TWI556723B - The plant root group drape the structure of the surface of the production method - Google Patents

Description

Method for coating plant roots on structural surfaces

The invention relates to a retaining wall; in particular, a method for fabricating a root group of plants to rapidly form a staggered net knot on a structural surface and to cover the structural surface.

Most of the structures of today's buildings are cement or brick structures, or tiles are laid outside the cement and brick structures. However, the structural surface of the above-mentioned buildings is a cold and blunt visual experience.

When mankind develops a sloping land, it is necessary to set a retaining wall on the excavation face or the slope of the pile soil to prevent the earth and stone from collapsing. However, the construction of traditional retaining walls is not only costly, but also the color is monotonous and hard, which makes the retaining wall have a greater impact on the environmental landscape.

There are some operators who use the stiffening grid to reclaim the reinforced concrete retaining wall, which is commonly known as the stiffening retaining wall. The soil of the stiffened retaining wall contains various seeds of weeds and trees, and is used to grow to play the role of soil and water conservation.

However, the general stiffening grid layer is made of plastic material. Therefore, when the stiffening grid layer encounters fire or knife cutting during the dry season, the surface layer is easily destroyed and the coating effect is lost. Or, because weathering and cracking occur for a long time, if it is not repaired immediately, it is prone to damage or wall collapse. In addition, the traditional stiffening retaining walls, most of which can only grow cluttered herbs, are not conducive to the slope landscape and long-term stability.

In view of the above, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for fabricating a plant root group on a structural surface, and the method has a landscape that is advantageous for the structural surface and is stable.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for fabricating a plant root group on a structural surface, wherein the structural surface includes a first position and a second position, the first position being higher than the second position; The method comprises the steps of: A, planting at least one woody plant in a first position of the structural surface; B, providing at least one rooting device in a second position of the structural surface, and the rooting device and the woody plant There is a distance apart. Thereby, the root of the woody plant is induced to grow along the structure facing the rooting device, and is coated on the structural surface.

The effect of the present invention is to use the foraging property of the root portion (seeking fertilizer and moisture), and to induce the root portion to grow in the direction of the rooting material, so that the root portion covers the structural surface to form a plant root wall.

〔this invention〕

10‧‧‧ woody plants

12‧‧‧ Root

14‧‧‧Main root

14a‧‧‧First section

16‧‧‧first root

16a‧‧‧Second section

18‧‧‧Second root

20‧‧‧Entrapment materials

110, 210, 310, 410, 610‧‧‧ structural faces

120‧‧‧ fertilizer delivery tube

130, 230, 330‧‧‧ shading layer

240‧‧‧First barrier

242‧‧‧Fixed rod

244‧‧‧ fence

246‧‧‧ §

31a, 41a, 51a, 61a‧‧‧ recesses

350, 550‧‧‧ fake bag

360‧‧‧second barrier

412, 512, 612‧‧ plane

414, 514, 614‧‧ ‧ facade

416, 616‧‧ ‧ soil layers

470‧‧‧Carrier

680‧‧‧加力格网

90‧‧‧Fixed parts

92‧‧‧Connecting parts

S100~S110‧‧‧Steps

P1‧‧‧ first position

P2‧‧‧ second position

1 is a flow chart showing a method of fabricating a plant root group on a structural surface according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

2 is a schematic view of a plant root wall according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

3 and 4 are schematic views of the root.

Figure 5 is a schematic view of a plant root wall in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 6 is a schematic view of the first barrier.

Figure 7 is a schematic view of a plant root wall in accordance with a third embodiment of the present invention.

8 and 9 are schematic views of a plant root wall according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 10 is a front elevational view of the plant root wall of the fourth embodiment described above.

Figure 11 is a schematic view showing a plant root wall according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 12 is a schematic view of a plant root wall in accordance with a sixth embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 13 is a schematic view showing the arrangement of the attractant material.

