CN105672212B - Electric power free lifting type flood gate - Google Patents

Electric power free lifting type flood gate Download PDF

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CN105672212B
CN105672212B CN201410673252.0A CN201410673252A CN105672212B CN 105672212 B CN105672212 B CN 105672212B CN 201410673252 A CN201410673252 A CN 201410673252A CN 105672212 B CN105672212 B CN 105672212B
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gate
waterproof
water collection
collection area
power
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CN105672212A (en
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曾立宇
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Abstract

本发明提出了一种免电力掀起式防洪闸门,其包含具有第一集水区与第二集水区的座体;活动结合于座体一侧能开启或封闭第二集水区的防水闸门;设于第二集水区中且与防水闸门扣接的浮力连动机构;以及至少两个分别设于第二集水区与防水闸门连结的气压棒。本发明的免电力掀起式防洪闸门可将该座体设置于建筑物的出入口外侧,使防水闸门与出入口的地面平齐,当所在环境的水量由第一集水区流入第二集水区内达预定的高度时,以水为动力驱动浮力连动机构释放防水闸门,使气压棒被释放而顶推该防水闸门,让防水闸门掀起而与出入口的地面垂直,于出入口处形成止挡作用,以防止水流入建筑物内,达到无需使用动力操作即可用于防水防洪的功效。

The invention proposes a power-free lift-type flood control gate, which includes a base body with a first water collection area and a second water collection area; a waterproof gate that is movably coupled to one side of the base body and can open or close the second water collection area. ; A buoyancy linkage mechanism located in the second water collection area and connected to the waterproof gate; and at least two air pressure rods respectively located in the second water collection area and connected to the waterproof gate. The electricity-free flip-up flood control gate of the present invention can be installed with the base outside the entrance and exit of the building, so that the waterproof gate is flush with the ground of the entrance and exit. When the water in the environment flows from the first water collection area into the second water collection area When it reaches a predetermined height, water is used as the power to drive the buoyancy linkage mechanism to release the waterproof gate, so that the air pressure rod is released and pushes the waterproof gate, allowing the waterproof gate to lift up and become perpendicular to the ground at the entrance and exit, forming a stop at the entrance and exit. To prevent water from flowing into the building, it can be used for waterproofing and flood prevention without the use of power operation.

Description

免电力掀起式防洪闸门Electricity-free lift-off flood gate

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种免电力掀起式防洪闸门,特别是涉及一种可用于建筑物出入口,用作挡水防洪的免电力掀起式防洪闸门。The invention relates to an electric-free lift-off flood control gate, in particular to an electric-free lift-off flood control gate which can be used at the entrance and exit of a building to block water and prevent floods.

背景技术Background technique

一般为防止淹水的情形发生,通常会于建筑物的出入口处设置有防水闸门设备,以防止大水从大门及车道淹入,而一般的防水闸门设备通常是由二组相对应设于出入口两侧的ㄈ型导轨、至少一活动嵌接于ㄈ型导轨中的防水门板、及多数设于ㄈ型导轨上用以锁固防水门板的旋钮;借此,可利用该防水门板作为挡水的使用。Generally, in order to prevent flooding, waterproof gate equipment is usually installed at the entrance and exit of the building to prevent flooding from the gate and driveway, and the general waterproof gate equipment is usually composed of two sets corresponding to the entrance and exit The ㄈ-shaped guide rails on both sides, at least one waterproof door panel movably embedded in the ㄈ-shaped guide rail, and most of the knobs arranged on the ㄈ-shaped guide rail to lock the waterproof door panel; thus, the waterproof door panel can be used as a water-repellent use.

然而,由于该防水门板为止挡水患之用,因此通常选用较坚固的金属材质,使得该防水门板通常具有一预定的体积以及重量较重的情形,如此,不但较不易由个人进行搬动,或必须由多数人方能进行搬动,而在不易搬动的情况下,又必须准确对应嵌接于具有预定距离的ㄈ型导轨中,常会于使用时造成组装上的困扰,更由于前述的原因,一般通常会于台风警报或豪大雨特报发布时,需先行将防水门板加以设置,但若先行设置后无发生水患时,便会造成出入时的障碍;再者当该防水门板不使用时,必须寻觅空间加以存放而导致有占用空间的缺失。However, because the waterproof door panel is used to block water, it is usually made of stronger metal material, so that the waterproof door panel usually has a predetermined volume and heavy weight, so that it is not only difficult to carry by individuals, or It must be moved by a large number of people, and when it is not easy to move, it must be accurately embedded in the ㄈ-shaped guide rail with a predetermined distance, which often causes troubles in assembly during use, and because of the aforementioned reasons Generally, when a typhoon warning or heavy rain warning is released, the waterproof door panel needs to be installed first, but if no flood occurs after the first installation, it will cause obstacles when entering and exiting; moreover, when the waterproof door panel is not in use , It is necessary to find a space to store it, which leads to the lack of occupied space.

因此,为改善上述现有技术的缺失,便有相关业者开发出一种以电力驱动的防水闸门,其包含有一设于建筑物出入口处的框架、一活动设于框架内的防水门板、一驱动防水门板的机电设备、多个支撑防水门板的油压缸;借此,可利用机电设备驱动防水门板的升降,并于防水门板升起后以油压缸加以支撑,而达到利用该防水门板作为挡水的作用。Therefore, in order to improve the deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art, a related industry has developed a waterproof gate driven by electricity, which includes a frame arranged at the entrance and exit of a building, a waterproof door panel movable within the frame, a drive The electromechanical equipment of the waterproof door panel and a plurality of hydraulic cylinders supporting the waterproof door panel; through this, the electromechanical equipment can be used to drive the waterproof door panel to rise and fall, and the waterproof door panel is supported by the hydraulic cylinder after the waterproof door panel is raised, so as to use the waterproof door panel as a The role of water blocking.

