TWI554827B - Coloring the fake composition - Google Patents

Coloring the fake composition Download PDF

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TWI554827B
TWI554827B TW100135229A TW100135229A TWI554827B TW I554827 B TWI554827 B TW I554827B TW 100135229 A TW100135229 A TW 100135229A TW 100135229 A TW100135229 A TW 100135229A TW I554827 B TWI554827 B TW I554827B
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meth
acrylate
copolymer
resin
acid
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TW100135229A
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TW201234103A (en
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Yoshiko Miya
Hiroyuki Miura
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Sumitomo Chemical Co
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/0045Photosensitive materials with organic non-macromolecular light-sensitive compounds not otherwise provided for, e.g. dissolution inhibitors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20Filters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20Filters
    • G02B5/201Filters in the form of arrays
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/0042Photosensitive materials with inorganic or organometallic light-sensitive compounds not otherwise provided for, e.g. inorganic resists
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/027Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
    • G03F7/028Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with photosensitivity-increasing substances, e.g. photoinitiators
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/027Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
    • G03F7/032Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with binders

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
  • Optical Filters (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)

Description

著色感光性組成物Coloring photosensitive composition

本發明係關於構成液晶顯示元件或固體攝像元件所使用的彩色濾光片光片的著色影像之形成所適用的著色感光性組成物。The present invention relates to a coloring photosensitive composition suitable for forming a color image of a color filter used in a liquid crystal display element or a solid-state image sensor.

在液晶顯示面板、電致發光面板、電漿顯示器面板等之顯示器裝置所使用的、彩色濾光片為使用著色感光性組成物而製造。已知作為如此之著色感光性組成物含有著色劑、樹脂、光聚合性化合物、光聚合起始劑及溶劑,且著色劑為C.I.顏料綠36及C.I.顏料黃150之組成物(專利文獻1)。The color filter used in a display device such as a liquid crystal display panel, an electroluminescence panel, or a plasma display panel is manufactured using a coloring photosensitive composition. It is known that such a coloring photosensitive composition contains a coloring agent, a resin, a photopolymerizable compound, a photopolymerization initiator, and a solvent, and the coloring agent is a composition of CI Pigment Green 36 and CI Pigment Yellow 150 (Patent Document 1) .

[先前技術文獻][Previous Technical Literature] [專利文獻][Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]特開2005-157311號公報[Patent Document 1] JP-A-2005-157311

使用前述著色感光性組成物而形成的綠色濾光片,不一定可充分滿足與紅色濾光片之色分離能力。The green filter formed by using the coloring photosensitive composition described above does not necessarily sufficiently satisfy the color separation ability with the red color filter.

本發明為提供以下的[1]~[8]者。The present invention provides the following [1] to [8].

[1]含有著色劑、聚合性化合物、聚合起始劑及溶劑且著色劑含有鹵化銅鈦菁素顏料、與鹵化鋅鈦菁素顏料、與喹酞酮顏料之著色劑的著色感光性組成物。[1] A coloring photosensitive composition containing a coloring agent, a polymerizable compound, a polymerization initiator, and a solvent, and the coloring agent contains a copper halide titanium phthalocyanine pigment, a zinc halide phthalocyanine pigment, and a quinacone pigment coloring agent .

[2]鹵化銅鈦菁素顏料之含量相對鹵化鋅鈦菁素顏料之含量100質量份而言,為20質量份以上150質量份以下的前述[1]記載之著色感光性組成物。[2] The coloring photosensitive composition of the above [1], which is 20 parts by mass or more and 150 parts by mass or less, based on 100 parts by mass of the content of the zinc halide titanium phthalocyanine pigment.

[3]喹酞酮顏料之含量相對鹵化鋅鈦菁素顏料之含量100質量份而言,為50質量份以上200質量份以下的前述[1]記載之著色感光性組成物。[3] The coloring photosensitive composition of the above [1], which is 50 parts by mass or more and 200 parts by mass or less, based on 100 parts by mass of the content of the quinone quinone pigment.

[4]鹵化銅鈦菁素顏料之含量相對鹵化鋅鈦菁素顏料之含量100質量份而言,為20質量份以上150質量份以下,且喹酞酮顏料之含量相對鹵化鋅鈦菁素顏料之含量100質量份而言,為50質量份以上200質量份以下的前述[1]記載之著色感光性組成物。[4] The content of the copper oxytetraphthalocyanine pigment is 20 parts by mass or more and 150 parts by mass or less based on 100 parts by mass of the zinc halide titanium phthalocyanine pigment, and the content of the quinacridone pigment is relative to the zinc halide titanium phthalocyanine pigment. The coloring photosensitive composition of the above [1] is 50 parts by mass or more and 200 parts by mass or less.

[5]鹵化銅鈦菁素顏料為C.I.顏料綠7的前述[1]~[4]中任一項記載之著色感光性組成物。[5] The color-sensitive photosensitive composition according to any one of the above [1] to [4], wherein the copper oxytetraphthalocyanine pigment is a C.I.

[6]喹酞酮顏料為C.I.顏料黃138的前述[1]~[3]中任一項記載之著色感光樹脂性組成物。[6] The quinone ketone pigment is a colored photosensitive resin composition according to any one of the above [1] to [3].

[7]含著色劑、聚合性化合物、聚合起始劑、溶劑及樹脂的前述[1]~[6]中任一記載之著色感光性組成物。[7] The colored photosensitive composition according to any one of the above [1] to [6], which contains a coloring agent, a polymerizable compound, a polymerization initiator, a solvent, and a resin.

[8]由前述[1]~[7]中任一項記載之著色感光性組成物所形成彩色濾光片光片。[8] A color filter light sheet formed by the colored photosensitive composition according to any one of the above [1] to [7].

根據本發明的著色感光性組成物,可得到與紅色濾光片之色分離能力優異的綠色濾光片。According to the colored photosensitive composition of the present invention, a green filter excellent in color separation ability with a red filter can be obtained.

[實施發明之最佳形態][Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention]

本發明的著色感光性組成物含有著色劑(A)、聚合性化合物(C)、聚合起始劑(D)及溶劑(E),且著色劑含有鹵化銅鈦菁素顏料、與鹵化鋅鈦菁素顏料、與喹酞酮顏料之著色感光性組成物。本發明的著色感光性組成物以含樹脂(B)為佳。The coloring photosensitive composition of the present invention contains a coloring agent (A), a polymerizable compound (C), a polymerization initiator (D), and a solvent (E), and the coloring agent contains a copper oxyhalide pigment and a zinc halide A pigmented photosensitive composition of a phthalocyanine pigment and a quinacridone pigment. The colored photosensitive composition of the present invention is preferably a resin (B).

又,本說明書中作為各成分所例示之化合物在不特別限制下,可單獨或組合使用。Further, the compounds exemplified as the respective components in the present specification may be used singly or in combination, without particular limitation.

本發明的著色感光性組成物所使用的著色劑(A)含鹵化銅鈦菁素顏料、與鹵化鋅鈦菁素顏料、與喹酞酮顏料。The coloring agent (A) used in the coloring photosensitive composition of the present invention contains a copper halide titanium phthalocyanine pigment, a zinc halide titanium phthalocyanine pigment, and a quinophthalone pigment.

作為鹵化銅鈦菁素顏料以氯化銅鈦菁素顏料為佳、C.I.顏料綠7更佳。鹵化銅鈦菁素顏料若為上述顏料,則因可使600nm附近的透過率降低,與紅色濾光片之色分離能力優異。As the copper oxyhalide pigment, the copper chloride phthalocyanine pigment is preferred, and the C.I. pigment green 7 is more preferred. When the copper halide phthalocyanine pigment is the above pigment, the transmittance in the vicinity of 600 nm can be lowered, and the color separation ability with the red filter is excellent.

作為鹵化鋅鈦菁素顏料以C.I.顏料綠58為佳。As the zinc halide titanium cyanine pigment, C.I. Pigment Green 58 is preferred.

鹵化銅鈦菁素顏料之含量相對鹵化鋅鈦菁素顏料之含量100質量份而言,以20質量份以上150質量份以下為佳、80質量份以上120質量份以下更佳。鹵化銅鈦菁素顏料之含量若在上述範圍,則可維持520nm之高透過率、使600nm附近的透過率降低,與紅色濾光片之色分離能力優異,且可得到高明度的綠色濾光片。將如此之綠色濾光片用作為設置於液晶顯示裝置等之顯示裝置的綠色像素的濾光片時,可使該顯示裝置的色再現性提升。The content of the copper oxyhalide pigment is preferably 20 parts by mass or more and 150 parts by mass or less, more preferably 80 parts by mass or more and 120 parts by mass or less, per 100 parts by mass of the content of the zinc halide titanium cyanine pigment. When the content of the copper oxyhalide pigment is in the above range, the high transmittance at 520 nm can be maintained, the transmittance in the vicinity of 600 nm can be lowered, the color separation ability with the red filter can be excellent, and the high-resolution green filter can be obtained. sheet. When such a green filter is used as a filter for a green pixel provided in a display device such as a liquid crystal display device, the color reproducibility of the display device can be improved.

著色劑(A)為進一步含有喹酞酮顏料。喹酞酮顏料之含量相對鹵化鋅鈦菁素顏料之含量100質量份而言,以50質量份以上200質量份以下為佳、120質量份以上200質量份以下更佳。喹酞酮顏料以C.I.顏料黃138為佳。藉由含有上述般喹酞酮顏料,與藍色濾光片之色分離能力有變優異之傾向。The colorant (A) further contains a quinophthalone pigment. The content of the quinacridone pigment is preferably 50 parts by mass or more and 200 parts by mass or less, more preferably 120 parts by mass or more and 200 parts by mass or less, per 100 parts by mass of the content of the zinc halide titanium cyanine pigment. The quinacridone pigment is preferably C.I. Pigment Yellow 138. By containing the above-described quinophthalone pigment, the color separation ability with the blue filter tends to be excellent.

前述顏料因應必要,可施加松香處理、使用導入酸性基或鹼性基的顏料衍生物或顏料分散劑等的表面處理、以高分子化合物等對顏料表面之接枝處理、硫酸微粒化法等之微粒化處理、或為除去不純物的以有機溶劑或水等之洗淨處理、離子性不純物以離子交換法等的除去處理等。又,顏料以粒徑均一為佳。藉由含有顏料分散劑進行分散處理,可得到顏料在溶液中均一分散狀態的顏料分散液。The pigment may be subjected to a rosin treatment, a surface treatment such as a pigment derivative or a pigment dispersant introduced with an acidic group or a basic group, a graft treatment of a pigment surface with a polymer compound or the like, a sulfuric acid micronization method, or the like. The micronization treatment, the removal treatment of an organic solvent or water to remove impurities, the removal treatment of an ionic impurity by an ion exchange method, or the like. Further, the pigment is preferably uniform in particle diameter. By dispersing the pigment dispersant, a pigment dispersion in which the pigment is uniformly dispersed in the solution can be obtained.

作為前述顏料分散劑可使用市售之界面活性劑。界面活性劑方面,可舉例如矽酮系、氟系、酯系、陽離子系、陰離子系、非離子系、兩性、聚酯系、聚胺系、丙烯系、及胺基甲酸酯系的界面活性劑。前述界面活性劑除聚氧化乙烯烷基醚類、聚氧化乙烯烷基苯基醚類、聚乙二醇二酯類、山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯類、脂肪酸改性聚酯類、3級胺改性聚胺基甲酸酯類、聚乙烯亞胺類等外,可舉例如商品名KP(信越化學工業(股)製)、傅若林(共榮公司化學(股)製)、SOLSPERSE(Zeneca(股)製)、EFKA(CIBA公司製)、AJISPER(Ajinomoto Fine-Techno Co.,Inc.製)、Disperbyk(BYK Japan公司製)等。此等可各自單獨或2種以上組合使用。As the pigment dispersant, a commercially available surfactant can be used. Examples of the surfactant include an anthrone-based, fluorine-based, ester-based, cationic, anionic, nonionic, amphoteric, polyester-based, polyamine-based, propylene-based, and urethane-based interface. Active agent. In addition to the above-mentioned surfactants, polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers, polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ethers, polyethylene glycol diesters, sorbitan fatty acid esters, fatty acid modified polyesters, tertiary amines Examples of the polyurethanes, polyethyleneimines, and the like include, for example, the trade name KP (Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), Fu Ruolin (manufactured by Kyoei Chemical Co., Ltd.), and SOLSPERS (Zeneca). )), EFKA (manufactured by CIBA Co., Ltd.), AJISPER (manufactured by Ajinomoto Fine-Techno Co., Inc.), Disperbyk (manufactured by BYK Japan Co., Ltd.), and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

使用顏料分散劑之場合,其使用量相對顏料之總質量而言,較佳為100質量%以下、更較佳為5~50質量%。顏料分散劑之使用量若在前述範圍,則有可得到均一分散狀態的顏料分散液的傾向。When a pigment dispersant is used, the amount thereof to be used is preferably 100% by mass or less, and more preferably 5 to 50% by mass based on the total mass of the pigment. When the amount of the pigment dispersant used is in the above range, there is a tendency that a pigment dispersion liquid in a uniformly dispersed state can be obtained.

著色劑(A)之含量相對著色感光性組成物的固形分而言,較佳為5~60質量%、更佳為5~45質量%。在前述範圍則可得到所期望之分光或色濃度。在此固形分係指由著色感光性組成物除去溶劑量的合計。The content of the colorant (A) is preferably from 5 to 60% by mass, more preferably from 5 to 45% by mass, based on the solid content of the coloring photosensitive composition. In the foregoing range, the desired spectral or color density can be obtained. Here, the solid fraction refers to the total amount of solvent removed by the colored photosensitive composition.

本發明的著色感光性組成物以含樹脂(B)為佳。The colored photosensitive composition of the present invention is preferably a resin (B).

本發明的著色感光性組成物所使用的樹脂(B)以具有鹼溶解性之樹脂為佳。在此,鹼溶解性係指溶解於鹼化合物的水溶液之顯影液的性質。The resin (B) used in the coloring photosensitive composition of the present invention is preferably a resin having alkali solubility. Here, the alkali solubility means the property of the developing solution dissolved in the aqueous solution of the alkali compound.

前述具有鹼溶解性之樹脂方面,可舉例如樹脂(B-1):由不飽和羧酸及不飽和羧酸酐所成群中選出的至少1種(a)(以下亦稱「(a)」)與具碳數2~4之環狀醚之化合物(b)(以下亦稱「(b)」)聚合而成的共聚物、樹脂(B-2):可與(a)及(b)共聚合之單體(c)(但,無碳數2~4之環狀醚。)(以下亦稱「(c)」)、與(a)與(b)聚合而成的共聚物、樹脂(B-3):聚合(a)與(c)而成之共聚物、樹脂(B-4):聚合(a)與(c)而成之共聚物與(b)反應所得到的樹脂樹脂(B-5):聚合(b)與(c)而成之共聚物與(a)反應所得到的樹脂等。The resin having an alkali solubility is, for example, a resin (B-1): at least one selected from the group consisting of an unsaturated carboxylic acid and an unsaturated carboxylic anhydride (a) (hereinafter also referred to as "(a)" a copolymer (B-2) polymerized with a compound (b) having a carbon number of 2 to 4 (hereinafter referred to as "(b)"): (a) and (b) Copolymerized monomer (c) (however, a cyclic ether having no carbon number of 2 to 4) (hereinafter also referred to as "(c)"), a copolymer obtained by polymerizing (a) and (b), or a resin (B-3): a copolymer obtained by polymerizing (a) and (c), a resin (B-4): a copolymer obtained by polymerizing (a) and (c), and a resin resin obtained by reacting (b) (B-5): a copolymer obtained by polymerizing (b) and (c) and a resin obtained by the reaction of (a).

(a)具體上可舉例如丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、巴豆酸、o-乙烯基安息香酸、m-乙烯基安息香酸、p-乙烯基安息香酸等之不飽和單羧酸類;馬來酸、富馬酸、檸康酸、甲基延胡索酸、衣康酸、3-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸、4-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸、3,4,5,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸、1,2,3,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸、二甲基四氫鄰苯二甲酸、1、4-環己烯二羧酸等之不飽和二羧酸類;甲基-5-降冰片烯-2,3-二羧酸、5-羧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二羧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧基-5-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧基-5-乙基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧基-6-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧基-6-乙基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯等之含羧基之雙環不飽和化合物類;馬來酸酐、檸康酸酐、衣康酸酐、3-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸酐、4-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸酐、3,4,5,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、1,2,3,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、二甲基四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、5,6-二羧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯無水物(納迪克酸酐)等之不飽和二羧酸酐類;琥珀酸單[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基]酯、鄰苯二甲酸單[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基]酯等之2元以上之多元羧酸的不飽和單[(甲基)丙烯醯氧基烷基]酯類;α-(羥基甲基)丙烯酸般、同一分子中含羥基及羧基之不飽和丙烯酸酯類等。(a) specifically, for example, unsaturated monocarboxylic acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, o-vinylbenzoic acid, m-vinylbenzoic acid, p-vinylbenzoic acid; maleic acid, rich Horse acid, citraconic acid, methyl fumarate, itaconic acid, 3-vinylphthalic acid, 4-vinylphthalic acid, 3,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalic acid, 1, An unsaturated dicarboxylic acid such as 2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic acid, dimethyltetrahydrophthalic acid or 1, 4-cyclohexene dicarboxylic acid; methyl-5-norbornene- 2,3-dicarboxylic acid, 5-carboxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-dicarboxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-carboxy-5-methylbicyclo [2.2.1] Hept-2-ene, 5-carboxy-5-ethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-carboxy-6-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene a carboxyl group-containing bicyclic unsaturated compound of 5-carboxy-6-ethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene; maleic anhydride, citraconic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, 3-vinylphthalic acid Formic anhydride, 4-vinylphthalic anhydride, 3,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, 1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, dimethyltetrahydrogen Phthalic anhydride, 5,6-dicarboxyl Ring [2.2.1] an unsaturated dicarboxylic anhydride such as hept-2-ene anhydrate (nadic anhydride); succinic acid mono [2-(methyl) propylene methoxyethyl] ester, phthalic acid Unsaturated mono[(meth)acryloxyalkyl]ester of a polyvalent carboxylic acid of 2 or more units such as mono[2-(methyl)acryloxyethyl)]; α-(hydroxymethyl) An acrylic acrylate-like unsaturated acrylate having a hydroxyl group and a carboxyl group in the same molecule.

此等中,丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、馬來酸酐等由共聚合反應性之觀點或鹼溶解性之觀點來看較宜使用。Among these, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic anhydride, and the like are preferably used from the viewpoint of copolymerization reactivity or alkali solubility.

