TWI556723B - The plant root group drape the structure of the surface of the production method - Google Patents

The plant root group drape the structure of the surface of the production method Download PDF

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TWI556723B
TWI556723B TW104139650A TW104139650A TWI556723B TW I556723 B TWI556723 B TW I556723B TW 104139650 A TW104139650 A TW 104139650A TW 104139650 A TW104139650 A TW 104139650A TW I556723 B TWI556723 B TW I556723B
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structural surface
root
plant
structural
fabricating
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TW104139650A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201717745A (en
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Hsin-Ming Huang
Meng-Ta Chen
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Grand Mate Co Ltd
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將植物根群披覆於結構面的製作方法 Method for coating plant roots on structural surfaces

本發明係與擋土牆有關;特別是指一種誘引植物根群於結構面上快速形成交錯網結而披覆於結構面的製作方法。 The invention relates to a retaining wall; in particular, a method for fabricating a root group of plants to rapidly form a staggered net knot on a structural surface and to cover the structural surface.

現今的建築物之結構大多是水泥、磚造結構,或是在水泥、磚造結構外再鋪設瓷磚,然,前述建築物之結構的結構面所予人的是冰冷生硬的視覺感受。 Most of the structures of today's buildings are cement or brick structures, or tiles are laid outside the cement and brick structures. However, the structural surface of the above-mentioned buildings is a cold and blunt visual experience.

,當人類對坡地進行開發時,必需在開挖面或堆土區坡腳設置擋土牆,以防止土石崩坍。然而,傳統擋土牆之施設,不僅造價高昂,而且顏色單調生硬,使得擋土牆對環境景觀造成較大的衝擊。 When mankind develops a sloping land, it is necessary to set a retaining wall on the excavation face or the slope of the pile soil to prevent the earth and stone from collapsing. However, the construction of traditional retaining walls is not only costly, but also the color is monotonous and hard, which makes the retaining wall have a greater impact on the environmental landscape.

有一些業者,以現地土方利用加勁格網逐層回包夯實堆高成型之擋土牆,即俗稱的加勁擋土牆。該加勁擋土牆面的土壤含有各種的野草及樹木的種子,並藉其成長,以發揮水土保持綠化牆面效果。 There are some operators who use the stiffening grid to reclaim the reinforced concrete retaining wall, which is commonly known as the stiffening retaining wall. The soil of the stiffened retaining wall contains various seeds of weeds and trees, and is used to grow to play the role of soil and water conservation.

然而,一般的加勁格網層是由塑膠材質所製成,因此,當旱季時加勁格網層遇上火燒或刀割時,面層就容易被破壞,而失去包覆的效果。又或者,因為日久風化碎裂,若未即時進行修復,易發生牆體變形或坍落等災情。此外,傳統的加勁擋土牆,其牆面大多只能長出雜亂草本植物,因此不利於坡地景觀及長久的穩定。 However, the general stiffening grid layer is made of plastic material. Therefore, when the stiffening grid layer encounters fire or knife cutting during the dry season, the surface layer is easily destroyed and the coating effect is lost. Or, because weathering and cracking occur for a long time, if it is not repaired immediately, it is prone to damage or wall collapse. In addition, the traditional stiffening retaining walls, most of which can only grow cluttered herbs, are not conducive to the slope landscape and long-term stability.

有鑑於此,本發明之目的在於提供一種將植物根群披覆於結構面的製作方法,且該方法有有利於結構面的景觀以及穩固。 In view of the above, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for fabricating a plant root group on a structural surface, and the method has a landscape that is advantageous for the structural surface and is stable.

緣以達成上述目的,本發明提供的一種將植物根群披覆於結構面的製作方法,其中該結構面包括一第一位置與一第二位置,該第一位置高於該第二位置;該方法包括下列步驟:A、種植至少一木本植物於該結構面的第一位置;B、設置至少一誘根裝置於該結構面的第二位置,且該誘根裝置與該木本植物相隔有一距離。藉此,引誘該木本植物之根部沿該結構面向該誘根裝置的方向生長,而披覆於該結構面。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for fabricating a plant root group on a structural surface, wherein the structural surface includes a first position and a second position, the first position being higher than the second position; The method comprises the steps of: A, planting at least one woody plant in a first position of the structural surface; B, providing at least one rooting device in a second position of the structural surface, and the rooting device and the woody plant There is a distance apart. Thereby, the root of the woody plant is induced to grow along the structure facing the rooting device, and is coated on the structural surface.

本發明之效果在於利用根部的覓食性(尋覓肥份與水份),而引誘根部向誘根材料的方向生長,使根部覆蓋該結構面,而形成植物根牆。 The effect of the present invention is to use the foraging property of the root portion (seeking fertilizer and moisture), and to induce the root portion to grow in the direction of the rooting material, so that the root portion covers the structural surface to form a plant root wall.