In order to explain the present invention more clearly, the six embodiments are described in detail with reference to the drawings. Referring to FIG. 1 , a flow chart of a method for fabricating a plant root group on a structural surface according to a first embodiment of the present invention is shown. The method can be applied to the structural surface of the cement surface, the mud surface, the rock surface, and the reinforcing retaining wall, and can also be the wall surface of the building or the wall surface of the retaining wall. In the first embodiment of the present invention, the structural surface is exemplified by a slope of the soil.

Step S100: As shown in FIG. 2, a woody plant 10 is planted at a first position P1 of the structural surface 110, and a root portion 12 of a portion of the woody plant 10 is exposed outside the structural surface 110. The woody plant 10 is a plant having a aerial root or a plant of the genus, such as a rubber tree, a eucalyptus or a gar. In the present embodiment, the woody plant 10 is a eucalyptus. In addition, since the structural surface is a clay surface, it is only necessary to plant the woody plant 10 directly on the structural surface.

In addition, if multiple woody plants 10 are planted at the same time, in order to make each woody plant 10 have sufficient growth space, the distance between the 10 woody plants is 5-10 meters, so that the woody can be Plant 10 has a better growing environment.

Step S102: setting a mowing device to a second position P2 of the structural surface 110, wherein the second position P2 is lower than the first position P1 and the mowing device has a distance from the woody plant 10. In the present embodiment, the rooting device includes a rooting material 20 and a fertilizer conveying pipe 120. The structural surface 110 has an inclined angle, so that the planting position of the woody plant 10 is higher than the position of the rooting material 20. . In addition, the entrapment material 20 is disposed by first embedding the fertilizer delivery pipe 120 in the structural surface 110, and the fertilizer delivery pipe 120 has a plurality of holes on the wall surface thereof. In the hole, the rooting material 20 is a general fertilizer, and when the fertilizer is used, it is first dissolved by water to form a liquid fertilizer, and then the liquid fertilizer penetrates into the structural surface along the fertilizer conveying pipe 120 and the holes on the wall surface thereof. 110, the partial structural surface 110 has a higher concentration of fertilizer components. In other embodiments, the fertilizer delivery tube 120 can be directly laid on the structural surface 110.

When the root portion of the woody plant 10 grows, the root portion 12 is used to grow in the direction of the structural surface 110 having a higher concentration of the fertilizer component, and the structural surface 110 is covered to form a plant root wall. The foraging function described herein refers to the characteristic that the root portion 12 grows continuously in the process of growing nutrients and rich water.

Further, the distance between the woody plant 10 and the rooting material 20 is preferably 1 to 2 meters.

Further, in order to ensure that the root portion 12 can be covered on the structural surface 110 while growing, the following step S104 can be performed.

Step S104: covering a light shielding layer 130 on the rooting material 20 and the structural surface 110 between the woody plant 10 and the rooting material 20. The light shielding layer 130 is mainly used to prevent direct sunlight from being irradiated on the structural surface 110, so that the root portion 12 of the woody plant 10 is used for growth, and the root is forbidden, so that a part of the root portion is grown under the ground. In addition, the other portion of the root portion 12 grows along the structural surface 110 because the sunlight is not irradiated onto the structural surface 110, and the root portion 12 is more surely covered by the structural surface 110. The light shielding layer 130 may be a black cloth or a black net, so that the light shielding layer has a gas permeable effect in addition to preventing sunlight from illuminating the structural surface.

In addition, if it is desired that the root portion covering the structural surface 110 is more compact and the root portion covering the structural surface 110 has at least one main root 14, the following steps S106 and S108 can be performed.

Step S106: as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, a part of the main root 14 is cut off to form a first cut surface 14a on the remaining portion of the main root 14, and the main root 14 is caused to grow from the first cut surface. 14a points out a plurality of first sub-roots 16.

Step S108: cutting off at least a portion of the first partial root 16 to form a second cut surface 16a on the remaining portion of the at least a portion of the first partial root 16, causing the at least a portion of the first partial root 16 to be After the growth, a plurality of second sub-roots 18 are branched from the second cut surfaces 16a. The second sub-roots 18 are interlaced and closely cover the structural surface 110 to increase the area of the root 12 over the structural surface 110, thereby increasing the ability of soil and water conservation.