在此,本說明書中,「(甲基)丙烯酸」係指丙烯酸及甲基丙烯酸所成群中選出的至少1種。「(甲基)丙烯醯基」及「(甲基)丙烯酸酯」等之記載亦有同樣意義。Here, in the present specification, "(meth)acrylic acid" means at least one selected from the group consisting of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid. The descriptions of "(meth)acrylonitrile" and "(meth)acrylate" have the same meaning.

(b)為具有碳數2~4之環狀醚(例如環氧乙烷環、氧雜環丁烷環及四氫呋喃環(二氧戊環環)所成群中選出的至少1種)之聚合性化合物。(b)以具有碳數2~4之環狀醚與乙烯性不飽和鍵結的單體為佳、以具有碳數2~4之環狀醚與(甲基)丙烯醯氧基之單體更佳。(b) polymerization of a cyclic ether having 2 to 4 carbon atoms (for example, at least one selected from the group consisting of an oxirane ring, an oxetane ring, and a tetrahydrofuran ring (dioxolane ring)) Sex compounds. (b) a monomer having a cyclic ether having 2 to 4 carbon atoms and an ethylenically unsaturated bond, preferably a monomer having a cyclic ether having 2 to 4 carbon atoms and a (meth)acryloxy group Better.

(b)方面,可舉例如具環氧乙基之單體(b1)(以下亦稱「(b1)」)、具氧雜環丁基之單體(b2)(以下亦稱「(b2)」)、及具四氫呋喃基之單體(b3)(以下亦稱「(b3)」)。(b), for example, a monomer having an epoxy group (b1) (hereinafter also referred to as "(b1)") or a monomer having an oxetanyl group (b2) (hereinafter also referred to as "(b2)" "), and a monomer having a tetrahydrofuranyl group (b3) (hereinafter also referred to as "(b3)").

具環氧乙基之單體(b1)係指具環氧乙基之聚合性化合物。(b1)方面,可舉例如具有將鏈式烯烴環氧化之構造與乙烯性不飽和鍵結之單體(b1-1)(以下亦稱「(b1-1)」)、及具有將環烯類環氧化之構造與乙烯性不飽和鍵結之單體(b1-2)(以下亦稱「(b1-2)」)。The monomer having an epoxyethyl group (b1) means a polymerizable compound having an epoxy group. (b1), for example, a monomer (b1-1) (hereinafter also referred to as "(b1-1)") having a structure in which a chain olefin is epoxidized and an ethylenically unsaturated bond, and a cycloolefin An epoxidized structure and an ethylenically unsaturated bonded monomer (b1-2) (hereinafter also referred to as "(b1-2)").

(b1)以具有環氧乙基與乙烯性不飽和鍵結之單體為佳,以具有環氧乙基與(甲基)丙烯醯氧基之單體更佳、具有(甲基)丙烯醯氧基之(b1-2)又更佳。(b1) It is preferred to have a monomer having an epoxy group and an ethylenically unsaturated bond, and a monomer having an epoxy group and a (meth)acryloxy group, preferably having a (meth) propylene group. The oxy group (b1-2) is even better.

(b1-1)具體上可舉例如環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、β-甲基環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、β-乙基環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環氧丙基乙烯基醚、o-乙烯基芐基環氧丙基醚、m-乙烯基芐基環氧丙基醚、p-乙烯基芐基環氧丙基醚、α-甲基-o-乙烯基芐基環氧丙基醚、α-甲基-m-乙烯基芐基環氧丙基醚、α-甲基-p-乙烯基芐基環氧丙基醚、2,3-雙(環氧丙氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,4-雙(環氧丙氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,5-雙(環氧丙氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,6-雙(環氧丙氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,3,4-參(環氧丙氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,3,5-參(環氧丙氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,3,6-參(環氧丙氧基甲基)苯乙烯、3,4,5-參(環氧丙氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,4,6-參(環氧丙氧基甲基)苯乙烯、特開平7-248625號公報記載之化合物等。(b1-1) specifically, for example, epoxypropyl (meth) acrylate, β-methyl propyl propyl (meth) acrylate, β-ethyl propyl propyl (meth) acrylate , propylene propyl vinyl ether, o-vinyl benzyl epoxy propyl ether, m-vinyl benzyl epoxy propyl ether, p-vinyl benzyl epoxy propyl ether, α-methyl- O-vinylbenzyl epoxypropyl ether, α-methyl-m-vinylbenzyl epoxypropyl ether, α-methyl-p-vinylbenzyl epoxypropyl ether, 2,3- Bis(glycidoxymethyl)styrene, 2,4-bis(glycidoxymethyl)styrene, 2,5-bis(glycidoxymethyl)styrene, 2,6 -bis(glycidoxymethyl)styrene, 2,3,4-cis (glycidoxymethyl)styrene, 2,3,5-glycol (glycidoxymethyl)benzene Ethylene, 2,3,6-glycol (glycidoxymethyl)styrene, 3,4,5-glycol (glycidoxymethyl)styrene, 2,4,6-parade (epoxy A compound described in the publication of Japanese Patent Publication No. Hei 7-248625.

(b1-2)方面,可舉例如乙烯基環己烯單氧化物、1,2-環氧-4-乙烯基環己烷(例如Celloxide2000;Daicel化學工業(股)製)、3,4-環氧環己基甲基丙烯酸酯(例如CYCLMERA400;Daicel化學工業(股)製)、3,4-環氧環己基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯(例如CYCLMERM100;Daicel化學工業(股)製)、式(I)所表示的化合物、式(II)所表示的化合物等。(b1-2), for example, vinylcyclohexene monooxide, 1,2-epoxy-4-vinylcyclohexane (for example, Celloxide 2000; manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 3,4- Epoxycyclohexyl methacrylate (for example, CYCLMERA 400; manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate (for example, CYCLMERM100; manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), I) the compound represented by the formula, the compound represented by the formula (II), and the like.

【化1】【化1】

[式(I)及式(II)中,R1及R2各自獨立為氫原子、或碳數1~4之烷基,該烷基所含之氫原子可以羥基取代。In the formulae (I) and (II), R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atom contained in the alkyl group may be substituted with a hydroxyl group.

X1及X2各自獨立為單鍵、-R3-、*-R3-O-、*-R3-S-、*-R3-NH-。X 1 and X 2 are each independently a single bond, -R 3 -, * - R 3 -O -, * - R 3 -S -, * - R 3 -NH-.

R3為碳數1~6之烷烴二基。R 3 is an alkanediyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.

*為與O之鍵結鍵。]* is the key with O. ]

碳數1~4之烷基,具體上可舉例如甲基、乙基、n-丙基、異丙基、n-丁基、sec-丁基、tert-丁基等。Specific examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms include a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, an n-butyl group, a sec-butyl group, and a tert-butyl group.

羥基烷基,可舉例如羥基甲基、1-羥基乙基、2-羥基乙基、1-羥基丙基、2-羥基丙基、3-羥基丙基、1-羥基-1-甲基乙基、2-羥基-1-甲基乙基、1-羥基丁基、2-羥基丁基、3-羥基丁基、4-羥基丁基等。The hydroxyalkyl group may, for example, be a hydroxymethyl group, a 1-hydroxyethyl group, a 2-hydroxyethyl group, a 1-hydroxypropyl group, a 2-hydroxypropyl group, a 3-hydroxypropyl group or a 1-hydroxy-1-methyl group. Base, 2-hydroxy-1-methylethyl, 1-hydroxybutyl, 2-hydroxybutyl, 3-hydroxybutyl, 4-hydroxybutyl, and the like.

R1及R2較佳可舉例如氫原子、甲基、羥基甲基、1-羥基乙基、2-羥基乙基,更佳為氫原子、甲基。R 1 and R 2 are preferably, for example, a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, a hydroxymethyl group, a 1-hydroxyethyl group or a 2-hydroxyethyl group, more preferably a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.

烷烴二基方面,可舉例如亞甲基、亞乙基、丙烷-1,2-二基、丙烷-1,3-二基、丁烷-1,4-二基、戊烷-1,5-二基、己烷-1,6-二基等。The alkanediyl group may, for example, be a methylene group, an ethylene group, a propane-1,2-diyl group, a propane-1,3-diyl group, a butane-1,4-diyl group or a pentane-1,5. - Diyl, hexane-1,6-diyl and the like.

X1及X2較佳可舉例如單鍵、亞甲基、亞乙基、*-CH2-O-(*為與O之鍵結鍵)基、*-CH2CH2-O-基,更佳為單鍵、*-CH2CH2-O-基。X 1 and X 2 are preferably, for example, a single bond, a methylene group, an ethylene group, a *-CH 2 -O- (* is a bond bond with O) group, and a *-CH 2 CH 2 -O- group. More preferably, it is a single bond, *-CH 2 CH 2 -O- group.

式(I)所表示的化合物,可舉例如式(I-1)~式(I-15)所表示的化合物等。較佳可舉例如式(I-1)、式(I-3)、式(I-5)、式(I-7)、式(I-9)、式(I-11)~式(I-15)。更佳如式(I-1)、式(I-7)、式(I-9)、式(I-15)。The compound represented by the formula (I) may, for example, be a compound represented by the formula (I-1) to the formula (I-15). Preferably, for example, the formula (I-1), the formula (I-3), the formula (I-5), the formula (I-7), the formula (I-9), the formula (I-11) to the formula (I) -15). More preferably, it is a formula (I-1), Formula (I-7), Formula (I-9), Formula (I-15).

【化2】[Chemical 2]

式(II)所表示的化合物,可舉例如式(II-1)~式(II-15)所表示的化合物等。較佳可舉例如式(II-1)、式(II-3)、式(II-5)、式(II-7)、式(II-9)、式(II-11)~式(II-15)。The compound represented by the formula (II) may, for example, be a compound represented by the formula (II-1) to the formula (II-15). Preferably, for example, the formula (II-1), the formula (II-3), the formula (II-5), the formula (II-7), the formula (II-9), the formula (II-11) to the formula (II) -15).

更佳為式(II-1)、式(II-7)、式(II-9)、式(II-15)。More preferably, it is a formula (II-1), Formula (II-7), Formula (II-9), Formula (II-15).

【化3】[化3]

式(I)所表示的化合物及式(II)所表示的化合物可各自單獨使用。又,彼等可以任意比率混合。混合之場合,其混合比率以莫耳比計,較佳為式(I):式(II)為5:95~95:5、更佳為10:90~90:10、尤佳為20:80~80:20。The compound represented by the formula (I) and the compound represented by the formula (II) can be used singly. Also, they can be mixed at any ratio. In the case of mixing, the mixing ratio is in molar ratio, preferably Formula (I): Formula (II) is 5:95 to 95:5, more preferably 10:90 to 90:10, and particularly preferably 20: 80 to 80:20.

具氧雜環丁基之單體(b2)係指具氧雜環丁基之聚合性化合物。(b2)以具有氧雜環丁基與乙烯性不飽和鍵結之單體為佳、以具氧雜環丁基與(甲基)丙烯醯氧基之單體更佳。(b2)方面,可舉例如3-甲基-3-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基甲基氧雜環丁烷、3-乙基-3-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基甲基氧雜環丁烷、3-甲基-3-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基氧雜環丁烷、及3-乙基-3-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基氧雜環丁烷。The oxetanyl group-containing monomer (b2) means a polymerizable compound having an oxetanyl group. (b2) It is preferred to have a monomer having an oxetanyl group and an ethylenically unsaturated bond, and more preferably a monomer having an oxetanyl group and a (meth)acryloxy group. In the aspect of (b2), for example, 3-methyl-3-(methyl)propenyloxymethyloxetane, 3-ethyl-3-(methyl)propenyloxymethyloxalate Cyclobutane, 3-methyl-3-(methyl)propenyloxyethyloxetane, and 3-ethyl-3-(methyl)propenyloxyethyloxetane .

具四氫呋喃基之單體(b3)係指具四氫呋喃基之聚合性化合物。(b3)以具四氫呋喃基與乙烯性不飽和雙鍵之單體為佳、具有四氫呋喃基與(甲基)丙烯醯氧基之單體更佳。The monomer (b3) having a tetrahydrofuran group means a polymerizable compound having a tetrahydrofuran group. (b3) A monomer having a tetrahydrofuranyl group and an ethylenically unsaturated double bond is preferred, and a monomer having a tetrahydrofuranyl group and a (meth)acryloxy group is more preferred.

(b3)具體上可舉例如四氫糠基丙烯酸酯(例如必司可V#150、大阪有機化學工業(股)製)、四氫糠基甲基丙烯酸酯等。(b3) Specific examples thereof include tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate (for example, Bisko V#150, manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate, and the like.

(c)方面,可舉例如甲基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、n-丁基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、sec-丁基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、tert-丁基(甲基)丙烯酸酯等之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯類;環己基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、2-甲基環己基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸-8-基(甲基)丙烯酸酯(在該發明所屬之技術領域的慣用名稱為二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯。)、二環戊烷氧基乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、異冰片基(甲基)丙烯酸酯等之(甲基)丙烯酸環狀烷基酯類;苯基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、芐基(甲基)丙烯酸酯等之(甲基)丙烯酸芳基或芳烷基酯類;馬來酸二乙酯、富馬酸二乙酯、衣康酸二乙基等之二羧酸二酯;2-羥基乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、2-羥基丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯等之羥基烷基酯類;雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-乙基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-(2’-羥基乙基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-甲氧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-乙氧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二羥基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二(羥基甲基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二(2’-羥基乙基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二甲氧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二乙氧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基-5-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基-5-乙基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基甲基-5-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-tert-丁氧基羰基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-環己氧基羰基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-苯氧基羰基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-雙(tert-丁氧基羰基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-雙(環己氧基羰基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯等之雙環不飽和化合物類;N-苯基馬來醯亞胺、N-環己基馬來醯亞胺、N-芐基馬來醯亞胺、N-琥珀醯亞胺-3-馬來醯亞胺苯甲酸酯、N-琥珀醯亞胺-4-馬來醯亞胺丁酯、N-琥珀醯亞胺-6-馬來醯亞胺己酸酯、N-琥珀醯亞胺-3-馬來醯亞胺丙酸酯、N-(9-吖啶基)馬來醯亞胺等之二羰基醯亞胺衍生物類;苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、m-甲基苯乙烯、p-甲基苯乙烯、乙烯基甲苯、p-甲氧基苯乙烯、丙烯腈、甲基丙烯腈、氯乙烯、偏氯乙烯、丙烯醯胺、甲基丙烯醯胺、乙酸乙烯酯、1,3-丁二烯、異戊二烯、及2,3-二甲基-1,3-丁二烯。(C), for example, methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, sec-butyl (meth) acrylate, tert- Alkyl (meth)acrylates such as butyl (meth) acrylate; cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, 2-methylcyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, tricyclo [5.2.1.0 2, 6 ] 癸-8-yl (meth) acrylate (a customary name in the technical field to which the invention pertains is dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate.), dicyclopentanoxyethyl (methyl) a (meth)acrylic acid cyclic alkyl ester such as acrylate or isobornyl (meth) acrylate; (meth) acrylate, benzyl (meth) acrylate, etc. Aryl or aralkyl acrylates; dicarboxylic acid diesters such as diethyl maleate, diethyl fumarate, diethyl itaconate; 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, Hydroxyalkyl esters such as 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate; bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5-methylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5-B Bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxymethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene , 5-(2'-hydroxyethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-methoxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-ethoxybicyclo[2.2.1 Hept-2-ene, 5,6-dihydroxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-di(hydroxymethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6 - bis(2'-hydroxyethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-dimethoxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-diethoxy Bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxy-5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxy-5-ethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2- Alkene, 5-hydroxymethyl-5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-tert-butoxycarbonylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-cyclohexyloxy Carbonylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-phenoxycarbonylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-bis(tert-butoxycarbonyl)bicyclo[2.2.1] a bicyclic unsaturated compound of hept-2-ene, 5,6-bis(cyclohexyloxycarbonyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene; N-phenylmaleimide, N-ring Hexylmalanimine, N-benzylmaleimide, N-succinimide-3-maleimide benzoate, N-succinimide-4-maleimide Butyl ester, N-succinimide-6-maleimide caproate, N-succinimide-3-maleimide Dicarbonyl quinone imine derivatives such as esters, N-(9-acridinyl) maleimine; styrene, α-methylstyrene, m-methylstyrene, p-methylstyrene , vinyl toluene, p-methoxystyrene, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride, acrylamide, methacrylamide, vinyl acetate, 1,3-butadiene, Isoprene and 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene.

此等中,苯乙烯、N-苯基馬來醯亞胺、N-環己基馬來醯亞胺、N-芐基馬來醯亞胺、雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯等由共聚合反應性及鹼溶解性之觀點來看為佳。Among these, styrene, N-phenyl maleimine, N-cyclohexylmaleimide, N-benzyl maleimide, bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, etc. From the viewpoint of copolymerization reactivity and alkali solubility, it is preferred.

樹脂(B-1)中,來自各單體的構造單元之比率相對構成樹脂(B-1)的構造單元之合計莫耳數,在以下的範圍為佳。In the resin (B-1), the ratio of the structural unit derived from each monomer to the total number of moles of the structural unit constituting the resin (B-1) is preferably in the following range.

來自(a)的構造單元;5~60莫耳%(較佳為10~50莫耳%)Structural unit from (a); 5 to 60 mol% (preferably 10 to 50 mol%)

來自(b)的構造單元;40~95莫耳%(較佳為50~90莫耳%)Construction unit from (b); 40 to 95 mol% (preferably 50 to 90 mol%)

樹脂(B-1)之構造單元之比率在上述範圍,則保存安定性、顯影性、耐溶劑性、耐熱性及機械強度有變得良好之傾向。When the ratio of the structural unit of the resin (B-1) is in the above range, the stability, developability, solvent resistance, heat resistance, and mechanical strength tend to be good.

樹脂(B-1)以(b)為(b1)之樹脂為佳、(b)為(b1-2)之樹脂更佳。The resin (B-1) is preferably a resin in which (b) is a resin of (b1) and (b) is a resin of (b1-2).

樹脂(B-1)可參考例如文獻「高分子合成之實驗法」(大津隆行著發行所(股)化學同人第1版第1刷1972年3月1日發行)記載的方法及該文獻記載的引用文獻而製造。For the resin (B-1), for example, the method described in the document "Experimental method for polymer synthesis" (Otsuka Ryokan, Ltd., 1st edition, 1st edition, 1st issue, March 1, 1972) and the document Manufactured by reference to the literature.

