TWI558437B - Manufacturing method for isolation structure of masks - Google Patents

Manufacturing method for isolation structure of masks Download PDF

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TWI558437B
TWI558437B TW102133270A TW102133270A TWI558437B TW I558437 B TWI558437 B TW I558437B TW 102133270 A TW102133270 A TW 102133270A TW 102133270 A TW102133270 A TW 102133270A TW I558437 B TWI558437 B TW I558437B
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substrate
rolling device
manufacturing
insulating
insulating material
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TW102133270A
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TW201509481A (en
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Shi-Quan Lin
Ji-Heng Li
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Shi-Quan Lin
Ji-Heng Li
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用於口罩之隔絕結構的製造方法 Manufacturing method for insulating structure of mask

本發明係關於一種用於口罩之隔絕結構的製造方法,特別是指一種能夠用於口罩結構之隔絕層的製造方法,而所製出之隔絕結構能夠使口罩不需靜電集塵並能達到高過濾效率、且能夠長期使用與沒有使用期限。 The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing an insulating structure for a mask, and more particularly to a method for manufacturing an insulating layer which can be used for a mask structure, and the isolated structure can be manufactured so that the mask can be electrostatically dust-free and can be made high. Filtration efficiency, and long-term use and no use period.

日前,受到流感疫情傳染的報導,導致市場口罩的需求量大增,尤以目前媒體大幅度所報導的N95口罩,更是一個難求,其具有可以適當防護空氣中結核桿菌,有效阻隔帶病毒飛沫的最佳產品,且強調係通過美國NIOSH驗證通過的防塵口罩分級標誌,乃以0.075μ氯化鈉微粒進行測試,效率達95%以上。 Recently, reports of flu epidemic have led to a sharp increase in the demand for market masks. Especially the N95 masks reported by the media in the past are even more difficult. They have the ability to properly protect against tuberculosis in the air and effectively block the virus. The best product of the droplets, and the dust mask grading mark passed by the US NIOSH certification, is tested with 0.075μ sodium chloride particles, the efficiency is over 95%.

而N95口罩主要具有過濾、吸附、滅殺等功能,其中藉由口罩的材質與紡織方式,並添加靜電濾網層,用以將病毒吸附在口罩過濾層;另外使用二氧化鈦、光觸媒一類具有殺菌功能的口罩材質,則能夠直接殺死病毒。 The N95 mask mainly has the functions of filtering, adsorption, killing, etc., through the material and textile method of the mask, and adding an electrostatic filter layer to adsorb the virus on the mask filter layer; in addition, titanium dioxide and photocatalyst have sterilization function. The mask material can kill the virus directly.

但現有市場上N95這一類的口罩,係以不織布為材料,材料透氣性並不夠好,所以吸入空氣量會不足。再由於使用者的呼出的空氣含有二氧化碳、水蒸氣、細菌和少量的氧氣。載著口罩呼吸,隨著呼吸的 次數增加,口罩內的二氧化碳、水蒸氣、細菌便愈來愈多。若較長時間、配載透氣性差的N95口罩,反而對我們的身體、吸收系統都會形成一定傷害;另外,由於靜電集塵的功能會隨著長期使用的情況下,靜電會逐漸消失,同時使過濾效率下降,且功能性會越來越差,因此N95口罩的有效使用時間,最長僅能維持8小時,無法再重複利用,這也是N95口罩的缺點之一。 However, in the existing market, N95s are made of non-woven fabrics, and the material is not breathable enough, so the amount of air intake will be insufficient. The air exhaled by the user then contains carbon dioxide, water vapor, bacteria and a small amount of oxygen. Breathing with a mask, with the breath As the number of times increases, there are more and more carbon dioxide, water vapor and bacteria in the mask. If the N95 mask with poor air permeability is used for a long time, it will cause certain damage to our body and absorption system. In addition, due to the function of electrostatic dust collection, the static electricity will gradually disappear with the long-term use. The filtration efficiency is reduced and the functionality is getting worse and worse. Therefore, the effective use time of the N95 mask can only last for 8 hours and can no longer be reused. This is one of the disadvantages of the N95 mask.