〔本發明〕 〔this invention〕

10‧‧‧木本植物 10‧‧‧ woody plants

12‧‧‧根部 12‧‧‧ Root

14‧‧‧主根 14‧‧‧Main root

14a‧‧‧第一切面 14a‧‧‧First section

16‧‧‧第一分根 16‧‧‧first root

16a‧‧‧第二切面 16a‧‧‧Second section

18‧‧‧第二分根 18‧‧‧Second root

20‧‧‧誘根材料 20‧‧‧Entrapment materials

110、210、310、410、610‧‧‧結構面 110, 210, 310, 410, 610‧‧‧ structural faces

120‧‧‧肥料輸送管 120‧‧‧ fertilizer delivery tube

130、230、330‧‧‧遮光層 130, 230, 330‧‧‧ shading layer

240‧‧‧第一擋柵 240‧‧‧First barrier

242‧‧‧固定桿 242‧‧‧Fixed rod

244‧‧‧圍籬 244‧‧‧ fence

246‧‧‧擋件 246‧‧‧ §

31a、41a、51a、61a‧‧‧凹穴 31a, 41a, 51a, 61a‧‧‧ recesses

350、550‧‧‧假植袋 350, 550‧‧‧ fake bag

360‧‧‧第二擋柵 360‧‧‧second barrier

412、512、612‧‧‧平面 412, 512, 612‧‧ plane

414、514、614‧‧‧立面 414, 514, 614‧‧ ‧ facade

416、616‧‧‧泥土層 416, 616‧‧ ‧ soil layers

470‧‧‧承載件 470‧‧‧Carrier

680‧‧‧加勁格網 680‧‧‧加力格网

90‧‧‧固定件 90‧‧‧Fixed parts

92‧‧‧連接件 92‧‧‧Connecting parts

S100~S110‧‧‧步驟 S100~S110‧‧‧Steps

P1‧‧‧第一位置 P1‧‧‧ first position

P2‧‧‧第二位置 P2‧‧‧ second position

圖1為本發明第一實施例之將植物根群披覆於結構面的製作方法流程圖。 1 is a flow chart showing a method of fabricating a plant root group on a structural surface according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

圖2為本發明第一實施例之植物根牆示意圖。 2 is a schematic view of a plant root wall according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

圖3及圖4為根部示意圖。 3 and 4 are schematic views of the root.

圖5為本發明第二實施例之植物根牆示意圖。 Figure 5 is a schematic view of a plant root wall in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention.

圖6為第一擋柵示意圖。 Figure 6 is a schematic view of the first barrier.

圖7為本發明第三實施例之植物根牆示意圖。 Figure 7 is a schematic view of a plant root wall in accordance with a third embodiment of the present invention.

圖8及圖9為本發明第四實施例之植物根牆示意圖。 8 and 9 are schematic views of a plant root wall according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

圖10為上述第四實施例之植物根牆之前視圖。 Figure 10 is a front elevational view of the plant root wall of the fourth embodiment described above.

圖11為本發明第五實施例之植物根牆示意圖。 Figure 11 is a schematic view showing a plant root wall according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

圖12為本發明第六實施例之植物根牆示意圖。 Figure 12 is a schematic view of a plant root wall in accordance with a sixth embodiment of the present invention.

圖13為示意圖誘根材料配置方式示意圖。 Figure 13 is a schematic view showing the arrangement of the attractant material.

為能更清楚地說明本發明,茲舉六個實施例並配合圖式詳細說明如後。請參圖1所示,為本發明第一實施例之將植物根群披覆於結構面的製作方法流程圖。該方法可用於水泥面、泥土面、岩石面、加勁擋土牆的結構面上,此外亦可是建築物的牆面或擋土牆之牆面。在本發明第一實施例中該結構面以泥土的坡面為例。 In order to explain the present invention more clearly, the six embodiments are described in detail with reference to the drawings. Referring to FIG. 1 , a flow chart of a method for fabricating a plant root group on a structural surface according to a first embodiment of the present invention is shown. The method can be applied to the structural surface of the cement surface, the mud surface, the rock surface, and the reinforcing retaining wall, and can also be the wall surface of the building or the wall surface of the retaining wall. In the first embodiment of the present invention, the structural surface is exemplified by a slope of the soil.

步驟S100:配合圖2所示,種植一木本植物10於該結構面110的一第一位置P1,且將該木本植物10之一部分的根部12裸露於該結構面110外。該木本植物10為具有氣生根之植物或榕科植物,例如橡膠樹、榕樹或雀榕等,在本實施例中該木本植物10為榕樹。此外,因結構面為泥土面,因此只需將木本植物10直接種植在結構面上即可。 Step S100: As shown in FIG. 2, a woody plant 10 is planted at a first position P1 of the structural surface 110, and a root portion 12 of a portion of the woody plant 10 is exposed outside the structural surface 110. The woody plant 10 is a plant having a aerial root or a plant of the genus, such as a rubber tree, a eucalyptus or a gar. In the present embodiment, the woody plant 10 is a eucalyptus. In addition, since the structural surface is a clay surface, it is only necessary to plant the woody plant 10 directly on the structural surface.