具體上,可舉例如將(a)及(b)之特定量、聚合起始劑及溶劑等加入反應容器中,以氮將氧取代而脫氧,並進行攪拌、加熱、保溫之方法。又,在此使用的聚合起始劑及溶劑等不特別限制,為該領域中通常使用者皆可使用。聚合起始劑,例如偶氮化合物(2,2’-偶氮雙異丁腈、2,2’-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基戊腈)等)及有機過氧化物(苯甲醯基過氧化物等),溶劑為可將各單體溶解者即可,作為著色感光性組成物的溶劑可使用後述之溶劑等。Specifically, for example, a specific amount of (a) and (b), a polymerization initiator, a solvent, and the like are added to a reaction vessel, and oxygen is substituted by oxygen to deoxidize, and the mixture is stirred, heated, and kept warm. Further, the polymerization initiator, solvent and the like used herein are not particularly limited and can be generally used by users in the field. a polymerization initiator such as an azo compound (2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile, 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), etc.) and an organic peroxide (benzene) In the case where the solvent is a solvent, the solvent can be used as the solvent for coloring the photosensitive composition, and a solvent or the like described later can be used.

又,得到的共聚物為可將反應後之溶液直接使用、可使用濃縮或稀釋的溶液、或使用以再沈澱等之方法以固體(粉體)取出者。尤其作為該聚合時的溶劑,藉由使用與後述之溶劑(E)相同溶劑而反應後之溶液可直接使用,使製造步驟簡略化。Further, the obtained copolymer may be used as it is, or may be used as a solid (powder) by using a solution which is concentrated or diluted, or by reprecipitation or the like. In particular, as a solvent in the polymerization, a solution obtained by reacting with the same solvent as the solvent (E) described later can be used as it is, and the production steps can be simplified.

樹脂(B-2)中,來自各單體的構造單元之比率相對構成樹脂(B-2)的全構造單元之合計莫耳數,以在以下的範圍為佳。In the resin (B-2), the ratio of the structural unit derived from each monomer to the total number of moles of the total structural unit constituting the resin (B-2) is preferably in the following range.

來自(a)的構造單元;2~40莫耳%(較佳為5~35莫耳%)Construction unit from (a); 2 to 40 mol% (preferably 5 to 35 mol%)

來自(b)的構造單元;2~95莫耳%(較佳為5~80莫耳%)Structural unit from (b); 2 to 95 mol% (preferably 5 to 80 mol%)

來自(c)的構造單元;1~65莫耳%(較佳為1~60莫耳%)Structural unit derived from (c); 1 to 65 mol% (preferably 1 to 60 mol%)

樹脂(B-2)之構造單元之比率在上述範圍,則保存安定性、顯影性、耐溶劑性、耐熱性及機械強度有變得良好之傾向。When the ratio of the structural unit of the resin (B-2) is in the above range, the stability, developability, solvent resistance, heat resistance, and mechanical strength tend to be good.

樹脂(B-2)以(b)為(b1)之樹脂為佳、(b)為(b1-2)之樹脂更佳。The resin (B-2) is preferably a resin in which (b) is a resin of (b1) and (b) is a resin of (b1-2).

樹脂(B-2)可藉由與樹脂(B-1)同樣方法製造。The resin (B-2) can be produced by the same method as the resin (B-1).

樹脂(B-3)中,來自各單體的構造單元之比率相對構成樹脂(B-3)的全構造單元之合計莫耳數,以在以下的範圍為佳。In the resin (B-3), the ratio of the structural unit derived from each monomer to the total number of moles of the total structural unit constituting the resin (B-3) is preferably in the following range.

來自(a)的構造單元;2~40莫耳%(較佳為5~35莫耳%)Construction unit from (a); 2 to 40 mol% (preferably 5 to 35 mol%)

來自(c)的構造單元;60~98莫耳%(較佳為65~95莫耳%)Structural unit from (c); 60 to 98 mol% (preferably 65 to 95 mol%)

樹脂(B-3)之構造單元之比率在上述範圍,則保存安定性、顯影性及耐溶劑性有變得良好之傾向。When the ratio of the structural unit of the resin (B-3) is in the above range, the stability, developability, and solvent resistance tend to be good.

樹脂(B-3)可藉由與樹脂(B-1)同樣方法製造。The resin (B-3) can be produced by the same method as the resin (B-1).

樹脂(B-4)及樹脂(B-5)例如可經二階段步驟製造。此場合亦可參考上述之文獻「高分子合成之實驗法」(大津隆行著發行所(股)化學同人第1版第1刷1972年3月1日發行)記載的方法、特開2001-89533號公報記載的方法等來製造。The resin (B-4) and the resin (B-5) can be produced, for example, in a two-stage process. In this case, you can refer to the above-mentioned document "Experimental method for polymer synthesis" (the method described in the first issue of the first issue of the Otsuka Ryokan Institute of Chemicals, the first issue of the first brush, March 1, 1972), JP-A-2001-89533 It is produced by the method described in the bulletin.

樹脂(B-4),首先,第一階段方面,與上述之樹脂(B-1)之製造方法同樣地,得到(a)與(c)的共聚物。Resin (B-4) First, in the first stage, a copolymer of (a) and (c) is obtained in the same manner as in the above-described method for producing the resin (B-1).

該場合,同上述,得到的共聚物為可將反應後之溶液直接使用、可使用濃縮或稀釋的溶液、或使用以再沈澱等之方法以固體(粉體)取出者。In this case, as described above, the copolymer obtained can be used as it is, and a concentrated or diluted solution can be used, or a solid (powder) can be taken out by a method such as reprecipitation.

來自(a)及(c)的構造單元之比率相對構成前述的共聚物之全構造單元之合計莫耳數而言,在以下的範圍為佳。The ratio of the structural units derived from (a) and (c) is preferably in the following range with respect to the total number of moles of the entire structural unit constituting the above-mentioned copolymer.

來自(a)的構造單元;5~50莫耳%(較佳為10~45莫耳%)Construction unit from (a); 5 to 50 mol% (preferably 10 to 45 mol%)

來自(c)的構造單元;50~95莫耳%(較佳為55~90莫耳%)Construction unit from (c); 50 to 95 mol% (preferably 55 to 90 mol%)

接著,第二階段方面,使來自得到的共聚物之(a)之羧酸及羧酸酐的一部份與(b)之環狀醚反應。因環狀醚的反應性高、未反應的(b)不易殘存,作為(b)以(b1)為佳、進而(b1-1)更佳。Next, in the second stage, a part of the carboxylic acid and the carboxylic anhydride of (a) from the obtained copolymer is reacted with the cyclic ether of (b). The cyclic ether is highly reactive, and the unreacted (b) is less likely to remain, and (b) is preferably (b1) and further preferably (b1-1).

具體上,接下來將燒瓶內環境由氮取代為空氣,相對(a)之莫耳數而言,將5~80莫耳%的(b)、相對(a)、(b)及(c)之合計量為0.001~5質量%的羧基與環狀醚的反應觸媒(例如參(二甲基胺基甲基)酚)、及相對(a)、(b)及(c)之合計量為0.001~5質量%的聚合禁止劑(例如對苯二酚)放入燒瓶內,在60~130℃、進行1~10小時反應可得到樹脂(A-4)。又,與聚合條件同樣地,考量製造設備或聚合造成的發熱量等,可適宜調整入料方法或反應溫度。Specifically, the environment inside the flask is replaced by nitrogen instead of air, and 5 to 80 mol% of (b), relative (a), (b) and (c) are relative to the number of moles of (a). A total of 0.001 to 5% by mass of a reaction catalyst of a carboxyl group and a cyclic ether (for example, dimethylaminomethyl phenol), and a total of (a), (b), and (c) A polymerization inhibitor (for example, hydroquinone) of 0.001 to 5% by mass is placed in a flask, and the reaction is carried out at 60 to 130 ° C for 1 to 10 hours to obtain a resin (A-4). Further, similarly to the polymerization conditions, the heat generation amount by the production equipment or the polymerization can be considered, and the feeding method or the reaction temperature can be appropriately adjusted.

又,此時(b)之莫耳數相對(a)之莫耳數而言,以10~75莫耳%為佳、較佳為15~70莫耳%。(b)之莫耳數藉由在該範圍,保存安定性、耐溶劑性及耐熱性之平衡有變得良好之傾向。Further, the number of moles of (b) at this time is preferably from 10 to 75 mol%, more preferably from 15 to 70 mol%, with respect to the number of moles of (a). The molar ratio of (b) tends to be good in the balance of storage stability, solvent resistance, and heat resistance in this range.

樹脂(B-4)之具體例如(甲基)丙烯酸/二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯的共聚物與環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯反應的樹脂、(甲基)丙烯酸/芐基(甲基)丙烯酸酯的共聚物與環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯反應的樹脂、(甲基)丙烯酸/環己基(甲基)丙烯酸酯的共聚物與環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯反應的樹脂、(甲基)丙烯酸/苯乙烯的共聚物與環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯反應的樹脂、(甲基)丙烯酸/(甲基)丙烯酸甲基的共聚物與環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯反應的樹脂、(甲基)丙烯酸/N-環己基馬來醯亞胺的共聚物與環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯反應的樹脂、(甲基)丙烯酸/二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/芐基(甲基)丙烯酸酯的共聚物與環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯反應的樹脂、(甲基)丙烯酸/二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/環己基(甲基)丙烯酸酯的共聚物與環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯反應的樹脂、(甲基)丙烯酸/二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/苯乙烯的共聚物與環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯反應的樹脂、(甲基)丙烯酸/二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸甲基的共聚物與環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯反應的樹脂、(甲基)丙烯酸/二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/N-環己基馬來醯亞胺的共聚物與環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯反應的樹脂、巴豆酸/二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯的共聚物與環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯反應的樹脂;巴豆酸/芐基(甲基)丙烯酸酯的共聚物與環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯反應的樹脂、巴豆酸/環己基(甲基)丙烯酸酯的共聚物與環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯反應的樹脂、巴豆酸/苯乙烯的共聚物與環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯反應的樹脂、巴豆酸/巴豆酸甲基的共聚物與環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯反應的樹脂、巴豆酸/N-環己基馬來醯亞胺的共聚物與環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯反應的樹脂、巴豆酸/二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/芐基(甲基)丙烯酸酯的共聚物與環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯反應的樹脂、巴豆酸/二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/環己基(甲基)丙烯酸酯的共聚物與環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯反應的樹脂、巴豆酸/二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/苯乙烯的共聚物與環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯反應的樹脂、巴豆酸/二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/巴豆酸甲基的共聚物與環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯反應的樹脂、巴豆酸/二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/N-環己基馬來醯亞胺的共聚物與環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯反應的樹脂;馬來酸/二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯的共聚物與環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯反應的樹脂、馬來酸/芐基(甲基)丙烯酸酯的共聚物與環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯反應的樹脂、馬來酸/環己基(甲基)丙烯酸酯的共聚物與環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯反應的樹脂、馬來酸/苯乙烯的共聚物與環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯反應的樹脂、馬來酸/馬來酸甲基的共聚物與環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯反應的樹脂、馬來酸/N-環己基馬來醯亞胺的共聚物與環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯反應的樹脂、馬來酸/二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/芐基(甲基)丙烯酸酯的共聚物與環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯反應的樹脂、馬來酸/二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/環己基(甲基)丙烯酸酯的共聚物與環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯反應的樹脂、馬來酸/二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/苯乙烯的共聚物與環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯反應的樹脂、馬來酸/二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/馬來酸甲基的共聚物與環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯反應的樹脂、馬來酸/二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/N-環己基馬來醯亞胺的共聚物與環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯反應的樹脂;(甲基)丙烯酸/馬來酸酐/二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯的共聚物與環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯反應的樹脂、(甲基)丙烯酸/馬來酸酐/芐基(甲基)丙烯酸酯的共聚物與環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯反應的樹脂、(甲基)丙烯酸/馬來酸酐/環己基(甲基)丙烯酸酯的共聚物與環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯反應的樹脂、(甲基)丙烯酸/馬來酸酐/苯乙烯的共聚物與環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯反應的樹脂、(甲基)丙烯酸/馬來酸酐/(甲基)丙烯酸甲基的共聚物與環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯反應的樹脂、(甲基)丙烯酸/馬來酸酐/N-環己基馬來醯亞胺的共聚物與環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯反應的樹脂、(甲基)丙烯酸/馬來酸酐/二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/芐基(甲基)丙烯酸酯的共聚物與環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯反應的樹脂、(甲基)丙烯酸/馬來酸酐/二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/環己基(甲基)丙烯酸酯的共聚物與環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯反應的樹脂、(甲基)丙烯酸/馬來酸酐/二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/苯乙烯的共聚物與環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯反應的樹脂、(甲基)丙烯酸/馬來酸酐/二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸甲基的共聚物與環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯反應的樹脂、(甲基)丙烯酸/馬來酸酐/二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/N-環己基馬來醯亞胺的共聚物與環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯反應的樹脂;(甲基)丙烯酸/二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯的共聚物與3,4-環氧環己基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯反應的樹脂、(甲基)丙烯酸/芐基(甲基)丙烯酸酯的共聚物與3,4-環氧環己基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯反應的樹脂、(甲基)丙烯酸/環己基(甲基)丙烯酸酯的共聚物與3,4-環氧環己基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯反應的樹脂、(甲基)丙烯酸/苯乙烯的共聚物與3,4-環氧環己基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯反應的樹脂、(甲基)丙烯酸/(甲基)丙烯酸甲基的共聚物與3,4-環氧環己基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯反應的樹脂、(甲基)丙烯酸/N-環己基馬來醯亞胺的共聚物與3,4-環氧環己基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯反應的樹脂、(甲基)丙烯酸/二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/芐基(甲基)丙烯酸酯的共聚物與3,4-環氧環己基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯反應的樹脂、(甲基)丙烯酸/二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/環己基(甲基)丙烯酸酯的共聚物與3,4-環氧環己基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯反應的樹脂、(甲基)丙烯酸/二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/苯乙烯的共聚物與3,4-環氧環己基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯反應的樹脂、(甲基)丙烯酸/二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸甲基的共聚物與3,4-環氧環己基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯反應的樹脂、(甲基)丙烯酸/二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/N-環己基馬來醯亞胺的共聚物與3,4-環氧環己基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯反應的樹脂;巴豆酸/二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯的共聚物與3,4-環氧環己基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯反應的樹脂、巴豆酸/芐基(甲基)丙烯酸酯的共聚物與3,4-環氧環己基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯反應的樹脂、巴豆酸/環己基(甲基)丙烯酸酯的共聚物與3,4-環氧環己基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯反應的樹脂、巴豆酸/苯乙烯的共聚物與3,4-環氧環己基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯反應的樹脂、巴豆酸/巴豆酸甲基的共聚物與3,4-環氧環己基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯反應的樹脂、巴豆酸/N-環己基馬來醯亞胺的共聚物與3,4-環氧環己基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯反應的樹脂、巴豆酸/二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/芐基(甲基)丙烯酸酯的共聚物與3,4-環氧環己基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯反應的樹脂、巴豆酸/二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/環己基(甲基)丙烯酸酯的共聚物與3,4-環氧環己基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯反應的樹脂、巴豆酸/二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/苯乙烯的共聚物與3,4-環氧環己基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯反應的樹脂、巴豆酸/二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/巴豆酸甲基的共聚物與3,4-環氧環己基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯反應的樹脂、巴豆酸/二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/N-環己基馬來醯亞胺的共聚物與3,4-環氧環己基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯反應的樹脂;馬來酸/二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯的共聚物與3,4-環氧環己基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯反應的樹脂、馬來酸/芐基(甲基)丙烯酸酯的共聚物與3,4-環氧環己基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯反應的樹脂、馬來酸/環己基(甲基)丙烯酸酯的共聚物與3,4-環氧環己基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯反應的樹脂、馬來酸/苯乙烯的共聚物與3,4-環氧環己基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯反應的樹脂、馬來酸/馬來酸甲基的共聚物與3,4-環氧環己基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯反應的樹脂、馬來酸/N-環己基馬來醯亞胺的共聚物與3,4-環氧環己基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯反應的樹脂、馬來酸/二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/芐基(甲基)丙烯酸酯的共聚物與3,4-環氧環己基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯反應的樹脂、馬來酸/二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/環己基(甲基)丙烯酸酯的共聚物與3,4-環氧環己基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯反應的樹脂、馬來酸/二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/苯乙烯的共聚物與3,4-環氧環己基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯反應的樹脂、馬來酸/二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/馬來酸甲基的共聚物與3,4-環氧環己基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯反應的樹脂、馬來酸/二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/N-環己基馬來醯亞胺的共聚物與3,4-環氧環己基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯反應的樹脂;(甲基)丙烯酸/馬來酸酐/二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯的共聚物與3,4-環氧環己基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯反應的樹脂、(甲基)丙烯酸/馬來酸酐/芐基(甲基)丙烯酸酯的共聚物與3,4-環氧環己基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯反應的樹脂、(甲基)丙烯酸/馬來酸酐/環己基(甲基)丙烯酸酯的共聚物與3,4-環氧環己基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯反應的樹脂、(甲基)丙烯酸/馬來酸酐/苯乙烯的共聚物與3,4-環氧環己基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯反應的樹脂、(甲基)丙烯酸/馬來酸酐/(甲基)丙烯酸甲基的共聚物與3,4-環氧環己基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯反應的樹脂、(甲基)丙烯酸/馬來酸酐/N-環己基馬來醯亞胺的共聚物與3,4-環氧環己基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯反應的樹脂、(甲基)丙烯酸/馬來酸酐/二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/芐基(甲基)丙烯酸酯的共聚物與3,4-環氧環己基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯反應的樹脂、(甲基)丙烯酸/馬來酸酐/二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/環己基(甲基)丙烯酸酯的共聚物與3,4-環氧環己基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯反應的樹脂、(甲基)丙烯酸/馬來酸酐/二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/苯乙烯的共聚物與3,4-環氧環己基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯反應的樹脂、(甲基)丙烯酸/馬來酸酐/二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸甲基的共聚物與3,4-環氧環己基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯反應的樹脂、(甲基)丙烯酸/馬來酸酐/二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/N-環己基馬來醯亞胺的共聚物與3,4-環氧環己基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯反應的樹脂等。Specific resin (B-4), for example, a copolymer of (meth)acrylic acid/dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate and a reaction of a glycidyl (meth) acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid/ Copolymer of benzyl (meth) acrylate copolymer with epoxy propyl (meth) acrylate, copolymer of (meth) acrylate / cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate and epoxy propyl (A Acrylate-reactive resin, copolymer of (meth)acrylic acid/styrene and epoxypropyl (meth)acrylate-reacted resin, (meth)acrylic acid/(meth)acrylic acid methyl group Resin reactive with epoxypropyl (meth) acrylate, copolymer of (meth)acrylic acid/N-cyclohexylmaleimide and epoxypropyl (meth) acrylate reactive resin, (A Copolymer of acrylic acid/dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate/benzyl (meth) acrylate copolymer with glycidyl (meth) acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid / bicyclo a copolymer of a pentyl (meth) acrylate/cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate copolymer with a glycidyl (meth) acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid / dicyclopentanyl ( Copolymer of acrylate/styrene copolymer with epoxypropyl (meth) acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid / dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate / methyl (meth) acrylate a copolymer of a copolymer with a glycidyl (meth) acrylate, a copolymer of (meth)acrylic acid/dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate/N-cyclohexylmaleimide and a ring An oxypropyl (meth) acrylate-reacted resin, a copolymer of crotonic acid/dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate and a epoxypropyl (meth) acrylate-reacted resin; crotonic acid/benzyl group Copolymer of (meth) acrylate copolymer with epoxypropyl (meth) acrylate, copolymer of crotonic acid / cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate and epoxy propyl (meth) acrylate Resin, crotonic acid/styrene copolymer and epoxypropyl (meth) acrylate reactive resin, crotonic acid / crotonic acid methyl copolymer and epoxy propyl (meth) acrylate reactive resin a resin for reacting a copolymer of crotonic acid/N-cyclohexylmaleimide with a glycidyl (meth) acrylate, crotonic acid/dicyclopentanyl (A) a resin in which an acrylate/benzyl (meth) acrylate copolymer is reacted with a glycidyl (meth) acrylate, crotonic acid / dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate / cyclohexyl (methyl Copolymer of acrylate copolymer with epoxypropyl (meth) acrylate, copolymer of crotonic acid / dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate / styrene and epoxy propyl (methyl) Acrylate-reacted resin, resin of crotonic acid/dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate/crotonate methyl group reacted with epoxypropyl (meth) acrylate, crotonic acid/dicyclopentane Resin copolymerized with a copolymer of a base (meth)acrylate/N-cyclohexylmaleimine and a glycidyl (meth)acrylate; maleic acid/dicyclopentanyl (meth)acrylate Resin copolymerized with epoxy propyl (meth) acrylate, copolymer of maleic acid / benzyl (meth) acrylate and epoxy propyl (meth) acrylate resin, Malay Copolymer of acid/cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate copolymer with epoxy propyl (meth) acrylate, copolymer of maleic acid / styrene and epoxy propyl (methyl) Copolymer of enoate-reactive resin, maleic acid/maleic acid methyl copolymer and epoxypropyl (meth) acrylate-reacted resin, maleic acid/N-cyclohexylmaleimide Resin reactive with glycidyl (meth) acrylate, copolymer of maleic acid / dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate / benzyl (meth) acrylate and epoxy propyl (methyl Acrylate-reactive resin, maleic acid/dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate/cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate copolymer and epoxy propyl (meth) acrylate resin, horse Copolymer of acid/dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate/styrene copolymer with epoxy propyl (meth) acrylate, maleic acid / dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate Resin of maleic acid methyl copolymer and epoxypropyl (meth) acrylate, maleic acid / dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate / N-cyclohexyl maleimide Resin copolymerized with epoxypropyl (meth) acrylate; copolymer of (meth)acrylic acid/maleic anhydride/dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate with epoxypropyl (methyl) Acrylate reaction Resin, (meth)acrylic acid/maleic anhydride/benzyl (meth) acrylate copolymer and epoxypropyl (meth) acrylate reactive resin, (meth)acrylic acid / maleic anhydride / cyclohexyl Copolymer of (meth) acrylate copolymer with epoxy propyl (meth) acrylate, copolymer of (meth) acrylate / maleic anhydride / styrene and epoxy propyl (meth) acrylate Reactive resin, resin of (meth)acrylic acid/maleic anhydride/(meth)acrylic acid methyl group and epoxypropyl (meth)acrylate reactive resin, (meth)acrylic acid/maleic anhydride/N a resin in which a copolymer of cyclohexylmaleimide is reacted with a glycidyl (meth) acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid/maleic anhydride/dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate/benzyl group (Meth) acrylate copolymer and epoxy propyl (meth) acrylate resin, (meth) acrylate / maleic anhydride / dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate / cyclohexyl (A (meth)acrylic acid/maleic anhydride/dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate/styrene copolymerized with acrylate copolymer and epoxypropyl (meth) acrylate a copolymer of a copolymer with a glycidyl (meth) acrylate, a copolymer of (meth)acrylic acid/maleic anhydride/dicyclopentanyl (meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid methyl group and Copolymer of epoxypropyl (meth) acrylate-reacted resin, copolymer of (meth)acrylic acid/maleic anhydride/dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate/N-cyclohexylmaleimide and ring An oxypropyl (meth) acrylate-reacted resin; a copolymer of (meth)acrylic acid/dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate reacted with 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate Resin, copolymer of (meth)acrylic acid/benzyl (meth) acrylate copolymer with 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate, (meth)acrylic acid/cyclohexyl (methyl) Resin copolymerized with 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate, copolymer of (meth)acrylic acid/styrene and 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate Reaction resin, resin of (meth)acrylic acid/(meth)acrylic acid methyl group and 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate resin, (meth)acrylic acid/N-cyclohexyl Resin copolymerized with 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate, (meth)acrylic acid / dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate / benzyl (methyl) Resin copolymerized with 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate, (meth)acrylic acid / dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate / cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate Resin copolymerized with 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate, copolymer of (meth)acrylic acid / dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate / styrene and 3,4- Epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate-reacted resin, (meth)acrylic acid/dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid methyl copolymer and 3,4-epoxy ring Hexylmethyl methacrylate-reacted resin, copolymer of (meth)acrylic acid/dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate/N-cyclohexylmaleimide and 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl Methyl methacrylate-reacted resin; resin of crotonic acid/dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate copolymer with 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate, crotonic acid/benzyl Base (methyl) propyl Resin copolymerized with 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate, copolymer of crotonic acid/cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate and 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl a methacrylate-reacted resin, a copolymer of crotonic acid/styrene and a resin reacted with 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate, a copolymer of crotonic acid/crotonate methyl and 3,4- Epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate-reacted resin, copolymer of crotonic acid/N-cyclohexylmaleimide and 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate-reacted resin, crotonic acid a resin in which a copolymer of dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate/benzyl (meth) acrylate is reacted with 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate, crotonic acid/dicyclopentane Resin for copolymerization of a base (meth) acrylate/cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate with 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate, crotonic acid / dicyclopentanyl (methyl) Resin copolymerized with acrylate/styrene and 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate, crotonic acid/dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate/crotonate methyl Copolymer of copolymer with 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate, copolymer of crotonic acid / dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate / N-cyclohexyl maleimide and 3 , 4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate-reacted resin; copolymer of maleic acid/dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate and 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate Reaction resin, copolymer of maleic acid/benzyl (meth) acrylate and 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate resin, maleic acid/cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate a copolymer of a copolymer of 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate, a copolymer of maleic acid/styrene and a resin reacted with 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate, a copolymer of a maleic acid/maleic acid methyl group copolymer with 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate, a copolymer of maleic acid/N-cyclohexylmaleimide and 3, 4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate-reacted resin, copolymer of maleic acid/dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate/benzyl (meth) acrylate and 3,4-epoxy Cyclohexylmethylmethyl propyl Resin-reactive resin, copolymer of maleic acid/dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate/cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate and 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate Resin, maleic acid / dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate / styrene copolymer and 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl methyl methacrylate resin, maleic acid / dicyclopentane Resin copolymerized with 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate copolymer of alkyl (meth) acrylate / maleic acid methyl, maleic acid / dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate a resin in which a copolymer of ester/N-cyclohexylmaleimide is reacted with 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate; (meth)acrylic acid/maleic anhydride/dicyclopentanyl group (A) a copolymer of a acrylate copolymer with 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate, a copolymer of (meth)acrylic acid/maleic anhydride/benzyl (meth) acrylate, and 3, 4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate-reacted resin, (meth)acrylic acid/maleic anhydride/cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate copolymer and 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethylmethyl Acrylate reaction tree , (meth)acrylic acid/maleic anhydride/styrene copolymer reacted with 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate, (meth)acrylic acid/maleic anhydride/(meth)acrylic acid Copolymer of methyl copolymer with 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate, copolymer of (meth)acrylic acid/maleic anhydride/N-cyclohexylmaleimide and 3,4 - epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate-reacted resin, (meth)acrylic acid / maleic anhydride / dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate / benzyl (meth) acrylate copolymer and 3 , 4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate-reacted resin, copolymer of (meth)acrylic acid/maleic anhydride/dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate/cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate Resin reactive with 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate, copolymer of (meth)acrylic acid/maleic anhydride/dicyclopentanyl (meth)acrylate/styrene and 3,4 - an epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate-reacted resin, a copolymer of (meth)acrylic acid/maleic anhydride/dicyclopentanyl (meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid methyl group, and 3, 4-epoxy ring Methyl methacrylate-reacted resin, copolymer of (meth)acrylic acid/maleic anhydride/dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate/N-cyclohexylmaleimide and 3,4-ring Oxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate-reacted resin, and the like.