虽然,利用电力驱动的防水闸门可改善传统防水闸门设备的缺失,但是,其于组装时需对该机电设备重新进行电力输配,而使得整体机构以及组装上皆较为复杂,而且成本高昂,且当台风警报或豪大雨导致停电或断电时,便无法以机电设备操作防水门板的升降,若先行将防水门板加以升起,但之后无发生水患时便会造成出入时的障碍,导致使用上出现重大的缺失;再者由于该电力驱动的防水闸门是常态性设置于建筑物的出入口处,因此常会受外部环境的影响而使机电设备故障或损坏,使得维修以及设备成本较高,另当因水患而造成机件故障而产生漏电的情形时,更会危及出入人员的安全。Although the use of electric-driven waterproof gates can improve the lack of traditional waterproof gate equipment, it needs to re-transmit and distribute power to the electromechanical equipment during assembly, which makes the overall mechanism and assembly more complicated, and the cost is high. When typhoon warnings or heavy rains lead to power outages or power outages, it is impossible to use electromechanical equipment to operate the waterproof door panel. If the waterproof door panel is raised first, but there is no flood after that, it will cause obstacles when entering and exiting, resulting in poor use. There are major deficiencies; moreover, because the electric-driven waterproof gates are normally installed at the entrances and exits of buildings, they are often affected by the external environment and cause mechanical and electrical equipment to fail or be damaged, resulting in high maintenance and equipment costs. In the case of leakage of electricity due to mechanical failure caused by flooding, the safety of people entering and leaving will be endangered.

有鉴于此,本案的发明人特潜心研究,研发出一种免电力掀起式防洪闸门,仅以不需电力的方式让防水闸门掀起形成止挡板而达到防水的功能,以期可改善上述现有技术的种种缺失。In view of this, the inventor of this case devoted himself to research and developed a power-free lifting flood gate, which can only lift the waterproof gate to form a stopper in a way that does not require electricity to achieve the waterproof function, in order to improve the above-mentioned existing Various deficiencies in technology.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为了解决现有技术利用电力驱动的防水闸门,整体机构及组装较为复杂,且断电时无法升起防水门板,先行升起防水门板在无水患时会造成出入障碍,所带来的问题,本发明的目的在于提出一种免电力掀起式防洪闸门,无需使用动力操作、结构简单、易于安装,可以避免因水患而无法使用的情形。In order to solve the problem that the existing electric-driven waterproof gate has complicated overall mechanism and assembly, and the waterproof door panel cannot be raised when the power is off. Raising the waterproof door panel first will cause access barriers when there is no flood, and the problems brought by this paper The purpose of the invention is to propose a power-free lifting flood control gate, which does not need to use power to operate, has a simple structure, is easy to install, and can avoid the situation that it cannot be used due to flooding.

为达上述的目的,本发明的技术方案是,一种免电力掀起式防洪闸门,包括:In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution of the present invention is an electricity-free lifting flood gate, comprising:

座体,包含有相互连通的第一集水区及第二集水区;The seat body includes a first catchment area and a second catchment area that are connected to each other;

防水闸门,活动设置于该座体的一侧,且该防水闸门能开启或封闭该第二集水区;A waterproof gate is movably arranged on one side of the base body, and the waterproof gate can open or close the second water collection area;

浮力连动机构,设于该第二集水区中且与该防水闸门扣接;以及a buoyancy interlocking mechanism provided in the second catchment area and buckled with the waterproof gate; and

至少两个气压棒,分别设于该第二集水区与该防水闸门之间,各该气压棒的一端设于该第二集水区中,各该气压棒的另一端与该防水闸门的底部连接。At least two air pressure rods are respectively arranged between the second water collection area and the waterproof gate, one end of each air pressure rod is arranged in the second water collection area, and the other end of each air pressure rod is connected to the waterproof gate Bottom connection.

于上述的实施例中,该座体的两侧分别设有与该第二集水区相邻的门档部,且该座体的一侧以及该门档部的一面上分别具有与该防水闸门抵接的防水胶条。In the above-mentioned embodiment, the two sides of the seat body are respectively provided with door stops adjacent to the second water collection area, and one side of the seat body and one side of the door stop parts are respectively provided with the waterproof Waterproof strips where the gate abuts.

于上述的实施例中,该第一集水区的一面上设有多块栅板。In the above embodiment, a plurality of grid plates are arranged on one side of the first water collection area.

于上述的实施例中,该第一集水区与该第二集水区之间设有隔板,而该隔板上设有多个连通该第一集水区与该第二集水区的穿孔及开槽。In the above embodiment, a partition is provided between the first water collection area and the second water collection area, and a plurality of Perforation and slotting.

于上述的实施例中,该第一集水区与该第二集水区的底部分别设有至少一个排水孔。In the above embodiment, at least one drainage hole is respectively provided at the bottom of the first water collection area and the bottom of the second water collection area.

于上述的实施例中,该第二集水区中设有多块补强板。In the above-mentioned embodiment, a plurality of reinforcing plates are arranged in the second water collection area.

于上述的实施例中,该防水闸门的一侧设有多条与该第二集水区的一侧连接的铰链,且该防水闸门的另一侧的底面上设有多个与该浮力连动机构扣接的扣环固定座,并于该防水闸门的底部设有多个加强肋。In the above-mentioned embodiment, one side of the waterproof gate is provided with a plurality of hinges connected with one side of the second water collection area, and the bottom surface of the other side of the waterproof gate is provided with a plurality of hinges connected with the buoyancy. The buckle fixing seat fastened by the moving mechanism, and a plurality of reinforcing ribs are arranged at the bottom of the waterproof gate.

