TWI555579B - Conveying crushing device - Google Patents

Description

Transport crusher

The present invention relates to recycling, and more particularly to a conveying and crushing device and a conveying and breaking method.

Conventional processing waste processing, usually at the end of the conveyor to fall off the scrap, and then use the collection bucket to receive the collection; progress, some people set a crusher at the location where the scrap is falling, breaking the larger waste into Smaller chips to reduce the bulk of the material.

However, the processed chips have different sizes and are many wounds, so they may be easily caught during the conveyance process, or may fall out of the conveyor, and it is difficult to drive and fall again when the conveyance rises, so that the entire chip is scraped. Stacked into a larger one, it is impossible to smoothly transport such chips to the crusher or collection bin.

That is to say, there are still many improvements in the transportation and crushing treatment of conventional processing wastes; in view of this, the inventors have actively invested in research and development and innovation, and finally completed the present invention.

The main object of the present invention is to provide a conveying and crushing device and a conveying and breaking method, which can crush a large volume of waste into smaller chips during the conveying process of the chips to avoid accumulation of large waste.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a conveying and crushing device comprising a conveyor and a crusher; the conveyor is substantially in the crusher Forming a first conveying section and a second conveying section before and after, the conveying direction is moved from the first conveying section to the second conveying section; the crusher has a breaker to receive the waste on the first conveying section of the conveyor Wherein the breaker has a feed port for the waste material on the first conveying section of the conveyor, and a discharge port for sending the scrap material.

At the same time, the invention also provides a transport disruption method.

For a detailed description of the structure, features and advantages of the present invention, the following preferred embodiments are described with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein: FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, a preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The conveying and crushing device comprises a conveyor (1) and a crusher (4); wherein: the conveyor (1) has a frame (10), a conveyor belt (20) and a conveyor belt linkage group (30) .

The frame (10) has a receiving groove (13), a guiding groove (15) and a cover plate (17) covering the guiding groove (15).

The conveyor belt (20) constitutes a first conveying section (21) and a second conveying section (22), and the conveying direction is moved from the first conveying section (21) to the second conveying section (22); wherein the conveying The belt (20) has a horizontal portion (23), a lower portion (25), a concave portion (26) and a rising portion (27).

a crusher (4) is installed in the frame (10) of the conveyor (1) between the first conveying section (21) and the second conveying section (22), the crusher (4) Provided in the lower portion (25) of the conveyor (1), that is, the crusher (4) is installed in the conveying The machine (1) is lowered; in addition, the crusher (4) can also be installed in the guide groove (15) of the conveyor (1).

Wherein, the crusher (4) has a breaker (40) for receiving waste on the first conveying section (21) of the conveyor (1); and the breaker (40) has an inlet (43) The waste material on the first conveying section (21) of the conveyor (1) is received, and a discharge port (44) feeds the chips out to the second conveying section (22). Therefore, as can be seen from the figure, in the present embodiment, the position of the inlet port (43) of the crusher (4) is higher than the position of the discharge port (44).

In addition, the crusher (4) further has a drive source (50) for driving the breaker (40), and a bucket (60) for guiding waste into the breaker (40).

The embodiment or the manner of use of the conveying and crushing device of the present embodiment and its characteristics can be explained as follows: First, the conveyor (1) is moved to the first conveying section (21) of the conveyor belt (20) at the machine tool The lower position of the outlet is for receiving waste, and the conveyor linkage group (30) drives the conveyor belt (20) to move the waste material of the first conveying section (21) to the second conveying section (22).

Then, when the waste is moved to the crusher (4), the waste is sent to the feed port (43) of the breaker (40), which breaks the waste into chips and feeds the waste. The chips are discharged from their discharge ports (44), and the discharged chips are returned to the recess (26) of the conveyor belt (20), which is what we call the second conveyor section (22).

Finally, the second conveying section (22) continues to transport the chips to the rear end, and when it reaches the end, it falls down and is directly collected by the receiving cylinder (not shown) or enters the extruder (not shown). Squeeze into pieces and collect them again.

After being explained by the above embodiments of the present invention, it can be understood that the present invention is During transportation, the bulky waste is broken into smaller chips to avoid large waste accumulation, thus effectively improving work efficiency.

As shown in the third figure, another embodiment of the present invention provides a conveying and crushing device which is substantially the same as the foregoing embodiment, and is different in that it is not necessary to provide a concave shape, but a convex shape (rise) and then a lowering are made in advance. Up to the original height, the breaker (40) is also placed at the lower point, which reduces the overall height of the conveying and breaking device.

As shown in the fourth figure, a conveying device according to still another preferred embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as the foregoing embodiment, except that the breaker (40) is disposed at a horizontal position to break the waste earlier. Moreover, it is not necessary to provide a concave shape.

As shown in the fifth figure, a conveying and crushing device according to still another preferred embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as the foregoing embodiment, except that the breaker (40) is disposed at an inclined rise, which can avoid certain Used when peripheral devices.

