TWI551351B - Dehydrating granulating machine - Google Patents

Description

Dewatering machine

The invention relates to a dewatering machine, and the application range thereof is to recover plastic powder, plastic film crushing piece, plastic crushing, crushing material, etc., and wood powder and wood broken. Recycling materials such as materials, paper-like crushed materials, crushed plants, crushed materials, etc., single materials or composite materials after mixing, dewatering, dip, and feeder after washing stage In order to achieve the recycling of plastic waste, or the collection of wood or paper recycled materials, or to make wooden or vegetable stems and paper mixed plastic waste into rods or strips to provide as a low temperature furnace ( RPF) or high temperature furnace (RDF) fuel to reduce waste pollution and adequate use of resources, and it has the following technical areas:

1. A spiral blade is arranged on the outer circumference of the shaft member to match the feeding of the inlet port, and is squeezed and squeezed in the direction of the body, and is matched with the sieve hole of the sieve cylinder to form the first stage of dewatering and filtering.

Second, the buffer shaft formed between the spiral blade and the spiral blade of the shaft member can be utilized, and the buffer space formed by the buffer shaft and the inner hole of the sieve cylinder can be utilized, thereby increasing the crowding force between the materials, thereby achieving complete material. The effect of dewatering and drying is further, and one end of the casing adjacent to the casing is provided with a plurality of stops and shunts of the spoiler protruding from the inner hole of the sieve cylinder, and the inner hole of the sieve cylinder is relatively limited, and is fed by the spiral blade. Therefore, the recycled material of the inner wall of the sieving cylinder is pushed forward, and it is forced to change the existing traveling path, so that the recycled material can be continuously changed to change its original position, and The material is adhered to the wall surface of the sieve cylinder without hysteresis, and the problem that the recycled material will return to the sieve cylinder can be improved.

Third, improve the homogenization of the dip material technology, to significantly increase the radial depth of the processing of dip, in order to effectively improve the homogenization quality of the dip.

4. Using the screw edge on the knife sleeve fixed by the shaft member and the tooth portion of the middle hole of the carcass, the material after dewatering and filtering is homogenized in the process of dip, forming a hot extrusion of the extrusion of the end plate. Forced to achieve the effect of tight output.

5. Using a separate transmission cutting device, which can be consistently, the recycled material after homogenization treatment is output in a granular shape according to the operator's demand, or a strip or rod of preset length is controlled. Output.

The invention is similar to the technical field of the present invention, which is disclosed in the publication No. M319146, "Separate Dewatering and Discharging Machine", which discloses a technique for homogenizing the recovered plastic which has been crushed and dehydrated, and the technology is applied to the body. A sieve cylinder is arranged, and then a main shaft is arranged at the center of the sieve cylinder, the main shaft is provided with a blade, and the sieve cylinder is provided with a feeding port, so that when the main shaft rotates, the recycled plastic fed into the inlet can be dehydrated and pushed out from the output end of the main shaft. The utility model is characterized in that: the sieve cylinder is provided with a dip device at the output end of the main shaft, the dip device is composed of a hollow seat and a dip head; the seat has a connection with the screen cylinder and is outwardly diverging. a tapered inner hole provided with grinding teeth, and the boring head is symmetrically disposed in the seat cymbal and linked by the main shaft, the outer periphery of the boring head is provided with a tooth block, and the tooth block has a diameter between the tooth piece and the grinding tooth To the gap, the radial gap can be controlled to frictionally melt and melt the recycled plastic, thereby forming an irregular shape output such as popcorn, so as to provide subsequent processing of the extruder, thereby producing a recycled product of good quality. However, the patent has the following shortcomings:

1. Under actual use, the spindle blade reeling and recycling of the patent was found. Glue, the traveling direction is a fixed direction of rotation. In the process of winding, except for the output of the material feeding device at the end, the subsequent materials may change position, and there is no change in the recycled plastic. The cause of the path, and this is in the feeding process, once the feeding device is overheated due to the excessive heat of the recycled plastic, and there is a situation of hysteresis output, that is, due to continuous overcrowding, there is no way to advance, resulting in the return of the recycled material, And once the recovered plastic is separated from the range that can be rolled by the spindle blade, it is difficult to completely adhere to the inner wall of the sieve cylinder, and the recycled plastic is completely blocked in the sieve cylinder, and must be shut down and re-cleaned. It is restored to normal use, so it is not very convenient in practical use.