于上述的实施例中,各该铰链分别包含有一个设于该防水闸门一侧的轴板、两个设于该第二集水区中且对应于该轴板的两侧的对应板、一个穿设于该轴板与各该对应板的梢件。In the above-mentioned embodiments, each hinge includes a shaft plate arranged on one side of the waterproof gate, two corresponding plates arranged in the second water collection area and corresponding to both sides of the shaft plate, a The shaft plate and the tip piece of each corresponding plate are passed through.

于上述的实施例中,各该铰链包含有设于该防水闸门一侧的扇形轴板、设于该扇形轴板上的长孔、设于该第二集水区中且位于该扇形轴板一侧的固定板、穿设该长孔与该固定板的枢轴、连接该扇形轴板与该固定板的连动件。In the above-mentioned embodiments, each hinge includes a fan-shaped shaft plate provided on one side of the waterproof gate, a long hole provided on the fan-shaped shaft plate, and a fan-shaped shaft plate arranged in the second water collection area and located on the fan-shaped shaft plate. The fixed plate on one side, the pivot passing through the long hole and the fixed plate, and the linkage piece connecting the fan-shaped shaft plate and the fixed plate.

于上述的实施例中,该浮力连动机构包含有多个设于该第二集水区中的固定板、穿设各该固定板的轴杆、多个设于该轴杆上且与该防水闸门扣接的扣环、至少一个设于该轴杆上的浮力板组、分别设于各该扣环上且延伸于该第一集水区的压杆。In the above-mentioned embodiment, the buoyancy interlocking mechanism includes a plurality of fixed plates arranged in the second water collection area, a shaft passing through each of the fixed plates, a plurality of fixed plates arranged on the shaft and connected with the Buckle rings fastened to waterproof gates, at least one buoyancy plate group set on the shaft rod, and pressure bars respectively set on each buckle ring and extending in the first water collection area.

本发明的有益效果在于,可将防洪闸门座体设置于建筑物的出入口外侧,使防水闸门与出入口的地面平齐,而当所在环境的水量由第一集水区流入第二集水区内达预定的高度时,此时则以水为动力驱动浮力连动机构释放防水闸门,亦即使气压棒被释放而顶该推防水闸门,让防水闸门掀起而与出入口的地面垂直,进而于出入口处形成一止挡板,以防止水流入建筑物内,而达到无需使用动力操作、结构简单、易于安装、便于维修、安全性高以及设备成本低以的用于防水防洪的功效,此外更可避免因水患造成机件故障而无法使用的情形。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the flood control gate body can be arranged on the outside of the entrance and exit of the building, so that the waterproof gate is flush with the ground of the entrance and exit, and when the water in the environment flows into the second water collection area from the first water collection area When the predetermined height is reached, water is used as power to drive the buoyancy interlocking mechanism to release the waterproof gate, that is, the air pressure rod is released to push the waterproof gate, so that the waterproof gate is lifted to be perpendicular to the ground of the entrance and exit, and then the waterproof gate is opened at the entrance and exit. Form a baffle to prevent water from flowing into the building, so as to achieve the effect of waterproof and flood prevention without power operation, simple structure, easy installation, easy maintenance, high safety and low equipment cost. Circumstances in which the equipment cannot be used due to flooding.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图对本发明的免电力掀起式防洪闸门作进一步详细的说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the electric-free lifting type flood control gate of the present invention is described in further detail.

图1是本发明的免电力掀起式防洪闸门闭合状态的立体外观示意图。Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional appearance schematic diagram of the closed state of the power-free flip-up flood control gate of the present invention.

图2是本发明的免电力掀起式防洪闸门开启状态的立体外观示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the open state of the power-free flip-up flood control gate of the present invention.

图3是本发明的免电力掀起式防洪闸门的立体分解示意图。Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional exploded schematic view of the power-free flip-up flood control gate of the present invention.

图4是本发明的免电力掀起式防洪闸门闭合时的俯视状态示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the top view of the electric-free flip-up flood gate of the present invention when it is closed.

图5是本发明的免电力掀起式防洪闸门闭合时的剖视状态示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the power-free flip-up flood control gate of the present invention when it is closed.

图6是本发明的免电力掀起式防洪闸门开启时的俯视状态示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the top view state when the power-free flip-up flood control gate of the present invention is opened.

图7是本发明的免电力掀起式防洪闸门开启时的剖视状态示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the power-free flip-up flood control gate of the present invention when it is opened.

图8是本发明的免电力掀起式防洪闸门开启状态的另一实施例立体外观示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of another embodiment of the open state of the power-free flip-up flood control gate of the present invention.

图9是本发明的免电力掀起式防洪闸门另一实施例的立体分解示意图。Fig. 9 is a three-dimensional exploded schematic view of another embodiment of the power-free flip-up flood control gate of the present invention.

图10是本发明的免电力掀起式防洪闸门闭合时的另一实施例剖视状态示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the power-free flip-up flood control gate of the present invention when it is closed.

图11是本发明的免电力掀起式防洪闸门开启时的另一实施例剖视状态示意图。Fig. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the power-free flip-up flood control gate of the present invention when it is opened.

附图标记说明:1.座体,11.第一集水区,111.栅板,112.排水孔,122.底部排水孔,12.第二集水区,121.补强板,13.门档部,14.防水胶条,15.隔板,151.穿孔,152.开槽,2.防水闸门,21.铰链,21a.扇形铰链,211.轴板,212.对应板,213.梢件,214a.扇形轴板,215a.长孔,216a.固定座,217a.枢轴,218a.连动件,22.扣环固定座,23.加强肋,3.浮力连动机构,31.固定板,32.轴杆,33.扣环,34.浮力板组,35.压杆,4.气压棒。Description of reference signs: 1. seat body, 11. first catchment area, 111. grid plate, 112. drain hole, 122. bottom drain hole, 12. second catchment area, 121. reinforcing plate, 13. Door stop, 14. Waterproof rubber strip, 15. Partition, 151. Perforation, 152. Slot, 2. Waterproof gate, 21. Hinge, 21a. Fan-shaped hinge, 211. Shaft plate, 212. Corresponding plate, 213. Tip piece, 214a. Fan-shaped shaft plate, 215a. Long hole, 216a. Fixing seat, 217a. Pivot, 218a. Linkage piece, 22. Buckle fixing seat, 23. Reinforcing rib, 3. Buoyancy linkage mechanism, 31 .Fixed plate, 32. Shaft rod, 33. Buckle ring, 34. Buoyancy plate group, 35. Pressure rod, 4. Air pressure rod.