另外,若同時種植多棵木本植物10,為了使每一棵木本植物10有足夠的生長空間,該些木本植物10間的距離為5~10公尺,方能使該些木本植物10有較好的生長環境。 In addition, if multiple woody plants 10 are planted at the same time, in order to make each woody plant 10 have sufficient growth space, the distance between the 10 woody plants is 5-10 meters, so that the woody can be Plant 10 has a better growing environment.

步驟S102:設置誘根裝置於該結構面110的一第二位置P2,其中該第二位置P2低於該第一位置P1且該誘根裝置與該木本植物10有一距離。在本實施例中,該誘根裝置包括一誘根材料20以及一肥料輸送管120,該結構面110具有一傾斜角度,因此該木本植物10的種植位置高於該誘根材料20的位置。此外,誘根材料20的設置方式,是先埋設該肥料輸送管120於結構面110內,且該肥料輸送管120之壁面上有多個孔 洞,該誘根材料20為一般的肥料,且使用該肥料時,需先加水溶解,而形成液態肥料,之後液態肥料沿該肥料輸送管120以及其壁面上的該些孔洞而滲入該結構面110,使部份的結構面110具有濃度較高的肥料成份。在其他實施例中,該肥料輸送管120直接鋪設於結構面110上即可。 Step S102: setting a mowing device to a second position P2 of the structural surface 110, wherein the second position P2 is lower than the first position P1 and the mowing device has a distance from the woody plant 10. In the present embodiment, the rooting device includes a rooting material 20 and a fertilizer conveying pipe 120. The structural surface 110 has an inclined angle, so that the planting position of the woody plant 10 is higher than the position of the rooting material 20. . In addition, the entrapment material 20 is disposed by first embedding the fertilizer delivery pipe 120 in the structural surface 110, and the fertilizer delivery pipe 120 has a plurality of holes on the wall surface thereof. In the hole, the rooting material 20 is a general fertilizer, and when the fertilizer is used, it is first dissolved by water to form a liquid fertilizer, and then the liquid fertilizer penetrates into the structural surface along the fertilizer conveying pipe 120 and the holes on the wall surface thereof. 110, the partial structural surface 110 has a higher concentration of fertilizer components. In other embodiments, the fertilizer delivery tube 120 can be directly laid on the structural surface 110.

該木本植物10之根部在生長時,利用根部12的覓食性,而引誘根部12向具有濃度較高肥料成份的結構面110之方向生長,並覆蓋該結構面110而形成植物根牆。這裡所述的覓食性是指根部12在成長的過程中,會不斷往養分、水份較豐富的區位生長之特性。 When the root portion of the woody plant 10 grows, the root portion 12 is used to grow in the direction of the structural surface 110 having a higher concentration of the fertilizer component, and the structural surface 110 is covered to form a plant root wall. The foraging function described herein refers to the characteristic that the root portion 12 grows continuously in the process of growing nutrients and rich water.

另外,木本植物10與誘根材料20間的距離以1~2公尺為較佳。 Further, the distance between the woody plant 10 and the rooting material 20 is preferably 1 to 2 meters.

此外,若要更能確保根部12在生長時,能覆蓋於該結構面110上,則可進行下列步驟S104。 Further, in order to ensure that the root portion 12 can be covered on the structural surface 110 while growing, the following step S104 can be performed.

步驟S104:覆蓋一遮光層130於該誘根材料20上以及該木本植物10與該誘根材料20之間的該結構面110上。該遮光層130主要是用以防止陽光直接照射在結構面110上,使該木本植物10的根部12在生長時,利用根部忌光性,使除了會有一部份的根部往地面下生長之外,另一部份的根部12會因為陽光未照射於結構面110上,而沿著結構面110成長,更能確保根部12覆蓋於該結構面110。該遮光層130可以是黑布或黑網,使遮光層除了能防止陽光照射結構面上之外,還具有透氣的效果。 Step S104: covering a light shielding layer 130 on the rooting material 20 and the structural surface 110 between the woody plant 10 and the rooting material 20. The light shielding layer 130 is mainly used to prevent direct sunlight from being irradiated on the structural surface 110, so that the root portion 12 of the woody plant 10 is used for growth, and the root is forbidden, so that a part of the root portion is grown under the ground. In addition, the other portion of the root portion 12 grows along the structural surface 110 because the sunlight is not irradiated onto the structural surface 110, and the root portion 12 is more surely covered by the structural surface 110. The light shielding layer 130 may be a black cloth or a black net, so that the light shielding layer has a gas permeable effect in addition to preventing sunlight from illuminating the structural surface.

此外,若希望覆蓋於該結構面110上的根部更為緊密,且覆蓋於該結構面110上的根部具有至少一主根14的前提下,能進行下列步驟S106以及步驟S108。 In addition, if it is desired that the root portion covering the structural surface 110 is more compact and the root portion covering the structural surface 110 has at least one main root 14, the following steps S106 and S108 can be performed.