因此,若能夠製造一用於口罩結構之隔絕層,使口罩結構不需靜電集塵,並同時能達到95%以上的過濾效果,由於不會因靜電消失而無法長期使用,同時因組成結構壓差較小不會造成使用者呼吸困難,如此應為一最佳解決方案。 Therefore, if it is possible to manufacture an insulating layer for a mask structure, the mask structure does not require electrostatic dust collection, and at the same time, it can achieve a filtering effect of more than 95%, because it cannot be used for a long time due to the disappearance of static electricity, and at the same time, due to the structural pressure. A small difference will not cause the user to have difficulty breathing, so this should be an optimal solution.

本發明即在於提供一種用於口罩之隔絕結構的製造方法,係用以製造一用於口罩結構之隔絕層,以使口罩結構不需靜電集塵並能達到高過濾效率、且能夠長期舒適戴用與沒有使用期限。 The present invention provides a method for manufacturing an insulating structure for a mask, which is used for manufacturing an insulating layer for a mask structure, so that the mask structure does not require electrostatic dust collection and can achieve high filtration efficiency, and can be worn for a long time. Used with no expiration date.

可達成上述用於口罩之隔絕結構的製造方法,其步驟為:1.將第一基材、第二基材及第三基材依上中下順序同時往一第一滾壓裝置之輸入端運送,並由該第一滾壓裝置進行加溫以將第一基材、第二基材及第三基材疊合輸出為一隔絕材料;2.再將第四基材、隔絕材料及第五基材依上中下順序同時往一第二滾壓裝置之輸入端運送,並由該第二滾壓裝置進行加溫並進以壓折,以將第四基材、隔絕材料及第五基材疊合輸出為一具有非平面表面之隔絕材料; 3.最後,再將該具有非平面表面之隔絕材料的上表面的第四基材與下表面的第五基材剝除,以形成僅有第一基材、第二基材及第三基材之具有非平面表面的隔絕材料。 The manufacturing method for the above-mentioned insulating structure for a mask can be achieved by the steps of: 1. simultaneously feeding the first substrate, the second substrate and the third substrate to the input end of a first rolling device in the middle and lower order. Carrying and heating by the first rolling device to superimpose and output the first substrate, the second substrate and the third substrate as an insulating material; 2. further, the fourth substrate, the insulating material and the first The five substrates are simultaneously transported to the input end of a second rolling device in the middle and lower order, and are heated by the second rolling device and pressed to fold the fourth substrate, the insulating material and the fifth base. The laminated output is an insulating material having a non-planar surface; 3. Finally, the fourth substrate of the upper surface of the insulating material having the non-planar surface is stripped from the fifth substrate of the lower surface to form only the first substrate, the second substrate, and the third substrate. An insulating material having a non-planar surface.

更具體的說,所述第一基材係為一不織布材料。 More specifically, the first substrate is a non-woven material.

更具體的說,所述第三基材係為一不織布材料。 More specifically, the third substrate is a nonwoven material.

更具體的說,所述第二基材係為一薄膜材料,該薄膜材料係為聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)、聚氟化二乙烯(PVDF)、聚丙烯(PP)、聚氟化二乙烯聚醚碸(PES)、聚氨酯(PU)或meltblown材料。 More specifically, the second substrate is a film material, which is polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polyfluorinated diethylene (PVDF), polypropylene (PP), polyfluorinated divinylidene. Polyether enamel (PES), polyurethane (PU) or meltblown materials.

更具體的說,所述第四基材係為棉布、紙或是不織布。 More specifically, the fourth substrate is cotton, paper or non-woven fabric.

更具體的說,所述第五基材係為棉布、紙或是不織布。 More specifically, the fifth substrate is cotton, paper or non-woven fabric.