具体实施方式detailed description

为了对本发明的技术特征、目的和效果有更加清楚的理解,现对照附图说明本发明的具体实施方式。In order to have a clearer understanding of the technical features, purposes and effects of the present invention, the specific implementation manners of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

请参阅图1至图7所示,是分别为本发明的免电力掀起式防洪闸门闭合状态的立体外观示意图、本发明开启状态的立体外观示意图、本发明的立体分解示意图、本发明闭合时的俯视状态示意图、本发明闭合时的剖视状态示意图、本发明开启时的俯视状态示意图及本发明开启时的剖视状态示意图。如图所示:本发明的一种免电力掀起式防洪闸门,其至少包含一座体1、一防水闸门2、一浮力连动机构3以及至少二气压棒4所构成。Please refer to Figures 1 to 7, which are respectively the three-dimensional appearance schematic diagram of the closed state of the power-free lifting flood control gate of the present invention, the three-dimensional appearance schematic diagram of the open state of the present invention, the three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram of the present invention, and the closed state of the present invention. A schematic diagram of a top view state, a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional state when the present invention is closed, a schematic diagram of a top view state when the present invention is opened, and a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional state when the present invention is opened. As shown in the figure: a power-free lifting flood control gate of the present invention at least includes a base 1 , a waterproof gate 2 , a buoyancy interlocking mechanism 3 and at least two air pressure rods 4 .

上述的座体1包含有相互连通的第一集水区11及第二集水区12,该第一集水区11的一面上设有多块栅板111,而该座体1两侧分别设有一邻近第二集水区12的门档部13,且该座体1的一侧以及门档部13的一面上分别具有防水胶条14,其中该第一集水区11与第二集水区12之间设有一隔板15,而该隔板15上设有多个连通第一集水区11与第二集水区12的穿孔151及开槽152,另该第二集水区12中设有多块补强板121,且该第一集水区11与第二集水区12的底部分别设有至少一排水孔112、底部排水孔122。The above-mentioned seat body 1 includes a first water collection area 11 and a second water collection area 12 which communicate with each other. A plurality of grid plates 111 are arranged on one side of the first water collection area 11, and the two sides of the seat body 1 are respectively A doorstop 13 adjacent to the second water collection area 12 is provided, and one side of the base body 1 and one side of the door stop 13 are respectively provided with waterproof adhesive strips 14, wherein the first water collection area 11 and the second water collection area A dividing plate 15 is arranged between the water areas 12, and a plurality of perforations 151 and slots 152 connecting the first water collecting area 11 and the second water collecting area 12 are provided on the dividing plate 15, and the second water collecting area 12 is provided with a plurality of reinforcement plates 121 , and the bottoms of the first water collection area 11 and the second water collection area 12 are respectively provided with at least one drainage hole 112 and a bottom drainage hole 122 .

该防水闸门2活动结合于座体1的一侧,且可开启或封闭第二集水区12,其中该防水闸门2的一侧设有多个与第二集水区12一侧结合的铰链21,而各铰链21分别包含有一设于防水闸门2一侧的轴板211、二设于第二集水区12中且对应于轴板211两侧的对应板212、及一穿设于该轴板211与各对应板212的梢件213,且该防水闸门2另一侧的底面上设有多个扣环固定座22,并于该防水闸门2底部设有多个加强肋23。其中,该防水闸门2可使用不锈钢、镀锌钢板等材质。The waterproof gate 2 is movably combined with one side of the seat body 1, and can open or close the second water collection area 12, wherein one side of the waterproof gate 2 is provided with a plurality of hinges combined with one side of the second water collection area 12 21, and each hinge 21 includes a shaft plate 211 located on one side of the waterproof gate 2, two corresponding plates 212 located in the second water collection area 12 and corresponding to both sides of the shaft plate 211, and a shaft plate 212 penetrating through the shaft plate 211. The shaft plate 211 and the tip piece 213 of each corresponding plate 212 are provided with a plurality of buckle fixing seats 22 on the bottom surface of the other side of the waterproof gate 2 , and a plurality of reinforcing ribs 23 are provided at the bottom of the waterproof gate 2 . Wherein, the waterproof gate 2 can be made of stainless steel, galvanized steel plate and other materials.

该浮力连动机构3设于第二集水区12中且与防水闸门2扣接,其中该浮力带动机构3包含有多个设于第二集水区12中的固定板31、一穿设各固定板31的轴杆32、多个设于轴杆32上且分别与防水闸门2所设各扣环固定座22扣接的扣环33、至少一设于轴杆32上的浮力板组34、及分别设于各扣环33上且延伸穿设于第一集水区11的开槽152的压杆35。其中,该浮力板组34可为保力龙板或浮球等浮力装置。The buoyancy interlocking mechanism 3 is arranged in the second water collecting area 12 and fastened with the waterproof gate 2, wherein the buoyancy driving mechanism 3 includes a plurality of fixing plates 31 arranged in the second water collecting area 12, a penetrating Shafts 32 of each fixing plate 31, a plurality of buckles 33 that are arranged on the shafts 32 and respectively buckled with each buckle fixing seat 22 provided on the waterproof gate 2, at least one buoyancy plate group arranged on the shafts 32 34 , and the pressure rods 35 respectively provided on the buckles 33 and extending through the slots 152 of the first water collection area 11 . Wherein, the buoyancy plate group 34 can be a buoyancy device such as a polycarbonate plate or a floating ball.