步驟S106:配合圖3、4所示,截斷該主根14的一部分,以於該主根14殘留的部分上形成一第一切面14a,促使該主根14在生長時,會由該第一切面14a分孳出多個的第一分根16。 Step S106: as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, a part of the main root 14 is cut off to form a first cut surface 14a on the remaining portion of the main root 14, and the main root 14 is caused to grow from the first cut surface. 14a points out a plurality of first sub-roots 16.

步驟S108:截斷至少一部分之第一分根16的一部分,以於該些至少一部分之第一分根16殘留的部分上形成一第二切面16a,促使該些至少一部分之第一分根16在之後生長時,由該些第二切面16a分孳出多個的第二分根18。該些第二分根18會相互交錯,並緊密地覆蓋於該結構面110上,以增加根部12覆蓋於結構面110上的面積,進而增加水土保持的能力。 Step S108: cutting off at least a portion of the first partial root 16 to form a second cut surface 16a on the remaining portion of the at least a portion of the first partial root 16, causing the at least a portion of the first partial root 16 to be After the growth, a plurality of second sub-roots 18 are branched from the second cut surfaces 16a. The second sub-roots 18 are interlaced and closely cover the structural surface 110 to increase the area of the root 12 over the structural surface 110, thereby increasing the ability of soil and water conservation.

若之後根部12長到一預定位置或預定的形狀時,則可進行步驟S110。在本實施例中,該根部12長到的預定位置為接近誘根材料20或誘根材料20所在的位置。如此,根部12即可持續地成長茁壯。 If the root portion 12 is then raised to a predetermined position or a predetermined shape, step S110 can be performed. In the present embodiment, the predetermined position at which the root portion 12 is raised is a position close to the rooting material 20 or the rooting material 20. In this way, the root 12 is continuously growing and growing.

步驟S110:移除該遮光層,使該根部在之後生長時,往土裡生長,以增加水土保持的能力。此外,步驟S110不一定只能接在步驟S108之後才能進行,也可在步驟S104以及步驟S106之後進行。 Step S110: removing the light shielding layer, so that the root portion grows in the soil when growing, to increase the ability of soil and water conservation. In addition, step S110 may not necessarily be performed after step S108, and may be performed after step S104 and step S106.

請參圖5及6,本發明第二實施例將植物根群披覆於結構面的製作方法,係以第一實施例為基礎,其中,於進行步驟S102之前,更包括設置一第一擋柵240於結構面210的第二位置P2上。該第一擋柵240包括複數根固定桿242、一圍籬244以及一擋件246。該些固定桿242可為木桿或金屬桿,並沿著同一水平高度插設於該結構面210。該圍籬244可呈片狀或網狀,且其結合於該些固定桿242。該擋件246之材質為不織布,且其鋪設於該圍籬244上。於步驟S102時,將誘根材料20放置於該第一擋柵240上,之後再進行步驟S104將遮光層230覆蓋於該誘根材料20上以及該木本植物10與該誘根材料20之間的該結構面210上。因為 該誘根材料20放置於第一擋柵240上,使該誘根材料20不會因傾斜的結構面,而從結構面上滑落。此外,本實施例中的誘根材料20為一般的肥料。本實施例當根部生長到接近或觸及誘根材料20之預定位置時,即可移除遮光層230。 5 and 6, a method for fabricating a plant root group on a structural surface according to a second embodiment of the present invention is based on the first embodiment, wherein before performing step S102, a first block is further included. The gate 240 is on the second position P2 of the structural surface 210. The first barrier 240 includes a plurality of fixing bars 242, a fence 244, and a blocking member 246. The fixing rods 242 can be wood rods or metal rods and are inserted into the structural surface 210 along the same level. The fence 244 can be in the form of a sheet or a mesh and is coupled to the fixing rods 242. The material of the blocking member 246 is a non-woven fabric and is laid on the fence 244. In step S102, the rooting material 20 is placed on the first barrier 240, and then the step S104 is performed to cover the light-shielding layer 230 on the rooting material 20 and the woody plant 10 and the rooting material 20 Between the structural faces 210. because The bait material 20 is placed on the first barrier 240 such that the bait material 20 does not slip off the structural surface due to the inclined structural surface. Further, the rooting material 20 in this embodiment is a general fertilizer. In this embodiment, the light-shielding layer 230 can be removed when the root is grown to a predetermined position near or touching the bait material 20.

