TWI547721B - Anti-glare film, polarizing plate and display device including the film - Google Patents
Anti-glare film, polarizing plate and display device including the film Download PDFInfo
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- TWI547721B TWI547721B TW101118499A TW101118499A TWI547721B TW I547721 B TWI547721 B TW I547721B TW 101118499 A TW101118499 A TW 101118499A TW 101118499 A TW101118499 A TW 101118499A TW I547721 B TWI547721 B TW I547721B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/02—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements
- G02B5/0205—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties
- G02B5/0257—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties creating an anisotropic diffusion characteristic, i.e. distributing output differently in two perpendicular axes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/10—Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
- G02B1/11—Anti-reflection coatings
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
- G02B5/3033—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
- G02B5/3041—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133502—Antiglare, refractive index matching layers
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Description
本發明涉及一種防眩薄膜、以及使用該薄膜的偏光板和顯示裝置。 The present invention relates to an anti-glare film, and a polarizing plate and a display device using the same.
防眩薄膜為,具有利用由表面突出部產生的漫反射而使外部光的反射減少的功能的薄膜,且被配置於各種顯示器面板,例如,液晶顯示器(LCD)、等離子體顯示器(PDP)、布老恩(Brown)管(CRT)、電子發光顯示器(EL)等的表面上,使用所述防眩薄膜的目的在於,防止由外部光的反射而產生的反差的減少,或者防止由圖像反射而產生的顯示器的能見性的下降等。 The anti-glare film is a film having a function of reducing reflection of external light by diffuse reflection by the surface protrusion, and is disposed on various display panels, for example, a liquid crystal display (LCD), a plasma display (PDP), The anti-glare film is used on the surface of a Brown tube (CRT), an electronic light-emitting display (EL), or the like to prevent a decrease in contrast caused by reflection of external light, or to prevent image formation. The decrease in visibility of the display caused by reflection, and the like.
但是,雖然現有的防眩薄膜在表面的凹凸較嚴重時,會由於外部光的漫反射較嚴重因而防眩性優異,但是存在黑度(blackness)降低從而所顯示的圖像的反差比減小的缺點。反之,當現有的防眩薄膜的表面凹凸較弱時,由於無法使外部光充分地漫反射,因此防眩薄膜固有的目的、即防眩性會下降,因而存在被顯示的圖像的能見性較大程度地降低的缺點。 However, although the conventional anti-glare film has a serious unevenness on the surface, it is excellent in anti-glare property due to the diffuse reflection of external light, but there is a decrease in blackness and a contrast ratio of the displayed image is reduced. Shortcomings. On the other hand, when the surface unevenness of the conventional anti-glare film is weak, since the external light cannot be sufficiently diffused and reflected, the purpose of the anti-glare film, that is, the anti-glare property is lowered, and thus the visibility of the displayed image exists. The disadvantage of a greater degree of reduction.
最近,趨勢朝向使規格高規格化、且即使少許犧牲防眩性也要得到優異的黑度的方向變化。由此,雖然黑度的評價作為重要的要素而備受關注,但是在現有的情況下,由於通過目測來評價防眩度和黑度,因此評價的客觀性不 高。因此,雖然公開了測定表面粗糙度而對上述防眩度和黑度進行評價的方法,但是由於表面粗糙度為不反映標準偏差的算術平均值,因此存在即使外觀較大程度地變化但粗糙度的平均值也不改變等的、與可見部分不同的部分較多地產生的問題。 Recently, the trend has been made to standardize the specifications, and to obtain an excellent change in the direction of blackness even if the anti-glare property is sacrificed a little. Therefore, although the evaluation of the blackness has been attracting attention as an important factor, in the conventional case, since the anti-glare degree and the blackness are evaluated by visual inspection, the objectivity of the evaluation is not high. Therefore, although the method of measuring the above-mentioned anti-glare degree and blackness by measuring the surface roughness is disclosed, since the surface roughness is an arithmetic mean value which does not reflect the standard deviation, there is a roughness even if the appearance is largely changed. The average value does not change the problem that occurs more frequently than the visible portion.
本發明是為了解決上述這種的現有的問題點而完成的,其目的在於,採用對黑度的客觀的評價方法而提供一種黑度優異的防眩薄膜。 The present invention has been made to solve the above-described conventional problems, and an object thereof is to provide an anti-glare film excellent in blackness by an objective evaluation method of blackness.
此外,本發明的其他目的在於,提供一種黑度優異的偏光板以及顯示裝置。 Further, another object of the present invention is to provide a polarizing plate and a display device which are excellent in blackness.
為了實現上述目的,本發明提供一種防眩薄膜,其特徵在於,包含防眩層,所述防眩層在透明基材上塗敷防眩性塗層組合物並使其固化而形成,上述防眩層的擴散反射率(SCE)和霧度滿足如下數學式1。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an anti-glare film comprising an anti-glare layer which is formed by applying an anti-glare coating composition on a transparent substrate and curing it, and the above-mentioned anti-glare The diffuse reflectance (SCE) and haze of the layer satisfy the following mathematical formula 1.