樹脂(B-5),第一階段方面,與上述之樹脂(B-1)之製造方法同樣地,得到(b)與(c)的共聚物。In the first stage of the resin (B-5), a copolymer of (b) and (c) is obtained in the same manner as in the above-described method for producing the resin (B-1).

該場合,同上述,得到的共聚物為可將反應後之溶液直接使用、可使用濃縮或稀釋的溶液、或使用以再沈澱等之方法以固體(粉體)取出者。In this case, as described above, the copolymer obtained can be used as it is, and a concentrated or diluted solution can be used, or a solid (powder) can be taken out by a method such as reprecipitation.

來自(b)及(c)的構造單元之比率相對構成前述的共聚物之全構造單元之合計莫耳數而言,在以下的範圍為佳。The ratio of the structural units derived from (b) and (c) is preferably in the following range with respect to the total number of moles of the entire structural unit constituting the above-mentioned copolymer.

來自(b)的構造單元;5~95莫耳%(較佳為10~90莫耳%)Structural unit derived from (b); 5 to 95 mol% (preferably 10 to 90 mol%)

來自(c)的構造單元;5~95莫耳%(較佳為10~90莫耳%)Structural unit derived from (c); 5 to 95 mol% (preferably 10 to 90 mol%)

進一步,與樹脂(B-4)之製造方法同樣地,可藉由(b)與(c)的共聚物中之來自(b)的環狀醚與(a)具有的羧酸或羧酸酐反應而得。環狀醚與羧酸或羧酸酐的反應產生的羥基可進而與羧酸酐反應。Further, similarly to the method for producing the resin (B-4), the cyclic ether derived from (b) in the copolymer of (b) and (c) may be reacted with the carboxylic acid or carboxylic anhydride having (a) And got it. The hydroxyl group produced by the reaction of the cyclic ether with a carboxylic acid or a carboxylic anhydride can be further reacted with a carboxylic anhydride.

前述的共聚物中被反應之(a)之使用量相對(b)之莫耳數而言以5~80莫耳%為佳。因環狀醚的反應性高、未反應的(b)不易殘存,作為(b)以(b1)為佳、進而(b1-1)為佳。The amount of (a) to be reacted in the above copolymer is preferably from 5 to 80 mol% based on the number of moles of (b). The cyclic ether is highly reactive, and the unreacted (b) is less likely to remain, and (b) is preferably (b1) and further preferably (b1-1).

