drainage hole.

In the above embodiment, a plurality of reinforcing plates are disposed in the second water collecting area.

In the above embodiment, one side of the waterproof gate is provided with a plurality of hinges combined with one side of the second water collection area, and the bottom surface of the other side of the waterproof gate is fastened to a plurality of buoyancy linkage mechanisms. The buckle fixing seat has a plurality of reinforcing ribs at the bottom of the waterproof gate.

In the above embodiments, each of the hinges includes a shaft plate disposed on one side of the waterproof gate, two corresponding plates disposed in the second water collecting area and corresponding to the two sides of the shaft plate, and a shaft disposed on the shaft The tip of the board and each corresponding board.

In the above embodiment, each of the hinges includes a fan-shaped shaft plate disposed on one side of the waterproof gate, a long hole disposed on the fan-shaped shaft plate, and one disposed in the second water collecting area and located on the fan-shaped shaft plate. The fixing plate on the side, the pivoting shaft of the long hole and the fixing plate, and the connecting member connecting the fan-shaped shaft plate and the fixing plate.

In the above embodiment, the buoyancy linkage mechanism includes a plurality of fixing plates disposed in the second water collecting area, and a shaft that is disposed on each of the fixing plates, and is disposed on the shaft and is fastened to the waterproof gate. a buckle, at least one buoyancy plate set disposed on the shaft, and press bars respectively disposed on the respective buckles and extending in the first water collecting area.

1‧‧‧ body

11‧‧‧First catchment area

111‧‧‧ grid

112, 122‧‧‧ drainage holes

12‧‧‧Second catchment

121‧‧‧ reinforcing plate

13‧‧‧door department

14‧‧‧Waterproof strip

15‧‧‧Baffle

151‧‧‧Perforation

152‧‧‧ slotting

2‧‧‧Waterproof gate

21, 21a‧‧‧ Hinges

211‧‧‧ shaft plate

212‧‧‧ Corresponding board

213‧‧‧ tip pieces

214a‧‧‧ sector plate

215a‧‧‧ long hole

216a‧‧‧fixed board

217a‧‧‧ pivot

218a‧‧‧ linkages

22‧‧‧ buckle seat

23‧‧‧Strengthened ribs

3‧‧‧ buoyancy linkage mechanism

31‧‧‧ fixed plate

32‧‧‧ shaft

33‧‧‧ buckle

34‧‧‧ buoyancy board set

35‧‧‧Press

4‧‧‧ gas pressure bar

Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing the closed state of the power-free pop-up flood gate of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing the three-dimensional appearance of the power-free pop-up floodgate of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a perspective exploded view of the power-saving pop-up floodgate of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic plan view showing the state in which the power-free pop-up floodgate of the present invention is closed.

Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the state in which the power-free pop-up floodgate of the present invention is closed.

Fig. 6 is a schematic plan view showing the state in which the power-saving pop-up floodgate of the present invention is opened.

Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the state of the power-free pop-up floodgate of the present invention when it is opened.

Figure 8 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the open state of the power-free pop-up flood gate of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a perspective exploded view showing another embodiment of the power-free lifting floodgate of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the power-saving pop-up floodgate of the present invention when it is closed.

Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the power-saving pop-up floodgate of the present invention when it is opened.

In order to fully understand the objects, features and advantages of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail by the accompanying drawings.

Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 7 for a perspective view of a three-dimensional appearance of the power-free pop-up floodgate in the closed state of the present invention, a three-dimensional appearance of the open state of the present invention, and a perspective exploded view of the present invention. The schematic diagram of the top view when the invention is closed, the schematic view of the cross-sectional state when the invention is closed, the schematic view of the top view when the invention is opened, and the schematic view of the cross-sectional state when the invention is opened. As shown in the figure, the present invention is a power-free pop-up flood gate, which comprises at least a body 1, a waterproof gate 2, a buoyancy linkage mechanism 3, and at least two gas pressure rods 4.

The above-mentioned seat body 1 includes a first water collecting area 11 and a second water collecting area 12 which are connected to each other, and a plurality of grid plates 111 are arranged on one side of the first water collecting area 11, and both sides of the block body 1 are Each of the door body 1 is provided with a door stop portion 13 adjacent to the second water collecting portion 12, and one side of the seat body 1 and one of the door stop portions 13 The surface has a waterproof strip 14 respectively, wherein a partition 15 is disposed between the first water collecting area 11 and the second water collecting area 12, and the partition 15 is provided with a plurality of first water collecting areas. 11 and the second water collecting area 12, the through hole 151 and the slot 152, and the second water collecting area 12 is provided with a plurality of reinforcing plates 121, and the bottom of the first water collecting area 11 and the second water collecting area 12 At least one drainage hole 112, 122 is provided respectively.