更優選為,上述數學式1的值為1~5.0。 More preferably, the value of the above mathematical formula 1 is 1 to 5.0.
上述擴散反射率為,通過ISO基準d/8結構而進行測定,並且光源使用脈衝氙燈(D65)、6英寸積分球而從360nm至740nm以10nm間隔的方式而對反射率進行測 定,且將根據上述波長而測定的反射率變換為由CIE1931計算出的Y數值的擴散反射率。 The diffuse reflectance was measured by an ISO reference d/8 structure, and the light source was measured by a pulse xenon lamp (D65) and a 6-inch integrating sphere from 360 nm to 740 nm at intervals of 10 nm. The reflectance measured based on the above wavelength is converted into the diffuse reflectance of the Y value calculated by CIE1931.
上述防眩性塗層組合物,包含:透光性樹脂(A)、透光性粒子(B)、光引發劑(C)以及溶劑(D),且優選為,上述透光性粒子的平均粒徑為1~10μm。 The anti-glare coating composition includes a light-transmitting resin (A), a light-transmitting particle (B), a photoinitiator (C), and a solvent (D), and preferably an average of the light-transmitting particles. The particle size is 1 to 10 μm.
優選為,相對於防眩性防反射塗層組合物總體100重量份,而含有0.5~20重量份的上述透光性粒子。 It is preferable to contain 0.5 to 20 parts by weight of the above-mentioned light-transmitting particles with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total anti-glare anti-reflective coating composition.
為了實現上述目的的本發明,提供一種偏光板,其特徵在於,包含上述的本發明所涉及的上述防眩薄膜。 In order to achieve the above object, a polarizing plate comprising the above-described antiglare film according to the present invention is provided.
為了實現上述目的的本發明,提供一種顯示裝置,其特徵在於,包含上述的本發明所涉及上述防眩薄膜。 In order to achieve the above object, a display device comprising the above-described anti-glare film according to the present invention is provided.
根據上述的本發明,通過考慮擴散反射率和霧度而計算出黑度,從而可以得到黑度優異的防眩薄膜。因此,上述防眩薄膜能夠有效地應用於偏光板以及顯示裝置中。 According to the present invention described above, the blackness is calculated by considering the diffuse reflectance and the haze, and an anti-glare film excellent in blackness can be obtained. Therefore, the above anti-glare film can be effectively applied to a polarizing plate and a display device.
以下,對本發明進行詳細的說明。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
根據本發明的防眩薄膜,其特徵在於,包含防眩層,其在透明基材上塗敷防眩性塗層組合物並使其固化而形成,上述防眩層的、擴散反射率(SCE)和霧度滿足如下數學式1。滿足如下述數學式1的基準的防眩薄膜顯示優異的黑度特性。 An anti-glare film according to the present invention is characterized in that it comprises an anti-glare layer which is formed by applying and curing an anti-glare coating composition on a transparent substrate, and a diffuse reflectance (SCE) of the anti-glare layer. And the haze satisfies the following mathematical formula 1. The anti-glare film satisfying the criteria of the following Mathematical Formula 1 exhibits excellent blackness characteristics.
【數學式1】
首先,如以下對根據本發明的防眩性塗層組合物進行說明。根據本發明的的防眩性塗層組合物包含:透光性樹脂(A)、透光性粒子(B)、光引發劑(C)以及溶劑(D)。 First, the anti-glare coating composition according to the present invention will be described below. The anti-glare coating composition according to the present invention comprises a light-transmitting resin (A), a light-transmitting particle (B), a photoinitiator (C), and a solvent (D).
上述透光性樹脂只要是通常在本領域中所使用的物質,則可以不受限制地使用。 The light-transmitting resin can be used without limitation as long as it is generally used in the art.
優選作為上述透光性樹脂,可以包含光固化型(甲基)丙烯酸酯低聚物和/或光固化型單體。 Preferably, the light-transmitting resin may contain a photocurable (meth) acrylate oligomer and/or a photocurable monomer.
上述(甲基)丙烯酸酯低聚物,例如可以使用環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯、氨基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯等,更優選為使用氨基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯。 As the (meth) acrylate oligomer, for example, an epoxy (meth) acrylate or a urethane (meth) acrylate can be used, and a urethane (meth) acrylate is more preferably used.
上述氨基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯,可以在催化劑存在下,能夠通過在分子內具有羥基的多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯和具有異氰酸酯基的化合物在催化劑存在下進行反應而製備。 The above urethane (meth) acrylate can be produced by reacting a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate having a hydroxyl group in a molecule and a compound having an isocyanate group in the presence of a catalyst in the presence of a catalyst.
