TWI551214B - Protective device capable of dissipating heat - Google Patents
Protective device capable of dissipating heat Download PDFInfo
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- TWI551214B TWI551214B TW103140024A TW103140024A TWI551214B TW I551214 B TWI551214 B TW I551214B TW 103140024 A TW103140024 A TW 103140024A TW 103140024 A TW103140024 A TW 103140024A TW I551214 B TWI551214 B TW I551214B
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Description
本發明是關於一種保護裝置,尤指一種具散熱的保護裝置。 The invention relates to a protection device, in particular to a protection device with heat dissipation.
可攜式裝置的需求近年來快速成長,智慧型手機及平板電腦的數量遠超過桌上型電腦及筆記型電腦,而智慧型手機的發展更以快速的步伐成長。舉例而言,由於智慧型手機輕薄短小及功能提升的發展趨勢,使得手機發熱密度不斷增加,也使得散熱問題受到重視。可攜式產品由於體積及重量等因素,散熱設計上只能考慮被動式散熱。元件產生的熱需靠傳導方式傳到系統外殼,再利用自然對流及輻射散熱方式將熱傳到環境。對於可攜式裝置而言,由於螢幕會受到溫度影響性能,所以元件發熱盡量不傳到螢幕,因此熱透過可攜式產品的內部熱傳導設計傳遞到底部殼體。 The demand for portable devices has grown rapidly in recent years. The number of smart phones and tablets far exceeds that of desktop computers and notebook computers, and the development of smart phones has grown at a rapid pace. For example, due to the trend of thin and light and improved functions of smart phones, the heat density of mobile phones is increasing, and the heat dissipation problem is also taken seriously. Portable products can only consider passive heat dissipation due to factors such as volume and weight. The heat generated by the components is transmitted to the system casing by conduction, and the heat is transmitted to the environment by natural convection and radiative heat dissipation. For portable devices, since the screen is subject to temperature-dependent performance, the component heat is not transmitted to the screen as much as possible, so heat is transferred to the bottom case through the internal heat transfer design of the portable product.
尤其當可攜式產品在操作時,底部殼體的表面溫度分佈不均勻,特別是在發熱密度較高的元件如CPU及PA或GDU或電池等位置,形成局部熱點而造成溫度上升。除了散熱問題外,由於使用時需貼近皮膚,較高的溫度長期接觸皮膚會造成灼傷。 Especially when the portable product is in operation, the surface temperature distribution of the bottom casing is not uniform, especially at a position of a component having a high heat-generating density such as a CPU and a PA or a GDU or a battery, and a local hot spot is formed to cause a temperature rise. In addition to heat dissipation problems, long-term contact with the skin at higher temperatures can cause burns due to the need to be close to the skin during use.
此外,當利用手機通話的情況下,手機持續發熱會造成耳部溫度上升,對人體造成不適,因此如何將可攜式產品的底部殼體表面的熱有效的傳導到環境,使熱不要過於集中在可攜式產品的底部殼體表面,改善在底部殼體表面產生熱點(Hot Spot),降低局部溫升過高的問題,是業界所需 努力的方向。 In addition, when using a mobile phone to talk, the continuous heating of the mobile phone will cause the temperature of the ear to rise, causing discomfort to the human body. Therefore, how to effectively transfer the heat of the bottom case surface of the portable product to the environment, so that the heat is not too concentrated. In the bottom case surface of the portable product, the problem of generating hot spots on the surface of the bottom case and reducing the local temperature rise is high, which is required by the industry. The direction of hard work.
有鑑於上述問題,本發明之目的在於提供一種具散熱之保護裝置,係藉由一可撓性導熱單元將傳遞到一載體的熱傳導至該載體的外部位置散熱。 In view of the above problems, it is an object of the present invention to provide a heat-dissipating protection device that conducts heat transferred to a carrier to an external position of the carrier by a flexible heat-conducting unit.
本發明之另一要目的,在於提供一種可撓性導熱單元連接在一載體及一蓋片之間,透過該可撓性導熱單元將該載體的熱量傳遞到該蓋片解熱。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a flexible heat conducting unit connected between a carrier and a cover sheet, and the heat of the carrier is transmitted to the cover sheet to dissipate heat through the flexible heat conducting unit.
本發明之另一要目的,在於提供一種在一電子裝置的外部增加散熱路徑,改善電子裝置的底部殼體的表面熱集中問題的具散熱之保護裝置。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a heat-dissipating protection device that increases the heat dissipation path outside the electronic device and improves the surface heat concentration of the bottom case of the electronic device.
本發明之另一要目的,在於提供一種具散熱之保護裝置係可降低電子裝置的底殼表面的局部高溫。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a heat-dissipating protection device which can reduce the local high temperature of the bottom surface of the electronic device.
為達上述目的,本發明提供一種具散熱之保護裝置,用於保護一電子裝置,該保護散熱裝置包括:一載體,用以對接或容置該電子裝置,且具有一第一內面面對該電子裝置及至少一邊緣;一可撓性導熱單元,設置在該載體的邊緣,其相反的兩端具有一第一凸伸部及一第二凸伸部,該第一凸伸部凸伸到該載體的第一內面上並結合一起,該第二凸伸部係遠離該載體,其中該第一凸伸部係直接或間接接觸該電子裝置的至少一熱源。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a heat-dissipating protection device for protecting an electronic device. The protection heat-dissipating device includes: a carrier for docking or accommodating the electronic device, and having a first inner surface facing The electronic device and the at least one edge; a flexible heat conducting unit disposed at an edge of the carrier, the opposite ends of which have a first protruding portion and a second protruding portion, the first protruding portion protruding Attached to the first inner surface of the carrier, the second protrusion is away from the carrier, wherein the first protrusion directly or indirectly contacts at least one heat source of the electronic device.