請參圖7,本發明第三實施例將植物根群披覆於結構面的製作方法係以第二實施例為基礎,不同的是,在步驟S100中更包括在結構面的一第一位置P1上製作一生育基盤,之後將該木本植物10種植於該生育基盤內。在本實施例中,先在結構面310上挖一凹穴31a,且將該木本植物10先置於一假植袋350中,並使一部分的根部12裸露於該假植袋外,然後再將該假植袋置於該凹穴,使該假植袋350以及該凹穴31a形成該生育基盤;其中該木本植物10之裸露於該假植袋350外的根部12位於該結構面310外。該假植袋350的一半位於該凹穴31a內,另一半凸出於結構面310。此外,為了增加木本植物10的穩定度,會在結構面310上設置第二擋柵360,且該第二檔柵350之結構與第一擋柵240相似,其差異僅在於第二檔柵350沒有第一檔柵240的擋件246,因此在此而不再贅述第二檔柵350的詳細結構。該第二擋柵360之垂直高度略低於該木本植物10,且該第二擋柵360抵於該假植袋350的外緣,以防止木本植物10因晃動而傾倒。該木本植物10的根部12在生長時,會沿著遮光層330以及坡面310之間的空間,並朝向誘根材料20的方向生長。本實施例當根部生長到觸及誘根材料20之預定位置時,即可移除遮光層330。 Referring to FIG. 7, a method for fabricating a plant root group on a structural surface according to a third embodiment of the present invention is based on the second embodiment, except that in step S100, a first position on the structural surface is further included. A fertility substrate is fabricated on P1, and the woody plant 10 is then planted in the fertility substrate. In this embodiment, a recess 31a is first dug in the structural surface 310, and the woody plant 10 is first placed in a fake planting bag 350, and a part of the root 12 is exposed outside the fake planting bag, and then The artificial planting bag is placed in the recess, so that the fake planting bag 350 and the recess 31a form the mating base; wherein the root 12 of the woody plant 10 exposed outside the fake bag 350 is located on the structural surface. 310 outside. One half of the dummy bag 350 is located in the pocket 31a and the other half protrudes from the structural face 310. In addition, in order to increase the stability of the woody plant 10, a second barrier 360 is disposed on the structural surface 310, and the structure of the second barrier 350 is similar to that of the first barrier 240, and the difference is only in the second barrier. The 350 does not have the stop 246 of the first gear 240, so the detailed structure of the second gear 350 will not be described herein. The second barrier 360 has a vertical height slightly lower than the woody plant 10, and the second barrier 360 abuts the outer edge of the fake bag 350 to prevent the woody plant 10 from falling due to shaking. When the root portion 12 of the woody plant 10 grows, it grows along the space between the light shielding layer 330 and the slope surface 310 and toward the rooting material 20. In this embodiment, when the root portion is grown to a predetermined position that touches the bait material 20, the light shielding layer 330 can be removed.

請參圖8、9、10,本發明第四實施例將植物根群披覆於結構面的製作方法係以第一實施例為基礎,不同的是,本實施例的結構面410為岩石面且呈現階梯狀,而使該結構面410具有一平面412以及連接該平面412的一立面414。該誘根裝置包括該誘根材料20以及一承載件 470。進行上述步驟S100時,需在結構面410之平面412上沿著橫向間隔地製作複數個生育基盤,之後將複數個該木本植物10種植於該些生育基盤中。第四實施例中的生育基盤係由在平面412的第一位置P1上挖一凹穴41a,然後於凹穴41a內設置泥土而形成一泥土層416所形成,該木本植物10種植於該泥土層416中。 Referring to Figures 8, 9, and 10, the fourth embodiment of the present invention is based on the first embodiment. The structural surface 410 of the present embodiment is a rock surface. And forming a stepped shape, the structural surface 410 has a plane 412 and a facade 414 connecting the plane 412. The entrapment device includes the bait material 20 and a carrier 470. When the above step S100 is performed, a plurality of growth substrates are formed on the plane 412 of the structural surface 410 along the lateral interval, and then the plurality of woody plants 10 are planted in the growth substrates. The growth substrate in the fourth embodiment is formed by digging a recess 41a at a first position P1 of the plane 412, and then providing dirt in the recess 41a to form a soil layer 416. In the soil layer 416.

第四實施例於步驟S102時,將承載件470固定於該立面414的第二位置P2上,以及將該誘根材料20置於該承載件470中,而使該誘根材料20位在該立面414上且沿著橫向延伸。在本實施例中,該承載件470為一種肥束網袋,且其為透水及透氣的材質,例如不織布或網片。使用者將肥束網袋捲成柱狀,並將該誘根材料20設置於肥束網袋內。之後,木本植物10的根部12在生長時,就會沿著立面414而生長,且由於誘根材料20為沿著該些木本植物10種植的方向延伸,因此,該些木本植物20的根部可以有效地披覆於該立面414。此外,在其他實施例中,該誘根材料為液態肥料,因此不使用該承載件,而是將液態肥料直接以噴灑或澆淋的方式設置於該立面上。 In the fourth embodiment, in step S102, the carrier 470 is fixed to the second position P2 of the elevation 414, and the bait material 20 is placed in the carrier 470, and the bait material 20 is placed at The elevation 414 extends over and in the lateral direction. In this embodiment, the carrier 470 is a fat mesh bag, and is a water permeable and breathable material such as a non-woven fabric or a mesh. The user rolls the fat bundle net bag into a column shape, and sets the bait material 20 in the fat bundle net bag. Thereafter, the root portion 12 of the woody plant 10 grows along the façade 414 when it grows, and since the rooting material 20 extends in the direction along which the woody plants 10 are planted, the woody plants are The root of 20 can be effectively coated over the elevation 414. In addition, in other embodiments, the bait material is a liquid fertilizer, so the carrier is not used, but the liquid fertilizer is directly sprayed or poured on the façade.

