201231165 請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係-_水造料機，其應 塑膠類粉體，塑职^廑晦& u 釋相破碎片、__碎、破碎物 膠口收物料以及木質粉體類、木質類破碎物、紙類破碎物、201231165 Please disclose the chemistry which best shows the characteristics of the invention. 6. Description of the invention: [Technical field of the invention] The present invention is a water-making machine which is plastic-like powder, plastic-loaded, and disintegrated. Sheets, __ broken, crushed material, glued material, and wood powder, woody broken material, paper broken,
植物莖桿類粉碎、破碎物…等纖維類之回收物料，之單一物 料或其混合後之複合物料，在經清洗階段後之脫水、揉料、 二料機藉以達成塑膠廢料之回收再利用，或木質類、紙類 回收料之*收’或將木質類、植物莖桿類、紙舰合塑谬廢 料予以造成棒祕狀，以提供作核溫爐⑽）或高溫爐⑽） 之燃料’以降低廢棄物之污染及㈣之充份，而其具有 以下之技術領域：Recycling materials such as stalks, crushed materials, etc. of plant stems, single materials or composite materials after mixing, after dewatering, dip, and two materials are used to recover and reuse plastic waste. Or the receipt of wood or paper reclaimed materials or the use of wood, plant stems, paper ship plastic waste to create a stick secret to provide fuel for nuclear furnace (10) or high temperature furnace (10). In order to reduce the pollution of waste and (4), it has the following technical fields:
五、本案若有化學式時， 式·· 一、於軸件外周設一段螺旋葉片，用以配合入料口之投 料’予以朝向胴體方向擠料押送，並配合篩筒之篩孔予以形 成第一段脫水濾乾之效果。 -二、利用軸件螺旋葉片與螺旋刀之間所形成的緩衝軸， 而能利用緩衝軸與篩筒内孔所形成的緩衝空間，而可加大物 料相互間之擠迫力量’藉以達成物料完全脫水濾、乾之效果， 再利用_筒鄰接胴體之一端設有數凸伸至f帛筒内孔之擾流栓 的擋止及分流，以及篩筒内孔相對被限縮’並配合螺旋刀的[s] 201231165 捲送’而使延篩筒内孔壁面被擠送前進之回收物料，被迫必 須改變既有之行進路把’藉此而使回收物料可不斷更替變換 其原有位置，而使物料無遲滞黏附在㈣内孔壁面，而可改 善回收物料會回堵篩筒之問題。 三、 改善均質化揉料技術’用以大幅增加揉料加工之徑 向縱深，據以有效提升揉料之均質化品質。 四、 利肺件所固設的刀套上之螺旋刃與胴體中孔齒部 鲁的相互配合，使脫核乾後之物料麵質化制過程，形成 -向端板押出孔擠出之熱擠迫，以達產出物緊實之功效。 五、 利用單獨傳動的切斷裝置，而可—貫化的，將均質 化處理後之回收物料’依操作者需求採呈粒狀輸出，或控制 其長度而呈預設長度之條狀或棒狀輸出。 .【先前技術】 與本發明之技術領域較為相近的係我國公告第购⑽6 鲁號『分離式脫水揉料機』’其係揭示一種可將已經破碎、脫水 後之回收㈣作組織均質化處理技術，該技術係於機體架設 4筒’然後於篩筒中樞設有主軸，主轴設有葉片，筛筒設有 入料口，使該主轴轉動時，能將入料口送入的回收塑膠脫水 及由主軸輸出端部押出，其特徵在於： 篩筒於主軸輸出端部設置有揉料裝置，此揉料裴置係由 一中空之座胴以及揉料頭所組成；其座胴具有與篩筒連通且 向外漸擴之錐形内孔，該内孔設有磨齒，而揉料頭是對稱的 4 201231165 。又置於座胴巾且為主軸所連動’此揉料頭相設有錢，該 回塊與磨齒間具有徑向間隙，該經向間隙能受控制的將該等 回收2膠摩擦變形而溶融，藉以形成如爆米花不規則之形狀 輸出’以便能提供押出機後續加工，藉以產出品質優良之再 生製品。惟’該專利前案確有以下缺點： 、1.在貫際使用下，發現該專、利前案之主轴葉片捲送回收 2膠其行進係為固定之旋向路徑，於捲送過程中除設於端 • 敎揉料褒置輸出時’可造成後續物料會有變動位置外，並 無任何會造成回收塑膠改變既有行進路徑之誘因，而此在於 供料過程中’ -旦揉料裝置因回收塑膠過度熱融，而有遲滯 輸出之情況時’即因不斷受到播迫卻無從前進，致生回收物 2回堵之狀況’並且-旦回收塑膠脫離主軸葉片所可捲送的 範圍時’即發生完全附著於篩筒内壁致生脫水困難之情形， 並進而造成回收塑膠完全堵在筛筒内，而必須停機重新清 •理，才能恢復正常使用，故而其在實際使用上並不甚方便。 2. 其是以揉料頭於座胴中自轉的進行『齒㈣』揉料， 該揉料區域係呈厚度不大之環圈狀，其切線搓揉速度相當 高，所以-進人便能完成揉料，可是此揉料區域徑向縱深並 不大，所以整個均質化處理之基礎並不大，導致造粒品質尚 有改善之空間。 3. ’、揉料頭S胴在以齒餅齒的搓揉回收塑膠後，該回 收塑膠常因高速摩擦產生的高熱，而發生完全炫融狀態，在m 5 201231165 無切斷裝置下，顿其產出魅—連輕餘輸出，其除須 另以工序料連續性條狀回收歸破碎，方可糊運載及輸 入押㈣中進㈣續力m並衫完全縣时«的黏 附，往往造成翻__發生無_之情形，喊生完全 卡死…、法運轉’故而該專利前案除有無法—貫自動化輸出粒 狀回收=膠之缺點外，並有無法提供長期運轉使用之缺失。 4.則揭專利讀由於其輸出係減_與座胴間隙之預5. If there is a chemical formula in this case, 1.·································································································· The effect of dewatering and drying. - Second, the buffer shaft formed between the spiral blade of the shaft member and the spiral cutter can be utilized, and the buffer space formed by the buffer shaft and the inner hole of the sieve cylinder can be utilized, and the force between the materials can be increased to form a material. Fully dewatering filter, dry effect, and then use one end of the tube adjacent to the body to be provided with a number of spoilers that protrude into the inner hole of the f-cylinder, and the shunt and the shunt, and the inner hole of the screen cylinder is relatively limited, and cooperate with the spiral knife [s] 201231165 "received" and the wall of the inner wall of the sieving cylinder was pushed forward to reclaim the material, and it was forced to change the existing road path, so that the recycled material could be continuously changed to change its original position. The material is adhered to the inner wall surface without hysteresis, and the problem that the recycled material will block the screen cylinder can be improved. Third, the improvement of homogenization and dip technology "to greatly increase the radial depth of the processing of dip, in order to effectively improve the homogenization quality of the dip. 4. The spiral blade on the knife sleeve fixed by the lungs and the middle teeth of the carcass are matched with each other, so that the surface of the material after denucleation is finished, and the heat is extruded from the end plate. Crowded to achieve the effect of tight output. 