2. It is a "tooth-tooth" material that rotates in the seat of the crucible. The material is in a ring shape with a small thickness, and the tangent speed is quite high, so one can enter The dip material is completed, but the radial depth of the dip material is not large, so the basis of the entire homogenization treatment is not large, resulting in room for improvement in granulation quality.

3. After the picking head and the seat 搓揉 are recycled with the teeth of the teeth, the recycled plastic is often in a completely molten state due to the high heat generated by the high-speed friction, and is produced without the cutting device. The system is in the form of a continuous strip output. In addition to the separate process, the continuous strip-shaped recycled plastic is broken, and can be smoothly carried and input into the extruder for subsequent processing, and is adhered by the completely melted recycled plastic, often resulting in There is no gap between the picking head and the seat, and the complete jam can not work. Therefore, in addition to the shortcomings of the patent that can not always automatically output the granular recycled plastic, the patent can not provide the lack of long-term operation.

4. The pre-release patent case is because the output is the preset value of the gap between the material head and the seat, so it is not possible to control the granular shape of the output recycled plastic or the length of the output material according to the actual needs of the operator.

In view of the lack of the above-mentioned patents, the present inventors have actively studied and researched, and after many trials and improvements, finally developed the present invention which has practical effects.

The main content of the present invention is to provide a dewatering machine comprising: a frame; a screen cylinder mounted in a horizontally mounted frame, the screen cylinder having an inner bore coaxially and radially disposed There are several sieve holes which can communicate with the inner hole, and the sieve cylinder is further provided with a feeding port for the recycled material to be input into the inner hole, and the sieve tube is provided with a plurality of spoilers on the inner wall surface of the inner hole, and the spoiler is along the edge The inner hole is axially disposed so as to protrude into the inner hole; a body having a hole penetrating through the left and right ends, so that one end of the middle hole is coaxially abutted to one end of the inner hole of the sieve cylinder, and the wall of the middle hole is a toothed portion; an end plate which closes the other end of the middle hole and has a plurality of extrusion holes communicating with the inner and outer holes of the middle hole, the extrusion holes are arranged along the axial direction of the middle hole; a shaft member is concentrically spanned The inner hole and the middle hole are provided with a spiral blade in the outer circumference of the shaft member so as to be able to push the recycled material fed into the inlet port toward the body when the shaft member rotates, and the outer circumference of the shaft member is arranged in the range of the body. a spiral blade, the spiral blade has the same direction of rotation as the spiral blade, and the shaft member is larger than the spiral blade, A buffer shaft having a smaller outer diameter is formed between the rotary blades, wherein the buffer shaft is located in the range of the sieve cylinder; and a cutting device is installed on the outer side surface of the end plate for cutting the material outputted from the extrusion hole; And a gearbox fixed to the frame, the gearbox is provided with a gear set, and a pulley capable of driving the gear set is mounted at one end of the gearbox, and the frame is mounted with a main motor below the gearbox, so that the main The motor can drive the gear set in the gearbox through the belt, so that the gear set can decelerate the output power to drive the shaft to rotate; wherein the spiral blade is protruded from the outer periphery of the sleeve, and the center of the sleeve has a bolt The hole, and the shaft member forms a square bolt shaft at a portion opposite to the hole in the body, and the square bolt shaft can be inserted into the square bolt hole for fixing.