樹脂(B-5)之具體例,可舉例如二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯的共聚物與(甲基)丙烯酸反應之樹脂、芐基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯的共聚物與(甲基)丙烯酸反應之樹脂、環己基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯的共聚物與(甲基)丙烯酸反應之樹脂、苯乙烯/環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯的共聚物與(甲基)丙烯酸反應之樹脂、(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯/環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯的共聚物與(甲基)丙烯酸反應之樹脂、N-環己基馬來醯亞胺/環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯的共聚物與(甲基)丙烯酸反應之樹脂、二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/芐基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯的共聚物與(甲基)丙烯酸反應之樹脂、二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/環己基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯的共聚物與(甲基)丙烯酸反應之樹脂、二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/苯乙烯/環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯的共聚物與(甲基)丙烯酸反應之樹脂、(二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯/環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯的共聚物與(甲基)丙烯酸反應之樹脂、二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/N-環己基馬來醯亞胺/環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯的共聚物與(甲基)丙烯酸反應之樹脂;二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯的共聚物與巴豆酸反應之樹脂、芐基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯的共聚物與巴豆酸反應之樹脂、環己基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯的共聚物與巴豆酸反應之樹脂、苯乙烯/環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯的共聚物與巴豆酸反應之樹脂、巴豆酸甲酯/環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯的共聚物與巴豆酸反應之樹脂、N-環己基馬來醯亞胺/環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯的共聚物與巴豆酸反應之樹脂、二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/芐基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯的共聚物與巴豆酸反應之樹脂、二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/環己基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯的共聚物與巴豆酸反應之樹脂、二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/苯乙烯/環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯的共聚物與巴豆酸反應之樹脂、二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/巴豆酸甲酯/環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯的共聚物與巴豆酸反應之樹脂、二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/N-環己基馬來醯亞胺/環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯的共聚物與巴豆酸反應之樹脂;二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯的共聚物與馬來酸反應之樹脂、芐基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯的共聚物與馬來酸反應之樹脂、環己基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯的共聚物與馬來酸反應之樹脂、苯乙烯/環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯的共聚物與馬來酸反應之樹脂、馬來酸甲酯/環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯的共聚物與馬來酸反應之樹脂、N-環己基馬來醯亞胺/環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯的共聚物與馬來酸反應之樹脂、二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/芐基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯的共聚物與馬來酸反應之樹脂、二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/環己基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯的共聚物與馬來酸反應之樹脂、二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/苯乙烯/環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯的共聚物與馬來酸反應之樹脂、二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/馬來酸甲酯/環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯的共聚物與馬來酸反應之樹脂、二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/N-環己基馬來醯亞胺/環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯的共聚物與馬來酸反應之樹脂;二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯的共聚物與(甲基)丙烯酸及馬來酸酐反應之樹脂、芐基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯的共聚物與(甲基)丙烯酸及馬來酸酐反應之樹脂、環己基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯的共聚物與(甲基)丙烯酸及馬來酸酐反應之樹脂、苯乙烯/環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯的共聚物與(甲基)丙烯酸及馬來酸酐反應之樹脂、(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯/環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯的共聚物與(甲基)丙烯酸及馬來酸酐反應之樹脂、(N-環己基馬來醯亞胺/環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯的共聚物與(甲基)丙烯酸及馬來酸酐反應之樹脂、二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/芐基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯的共聚物與(甲基)丙烯酸及馬來酸酐反應之樹脂、二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/環己基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯的共聚物與(甲基)丙烯酸及馬來酸酐反應之樹脂、二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/苯乙烯/環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯的共聚物與(甲基)丙烯酸及馬來酸酐反應之樹脂、二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯/環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯的共聚物與(甲基)丙烯酸及馬來酸酐反應之樹脂、二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/N-環己基馬來醯亞胺/環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯的共聚物與(甲基)丙烯酸及馬來酸酐反應之樹脂;二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/3,4-環氧環己基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯的共聚物與(甲基)丙烯酸反應之樹脂、芐基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/3,4-環氧環己基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯的共聚物與(甲基)丙烯酸反應之樹脂、環己基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/3,4-環氧環己基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯的共聚物與(甲基)丙烯酸反應之樹脂、苯乙烯/3,4-環氧環己基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯的共聚物與(甲基)丙烯酸反應之樹脂、(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯/3,4-環氧環己基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯的共聚物與(甲基)丙烯酸反應之樹脂、N-環己基馬來醯亞胺/3,4-環氧環己基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯的共聚物與(甲基)丙烯酸反應之樹脂、二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/芐基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/3,4-環氧環己基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯的共聚物與(甲基)丙烯酸反應之樹脂、二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/環己基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/3,4-環氧環己基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯的共聚物與(甲基)丙烯酸反應之樹脂、二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/苯乙烯/3,4-環氧環己基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯的共聚物與(甲基)丙烯酸反應之樹脂、二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯/3,4-環氧環己基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯的共聚物與(甲基)丙烯酸反應之樹脂、二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/N-環己基馬來醯亞胺/3,4-環氧環己基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯的共聚物與(甲基)丙烯酸反應之樹脂;二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/3,4-環氧環己基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯的共聚物與巴豆酸反應之樹脂、芐基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/3,4-環氧環己基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯的共聚物與巴豆酸反應之樹脂、環己基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/3,4-環氧環己基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯的共聚物與巴豆酸反應之樹脂、苯乙烯/3,4-環氧環己基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯的共聚物與巴豆酸反應之樹脂、巴豆酸甲酯/3,4-環氧環己基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯的共聚物與巴豆酸反應之樹脂、N-環己基馬來醯亞胺/3,4-環氧環己基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯的共聚物與巴豆酸反應之樹脂、二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/芐基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/3,4-環氧環己基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯的共聚物與巴豆酸反應之樹脂、二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/環己基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/3,4-環氧環己基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯的共聚物與巴豆酸反應之樹脂、二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/苯乙烯/3,4-環氧環己基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯的共聚物與巴豆酸反應之樹脂、二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/巴豆酸甲酯/3,4-環氧環己基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯的共聚物與巴豆酸反應之樹脂、二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/N-環己基馬來醯亞胺/3,4-環氧環己基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯的共聚物與巴豆酸反應之樹脂;二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/3,4-環氧環己基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯的共聚物與馬來酸反應之樹脂、芐基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/3,4-環氧環己基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯的共聚物與馬來酸反應之樹脂、環己基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/3,4-環氧環己基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯的共聚物與馬來酸反應之樹脂、苯乙烯/3,4-環氧環己基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯的共聚物與馬來酸反應之樹脂、馬來酸甲酯/3,4-環氧環己基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯的共聚物與馬來酸反應之樹脂、N-環己基馬來醯亞胺/3,4-環氧環己基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯的共聚物與馬來酸反應之樹脂、二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/芐基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/3,4-環氧環己基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯的共聚物與馬來酸反應之樹脂、二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/環己基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/3,4-環氧環己基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯的共聚物與馬來酸反應之樹脂、二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/苯乙烯/3,4-環氧環己基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯的共聚物與馬來酸反應之樹脂、二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/馬來酸甲酯/3,4-環氧環己基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯的共聚物與馬來酸反應之樹脂、二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/N-環己基馬來醯亞胺/3,4-環氧環己基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯的共聚物與馬來酸反應之樹脂;二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/3,4-環氧環己基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯的共聚物與(甲基)丙烯酸及馬來酸酐反應之樹脂、芐基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/3,4-環氧環己基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯的共聚物與(甲基)丙烯酸及馬來酸酐反應之樹脂、環己基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/3,4-環氧環己基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯的共聚物與(甲基)丙烯酸及馬來酸酐反應之樹脂、苯乙烯/3,4-環氧環己基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯的共聚物與(甲基)丙烯酸及馬來酸酐反應之樹脂、(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯/3,4-環氧環己基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯的共聚物與(甲基)丙烯酸及馬來酸酐反應之樹脂、N-環己基馬來醯亞胺/3,4-環氧環己基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯的共聚物與(甲基)丙烯酸及馬來酸酐反應之樹脂、二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/芐基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/3,4-環氧環己基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯的共聚物與(甲基)丙烯酸及馬來酸酐反應之樹脂、二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/環己基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/3,4-環氧環己基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯的共聚物與(甲基)丙烯酸及馬來酸酐反應之樹脂、二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/苯乙烯/3,4-環氧環己基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯的共聚物與(甲基)丙烯酸及馬來酸酐反應之樹脂、二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯/3,4-環氧環己基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯的共聚物與(甲基)丙烯酸及馬來酸酐反應之樹脂、二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/N-環己基馬來醯亞胺/3,4-環氧環己基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯的共聚物與(甲基)丙烯酸及馬來酸酐反應之樹脂等。Specific examples of the resin (B-5) include a resin obtained by reacting a copolymer of dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate/epoxypropyl (meth) acrylate with (meth)acrylic acid, and a benzyl group. Copolymer of (meth) acrylate/epoxypropyl (meth) acrylate with (meth)acrylic acid, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate / epoxy propyl (meth) acrylate Resin copolymerized with (meth)acrylic acid, copolymer of styrene/epoxypropyl (meth)acrylate and (meth)acrylic resin, methyl (meth)acrylate/epoxypropyl Copolymer of (meth) acrylate copolymer with (meth)acrylic acid, copolymer of N-cyclohexylmaleimide/epoxypropyl (meth) acrylate and (meth)acrylic acid Copolymer, copolymer of dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate / benzyl (meth) acrylate / epoxy propyl (meth) acrylate with (meth) acrylic acid, dicyclopentane Copolymer of a (meth) acrylate/cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate/epoxypropyl (meth) acrylate copolymer with (meth)acrylic acid, dicyclopentanyl (methyl) Copolymer of acrylate/styrene/epoxypropyl (meth) acrylate copolymer with (meth)acrylic acid, (dicyclopentyl (meth) acrylate / methyl (meth) acrylate / Copolymer of a copolymer of glycidyl (meth) acrylate with (meth)acrylic acid, dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate / N-cyclohexylmaleimide / epoxy propyl ( a resin in which a copolymer of a methyl acrylate is reacted with (meth)acrylic acid; a copolymer in which a copolymer of dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate/epoxypropyl (meth) acrylate is reacted with crotonic acid, Copolymerization of a benzyl (meth) acrylate/epoxypropyl (meth) acrylate copolymer with crotonic acid, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate / epoxy propyl (meth) acrylate a resin which reacts with crotonic acid, a copolymer of styrene/epoxypropyl (meth) acrylate, a resin which reacts with crotonic acid, a copolymer of methyl crotonate/epoxypropyl (meth) acrylate and a resin of a crotonic acid reaction, a copolymer of N-cyclohexylmaleimide/epoxypropyl (meth) acrylate, and a resin reacted with crotonic acid, dicyclopentanyl ( Copolymer of acrylate/benzyl (meth) acrylate/epoxypropyl (meth) acrylate copolymer with crotonic acid, dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate / cyclohexyl (A Copolymer of acrylate/epoxypropyl (meth) acrylate copolymer with crotonic acid, dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate / styrene / epoxy propyl (meth) acrylate Resin copolymerized with crotonic acid, copolymer of dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate/methyl crotonate/epoxypropyl (meth) acrylate, resin reacted with crotonic acid, dicyclopentane a resin in which a copolymer of an alkyl (meth) acrylate/N-cyclohexylmaleimide/epoxypropyl (meth) acrylate is reacted with crotonic acid; dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate Copolymer of /epoxypropyl (meth) acrylate copolymer with maleic acid, copolymer of benzyl (meth) acrylate / epoxy propyl (meth) acrylate reacted with maleic acid Resin, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate / epoxy propyl (meth) acrylate copolymer with maleic acid resin, styrene / epoxy propyl (meth) acrylate Resin copolymerized with maleic acid, copolymer of methyl maleate/epoxypropyl (meth) acrylate, resin reacted with maleic acid, N-cyclohexylmaleimide/epoxy Copolymer of propyl (meth) acrylate copolymer with maleic acid, dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate / benzyl (meth) acrylate / epoxy propyl (meth) acrylate Resin copolymerized with maleic acid, copolymer of dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate / cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate / epoxy propyl (meth) acrylate reacted with maleic acid a resin, a copolymer of dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate/styrene/epoxypropyl (meth) acrylate, a resin reacted with maleic acid, dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate /Methyl maleate/epoxypropyl (meth) acrylate copolymer with maleic acid, dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate / N-cyclohexylmaleimide / a copolymer of a copolymer of glycidyl (meth) acrylate and maleic acid; a copolymer of dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate/epoxypropyl (meth) acrylate and (methyl) )Acrylic and horse Anhydride-reactive resin, a copolymer of benzyl (meth) acrylate/epoxypropyl (meth) acrylate, a resin reactive with (meth)acrylic acid and maleic anhydride, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate / a copolymer of a copolymer of epoxy propyl (meth) acrylate with a (meth)acrylic acid and maleic anhydride, a copolymer of styrene/epoxypropyl (meth) acrylate, and (meth)acrylic acid and Maleic anhydride-reactive resin, copolymer of (meth)acrylic acid/epoxypropyl (meth)acrylate, and (meth)acrylic acid and maleic anhydride-reactive resin, (N-cyclohexylmalanium) Copolymer of imine/epoxypropyl (meth) acrylate copolymer with (meth)acrylic acid and maleic anhydride, dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate / benzyl (meth) acrylate Copolymer of /epoxypropyl (meth) acrylate with (meth)acrylic acid and maleic anhydride, dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate / cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate / ring Copolymer of oxypropyl (meth) acrylate with (meth)acrylic acid and maleic anhydride, dicyclopentyl (meth) acrylate / styrene / Copolymer of oxypropyl (meth) acrylate with (meth)acrylic acid and maleic anhydride, dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate / methyl (meth) acrylate / epoxy propyl Copolymer of (meth) acrylate copolymer with (meth)acrylic acid and maleic anhydride, dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate / N-cyclohexylmaleimide / epoxy propyl ( Copolymer of methyl acrylate copolymer with (meth)acrylic acid and maleic anhydride; copolymerization of dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate / 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate a resin which reacts with (meth)acrylic acid, a copolymer of benzyl (meth) acrylate/3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate, a resin which reacts with (meth)acrylic acid, a cyclohexyl group ( Copolymer of methyl acrylate/3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate with (meth)acrylic acid, styrene/3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate Resin copolymerized with (meth)acrylic acid, copolymer of methyl (meth)acrylate/3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate and (meth)acrylic acid a copolymer of N-cyclohexylmaleimide/3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate with (meth)acrylic acid, dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate/ Copolymer of benzyl (meth) acrylate / 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate with (meth)acrylic acid, dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate / cyclohexyl Copolymer of (meth) acrylate / 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate with (meth)acrylic acid, dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate / styrene / 3 , a copolymer of 4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate and (meth)acrylic acid, dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate / methyl (meth) acrylate / 3, 4- Copolymer of epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate reacted with (meth)acrylic acid, dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate / N-cyclohexylmaleimide / 3,4-ring Copolymer of a copolymer of oxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate and (meth)acrylic acid; copolymerization of dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate/3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate Reacts with crotonic acid Resin, benzyl (meth) acrylate / 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate copolymer with crotonic acid resin, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate / 3, 4- epoxy a copolymer of a cyclohexylmethyl methacrylate copolymer reacted with crotonic acid, a copolymer of styrene/3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate and a resin reacted with crotonic acid, methyl crotonate/ Copolymerization of a copolymer of 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate with crotonic acid, copolymerization of N-cyclohexylmaleimide/3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate Copolymer with crotonic acid, copolymer of dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate / benzyl (meth) acrylate / 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate reacted with crotonic acid Resin, dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate / cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate / 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate copolymer and croton acid resin, two rings Copolymer of pentyl (meth) acrylate / styrene / 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate copolymer with crotonic acid, dicyclopentanyl (methyl) propyl Copolymer of enoate/methyl crotonate/3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate and crotonic acid, dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate/N-cyclohexyl a resin which reacts a copolymer of quinone imine/3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate with crotonic acid; dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate/3,4-epoxycyclohexyl a copolymer of a methacrylic acid ester copolymer with maleic acid, a copolymer of benzyl (meth) acrylate/3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate, and a resin reacted with maleic acid, Copolymer of cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate / 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate copolymerized with maleic acid, styrene / 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate a copolymer of an ester copolymer with maleic acid, a copolymer of methyl maleate/3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate, a resin reacted with maleic acid, N-cyclohexylmalanium Copolymer of imine/3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate copolymerized with maleic acid, dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate / benzyl (meth) acrylate / 3 4-epoxycyclohexyl Resin copolymerized with maleic acid, dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate / cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate / 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate Copolymer of an ester copolymer with maleic acid, a copolymer of dicyclopentyl (meth) acrylate/styrene/3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate reacted with maleic acid Copolymer, dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate / methyl maleate / 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate copolymer with maleic acid, dicyclopentanyl (meth)acrylate/N-cyclohexylmaleimide/3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate copolymer with maleic acid; dicyclopentanyl (methyl) Copolymer of acrylate/3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate with (meth)acrylic acid and maleic anhydride, benzyl (meth) acrylate / 3,4-epoxy Copolymerization of a copolymer of cyclohexylmethyl methacrylate with a resin reactive with (meth)acrylic acid and maleic anhydride, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate/3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate Object and Acrylic acid and maleic anhydride-reactive resin, copolymer of styrene/3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate, (meth)acrylic acid and maleic anhydride-reacted resin, (meth)acrylic acid Copolymer of methyl ester/3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate with (meth)acrylic acid and maleic anhydride, N-cyclohexylmaleimide/3,4-epoxy Copolymer of cyclohexylmethyl methacrylate with (meth)acrylic acid and maleic anhydride, dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate / benzyl (meth) acrylate / 3,4- a copolymer of epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate with (meth)acrylic acid and maleic anhydride, dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate / cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate / 3, Copolymer of 4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate with (meth)acrylic acid and maleic anhydride, dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate / styrene / 3, 4-epoxy Copolymer of cyclohexylmethyl methacrylate with (meth)acrylic acid and maleic anhydride, dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate / methyl (meth) acrylate / 3, 4-ring Copolymer of cyclohexylmethyl methacrylate with (meth)acrylic acid and maleic anhydride, dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate / N-cyclohexylmaleimide / 3, 4 a resin obtained by reacting a copolymer of epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate with (meth)acrylic acid and maleic anhydride.

樹脂(B)之聚苯乙烯換算之重量平均分子量較佳為3,000~100,000、更佳為5,000~50,000。樹脂(B)之重量平均分子量若在前述範圍,則有塗佈性變得良好之傾向、且顯影時不易產生膜減少、進而顯影時有非曝光部除去性良好之傾向。The polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight of the resin (B) is preferably from 3,000 to 100,000, more preferably from 5,000 to 50,000. When the weight average molecular weight of the resin (B) is in the above range, the coating property tends to be good, and film formation is less likely to occur during development, and the non-exposed portion removal property tends to be good at the time of development.

樹脂(B)之分子量分佈[重量平均分子量(Mw)/數平均分子量(Mn)]較佳為1.1~6.0、更佳為1.2~4.0。分子量分佈若在前述範圍,則有顯影性優異傾向。The molecular weight distribution [weight average molecular weight (Mw) / number average molecular weight (Mn)] of the resin (B) is preferably from 1.1 to 6.0, more preferably from 1.2 to 4.0. When the molecular weight distribution is in the above range, the developability tends to be excellent.

樹脂(B)之酸價較佳為20~150mg/g-KOH、更佳為50~135mg/g-KOH、尤佳為70~135mg/g-KOH。在此酸價係指作為將樹脂(B)1g中和所必要的氫氧化鉀量(mg)所測定的值,可使用氫氧化鉀水溶液進行滴定而求得。The acid value of the resin (B) is preferably from 20 to 150 mg/g-KOH, more preferably from 50 to 135 mg/g-KOH, still more preferably from 70 to 135 mg/g-KOH. Here, the acid value is a value measured as the amount (mg) of potassium hydroxide necessary for neutralizing 1 g of the resin (B), and can be determined by titration with an aqueous potassium hydroxide solution.

本發明的著色感光性組成物含樹脂(B)時,樹脂(B)之含量相對樹脂(B)及聚合性化合物(C)之合計量,通常為5~95質量%、較佳為20~80質量%、更佳為40~60質量%。樹脂(B)之含量若在前述範圍,則顯影性、密著性、經硬化之圖型之耐溶劑性、機械特性有變得良好之傾向。When the colored photosensitive composition of the present invention contains the resin (B), the content of the resin (B) is usually from 5 to 95% by mass, preferably from 20 to 95% by mass based on the total amount of the resin (B) and the polymerizable compound (C). 80% by mass, more preferably 40 to 60% by mass. When the content of the resin (B) is in the above range, the developability, the adhesion, the solvent resistance of the cured pattern, and the mechanical properties tend to be good.

本發明的著色感光性組成物含聚合性化合物(C)。The colored photosensitive composition of the present invention contains a polymerizable compound (C).

聚合性化合物(C)可因聚合起始劑(D)所產生的活性自由基、酸等而聚合之化合物,可舉例如具有聚合性之乙烯性不飽和鍵結的化合物,較佳為(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物。The polymerizable compound (C) may be a compound which is polymerized by an active radical, an acid or the like generated by the polymerization initiator (D), and may, for example, be a compound having a polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated bond, preferably (A) Base) acrylate compound.

具有1個聚合性之乙烯性不飽和鍵結之聚合性化合物(C)可舉例如與作為前述(a)、(b)及(c)所舉化合物相同者,其中以(甲基)丙烯酸酯類為佳。The polymerizable compound (C) having one polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated bond may, for example, be the same as the compound as described in the above (a), (b) and (c), wherein (meth) acrylate The class is better.

具有2個聚合性之乙烯性不飽和鍵結之聚合性化合物(C)可舉例如1,3-丁二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,3-丁二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚乙二醇二丙烯酸酯、雙酚A之雙(丙烯醯氧基乙基)醚、乙氧基化雙酚A二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙氧基化新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙氧基化新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、3-甲基戊烷二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。The polymerizable compound (C) having two polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated bonds may, for example, be 1,3-butanediol di(meth)acrylate or 1,3-butanediol (meth)acrylate. 1,6-hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, diethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, neopentyl glycol di(meth)acrylate , triethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, tetraethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, polyethylene glycol diacrylate, bisphenol A bis(acryloxyethyl)ether, ethoxy Bisphenol bis(meth) acrylate, propoxylated neopentyl glycol di(meth) acrylate, ethoxylated neopentyl glycol di(meth) acrylate, 3-methyl pentyl Alkylene glycol di(meth)acrylate or the like.

具有3個聚合性之乙烯性不飽和鍵結之聚合性化合物(C)可舉例如三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、參(2-羥基乙基)異氰脲酸酯三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙氧基化三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙氧基化三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三季戊四醇七(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三季戊四醇八(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯與酸酐的反應物、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯與酸酐的反應物、三季戊四醇七(甲基)丙烯酸酯與酸酐己內酯改性三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己內酯改性季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己內酯改性參(2-羥基乙基)異氰脲酸酯三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己內酯改性季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己內酯改性二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己內酯改性二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己內酯改性三季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己內酯改性三季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己內酯改性三季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己內酯改性三季戊四醇七(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己內酯改性三季戊四醇八(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己內酯改性季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯與酸酐的反應物、己內酯改性二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯與酸酐的反應物、己內酯改性三季戊四醇七(甲基)丙烯酸酯與酸酐等。The polymerizable compound (C) having three polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated bonds may, for example, be trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate or ginseng (2-hydroxy group B). Isocyanurate tri(meth)acrylate, ethoxylated trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, propoxylated trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol Tetrakis (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, tripentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, tripentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, tripentaerythritol a reaction of hexa(meth) acrylate, tripentaerythritol hepta (meth) acrylate, tripentaerythritol octa (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth) acrylate with an acid anhydride, dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate a reaction product of an ester and an acid anhydride, a tripentaerythritol hepta (meth) acrylate and an acid anhydride caprolactone-modified trimethylolpropane tri(meth) acrylate, a caprolactone-modified pentaerythritol tri(meth) acrylate, Caprolactone modified ginseng (2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate tris(methyl) ) acrylate, caprolactone modified pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, caprolactone modified dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, caprolactone modified dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, Ester-modified tripentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, caprolactone modified tripellitate penta (meth) acrylate, caprolactone modified tripellitate hexa(meth) acrylate, caprolactone modified tripentaerythritol Hexa (meth) acrylate, caprolactone modified tripentaerythritol octa (meth) acrylate, caprolactone modified pentaerythritol tri(meth) acrylate and anhydride reaction, caprolactone modified dipentaerythritol A reaction product of a (meth) acrylate and an acid anhydride, a caprolactone-modified tripentaerythritol hepta (meth) acrylate, an acid anhydride, or the like.

其中以3官能以上之單體為佳、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯更佳。Among them, a trifunctional or higher monomer is preferred, and dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate is more preferred.

聚合性化合物(C)之含量相對樹脂(B)及聚合性化合物(C)之合計量,較佳為5~95質量%、更佳為20~80質量%。聚合性化合物(C)之含量若在前述範圍,則感度或得到的圖型之平滑性、信頼性、機械強度有變得良好之傾向。The content of the polymerizable compound (C) is preferably from 5 to 95% by mass, more preferably from 20 to 80% by mass, based on the total amount of the resin (B) and the polymerizable compound (C). When the content of the polymerizable compound (C) is in the above range, the smoothness, letterability, and mechanical strength of the sensitivity or the obtained pattern tend to be good.

本發明的著色感光性組成物含有聚合起始劑(D)。The colored photosensitive composition of the present invention contains a polymerization initiator (D).

作為聚合起始劑(D)為可因光作用而產生活性自由基、酸等而開始聚合的化合物即可而無特別限制、可使用習知聚合起始劑。The polymerization initiator (D) is a compound which can initiate polymerization by generating active radicals, an acid or the like by light action, and is not particularly limited, and a conventional polymerization initiator can be used.

聚合起始劑(D)以聯咪唑化合物、烷基苯酮化合物、三嗪化合物、醯基膦氧化物化合物、肟化合物為佳。又,亦可使用特開2008-181087號公報記載的光陽離子聚合起始劑(例如由鎓陽離子與來自路易士酸之陰離子所構成者)。The polymerization initiator (D) is preferably a biimidazole compound, an alkylphenone compound, a triazine compound, a mercaptophosphine oxide compound or an anthracene compound. Further, a photocationic polymerization initiator (for example, a ruthenium cation and an anion derived from Lewis acid) described in JP-A-2008-181087 can also be used.