各气压棒4分别设于第二集水区12与防水闸门2之间,而各气压棒4的一端设于第二集水区12中,而另一端与防水闸门2的底部结合。Each air pressure rod 4 is respectively arranged between the second water collection area 12 and the waterproof gate 2 , and one end of each air pressure rod 4 is arranged in the second water collection area 12 , and the other end is combined with the bottom of the waterproof gate 2 .

当本发明防洪闸门于组装时,将座体1置于建筑物的出入口处已预先挖设的凹坑区内,并将该第一集水区11与第二集水区12底部的排水孔112、底部排水孔122与建筑物外部的排水设备连通(未图示),之后再以相关的施工方法将座体1加以固定,即可完成本发明的施作安装;并于安装完成后于该第一集水区11的一面上设置多数栅板111,而各栅板111除可使雨水落入第一集水区11之外,亦可防止异物落入第一集水区11中造成的阻塞。When the flood control gate of the present invention is assembled, the seat body 1 is placed in the pit area dug in advance at the entrance and exit of the building, and the drainage holes at the bottom of the first water collection area 11 and the second water collection area 12 112. The bottom drainage hole 122 communicates with the drainage equipment outside the building (not shown), and then the seat body 1 is fixed with the relevant construction method to complete the installation of the present invention; A plurality of grid plates 111 are arranged on one side of the first water collecting area 11, and each grid plate 111 can prevent rainwater from falling into the first water collecting area 11 and prevent foreign matter from falling into the first water collecting area 11 to cause of blocking.

而于一般正常的状态下,该浮力连动机构3的各扣环33分别扣接于防水闸门2的各扣环固定座22上,使防水闸门2封闭于第二集水区12上,并同时压缩各气压棒4,使得防水闸门2与出入口的地面平齐,借以供人员及车辆由防水闸门2上面通过,且可利用第二集水区12中的各补强板121以及防水闸门2底部的各加强肋23增加整体结构的强度,以因应出入口处人员车辆进出时的重量,并防止座体1以及防水闸门2产生变形而影响正常的使用;且于一般雨量较少的情况下,雨水通过栅板111落入第一集水区11中,之后可由第一集水区11底部的排水孔112将雨水排出。And under general normal state, each buckle 33 of this buoyancy interlocking mechanism 3 is fastened on each buckle fixing seat 22 of waterproof gate 2 respectively, makes waterproof gate 2 be closed on the second catchment area 12, and Simultaneously compress the air pressure rods 4, so that the waterproof gate 2 is flush with the ground of the entrance and exit, so that people and vehicles can pass through the waterproof gate 2, and the reinforcing plates 121 and waterproof gate 2 in the second water collection area 12 can be used. The reinforcing ribs 23 at the bottom increase the strength of the overall structure to cope with the weight of the people and vehicles at the entrance and exit, and prevent the deformation of the seat body 1 and the waterproof gate 2 from affecting normal use; and in the case of less rainfall in general, The rainwater falls into the first catchment area 11 through the grid plate 111 , and then the rainwater can be discharged from the drainage hole 112 at the bottom of the first catchment area 11 .

而当雨势或水流较大,使该第一集水区11内的水量发生有宣泄不及的状况下,该第一集水区11内的积水便会于累积至适当高度时,由隔板15的各穿孔151及开槽152流入第二集水区12,让第一集水区11与第二集水区12底部的排水孔112、底部排水孔122相互配合进行排水。And when rain force or current are bigger, make the water yield in this first catchment area 11 take place under the situation that venting is not enough, when the stagnant water in this first catchment area 11 just can accumulate to appropriate height, by partition The perforations 151 and slots 152 of the plate 15 flow into the second catchment area 12, so that the drain holes 112 and bottom drain holes 122 at the bottom of the first catchment area 11 and the second catchment area 12 cooperate with each other to drain water.

而当有豪大雨的状况发生,而使第一集水区11与第二集水区12的排水孔无法及时进行排水的情况下,亦即可能发生水患时,此时当第二集水区12内的水量累积达预定的高度时,便以第二集水区12内的积水为动力驱动浮力连动机构3的各浮力板组34,使各浮力板组34因水面上升产生向上移动的浮力,而使各浮力板组34带动轴杆32转动,此时设于轴杆32上的各扣环33则被同时连动,而由防水闸门2的各扣环固定座22移开,除使防水闸门2被释放之外,亦同时使各气压棒4被释放而顶推防水闸门2,让防水闸门2以铰链21的轴板211配合各对应板212及梢件213而产生掀起的动作,并使该防水闸门2掀起后抵靠于座体1的一侧以及门档部13的一面上,而与出入口的地面垂直,且当该防水闸门2于掀起时,同时配合该座体1与门档部13上的防水胶条14保持水密状态,进而可于水患发生时利用防水闸门2于建筑物的出入口处形成止挡作用,以防止水流入建筑物内。And when there is a situation of heavy rain, and the drainage holes of the first water collection area 11 and the second water collection area 12 cannot be drained in time, that is, when flooding may occur, at this time, when the second water collection area When the accumulation of water in 12 reaches a predetermined height, the buoyancy plate groups 34 of the buoyancy interlocking mechanism 3 are driven by the accumulated water in the second water collection area 12, so that each buoyancy plate group 34 moves upward due to the rise of the water surface. buoyancy, so that each buoyancy plate group 34 drives the shaft rod 32 to rotate, and at this time, the buckles 33 arranged on the shaft rod 32 are simultaneously moved, and the buckle fixing seats 22 of the waterproof gate 2 are removed. In addition to releasing the waterproof gate 2, the air pressure rods 4 are also released to push the waterproof gate 2 at the same time, so that the waterproof gate 2 is lifted by the shaft plate 211 of the hinge 21 and each corresponding plate 212 and tip piece 213. Action, and make the waterproof gate 2 lean against one side of the seat body 1 and one side of the door stopper 13 after being lifted, and be perpendicular to the ground of the entrance and exit, and when the waterproof gate 2 is lifted, it will cooperate with the seat body at the same time 1 and the waterproof strip 14 on the door stop 13 are kept in a watertight state, and then the waterproof gate 2 can be used to form a stop at the entrance and exit of the building when a flood occurs, so as to prevent water from flowing into the building.