(1)‧‧‧Rack

(11) ‧‧‧ countertops

(12)‧‧‧ Fixed seat

(120)‧‧‧ shaft hole

(13)‧‧‧Transmission

(14)‧‧‧Main motor

(15)‧‧‧Land

(16)‧‧‧Draining bucket

(17)‧‧‧Connected pipeline

(2)‧‧‧ sieve cylinder

(551)‧‧‧Spiral blade

(56) ‧ ‧ sets of shafts

(561)‧‧‧ Screw holes

(57)‧‧‧Intermediary sets

(571)‧‧‧ screws

(58)‧‧‧ keys

(580) ‧‧‧ slots

(59) ‧ ‧ bearing rings

(6) ‧‧‧cutting device

(61)‧‧‧Rotating parts

(20)‧‧‧ 内孔

(21) (22) ‧ ‧ lock ring

(211)‧‧‧ bracket

(23)‧‧‧ mesh

(24) ‧‧‧Inlet

(25)‧‧‧Into the hopper

(26)‧‧‧Assembled holes

(27)‧‧‧Spoke plug

(28)‧‧‧ bolts

(280)‧‧‧Keyhole

(29) ‧‧‧ spoiler

(3) ‧ ‧ 胴 body

(30) ‧‧‧中孔

(31)‧‧‧ bolts

(32) ‧‧‧ Groove

(33)‧‧‧ teeth

(4) ‧‧‧End plates

(41)‧‧‧ bolts

(42)‧‧‧ bearing holes

(43)‧‧‧Inner hole

(44) ‧‧‧ring zone

(45) ‧‧‧Exit holes

(610)‧‧‧ Fisheye

(611) (612) ‧ ‧ knife holder

(613)‧‧‧ bolts

(62) (63) ‧ ‧ bearings

(620) (630) ‧ ‧ bearing holes

(64)‧‧‧Tie shaft

(641) ‧ ‧ head

(642)‧‧‧Thread segments

(643)‧‧‧Turning Department

(644)‧‧‧Axis

(65) (66) ‧ ‧ cutting edge

(67)‧‧‧ Drives

(670)‧‧‧ drive holes

(68)‧‧‧Intermediate axis

(69) ‧‧‧Actuator

(691)‧‧‧Motor

(692)‧‧‧ Gearbox

(693)‧‧‧Linear actuator

(694)‧‧‧ Front board

(7) ‧‧‧ collecting hood

(70) ‧ ‧ hood

(71) ‧‧‧ gas supply pipe

(5)‧‧‧ shaft parts

(50) ‧‧‧ center hole

(51)‧‧‧Spiral blades

(52) ‧‧‧buffer shaft

(53)‧‧‧ Shoulder shaft

(54) ‧‧‧ square pin shaft

(541) ‧ ‧ class gap

(55)‧‧‧Knife sets

(72) ‧‧‧Blowers

(73)‧‧‧Drainage tube

(74) ‧ ‧ collection cylinder

(81) (82) ‧‧‧Heat exchange lines

(811) ‧‧‧ 容容

(821)‧‧‧Assemble slot

(83) ‧‧‧Heating elements

(9) ‧‧‧Drawing device

Figure 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the combination of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a schematic exploded view of the screen cylinder, the body, the end plate and the shaft member of the present invention.

Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of the cutting device of the present invention.

Figure 4 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional combination of the present invention.

Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a partial combination of Figure 1.

Figure 6 is a schematic view of a second embodiment of the present invention.

7 and 8 are schematic views of a third embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 9 is a schematic view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 10 is a schematic view of a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