As shown in the sixth embodiment, the conveying device of the present invention is substantially the same as the foregoing embodiment, except that the breaker (40) is disposed at the top end, and also avoids certain peripheral devices. When used.

As shown in the seventh embodiment, the conveying device of the present invention is substantially the same as the foregoing embodiment, and differs in that the height of the first conveying section (21) is different from that of the second conveying section (22). The height is the same, for example horizontal, which simplifies the design.

As shown in the eighth embodiment, another preferred embodiment of the present invention is a conveying and crushing device which is substantially the same as the foregoing embodiment, except that the height of the first conveying section (21) is higher than that of the second conveying section (22). Higher in height, for example, falling, It simplifies the design and saves effort.

As shown in the ninth embodiment, the conveying device of the present invention is substantially the same as the foregoing embodiment, and is different in that it further comprises a feeder (7) having a feeder (7) a waste auxiliary driving member (70), which is a chain belt in the embodiment for feeding waste from the first conveying section (21) into the crusher (4) Expected to be faster and more accurate. Wherein, the feeder (7) can be independently installed or installed on the conveyor (1); in addition, the driving thereof is preferably driven by the conveyor (1), but it is also possible to set the driving source.

As shown in the tenth embodiment, a further preferred embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as the foregoing embodiment, except that the crushing shaft (42) of the breaker (40) is two-way. To speed up its chopping efficiency.

As shown in the eleventh embodiment, a transporting and crushing device according to still another preferred embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as the foregoing embodiment, except that the crushing shaft (42) of the breaker (40) is disposed in a straight direction. It assists in the feeding and optionally performs the extrusion operation to form the extruded mass directly.

As shown in Fig. 12, a further preferred embodiment of the present invention transports the crushing device substantially the same as the previous embodiment, except that the crushing shaft (42) of the crusher (40) outputs the chip material to The other side directly collects and extrudes the block, and does not have to be sent to the second delivery section (22), thereby reducing the length of the second delivery section (22).

As shown in the thirteenth embodiment, the conveying device of the present invention is substantially the same as the foregoing embodiment, except that the conveyor (1) is formed with a vertical portion (29), the crusher ( 4) corresponds to the vertical portion (29), It allows the waste to fall directly into the crusher (4).

The description and examples of the above embodiments of the present invention, the various component structures and the like can be interchangeably matched with each other; in addition, each of the embodiments can be changed to the following various combinations and combinations thereof: for example, the crusher (4) is not limited to installation. In the other way, the crusher (4) can also be installed in one of the horizontal portion (23), a rising portion (27) or a vertical portion of the conveyor (1) ( 29). Moreover, the horizontal portion (23), the descending portion (25), the rising portion (27), and the vertical portion (29) may each be in the first conveying section (21) or the second conveying section (22).

Further, in addition to the position of the feed port (43) of the crusher (4) as described above, the position of the feed port (43) of the crusher (4) may be located in addition to the position of the discharge port (44). It is equal to or lower than the position of its discharge port (44) to match the space requirement.

In addition, the feeder (7) can be a crawler belt, a belt, a runner or a vibrating plate in addition to the chain belt in addition to the chain auxiliary driver (70) as mentioned above. In order to achieve the best feeding effect.

Furthermore, the crusher (4) of the present invention can also be installed in the feeder (7) to make it a combination for convenient operation. (not shown)

Finally, in addition to the above-mentioned type of the crusher (4) relative to the conveyor (1), the crusher (4) of the present invention can also be provided with a structure that can swing or adjust the height of the bottom (not shown). ), in order to set how much waste is to be broken, and how small waste can be directly transported without breaking.

In summary, the present invention can also provide a transport and crushing method, comprising the following steps:

a] providing a conveyor (1) and a crusher (4); the conveyor (1) substantially A first conveying section (21) and a second conveying section (22) are formed on the front and rear of the crusher (4), and the conveying direction is moved from the first conveying section (21) to the second conveying section (22) .

b) The crusher (40) of the crusher (4) receives the waste on the first conveying section (21) of the conveyor (1), and provides a driving source (50) to drive the breaker (40) to act.

c] receiving the waste material by the first conveying section (21) of the conveyor belt (20) of the conveyor (1).

d) feeding the waste of the first conveying section (21) on the conveyor belt (20) of the conveyor (1) to the crusher (4); wherein the waste in step d) can be lowered, translated or raised Enter the crusher (4).

Wherein, step d) further comprises a step of providing a feeder (7) for feeding the waste on the first conveying section (21) into the crusher (4).

e) The crusher (4) breaks up the scrap and sends the scrap. Preferably, the crusher (4) feeds the chips out to the second conveying section (22) of the second conveying section (22) and is then sent out by the second conveying section (22) of the conveyor (1); As previously mentioned, it is also possible that the breaker (40) does not have to re-feed the scrap to the second conveyor section (22).