另,除上述的操作方式之外,本发明更可进一步直接以手动方式将防水闸门2掀起;而于手动操作时,可将栅板111由第一集水区11上移开,让操作人员对延伸于第一集水区11的压杆35施以一向下的压力,而转动轴杆32,使轴杆32上的各扣环33被连动,而由防水闸门2的各扣环固定座22移开,除使防水闸门2被释放之外,亦同时使各气压棒4被释放而顶推防水闸门2,让防水闸门2配合铰链21以铰链21的轴板211配合各对应板212及梢件213而产生掀起的动作,并使该防水闸门2掀起后抵靠于座体1的一侧以及门档部13的一面上,而与出入口的地面垂直,且当该防水闸门2于掀起时,同时配合该座体1与门档部13上的防水胶条14保持水密状态,进而可于水患发生时利用防水闸门2于建筑物的出入口处形成止挡作用,以防止水流入建筑物内。In addition, in addition to the above-mentioned operation methods, the present invention can further directly lift the waterproof gate 2 manually; and during manual operation, the grid plate 111 can be removed from the first water collection area 11, allowing the operator to Apply a downward pressure to the pressing rod 35 extending in the first water collection area 11, and rotate the shaft 32, so that the buckles 33 on the shaft 32 are linked, and are fixed by the buckles of the waterproof gate 2 The seat 22 is removed, in addition to releasing the waterproof gate 2, each air pressure bar 4 is also released to push the waterproof gate 2 at the same time, so that the waterproof gate 2 cooperates with the hinge 21 and the shaft plate 211 of the hinge 21 cooperates with each corresponding plate 212 and the tip piece 213 to generate the lifting action, and make the waterproof gate 2 lean against one side of the seat body 1 and one side of the door stopper 13 after being lifted, and be perpendicular to the ground of the entrance and exit, and when the waterproof gate 2 is on the When lifting, cooperate with the waterproof rubber strip 14 on the seat body 1 and the door stopper 13 to maintain a watertight state, and then use the waterproof gate 2 to form a stop at the entrance and exit of the building when a flood occurs, so as to prevent water from flowing into the building. inside the thing.

请参阅图8至图11所示,分别为本发明的免电力掀起式防洪闸门开启状态的另一实施例立体外观示意图、本发明的免电力掀起式防洪闸门另一实施例的立体分解示意图、本发明的免电力掀起式防洪闸门闭合时的另一实施例剖视状态示意图及本发明的免电力掀起式防洪闸门开启时的另一实施例剖视状态示意图。如图所示:本发明除上述实施例所提结构型态之外,亦可为本另一实施例的结构型态,本发明的另一实施例在于扇形铰链21a包含有一设于防水闸门2一侧的扇形轴板214a、一设于该扇形轴板214a上的长孔215a、一设于第二集水区12中且位于扇形轴板214a一侧的固定座216a、一穿设该长孔215a与固定座216a的枢轴217a、及一连接扇形轴板214a与固定座216a的连动件218a。Please refer to FIG. 8 to FIG. 11 , which are the three-dimensional appearance schematic diagram of another embodiment of the open state of the power-free flip-up flood gate of the present invention, the three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram of another embodiment of the power-free flip-up flood control gate of the present invention, A schematic cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the power-free flip-up flood control gate of the present invention when it is closed, and a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the power-free lift-off flood control gate of the present invention when it is opened. As shown in the figure: In addition to the structure type mentioned in the above-mentioned embodiment, the present invention can also be the structure type of this other embodiment. Another embodiment of the present invention is that the fan-shaped hinge 21a includes a water-proof gate 2 A fan-shaped shaft plate 214a on one side, a long hole 215a provided on the fan-shaped shaft plate 214a, a fixing seat 216a provided in the second water collection area 12 and located on one side of the fan-shaped shaft plate 214a, a long hole through the long The hole 215a is connected to the pivot 217a of the fixing seat 216a, and a linkage member 218a connecting the fan-shaped shaft plate 214a and the fixing seat 216a.

若无发生水患时,该浮力连动机构3不产生动作;而当有豪大雨的状况发生,使第一集水区11与第二集水区12的排水孔无法及时进行排水的情况下,亦即可能发生水患时,此时当第二集水区12内的水量累积达预定的高度时,便以第二集水区12内的积水为动力驱动浮力连动机构3的各浮力板组34,使各浮力板组34因水面上升产生向上移动的浮力,而使各浮力板组34带动轴杆32转动,此时设于轴杆32上的各扣环33则被同时连动,而由防水闸门2的各扣环固定座22移开,除使防水闸门2被释放之外,亦同时使各气压棒4被释放而顶推防水闸门2,让防水闸门2以扇形铰链21a的配合产生掀起的动作,而于掀起时由该扇形轴板214a以其长孔215a于枢轴217a上移动,并以连动件218a加以支撑,使该防水闸门2掀起后抵靠于座体1的一侧以及门档部13的一面上,而与出入口的地面垂直,且当该防水闸门2于掀起时,同时配合该座体1与门档部13上的防水胶条14保持水密状态,进而可于水患发生时利用防水闸门2于建筑物的出入口处形成止挡作用,以防止水流入建筑物内。If there is no flood, the buoyancy interlocking mechanism 3 does not act; and when there is heavy rain, the drainage holes of the first water collection area 11 and the second water collection area 12 cannot be drained in time, That is, when flooding may occur, at this time, when the water accumulation in the second water collection area 12 reaches a predetermined height, the buoyancy plates of the buoyancy linkage mechanism 3 are driven by the accumulated water in the second water collection area 12 Group 34, make each buoyancy plate group 34 produce the buoyancy that moves upwards due to the rise of water surface, and make each buoyancy plate group 34 drive shaft rod 32 to rotate, and each clasp 33 that is located on the shaft rod 32 is then simultaneously linked, And move away by each buckle fixing seat 22 of waterproof gate 2, except that waterproof gate 2 is released, also make each air pressure bar 4 be released simultaneously and push away waterproof gate 2, allow waterproof gate 2 with fan-shaped hinge 21a. Cooperate with the action of lifting, and when lifting, the fan-shaped shaft plate 214a moves on the pivot 217a with its long hole 215a, and is supported by the linkage 218a, so that the waterproof gate 2 is lifted against the seat body 1 One side of the door and one side of the door stop 13, and perpendicular to the ground of the entrance and exit, and when the waterproof gate 2 is lifted, it cooperates with the waterproof rubber strip 14 on the seat body 1 and the door stop 13 to maintain a watertight state, Furthermore, the waterproof gate 2 can be used to form a stop at the entrance and exit of the building when a flood occurs, so as to prevent water from flowing into the building.