For a better understanding of the structure, features and other objects of the present invention, the drawings of the preferred embodiments are described in detail as follows: Referring to Figures 1 to 5, the present invention includes: a frame (1) As shown in FIG. 1 , it is composed of a longitudinal beam, a beam and a plate. The top surface of the frame (1) is formed with a surface (11), and a fixed seat (12) is fixed on the table (11). a gearbox (13) on the right side of the fixed seat (12), the fixed seat (12) has a push-through shaft hole (120), and a gear set is arranged in the gearbox (13), and A pulley that can drive the gear set is mounted on the right end of the gearbox (13), and a main motor (14) is mounted under the gearbox (13) to allow the main motor (14) to pass through the belt (15). And driving the gear set in the gearbox (13), the output power for the gear set can be decelerated; a sieve cylinder (2), as shown in Figures 1 and 2, has a coaxial one through the left and right The inner hole (20) of the end is provided with a lock ring (21) (22) on each of the outer ends of the two ends, so that the right end lock ring (21) of the screen cylinder (2) can be bolted and locked to the fixed seat (12). a left side, and a bracket (211) between the screen cylinder (2) and the table top (11) for arranging the screen cylinder (20) on the table top (11). The sieve cylinder (2) further has a plurality of sieve holes (23) which can penetrate the inner hole (20) in the radial direction, and a feed port (24) which is radially connected to the inner and outer holes (20) in the upper half of the right end. The inlet port (24) is provided with an upwardly expanding inlet hopper (25) for guiding the material into the inner hole (20), and the left end of the screen cylinder (2) is locked ( 22) aliquoting a plurality of assembly holes (26) extending radially through the inner hole (20), the assembly holes (26) are provided with spoiler plugs (27) for mounting the spoiler (27) Can protrude into the inner hole (20), and then the frame (1) is further provided with a drain hopper (16) below the range of the screen cylinder (2) so that it can collect and flow out through the sieve hole (23) Waste water or impurities; a body (3), as shown in Figures 1 and 2, has a hole (30) extending through the left and right ends, the inner diameter of the middle hole (30) and the inner hole of the sieve cylinder (2) (2) 0) Equivalent, and the right end of the body (3) is locked to the left end lock ring (22) of the sieve cylinder (2) through the bolt (31), so that the middle hole (30) can be concentrically connected with the inner hole (20). The central hole (30) wall is further recessed in the axial direction with a plurality of spaced grooves (32), and according to this, a spaced apart tooth portion (33) is formed; the end plate (4), as shown in FIG. Four and five, which are locked to the left end of the body (3) by bolts (41) for closing the hole (30) of the body (3), and the right side of the end plate (4) is at the center hole (30) The concentric position is concavely provided with a bearing hole (42), and the left side surface of the end plate (4) is provided with an inner screw hole (43) concentric with the bearing hole (42), and the left side surface of the end plate (4) is additionally provided The annular zone (44) can be increased in thickness, and the annular zone (44) is concentrically arranged with the bearing hole (42), and the maximum diameter is smaller than the middle hole (30), and the minimum diameter is larger than the bearing hole (42) The annular zone (44) has a plurality of extrusion holes (45) communicating with the inner hole (30), and the extrusion holes (45) are axially disposed along the middle hole (30) and are arranged in a plurality of equidistances. The arc to form Rotating from the small diameter of the annular zone (44) to the vortex of the large diameter of the annular zone (44); a shaft member (5), as shown in Figures 1, 2 and 5, corresponding to the right end of the shaft member (5) The shaft member is pivotally disposed on the shaft hole (120) of the fixing seat (12), and the left end is pivotally disposed on the bearing hole (42) of the end plate (4) for allowing the shaft member (5) to concentrically straddle the screen cylinder (2) The inner hole (20) and the middle body (3) have a hole (30), and the right end of the shaft member (5) can be driven through the shaft coupling to drive the gear set of the gearbox (13) to rotate. The outer circumference of the shaft member (5) is A spiral blade (51) is protruded from the inner hole (20) of the sieve cylinder (2), and the right end of the spiral blade (51) is approximately cut to the right of the inlet (24) of the sieve cylinder (2), and the left end is located at the left end. Between the left side of the inlet (24) and the body (3), the shaft member (5) forms a buffer with a smaller diameter than the spiral blade (51) between the left end of the spiral blade (51) and the right end of the body (3). The shaft (52), as for the shaft member (5), has a shoulder shaft (53) between the right side of the inlet (24) and the left side of the fixed seat (12), and the shoulder shaft (53) can be pivoted to the screen cylinder ( 2) The corresponding part of the inner hole (20) is used to improve the condition that the material will be delayed on the right side of the inlet port (24). Further, the shaft member (5) is formed at the portion of the hole (30) in the opposite body (3). square a shaft (54), the square bolt shaft (54) is smaller than the buffer shaft (52), so that the position of the square bolt shaft (54) engaging the buffer shaft (52) forms a class drop (541), the square bolt shaft (54) can be inserted into a square bolt hole (550) of a knife sleeve (55), and a spiral edge (551) is protruded in a periphery of the hole (30) of the body (3) in the outer periphery of the knife sleeve (55), the spiral The rotation direction of the blade (551) is the same as that of the spiral blade (51), and the outer diameter of the