前述聯咪唑化合物,可舉例如2,2’-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2’-雙(2,3-二氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基聯咪唑(例如特開平6-75372號公報及特開平6-75373號公報作參考。)、2,2’-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2’-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四(烷氧基苯基)聯咪唑、2,2’-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四(二烷氧基苯基)聯咪唑、2,2’-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四(三烷氧基苯基)聯咪唑(例如特公昭48-38403號公報及特開昭62-174204號公報作參考。)、4,4’,5,5’-位的苯基被羰基烷氧基所取代的咪唑化合物(例如特開平7-10913號公報作參考。)等。較佳可舉例如2,2’-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2’-雙(2、3-二氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2’-雙(2、4-二氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基聯咪唑。The biimidazole compound may, for example, be 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2,3-di Chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole (for example, JP-A-6-75372 and JP-A-6-75373), 2, 2'-double (2) -Chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetra(alkoxy) Phenyl)biimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetrakis(dialkoxyphenyl)biimidazole, 2,2'-bis ( 2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetrakis(trialkoxyphenyl)biimidazole (for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 48-38403 and JP-A-62-174204). An imidazole compound in which a phenyl group at the 4,4', 5, 5'-position is substituted with a carbonyl alkoxy group (for example, JP-A-7-10913). Preferred are, for example, 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2,3-dichlorophenyl). -4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole .

前述之烷基苯酮化合物,可舉例如二乙氧基苯乙酮、2-甲基-2-嗎啉代-1-(4-甲基磺醯基苯基)丙烷-1-酮、2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-嗎啉代苯基)-2-芐基丁-1-酮、2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-嗎啉代苯基)-2-(4-甲基苯基甲基)丁-1-酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮、芐基二甲基縮酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-[4-(2-羥基乙氧基)苯基]丙烷-1-酮、1-羥基環己基苯基酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-(4-異丙烯基苯基)丙烷-1-酮之寡聚物等,較佳為2-甲基-2-嗎啉代-1-(4-甲基磺醯基苯基)丙烷-1-酮、2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-嗎啉代苯基)-2-芐基丁-1-酮等。亦可使用IRGACURE369、907(以上、BASFJapan公司製)等之市售品。The above alkylphenone compound may, for example, be diethoxyacetophenone or 2-methyl-2-morpholino-1-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)propan-1-one, 2 -Dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-2-benzylbutan-1-one, 2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-2 -(4-methylphenylmethyl)butan-1-one, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one, benzyldimethylketal, 2-hydroxy-2- Methyl-1-[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]propan-1-one, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-(4-isopropene An oligomer or the like of phenyl)propan-1-one, preferably 2-methyl-2-morpholino-1-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)propan-1-one, 2- Dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-2-benzylbutan-1-one and the like. Commercial products such as IRGACURE 369 and 907 (above, manufactured by BASF Japan) can also be used.

前述三嗪化合物,可舉例如2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基苯基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基萘基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-胡椒基-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基蘇合香基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(5-甲基呋喃-2-基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(呋喃-2-基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(4-二乙基胺基-2-甲基苯基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪等。The aforementioned triazine compound may, for example, be 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine or 2,4-bis(trichloromethane). 6-(4-methoxynaphthyl)-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-piperidin-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxythionyl)-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2- (5-methylfuran-2-yl)vinyl]-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(furan-2-yl)vinyl -1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(4-diethylamino-2-methylphenyl)vinyl]-1, 3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)vinyl]-1,3,5-triazine, and the like.

前述醯基膦氧化物化合物,可舉例如2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基二苯基膦氧化物等。亦可使用IRGACURE819(BASFJapan公司製)等之市售品。The above-mentioned mercaptophosphine oxide compound may, for example, be 2,4,6-trimethylbenzimidyldiphenylphosphine oxide. Commercial products such as IRGACURE 819 (manufactured by BASF Japan Co., Ltd.) can also be used.

前述肟化合物,可舉例如N-苯甲醯氧基-1-(4-苯基磺醯基苯基)丁-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-苯甲醯氧基-1-(4-苯基磺醯基苯基)辛烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-乙醯氧基-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]乙烷-1-亞胺、N-乙醯氧基-1-[9-乙基-6-{2-甲基-4-(3,3-二甲基-2,4-二氧雜環戊烷基甲氧基)苯甲醯基}-9H-咔唑-3-基]乙烷-1-亞胺等。亦可使用IRGACUREOXE-01、OXE-02(以上、BASFJapan公司製)、N-1919(ADEKA公司製)等之市售品。The above hydrazine compound may, for example, be N-benzylideneoxy-1-(4-phenylsulfonylphenyl)butan-1-one-2-imine or N-benzylideneoxy-1-( 4-phenylsulfonylphenyl)octane-1-one-2-imine, N-acetoxy-1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzhydryl)- 9H-carbazol-3-yl]ethane-1-imine, N-acetoxy-1-[9-ethyl-6-{2-methyl-4-(3,3-dimethyl -2,4-dioxolylmethoxy)benzhydryl}-9H-indazol-3-yl]ethane-1-imine and the like. Commercial products such as IRGACUREOXE-01, OXE-02 (above, manufactured by BASF Japan), and N-1919 (made by ADEKA) can also be used.

進而聚合起始劑(D)可舉例如安息香、安息香甲基醚、安息香乙基醚、安息香異丙基醚、安息香異丁基醚等之安息香化合物;二苯甲酮、o-苯甲醯基安息香酸甲酯、4-苯基二苯甲酮、4-苯甲醯基-4’-甲基二苯基硫化物、3,3’,4,4’-四(tert-丁基過氧化羰基)二苯甲酮、2,4,6-三甲基二苯甲酮等之二苯甲酮化合物;9,10-菲醌、2-乙基蒽醌、樟腦醌等之醌化合物;10-丁基-2-氯吖啶酮、芐酯、苯基乙醛酸甲酯、二茂鈦化合物等。此等以與後述聚合起始助劑(D1)(尤其後述胺化合物)組合使用為佳。Further, the polymerization initiator (D) may, for example, be a benzoin compound such as benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether or benzoin isobutyl ether; benzophenone or o-benzylidene group Methyl benzoate, 4-phenylbenzophenone, 4-benzylidene-4'-methyldiphenyl sulfide, 3,3',4,4'-tetra (tert-butyl peroxidation) a benzophenone compound such as carbonyl)benzophenone or 2,4,6-trimethylbenzophenone; a quinone compound such as 9,10-phenanthrenequinone, 2-ethylhydrazine, camphorquinone or the like; -butyl-2-chloroacridone, benzyl ester, methyl phenylglyoxylate, titanocene compound, and the like. These are preferably used in combination with a polymerization initiation aid (D1) (particularly an amine compound described later) which will be described later.

本發明的著色感光性組成物可含有聚合起始助劑(D1)。聚合起始助劑(D1)可與聚合起始劑(D)組合使用,係為了促進因聚合起始劑而開始聚合的聚合性化合物的聚合所使用的化合物、或增感劑。The colored photosensitive composition of the present invention may contain a polymerization initiation aid (D1). The polymerization initiation aid (D1) can be used in combination with the polymerization initiator (D), and is a compound or a sensitizer used to promote polymerization of a polymerizable compound which starts polymerization by a polymerization initiator.

聚合起始助劑(D1)可舉例如胺化合物、噻唑啉化合物、烷氧基蒽化合物、噻噸酮化合物、羧酸化合物等。The polymerization initiation aid (D1) may, for example, be an amine compound, a thiazoline compound, an alkoxyfluorene compound, a thioxanthone compound, a carboxylic acid compound or the like.

胺化合物,可舉例如三乙醇胺、甲基二乙醇胺、三異丙醇胺、4-二甲基胺基安息香酸甲酯、4-二甲基胺基安息香酸乙酯、4-二甲基胺基安息香酸異戊酯、安息香酸2-二甲基胺基乙酯、4-二甲基胺基安息香酸2-乙基己酯、N,N-二甲基對-甲苯胺、4,4’-雙(二甲基胺基)二苯甲酮、4,4’-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮、4,4’-雙(乙基甲基胺基)二苯甲酮等,其中以4,4’-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮為佳。亦可使用EAB-F(保土谷化學工業(股)製)等之市售品。The amine compound may, for example, be triethanolamine, methyldiethanolamine, triisopropanolamine, methyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, ethyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate or 4-dimethylamine. Isoamyl benzoate, 2-dimethylaminoethyl benzoate, 2-ethylhexyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, N,N-dimethyl-p-toluidine, 4,4 '-Bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone, 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone, 4,4'-bis(ethylmethylamino)benzol Ketones and the like, among which 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone is preferred. Commercial products such as EAB-F (manufactured by Hodogaya Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) can also be used.

噻唑啉化合物,可舉例如式(III-1)~式(III-3)所表示的化合物等。The thiazoline compound may, for example, be a compound represented by the formula (III-1) to the formula (III-3).

【化4】【化4】

烷氧基蒽化合物,可舉例如9,10-二甲氧基蒽、2-乙基-9,10-二甲氧基蒽、9,10-二乙氧基蒽、2-乙基-9,10-二乙氧基蒽、9,10-二丁氧基蒽、2-乙基-9,10-二丁氧基蒽等。The alkoxy ruthenium compound may, for example, be 9,10-dimethoxyanthracene, 2-ethyl-9,10-dimethoxyanthracene, 9,10-diethoxyanthracene or 2-ethyl-9. , 10-diethoxyanthracene, 9,10-dibutoxyanthracene, 2-ethyl-9,10-dibutoxyanthracene, and the like.

噻噸酮化合物,可舉例如2-異丙基噻噸酮、4-異丙基噻噸酮、2,4-二乙基噻噸酮、2,4-二氯噻噸酮、1-氯-4-丙氧基噻噸酮等。The thioxanthone compound may, for example, be 2-isopropylthioxanthone, 4-isopropylthioxanthone, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, 2,4-dichlorothioxanthone or 1-chloro -4-propoxythioxanthone and the like.

羧酸化合物,可舉例如苯基磺醯基乙酸、甲基苯基磺醯基乙酸、乙基苯基磺醯基乙酸、甲基乙基苯基磺醯基乙酸、二甲基苯基磺醯基乙酸、甲氧基苯基磺醯基乙酸、二甲氧基苯基磺醯基乙酸、氯苯基磺醯基乙酸、二氯苯基磺醯基乙酸、N-苯基甘胺酸、苯氧基乙酸、萘硫乙酸、N-萘基甘胺酸、萘氧基乙酸等。Examples of the carboxylic acid compound include phenylsulfonyl acetic acid, methylphenylsulfonyl acetic acid, ethylphenylsulfonyl acetic acid, methylethylphenylsulfonyl acetic acid, and dimethylphenylsulfonate. Acetic acid, methoxyphenylsulfonyl acetic acid, dimethoxyphenylsulfonyl acetic acid, chlorophenylsulfonyl acetic acid, dichlorophenylsulfonyl acetic acid, N-phenylglycine, benzene Oxyacetic acid, naphthylthioacetic acid, N-naphthylglycine, naphthyloxyacetic acid, and the like.

聚合起始劑(D)之含量相對樹脂(B)及聚合性化合物(C)之合計量,較佳為0.1~40質量%、更佳為1~30質量%。The content of the polymerization initiator (D) is preferably from 0.1 to 40% by mass, more preferably from 1 to 30% by mass, based on the total amount of the resin (B) and the polymerizable compound (C).

聚合起始劑(D)之合計量在該範圍,則著色感光性組成物變得高感度、得到的圖型之耐藥品性、機械強度、表面平滑性有變得良好之傾向。When the total amount of the polymerization initiator (D) is within this range, the coloring photosensitive composition becomes highly sensitive, and the chemical resistance, mechanical strength, and surface smoothness of the obtained pattern tend to be good.

使用聚合起始助劑(D1)之場合,其使用量相對樹脂(B)及聚合性化合物(C)之合計量,較佳為0.01~50質量%、更佳為0.1~40質量%。又,每聚合起始劑(D)1莫耳,較佳為0.01~10莫耳、更佳為0.01~5莫耳。When the polymerization initiator (D1) is used, the amount thereof is preferably 0.01 to 50% by mass, and more preferably 0.1 to 40% by mass based on the total amount of the resin (B) and the polymerizable compound (C). Further, 1 mole of the polymerization initiator (D) is preferably 0.01 to 10 moles, more preferably 0.01 to 5 moles.

聚合起始助劑(D1)之量在該範圍,則得到的著色感光性組成物的感度變得更高、有得到的圖型之生產性提高的傾向。When the amount of the polymerization starting aid (D1) is in this range, the sensitivity of the obtained colored photosensitive composition becomes higher, and the productivity of the obtained pattern tends to be improved.

又,本發明的著色感光性組成物可進而含有多官能硫醇化合物(T)。該多官能硫醇化合物(T)為分子內具有2個以上之磺醯基的化合物。其中若使用具有2個以上鄰接脂肪族烴基的磺醯基之化合物,則本發明的著色感光性組成物的感度變高,故佳。Further, the colored photosensitive composition of the present invention may further contain a polyfunctional thiol compound (T). The polyfunctional thiol compound (T) is a compound having two or more sulfonyl groups in the molecule. In particular, when a compound having two or more sulfonyl groups adjacent to an aliphatic hydrocarbon group is used, the sensitivity of the colored photosensitive composition of the present invention is high, which is preferable.

多官能硫醇化合物(T),可舉例如己烷二硫醇、癸烷二硫醇、1,4-雙(甲基磺醯基)苯、丁二醇雙(3-磺醯基丙酸酯)、丁二醇雙(3-磺醯基乙酸酯)、乙二醇雙(3-磺醯基乙酸酯)、三羥甲基丙烷參(3-磺醯基乙酸酯)、丁二醇雙(3-磺醯基丙酸酯)、三羥甲基丙烷參(3-磺醯基丙酸酯)、三羥甲基丙烷參(3-磺醯基乙酸酯)、季戊四醇肆(3-磺醯基丙酸酯)、季戊四醇肆(3-磺醯基乙酸酯)、參羥基乙基參(3-磺醯基丙酸酯)、季戊四醇肆(3-磺醯基丁酯)、1,4-雙(3-磺醯基丁氧基)丁烷等。The polyfunctional thiol compound (T) may, for example, be hexanedithiol, decanedithiol, 1,4-bis(methylsulfonyl)benzene or butanediol bis(3-sulfonylpropionic acid). Ester), butanediol bis(3-sulfonyl acetate), ethylene glycol bis(3-sulfonyl acetate), trimethylolpropane ginseng (3-sulfonyl acetate), Butanediol bis(3-sulfonylpropionate), trimethylolpropane ginseng (3-sulfonylpropionate), trimethylolpropane ginseng (3-sulfonyl acetate), pentaerythritol Indole (3-sulfonylpropionate), pentaerythritol oxime (3-sulfonylacetate), hydroxyethyl ginseng (3-sulfonylpropionate), pentaerythritol bismuth (3-sulfonyl butylate) Ester), 1,4-bis(3-sulfonylbutoxy)butane, and the like.

多官能硫醇化合物(T)之含量相對聚合起始劑(D)而言,較佳為0.5~20質量%、更佳為1~15質量%。多官能硫醇化合物(T)之含量在該範圍,則感度變高、且顯影性有變得良好之傾向。The content of the polyfunctional thiol compound (T) is preferably from 0.5 to 20% by mass, more preferably from 1 to 15% by mass, based on the polymerization initiator (D). When the content of the polyfunctional thiol compound (T) is in this range, the sensitivity tends to be high and the developability tends to be good.

本發明的著色感光性組成物含溶劑(E)。溶劑(E)不特別限制,可使用在該領域通常使用之溶劑。例如可在酯溶劑(分子內含-COO-、不含-O-的溶劑)、酯溶劑以外的醚溶劑(分子內含-O-、不含-COO-的溶劑)、醚酯溶劑(分子內含-COO-與-O-之溶劑)、酯溶劑以外的酮溶劑(分子內含-CO-、不含-COO-之溶劑)、醇溶劑、芳香族烴溶劑、醯胺溶劑、及二甲基亞碸中來選擇使用。The colored photosensitive composition of the present invention contains a solvent (E). The solvent (E) is not particularly limited, and a solvent which is usually used in the field can be used. For example, it can be used in an ester solvent (a solvent containing -COO-, a solvent containing no -O-), an ether solvent other than an ester solvent (a solvent containing -O-, a solvent containing no -COO-), an ether ester solvent (molecule) a solvent containing a solvent other than -COO- and -O-, a solvent other than an ester solvent (a solvent containing -CO-, a solvent containing no -COO-), an alcohol solvent, an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent, a guanamine solvent, and Choose from methyl hydrazine.

酯溶劑,可舉例如乳酸甲酯、乳酸乙酯、乳酸丁酯、2-羥基異丁烷酸甲酯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸n-丁酯、乙酸異丁酯、甲酸戊酯、乙酸異戊酯、丙酸丁酯、酪酸異丙酯、酪酸乙酯、酪酸丁酯、丙酮酸甲酯、丙酮酸乙酯、丙酮酸丙酯、乙醯乙酸甲酯、乙醯乙酸乙酯、環己醇乙酸酯、γ-丁內酯等。Examples of the ester solvent include methyl lactate, ethyl lactate, butyl lactate, methyl 2-hydroxyisobutanoate, ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, amyl acetate, and isoamyl acetate. Ester, butyl propionate, isopropyl butyrate, ethyl butyrate, butyl butyrate, methyl pyruvate, ethyl pyruvate, propyl pyruvate, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, cyclohexanol Acetate, γ-butyrolactone, and the like.

醚溶劑,可舉例如乙二醇單甲基醚、乙二醇單乙基醚、乙二醇單丙基醚、乙二醇單丁基醚、二乙二醇單甲基醚、二乙二醇單乙基醚、二乙二醇單丁基醚、丙二醇單甲基醚、丙二醇單乙基醚、丙二醇單丙基醚、丙二醇單丁基醚、3-甲氧基-1-丁醇、3-甲氧基-3-甲基丁醇、四氫呋喃、四氫吡喃、1,4-二噁烷、二乙二醇二甲基醚、二乙二醇二乙基醚、二乙二醇甲基乙基醚、二乙二醇二丙基醚、二乙二醇二丁基醚、苯甲醚、苯乙醚、甲基苯甲醚等。The ether solvent may, for example, be ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether or diethylene glycol. Alcohol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monopropyl ether, propylene glycol monobutyl ether, 3-methoxy-1-butanol, 3-methoxy-3-methylbutanol, tetrahydrofuran, tetrahydropyran, 1,4-dioxane, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol Methyl ethyl ether, diethylene glycol dipropyl ether, diethylene glycol dibutyl ether, anisole, phenethyl ether, methyl anisole, and the like.