5. Using a separate transmission cutting device, and the collapsible, recycled material after the homogenization process is selected as a granular output according to the operator's demand, or a strip or rod of a preset length is controlled. Output. [Prior Art] It is similar to the technical field of the present invention. China's announcement of the purchase of (10) 6 Lu No. "Separate Dewatering Feeding Machine" reveals a kind of tissue homogenization that can be crushed and dehydrated (4). Technology, the technology is to set up 4 cylinders in the machine body and then set the main shaft in the center of the screen cylinder. The main shaft is provided with blades, and the screen cylinder is provided with a feeding port, so that when the main shaft rotates, the recycled plastic which is fed into the feeding port can be dehydrated. And being extruded by the output end of the main shaft, wherein: the sieve cylinder is provided with a dip device at the output end of the main shaft, and the dip device is composed of a hollow seat and a dip head; A tapered inner bore that communicates and tapers outwardly. The inner bore is provided with grinding teeth, and the dip head is symmetrical 4 201231165 . It is placed on the seat cover and is connected to the main shaft. 'The head of the material is provided with money. The return block has a radial gap between the grinding teeth, and the longitudinal gap can be controlled to frictionally deform the recovered 2 rubber. Melting, in order to form an irregular shape output such as popcorn, in order to provide subsequent processing of the extruder, thereby producing a high quality recycled product. However, the patent has the following shortcomings: 1. In the continuous use, it is found that the spindle blade of the special and the prior case is recovered and recovered. The travel of the rubber is a fixed spiral path during the winding process. Except when it is placed at the end of the output, the output of the material can cause changes in the subsequent materials. There is no incentive for the recycled plastic to change the existing travel path, and this is in the feeding process. When the device is overheated and reheated, and there is a hysteresis output, it will be unable to advance due to continuous flooding, resulting in a situation in which the recycled material will be re-blocked, and the range in which the recycled plastic can be taken off the spindle blade can be rolled up. At that time, it is difficult to completely adhere to the inner wall of the sieve cylinder, and the recycled plastic is completely blocked in the sieve cylinder, and must be shut down and re-cleaned to restore normal use, so it is not used in actual use. Very convenient. 2. It is a "tooth (four)" material that rotates in the seat of the crucible. The material is in a ring shape with a small thickness, and the tangent speed is quite high, so The dip material is completed, but the radial depth of the dip material is not large, so the basis of the entire homogenization treatment is not large, resulting in room for improvement in granulation quality. 3. ', the material head S 胴 after the plastic is recovered from the teeth of the tooth cake, the recycled plastic is often completely heated due to the high heat generated by the high-speed friction. Under the m 5 201231165 without cutting device, Its output charm - even light output, in addition to the need to recycle the continuous strip of process materials to be broken, in order to paste and import (4) in the middle (four) continued force m and shirt full county « adhesion, often caused Turning __ happening without _, the shouting is completely dead..., the law is running. Therefore, the patent pre-existing case can not provide the shortcomings of the automatic output granular recovery = glue, and there is no shortage of long-term operation. 4. The patent reading is revealed because its output is reduced by _ and the gap between the coordinates
叹值’因此並無法依操作者之實際需要，控制輸出回收塑勝 之粒狀大小或輸出物料之長短。 有4α於上述專利μ案之缺失，本發明人乃積極努力研 九經夕-人5式驗與改良’終於發展出確具實用功效之本發明。 【發明内容】 本發明主要内容在於：提供一種脫水造料機，其包括有： 一機架·； 一篩筒，其係呈橫臥的安裝於機架，該篩筒同轴的具有 一内孔，並徑向設有數個能連通内孔之篩孔，該篩筒另設有 可供回收物料投入至内孔之入料口，於鄰接胴體之一端設有 數凸伸於内孔之擾流栓； 一胴體，其具有一貫穿左右兩端之中孔，令中孔一端係 同軸的對接於篩筒内孔一端，且於中孔壁面設有齒部； 一端板，其係封閉中孔另端，且具有數個連通中孔内外 之押出孔，此等押出孔係沿中孔軸向設置； 201231165 -軸件，其_心賭跨於喊、中孔，糾件外周於 筛筒範圍料—段螺旋葉片，簡在軸件自轉時能將入料口 所送入之㈣物料朝胴體押出，鄉相更於輔範圍設有 緩衝軸，此緩衝軸 螺旋刃，此螺旋刃之旋向係與螺旋葉片相同，而該軸件更於 螺旋葉片、螺旋刃之間形成一外徑較小之 係位於篩筒範圍；以及The sigh value is therefore not able to control the output of the plastic size or the length of the output material according to the actual needs of the operator. There is a lack of 4α in the above-mentioned patent μ case, and the inventors have actively worked hard to study the nine eve-human 5 test and improvement' finally developed the present invention which has practical effects. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is directed to providing a dewatering machine comprising: a frame; a screen cylinder mounted in a horizontally mounted frame, the screen cylinder having an inner coaxial a hole, and a plurality of screen holes which can communicate with the inner hole in the radial direction, the screen cylinder is further provided with a feeding port for the recycled material to be input into the inner hole, and a plurality of spoilers protruding from the inner hole are arranged at one end of the adjacent body a body having a hole extending through the left and right ends, such that one end of the middle hole is coaxially abutted to one end of the inner hole of the sieve cylinder, and a tooth portion is provided on the wall surface of the middle hole; one end plate is closed to the middle hole The end has a plurality of extrusion holes inside and outside the middle hole, and the extrusion holes are arranged along the axial direction of the middle hole; 201231165 - the shaft member, the _ heart gambling spans the shouting, the middle hole, and the outer circumference of the correcting piece is in the sieve barrel range - Segment spiral blade, when the shaft member rotates, the material that is fed into the feed port can be pushed out to the carcass. The town phase is provided with a buffer shaft in the auxiliary range. The buffer shaft has a spiral blade and the spiral blade is rotated. Same as the spiral blade, and the shaft member is formed between the spiral blade and the spiral blade The smaller outer diameter is located in the screen cylinder based range;
-切斷裝置，其係安裝於端板外側面，用以裁切押出孔 輸出之回收物料。 【實施方式】 為使貴審查委員能進-步瞭解本發明之結構，特徵及 其他目的，_以較佳實施例之I切細說明如後： 請參閱圖一至五，本發明包括有·· -機架⑴’如圖—所示，其係由縱、橫樑及板片焊接而 構成，該機架（1)頂面形成有一台面（11)，此台面（11)上固置 有-固定座（12)、-位於固定座⑽右側之變速箱⑽，所 述固定座（12)具有一推拔狀貫穿之軸孔（12〇)，至於變速箱 (13)内則組設有齒輪組，並於變速箱（13)右端安裝有一能帶 動齒輪組之皮帶輪，而機架（1)在變速箱（13)下方則安裝有一 主馬達（14)，令主馬達（14)能透過皮帶（15)而帶動變速箱（13) 中之齒輪組，用以使齒輪組能減速的輸出動力； 一篩筒（2) ’如圖一、二所示，其同軸的具有一貫穿左右 兩端之内孔（20) ’且於兩端外周各設有一鎖環（21)(22)，令 201231165 篩筒（2)右端鎖環（21)能供螺栓穿掣而鎖設於固定座（12)左 侧面’且於篩筒（2)、台面（11)之間另設有一托架（2丨丨），用 以使該篩筒（20)能呈橫臥的架設於台面（n)上，此韩筒（？） 另徑向具有數個能貫通内孔（20)之篩孔（23)，以及在右端上 半部開設有一徑向連通内孔（20)内外之入料口（24)，此入料 口（24)疋提供一向上漸擴之入料斗（25)固設，該入料斗（μ) 係能引導物料投入内孔（20)中，至於篩筒（2)左端鎖環（22) φ 則等分的設有數個徑向貫穿内孔（20)之組裝孔（26)，該等組 裝孔（26)是提供擾流栓（27)安裝，令該等擾流栓(27)能凸伸 至内孔（20)中，再則，機架（1)另在篩筒（2)範圍之下方位置 安裝有一排水斗（16)，使之能收集由篩孔（23)流出之廢水或 雜質； 一胴體（3) ’如圖一、二所示，其具有貫穿左右兩端之中 孔（30)，該中孔（30)内徑係與筛筒（2)内孔（2〇)相當，且令胴 φ 體（3)右端係透過螺栓（31)而鎖固於篩筒（2)左端鎖環（22)， 以使中孔（30)此同心的與内孔（20)對接，該中孔（3〇)壁面另 沿軸向的凹設有數個間隔設置之凹槽（32)，並據此而形成間 隔設置的齒部（33); 一端板（4)，如圖二、四及五所示，其透過螺栓（41)而鎖 設於胴體（3)左端，用以將胴體（3)中孔（3〇)封閉，此端板（4) 右側面在中孔（30)的同心位置凹設有一軸承孔（42)，至於端 板（4)左侧面則設有與軸承孔（42)同心之内螺孔（43)，此外該[s] 8 201231165 端板（4)左側面另設有能加大厚度之環狀區（44)，該環狀區 (44)係與軸承孔（42)呈同心配置，且最大徑係小於中孔 (30)、最小徑係大於軸承孔（42)，此環狀區（44)則具有數個 連通中孔（30)内外之押出孔（45)，該等押出孔（45)係沿中孔 (30)軸向縣’且配置成數料距之轉，使之形成從環狀 區（44)小徑旋向環狀區（44)大徑之渦旋佈設；- A cutting device, which is mounted on the outer side of the end plate for cutting the recovered material output from the extrusion hole. [Embodiment] In order to enable the reviewing committee to further understand the structure, features and other purposes of the present invention, the following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiment I. Referring to Figures 1 to 5, the present invention includes - The frame (1)' is shown in the figure, which is formed by welding longitudinal, beam and plate. The top surface of the frame (1) is formed with a surface (11), which is fixed on the table (11). a seat (12), a gearbox (10) located on the right side of the fixed seat (10), the fixed seat (12) has a push-through shaft hole (12〇), and a gear set is arranged in the gearbox (13) And a pulley that can drive the gear set is mounted on the right end of the gearbox (13), and a main motor (14) is mounted under the gearbox (13) to allow the main motor (14) to pass through the belt ( 15) driving the gear set in the gearbox (13), the output power for the gear set to decelerate; a screen cylinder (2) 'shown in Figures 1 and 2, the coaxial one has a through-left and right ends The inner hole (20)' is provided with a lock ring (21) (22) on each of the outer ends of the two ends, so that the right end lock ring (21) of the 201231165 sieve cylinder (2) can be screwed The bolt is inserted into the left side of the fixing seat (12) and a bracket (2丨丨) is arranged between the screen cylinder (2) and the table top (11) for making the screen cylinder (20) It can be placed horizontally on the table top (n). The Korean tube (?) has a plurality of screen holes (23) which can penetrate the inner hole (20) in the radial direction, and a radial connection in the upper half of the right end. a feed port (24) inside and outside the inner hole (20), the feed port (24) is provided with an upwardly expanding inlet hopper (25), which can guide the material into the inner hole ( 20), as for the left end lock ring (22) of the screen cylinder (2), φ is equally divided into a plurality of assembly holes (26) penetrating through the inner hole (20), and the assembly holes (26) provide spoiler The bolts (27) are mounted such that the spoiler bolts (27) can protrude into the inner bore (20), and further, the frame (1) is additionally provided with a drain bucket below the range of the screen cylinder (2) ( 16), so that it can collect the waste water or impurities flowing out of the sieve hole (23); a body (3) 'shown in Figures 1 and 2, which has a hole (30) penetrating through the left and right ends, the middle hole ( 30) The inner diameter is equivalent to the inner hole (2〇) of the sieve cylinder (2). The right end of the 胴φ body (3) is locked to the left end lock ring (22) of the screen cylinder (2) through the bolt (31), so that the middle hole (30) is concentrically connected with the inner hole (20), wherein The hole (3 〇) wall surface is further recessed in the axial direction with a plurality of spaced grooves (32), and according to this, the spaced teeth (33) are formed; the end plate (4), as shown in Figures 2 and 4 As shown in FIG. 5, it is locked to the left end of the body (3) through a bolt (41) for closing the hole (3〇) in the body (3), and the right side of the end plate (4) is in the middle hole (30). A bearing hole (42) is recessed in the concentric position, and an inner screw hole (43) concentric with the bearing hole (42) is provided on the left side of the end plate (4), and the [s] 8 201231165 end plate (4) The left side surface is further provided with an annular zone (44) capable of increasing the thickness, the annular zone (44) being concentrically arranged with the bearing hole (42), and the maximum diameter system is smaller than the middle hole (30), and the minimum diameter system is larger than a bearing hole (42), the annular zone (44) has a plurality of extrusion holes (45) communicating with the inner hole (30), and the extrusion holes (45) are axially along the middle hole (30) Configure the number of turns to form a small diameter from the annular zone (44) (44) routed to the vortex of the large diameter annular region;
-軸件⑸，如圖-、二、五所示，該軸件⑸右端係對 應的樞設於固定座（12)軸孔（120)，左端則樞設於端板（4)軸 承孔（42)，用以使該軸件（5)能同心的橫跨於篩筒（2)内孔 (20)、胴體（3)中孔（30)，且令軸件右端能透過軸聯結器 而為變速箱（13)之齒輪組驅動自轉，該軸件（5)外周在篩筒（？) 内孔（20)範圍中突設有一段螺旋葉片（51)，該螺旋葉片（51) 右端係約切齊於篩筒（2)入料口（24)右側，左端係位於入料口 (24)左側與胴體（3)之間，用以使轴件（5)於螺旋葉片（Μ)左 端與胴體（3)右端之間形成一較螺旋葉片（51)小徑之緩衝軸 (52) ’至於軸件（5)在入料口（24)右側與固定座（丨2)左側之間 則有一肩軸（53)，此肩軸（53)恰能樞設於筛筒（2)内孔（2〇) 對應部位，用以改善物料會遲滯於入料口（24)右側之情形， 再則，該軸件（5)在相對胴體（3)中孔（3〇)的部位形成方栓軸 (54)，該方栓軸（54)係較緩衝軸（52)小徑，以便於方栓軸（μ) 銜接緩衝軸（52)的位置形成一階級落差（541)，該方栓軸（54) 係能插入一刀套（55)之方栓孔（550)中，此刀套（55)外周在胴 9 201231165 體（3)中孔（30)範圍中凸設有螺旋刃（551)，該螺旋刀⑽） 之旋向係與螺旋葉片⑼相同，且令緩衝軸⑽外徑遠較螺 旋葉片⑼、螺旋刀（551)外徑小，至於方栓軸⑽左端則同 轴接出有-較小徑之套合軸⑽，該套合軸（56)端面設有螺 、，糸孔（561)，然後以一中介套（57)套制於套合轴（⑹外周，且 在套。軸（56)外周、中介套⑽之間設有相喫合之鍵⑽）、 槽⑽）’並以獅（571)穿掣該中介套（57)而鎖合於螺絲孔 • (561)，用以將刀套⑽確實夾固於階級落差（541)、中介套 (56)之間’俾令方栓軸(54)能確實帶動刀套⑽一併自轉， 且令螺旋刃（551)具有可方便維修或更換之優點，至於該中介 套（57)外测套合有軸承環（59)，此軸承環（59)恰能柩合於 端板（4)軸承孔（42)中，用以使軸件⑸左端能自轉的支持於 端板⑷；由是可知，當主馬達（⑷帶動軸件（5)自轉而連動 螺旋葉片（51)時，_旋葉片（51)能_押送回收物料於篩 φ 4(2)内孔（20)中作第一段脫水，使廢水及雜質經筛孔⑶）、 排水斗（16)收集而排出，再使物料漸進、緩和的充填於緩衝 軸（52)、篩筒（2)内孔（2〇)所形成之緩衝空間中進行完全脫 水，繼之，經擾流栓（27)之擋止及分流，以及螺旋刃（551) 之捲送而可改變其行進方向，使其不會發生阻塞之情況， 於後再透過螺旋刀（551)之強制捲送，使胴體⑶齒部⑶）能 將該完全脫水之物料進行輥壓，俾令該回收物料可更緊實的 結合，而其如係塑膠或混合有塑膠之回收物料，並將因自行[s] 201231165 摩擦生熱而成表麟融或半溶融狀之均質化回收塑膠或其混 合物料，㈣職刀⑽）之捲送持續施壓下，令押出孔⑹ 能輸出長條狀之均質化緊實之回收物料，而該物料可為塑膠 或木質類、紙類、植物纖維類之物料或其混合物； 一切斷裝置（6)，如圖一、-、_ 一二、四及五所示，其係於 端板⑷左側面同軸的安褒有一轉動件（61)，該轉動件⑽ 中心具有-貫穿之魚眼孔（610)，使兩軸承⑽⑽能同轴的 • 4入於魚眼孔（_中，俾使該轉動件⑽能透過兩軸承 (62X63)而繞-栓軸⑽的自轉，此检軸⑽左端係為一較 大徑之頭段(641)、右端則為一較小徑之螺紋段（642)，其頭段 (641)端面則具有一能供扳手驅動之扳動部⑽)，用以使螺 紋段（642)能貫穿魚眼孔（610)的鎖合於端才反⑷之内螺孔 (43)，纽該栓軸⑽於左右兩端之間則形成—直徑介於頭 段（641)、螺紋段（642)間之軸部（644)，該軸部（644)係插合 肇於兩軸承⑽（63)之軸承孔⑽）⑽〇)巾，俾令該兩轴承 (62)(63)限制於頭段（641)、魚眼孔（61〇)間，以使轉動件（61) 能繞栓軸（64)的自轉，而該轉動件（61)另設有相對稱之兩刀 座（611)(612)，該兩刀座（611)(612)係各自供刀刃（65)(66) 鎖接，以使該轉動件（61)能帶動兩刀刃（65χ66)沿端板（4) 環狀區（44)的旋切，而該轉動件（61)於左端面則以螺栓（613) 鎖接有一驅動件（67)，該驅動件（67)在與栓軸（64)同軸的位 置設有一相應形狀之驅動孔（670)，此驅動孔（670)係供一 201231165 介軸（68)右㈣合，而該巾介軸⑽)左端係固接有—致動器 ⑽’俾使該致動器⑽能透過中介軸（68)、驅動件（⑺: 定速的帶動轉動件⑽繞栓軸⑽自轉，令押出孔⑹輸出 之長條狀均質化回收物料能被㈣⑽⑽裁切成預設長度 之，粒狀或長條狀，此產出物料之長短係視轉動件（61)轉^ 定所述致動器（69)係由-馬達（691)、一連動於馬達（咖） 與:介軸⑽間之齒輪箱⑽）、—安裝於機架⑴之線性傳 動器⑽）所組成，其錄箱⑽）係能難轉動件⑻）轉 速’至於線性傳動器⑽）則能帶動馬達⑽）、齒輪箱⑽） 及集料罩⑺作雜移動，而使㈣罩⑺絲合魏⑷，以 利維修或清潔之進行；以及 一出料裝置，如圖一所示，其於端板（4)左側面安裝有一 集料罩⑺，該集料罩⑺係與賴器⑽之前板⑽）固結， 其具有能將押出孔⑹、轉動件（61)、驅動件⑽罩設其中 之内部㈣，且使中介軸⑽能貫轉料罩⑺而連接位於外 部之致動器⑽，令集料罩⑺能達到將產出之顆粒狀或長條 狀物料集中由下端輸出之功能。 由上述之結構說明得知，本發明至少有以下技術特點： (A)本發明軸件（5)所設螺旋葉片（51)係可配合入料口 (24)之投料，及篩筒（2)之筛孔（23) ’而在導料之同時進行第 一段的脫水濾、乾，而在螺旋葉片（51)與螺旋刃（551)之間係形 成為緩衝轴⑽’俾令筛筒⑵内孔(20)、緩衝軸(52)之叫] 12 201231165 ’成一可供完全脫水回收物料之缓衝填充的空間，再藉凸伸至 ㈣⑵内孔⑽中之擾流检⑼之擋止及分流，以及螺旋刀 (551)之捲送，而令延内孔⑽壁面被擠送之回收物料:迫 必須改變其原有行進路徑，而能不斷更替變動，而無發生遲 滞黏附在筛筒⑵内孔（2〇)壁面之情形，俾改進前揭專顺案 使回收物料回堵篩筒⑵内孔⑽之情形，而可 = 不阻塞篩筒（2)内孔（20)之功效。。 王7 (B) 本發明對回收物料作均質化揉料加工，其是以鈾杜 螺旋刃（551)捲送、胴體⑶齒部⑽輥屢進行，其揉料加工 徑向縱深確能大幅增加，使位於該胴體⑶中之回收物料均能 -併的進行’大大提高均質化處理之基礎，以提升回收 物料造粒或造條、棒之品質，並且因螺旋刃（551)之強制捲 送’以及與齒部（33)之相互配合，而使物料可因摩擦造成熱 擠迫’而使物料在經由端板⑷押出孔（45)擠㈣，並可達產 Φ 出物緊實之功效。 (C) 本發明於端板（4)外側安裝有一切斷裝置（6)，使之能 將不斷輸&之均質化回收物料剪切顏設長度之粒狀、條狀 或棒狀’此種自動化切斷作業除大幅節省工時與提昇效率 外，且在同步加工下達成符合經濟效益之原則及新賴功能。 請參看圖六，其係本發明第二實施例，其主要在篩筒（2) 系列設有貫穿内孔⑽内外之鎖孔⑽），使之能供螺检⑽ 一一穿掣，用以於該内孔（20)壁面鎖設有數條擾流板（29)， 13 201231165 此等擾流板⑽係沿内孔⑽轴向設置，使之能凸伸至内孔 =)中’藉此等擾流板⑽的設置，據以不斷改變回收物料 化師筒⑵内孔⑽）之行進方向，使之能因擾流板(29)與筛筒 ⑵内孔(20)壁面形成的高低落差，而使回收物料在筛筒⑵ 内孔（2=令不斷被翻轉，而變換其原有位置，且往螺旋刀⑽） =方向前進，而能循序的被螺旋刀⑽）捲送至胴體⑶中進 饤揉料加工，其確可有效改善时物料因遲滯而黏附於筛筒 • ⑵内孔(20)壁面所產生的回堵之問題。 _ ^看圖七及人’其係本發明第三實施例，其主要在胸 體（3)外周凹设有一容槽(811)，此容槽（8⑴係供一熱交換管 路⑻）安裝，至於胴體⑶對接端板⑷之左端更凹設有—組 裝槽（821)，此組裝槽⑽）係供另一熱交換管路⑽安裝， 其主要藉由該兩熱交換管路⑻）⑽安裝，用輯胴體⑶ 進行溫度難’以使此珊⑶讀溫度能被控制，俾確保螺 •旋叫51)、胴體⑶均質化揉料之敎性，並可在轴件⑸ 、轴、又端貫牙之中心孔⑼），於中心孔⑽）貫穿之一端 ，與-連通管路（17)連結，而謎接至機架⑴右側外，而其 方面可以減輕轴件⑸之重量，另方面則可增加轴件⑸之 散熱，或為將來熱交換管路預留容設空間（圖面内未示），而 能更加穩定且精密的調節所㈣卫作溫度。 μ參看圖九’其係本發明第四實施例，主要揭示洞體⑶ 除安裝有兩熱交換管路⑻）⑽外，更安裝有—加熱元卞] 14 201231165 (83)，令加熱元件（83)能單獨或透過熱交換管路（81)而對胴 體（3)進行預熱，用以操控及減少胴體（3)熱機時間，至於兩 熱父換官路（81) (82)則是在工作進行中能對胴體（3)進行溫 度調節，俾在胴體（3)安裝溫度感測器（圖面未示）下，可產生 一溫度相應訊號而輸入至一微處理器，俾透過微處理器自動 化控制加熱元件（83)、兩熱交換管路（81)(82)之作動時機， 如此便能穩定的保持胴體（3)工作溫度於設定的適當範圍 鲁内’用以相應物料所需之工作溫度。 請參看圖十，其係本發明第五實施例，其揭示出料裝置 係設為一導流罩（7〇)，其係以一供氣管（71)連接鼓風機 (72)，以一排料管（73)連接於集料筒（74)，令鼓風機（72)在 啟動後能對導流罩（7_部空間形成—氣流，使該氣流能作 用該等造粒或條、棒後之產出物料，以便經排料管（Μ)引導， 而使集料筒（74)能自動化收集造粒或條、棒後之產出物料， • 同時並使產出物達成散熱冷卻之效果，而無再互為黏附在一 起’如此即可達到一貫自動化作業之功能。 综上所述，本發明實屬新穎，且能減少傳統作業之困擾， 是一技術理念上的高度發明，應符專利申請要件，爰依法提 出申請。惟以上所述者，僅為本發明之較佳實施例，當不能 以之限定本發明實施之範圍，即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍 所作之均等變化與修飾，皆應屬本發明涵蓋之範圍内。 [s] 15 201231165 【圖式簡單說明】 圖一係本發明之組合剖面示意圖。 圖二係本發明篩筒、胴體、端板、軸件之分解示意圖。 圖三係本發明切斷裝置之分解示意圖。 圖四係本發明之立體組合示意圖。 圖五係圖一之局部組合剖面示意圖。 圖六係本發明之第二實施例示意圖。 Φ 圖七及八係本發明第三實施例示意圖。 圖九係本發明第四實施例示意圖。 圖十係本發明第五實施例示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (1)機架 (120)軸孔 (15)皮帶 • (2)篩筒 (211)牦架 (25)入料斗 (28)螺栓 (3) 胴體 (32)凹槽 (4) 端板 (43)内螺孔 (11)台面 （12)固定座 (13)變速箱 （14)主馬達 (16)排水斗 （17)連通管路 (20)内孔 （21)(22)鎖環 (23)筛孔 （24)入料口 (26)組裝孔 （27)擾流栓 (280)鎖孔 （29)擾流板 (30)中孔 （31)螺栓 (33)齒部 (41)螺栓 （42)軸承孔 (44)環狀區 （45)押出孔 201231165- shaft member (5), as shown in Figures -, 2, and 5, the right end of the shaft member (5) is correspondingly pivoted to the shaft hole (120) of the fixing seat (12), and the left end is pivotally disposed at the bearing hole of the end plate (4) ( 42), for the shaft member (5) to be concentrically spanned in the inner hole (20) of the sieve cylinder (2), the middle hole (30) of the body (3), and the right end of the shaft member can pass through the shaft coupling The gear set of the gearbox (13) is driven to rotate. The outer circumference of the shaft member (5) protrudes from a hole (20) of the screen cylinder (?) with a spiral blade (51), and the right end of the spiral blade (51) About the right side of the inlet (24) of the sieve cylinder (2), the left end is located between the left side of the inlet (24) and the body (3), so that the shaft member (5) is at the left end of the spiral blade (Μ) A buffer shaft (52) having a smaller diameter than the spiral blade (51) is formed between the right end of the body (3) and the shaft member (5) is between the right side of the inlet (24) and the left side of the holder (丨2). There is a shoulder shaft (53), which can be pivoted to the corresponding hole (2〇) of the sieve cylinder (2) to improve the condition that the material will be delayed on the right side of the inlet (24). Then, the shaft member (5) is in the portion of the hole (3〇) in the opposite body (3) The position forms a square pin shaft (54) which is smaller than the buffer shaft (52) so that the position of the square pin shaft (μ) engaging the buffer shaft (52) forms a class drop (541). The square pin shaft (54) can be inserted into a square bolt hole (550) of a knife sleeve (55), and the outer circumference of the knife sleeve (55) is convexly spiraled in the hole (30) of the body 39 201231165 body (3) The blade (551), the spiral blade (10)) has the same rotation direction as the spiral blade (9), and the outer diameter of the buffer shaft (10) is much smaller than the outer diameter of the spiral blade (9) and the spiral blade (551), and the left end of the square pin shaft (10) is the same The shaft has a sleeve shaft (10) having a smaller diameter, and the end surface of the sleeve shaft (56) is provided with a screw, a bore (561), and then is sleeved on the sleeve shaft by an intermediate sleeve (57) ((6) outer circumference And in the outer sleeve of the shaft (56), the intermediate sleeve (10) is provided with a matching key (10), a groove (10))' and the lion (571) is passed through the intermediate sleeve (57) and locked to the screw hole. • (561), which is used to clamp the knife sleeve (10) between the class drop (541) and the intermediate sleeve (56). The 方 栓 轴 shaft (54) can actually rotate the knife sleeve (10) and rotate it. Blade (551) is easy to repair or In exchange for the advantage, as the outer sleeve of the intermediate