更具體的說,所述第一滾壓裝置進行加溫之溫度必須低於該第一基材與第三基材之熔點。 More specifically, the temperature at which the first rolling device is heated must be lower than the melting point of the first substrate and the third substrate.

更具體的說,所述第二滾壓裝置進行加溫之溫度必須低於該第一基材與第三基材之熔點。 More specifically, the temperature at which the second rolling device is heated must be lower than the melting points of the first substrate and the third substrate.

更具體的說,所述第二滾壓裝置係為一具有齒狀結構的滾壓裝置。 More specifically, the second rolling device is a rolling device having a toothed structure.

更具體的說,所述具有非平面表面之隔絕材料的非平面表面係為波浪狀結構、連續褶痕結構、不連續褶痕結構或是鋸齒狀結構。 More specifically, the non-planar surface of the insulating material having a non-planar surface is a wavy structure, a continuous crease structure, a discontinuous crease structure or a sawtooth structure.

〔本發明〕 〔this invention〕

1‧‧‧第一基材 1‧‧‧First substrate

2‧‧‧第二基材 2‧‧‧Second substrate

3‧‧‧第三基材 3‧‧‧ Third substrate

4‧‧‧第一滾壓裝置 4‧‧‧First rolling device

51‧‧‧隔絕材料 51‧‧‧Insulation material

52‧‧‧隔絕材料 52‧‧‧Insulation materials

53‧‧‧隔絕結構 53‧‧‧Isolated structure

531‧‧‧非平面表面 531‧‧‧ Non-planar surface

6‧‧‧第四基材 6‧‧‧fourth substrate

7‧‧‧第五基材 7‧‧‧ Fifth substrate

8‧‧‧第二滾壓裝置 8‧‧‧Second rolling device

81‧‧‧齒狀結構 81‧‧‧ tooth structure

第1圖係本發明用於口罩之隔絕結構的製造方法之製造流程示意圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the manufacturing process of the manufacturing method of the insulating structure for a mask of the present invention.

第2A圖係本發明用於口罩之隔絕結構的製造方法之實施示意圖。 Fig. 2A is a schematic view showing the implementation of the manufacturing method of the insulating structure for a mask of the present invention.

第2B圖係本發明用於口罩之隔絕結構的製造方法之實施示意圖。 Fig. 2B is a schematic view showing the implementation of the manufacturing method of the insulating structure for a mask of the present invention.

第2C圖係本發明用於口罩之隔絕結構的製造方法之實施示意圖。 Fig. 2C is a schematic view showing the implementation of the manufacturing method of the insulating structure for a mask of the present invention.

第3圖係本發明用於口罩之隔絕結構的製造方法之隔絕結構立體圖。 Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing the insulating structure of the manufacturing method for the insulating structure of the mask of the present invention.

有關於本發明之前述及其他技術內容、特點與功效,在以下配合參考圖式之較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可清楚的呈現。 The above and other technical contents, features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments.

請參閱第1圖,為本發明用於口罩之隔絕結構的製造方法之製造流程示意圖,由圖中可知,其製造步驟為:1.將第一基材、第二基材及第三基材依上中下順序同時往一第一滾壓裝置之輸入端運送,並由該第一滾壓裝置進行加溫以將第一基材、第二基材及第三基材疊合輸出為一隔絕材料101;2.再將第四基材、隔絕材料及第五基材依上中下順序同時往一第二滾壓裝置之輸入端運送,並由該第二滾壓裝置進行加溫並進以壓折,以將第四基材、隔絕材料及第五基材疊合輸出為一具有非平面表面之隔絕材料102;3.最後,再將該具有非平面表面之隔絕材料的上表面的第四基材與下表面的第五基材剝除,以形成僅有第一基材、第二基材及第三基材之具有非平面表面的隔絕材料103。 Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of a manufacturing process of a manufacturing method for an insulating structure for a mask according to the present invention. As shown in the figure, the manufacturing steps are as follows: 1. The first substrate, the second substrate and the third substrate are used. Simultaneously transporting to the input end of a first rolling device in the middle and lower order, and heating by the first rolling device to superimpose the first substrate, the second substrate and the third substrate into one The insulating material 101; 2. the fourth substrate, the insulating material and the fifth substrate are simultaneously transported to the input end of a second rolling device in the middle and lower order, and heated by the second rolling device. Pressing to fold the fourth substrate, the insulating material and the fifth substrate into an insulating material 102 having a non-planar surface; 3. Finally, the upper surface of the insulating material having the non-planar surface The fourth substrate is stripped from the fifth substrate of the lower surface to form an insulating material 103 having a non-planar surface only of the first substrate, the second substrate, and the third substrate.