醚酯溶劑,可舉例如甲氧基乙酸甲酯、甲氧基乙酸乙酯、甲氧基乙酸丁酯、乙氧基乙酸甲酯、乙氧基乙酸乙酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、3-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、2-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基丙酸丙酯、2-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、2-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基-2-甲基丙酸甲酯、2-乙氧基-2-甲基丙酸乙酯、3-甲氧基丁基乙酸酯、3-甲基-3-甲氧基丁基乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單丙基醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇單丁基醚乙酸酯等。The ether ester solvent may, for example, be methyl methoxyacetate, ethyl methoxyacetate, butyl methoxyacetate, methyl ethoxyacetate, ethyl ethoxyacetate or methyl 3-methoxypropionate. Ester, ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, methyl 2-methoxypropionate, ethyl 2-methoxypropionate Ester, propyl 2-methoxypropionate, methyl 2-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 2-ethoxypropionate, methyl 2-methoxy-2-methylpropionate, 2-B Ethyl oxy-2-methylpropanoate, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutyl acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol Ethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monopropyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, Diethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate and the like.

酮溶劑,可舉例如4-羥基-4-甲基-2-戊酮、丙酮、2-丁酮、2-庚酮、3-庚酮、4-庚酮、4-甲基-2-戊酮、環戊酮、環己酮、異佛爾酮等。The ketone solvent may, for example, be 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone, acetone, 2-butanone, 2-heptanone, 3-heptanone, 4-heptanone or 4-methyl-2-pentyl Ketone, cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone, isophorone and the like.

醇溶劑,可舉例如甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、丁醇、己醇、環己醇、乙二醇、丙二醇、甘油等。Examples of the alcohol solvent include methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, hexanol, cyclohexanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, and glycerin.

芳香族烴溶劑,可舉例如苯、甲苯、甲苯、三甲苯等。Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon solvent include benzene, toluene, toluene, and trimethylbenzene.

醯胺溶劑方面,可舉例如N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、N-甲基吡咯烷酮等。Examples of the guanamine solvent include N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, and N-methylpyrrolidone.

此等之溶劑可單獨或2種類以上組合使用。These solvents may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds.

上述溶劑中,由塗佈性、乾燥性之觀點來看以1atm之沸點為120℃以上180℃以下之有機溶劑為佳。其中以丙二醇單甲基醚、丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇甲基乙基醚、3-甲氧基丁基乙酸酯、3-甲氧基-1-丁醇等為佳。Among the above solvents, an organic solvent having a boiling point of 1 atm of from 120 ° C to 180 ° C is preferred from the viewpoint of coatability and drying property. Among them, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, 3-methoxy-1-butanol, etc. good.

著色感光性組成物中溶劑(E)之含量相對著色感光性組成物而言,較佳為60~95質量%、更佳為70~90質量%。換而言之,著色感光性組成物的固形分較佳為5~40質量%、更佳為10~30質量%。溶劑(E)之含量若在前述範圍,則塗佈時之平坦性有變得良好之傾向。The content of the solvent (E) in the coloring photosensitive composition is preferably 60 to 95% by mass, and more preferably 70 to 90% by mass based on the coloring photosensitive composition. In other words, the solid content of the colored photosensitive composition is preferably from 5 to 40% by mass, more preferably from 10 to 30% by mass. When the content of the solvent (E) is in the above range, the flatness at the time of coating tends to be good.

本發明的著色感光性組成物以含界面活性劑(F)為佳。界面活性劑方面,可舉例如矽酮系界面活性劑、氟系界面活性劑、及具有氟原子之矽酮系界面活性劑。藉由含有界面活性劑,塗佈時之平坦性有變得良好之傾向。The colored photosensitive composition of the present invention preferably contains a surfactant (F). Examples of the surfactant include an anthrone-based surfactant, a fluorine-based surfactant, and an anthrone-based surfactant having a fluorine atom. By including a surfactant, the flatness at the time of coating tends to be good.

矽酮系界面活性劑方面,可舉例如具有矽氧烷鍵結之界面活性劑。The anthrone-based surfactant may, for example, be a surfactant having a siloxane coupling.

具體上,可舉例如toray siliconeDC3PA、同SH7PA、同DC11PA、同SH21PA、同SH28PA、同SH29PA、同SH30PA、聚醚改性矽酮油SH8400(商品名:Dow Corning Toray(股)製)、KP321、KP322、KP323、KP324、KP326、KP340、KP341(信越化學工業(股)製)、TSF400、TSF401、TSF410、TSF4300、TSF4440、TSF4445、TSF-4446、TSF4452、TSF4460(Momentive Performance Materials‧Japan合同會公司製)等。Specifically, for example, toray silicone DC3PA, the same SH7PA, the same DC11PA, the same SH21PA, the same SH28PA, the same SH29PA, the same SH30PA, a polyether modified fluorenone oil SH8400 (trade name: Dow Corning Toray Co., Ltd.), KP321, KP322, KP323, KP324, KP326, KP340, KP341 (Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), TSF400, TSF401, TSF410, TSF4300, TSF4440, TSF4445, TSF-4446, TSF4452, TSF4460 (Momentive Performance Materials ‧ Japan contract company )Wait.

氟系界面活性劑方面,可舉例如具有氟碳鏈之界面活性劑。The fluorine-based surfactant may, for example, be a surfactant having a fluorocarbon chain.

具體上,可舉例如Fluorinert(登錄商標)FC430、同FC431(住友3M(股)製)、MEGAFACE(登錄商標)F142D、同F171、同F172、同F173、同F177、同F183、同R30(DIC(股)製)、EFTOP(登錄商標)EF301、同EF303、同EF351、同EF352(三菱材料電子化成(股)製)、Surflon(登錄商標)S381、同S382、同SC101、同SC105(旭硝子(股)製)、E5844((股)大金精密化學研究所製)等。Specifically, for example, Fluorinert (registered trademark) FC430, FC431 (Sumitomo 3M (share) system), MEGAFACE (registered trademark) F142D, same F171, same F172, same F173, same F177, same F183, same R30 (DIC) (share) system, EFTOP (registered trademark) EF301, EF303, EF351, EF352 (Mitsubishi Materials Electronics Co., Ltd.), Surflon (registered trademark) S381, same S382, same SC101, same as SC105 (Asahi Glass ( ())), E5844 ((share) Daikin Institute of Precision Chemistry).

具有氟原子之矽酮系界面活性劑方面,可舉例如具有矽氧烷鍵結及氟碳鏈之界面活性劑。具體上,可舉例如MEGAFACE(登錄商標)R08、同BL20、同F475、同F477、同F443(DIC(股)製)等。較佳為MEGAFACE(登錄商標)F475。The anthrone-based surfactant having a fluorine atom may, for example, be a surfactant having a siloxane chain and a fluorocarbon chain. Specifically, for example, MEGAFACE (registered trademark) R08, the same BL20, the same F475, the same F477, the same F443 (DIC system), and the like can be given. It is preferably MEGAFACE (registered trademark) F475.

界面活性劑(F)相對著色感光性組成物而言,為0.001質量%以上0.2質量%以下、較佳為0.002質量%以上0.1質量%以下、更佳為0.01質量%以上0.05質量%以下。含有在該範圍下之界面活性劑,則可使塗膜的平坦性變得良好。The surfactant (F) is 0.001% by mass or more and 0.2% by mass or less, preferably 0.002% by mass or more and 0.1% by mass or less, more preferably 0.01% by mass or more and 0.05% by mass or less based on the coloring photosensitive composition. When the surfactant is contained in this range, the flatness of the coating film can be improved.

本發明的著色感光性組成物因應必要,可含有充填劑、其他高分子化合物、密著促進劑、抗氧化劑、紫外線吸收劑、光安定劑、鏈轉移劑等之種種添加劑。The colored photosensitive composition of the present invention may contain various additives such as a filler, other polymer compound, adhesion promoter, antioxidant, ultraviolet absorber, light stabilizer, and chain transfer agent as necessary.

本發明的著色感光性組成物可如以下般進行調製。The colored photosensitive composition of the present invention can be prepared as follows.

首先,使著色劑(A)之顏料與溶劑(E)混合,使顏料之平均粒子徑成為0.2μm以下左右為止,使用珠磨機等進行分散。此時,因應需要可搭配顏料分散劑、樹脂(B)之一部份或全部。於得到的顏料分散液,藉由添加聚合性化合物(C)及聚合起始劑(D)、因應需要所含之剩餘樹脂(B)、其他的成分、進而依必要追加之溶劑(E)至特定濃度,可得到目的著色感光性組成物。First, the pigment of the coloring agent (A) is mixed with the solvent (E) so that the average particle diameter of the pigment is about 0.2 μm or less, and dispersion is carried out using a bead mill or the like. At this time, some or all of the pigment dispersant and the resin (B) may be used as needed. In the obtained pigment dispersion liquid, a polymerizable compound (C), a polymerization initiator (D), a residual resin (B) contained as needed, and other components, and optionally a solvent (E) are added thereto. At a specific concentration, a desired color-sensitive photosensitive composition can be obtained.

本發明的著色感光性組成物例如經下述(1)~(4)所示步驟被濾光片加工。The colored photosensitive composition of the present invention is processed by a filter, for example, by the steps shown in the following (1) to (4).

(1)藉由將本發明的著色感光性組成物塗佈於基板而得到塗佈膜之步驟(1) A step of obtaining a coating film by applying the colored photosensitive composition of the present invention to a substrate

(2)在塗佈膜透過遮罩進行曝光而得到曝光後塗佈膜之步驟(2) Step of coating the film after exposure of the coating film through the mask to obtain an exposure film

(3)將曝光後塗佈膜以鹼顯影液進行顯影而得到圖型之步驟(3) Step of developing a post-exposure coating film by an alkali developing solution to obtain a pattern

(4)使圖型經烘烤而得到經硬化之圖型的步驟(4) Steps of baking the pattern to obtain a hardened pattern

得到圖型之方法方面,可舉例如光微影法、噴墨法、印刷法等。其中以光微影法為佳。Examples of the method for obtaining the pattern include a photolithography method, an inkjet method, a printing method, and the like. Among them, the light lithography method is preferred.

光微影法為將前述著色感光性組成物塗佈於基板並進行乾燥,透過光罩進行曝光,並顯影而得到圖型之方法。The photolithography method is a method in which the coloring photosensitive composition is applied onto a substrate, dried, exposed to a photomask, and developed to obtain a pattern.

前述基板方面,可舉例如玻璃、金屬及塑膠,可為板狀或薄膜狀。Examples of the substrate include glass, metal, and plastic, and may be in the form of a plate or a film.

塑膠方面,可舉例如聚乙烯、聚丙烯、降冰片烯系聚合物等之聚烯烴、聚乙烯基醇、聚乙烯對苯二甲酸酯、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯、聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、纖維素酯、聚碳酸酯、聚碸、聚醚碸、聚醚酮、聚苯硫醚及聚苯醚。在此,(甲基)丙烯酸係指丙烯酸及甲基丙烯酸所成群選出的至少1種。Examples of the plastic material include polyolefins such as polyethylene, polypropylene, and norbornene-based polymers, polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, and poly(methyl). Acrylates, cellulose esters, polycarbonates, polybenzazoles, polyether oximes, polyether ketones, polyphenylene sulfides, and polyphenylene ethers. Here, (meth)acrylic acid means at least one selected from the group consisting of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid.

在此等之基板亦可形成有彩色濾光片、各種絕緣或導電膜、驅動電路等之構造體。A structure such as a color filter, various insulating or conductive films, and a driving circuit can be formed on the substrate.

根據本發明的著色感光性組成物,因可在更低溫下形成經硬化之圖型,尤其有用於塑膠基板形成圖型時。According to the colored photosensitive composition of the present invention, a hardened pattern can be formed at a lower temperature, especially when used for forming a pattern on a plastic substrate.

對基板之塗佈方法方面,可舉例如擠壓塗佈法、直接凹版塗佈法、反轉凹版塗佈法、CAP塗佈法及模具塗佈法。又,可使用浸漬塗佈機、輥塗佈機、棒塗佈機、旋轉塗佈機、縫&旋轉塗佈機、縫塗佈機(亦稱模具塗佈機、淋幕式塗佈機、非旋轉式塗佈機)、噴墨等之塗佈裝置進行塗佈。其中以使用縫塗佈機、旋轉塗佈機、輥塗佈機等進行塗佈為佳。Examples of the method of applying the substrate include an extrusion coating method, a direct gravure coating method, a reverse gravure coating method, a CAP coating method, and a die coating method. Further, a dip coater, a roll coater, a bar coater, a spin coater, a slit & spin coater, a slit coater (also referred to as a die coater, a curtain coater, or the like) can be used. A coating device such as a non-rotating coater or an inkjet is applied. Among them, it is preferred to apply it by using a slit coater, a spin coater, a roll coater or the like.

基板塗佈膜的乾燥方法方面,可舉例如加熱乾燥、自然乾燥、通風乾燥、減壓乾燥等之方法。亦可將複數方法組合進行。The method of drying the substrate coating film may, for example, be a method such as heat drying, natural drying, air drying, or reduced pressure drying. Complex methods can also be combined.

乾燥溫度以10~120℃為佳、25~100℃更佳。且加熱時間以10秒鐘~60分鐘為佳、30秒鐘~30分鐘更佳。The drying temperature is preferably from 10 to 120 ° C, more preferably from 25 to 100 ° C. The heating time is preferably from 10 seconds to 60 minutes, more preferably from 30 seconds to 30 minutes.

減壓乾燥以50~150Pa壓力下、20~25℃的溫度範圍進行為佳。Drying under reduced pressure is preferably carried out at a temperature of from 50 to 150 Pa and at a temperature of from 20 to 25 °C.

乾燥後之塗膜的膜厚不特別限制,可依使用材料、用途等適宜調整,通常為0.1~20μm、較佳為1~6μm。The film thickness of the coating film after drying is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately adjusted depending on the material to be used, the use, etc., and is usually 0.1 to 20 μm, preferably 1 to 6 μm.

乾燥後之塗膜透過形成目的圖型用之光罩進行曝光。The dried coating film is exposed through a photomask for forming a desired pattern.

此時的光罩上之圖型形狀未特別限制,可使用因應目的用途的圖型形狀。The shape of the pattern on the photomask at this time is not particularly limited, and a pattern shape for the intended purpose can be used.

曝光所使用的光源以產生250~450nm之波長光的光源為佳。例如可使用遮蔽未達350nm之光、該波長域的濾光片進行遮蔽、使用取出436nm附近、408nm附近、365nm附近的光、此等之波長域的帶通濾波器進行選擇性地取出。具體上,可舉例如水銀燈、發光二極體、金屬鹵素燈、鹵素燈等。The light source used for the exposure is preferably a light source that generates light having a wavelength of 250 to 450 nm. For example, it is possible to perform selective masking by using a filter that shields light of less than 350 nm and filters in the wavelength range, and a band pass filter that takes out light in the vicinity of 436 nm, near 408 nm, and around 365 nm, and the like. Specifically, for example, a mercury lamp, a light-emitting diode, a metal halide lamp, a halogen lamp, or the like can be given.

對曝光面全體均一照射平行光線,可進行遮罩與基材的正確對準位置,以使用光罩對準曝光機、步進機等之裝置為佳。It is preferable to uniformly illuminate the entire surface of the exposed surface to align the position of the mask and the substrate, and to use a mask to align the exposure machine, the stepper, or the like.

曝光後使接觸顯影液使特定部分,例如未曝光部溶解、顯影,可得到圖型。顯影液可為有機溶劑,但因塗膜的曝光部不易因顯影液而溶解或膨潤,可得到良好形狀圖型而以鹼性化合物的水溶液為佳。After the exposure, the contact developing solution is allowed to dissolve and develop a specific portion, for example, an unexposed portion, to obtain a pattern. The developer may be an organic solvent. However, since the exposed portion of the coating film is less likely to be dissolved or swollen by the developer, a good shape pattern can be obtained, and an aqueous solution of a basic compound is preferred.

顯影方法為攪拌槳法、浸漬法、噴霧法等之任一皆可。進而顯影時可使基板以任意角度傾斜。The developing method may be any one of a stirring paddle method, a dipping method, a spray method, and the like. Further, the substrate can be tilted at an arbitrary angle during development.

顯影後以進行水洗為佳。It is preferred to carry out water washing after development.

前述鹼性化合物,可舉例如氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀、磷酸氫二鈉、磷酸二氫鈉、磷酸氫二銨、磷酸二氫銨、磷酸二氫鉀、矽酸鈉、矽酸鉀、碳酸鈉、碳酸鉀、碳酸氫鈉、碳酸氫鉀、硼酸鈉、硼酸鉀、銨等之無機鹼性化合物;四甲基銨氫氧化物、2-羥基乙基三甲基銨氫氧化物、單甲基胺、二甲基胺、三甲基胺、單乙基胺、二乙基胺、三乙基胺、單異丙基胺、二異丙基胺、乙醇胺等之有機鹼性化合物。其中以氫氧化鉀、碳酸氫鈉及四甲基銨氫氧化物為佳。Examples of the basic compound include sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, disodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, diammonium hydrogen phosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium citrate, potassium citrate, and carbonic acid. Inorganic basic compound of sodium, potassium carbonate, sodium hydrogencarbonate, potassium hydrogencarbonate, sodium borate, potassium borate, ammonium, etc.; tetramethylammonium hydroxide, 2-hydroxyethyltrimethylammonium hydroxide, monomethyl An organic basic compound such as a base amine, dimethylamine, trimethylamine, monoethylamine, diethylamine, triethylamine, monoisopropylamine, diisopropylamine or ethanolamine. Among them, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydrogencarbonate and tetramethylammonium hydroxide are preferred.

此等之無機及有機鹼性化合物的水溶液中之濃度較佳為0.01~10質量%、更佳為0.03~5質量%。The concentration in the aqueous solution of the inorganic and organic basic compound is preferably from 0.01 to 10% by mass, more preferably from 0.03 to 5% by mass.

前述鹼性化合物的水溶液可含界面活性劑。The aqueous solution of the aforementioned basic compound may contain a surfactant.