之後,該木本植物10的根部12因持續的生長而接觸到該垂直高度較低的平面之預定位置時,進行步驟S110(移除遮光層),使該根部的生長會更為粗壯。 Thereafter, when the root portion 12 of the woody plant 10 comes into contact with the predetermined position of the plane of the lower vertical height due to continuous growth, the step S110 (removing the light shielding layer) is performed to make the growth of the root portion more robust.

在本實施例中,為了防止木本植物10因外在力量而傾倒,可在平面412上設置一固定件90(例如木樁),然後利用一連接件92(例如麻繩、綿繩或塑膠繩)連接該木本植物10及該固定件90,使該木本植物10能更為穩定。 In the present embodiment, in order to prevent the woody plant 10 from falling due to external strength, a fixing member 90 (for example, a stake) may be disposed on the flat surface 412, and then a connecting member 92 (for example, a hemp rope, a cotton rope or a plastic) may be used. The woodwork 10 and the fastener 90 are attached to make the woody plant 10 more stable.

請參圖11,本發明第五實施例將植物根群披覆於結構面的製作方法係以第四實施例為基礎,不同的是,本實施例的生育基盤係先 在平面512的第一位置P1上挖一凹穴51a,然後在凹穴51a內設置一假植袋550,使該假植袋550以及該凹穴51a形成該生育基盤。該假植袋550的一半位於該凹穴51a內,另一半凸出於平面512上,且該假植袋550內設有土壤,該木本植物10則種植於該假植袋450中。該木本植物10的根部12在生長時,會凸伸出該假植袋550,並沿著遮光層530以及立面514之間的空間,並朝向誘根材料20的方向生長。 Referring to FIG. 11, a manufacturing method for coating a plant root group on a structural surface according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention is based on the fourth embodiment, except that the fertility substrate of the embodiment is first. A pocket 51a is dug in the first position P1 of the plane 512, and then a dummy bag 550 is disposed in the pocket 51a, so that the dummy bag 550 and the pocket 51a form the growth substrate. One half of the dummy bag 550 is located in the pocket 51a, the other half is protruded from the plane 512, and the dummy bag 550 is provided with soil, and the woody plant 10 is planted in the fake bag 450. When the root portion 12 of the woody plant 10 grows, it will protrude from the dummy bag 550 and grow along the space between the light shielding layer 530 and the elevation 514 and toward the rooting material 20.

請參圖12,本發明第六實施例將植物根群披覆於結構面的製作方法係以第四實施例為基礎,不同的是,本實施例的結構面610為加勁擋土牆結構,且該加勁擋土牆結構具有平面612與立面614;進行步驟S100時,係於該加勁擋土牆結構上製作時,先在平面612的第一位置P1上挖一凹穴61a,然後於凹穴61a內設置泥土而形成一泥土層616,將該木本植物10種植於該泥土層616中,而後覆上加勁格網680。 Referring to FIG. 12, a method for fabricating a plant root group on a structural surface according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention is based on the fourth embodiment, except that the structural surface 610 of the embodiment is a stiffening retaining wall structure. And the stiffening retaining wall structure has a plane 612 and a façade 614; when the step S100 is performed, when the strut is formed on the stiffening retaining wall structure, a recess 61a is firstly dug in the first position P1 of the plane 612, and then Soil is provided in the recess 61a to form a soil layer 616, and the woody plant 10 is planted in the soil layer 616, and then the stiffening grid 680 is applied.

之後於步驟S102時,將承載件固定於該立面614的第二位置P2的加勁格網上,以及將該誘根材料20置於該承載件中,使該誘根材料20位在該立面上。之後木本植物10的根部12在生長時,就會沿著立面614而生長,且包覆加勁格網680。藉此,即使加勁格網年久損壞,木本植物10的根部12仍會有效地包覆該立面,以保護結構面610。此外,可使用液態肥料,並以噴灑或澆淋的方式將該液態肥料設置於該立面614上。 Then, in step S102, the carrier is fixed on the stiffening grid of the second position P2 of the elevation 614, and the attracting material 20 is placed in the carrier, so that the attracting material 20 is located at the stand On the surface. The root portion 12 of the woody plant 10 then grows along the façade 614 as it grows and is wrapped with a stiffening grid 680. Thereby, even if the stiffening grid is damaged for a long time, the root 12 of the woody plant 10 can effectively cover the facade to protect the structural surface 610. In addition, liquid manure may be used and the liquid manure may be placed on the façade 614 by spraying or pouring.