sleeve (57) is fitted with a bearing ring (59), the bearing ring (59) can be fitted into the bearing hole (42) of the end plate (4) for the shaft member (5) The left end can be rotated to support the end plate (4); it can be seen that when the main motor ((4) drives the shaft member (5) to rotate and interlock the spiral blade (51), the _ rotary blade (51) can _ esport the recovered material in the sieve φ 4 (2) The first section of the inner hole (20) is dehydrated, so that the waste water and impurities are collected through the sieve hole (3)) and the drain bucket (16), and then the material is gradually and gently filled in the buffer shaft (52). Complete dehydration in the buffer space formed by the inner hole (2〇) of the sieve cylinder (2), followed by the stop and shunt of the spoiler (27), and the winding of the spiral blade (551) The direction of travel is such that it does not become clogged, and then forcedly wound by a spiral knife (551) to enable the body (3) tooth (3) to roll the completely dehydrated material, so that the recycled material can be A more compact combination, which is like a plastic or a recycled plastic material, and will be made of friction due to self-[s] 201231165 friction Or a semi-melt homogenized plastic or a mixture thereof, (4) a knife (10)) is continuously applied under pressure, so that the extrusion hole (6) can output a long strip of homogenized and compact recycled material, and the material can be Plastic or woody, paper, plant fiber materials or mixtures thereof; a cutting device (6), as shown in Figures 1, -, _ 1-2, 4 and 5, which is coaxial on the left side of the end plate (4) The ampoule has a rotating member (61) having a fisheye hole (610) penetrating through the center of the rotating member (10) so that the two bearings (10) (10) can be coaxially inserted into the fisheye hole (_), so that the rotating member (10) The rotation of the shaft (10) can be rotated by the two bearings (62X63). The left end of the shaft (10) is a larger diameter section (641), and the right end is a smaller diameter thread section (642). The end face of the segment (641) has a wrenching portion (10) that can be driven by a wrench, so that the threaded section (642) can be inserted through the fisheye hole (610) to engage the screw hole (43) in the end (4). The button shaft (10) is formed between the left and right ends - a shaft portion (644) having a diameter between the head portion (641) and the thread portion (642), and the shaft portion (644) is inserted Between the two bearing (10) (63) bearing hole (10)) (10) 〇) towel, the two bearings (62) (63) are limited between the head section (641), fish eye hole (61 〇), so that the rotating parts (61) The rotation of the bolt shaft (64) can be rotated, and the rotating member (61) is further provided with two knives (611) (612) symmetrical, and the two seats (611) (612) are respectively provided with blades. (65) (66) is locked so that the rotating member (61) can drive the two cutting edges (65χ66) along the end plate (4) annular region (44), and the rotating member (61) is on the left end surface A driving member (67) is locked by a bolt (613). The driving member (67) is provided with a correspondingly shaped driving hole (670) at a position coaxial with the bolt shaft (64). The driving hole (670) is provided for A 201231165 (70) right (four), and the left side of the towel (10) is fixed with an actuator (10)' to enable the actuator (10) to pass through the intermediate shaft (68) and the drive member ((7): The rotating member (10) rotates around the bolt shaft (10) so that the long strip-shaped homogenized recycled material outputted by the punching hole (6) can be cut into a predetermined length by (4) (10) (10), granular or elongated, and the length of the produced material is Actuating the rotation member (61) The device (69) is composed of a motor (691), a gear box (10) linked between the motor (coffee) and the: the shaft (10), and a linear actuator (10) mounted on the frame (1), and the recording box (10) ) The ability to rotate the part (8)) The speed 'as for the linear actuator (10)) can drive the motor (10)), the gearbox (10) and the collecting cover (7) to move, and the (4) cover (7) to match the Wei (4) for maintenance or And the discharging device; and a discharging device, as shown in FIG. 1, is mounted on the left side of the end plate (4) with a collecting cover (7), which is fixed with the front plate (10) of the absorber (10), The utility model has an inner part (4) capable of covering the extruding hole (6), the rotating member (61) and the driving member (10), and the intermediate shaft (10) can be connected to the outer cover (7) to connect the externally located actuator (10), so that the collecting cover (7) can A function of collecting the output of granular or long strips of material from the lower end. According to the above structural description, the present invention has at least the following technical features: (A) The spiral blade (51) provided in the shaft member (5) of the present invention can be matched with the feeding port (24), and the sieve cylinder (2) The sieve hole (23)' is dewatered and dried in the first stage at the same time as the guide material, and is formed as a buffer shaft (10) between the spiral blade (51) and the spiral blade (551). (2) The inner hole (20) and the buffer shaft (52) are called 12 201231165 'The space for buffer filling of the material for complete dehydration recovery, and then by the spur flow detection (9) in the inner hole (10) And the diversion, and the coiling of the spiral knife (551), and the recycled material of the inner wall of the inner hole (10) is forced to change its original traveling path, and can continuously change the change without lag in the sieve. In the case of the inner wall (2〇) wall of the cylinder (2), the improvement of the pre-existing special case causes the recycled material to return to the inner hole (10) of the sieve cylinder (2), and can not block the effect of the inner hole (20) of the sieve cylinder (2). . . Wang 7 (B) The invention treats the recycled material as a homogenized tantalum material, which is carried out by the uranium douglass (551) and the carcass (3) tooth (10) rolls, and the radial depth of the material processing can be greatly increased. , so that the recycled materials in the carcass (3) can be - and the process of greatly improving the homogenization process to improve the quality of the recycled material granulation or strip, the quality of the rod, and the forced transfer of the spiral blade (551) 'and cooperate with the tooth (33), so that the material can be hot-crushed due to friction', so that the material is squeezed through the end plate (4) (45), and can achieve the effect of producing Φ. . (C) The present invention is provided with a cutting device (6) on the outer side of the end plate (4), so that it can cut the length of the homogenized recycled material into a granular shape, a strip shape or a rod shape. In addition to greatly saving man-hours and improving efficiency, automated cutting operations achieve cost-effective principles and new functions under simultaneous processing. Referring to FIG. 6 , which is a second embodiment of the present invention, the screen cylinder ( 2 ) is mainly provided with a locking hole ( 10 ) extending through the inner and outer holes ( 10 ) so that it can be used for thread inspection (10). A plurality of spoilers (29) are locked on the inner wall (20), 13 201231165. The spoilers (10) are axially disposed along the inner hole (10) so as to protrude into the inner hole =) The arrangement of the spoiler (10) is such that the direction of travel of the inner hole (10) of the recycled materializer cylinder (2) is continuously changed so that the height difference between the spoiler (29) and the inner wall (20) of the screen cylinder (2) can be formed. , so that the recycled material in the inner hole of the sieve cylinder (2) (2 = so that it is constantly reversed, and its original position is changed, and the spiral knife (10)) = direction, and can be sequentially carried by the spiral knife (10) to the body (3) In the middle of the processing of the material, it can effectively improve the problem of the material being stuck to the screen cylinder due to the hysteresis. (2) The back plug caused by the wall of the inner hole (20). _ ^ See Figure 7 and the person's third embodiment of the present invention, which is mainly provided with a pocket (811) in the outer periphery of the chest body (3), and the pocket (8 (1) is for a heat exchange line (8)) As for the left end of the body (3) butt end plate (4), a groove (821) is further recessed, and the assembly groove (10) is installed for another heat exchange line (10), mainly by the two heat exchange lines (8)) (10) Installation, using the collection body (3) to carry out the temperature is difficult 'to make this (3) reading temperature can be controlled, to ensure that the screw • 51), the body (3) homogenization of the material, and in the shaft (5), shaft, and The center hole (9) of the end tooth is connected to the - communication line (17) at one end of the center hole (10), and the puzzle is connected to the right side of the frame (1), and the weight of the shaft member (5) can be reduced in respect of the other. In this aspect, the heat dissipation of the shaft member (5) can be increased, or a space for the future heat exchange circuit can be reserved (not shown in the drawing), and the temperature can