The waterproof gate 2 is movably coupled to one side of the seat body 1 and can open or close the second water collecting area 12, wherein one side of the waterproof gate 2 is provided with a majority of the side of the second water collecting area 12 a hinge 21, wherein each of the hinges 21 includes a shaft plate 211 disposed on one side of the waterproof gate 2, two corresponding plates 212 disposed in the second water collecting region 12 corresponding to the two sides of the shaft plate 211, and a through hole. A plurality of buckle fixing seats 22 are disposed on the bottom plate 211 and the top piece 213 of each corresponding plate 212, and the bottom surface of the waterproof gate 2 is provided with a plurality of reinforcing ribs 23 at the bottom of the waterproof gate 2. . Among them, the waterproof gate 2 can be made of a material such as stainless steel or galvanized steel.

The buoyancy linkage mechanism 3 is disposed in the second water collection area 12 and is fastened to the waterproof gate 2, wherein the buoyancy driving mechanism 3 includes a plurality of fixing plates 31 disposed in the second water collecting area 12, and a through hole. A shaft 32 of each of the fixing plates 31, a plurality of buckles 33 which are disposed on the shaft 32 and are respectively fastened to the buckle fixing seats 22 of the waterproof gate 2, and at least one buoyancy plate group 34 disposed on the shaft 32. And a pressing rod 35 respectively disposed on each of the buckles 33 and extending through the slot 152 of the first water collecting area 11. The buoyancy plate set 34 may be a buoyancy device such as a borealis or a float.

Each of the gas pressure bars 4 is disposed between the second water collecting area 12 and the waterproof gate 2, and one end of each gas pressure bar 4 is disposed in the second water collecting area 12, and the other end is combined with the bottom of the waterproof gate 2. .

When the flood gate of the present invention is assembled, the seat body 1 is placed in the pit area which has been pre-excavated at the entrance and exit of the building, and the first water collecting area 11 and the bottom of the second water collecting area 12 are The drainage holes 112 and 122 communicate with the drainage device outside the building (not shown), and then the seat body 1 is fixed by the relevant construction method, thereby completing the installation of the present invention; and after the installation is completed, A plurality of grid plates 111 are disposed on one surface of the first water collecting region 11, and each of the grid plates 111 can prevent rainwater from falling into the first water collecting region 11 to prevent foreign matter from falling into the first water collecting region 11. Blocked.

In the normal state, the buckles 33 of the buoyancy linkage mechanism 3 are respectively fastened to the buckle fixing seats 22 of the waterproof gate 2, so that the waterproof gate 2 is closed on the second water collecting area 12, and At the same time, each gas pressure bar 4 is compressed, so that the waterproof gate 2 is flush with the ground of the entrance and exit, so that the personnel and the vehicle pass through the waterproof gate 2, and the reinforcing plates 121 and the bottom of the waterproof gate 2 in the second water collecting area 12 can be utilized. Each of the reinforcing ribs 23 increases the strength of the overall structure to affect the normal use of the seat body 1 and the waterproof gate 2 in response to the weight of the personnel entering and exiting the entrance and exit; and in the case of less rainfall, rainwater It falls into the first water collecting area 11 through the grid 111, and then the rainwater can be discharged from the drain hole 112 at the bottom of the first water collecting area 11.

When the rain or the water flow is large and the amount of water in the first catchment area 11 is vented, the accumulated water in the first catchment area 11 will accumulate to a suitable height when the partition is accumulated. Each of the through holes 151 and the slits 152 of the 15 flows into the second water collecting area 12, and the first water collecting area 11 and the drain holes 112 and 122 at the bottom of the second water collecting area 12 cooperate with each other to drain.

When there is a situation of heavy rain, and the drainage holes of the first water collection area 11 and the second water collection area 12 cannot be drained in time, that is, when flooding may occur, at this time, the second water collection area When the amount of water in the 12 is accumulated to a predetermined height, the buoyancy plate group 34 of the buoyancy linkage mechanism 3 is driven by the accumulated water in the second water collection area 12, so that the buoyancy plate group 34 generates buoyancy upward due to the rising of the water surface. When the buoyancy plate group 34 drives the shaft 32 to rotate, the buckles 33 provided on the shaft 32 are simultaneously interlocked, and the buckle fixing seats 22 of the waterproof gate 2 are removed, except for preventing In addition to the release of the water gate 2, the pneumatic bars 4 are simultaneously released to push the waterproof gate 2, and the waterproof gate 2 is engaged with the corresponding plates 212 and the tip pieces 213 by the shaft plate 211 of the hinge 21 to cause the lifting action. And the waterproof gate 2 is lifted and abuts against one side of the seat body 1 and one side of the door stop portion 13 and is perpendicular to the ground of the entrance and exit, and when the waterproof gate 2 is lifted, the seat body 1 is simultaneously engaged The water-repellent strip 14 on the door portion 13 is kept in a watertight state, and the waterproof gate 2 can be used to form a stop function at the entrance and exit of the building when the flood occurs to prevent water from flowing into the building.