If the root portion 12 is then raised to a predetermined position or a predetermined shape, step S110 can be performed. In the present embodiment, the predetermined position at which the root portion 12 is raised is a position close to the rooting material 20 or the rooting material 20. In this way, the root 12 is continuously growing and growing.

Step S110: removing the light shielding layer, so that the root portion grows in the soil when growing, to increase the ability of soil and water conservation. In addition, step S110 may not necessarily be performed after step S108, and may be performed after step S104 and step S106.

5 and 6, a method for fabricating a plant root group on a structural surface according to a second embodiment of the present invention is based on the first embodiment, wherein before performing step S102, a first block is further included. The gate 240 is on the second position P2 of the structural surface 210. The first barrier 240 includes a plurality of fixing bars 242, a fence 244, and a blocking member 246. The fixing rods 242 can be wood rods or metal rods and are inserted into the structural surface 210 along the same level. The fence 244 can be in the form of a sheet or a mesh and is coupled to the fixing rods 242. The material of the blocking member 246 is a non-woven fabric and is laid on the fence 244. In step S102, the rooting material 20 is placed on the first barrier 240, and then the step S104 is performed to cover the light-shielding layer 230 on the rooting material 20 and the woody plant 10 and the rooting material 20 Between the structural faces 210. because The bait material 20 is placed on the first barrier 240 such that the bait material 20 does not slip off the structural surface due to the inclined structural surface. Further, the rooting material 20 in this embodiment is a general fertilizer. In this embodiment, the light-shielding layer 230 can be removed when the root is grown to a predetermined position near or touching the bait material 20.

Referring to FIG. 7, a method for fabricating a plant root group on a structural surface according to a third embodiment of the present invention is based on the second embodiment, except that in step S100, a first position on the structural surface is further included. A fertility substrate is fabricated on P1, and the woody plant 10 is then planted in the fertility substrate. In this embodiment, a recess 31a is first dug in the structural surface 310, and the woody plant 10 is first placed in a fake planting bag 350, and a part of the root 12 is exposed outside the fake planting bag, and then The artificial planting bag is placed in the recess, so that the fake planting bag 350 and the recess 31a form the mating base; wherein the root 12 of the woody plant 10 exposed outside the fake bag 350 is located on the structural surface. 310 outside. One half of the dummy bag 350 is located in the pocket 31a and the other half protrudes from the structural face 310. In addition, in order to increase the stability of the woody plant 10, a second barrier 360 is disposed on the structural surface 310, and the structure of the second barrier 350 is similar to that of the first barrier 240, and the difference is only in the second barrier. The 350 does not have the stop 246 of the first gear 240, so the detailed structure of the second gear 350 will not be described herein. The second barrier 360 has a vertical height slightly lower than the woody plant 10, and the second barrier 360 abuts the outer edge of the fake bag 350 to prevent the woody plant 10 from falling due to shaking. When the root portion 12 of the woody plant 10 grows, it grows along the space between the light shielding layer 330 and the slope surface 310 and toward the rooting material 20. In this embodiment, when the root portion is grown to a predetermined position that touches the bait material 20, the light shielding layer 330 can be removed.

Referring to Figures 8, 9, and 10, the fourth embodiment of the present invention is based on the first embodiment. The structural surface 410 of the present embodiment is a rock surface. And forming a stepped shape, the structural surface 410 has a plane 412 and a facade 414 connecting the plane 412. The entrapment device includes the bait material 20 and a carrier 470. When the above step S100 is performed, a plurality of growth substrates are formed on the plane 412 of the structural surface 410 along the lateral interval, and then the plurality of woody plants 10 are planted in the growth substrates. The growth substrate in the fourth embodiment is formed by digging a recess 41a at a first position P1 of the plane 412, and then providing dirt in the recess 41a to form a soil layer 416. In the soil layer 416.