在一實施該第一凸伸部具有一第一接觸面相反該載體的第一內面且朝向該電子裝置。 In a implementation, the first protrusion has a first contact surface opposite the first inner surface of the carrier and faces the electronic device.
在一實施該第一凸伸部的第一接觸面係接觸該電子裝置之熱源。 The first contact surface of the first protrusion is in contact with the heat source of the electronic device.
在一實施該載體設有一載體導熱元件接觸該電子裝置的至少一熱源,且具有一第一接觸端接觸該第一凸伸部的第一接觸面。 In one embodiment, the carrier is provided with a carrier heat conducting element contacting at least one heat source of the electronic device, and having a first contact end contacting the first contact surface of the first protruding portion.
在一實施該可撓性導熱單元係為一石墨導熱片或一金屬箔石墨導熱片。 In one implementation, the flexible thermally conductive unit is a graphite thermal conductive sheet or a metal foil graphite thermal conductive sheet.
在一實施該金屬箔石墨導熱片包括至少一層金屬箔堆疊結合至少一層石墨導熱片。 In one embodiment, the metal foil graphite thermally conductive sheet comprises at least one layer of metal foil bonded to at least one layer of graphite thermally conductive sheet.
在一實施該金屬箔的材質包括金或銀或銅或鋁或其組合。 The material of the metal foil in one implementation includes gold or silver or copper or aluminum or a combination thereof.
在一實施該第一接觸面係為該金屬箔。 The first contact surface is the metal foil in one implementation.
在一實施該可撓性導熱單元係為一可繞曲的薄型化熱管。 In one implementation, the flexible thermally conductive unit is a flexible heat pipe that can be flexed.
在一實施該可撓性導熱單元的第二凸伸部係延伸形成一蓋片,該蓋片可操作性的相對該載體蓋合或掀開的作動。 A second projection extending from the flexible thermally conductive unit extends to form a cover sheet that is operatively capped or cleaved relative to the carrier.
在一實施該蓋片係為一石墨導熱片或一金屬箔石墨導熱片。 In one implementation, the cover sheet is a graphite thermal conductive sheet or a metal foil graphite thermal conductive sheet.
在一實施該可撓性導熱單元的第二凸伸部係連接一蓋片,該蓋片可操作性的相對該載體蓋合或掀開的作動。 A cover portion is coupled to the second projection of the flexible thermally conductive unit, the cover sheet being operatively capped or cleaved relative to the carrier.
在一實施該蓋片具有一第二內面,該第二凸伸部係凸伸到該蓋片的第二內面並結合一起,該第二凸伸部具有一第二接觸面相反該蓋片的第二內面。 In a implementation, the cover sheet has a second inner surface, the second protruding portion protrudes to the second inner surface of the cover sheet and is coupled together, the second protruding portion has a second contact surface opposite to the cover The second inner face of the piece.
在一實施該蓋片設有一蓋片導熱元件具有一第二接觸端接觸該可撓性導熱單元的第二接觸面。 In one embodiment, the cover sheet is provided with a cover sheet heat conducting element having a second contact end contacting the second contact surface of the flexible heat conducting unit.
在一實施該可撓性導熱單元的第二接觸面係為金屬箔。 The second contact surface on which the flexible thermally conductive unit is implemented is a metal foil.
在一實施該載體係為該電子裝置的一背殼,且該載體的第一內面的周緣設有複數個扣部。 In one implementation, the carrier is a back shell of the electronic device, and a plurality of buckle portions are disposed on a periphery of the first inner surface of the carrier.
在一實施該載體的第一內面的周緣向上延伸形成一護邊,該護邊具有一自由端朝內彎折形成一扣部,該第一內面及該護邊與扣部共同界定一容 置空間容納該電子裝置。 Extending upwardly on a periphery of the first inner surface of the carrier to form a retaining edge, the retaining edge has a free end bent inwardly to form a buckle portion, the first inner surface and the retaining edge and the buckle portion jointly define a Capacity The space accommodates the electronic device.
本發明另外提供一種具散熱之保護裝置,用於保護一電子裝置,該電子裝置具有一熱源,該保護散熱裝置包括:一載體,具有一第一內面用以對接或容置該電子裝置;一蓋片,具有一第二內面;一可撓性導熱單元,位於該蓋片及該載體之間,且連接該蓋片及該載體,該可撓性單元具有一第一凸伸部與該載體的第一內面結合一起,及一第二凸伸部連接該蓋片;其中該可撓性導熱單元係支撐該蓋片可操作性的相對該載體蓋合或掀開的作動;及其中該可撓性導熱單元的第一凸伸部係直接或間接接觸該電子裝置的熱源,以令該熱源的熱通過該可撓性導熱單元傳遞到該第二凸伸部的蓋片散熱。 The present invention further provides a heat-dissipating protection device for protecting an electronic device, the electronic device having a heat source, the protection heat-dissipating device comprising: a carrier having a first inner surface for docking or accommodating the electronic device; a cover sheet having a second inner surface; a flexible heat conducting unit located between the cover sheet and the carrier, and connecting the cover sheet and the carrier, the flexible unit having a first protruding portion and The first inner surface of the carrier is joined together, and a second protrusion is connected to the cover sheet; wherein the flexible heat conducting unit supports the operation of the cover sheet to cover or sag relative to the carrier; The first protruding portion of the flexible heat conducting unit directly or indirectly contacts the heat source of the electronic device to dissipate heat of the heat source to the cover sheet of the second protruding portion through the flexible heat conducting unit.