be adjusted more stably and precisely. Referring to FIG. 9 which is a fourth embodiment of the present invention, it is mainly revealed that the hole body (3) is provided with two heat exchange pipes (8) (10), and is further provided with a heating element 14 14 201231165 (83), and the heating element ( 83) The carcass (3) can be preheated either alone or through the heat exchange line (81) to control and reduce the heat engine time of the carcass (3). As for the two hot fathers, the official road (81) (82) is During the work, the temperature of the carcass (3) can be adjusted, and the temperature sensor (not shown) can be installed in the body (3) to generate a temperature corresponding signal and input to a microprocessor. The processor automatically controls the timing of the heating element (83) and the two heat exchange lines (81) (82), so that the working temperature of the body (3) can be stably maintained within a set range of appropriate conditions. The working temperature required. Referring to FIG. 10, which is a fifth embodiment of the present invention, it is disclosed that the discharging device is configured as a shroud (7〇), which is connected to the blower (72) by a gas supply pipe (71) to discharge a discharge. The tube (73) is connected to the collecting cylinder (74), so that the blower (72) can form a flow hood to the shroud after the start-up, so that the air flow can act on the granulation or the rod and the rod. The material is produced for guiding through the discharge pipe (Μ), so that the collecting cylinder (74) can automatically collect the granulated or strip and the output material after the rod, and at the same time, the output is cooled and cooled. And there is no mutual adhesion to each other' so that the function of the continuous automation can be achieved. In summary, the invention is novel and can reduce the trouble of the traditional operation, is a high-invention of the technical concept, should be patented The application is required to be applied in accordance with the law, but the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, that is, the equal variation and modification of the scope of the patent application according to the present invention. All should fall within the scope of the present invention. [s] 15 20123 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a composite of the present invention. Figure 2 is an exploded view of the screen cylinder, the body, the end plate and the shaft member of the present invention. Figure 3 is an exploded view of the cutting device of the present invention. Figure 5 is a schematic view of a partial combination of the first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 is a schematic view of a second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7 and Figure 8 are schematic views of a third embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 10 is a schematic view showing a fifth embodiment of the present invention. [Description of main component symbols] (1) Rack (120) shaft hole (15) belt • (2) Screen cylinder (211) truss (25) ) Feed hopper (28) Bolt (3) Carcass (32) Groove (4) End plate (43) Inner screw hole (11) Countertop (12) Fixing seat (13) Gearbox (14) Main motor (16) Drainage Bucket (17) communication line (20) inner hole (21) (22) lock ring (23) screen hole (24) inlet port (26) assembly hole (27) spoiler plug (280) lock hole (29) Spoiler (30) Middle hole (31) Bolt (33) Teeth (41) Bolt (42) Bearing hole (44) Annular area (45) Extrusion hole 201231165
(5)軸件 (50)中心孔 (51)螺旋葉片 (52)緩衝車由 (53)肩抽 (54)方栓軸 (541)階級落差 (55)刀套 (550)方栓孔 (551)螺旋刀 (56)套合軸 (561)螺絲孔 (57)中介套 (571)螺絲 (58)鍵 (580)槽 (59)軸承環 (6)切斷裝置 (61)轉動件 (610)魚眼孔 (611)(612)刀座 (613)螺栓 (62)(63)軸承 (620)(630)軸承孔 (64)栓軸 (641)頭段 (642)螺紋段 (643)扳動部 (644)軸部 (65)(66)刀刃 (67)驅動件 (670)驅動孔 (68)中介軸 (69)致動器 (691)馬達 (692)齒輪箱 (693)線性傳動器 (694)前板 (7)集料罩 (70)導流罩 (71)供氣管 (72)鼓風機 (73)排料管 (74)集料筒 (81) (82)熱交換管路（811)容槽 (821)組裝槽 (83)加熱元件(5) Shaft (50) Center hole (51) Spiral blade (52) Buffer truck (53) Shoulder (54) Square bolt shaft (541) Class drop (55) Tool sleeve (550) Square bolt hole (551 Screw cutter (56) Pulley shaft (561) Screw hole (57) Interposer sleeve (571) Screw (58) Key (580) Groove (59) Bearing ring (6) Cutting device (61) Rotating member (610) Fisheye hole (611) (612) Tool holder (613) Bolt (62) (63) Bearing (620) (630) Bearing hole (64) Bolt shaft (641) Head section (642) Thread section (643) Part (644) Shaft (65) (66) Blade (67) Drive (670) Drive Hole (68) Intermediary Shaft (69) Actuator (691) Motor (692) Gearbox (693) Linear Actuator ( 694) Front plate (7) Collecting hood (70) Shroud (71) Air supply pipe (72) Blower (73) Discharge pipe (74) Collecting cylinder (81) (82) Heat exchange piping (811) Cuvette (821) assembly tank (83) heating element