In the fourth embodiment, in step S102, the carrier 470 is fixed to the second position P2 of the elevation 414, and the bait material 20 is placed in the carrier 470, and the bait material 20 is placed at The elevation 414 extends over and in the lateral direction. In this embodiment, the carrier 470 is a fat mesh bag, and is a water permeable and breathable material such as a non-woven fabric or a mesh. The user rolls the fat bundle net bag into a column shape, and sets the bait material 20 in the fat bundle net bag. Thereafter, the root portion 12 of the woody plant 10 grows along the façade 414 when it grows, and since the rooting material 20 extends in the direction along which the woody plants 10 are planted, the woody plants are The root of 20 can be effectively coated over the elevation 414. In addition, in other embodiments, the bait material is a liquid fertilizer, so the carrier is not used, but the liquid fertilizer is directly sprayed or poured on the façade.

Thereafter, when the root portion 12 of the woody plant 10 comes into contact with the predetermined position of the plane of the lower vertical height due to continuous growth, the step S110 (removing the light shielding layer) is performed to make the growth of the root portion more robust.

In the present embodiment, in order to prevent the woody plant 10 from falling due to external strength, a fixing member 90 (for example, a stake) may be disposed on the flat surface 412, and then a connecting member 92 (for example, a hemp rope, a cotton rope or a plastic) may be used. The woodwork 10 and the fastener 90 are attached to make the woody plant 10 more stable.

Referring to FIG. 11, a manufacturing method for coating a plant root group on a structural surface according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention is based on the fourth embodiment, except that the fertility substrate of the embodiment is first. A pocket 51a is dug in the first position P1 of the plane 512, and then a dummy bag 550 is disposed in the pocket 51a, so that the dummy bag 550 and the pocket 51a form the growth substrate. One half of the dummy bag 550 is located in the pocket 51a, the other half is protruded from the plane 512, and the dummy bag 550 is provided with soil, and the woody plant 10 is planted in the fake bag 450. When the root portion 12 of the woody plant 10 grows, it will protrude from the dummy bag 550 and grow along the space between the light shielding layer 530 and the elevation 514 and toward the rooting material 20.

Referring to FIG. 12, a method for fabricating a plant root group on a structural surface according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention is based on the fourth embodiment, except that the structural surface 610 of the embodiment is a stiffening retaining wall structure. And the stiffening retaining wall structure has a plane 612 and a façade 614; when the step S100 is performed, when the strut is formed on the stiffening retaining wall structure, a recess 61a is firstly dug in the first position P1 of the plane 612, and then Soil is provided in the recess 61a to form a soil layer 616, and the woody plant 10 is planted in the soil layer 616, and then the stiffening grid 680 is applied.

Then, in step S102, the carrier is fixed on the stiffening grid of the second position P2 of the elevation 614, and the attracting material 20 is placed in the carrier, so that the attracting material 20 is located at the stand On the surface. The root portion 12 of the woody plant 10 then grows along the façade 614 as it grows and is wrapped with a stiffening grid 680. Thereby, even if the stiffening grid is damaged for a long time, the root 12 of the woody plant 10 can effectively cover the facade to protect the structural surface 610. In addition, liquid manure may be used and the liquid manure may be placed on the façade 614 by spraying or pouring.

In the first to sixth embodiments described above, the position of the rooting material 20 can be set at equal intervals as shown in Fig. 13, so that the root portion 12 of the woody plant 10 will be oriented toward the root. The material 20 grows in a direction that produces a different effect visually. In other embodiments, the setting of the bait material 20 is not limited to the equal spacing setting, and may be according to the designer's needs. The root 12 of the woody plant 10 is grown in the desired position of the rooting material 20 to achieve a particular landscape effect.

In summary, the present invention achieves a special landscape effect by planting a woody plant 10 on a structural surface and providing a rooting material on the periphery of the root to induce root growth and rooting the root group on the structural surface. And effectively protect the structural surface to achieve soil and water conservation.