10‧‧‧載體 10‧‧‧ Carrier
11‧‧‧第一內面 11‧‧‧ first inside
12a‧‧‧第一邊緣 12a‧‧‧ first edge
12b‧‧‧第二邊緣 12b‧‧‧ second edge
12c‧‧‧第三邊緣 12c‧‧‧ third edge
12d‧‧‧第四邊緣 12d‧‧‧ fourth edge
13‧‧‧扣部 13‧‧‧Deduction
14‧‧‧護邊 14‧‧‧ 护边
141‧‧‧扣部 141‧‧‧ buckle
15‧‧‧容置空間 15‧‧‧ accommodating space
16‧‧‧載體導熱元件 16‧‧‧Carrier thermal element
161‧‧‧第一接觸端 161‧‧‧First contact end
162‧‧‧第二接觸端 162‧‧‧second contact end
16a‧‧‧均溫板 16a‧‧‧Wall plate
16b‧‧‧金屬片(箔)/石墨導熱片 16b‧‧‧Metal sheet (foil) / graphite thermal sheet
20‧‧‧可撓性導熱單元 20‧‧‧Flexible thermal unit
201‧‧‧石墨導熱片 201‧‧‧Graphite thermal sheet
202‧‧‧保護層 202‧‧‧Protective layer
203‧‧‧金屬箔 203‧‧‧metal foil
21‧‧‧第一凸伸部 21‧‧‧First protrusion
211‧‧‧第一接觸面 211‧‧‧ first contact surface
22‧‧‧第二凸伸部 22‧‧‧Second projection
23‧‧‧蓋片 23‧‧‧ Cover
231‧‧‧第二內面 231‧‧‧Second inside
30‧‧‧電子裝置 30‧‧‧Electronic devices
31‧‧‧前殼 31‧‧‧ front shell
32‧‧‧熱源 32‧‧‧heat source
33‧‧‧觸控顯示螢幕 33‧‧‧Touch display screen
43‧‧‧蓋片 43‧‧‧ Cover
431‧‧‧第二內面 431‧‧‧Second inside
432a‧‧‧第一邊緣 432a‧‧‧ first edge
432b‧‧‧第二邊緣 432b‧‧‧ second edge
432c‧‧‧第三邊緣 432c‧‧‧ third edge
432d‧‧‧第四邊緣 432d‧‧‧ fourth edge
46‧‧‧蓋片導熱元件 46‧‧‧ Cover sheet thermal element
461‧‧‧第三接觸端 461‧‧‧ third contact
462‧‧‧第四接觸端 462‧‧‧fourth contact end
50‧‧‧電子裝置 50‧‧‧Electronic devices
51‧‧‧前殼 51‧‧‧ front shell
52‧‧‧背殼 52‧‧‧ Back shell
下列圖式之目的在於使本發明能更容易被理解,於本文中會詳加描述該些圖式,並使其構成具體實施例的一部份。透過本文中之具體實施例並參考相對應的圖式,俾以詳細解說本發明之具體實施例,並用以闡述發明之作用原理。 The following drawings are intended to provide a more complete understanding of the invention, and are in the The specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail by reference to the specific embodiments herein,
第1圖係為本發明第一較佳實施之立體分解示意圖;第2圖係為本發明第一較佳實施之立體組合示意圖;第3A圖係為本發明第一較佳實施之可撓性導熱單元及蓋片之第一種態樣之剖視示意圖;第3B圖係為本發明第一較佳實施之可撓性導熱單元及蓋片第二種態樣之剖視示意圖;第3C圖係為本發明第一較佳實施之可撓性導熱單元及蓋片第三種態樣之剖視示意圖; 第3D圖係為本發明第一較佳實施之可撓性導熱單元及蓋片第四種態樣之剖視示意圖;第3E圖係為本發明第一較佳實施之可撓性導熱單元及蓋片第五種態樣之剖視示意圖;第4A圖係為本發明第一較佳實施之載體與電子裝置對接前之示意圖;第4B圖係為本發明第一較佳實施之載體與電子裝置對接後之示意圖;第4C圖係為本發明第一較佳實施之蓋片反折之示意圖;第5A圖係為本發明第二較佳實施之立體分解示意圖;第5B圖係為本發明第二較佳實施之立體組合示意圖;第5C圖係為本發明第二較佳實施之載體散熱元件另一態樣示意圖;第5D圖係為本發明第二較佳實施之載體散熱元件另一態樣示意圖;第6圖係為本發明第三較佳實施之示意圖;第7圖係為本發明第四較佳實施之示意圖;第8A圖係為本發明第五較佳實施之載體容納電子裝置前之立體示意圖;第8B圖係為本發明第五較佳實施之載體容納電子裝置後之立體示意圖。 1 is a perspective exploded view of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 3A is a flexible embodiment of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. A schematic cross-sectional view of a first aspect of a heat conducting unit and a cover sheet; FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional view showing a second aspect of the flexible heat conducting unit and the cover sheet of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention; A cross-sectional view showing a third aspect of the flexible heat conductive unit and the cover sheet of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention; 3D is a cross-sectional view showing a fourth embodiment of the flexible heat transfer unit and the cover sheet according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3E is a flexible heat transfer unit according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention; A schematic cross-sectional view of a fifth aspect of the cover sheet; FIG. 4A is a schematic view of the carrier of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention before docking with the electronic device; FIG. 4B is a carrier and an electronic body of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4C is a schematic exploded view of a cover sheet according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 5A is a perspective exploded view of a second preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 5B is a schematic view of the present invention 2D is a schematic view of another embodiment of a carrier heat dissipating component according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 5D is a carrier heat dissipating component according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a third preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 8A is a view showing a carrier of the fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention. Stereoscopic diagram in front of the device; Figure 8B is the same as the hair Preferred embodiment of the vector of the fifth after receiving a perspective schematic view of the electronic device.