上述中第一至第六實施例中,誘根材料20的位置,可如圖13所示,將誘根材料20以等間距的方式設置,使木本植物10的根部12會朝著誘根材料20的方向生長,而在視覺上產生不同的效果。在其他實施例中,誘根材料20的設置不以等間距設置為限,可根據設計者的需求, 將誘根材料20所需要的位置上,使木本植物10的根部12往所設計者需要的方向生長,以達到特殊的景觀效果。 In the first to sixth embodiments described above, the position of the rooting material 20 can be set at equal intervals as shown in Fig. 13, so that the root portion 12 of the woody plant 10 will be oriented toward the root. The material 20 grows in a direction that produces a different effect visually. In other embodiments, the setting of the bait material 20 is not limited to the equal spacing setting, and may be according to the designer's needs. The root 12 of the woody plant 10 is grown in the desired position of the rooting material 20 to achieve a particular landscape effect.

綜上所述,本發明藉由在結構面上種植木本植物10,且在根部之外圍設置誘根材料以引誘根部生長而使根群披覆於結構面,藉此,達到特殊的景觀效果,並有效地保護結構面,達到水土保持效果。 In summary, the present invention achieves a special landscape effect by planting a woody plant 10 on a structural surface and providing a rooting material on the periphery of the root to induce root growth and rooting the root group on the structural surface. And effectively protect the structural surface to achieve soil and water conservation.

以上所述僅為本發明可行實施例而已,舉凡應用本創作說明書及申請專利範圍所為之等效變化,理應包含在本創作之專利範圍內。 The above description is only for the possible embodiments of the present invention, and equivalent changes to the scope of the present application and the scope of the patent application are intended to be included in the scope of the present patent.

S100~S110‧‧‧步驟 S100~S110‧‧‧Steps

Claims (15)