In the conveying and breaking method of the present invention, in step e), the crushing shaft (42) of the crusher (40) of the crusher (4) is rotated in a first direction of rotation, for example, in a counterclockwise direction: The crusher (4) may further provide a controller (not shown) for controlling the first rotation of the crushing shaft (42) of the breaker (40) for a predetermined time, for example, 20 seconds; and then controlling the breaker with the controller (40) a crushing shaft (42) - a second direction of rotation (opposite to the first direction of rotation) for a predetermined time, such as 3 Second; that is, the first rotational rotation and the second rotational rotation alternately operate, and the crushing shaft (42) of the crusher (40) of the crusher (4) has a first rotational rotation time greater than the second rotational rotation The time is preferred, but not limited. Of course, the present invention may also choose not to install or shut down the controller, and the crushing shaft (42) of the breaker (40) of the crusher (4) is only the first rotational rotation. Thereby, the present embodiment can avoid the occurrence of waste clogging, thereby further improving the crushing efficiency and reducing the loss of parts such as tools. Furthermore, the steps mentioned in the various embodiments can also be applied to the conveying and breaking method.

In summary, the conveying and crushing device and the conveying and crushing method of the invention can actually break the bulky waste into smaller scraps during the conveying process of the scraps, thereby avoiding the accumulation of large scraps and increasing the smoothness of the operation.

Finally, the constituent elements and steps of the present invention disclosed in the foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The substitution or variation of other equivalent elements should also be the scope of the patent application of the present application. Covered.

(1)‧‧‧Conveyor

(4) ‧‧‧Crusher

(7)‧‧‧ Feeder

(10)‧‧‧Rack

(13) ‧‧‧ receiving slots

(15)‧‧‧ Guide slots

(17)‧‧‧ Cover

(20)‧‧‧Conveyor belt

(21) ‧‧‧First conveying section

(22) ‧‧‧Second transport section

(23) ‧ ‧ horizontal department

(25) ‧‧‧Down

(26)‧‧‧ recess

(27) ‧‧‧Rising Department

(29) ‧‧‧Vertical

(30)‧‧‧Conveyor belt linkage group

(40)‧‧‧Breaker

(42)‧‧‧Fracture shaft

(43) ‧‧‧Inlet

(44) ‧‧‧Outlet

(50) ‧‧‧Driver

(60) ‧ ‧ 接

(70) ‧‧‧Waste assisted moving parts

The first figure is a combined perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

The second drawing is a combined front view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

The third drawing is a combined front view of another preferred embodiment of the present invention.

The fourth drawing is a combined front view of still another preferred embodiment of the present invention.

The fifth drawing is a combined front view of still another preferred embodiment of the present invention.

The sixth drawing is a combined front view of a further preferred embodiment of the invention.

The seventh drawing is a combined front view of still another preferred embodiment of the present invention.

The eighth drawing is a combined front view of still another preferred embodiment of the present invention.

The ninth drawing is a combined front view of another preferred embodiment of the present invention.

The tenth drawing is a combined front view of still another preferred embodiment of the present invention.

The eleventh drawing is a combined front view of still another preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 12 is a combination top view of still another preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 13 is a combined front view of still another preferred embodiment of the present invention.

(1)‧‧‧Conveyor

(4) ‧‧‧Crusher

(10)‧‧‧Rack

(20)‧‧‧Conveyor belt

(21) ‧‧‧First conveying section

(22) ‧‧‧Second transport section

(23) ‧ ‧ horizontal department

(25) ‧‧‧Down

(26)‧‧‧ recess

(27) ‧‧‧Rising Department

(30)‧‧‧Conveyor belt linkage group

(40)‧‧‧Breaker

(42)‧‧‧Fracture shaft

(43) ‧‧‧Inlet

(44) ‧‧‧Outlet

(50) ‧‧‧Driver

(60) ‧ ‧ 接

Claims (8)

A conveying and crushing device comprises a conveyor and a crusher; wherein: the conveyor substantially forms a first conveying section and a second conveying section before and after the crusher, and the conveying direction is moved from the first conveying section The second conveying section; wherein the first conveying section and the second conveying section are constituted by a same endless conveyor belt; the crusher has a breaker to receive the waste on the first conveying section of the conveyor; wherein The crusher has a feed port for collecting waste material on the first conveying section of the conveyor, and a discharge port for sending the scrap material out of the second conveying section; wherein the conveyor has a descending portion, a concave portion and a first In the ascending portion, the crusher is disposed at a lower portion of the conveyor. The conveying and crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the conveyor has a guide groove, and the crusher is installed in a guide groove of the conveyor. The conveying and crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the conveyor has an ascending portion located in front of the crusher. The conveying and crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the crusher has a bucket for guiding the waste into the breaker. The conveying and crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the position of the inlet of the crusher is higher than, equal to or lower than the position of the discharge port. The conveying and crushing device according to claim 1, further comprising a feeder for feeding the waste on the first conveying section into the crushing machine. The conveying and crushing device according to claim 6, wherein the waste auxiliary driving member of the feeding machine is a chain belt, a crawler belt, a belt, a rotating wheel or a vibrating plate. The conveying and crushing device according to claim 6, wherein the crusher is installed in the feeder.