In addition, in addition to the above-mentioned operation mode, the present invention can further manually lift the waterproof gate 2 manually; and in manual operation, the grid 111 can be removed from the first water collection area 11 for operation. The person applies a downward pressure to the pressure bar 35 extending in the first water collecting area 11, and rotates the shaft 32 so that the buckles 33 on the shaft 32 are interlocked, and are fixed by the buckles of the waterproof gate 2. The seat 22 is removed, and in addition to releasing the waterproof gate 2, the pneumatic bars 4 are simultaneously released and the waterproof gate 2 is pushed up, so that the waterproof gate 2 cooperates with the hinge 21 to match the corresponding plates 212 with the shaft plate 211 of the hinge 21. And the tip piece 213 generates a lifting action, and the waterproof gate 2 is lifted and abuts against one side of the seat body 1 and one side of the door stop portion 13 and is perpendicular to the ground of the entrance and exit, and when the waterproof gate 2 is At the same time, the waterproof body strip 14 on the door body portion 13 is maintained in a watertight state, and the waterproof gate 2 can be used to form a stop function at the entrance and exit of the building when the flood occurs to prevent water from flowing in. Inside the building.

Please refer to FIG. 8 to FIG. 11 , which are respectively a perspective view of another embodiment of the power-free pop-up floodgate opening state of the present invention, and another embodiment of the power-free lift-up flood gate of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the present invention when the power-free pop-up floodgate is closed, and a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the power-saving pop-up floodgate of the present invention. As shown in the figure: the present invention is in addition to the above embodiment In addition to the configuration, it may be a structural form of another embodiment. Another embodiment of the present invention is that the hinge 21a includes a fan-shaped shaft plate 214a disposed on one side of the waterproof gate 2, and a An elongated hole 215a on the sector plate 214a, a fixing plate 216a disposed in the second water collecting portion 12 on the side of the sector plate 214a, and a pivot 217a through which the long hole 215a and the fixing plate 216a are inserted And a connecting member 218a connecting the fan-shaped shaft plate 214a and the fixing plate 216a.

If there is no flooding, the buoyancy linkage mechanism 3 does not act; and when there is a heavy rain, the drainage holes of the first water collection area 11 and the second water collection area 12 cannot be drained in time. That is, when a flooding may occur, when the amount of water in the second water collecting area 12 accumulates to a predetermined height, the buoyancy plate group 34 of the buoyancy interlocking mechanism 3 is driven by the accumulated water in the second water collecting area 12. The buoyancy plate group 34 generates buoyancy for upward movement due to the rising of the water surface, and the buoyancy plate group 34 drives the shaft 32 to rotate. At this time, the buckles 33 disposed on the shaft 32 are simultaneously interlocked, and are waterproofed. Each of the buckle fixing seats 22 of the shutter 2 is removed, and in addition to releasing the waterproof gate 2, the pneumatic bars 4 are simultaneously released and the waterproof gate 2 is pushed up, so that the waterproof gate 2 is lifted by the cooperation of the hinge 21a. Acting, and when the lifting, the fan-shaped shaft plate 214a moves on the pivot 217a with its long hole 215a, and is supported by the linking member 218a, so that the waterproof gate 2 is lifted and abuts against one side of the seat body 1 and One side of the door portion 13 is perpendicular to the ground of the entrance and exit, and When the water-repellent gate 2 is lifted, the water-proof rubber strip 14 on the door body 13 and the door block 13 are simultaneously kept in a watertight state, and the waterproof gate 2 can be used to form a stop function at the entrance and exit of the building when the flood occurs. To prevent water from flowing into the building.

In addition, in addition to the above-mentioned operation mode, the present invention can further manually lift the waterproof gate 2 manually; and in manual operation, the grid 111 can be removed from the first water collection area 11 for operation. The person applies a downward pressure to the pressure bar 35 extending in the first water collection area 11, Rotating the shaft 32 causes the buckles 33 on the shaft 32 to be interlocked, and the buckle fixing seats 22 of the waterproof gate 2 are removed, in addition to the release of the waterproof gate 2, the pneumatic bars are simultaneously 4 is released and pushes the waterproof gate 2 to cause the waterproof gate 2 to be lifted by the cooperation of the hinge 21a, and when the pick-up is lifted, the sector-shaped shaft plate 214a moves on the pivot 217a with its long hole 215a, and is linked The member 218a is supported so that the waterproof gate 2 is lifted and abuts against one side of the seat body 1 and one side of the door stop portion 13 and is perpendicular to the ground of the entrance and exit, and when the waterproof gate 2 is lifted, the system is simultaneously matched. The seat body 1 and the waterproof rubber strip 14 on the door stop portion 13 are kept in a watertight state, and the water barrier gate 2 can be used to form a stop function at the entrance and exit of the building to prevent water from flowing into the building.