以下將參照相關圖式,說明本發明較佳實施,其中相同的元件將以相同的元件符號加以說明。 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS In the following, preferred embodiments of the invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which
請參閱第1圖係為本發明第一較佳實施之立體分解示意圖;第2圖係為本發明第一較佳實施之立體組合示意圖。如圖所示本發明包括一載體10及 一可撓性導熱單元20,該載體10在本實施係為一電子裝置的背殼,具有一第一內面11及四個邊緣,分別為第一邊緣12a、第二邊緣12b、第三邊緣12c及第四邊緣12d,其中該第二邊緣12b相對該第四邊緣12d,且界定該載體10的一寬度,該等第一至第四邊緣12a~12d分別設有複數個扣部13用以扣接一電子裝置的前殼。該可撓性導熱單元20設置在該載體的其中一邊緣12d,其具有相反的兩端分別為一第一凸伸部21及一第二凸伸部22。該第一凸伸部21係凸伸到該載體10的第一內面11,並且例如但不限制的利用超音波與該第一內面11結合一起,或者利用該載體10成型時與該第一內面11結合一起。該第一凸伸部21具有一第一接觸面211相反該載體10的第一內面11。可選的該第一凸伸部21的凸伸長度係可根據不同的電子裝置的熱源位置設置,例如該第一凸伸部21可以從第四邊緣12d往第二邊緣12b的方向凸伸到該載體10的寬度1/3或2/3或1/2的長度。該第二凸伸部22係遠離該載體10且延伸形成一蓋片23具有一內表面231,該蓋片23可操作性的相對該載體10蓋合或掀開的作動。 1 is a perspective exploded view of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown, the present invention includes a carrier 10 and A flexible heat-conducting unit 20, which in this embodiment is a back shell of an electronic device, has a first inner surface 11 and four edges, respectively a first edge 12a, a second edge 12b, and a third edge 12c and a fourth edge 12d, wherein the second edge 12b is opposite to the fourth edge 12d, and defines a width of the carrier 10. The first to fourth edges 12a-12d are respectively provided with a plurality of buckles 13 for Fasten the front case of an electronic device. The flexible heat conducting unit 20 is disposed on one edge 12d of the carrier, and has opposite ends respectively being a first protruding portion 21 and a second protruding portion 22. The first protrusion 21 protrudes to the first inner surface 11 of the carrier 10, and is combined with the first inner surface 11 by ultrasonic waves, for example but not limited, or when the carrier 10 is molded An inner face 11 is joined together. The first projection 21 has a first contact surface 211 opposite the first inner surface 11 of the carrier 10. Optionally, the convex elongation of the first protruding portion 21 can be set according to a heat source position of different electronic devices. For example, the first protruding portion 21 can protrude from the fourth edge 12d toward the second edge 12b. The carrier 10 has a width of 1/3 or 2/3 or a length of 1/2. The second projection 22 is remote from the carrier 10 and extends to form a cover sheet 23 having an inner surface 231 that is operatively capped or cleaved relative to the carrier 10.
請繼續參閱第3A圖所示,在一實施該可撓性導熱單元20及其延伸的蓋片23係為一石墨導熱片201,並且在該石墨導熱片201的兩外側披覆一保護層202,該保護層202例如但不限制為天然/合成皮革或者聚合物(如塑膠或橡膠或矽膠)等,用以保護該石墨導熱片201。目前的石墨導熱片201包含天然石墨導熱片及人造石墨導熱片,尤其是人造石墨導熱片採用的熱傳導率高達1600W/m.k遠優於天然石墨導熱片200~300W/m.k及純銅的298W/m.k及純鋁的238W/m.k。況且石墨導熱片201的材料密度約1.9g/cm3,重量上比鋁輕25%,比銅輕75%,此外具有柔軟性、可被彎折及低熱阻等特 性。藉由該石墨導熱片201實現在該可撓性導熱單元20高導熱性及可被彎折的特性。 Continuing to refer to FIG. 3A, the flexible thermal conductive unit 20 and its extended cover sheet 23 are a graphite thermal conductive sheet 201, and a protective layer 202 is coated on both outer sides of the graphite thermal conductive sheet 201. The protective layer 202 is, for example but not limited to, a natural/synthetic leather or a polymer (such as plastic or rubber or silicone) to protect the graphite thermal conductive sheet 201. The current graphite thermal conductive sheet 201 comprises a natural graphite thermal conductive sheet and an artificial graphite thermal conductive sheet, in particular, the artificial graphite thermal conductive sheet has a thermal conductivity of up to 1600 W/m. k is far superior to natural graphite thermal conductive sheet 200~300W/m. k and pure copper 298W/m. k and 238W/m of pure aluminum. k. Moreover, the graphite thermally conductive sheet 201 has a material density of about 1.9 g/cm 3 , is 25% lighter than aluminum, and is 75% lighter than copper, and has properties such as flexibility, bendability, and low thermal resistance. The graphite heat conductive sheet 201 achieves high thermal conductivity and bendability in the flexible heat transfer unit 20.