The above description is only for the possible embodiments of the present invention, and equivalent changes to the scope of the present application and the scope of the patent application are intended to be included in the scope of the present patent.

S100~S110‧‧‧Steps

Claims (15)

A method for fabricating a plant root group on a structural surface, wherein the structural surface includes a first position and a second position, the first position being higher than the second position; the method comprising the steps of: A, planting at least a first position of the woody plant on the structural face; and B, a second position of the at least one attracting device disposed on the structural face, and the rooting device is spaced from the woody plant by a distance; thereby, the wood When the root of the plant grows, the root is attracted to grow in the direction of the rooting device, and grows along the structural surface to cover the structural surface. A method for fabricating a plant root group on a structural surface according to claim 1, comprising the steps of: C covering a light shielding layer on the rooting device and the between the woody plant and the rooting device a structural surface; D. when the root is grown to a predetermined position, the light shielding layer is removed. The method for preparing a plant root group coated on a structural surface according to claim 2, wherein in the step A, the root of a part of the woody plant is exposed outside the structure at the time of planting; The light shielding layer covers the root exposed outside the surface of the structure. The method for fabricating a plant root group on a structural surface according to claim 1, wherein the root portion covering the structural surface comprises at least one main root; the manufacturing method comprises: cutting a part of the main root to leave the main root A first cut surface is formed on the portion to cause the main root to split a plurality of first sub-roots from the first cut surface. The method for fabricating a plant root group on a structural surface according to claim 4, further comprising cutting a portion of at least a portion of the first branch root to form a portion on the remaining portion of the at least a portion of the first branch root The second section is such that when the at least a portion of the first plurality of roots are grown later, a plurality of second roots are grown from the second sections. The method for fabricating a plant root group on a structural surface according to claim 1, wherein the structural mask has a plane and a façade connecting the plane, the first position is located at the plane, and the second location is located at the plane In step A, the woody plant is planted on the plane of the structural surface; in step B, the rooting device is placed on the façade of the structural surface. A method for fabricating a plant root group on a structural surface according to claim 6, wherein the rooting device comprises a water permeable bearing member and a tempting material, and the carrier member is fixed in the step B The façade and the bait material are placed in the bait material carrier. The method for preparing a plant root group coated on a structural surface according to claim 6, wherein the rooting device comprises a liquid rooting material, and the liquid rooting material is sprayed or poured in step B. Set on the facade. The method for fabricating a plant root group on a structural surface according to claim 6, wherein the structural surface is a cement surface or a rock surface; and a fertility substrate is prepared in a first position on the structural surface in the step A, And the woody plant is planted in the fertility substrate. The method for fabricating a plant root group on a structural surface according to claim 9, wherein the step A comprises digging a recess on the structural surface, and forming a soil layer in the recess to form the fertility base The woody plant is planted in the soil layer. The method for preparing a plant root group on a structural surface according to claim 9, wherein a recess is included in the structural surface in the step A, and the woody plant is first placed in a fake planting bag. And a part of the root is exposed outside the fake planting bag, and the fake planting bag is placed in the recess, and the fake planting bag and the recess form the fertility base; the root exposed outside the fake planting bag is located The structure is out of plane. The method for fabricating a plant root group on a structural surface according to claim 6, wherein the structural surface is a stiffening retaining wall structure, the stiffening retaining wall structure having the plane and the facade; The woody plant is planted on the plane of the stiffening retaining wall structure. The method for preparing a plant root group coated on a structural surface according to claim 1, wherein the woody plant is a plant having a gas root. A method for producing a plant root group coated on a structural surface according to claim 13, wherein the woody plant is a plant of the family Polygonaceae. The method for fabricating a plant root group on a structural surface according to claim 1, wherein the structural surface is a slope surface, the rooting device comprises a rooting material; and before performing step B, further comprising setting a first The barrier is in the second position of the structural surface; in step B, the attracting material is placed on the first barrier.