另外,除上述的操作方式之外,本发明更可进一步直接以手动方式将防水闸门2掀起;而于手动操作时,可将栅板111由第一集水区11上移开,让操作人员对延伸于第一集水区11的压杆35施以一向下的压力,而转动轴杆32,使轴杆32上的各扣环33被连动,而由防水闸门2的各扣环固定座22移开,除使防水闸门2被释放之外,亦同时使各气压棒4被释放而顶推防水闸门2,让防水闸门2以扇形铰链21a的配合产生掀起的动作,而于掀起时由该扇形轴板214a以其长孔215a于枢轴217a上移动,并以连动件218a加以支撑,使该防水闸门2掀起后抵靠于座体1的一侧以及门档部13的一面上,而与出入口的地面垂直,且当该防水闸门2于掀起时,同时配合该座体1与门档部13上的防水胶条14保持水密状态,进而可于水患发生时利用防水闸门2于建筑物的出入口处形成止挡作用,以防止水流入建筑物内。In addition, in addition to the above-mentioned operation methods, the present invention can further directly lift the waterproof gate 2 manually; and during manual operation, the grid plate 111 can be removed from the first water collection area 11, allowing the operator to Apply a downward pressure to the pressing rod 35 extending in the first water collection area 11, and rotate the shaft 32, so that the buckles 33 on the shaft 32 are linked, and are fixed by the buckles of the waterproof gate 2 Seat 22 moves away, except that waterproof gate 2 is released, also makes each air pressure rod 4 be released simultaneously and pushes waterproof gate 2, and waterproof gate 2 is produced the action of raising with the cooperation of fan-shaped hinge 21a, and when lifting The fan-shaped shaft plate 214a moves on the pivot 217a with its elongated hole 215a, and is supported by the linkage 218a, so that the waterproof gate 2 is lifted against one side of the seat body 1 and one side of the door stopper 13 , and perpendicular to the ground of the entrance and exit, and when the waterproof gate 2 is lifted, it cooperates with the waterproof rubber strip 14 on the seat body 1 and the door stopper 13 to maintain a watertight state, and then the waterproof gate 2 can be used when floods occur. Form a stop at the entrance and exit of the building to prevent water from flowing into the building.

综上所述,依上文所揭示的内容,本发明确可达到发明的预期目的,可将该免电力掀起式防洪闸门的座体设置于建筑物的出入口外侧,于一般状态下使防水闸门与出入口的地面平齐,而当所在环境的雨量或水流由第一集水区流入第二集水区内达预定的高度时,此时则以水为动力驱动浮力连动机构释放防水闸门,亦同时使气压棒被释放而顶推防水闸门,让防水闸门掀起而与出入口的地面垂直,进而于出入口处形成止挡作用,以防止水流入建筑物内,而达到无需使用电力操作、结构简单、易于安装、便于维修、安全性高以及设备成本低以之用于防水防洪的功效,此外更可避免因水患造成机件故障而无法使用的情形。In summary, according to the content disclosed above, the present invention can clearly achieve the expected purpose of the invention. The base of the power-free flip-up flood control gate can be arranged outside the entrance and exit of the building, and the waterproof gate can be used under normal conditions. It is flush with the ground of the entrance and exit, and when the rainfall or water flow in the environment flows into the second water collection area from the first water collection area to a predetermined height, the buoyancy linkage mechanism is driven by water to release the waterproof gate at this time, At the same time, the air pressure rod is released to push the waterproof gate, so that the waterproof gate is raised to be perpendicular to the ground of the entrance and exit, and then forms a stop at the entrance and exit to prevent water from flowing into the building, so as to achieve no need for electric operation and simple structure , Easy to install, easy to maintain, high safety and low equipment cost for waterproofing and flood prevention, in addition, it can avoid the situation that the machine cannot be used because of the failure of the water.

以上所述仅为本发明示意性的具体实施方式,并非用以限定本发明的范围。任何本领域的技术人员,在不脱离本发明的构思和原则的前提下所作的等同变化与修改,均应属于本发明保护的范围。而且需要说明的是,本发明的各组成部分并不仅限于上述整体应用,本发明的说明书中描述的各技术特征可以根据实际需要选择一项单独采用或选择多项组合起来使用,因此,本发明理所应当地涵盖了与本案创新点有关的其他组合及具体应用。The above descriptions are only illustrative specific implementations of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any equivalent changes and modifications made by those skilled in the art without departing from the concept and principle of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. And it should be noted that each component of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned overall application, and each technical feature described in the description of the present invention can be selected to be used alone or in combination according to actual needs. Therefore, the present invention It should naturally cover other combinations and specific applications related to the innovation of this case.