由第2A圖、第2B圖及第2C圖所示,係為隔絕結構的製造實施示意圖,其中由第2A圖中可知,先將第一基材1、第二基材2及第三基材3依上中下順序同時往一第一滾壓裝置4之輸入端運送,其中第一基材1及第三基材3為一不織布材料,而第二基材2係為一薄膜材料,該 薄膜材料係為聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)、聚氟化二乙烯(PVDF)、聚丙烯(PP)、聚氟化二乙烯聚醚碸(PES)、聚氨酯(PU)或meltblown材料;因此當第一滾壓裝置4將第一基材1、第二基材2及第三基材3向第一滾壓裝置4的輸入端捲入後,由該第一滾壓裝置4進行加溫(其加溫溫度必須低於該第一基材1與第三基材3之熔點),由於第一基材1、第二基材2及第三基材3係上下順序排列,因此當進行加溫後,能將第一基材1、第二基材2及第三基材3疊合輸出為一隔絕材料51,該隔絕材料51係由第二基材2夾設於第一基材1與第三基材3之間。 2A, 2B, and 2C are schematic views showing the manufacturing process of the insulating structure. The first substrate 1, the second substrate 2, and the third substrate are first known from FIG. 2A. 3 is transported to the input end of a first rolling device 4 in the middle and lower order, wherein the first substrate 1 and the third substrate 3 are a non-woven material, and the second substrate 2 is a film material. The film material is polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polyfluorinated diethylene (PVDF), polypropylene (PP), polyfluorinated divinyl polyether (PES), polyurethane (PU) or meltblown material; After the first base material 1, the second base material 2, and the third base material 3 are wound into the input end of the first rolling device 4, the rolling device 4 is heated by the first rolling device 4 (the The heating temperature must be lower than the melting point of the first substrate 1 and the third substrate 3, and since the first substrate 1, the second substrate 2, and the third substrate 3 are arranged in the upper and lower order, when heating is performed, After that, the first substrate 1, the second substrate 2, and the third substrate 3 can be superposed and outputted as an insulating material 51, and the insulating material 51 is sandwiched between the second substrate 2 and the first substrate 1 and Between the third substrates 3.

而之後如第2B圖所示,再由第二滾壓裝置2將第四基材6、隔絕材料51及第五基材7向第二滾壓裝置8的輸入端捲入後,由於第二滾壓裝置8係為一具有齒狀結構81的滾壓裝置8,因此當第四基材6、隔絕材料51及第五基材7依上中下順序同時往一第二滾壓裝置8之輸入端運送,並由該第二滾壓裝置8進行加溫(其加溫溫度必須低於該第一基材1與第三基材3之熔點)並進以壓折,如此將能夠使第四基材6、隔絕材料51及第五基材7疊合輸出為一具有非平面表面(例如波浪狀結構、連續褶痕結構、不連續褶痕結構或是鋸齒狀結構)之隔絕材料52,其中該第四基材6與第五基材7係為棉布、紙或是不織布。 Then, as shown in FIG. 2B, the fourth substrate 6, the insulating material 51, and the fifth substrate 7 are further wound into the input end of the second rolling device 8 by the second rolling device 2, and The rolling device 8 is a rolling device 8 having a toothed structure 81. Therefore, when the fourth substrate 6, the insulating material 51 and the fifth substrate 7 are simultaneously moved to the second rolling device 8 in the middle and lower order, The input end is transported and heated by the second rolling device 8 (the heating temperature must be lower than the melting point of the first substrate 1 and the third substrate 3) and is pressed, so that the fourth can be made The substrate 6, the insulating material 51 and the fifth substrate 7 are superposed and outputted as an insulating material 52 having a non-planar surface (for example, a wavy structure, a continuous crease structure, a discontinuous crease structure or a sawtooth structure), wherein The fourth base material 6 and the fifth base material 7 are made of cotton cloth, paper or non-woven fabric.