在另一實施如第3B至3E圖所示,該可撓性導熱單元20及其延伸的蓋片23係為一金屬箔石墨導熱片包括至少一層金屬箔203堆疊結合至少一層石墨導熱片201,該金屬箔203的材質包括金或銀或銅或鋁或其組合,例如第3B圖所示該金屬箔203例如銅箔在該石墨導熱片201的上下兩側,在金屬箔203的外側披覆有保護層202。另外例如第3C圖所示,該金屬箔203例如為銅箔或鋁箔係堆疊結合在該石墨導熱片201的上側,並在金屬箔203及石墨導熱片201的外側披覆有保護層202。另外例如第3D圖所示,該金屬箔203例如為銅箔及鋁箔係分別堆疊結合在該石墨導熱片201的上側及下側,並在金屬箔203的外側披覆有保護層202。再者如第3E圖所示,該金屬箔石墨導熱片也可以利用複數層石墨導熱片201堆疊起然後在該等堆疊的石墨導熱片201的上下兩側分別堆疊結合一金屬箔203,並在金屬箔203的外側披覆有保護層202。藉由該金屬箔202的高強度與導熱性及該石墨導熱片201的高導熱性進而實現該可撓性導熱單元20具耐繞曲及重複彎曲及高導熱性的特性。 In another embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 3B to 3E, the flexible heat conductive unit 20 and its extended cover sheet 23 are a metal foil graphite heat conductive sheet comprising at least one metal foil 203 stacked in combination with at least one layer of graphite thermal conductive sheet 201, The material of the metal foil 203 includes gold or silver or copper or aluminum or a combination thereof. For example, the metal foil 203 such as copper foil shown in FIG. 3B is on the upper and lower sides of the graphite thermal conductive sheet 201, and is covered on the outer side of the metal foil 203. There is a protective layer 202. Further, for example, as shown in FIG. 3C, the metal foil 203 is bonded to the upper side of the graphite thermally conductive sheet 201, for example, a copper foil or an aluminum foil, and a protective layer 202 is coated on the outer side of the metal foil 203 and the graphite thermal conductive sheet 201. Further, for example, as shown in FIG. 3D, the metal foil 203 is, for example, a copper foil and an aluminum foil, which are respectively stacked on the upper side and the lower side of the graphite thermally conductive sheet 201, and a protective layer 202 is coated on the outer side of the metal foil 203. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 3E, the metal foil graphite thermal conductive sheet may also be stacked by using a plurality of layers of graphite thermal conductive sheets 201, and then a metal foil 203 is stacked and bonded on the upper and lower sides of the stacked graphite thermal conductive sheets 201, respectively. The outer side of the metal foil 203 is covered with a protective layer 202. The flexible heat conductive unit 20 has characteristics of resistance to bending, repeated bending, and high thermal conductivity by the high strength and thermal conductivity of the metal foil 202 and the high thermal conductivity of the graphite thermally conductive sheet 201.
再者,在另一可能之實施,該可撓性導熱單元20亦可為可繞曲(軟性)薄型化熱管,利用該可繞曲薄型化熱管亦可達到該可撓性導熱單元20具耐繞曲及重複彎曲及高導熱性的特性。 Furthermore, in another possible implementation, the flexible heat-conducting unit 20 can also be a flexible (soft) thinned heat pipe, and the flexible heat-conducting unit 20 can also be made resistant to the flexible heat-conducting unit 20 Winding and repeated bending and high thermal conductivity.
請繼續參照第4A及4B圖所示,並請一併參閱第1或2圖所示,該第一凸伸部21的第一接觸面211較佳係為該金屬箔203,其具體實施例如該可撓性導熱單元20最外側的保護層202不披覆在該第一接觸面211以使該金屬箔203裸露出來,一電子裝置30(例如智慧型手機或平板電腦)具有一前殼31 及一觸控顯示螢幕33位於該前殼31,該電子裝置30的背部係面對該載體10的第一內面11,且一熱源32例如電路板及其上的電子元件係位於該背部。在一實施該第一凸伸部21往載體10內凸伸的長度恰好對應覆蓋該熱源32,且該熱源32在電子裝置30的背部的位置恰好對應到該第一凸伸部21的第一接觸面211(在本圖示顯示在該背部的右側)。 Continuing to refer to FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B, and referring to FIG. 1 or FIG. 2, the first contact surface 211 of the first protruding portion 21 is preferably the metal foil 203. The outermost protective layer 202 of the flexible heat conducting unit 20 does not cover the first contact surface 211 to expose the metal foil 203. An electronic device 30 (such as a smart phone or a tablet) has a front case 31. A touch display screen 33 is located on the front case 31. The back of the electronic device 30 faces the first inner face 11 of the carrier 10. A heat source 32 such as a circuit board and electronic components thereon are located on the back. The length of the first protrusion portion 21 protruding into the carrier 10 corresponds to the heat source 32, and the position of the heat source 32 at the back of the electronic device 30 corresponds to the first portion of the first protrusion portion 21. Contact surface 211 (shown on the right side of the back in this illustration).
當載體10與該電子裝置30對接時,利用該等第一至第四邊緣12a~12d的該些扣部13扣接該電子裝置30的前殼31,以使該電子裝置30的熱源32直接接觸該第一凸伸部21的第一接觸面211。且在載體10與該電子裝置30對接後,該蓋片23可對應蓋合該電子裝置30的前殼31及觸控顯示螢幕33或被掀開。 When the carrier 10 is docked with the electronic device 30, the buckles 13 of the first to fourth edges 12a-12d are used to fasten the front casing 31 of the electronic device 30, so that the heat source 32 of the electronic device 30 is directly The first contact surface 211 of the first protrusion 21 is contacted. After the carrier 10 is docked with the electronic device 30, the cover sheet 23 can be correspondingly closed or closed by the front cover 31 and the touch display screen 33 of the electronic device 30.