Claims (10)

1.一种免电力掀起式防洪闸门,其特征在于,所述免电力掀起式防洪闸门包括:1. A power-free lift-off flood gate, characterized in that, the power-free lift-off flood gate comprises: 座体,包含有相互连通的第一集水区及第二集水区;The seat body includes a first catchment area and a second catchment area that are connected to each other; 防水闸门,活动设置于该座体的一侧,且该防水闸门能开启或封闭该第二集水区;A waterproof gate is movably arranged on one side of the base body, and the waterproof gate can open or close the second water collection area; 浮力连动机构,设于该第二集水区中且与该防水闸门扣接;以及a buoyancy interlocking mechanism provided in the second catchment area and buckled with the waterproof gate; and 至少两个气压棒,分别设于该第二集水区与该防水闸门之间,各该气压棒的一端设于该第二集水区中,各该气压棒的另一端与该防水闸门的底部连接。At least two air pressure rods are respectively arranged between the second water collection area and the waterproof gate, one end of each air pressure rod is arranged in the second water collection area, and the other end of each air pressure rod is connected to the waterproof gate Bottom connection. 2.如权利要求1所述的免电力掀起式防洪闸门,其特征在于,该座体的两侧分别设有与该第二集水区相邻的门档部,且该座体的一侧以及该门档部的一面上分别具有与该防水闸门抵接的防水胶条。2. The power-free flip-up flood gate according to claim 1, characterized in that, the two sides of the base body are respectively provided with door stops adjacent to the second catchment area, and one side of the base body And one side of the door stop part is respectively provided with waterproof rubber strips abutting against the waterproof gate. 3.如权利要求1所述的免电力掀起式防洪闸门,其特征在于,该第一集水区的一面上设有多块栅板。3. The electric-free flip-up flood control gate according to claim 1, characterized in that, one side of the first catchment area is provided with a plurality of grid plates. 4.如权利要求1所述的免电力掀起式防洪闸门,其特征在于,该第一集水区与该第二集水区之间设有隔板,而该隔板上设有多个连通该第一集水区与该第二集水区的穿孔及开槽。4. The power-free flip-up flood control gate according to claim 1, characterized in that, a partition is provided between the first water collection area and the second water collection area, and a plurality of connecting plates are arranged on the partition Perforation and slotting of the first catchment area and the second catchment area. 5.如权利要求1所述的免电力掀起式防洪闸门,其特征在于,该第一集水区与该第二集水区的底部分别设有至少一个排水孔。5 . The power-free flip-up flood control gate according to claim 1 , wherein at least one drainage hole is respectively provided at the bottom of the first water collection area and the bottom of the second water collection area. 6 . 6.如权利要求1所述的免电力掀起式防洪闸门,其特征在于,该第二集水区中设有多块补强板。6 . The power-free flip-up flood control gate according to claim 1 , wherein a plurality of reinforcement plates are provided in the second water collection area. 7 . 7.如权利要求1所述的免电力掀起式防洪闸门,其特征在于,该防水闸门的一侧设有多条与该第二集水区的一侧连接的铰链,且该防水闸门的另一侧的底面上设有多个与该浮力连动机构扣接的扣环固定座,并于该防水闸门的底部设有多个加强肋。7. The power-free lifting flood gate according to claim 1, wherein one side of the waterproof gate is provided with a plurality of hinges connected to one side of the second catchment area, and the other side of the waterproof gate is The bottom surface of one side is provided with a plurality of buckle fixing seats fastened with the buoyancy linkage mechanism, and a plurality of reinforcing ribs are provided at the bottom of the waterproof gate. 8.如权利要求7所述的免电力掀起式防洪闸门,其特征在于,各该铰链分别包含有一个设于该防水闸门一侧的轴板、两个设于该第二集水区中且对应于该轴板的两侧的对应板、一个穿设于该轴板与各该对应板的梢件。8. The power-free lift-off flood gate as claimed in claim 7, wherein each of the hinges includes one shaft plate arranged on one side of the waterproof gate, two shaft plates arranged in the second catchment area and Corresponding plates corresponding to two sides of the shaft plate, and a tip piece passing through the shaft plate and each of the corresponding plates. 9.如权利要求7所述的免电力掀起式防洪闸门,其特征在于,各该铰链包含有设于该防水闸门一侧的扇形轴板、设于该扇形轴板上的长孔、设于该第二集水区中且位于该扇形轴板一侧的固定板、穿设该长孔与该固定板的枢轴、连接该扇形轴板与该固定板的连动件。9. The power-free lifting flood gate according to claim 7, wherein each hinge includes a fan-shaped shaft plate on one side of the waterproof gate, a long hole on the fan-shaped shaft plate, and a The fixing plate in the second water collection area and located on one side of the fan-shaped shaft plate, the pivot passing through the long hole and the fixing plate, and the linkage piece connecting the fan-shaped shaft plate and the fixing plate. 10.如权利要求1所述的免电力掀起式防洪闸门,其特征在于,该浮力连动机构包含有多个设于该第二集水区中的固定板、穿设各该固定板的轴杆、多个设于该轴杆上且与该防水闸门扣接的扣环、至少一个设于该轴杆上的浮力板组、分别设于各该扣环上且延伸于该第一集水区的压杆。10. The power-free flip-up flood control gate according to claim 1, wherein the buoyancy interlocking mechanism comprises a plurality of fixing plates arranged in the second catchment area, and shafts passing through each of the fixing plates A rod, a plurality of buckles arranged on the shaft and buckled with the waterproof gate, at least one buoyancy plate group arranged on the shaft, respectively arranged on each of the buckles and extending from the first water collection area pressure rod.
CN201410673252.0A 2014-10-15 2014-11-21 Electric power free lifting type flood gate Expired - Fee Related CN105672212B (en)

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