界面活性劑方面,可舉例如聚氧化乙烯烷基醚、聚氧化乙烯芳基醚、聚氧化乙烯烷基芳基醚、其他的聚氧化乙烯衍生物、氧化乙烯/氧化丙烯嵌段共聚合物、山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯、聚氧化乙烯山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯、聚氧化乙烯山梨醣醇脂肪酸酯、甘油脂肪酸酯、聚氧化乙烯脂肪酸酯、聚氧化乙烯烷基胺等之非離子系界面活性劑;月桂基醇硫酸酯鈉、油醇硫酸酯鈉、月桂基硫酸鈉、月桂基硫酸銨、十二基苯磺酸鈉、十二基萘磺酸鈉等之陰離子系界面活性劑;硬脂醯胺鹽酸鹽、月桂基三甲基銨氯化物等之陽離子系界面活性劑等。Examples of the surfactant include polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene aryl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl aryl ether, other polyoxyethylene derivatives, ethylene oxide/propylene oxide block copolymers, and the like. A sorbitan fatty acid ester, a polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, a polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, a glycerin fatty acid ester, a polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester, a polyoxyethylene alkylamine, etc. Ionic surfactant; anionic interfacial activity of sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium oleyl sulfate, sodium lauryl sulfate, ammonium lauryl sulfate, sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, sodium dodecylnaphthalenesulfonate, etc. A cationic surfactant such as stearylamine hydrochloride or lauryl trimethylammonium chloride.

鹼性化合物的水溶液中之界面活性劑之濃度較佳為0.01~10質量%、更佳為0.05~8質量%、尤佳為0.1~5質量%。The concentration of the surfactant in the aqueous solution of the basic compound is preferably from 0.01 to 10% by mass, more preferably from 0.05 to 8% by mass, even more preferably from 0.1 to 5% by mass.

進而因應必要,可進行後烘烤。後烘烤例如在50~230℃、2~240分鐘範圍下進行為佳。Further, post-baking can be performed as necessary. Post-baking is preferably carried out, for example, at a temperature of from 50 to 230 ° C for from 2 to 240 minutes.

本發明的著色感光性組成物可得到色濃度、明度、對比、感度、解像度、耐熱性等之良好的圖型及彩色濾光片。又,可將此等之彩色濾光片或圖型以習知態樣利用在作為該構成零件的一部份的顯示裝置,例如習知液晶顯示裝置、有機EL裝置、固體攝像元件、電子紙等之著色影像相關機器。The colored photosensitive composition of the present invention can obtain a pattern having good color density, brightness, contrast, sensitivity, resolution, heat resistance, and the like, and a color filter. Moreover, these color filters or patterns can be used in a conventional manner as a display device of a part of the component, such as a conventional liquid crystal display device, an organic EL device, a solid-state imaging device, or an electronic paper. Wait for the color image related machine.

[實施例][Examples]

以下、以實施例將本發明更詳細說明。例中之「%」及「部」未特別記載時,為質量%及質量份。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail by way of examples. In the example, "%" and "part" are not specifically described, and are % by mass and part by mass.

合成例1Synthesis Example 1

在具備攪拌機、溫度計、迴流冷卻管、滴下漏斗及氮導入管的燒瓶內,導入丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯182g,使燒瓶內環境由空氣改為氮後,升溫至100℃後,使於芐基甲基丙烯酸酯70.5g(0.40莫耳)、甲基丙烯酸43.0g(0.5莫耳)、三環癸烷骨架的單甲基丙烯酸酯(日立化成(股)製FA-513M)22.0g(0.10莫耳)及丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯136g所成之混合物中添加有偶氮雙異丁腈3.6g的溶液由滴下漏斗花費2小時滴下至燒瓶,進而在100℃持續攪拌5小時。接著,使燒瓶內環境由氮改為空氣,將環氧丙基甲基丙烯酸酯35.5g[0.25莫耳、(相對本反應使用的甲基丙烯酸的羧基為50莫耳%)]、參二甲基胺基甲基酚0.9g及對苯二酚0.145g投入燒瓶內,在110℃持續6小時反應,得到固形分酸價為79mgKOH/g之樹脂溶液B1。以GPC測定的聚苯乙烯換算之重量平均分子量為13,000且分子量分佈(Mw/Mn)為2.1。In a flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a reflux cooling tube, a dropping funnel, and a nitrogen introduction tube, 182 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was introduced, and the atmosphere in the flask was changed from nitrogen to nitrogen, and then the temperature was raised to 100 ° C. Benzyl methacrylate 70.5 g (0.40 mol), methacrylic acid 43.0 g (0.5 mol), tricyclodecane skeleton monomethacrylate (FA-513M manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.) 22.0 g ( A solution of 3.6 g of azobisisobutyronitrile added to a mixture of 136 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate and propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was dropped from the dropping funnel to the flask for 2 hours, and further stirred at 100 ° C for 5 hours. Next, the atmosphere in the flask was changed from nitrogen to air, and epoxy propyl methacrylate was 35.5 g [0.25 mol, (50 mol% based on the carboxyl group of methacrylic acid used in the reaction)] 0.9 g of lysylmethylphenol and 0.145 g of hydroquinone were placed in a flask, and the reaction was continued at 110 ° C for 6 hours to obtain a resin solution B1 having a solid content of 79 mg KOH/g. The weight average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene measured by GPC was 13,000 and the molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) was 2.1.

合成例2Synthesis Example 2

於具備攪拌機、溫度計、迴流冷卻器、滴下漏斗及氣體導入管的燒瓶中,導入丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯250份。之後,使氮氣體用氣體導入管導入燒瓶內,燒瓶內環境被氮氣體取代。之後,使燒瓶內的溶液升溫至100℃後,將芐基甲基丙烯酸酯152.6份、甲基丙烯酸41.7份、偶氮雙異丁腈1.5份及丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯150份所成之混合物使用滴下漏斗花費2小時滴下至燒瓶,滴下完畢後進而在100℃持續2.5小時攪拌,得到重量平均分子量Mw為2.3×104、固形分34質量%、溶液酸價47mg-KOH/g之樹脂溶液B2。Into a flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a reflux condenser, a dropping funnel, and a gas introduction tube, 250 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was introduced. Thereafter, the nitrogen gas was introduced into the flask through a gas introduction tube, and the atmosphere inside the flask was replaced with a nitrogen gas. Thereafter, the solution in the flask was heated to 100 ° C, and then 152.6 parts of benzyl methacrylate, 41.7 parts of methacrylic acid, 1.5 parts of azobisisobutyronitrile, and 150 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate were prepared. The mixture was dropped into the flask using a dropping funnel for 2 hours, and after the completion of the dropwise addition, the mixture was further stirred at 100 ° C for 2.5 hours to obtain a weight average molecular weight Mw of 2.3 × 10 4 , a solid content of 34% by mass, and a solution acid value of 47 mg - KOH / g. Resin solution B2.

合成例所得到的樹脂之重量平均分子量(Mw)及數平均分子量(Mn)之測定為使用GPC法,用以下的條件進行。The weight average molecular weight (Mw) and the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the resin obtained by the synthesis example were measured by the following conditions using the GPC method.

裝置;K2479((股)島津製作所製)Device; K2479 (made by Shimadzu Corporation)

管柱;SHIMADZU Shim-pack GPC-80MPipe string; SHIMADZU Shim-pack GPC-80M

管柱溫度;40℃Column temperature; 40 ° C

溶媒;THF(四氫呋喃)Solvent; THF (tetrahydrofuran)

流速;1.0mL/minFlow rate; 1.0mL/min

偵測器;RIDetector; RI

將上述所得之聚苯乙烯換算之重量平均分子量及數平均分子量的比(Mw/Mn)作為分子量分佈。The ratio (Mw/Mn) of the weight average molecular weight and the number average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene obtained above was defined as a molecular weight distribution.

實施例1Example 1 [著色感光性組成物的調製][Modulation of coloring photosensitive composition]

使Make

顏料:C.I.顏料綠58 51份Pigment: C.I. Pigment Green 58 51 parts

丙烯系顏料分散劑 10份Propylene pigment dispersant 10 parts

樹脂溶液B2(固形分換算) 20份Resin solution B2 (solid content conversion) 20 parts

丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯 267份Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate 267 parts

混合並使用珠磨機將顏料充分分散的顏料分散液A、a pigment dispersion A in which the pigment is sufficiently dispersed by using a bead mill,

顏料:C.I.顏料黃138 81份Pigment: C.I. Pigment Yellow 138 81 parts

丙烯系顏料分散劑 12份Propylene pigment dispersant 12 parts

樹脂溶液B2(固形分換算) 28份Resin solution B2 (solid content conversion) 28 parts

丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯 402份Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate 402 parts

混合並使用珠磨機將顏料充分分散的顏料分散液B、a pigment dispersion liquid B which is mixed and used to sufficiently disperse the pigment using a bead mill,

顏料:C.I.顏料綠7 29份Pigment: C.I. Pigment Green 7 29 parts

丙烯系顏料分散劑 5.7份Propylene pigment dispersant 5.7 parts

樹脂溶液B2(固形分換算) 11份Resin solution B2 (solid content conversion) 11 parts

丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯 173份Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate 173 parts

混合並使用珠磨機將顏料充分分散的顏料分散液C、a pigment dispersion liquid C which is mixed and used to sufficiently disperse the pigment using a bead mill,

versus

樹脂:樹脂溶液B1(固形分換算) 66份、Resin: Resin solution B1 (solid content conversion) 66 parts,

聚合性化合物:二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯Polymeric compound: dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate

(日本化藥(股)製) 57份、(Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd.) 57 copies,

聚合起始劑:2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-嗎啉代苯基)-2-芐基丁-1-酮(IRGACURE369;BASFJapan公司製) 15份、Polymerization initiator: 2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-2-benzylbutan-1-one (IRGACURE 369; manufactured by BASF Japan) 15 parts,

聚合起始助劑:4,4’-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮(EAB-F;保土谷化學工業(股)製) 4.9份、Polymerization initiation aid: 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone (EAB-F; manufactured by Hodogaya Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 4.9 parts,

溶劑:丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯 450份、及Solvent: propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate 450 parts, and

添加劑:Sumi-Epoxy ESCN-195XL(住友化學(股)製) 6.1份Additive: Sumi-Epoxy ESCN-195XL (Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.) 6.1 parts

混合而得到著色感光性組成物。The coloring photosensitive composition was obtained by mixing.

比較例Comparative example [著色感光性組成物的調製][Modulation of coloring photosensitive composition]

will

顏料:C.I.顏料綠36 5.5份Pigment: C.I. Pigment Green 36 5.5 parts

顏料:C.I.顏料黃150 2.4份Pigment: C.I. Pigment Yellow 150 2.4 parts

聚酯系顏料分散劑 1.2份Polyester pigment dispersant 1.2 parts

丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯 38份Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate 38 parts

混合並使用珠磨機使顏料充分分散的顏料分散液,混合Mixing and using a bead mill to fully disperse the pigment dispersion, mixing

樹脂:樹脂溶液B1(固形分換算) 6.6份Resin: Resin solution B1 (solid content conversion) 6.6 parts

聚合性化合物:二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯Polymeric compound: dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate

(日本化藥(股)製) 5.7份(Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd.) 5.7 copies

聚合起始劑:2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-嗎啉代苯基)-2-芐基丁-1-酮(IRGACURE369;BASFJapan公司製) 1.5份Polymerization initiator: 2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-2-benzylbutan-1-one (IRGACURE 369; manufactured by BASF Japan) 1.5 parts

聚合起始助劑:4,4’-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮(EAB-F保土谷化學工業(股)製) 0.49份Polymerization starter: 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone (EAB-F Baotu Valley Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 0.49 parts

添加劑:Sumi-Epoxy ESCN-195XL(住友化學(股)製) 0.61份Additive: Sumi-Epoxy ESCN-195XL (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.) 0.61

溶劑:丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯 38份Solvent: propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate 38 parts

而得到著色感光性組成物。A colored photosensitive composition was obtained.

<圖型之作製><Model work>

在2吋方形的玻璃板上貼合PET薄膜(Toray製路米拉75-T60)以製作基板。在基板之PET薄膜側將著色感光性組成物以旋轉塗佈法進行塗佈,在加熱板上以80℃進行2分鐘預烘烤。放冷後使塗佈該著色感光性組成物的基板與石英玻璃製光罩之間隔做成10μm,使用曝光機(TME-150RSK;TOPCON(股)製),在大氣環境下、以200mJ/cm2(365nm基準)之曝光量進行光照射。又,此時對著色感光性組成物之照射為使來自超高壓水銀燈的放射光通過光學濾光片(UV-35;朝日分光(股)製)進行。光罩使用形成10~100μm之線與間隔圖型者。光照射後於四甲基銨0.1%水溶液中、23℃下浸漬80秒鐘以進行顯影,並以純水洗淨後形成圖型。使得到的圖型之膜厚使用膜厚測定裝置(DEKTAK3;日本真空技術(股)製)測定為2μm。A PET film (Toray Road Milla 75-T60) was bonded to a 2-inch square glass plate to prepare a substrate. The colored photosensitive composition was applied on the PET film side of the substrate by a spin coating method, and prebaked on a hot plate at 80 ° C for 2 minutes. After cooling, the distance between the substrate on which the colored photosensitive composition was applied and the mask made of quartz glass was 10 μm, and an exposure machine (TME-150RSK; TOPCON) was used, and in an atmosphere of 200 mJ/cm. The exposure amount of 2 (365 nm reference) was irradiated with light. Further, at this time, the irradiation of the colored photosensitive composition is performed by passing the emitted light from the ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp through an optical filter (UV-35; manufactured by Asahi Separation Co., Ltd.). The mask is formed using a line and interval pattern of 10 to 100 μm. After light irradiation, it was immersed in a tetramethylammonium 0.1% aqueous solution at 23 ° C for 80 seconds to carry out development, and washed with pure water to form a pattern. The film thickness of the obtained pattern was measured to be 2 μm using a film thickness measuring device (DEKTAK3; manufactured by Nippon Vacuum Technology Co., Ltd.).

將與上述同樣地形成的圖型進而在50℃進行5分鐘加熱(後烘烤),得到經硬化之圖型。又,將與上述同樣地形成的圖型,進而在100℃進行5分鐘加熱(後烘烤),得到經硬化之圖型。對得到的經硬化之圖型之膜厚與上述同樣進行測定,皆為2μm。The pattern formed in the same manner as above was further heated (post-baking) at 50 ° C for 5 minutes to obtain a hardened pattern. Further, the pattern formed in the same manner as described above was further heated (post-baking) at 100 ° C for 5 minutes to obtain a cured pattern. The film thickness of the obtained hardened pattern was measured in the same manner as described above, and both were 2 μm.

<色性能評估><Color Performance Evaluation>

使得到的圖型之分光光譜用顯微分光測裝置(OSP-SP200 OLYMPUS公司製)測定600nm之透過率(T1)、及520nm之透過率(T2)。對T2之T1比(T1/T2)愈小、與紅色濾光片之色分離能力愈高而佳。結果如表1。The spectral spectrum of the obtained pattern was measured for a transmittance (T1) at 600 nm and a transmittance (T2) at 520 nm by a microscopic spectrometer (OSP-SP200 OLYMPUS). The smaller the T1 ratio (T1/T2) of T2, the better the color separation ability with the red filter. The results are shown in Table 1.

<耐溶劑性評估><Solvent resistance evaluation>

於在前述基板上形成的圖型上滴下丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯1ml,30秒鐘靜止後,使用旋轉塗佈機,以旋轉數1000rpm進行10秒鐘旋轉,甩除圖型上之丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯。1 ml of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was dropped on the pattern formed on the substrate, and after 30 seconds of standstill, it was rotated by a spin coater at 1000 rpm for 10 seconds to remove propylene glycol on the pattern. Monomethyl ether acetate.

由與丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯接觸前後測定的膜厚值使用下述式計算膜厚保持。膜厚保持率愈高硬化性愈良好,重複塗佈綠色以外的著色感光性組成物時,抑制溶出至該著色感光性組成物所含之溶媒,於製作彩色濾光片時可防止混色(mixing)。結果如表2。The film thickness value measured by the following formula was calculated from the film thickness value measured before and after contact with propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate. The higher the film thickness retention rate, the better the curing property, and when the coloring photosensitive composition other than green is repeatedly applied, the dissolution of the solvent contained in the coloring photosensitive composition is suppressed, and mixing can be prevented when the color filter is produced. ). The results are shown in Table 2.

(膜厚保持率)(%)=(接觸後之膜厚)/(接觸前之膜厚)(film thickness retention ratio) (%) = (film thickness after contact) / (film thickness before contact)

<解像度評估><Resolution Evaluation>

使得到的圖型以雷射顯微鏡(Axio Imager MAT Carl Zeiss公司製)進行觀察,使解像最小尺寸作為解像度。解像度愈高,可製作高精細彩色濾光片。結果如表2。The obtained pattern was observed with a laser microscope (manufactured by Axio Imager MAT Carl Zeiss Co., Ltd.) to make the resolution minimum size as the resolution. The higher the resolution, the higher the fine color filter can be produced. The results are shown in Table 2.

[產業上之利用性][Industrial use]

根據本發明的著色感光性組成物,可得到與紅色濾光片之色分離能力優異的綠色濾光片。According to the colored photosensitive composition of the present invention, a green filter excellent in color separation ability with a red filter can be obtained.

Claims (5)

一種著色感光性組成物,其係含有著色劑、聚合性化合物、聚合起始劑及溶劑,且著色劑為含有鹵化銅鈦菁素顏料、與鹵化鋅鈦菁素顏料、與喹酞酮顏料之著色劑,鹵化銅鈦菁素顏料之含量相對鹵化鋅鈦菁素顏料之含量100質量份而言,為20質量份以上150質量份以下,且喹酞酮顏料之含量相對鹵化鋅鈦菁素顏料之含量100質量份而言,為50質量份以上200質量份以下。 A colored photosensitive composition containing a coloring agent, a polymerizable compound, a polymerization initiator, and a solvent, and the coloring agent contains a copper oxyhalide pigment, a zinc halide pigment, and a quinophthalone pigment. The content of the colorant, the copper oxyhalide pigment, is 20 parts by mass or more and 150 parts by mass or less, and the content of the quinacridone pigment is relative to the zinc halide titanium phthalocyanine pigment, based on 100 parts by mass of the content of the zinc halide titanium cyanine pigment. The content is 50 parts by mass or more and 200 parts by mass or less in terms of 100 parts by mass. 如請求項1記載之著色感光性組成物,其中,鹵化銅鈦菁素顏料為C.I.顏料綠7。 The colored photosensitive composition according to claim 1, wherein the copper oxytitanium halide pigment is C.I. Pigment Green 7. 如請求項1記載之著色感光性組成物,其中,喹酞酮顏料為C.I.顏料黃138。 The colored photosensitive composition according to claim 1, wherein the quinacridone pigment is C.I. Pigment Yellow 138. 如請求項1記載之著色感光性組成物,其係含有著色劑、聚合性化合物、聚合起始劑、溶劑及樹脂。 The colored photosensitive composition according to claim 1, which contains a coloring agent, a polymerizable compound, a polymerization initiator, a solvent, and a resin. 一種彩色濾光片(color filter),其係以請求項1記載之著色感光性組成物所形成。 A color filter formed by the colored photosensitive composition described in claim 1.
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