buffer shaft (52) is much smaller than the outer diameter of the spiral blade (51) and the spiral blade (551), and the left end of the square pin shaft (54) Then, a sleeve shaft (56) having a smaller diameter is arranged coaxially, and a screw hole (561) is arranged on the end surface of the sleeve shaft (56), and then sleeved on the outer circumference of the sleeve shaft (56) by an intermediate sleeve (57). And a button (58) and a slot (580) are arranged between the outer circumference of the sleeve shaft (56) and the intermediate sleeve (57), and are locked by the screw (571) through the intermediate sleeve (57). The screw hole (561) is used to clamp the knife sleeve (56) between the class drop (541) and the intermediate sleeve (56), so that the square bolt shaft (54) can actually drive the knife sleeve (55). It rotates together and makes the spiral blade (551) have the advantage of being easy to repair or replace. As for the outer sleeve of the intermediate sleeve (57), a bearing ring (59) is fitted, and the bearing (59) just It can be pivoted into the bearing hole (42) of the end plate (4) for supporting the end plate (4) of the left end of the shaft member (5); it can be seen that when the main motor (14) drives the shaft member ( 5) When the spiral blade (51) is rotated and rotated, the spiral blade (51) can forcibly esport the recovered material in the inner hole (20) of the sieve cylinder (2) for the first stage of dehydration, so that the waste water and impurities pass through the sieve hole (23). The drain hopper (16) collects and discharges, and then the material is gradually and gently filled in the buffer space formed by the buffer shaft (52) and the inner hole (20) of the sieve cylinder (2) for complete dehydration, and then, The blocking and shunting of the spoiler (27), and the winding of the spiral blade (551), can change the direction of travel so that it does not block, and then pass through the forced blade of the spiral blade (551). Sending, so that the tooth (33) of the carcass (3) can roll the completely dehydrated material, so that the recycled material can be more tightly combined, and if it is plastic or mixed with recycled materials of plastic, The surface is melted or semi-molten due to self-friction heat generation to recover the plastic or its mixture, and under the continuous pressure of the spiral blade (551), the extrusion hole (45) can output the strip. Homogenize and compact the recovered materials, which may be plastic or woody, paper, plant fiber materials or mixtures thereof; a cutting device (6), as shown in Figures 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 It is shown that a rotating member (61) is coaxially mounted on the left side of the end plate (4), and the rotating member (61) has a fisheye hole (610) penetrating through the center thereof, so that the two bearings (62) (63) can Coaxially placed in the fisheye hole (610), the rotating member (61) can pass through the two bearings (62) (63) and rotate around a bolt shaft (64). The bolt shaft (64) is at the left end. It is a larger diameter head section (641), and the right end is a smaller diameter thread section (642), and the head section (641) end surface has a wrench portion (643) capable of being driven by a wrench for The threaded section (642) can be inserted through the fisheye hole (610) to the inner screw hole (43) of the end plate (4), and the bolt shaft (64) forms a diameter between the left and right ends. a shaft portion (644) between the segment (641) and the thread segment (642), the shaft portion (644) being inserted into the bearing hole (620) (630) of the two bearings (62) (63), and the two are ordered The bearing (62) (63) is limited between the head section (641) and the fisheye hole (610) so that the rotating member (61) can rotate around the bolt shaft (64). The rotatable member (61) is provided with another relatively termed Two holders (611) (612), the two holders (611) (612) are respectively locked by the cutting edge (65) (66), so that the rotating member (61) can drive the two cutting edges (65) (66) ) a rotary cutting along the annular portion (44) of the end plate (4), and the rotating member (61) is locked with a driving member (67) by a bolt (613) on the left end surface, and the driving member (67) is The pin shaft (64) is coaxially disposed with a correspondingly shaped drive hole (670) for engaging the right end of an intermediate shaft (68), and the left end of the intermediate shaft (68) is fixed with an actuator (69), so that the actuator (69) can drive the rotating member (61) to rotate around the bolt shaft (64) at a constant speed through the intermediate shaft (68) and the driving member (67), so that the hole (45) is pushed out. The output strip-shaped homogenized recycled material can be cut into a predetermined length of granular or elongated strip by the blade (65) (66), and the length of the produced material depends on the rotating speed of the rotating member (61). The actuator (69) is composed of a motor (691), a gear box (692) coupled between the motor (691) and the intermediate shaft (68), and a linear actuator (693) mounted to the frame (1). The gearbox (692) can adjust the rotational speed of the rotating member (61), and the linear actuator (693) can drive the motor (691), the gearbox (692) and The collecting hood (7) is linearly moved to enable the collecting hood (7) to be disengaged from the end plate (4) for maintenance or cleaning; and a discharging device (9), as shown in Fig. 1, A collecting cover (7) is mounted on the left side of the end plate (4), and the collecting cover (7) is fixed to the front plate (694) of the actuator (69), and has a punching hole (45) and a rotation The member (61) and the driving member (67) cover the inner space therein, and the intermediate shaft (68) can penetrate the collecting cover (7) to connect the externally located actuator (69), so that the collecting cover (7) It can achieve the function of collecting the output of granular or long strips of material from the lower end.