In summary, according to the above disclosure, the present invention can achieve the intended purpose of the invention, and the seat of the power-free pop-up flood gate can be disposed outside the entrance and exit of the building, and is waterproofed under normal conditions. The gate is flush with the ground of the entrance and exit, and when the rainfall or water flow of the environment reaches the predetermined height from the first catchment area into the second catchment area, the water-powered buoyancy linkage mechanism releases the waterproof gate. At the same time, the gas pressure bar is released and pushes the waterproof gate, so that the waterproof gate is lifted and perpendicular to the ground of the entrance and exit, thereby forming a stop function at the entrance and exit to prevent water from flowing into the building, thereby achieving the operation without using electricity and having a simple structure. Easy to install, easy to maintain, high in safety and low in equipment cost, it can be used for waterproofing and flood prevention. In addition, it can avoid the situation that it can not be used due to mechanical failure caused by water. It has practical value and is indeed required for patent application. The novelty, progressiveness and industrial utilization requirements, and the invention patent application is filed according to law.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the equivalent design changes made by the scope of the present invention should be covered by the technical scope of the present invention.

1‧‧‧ body

11‧‧‧First catchment area

111‧‧‧ grid

112, 122‧‧‧ drainage holes

12‧‧‧Second catchment

121‧‧‧ reinforcing plate

13‧‧‧door department

14‧‧‧Waterproof strip

15‧‧‧Baffle

151‧‧‧Perforation

152‧‧‧ slotting

2‧‧‧Waterproof gate

21a‧‧‧Hinges

214a‧‧‧ sector plate

215a‧‧‧ long hole

216a‧‧‧fixed board

217a‧‧‧ pivot

218a‧‧‧ linkages

22‧‧‧ buckle seat

23‧‧‧Strengthened ribs

3‧‧‧ buoyancy linkage mechanism

31‧‧‧ fixed plate

32‧‧‧ shaft

33‧‧‧ buckle

34‧‧‧ buoyancy board set

35‧‧‧Press

4‧‧‧ gas pressure bar

Claims (7)

The utility model relates to a power-free lifting flood gate, which comprises: a body comprising a first water collecting area and a second water collecting area which are connected to each other, and a plurality of grid plates are arranged on one side of the first water collecting area, the first The second catchment zone is provided with a plurality of reinforcing plates; a waterproof gate is coupled to one side of the block body and can open or close the second catchment area; a buoyancy linkage mechanism is set in the second set The water zone is fastened to the waterproof gate; and at least two gas pressure bars are respectively disposed between the second water collection zone and the waterproof gate, and one end of each gas pressure bar is disposed in the second water collection zone, and the other One end is combined with the bottom of the waterproof gate. The power-free hoisting flood gate as described in claim 1, wherein a partition is disposed between the first water collecting area and the second water collecting area, and the partition is provided with a plurality of connecting portions. Perforation and slotting of a water collection zone and a second water collection zone. The power-free pop-up flood gate as described in claim 1 , wherein the first water collecting area and the bottom of the second water collecting area are respectively provided with at least one drainage hole. The power-free hoisting flood gate as described in claim 1, wherein one side of the waterproof gate is provided with a hinge which is combined with one side of the second water collecting area, and a bottom surface of the other side of the waterproof gate The upper system is provided with a plurality of buckle fixing seats that are fastened to the buoyancy linkage mechanism, and a plurality of reinforcing ribs are arranged at the bottom of the waterproof gate. The power-free hoisting flood gate as described in claim 4, wherein each of the hinges comprises a shaft plate disposed on one side of the waterproof gate, two disposed in the second water collecting area and corresponding to the shaft plate a corresponding plate on the side, and a tip member disposed on the shaft plate and each corresponding plate. The power-free lifting floodgate as described in claim 4, wherein each hinged package The utility model comprises a fan-shaped shaft plate disposed on one side of the waterproof gate, a long hole disposed on the fan-shaped shaft plate, a fixing plate disposed in the second water collecting area and located on one side of the fan-shaped shaft plate, and the length of the fixing plate A pivot of the hole and the fixed plate, and a connecting member connecting the fan-shaped plate and the fixed plate. The power-free hoisting flood gate according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the buoyancy linkage mechanism comprises a plurality of fixing plates disposed in the second water collecting area, a shaft rod for each fixing plate, and a plurality of a buckle disposed on the shaft and fastened to the waterproof gate, at least one buoyancy plate set disposed on the shaft, and pressure bars respectively disposed on the buckles and extending in the first water collecting area.