最後,如第2C圖所示,由於第四基材6與第五基材7主要目的是為了保護第一基材1與第三基材3受到第二滾壓裝置8壓折時,其表面不會被破壞,因此當壓折過程後,則再將該具有非平面表面之隔絕材料52的上表面的第四基材6與下表面的第五基材7剝除,以形成僅有第一基材1、第二基材2及第三基材3之具有非平面表面的隔絕結構53,如此 則能夠形成如第3圖所示的具有非平面表面531之隔絕結構53。 Finally, as shown in FIG. 2C, since the fourth substrate 6 and the fifth substrate 7 are mainly intended to protect the first substrate 1 and the third substrate 3 from being pressed by the second rolling device 8, the surface thereof is It is not damaged, so after the crimping process, the fourth substrate 6 having the upper surface of the non-planar surface insulating material 52 and the fifth substrate 7 of the lower surface are stripped to form only the first An insulating structure 53 having a non-planar surface of a substrate 1, a second substrate 2 and a third substrate 3, Then, the insulating structure 53 having the non-planar surface 531 as shown in Fig. 3 can be formed.

本發明所提供之用於口罩之隔絕結構的製造方法,與其他習用技術相互比較時,其優點如下: The manufacturing method of the insulating structure for a mask provided by the present invention has the following advantages when compared with other conventional techniques:

1.本發明所製作之隔絕材料(隔絕層)使口罩不需結合靜電濾網層等一類做為靜電集塵之網層,亦能達到99%以上的高過濾效率,另外由於不會因為靜電消失而導致使用效率下降且無法長期使用的問題。 1. The insulating material (insulation layer) produced by the invention makes the mask not need to be combined with an electrostatic filter layer or the like as a mesh layer for electrostatic dust collection, and can also achieve high filtration efficiency of more than 99%, and also because static electricity is not The problem that disappears and leads to a decrease in efficiency and cannot be used for a long time.

2.本發明所製作之隔絕材料能夠應用於各種形式與種類的口罩。 2. The insulating material produced by the present invention can be applied to various forms and types of masks.

藉由以上較佳具體實施例之詳述,係希望能更加清楚描述本發明之特徵與精神,而並非以上述所揭露的較佳具體實施例來對本發明之範疇加以限制。相反地,其目的是希望能涵蓋各種改變及具相等性的安排於本發明所欲申請之專利範圍的範疇內。 The features and spirit of the present invention will be more apparent from the detailed description of the preferred embodiments. On the contrary, the intention is to cover various modifications and equivalents within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims (6)