It is known from the above structural description that the present invention has at least the following technical features:

(A) The spiral blade (51) provided in the shaft member (5) of the present invention can be matched with the feeding of the inlet port (24) and the sieve hole (23) of the sieve cylinder (2), and is carried out simultaneously with the guide material. The dewatering and drying of one section is formed as a buffer shaft (52) between the spiral blade (51) and the spiral blade (551), and the inner hole (20) and the buffer shaft (52) of the sieve cylinder (2) are arranged. Form a space for buffer filling of the completely dehydrated recycled material, and then The wall of the inner bore (20) is squeezed by the severance and shunting of the spoiler (27) protruding into the inner hole (20) of the screen cylinder (2) and the winding of the spiral blade (551). The recycled material is forced to change its original travel path, and can continuously change the change without delaying adhesion to the wall of the inner hole (20) of the screen cylinder (2), and improve the pre-patent case to reclaim the material. The effect of the inner hole (20) of the screen cylinder (2) is blocked, and the effect of completely dehydrating and not blocking the inner hole (20) of the screen cylinder (2) can be achieved.

(B) The present invention processes the recycled material for homogenization, which is carried out by rolling the shaft (5) spiral blade (551) and rolling the body (3) tooth portion (33). The depth can be greatly increased, so that the recycled materials in the carcass (3) can be mixed together, greatly improving the basis of homogenization treatment, in order to improve the quality of recycled materials, granulation or strip, and the quality of the rods. The forced winding of the spiral blade (551) and the interaction with the tooth portion (33) allow the material to be hot-squeezed due to friction, and the material is extruded through the end plate (4) extrusion hole (45). And can achieve the effect of compacting the output.

(C) The present invention is provided with a cutting device (6) on the outer side of the end plate (4) so as to be able to cut the continuously outputted homogenized recycled material into a granular shape, a strip shape or a rod shape of a predetermined length. In addition to greatly saving man-hours and improving efficiency, automated cutting operations achieve cost-effective principles and novel functions under simultaneous processing.

Referring to FIG. 6 , which is a second embodiment of the present invention, the screen cylinder ( 2 ) is mainly provided with a locking hole ( 280 ) extending through the inner and outer holes ( 20 ) so that the bolts ( 28 ) can be worn one by one .掣, for the wall of the inner hole (20) is locked with a plurality of spoilers (29), the spoiler (29) is axially disposed along the inner hole (20) so that it can protrude to the inner hole In (20), by means of the arrangement of the spoiler (29), the direction of travel of the recycled material along the inner hole (20) of the screen cylinder (2) is continuously changed, so that it can plague the flow plate (29) and the sieve cylinder (2) The height difference formed by the wall of the inner hole (20), so that the recycled material is continuously turned over in the inner hole (20) of the sieve cylinder (2), and its original position is changed, and the direction of the spiral edge (551) is reversed. Forward, and can be sequentially spiraled (551) The coiling is sent to the body (3) for the processing of the material, which can effectively improve the problem of the back-blocking caused by the adhesion of the recycled material to the wall of the inner hole (20) of the screen cylinder (2) due to the hysteresis.

Referring to Figures 7 and 8, a third embodiment of the present invention is mainly provided with a pocket (811) recessed in the outer periphery of the body (3). The pocket (811) is provided for a heat exchange line (81). As for the left end of the butt end plate (4) of the body (3), an assembly groove (821) is further recessed, and the assembly groove (821) is installed for another heat exchange line (82), mainly by the two heats. The exchange line (81) (82) is installed to adjust the temperature of the body (3) so that the working temperature of the body (3) can be controlled, and the spiral blade (551) and the body (3) are homogenized. The stability of the material, and the central hole (50) penetrating at one end of the shaft member (5), is connected to one of the communication holes (17) at one end of the central hole (50), and can be pivotally connected To the right side of the frame (1), which can reduce the weight of the shaft member (5) on the one hand, and increase the heat dissipation of the shaft member (5) on the other hand, or reserve space for future heat exchange lines (Fig. It is not shown in the inside, but it can adjust the required operating temperature more stably and precisely.