請一併參照第4C圖所示,當電子裝置30在使用時(例如通話時),掀開並反折該可撓性導熱單元20的蓋片23,使該蓋片23的兩側接觸環境,電子裝置30的熱源32直接接觸該可撓性導熱單元20,並通過該可撓性導熱單元20的第一凸伸部21的第一接觸面211令熱通過金屬箔203及石墨導熱片201往該第二凸伸部22形成的蓋片23傳遞,然後藉由蓋片23與該環境中的空氣熱交換以達到散熱目的,藉此降低載體10的熱量,並且改善熱源32在載體10的表面的熱集中問題。 Referring to FIG. 4C together, when the electronic device 30 is in use (for example, during a call), the cover sheet 23 of the flexible heat-conducting unit 20 is opened and folded, so that both sides of the cover sheet 23 are in contact with the environment. The heat source 32 of the electronic device 30 directly contacts the flexible heat conducting unit 20, and passes the first contact surface 211 of the first protruding portion 21 of the flexible heat conducting unit 20 to pass heat through the metal foil 203 and the graphite heat conducting sheet 201. The cover sheet 23 formed by the second protrusion 22 is transferred, and then heat exchanged with the air in the environment by the cover sheet 23 to achieve heat dissipation, thereby reducing the heat of the carrier 10 and improving the heat source 32 on the carrier 10. The problem of heat concentration on the surface.
請繼續參閱第5A、5B、5C、5D圖係為本發明第二較佳實施之正視示意圖。如圖所示本實施與前一實施大致相同,相同的元件使用相同的符號,在本實施該可撓性導熱單元20的第一凸伸部21往載體10內凸伸到該載體10的1/3或1/4的寬度處,在該載體10的第一內面11設有一載體導熱元件16,該載體導熱元件16具有一第一接觸端161重疊設置在該第一凸伸部21的第一 接觸面211上,以接觸該第一接觸面211的金屬箔203,該載體導熱元件16具有一第二接觸端162遠離該第一接觸端161,該第一接觸端161及該第二接觸端162其中一端係可對應接觸該電子裝置30的熱源32(如第4A圖),以將該熱源32的熱量傳遞到另一端。 Please refer to the 5A, 5B, 5C, and 5D drawings for a second preferred embodiment of the present invention. The present embodiment is substantially the same as the previous embodiment, and the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals. In the present embodiment, the first protruding portion 21 of the flexible heat-conducting unit 20 protrudes into the carrier 10 to the carrier 10 At a width of 1/3 or 1/4, a first heat conducting element 16 is provided on the first inner face 11 of the carrier 10, the carrier heat conducting element 16 having a first contact end 161 overlapping the first protruding portion 21 the first The contact surface 211 is in contact with the metal foil 203 of the first contact surface 211. The carrier heat conducting component 16 has a second contact end 162 away from the first contact end 161. The first contact end 161 and the second contact end One end of the 162 is corresponding to the heat source 32 (as shown in FIG. 4A) contacting the electronic device 30 to transfer the heat of the heat source 32 to the other end.
在一具體實施該第二接觸端162係接觸該電子裝置30的熱源32(如第4A圖),以令該熱源32的熱量傳遞到第一接觸端161,然後在傳遞到第一凸伸部21的第一接觸面211,並經過該可撓性導熱單元20到該蓋片23散熱。該第一凸伸部21係透過該載體導熱元件16間接接觸該熱源32,達到將熱源32的熱傳遞到第二凸伸部22所形成的蓋片23散熱。 In a specific implementation, the second contact end 162 contacts the heat source 32 of the electronic device 30 (as shown in FIG. 4A) to transfer heat of the heat source 32 to the first contact end 161 and then to the first protrusion. The first contact surface 211 of 21 passes through the flexible heat conducting unit 20 to the cover sheet 23 to dissipate heat. The first protruding portion 21 indirectly contacts the heat source 32 through the carrier heat conducting element 16 to dissipate heat from the cover sheet 23 formed by transferring the heat of the heat source 32 to the second protruding portion 22.
上述載體導熱元件16例如為第5A及5B圖表示的(超)薄型熱管,但並不限制於此,如第5C圖所示可為均溫板16a或如第5D圖所示為金屬片(箔)/石墨導熱片16b,或者上述的任意組合。 The carrier heat conducting element 16 is, for example, a (super) thin heat pipe shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, but is not limited thereto, and may be a temperature equalizing plate 16a as shown in FIG. 5C or a metal piece as shown in FIG. 5D ( Foil)/graphite thermally conductive sheet 16b, or any combination of the above.