一種將植物根群披覆於結構面的製作方法,其中該結構面包括一第一位置與一第二位置,該第一位置高於該第二位置;該方法包括下列步驟:A、種植至少一木本植物於該結構面的第一位置;以及B、設置至少一誘根裝置於該結構面的第二位置,且該誘根裝置與該木本植物相隔有一距離;藉此,該木本植物之根部在生長時,引誘該根部向該誘根裝置的方向生長,並沿該結構面成長,以披覆於該結構面。 A method for fabricating a plant root group on a structural surface, wherein the structural surface includes a first position and a second position, the first position being higher than the second position; the method comprising the steps of: A, planting at least a first position of the woody plant on the structural face; and B, a second position of the at least one attracting device disposed on the structural face, and the rooting device is spaced from the woody plant by a distance; thereby, the wood When the root of the plant grows, the root is attracted to grow in the direction of the rooting device, and grows along the structural surface to cover the structural surface. 如請求項1所述之將植物根群披覆於結構面的製作方法,包括下列步驟:C、覆蓋一遮光層於該誘根裝置上以及該木本植物與該誘根裝置之間的該結構面;D、當該根部生長到一預定位置時,移除該遮光層。 A method for fabricating a plant root group on a structural surface according to claim 1, comprising the steps of: C covering a light shielding layer on the rooting device and the between the woody plant and the rooting device a structural surface; D. when the root is grown to a predetermined position, the light shielding layer is removed. 如請求項2所述之將植物根群披覆於結構面的製作方法,其中於步驟A中包括,於種植時,將該木本植物之一部分的根部裸露於該結構面外;步驟C中,該遮光層覆蓋於裸露在該結構面外的根部。 The method for preparing a plant root group coated on a structural surface according to claim 2, wherein in the step A, the root of a part of the woody plant is exposed outside the structure at the time of planting; The light shielding layer covers the root exposed outside the surface of the structure. 如請求項1所述之將植物根群披覆於結構面的製作方法,其中覆蓋於該結構面上的根部包括至少一主根;該製作方法包括,截斷該主根的一部分,以於該主根殘留的部分上形成一第一切面,促使該主根在之後生長時,由該第一切面分孳出多個的第一分根。 The method for fabricating a plant root group on a structural surface according to claim 1, wherein the root portion covering the structural surface comprises at least one main root; the manufacturing method comprises: cutting a part of the main root to leave the main root A first cut surface is formed on the portion to cause the main root to split a plurality of first sub-roots from the first cut surface. 如請求項4所述之將植物根群披覆於結構面的製作方法,更包括截斷至少一部分之第一分根的一部分,以於該些至少一部分之第一分根殘留的部分上形成一第二切面,使該些至少一部分之第一分根在之後生長時,由該些第二切面長出多個第二分根。 The method for fabricating a plant root group on a structural surface according to claim 4, further comprising cutting a portion of at least a portion of the first branch root to form a portion on the remaining portion of the at least a portion of the first branch root The second section is such that when the at least a portion of the first plurality of roots are grown later, a plurality of second roots are grown from the second sections. 如請求項1所述之將植物根群披覆於結構面的製作方法,其中該結構面具有一平面以及連接該平面的一立面,該第一位置位於該平面,該第二位置位於該立面;於步驟A中,係將該木本植物種植於該結構面之平面上;於步驟B中,係將該誘根裝置設置於該結構面之立面上。 The method for fabricating a plant root group on a structural surface according to claim 1, wherein the structural mask has a plane and a façade connecting the plane, the first position is located at the plane, and the second location is located at the plane In step A, the woody plant is planted on the plane of the structural surface; in step B, the rooting device is placed on the façade of the structural surface. 如請求項6所述之將植物根群披覆於結構面的製作方法,其中該誘根裝置包括一具有透水功能的承載件以及一誘根材料,於步驟B中將該承載件固定於該立面上,以及將該誘根材料置於該誘根材料承載件中。 A method for fabricating a plant root group on a structural surface according to claim 6, wherein the rooting device comprises a water permeable bearing member and a tempting material, and the carrier member is fixed in the step B The façade and the bait material are placed in the bait material carrier. 如請求項6所述之將植物根群披覆於結構面的製作方法,其中該誘根裝置包括一液態誘根材料,於步驟B中係以噴灑或澆淋的方式將該液態誘根材料設置於該立面上。 The method for preparing a plant root group coated on a structural surface according to claim 6, wherein the rooting device comprises a liquid rooting material, and the liquid rooting material is sprayed or poured in step B. Set on the facade. 如請求項6所述之將植物根群披覆於結構面的製作方法,其中該結構面為水泥面或岩石面;於步驟A中包含於該結構面上的第一位置製作一生育基盤,且將該木本植物種植於該生育基盤中。 The method for fabricating a plant root group on a structural surface according to claim 6, wherein the structural surface is a cement surface or a rock surface; and a fertility substrate is prepared in a first position on the structural surface in the step A, And the woody plant is planted in the fertility substrate. 如請求項9所述之將植物根群披覆於結構面的製作方法,其中步驟A中包含於該結構面上挖一凹穴,並於該凹穴內設置一泥土層而形成該生育基盤,該木本植物種植於該泥土層中。 The method for fabricating a plant root group on a structural surface according to claim 9, wherein the step A comprises digging a recess on the structural surface, and forming a soil layer in the recess to form the fertility base The woody plant is planted in the soil layer. 如請求項9所述之將植物根群披覆於結構面的製作方法,其中於步驟A中包含於該結構面上挖一凹穴,且將該木本植物先置於一假植袋中,並使一部分的根部裸露於該假植袋外,再將該假植袋置於該凹穴,且該假植袋以及該凹穴形成該生育基盤;裸露於該假植袋外的根部位於該結構面外。 The method for preparing a plant root group on a structural surface according to claim 9, wherein a recess is included in the structural surface in the step A, and the woody plant is first placed in a fake planting bag. And a part of the root is exposed outside the fake planting bag, and the fake planting bag is placed in the recess, and the fake planting bag and the recess form the fertility base; the root exposed outside the fake planting bag is located The structure is out of plane. 如請求項6所述之將植物根群披覆於結構面的製作方法,其中該結構面為加勁擋土牆結構,該加勁擋土牆結構具有該平面與該立面;步驟A中係將該木本植物種植於該加勁擋土牆結構之平面。 The method for fabricating a plant root group on a structural surface according to claim 6, wherein the structural surface is a stiffening retaining wall structure, the stiffening retaining wall structure having the plane and the facade; The woody plant is planted on the plane of the stiffening retaining wall structure. 如請求項1所述之將植物根群披覆於結構面的製作方法,其中該木本植物為具有氣根之植物。 The method for preparing a plant root group coated on a structural surface according to claim 1, wherein the woody plant is a plant having a gas root. 如請求項13所述之將植物根群披覆於結構面的製作方法,其中該木本植物為榕科植物。 A method for producing a plant root group coated on a structural surface according to claim 13, wherein the woody plant is a plant of the family Polygonaceae. 如請求項1所述之將植物根群披覆於結構面的製作方法,其中該結構面為坡面,該誘根裝置包括一誘根材料;在進行步驟B之前,更包括設置一第一擋柵於該結構面的該第二位置上;於步驟B時,係將該誘根材料置於該第一擋柵上。 The method for fabricating a plant root group on a structural surface according to claim 1, wherein the structural surface is a slope surface, the rooting device comprises a rooting material; and before performing step B, further comprising setting a first The barrier is in the second position of the structural surface; in step B, the attracting material is placed on the first barrier.
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4019279A (en) * 1975-06-09 1977-04-26 Moorman Maurice D Root control planter
TWM304209U (en) * 2006-07-24 2007-01-11 Guang-Yau Li Container of root-controlling of plant
CN203537920U (en) * 2013-10-24 2014-04-16 安吉绿源生态科技有限公司 Rocky slope fast greening structure
CN104584902A (en) * 2014-02-17 2015-05-06 陈健汉 Plant word building cultivation method

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4019279A (en) * 1975-06-09 1977-04-26 Moorman Maurice D Root control planter
US4019279B1 (en) * 1975-06-09 1990-06-12 Deep Root Corp
TWM304209U (en) * 2006-07-24 2007-01-11 Guang-Yau Li Container of root-controlling of plant
CN203537920U (en) * 2013-10-24 2014-04-16 安吉绿源生态科技有限公司 Rocky slope fast greening structure
CN104584902A (en) * 2014-02-17 2015-05-06 陈健汉 Plant word building cultivation method

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