Referring to FIG. 9 , which is a fourth embodiment of the present invention, it is mainly disclosed that the body (3) is further provided with a heating element (83) and a heating element (83) in addition to two heat exchange lines (81) (82). The body (3) can be preheated either alone or through the heat exchange line (81) for manipulating and reducing the heat engine time of the body (3), as the two heat exchange lines (81) (82) are working. During the process, the temperature of the body (3) can be adjusted, and the temperature sensor (not shown) can be installed in the body (3) to generate a temperature corresponding signal and input to a microprocessor. The control timing of the heating element (83) and the two heat exchange lines (81) (82) is automatically controlled, so that the working temperature of the body (3) can be stably maintained within a set range for the required work of the corresponding material. temperature.

Referring to FIG. 10, which is a fifth embodiment of the present invention, it is disclosed that the discharging device is configured as a flow guiding cover (70), which is connected to the air blower (72) by a gas supply pipe (71) to a discharge pipe. (73) Connection In the collecting cylinder (74), the blower (72) can form an air flow to the inner space of the shroud (70) after starting, so that the airflow can act on the granulation or the output material after the strip and the rod, so that Guided by the discharge pipe (73), the collection cylinder (74) can automatically collect the granulated or strip and the output material after the rod, and at the same time, the output can achieve the effect of cooling and cooling without overlapping each other. Together, you can achieve the functions of consistent automation.

In summary, the present invention is novel and can reduce the troubles of traditional operations. It is a high-invention in the technical concept, and should meet the requirements of the patent application, and apply in accordance with the law. However, the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, that is, the equivalent variations and modifications made by the scope of the present invention should be within the scope of the present invention. Inside.

(1)‧‧‧Rack

(11) ‧‧‧ countertops

(12)‧‧‧ Fixed seat

(120)‧‧‧ shaft hole

(13)‧‧‧Transmission

(14)‧‧‧Main motor

(15)‧‧‧Land

(16)‧‧‧Draining bucket

(2)‧‧‧ sieve cylinder

(20)‧‧‧ 内孔

(21) (22) ‧ ‧ lock ring

(211)‧‧‧ bracket

(23)‧‧‧ mesh

(24) ‧‧‧Inlet

(25)‧‧‧Into the hopper

(27)‧‧‧Spoke plug

(3) ‧ ‧ 胴 body

(30) ‧‧‧中孔

(32) ‧‧‧ Groove

(5)‧‧‧ shaft parts

(51)‧‧‧Spiral blades

(52) ‧‧‧buffer shaft

(53)‧‧‧ Shoulder shaft

(54) ‧‧‧ square pin shaft

(541) ‧ ‧ class gap

(55)‧‧‧Knife sets

(551)‧‧‧Spiral blade

(6) ‧‧‧cutting device

(61)‧‧‧Rotating parts

(611) (612) ‧ ‧ knife holder

(65) (66) ‧ ‧ cutting edge

(67)‧‧‧ Drives

(68)‧‧‧Intermediate axis

(69) ‧‧‧Actuator

(691)‧‧‧Motor

(692)‧‧‧ Gearbox

(693)‧‧‧Linear actuator

(694)‧‧‧ Front board

(33)‧‧‧ teeth

(4) ‧‧‧End plates

(45) ‧‧‧Exit holes

(7) ‧‧‧ collecting hood

(9) ‧‧‧Drawing device

Claims (10)