如第6圖所示係為本發明第三較佳實施之示意圖,如圖所示,其大致上與第一實施相同,相同的元件用相同的符號表示,本實施不同處在於該可撓性導熱單元20的第二凸伸部22係連接一蓋片43,該蓋片43可操作性的相對該載體蓋合或掀開的作動。該蓋片43具有一第二內面431及四個邊緣,分別為第一邊緣432a、第二邊緣432b、第三邊緣432c及第四邊緣432d,其中該第二邊緣432b相對該第四邊緣432d,且界定該蓋片43的一寬度,該第二凸伸部22係從該第四邊緣432d凸伸到該蓋片43的第二內面431,並且例如但不限制的利用超音波與第二內面431結合一起,該第二凸伸部22具有一第二接觸面221相反該蓋片43的第二內面431。在一可能之實施該第二凸伸部22係從第四邊緣432d往第二邊緣432b的方向凸伸到該蓋片43的寬度1/4或1/5的長度(如第6圖所示)。但是在另一可能之實施,該第二凸伸部22係可以凸 伸覆蓋該蓋片43的第二內面431。 FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a third preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is substantially the same as the first embodiment, and the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the present embodiment is different in the flexibility. The second projection 22 of the heat transfer unit 20 is coupled to a cover sheet 43 that is operatively capped or cleaved relative to the carrier. The cover sheet 43 has a second inner surface 431 and four edges, which are a first edge 432a, a second edge 432b, a third edge 432c and a fourth edge 432d, wherein the second edge 432b is opposite to the fourth edge 432d. And defining a width of the cover sheet 43, the second protrusion 22 protruding from the fourth edge 432d to the second inner surface 431 of the cover sheet 43, and for example, but not limited to, using ultrasonic waves and The two inner faces 431 are joined together, and the second projecting portion 22 has a second contact surface 221 opposite to the second inner face 431 of the cover sheet 43. In a possible implementation, the second protrusion 22 protrudes from the fourth edge 432d toward the second edge 432b to a length of 1/4 or 1/5 of the width of the cover sheet 43 (as shown in FIG. 6). ). However, in another possible implementation, the second protrusion 22 can be convex A second inner face 431 covering the cover sheet 43 is stretched.
在一可能之實施該第二接觸面221較佳係為金屬箔203(如第3B至3E圖),其具體例如該可撓性導熱單元20最外側的保護層202不披覆在該第二接觸面221以使該金屬箔203裸露出來。一蓋片導熱元件46具有一第三接觸端461及一第四接觸端462,該第三接觸端461及該第四接觸端462其中任一端係接觸該可撓性導熱單元20的第二凸伸部22的第二接觸面221的金屬箔203,另一端則遠離該第二凸伸部22。在本圖示表示該蓋片導熱元件46的第四接觸端462重疊設置在該第二接觸面221上,以接觸該第二接觸面221的金屬箔203,該蓋片導熱元件46的第三接觸端461遠離該第二接觸面221往該蓋片43的第四邊緣423d延伸。 In a possible implementation, the second contact surface 221 is preferably a metal foil 203 (as shown in FIGS. 3B to 3E ), for example, the outermost protective layer 202 of the flexible heat conductive unit 20 does not cover the second The contact surface 221 is such that the metal foil 203 is exposed. A cover strip heat conducting component 46 has a third contact end 461 and a fourth contact end 462. The third contact end 461 and the fourth contact end 462 are in contact with the second protrusion of the flexible heat conducting unit 20 . The metal foil 203 of the second contact surface 221 of the stretch portion 22 is away from the second projection 22 at the other end. The fourth contact end 462 of the cover sheet heat conducting member 46 is overlapped on the second contact surface 221 to contact the metal foil 203 of the second contact surface 221, and the cover sheet heat conducting member 46 is third. The contact end 461 extends away from the second contact surface 221 toward the fourth edge 423d of the cover sheet 43.
前述電子裝置30的熱源32(如第4A圖)係透過該可撓性導熱單元20的第一凸伸部21的第一接觸面211通過該可撓性導熱單元20傳遞到第二凸伸部22的第二接觸面221,然後再傳遞到該蓋片導熱元件46的第四接觸端462,再從第四接觸端462傳遞到該第三接觸端461。藉此達到將載體10的熱量透過該可撓性導熱單元20傳遞到蓋片43解熱。 The heat source 32 of the electronic device 30 (as shown in FIG. 4A ) is transmitted through the flexible heat conducting unit 20 to the second protruding portion through the first contact surface 211 of the first protruding portion 21 of the flexible heat conducting unit 20 . The second contact surface 221 of the 22 is then transferred to the fourth contact end 462 of the cover strip heat conducting element 46 and from the fourth contact end 462 to the third contact end 461. Thereby, the heat of the carrier 10 is transmitted through the flexible heat transfer unit 20 to the cover sheet 43 for heat release.
如第7圖所示係為本發明第四較佳實施之示意圖,如圖所示,其大致上與第三較佳實施相同,相同的元件用相同的符號表示,本實施不同處在於該可撓性導熱單元20的第一凸伸部21往載體10內凸伸到該載體10的1/3或1/4的寬度處,在該載體10的第一內面11設有一載體導熱元件16,該載體導熱元件16具有一第一接觸端161重疊設置在該第一凸伸部21的第一接觸面211上,以接觸該第一接觸面211的金屬箔203,該載體導熱元件16具有一第二接觸端162遠離該第一接觸端161,該第一接觸端161及該第二接觸端162其中一端係可對應接觸該電子裝置30的熱源32(如第4A圖),以將該熱源32的熱量傳遞到另一端。 FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, it is substantially the same as the third preferred embodiment, and the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals. The first protrusion 21 of the flexible heat conducting unit 20 protrudes into the carrier 10 to a width of 1/3 or 1/4 of the carrier 10. On the first inner surface 11 of the carrier 10, a carrier heat conducting element 16 is disposed. The carrier heat conducting component 16 has a first contact end 161 disposed on the first contact surface 211 of the first protruding portion 21 to contact the metal foil 203 of the first contact surface 211. The carrier heat conducting component 16 has A second contact end 162 is away from the first contact end 161. One end of the first contact end 161 and the second contact end 162 can correspondingly contact the heat source 32 of the electronic device 30 (as shown in FIG. 4A) to The heat of the heat source 32 is transferred to the other end.