一種用於口罩之隔絕結構的製造方法,其步驟為:將第一基材、第二基材及第三基材依上中下順序同時往一第一滾壓裝置之輸入端運送,並由該第一滾壓裝置進行加溫以將第一基材、第二基材及第三基材疊合輸出為一隔絕材料;再將第四基材、隔絕材料及第五基材依上中下順序同時往一第二滾壓裝置之輸入端運送,其中該第二滾壓裝置係為一具有齒狀結構的滾壓裝置,因此能由該第二滾壓裝置進行加溫並進以壓折,以將第四基材、隔絕材料及第五基材疊合輸出為一具有非平面表面之隔絕材料,其中該第四基材與該第五基材之材料係為紙,於受到壓折時能夠形成非平面表面,而該第四基材、隔絕材料及第五基材之非平面表面係為連續褶痕結構、不連續褶痕結構或是鋸齒狀結構;最後,再將該具有非平面表面之隔絕材料的上表面的第四基材與下表面的第五基材剝除,以形成僅有第一基材、第二基材及第三基材之具有非平面表面的隔絕結構。 A manufacturing method for an insulating structure for a mask, wherein the first substrate, the second substrate and the third substrate are simultaneously transported to the input end of a first rolling device in a middle-lower order, and The first rolling device is heated to laminate the first substrate, the second substrate and the third substrate into an insulating material; and the fourth substrate, the insulating material and the fifth substrate are placed in the middle The lower sequence is simultaneously transported to the input end of a second rolling device, wherein the second rolling device is a rolling device having a tooth structure, so that the second rolling device can be heated and pressed And superimposing the fourth substrate, the insulating material and the fifth substrate as an insulating material having a non-planar surface, wherein the material of the fourth substrate and the fifth substrate is paper, and is folded The non-planar surface can be formed, and the non-planar surface of the fourth substrate, the insulating material and the fifth substrate is a continuous crease structure, a discontinuous crease structure or a zigzag structure; finally, the non-planar structure a fourth substrate and a lower surface of the upper surface of the insulating material of the planar surface Five stripped substrate to form only the first base, second base and third base of the isolation structure having a non-planar surface. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之用於口罩之隔絕結構的製造方法,其中該第一基材係為一不織布材料。 The method for manufacturing an insulating structure for a mask according to claim 1 , wherein the first substrate is a non-woven material. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之用於口罩之隔絕結構的製造方法,其中該第三基材係為一不織布材料。 The method for manufacturing an insulating structure for a mask according to claim 1 , wherein the third substrate is a non-woven material. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之用於口罩之隔絕結構的製造方法,其中第二基材係為一薄膜材料,該薄膜材料係為聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)、聚氟化二乙烯(PVDF)、聚丙烯(PP)、聚氟化二乙烯聚醚碸(PES)、聚氨酯 (PU)或meltblown材料。 The method for manufacturing a barrier structure for a mask according to claim 1 , wherein the second substrate is a film material, and the film material is polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) or polyfluorinated ethylene (PTFE). PVDF), polypropylene (PP), polyfluoroethylene polyether oxime (PES), polyurethane (PU) or meltblown materials. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之用於口罩之隔絕結構的製造方法,其中該第一滾壓裝置進行加溫之溫度必須低於該第一基材與第三基材之熔點。 The manufacturing method for an insulating structure for a mask according to claim 1 , wherein the temperature at which the first rolling device is heated must be lower than the melting points of the first substrate and the third substrate. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之用於口罩之隔絕結構的製造方法,其中該第二滾壓裝置進行加溫之溫度必須低於該第一基材與第三基材之熔點。 The manufacturing method for an insulating structure for a mask according to claim 1 , wherein the temperature at which the second rolling device is heated must be lower than the melting points of the first substrate and the third substrate.
TW102133270A 2013-09-13 2013-09-13 Manufacturing method for isolation structure of masks TWI558437B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5169706A (en) * 1990-01-10 1992-12-08 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Low stress relaxation composite elastic material
US5842469A (en) * 1997-07-03 1998-12-01 Rapp; John D. Method for extending the useful life of a nasal dilator
CN101066632A (en) * 2001-06-15 2007-11-07 奥利-本特·拉斯马森 Laminates and methods and apparatus for their manufacture
TWM458990U (en) * 2013-04-12 2013-08-11 Shi-Quan Lin Improved mask structure

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5169706A (en) * 1990-01-10 1992-12-08 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Low stress relaxation composite elastic material
US5842469A (en) * 1997-07-03 1998-12-01 Rapp; John D. Method for extending the useful life of a nasal dilator
CN101066632A (en) * 2001-06-15 2007-11-07 奥利-本特·拉斯马森 Laminates and methods and apparatus for their manufacture
TWM458990U (en) * 2013-04-12 2013-08-11 Shi-Quan Lin Improved mask structure

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