A dewatering machine includes: a frame; a screen cylinder mounted in a horizontal position on the frame, the screen cylinder coaxially having an inner hole, and a plurality of radially connected inner holes Screening hole, the screen cylinder is further provided with a feeding port for the recycled material to be input into the inner hole, and the sieve tube is provided with a plurality of spoiler plates on the inner wall surface of the inner hole, and the spoiler plates are arranged along the axial direction of the inner hole, so that the sieve hole is arranged The body can protrude into the inner hole; a body having a hole extending through the left and right ends, the one end of the middle hole is coaxially abutted to one end of the inner hole of the sieve cylinder, and the tooth is provided on the wall surface of the middle hole; The shaft is closed at the other end of the middle hole, and has a plurality of extrusion holes connecting the inner and outer holes of the middle hole, and the extrusion holes are arranged along the axial direction of the middle hole; a shaft member is concentrically spanned across the inner hole and the middle hole, The outer circumference of the shaft member is provided with a spiral blade in the range of the screen cylinder, so that the recycled material fed from the inlet port can be pushed out toward the body when the shaft member rotates, and the outer periphery of the shaft member is provided with a spiral blade in the outer body region, and the spiral blade is provided. The direction of rotation is the same as that of the spiral blade, and the shaft member forms a smaller outer diameter between the spiral blade and the spiral blade. a buffer shaft, the buffer shaft is located in the sieve cylinder; a cutting device is installed on the outer side surface of the end plate for cutting the material outputted from the hole; a discharging device; and a gearbox fixed to the frame A gear set is arranged in the gearbox, and a pulley capable of driving the gear set is mounted at one end of the gearbox. The frame is equipped with a main motor below the gearbox, so that the main motor can drive the gear in the gearbox through the belt. a group, the output power for causing the gear set to decelerate to drive the shaft member to rotate; Wherein, the spiral blade is protruded from the outer circumference of a knife sleeve, and the center of the knife sleeve has one bolt hole, and the shaft member forms a square bolt shaft at a position opposite to the middle hole of the body, and the square bolt shaft can be inserted into the square bolt hole. Fixed; wherein the square pin shaft of the shaft member is smaller than the buffer shaft, so that the position of the square pin shaft engaging the buffer shaft forms a class drop, and the free end of the square pin shaft is coaxially connected with a smaller diameter. The shaft, an intermediate sleeve is placed on the outer circumference of the sleeve shaft, and is used for clamping the knife sleeve between the class drop and the intermediate sleeve, and has a matching key and a groove between the outer circumference of the sleeve shaft and the intermediate sleeve. The outer periphery of the intermediate sleeve is sleeved with a bearing ring, and the bearing ring can be pivoted in the bearing hole of the end plate, and the bearing hole is recessed in the concentric position of the corresponding middle hole of the end plate. In the dewatering machine according to the first aspect of the invention, the hole wall surface of the body is recessed in the axial direction with a plurality of spaced grooves, and the spaced portions are formed accordingly. The dewatering machine according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the end face of the sleeve shaft is provided with a screw hole, and the screw passes through the intermediate sleeve and is locked to the screw hole. The dewatering machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that the frame is fixed with a fixing seat, and the inner hole of the sieve tube is penetrated through the left and right ends, so that the other end of the inner hole is closed by the fixing seat, and the fixing seat has a shaft hole pivotally connected to the corresponding end of the shaft member, the spiral blade of the shaft member spans the inlet of the sieve cylinder, and one end of the spiral blade is located between the inlet port and the body to make the shaft member be in the spiral blade A buffer shaft is formed between the other end and the end of the middle hole. As for the shaft member, a shoulder shaft is formed between the inlet and the fixed seat, and the shoulder shaft can be pivotally disposed at a corresponding portion of the inner hole of the sieve cylinder. The dewatering machine according to claim 1, wherein the body is provided with a heat exchange pipe. The dewatering machine according to claim 5, wherein the outer circumference of the crucible is provided with a receiving groove, the receiving groove is provided for a heat exchange pipe, and the end surface of the veneer end plate is more concavely assembled. The tank is installed for another heat exchange line, and is mainly installed by the two heat exchange lines for temperature adjustment of the body. The dewatering machine according to claim 1, wherein the body is further provided with a heating element, and the heating element can preheat the body mainly by the heating element. The dewatering machine according to claim 1, wherein a discharge device is arranged on an outer side of the end plate, the discharge device is composed of at least one collecting cover, and the collecting cover has a cover capable of covering the extrusion hole. The internal space allows this internal space to concentrate the output of the material. The dewatering machine according to claim 1, wherein a discharge device is mounted on the outer side of the end plate, and the discharge device is connected with at least one air flow pipe to a gas supply pipe and a discharge pipe. A collecting cylinder is connected to enable the air blower to form an air flow to the inner space of the shroud after starting, so that the air flow can act to push out the material outputted from the hole, so as to cool the material and automatically collect the collecting cylinder guided by the discharging tube. The dewatering machine according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of spoilers are provided at one end of the adjacent body, and the spoiler is protruded into the inner hole.