在一具體實施該第二接觸端162係接觸該電子裝置30的熱源32(如第4A圖),以令該熱源32的熱量傳遞到第一接觸端161,然後在傳遞到第一凸伸部21的第一接觸面211,並經過該可撓性導熱單元20傳遞到位於蓋片43的第二內面431的第二凸伸部22,藉由第二凸伸部22的第二接觸面221將熱傳遞到蓋片導熱元件46的第四接觸端462,在從第四接觸端462傳遞到該第三接觸端461。藉此達到將載體10的熱量透過該可撓性導熱單元20傳遞到蓋片43解熱。 In a specific implementation, the second contact end 162 contacts the heat source 32 of the electronic device 30 (as shown in FIG. 4A) to transfer heat of the heat source 32 to the first contact end 161 and then to the first protrusion. The first contact surface 211 of the second contact surface 211 is transmitted through the flexible heat transfer unit 20 to the second protrusion 22 located on the second inner surface 431 of the cover sheet 43 by the second contact surface of the second protrusion portion 22 221 transfers heat to the fourth contact end 462 of the cover sheet thermally conductive element 46, from the fourth contact end 462 to the third contact end 461. Thereby, the heat of the carrier 10 is transmitted through the flexible heat transfer unit 20 to the cover sheet 43 for heat release.
如第8A及8B圖所示係為本發明第五較佳實施,其大致於第一較佳實施相同,相同的元件以相同符號表示,其不同處在於該載體10的第一內面11的第一邊緣12a、第二邊緣12b、第三邊緣12c及第四邊緣12d向上延伸形成一護邊14,該護邊14具有一自由端朝內彎折形成一扣部141,該第一內面11及該護邊14與扣部141共同界定一容置空間15容納一電子裝置50(例如智慧型手機或平板電腦)。 8A and 8B are a fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is substantially the same as the first preferred embodiment, and the same elements are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the difference lies in the first inner surface 11 of the carrier 10. The first edge 12a, the second edge 12b, the third edge 12c and the fourth edge 12d extend upward to form a retaining edge 14 having a free end bent inwardly to form a buckle portion 141, the first inner surface 11 and the retaining edge 14 and the buckle portion 141 together define an accommodating space 15 for accommodating an electronic device 50 (for example, a smart phone or a tablet).
在本實施的電子裝置50包括一前殼51及一背殼52,當電子裝置50容置在該載體10的容置空間15內時,該扣部141扣固在該前殼51的表面,該背殼52的表面係接觸該可撓性導熱單元20的第一凸伸部21的第一接觸面211,背殼52表面的熱源透過該可撓性導熱單元20傳遞到蓋片23散熱。 The electronic device 50 of the present embodiment includes a front case 51 and a back case 52. When the electronic device 50 is received in the accommodating space 15 of the carrier 10, the button portion 141 is fastened to the surface of the front case 51. The surface of the back shell 52 contacts the first contact surface 211 of the first protruding portion 21 of the flexible heat conducting unit 20, and the heat source on the surface of the back shell 52 is transmitted to the cover sheet 23 through the flexible heat conducting unit 20 for heat dissipation.
綜上所述,本發明藉由可撓性導熱單元20將傳遞到載體10的熱傳導至該載體10的外部位置的蓋片23散熱,如同在一電子裝置30、50的外部增加散熱路徑,以改善電子裝置30、50的底部殼體的表面熱集中問題,達到降低電子裝置30、50的底部殼體表面的局部高溫的問題。 In summary, the present invention dissipates heat from the cover sheet 23 that conducts heat transferred to the carrier 10 to the outer position of the carrier 10 by the flexible heat conducting unit 20, as if the heat dissipation path is increased outside the electronic device 30, 50. The problem of surface heat concentration of the bottom case of the electronic devices 30, 50 is improved, and the problem of lowering the local high temperature of the bottom case surface of the electronic devices 30, 50 is achieved.
雖然本發明以實施方式揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟悉此技藝者,在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內,當可作各種的更動與潤飾, 因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所定者為準。 While the invention has been described above by way of example, the invention is not intended to be construed as a limitation. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention is subject to the scope of the appended claims.
10‧‧‧載體 10‧‧‧ Carrier
11‧‧‧第一內面 11‧‧‧ first inside
12a‧‧‧第一邊緣 12a‧‧‧ first edge
12b‧‧‧第二邊緣 12b‧‧‧ second edge
12c‧‧‧第三邊緣 12c‧‧‧ third edge
12d‧‧‧第四邊緣 12d‧‧‧ fourth edge
13‧‧‧扣部 13‧‧‧Deduction
20‧‧‧可撓性導熱單元 20‧‧‧Flexible thermal unit
203‧‧‧金屬箔 203‧‧‧metal foil
21‧‧‧第一凸伸部 21‧‧‧First protrusion
211‧‧‧第一接觸面 211‧‧‧ first contact surface
22‧‧‧第二凸伸部 22‧‧‧Second projection
23‧‧‧蓋片 23‧‧‧ Cover
231‧‧‧第二內面 231‧‧‧Second inside
30‧‧‧電子裝置 30‧‧‧Electronic devices
31‧‧‧前殼 31‧‧‧ front shell
32‧‧‧熱源 32‧‧‧heat source
Claims (15)
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TW103140024A TWI551214B (en) | 2014-11-19 | 2014-11-19 | Protective device capable of dissipating heat |
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TW103140024A TWI551214B (en) | 2014-11-19 | 2014-11-19 | Protective device capable of dissipating heat |
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TWI551214B true TWI551214B (en) | 2016-09-21 |
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CN110099157A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-08-06 | 东莞市源冠塑胶模具有限公司 | A kind of electronic product protection sleeve with heat sinking function |
CN110425918A (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2019-11-08 | 南京航空航天大学 | A kind of ultrathin flexible flat-plate heat pipe |
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TWM330499U (en) * | 2007-10-29 | 2008-04-11 | Rong-Hua Wang | Structure of heat dissipation base |
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