作為在上述分子內具有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯的具體示例,可以選擇選自:2-羥基乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、2-羥基異丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、4-羥基丁基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己內酯開環羥基丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三/四(甲基)丙烯酸酯混合物以及二季戊四醇五/六(甲基)丙烯酸酯混合物中的至少一種。 Specific examples of the (meth) acrylate having a hydroxyl group in the above molecule may be selected from the group consisting of 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxyisopropyl (meth) acrylate, and 4- At least one of hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, caprolactone ring-opened hydroxy acrylate, pentaerythritol tri/tetra (meth) acrylate mixture, and dipentaerythritol penta/hexa (meth) acrylate mixture.
此外,作為上述具有異氰酸酯基的化合物的具體示例,可以選擇選自:1,4-二異氰酸酯基丁烷、1,6-二異氰酸 酯基己烷、1,8-二異氰酸酯辛烷、1,12-二異氰酸酯基癸烷、1,5-二異氰酸酯基-2-甲基戊烷、三甲基-1,6-二異氰酸酯基己烷、1,3-雙(異氰酸酯基甲基)環己烷、反式-1,4-環己烯二異氰酸酯、4,4'-亞甲基雙(環己基異氰酸酯)、異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯、甲苯-2,4-二異氰酸酯、甲苯-2,6-二異氰酸酯、二甲苯-1,4-二異氰酸酯、四甲基二甲苯-1,3-二異氰酸酯、1-氯甲基-2,4-二異氰酸酯、4,4'-亞甲基雙(2,6-二甲基苯基異氰酸酯)、4,4'-氧化雙(苯基異氰酸酯)、由六亞甲基二異氰酸酯衍生的三官能異氰酸酯、以及三甲烷丙醇(trimethane propanol)加合物的甲苯二異氰酸酯中的至少一種。 Further, as a specific example of the above compound having an isocyanate group, it may be selected from the group consisting of: 1,4-diisocyanate butane, 1,6-diisocyanate Ester hexane, 1,8-diisocyanate octane, 1,12-diisocyanate decane, 1,5-diisocyanate-2-methylpentane, trimethyl-1,6-diisocyanate Hexane, 1,3-bis(isocyanatomethyl)cyclohexane, trans-1,4-cyclohexene diisocyanate, 4,4'-methylenebis(cyclohexyl isocyanate), isophorone Diisocyanate, toluene-2,4-diisocyanate, toluene-2,6-diisocyanate, xylene-1,4-diisocyanate, tetramethylxylene-1,3-diisocyanate, 1-chloromethyl- 2,4-diisocyanate, 4,4'-methylenebis(2,6-dimethylphenylisocyanate), 4,4'-oxidized bis(phenyl isocyanate), derived from hexamethylene diisocyanate At least one of a trifunctional isocyanate and a toluene diisocyanate of a trimethane propanol adduct.
具體而言,上述光固化型單體為,在分子內具有(甲基)丙烯醯基、乙烯基、苯乙烯基、烯丙基(allyl group)等不飽和基團以作為光固化型官能團的物質,其中,優選為(甲基)丙烯醯基。 Specifically, the photocurable monomer has an unsaturated group such as a (meth) acrylonitrile group, a vinyl group, a styryl group, or an allyl group in the molecule to serve as a photocurable functional group. A substance, among which, is preferably a (meth) acrylonitrile group.
具有上述(甲基)丙烯醯基的單體,作為具體示例,可以選自:新戊二醇丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基乙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,2,4-環己烷四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、五聚甘油三(甲基)丙烯酸酯(Pentaglycerol tri(meth)acrylate)、季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五(甲基) 丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三季戊四醇六.三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、雙(2-羥基乙基)異氰脲酸二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、羥基乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、羥基丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、羥基丁基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸硬脂醯酯,(甲基)丙烯酸四氫糠酯、苯氧基乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異冰片酯中的至少一種。 The monomer having the above (meth) acrylonitrile group, as a specific example, may be selected from the group consisting of neopentyl glycol acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol (meth) acrylate, and propylene glycol di(meth) acrylate. , triethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, dipropylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, polyethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, polypropylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane Tris(meth)acrylate, trimethylolethane tri(meth)acrylate, 1,2,4-cyclohexanetetra(meth)acrylate, pentapolyglycerol tri(meth)acrylate ( Pentaglycerol tri(meth)acrylate), pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta(methyl) Acrylate, dipentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, tripentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, tripentaerythritol VI. Tris(meth)acrylate, bis(2-hydroxyethyl)isocyanurate di(meth)acrylate, hydroxyethyl(meth)acrylate,hydroxypropyl(meth)acrylate,hydroxybutyrate Base (meth) acrylate, isooctyl (meth) acrylate, isodecyl (meth) acrylate, stearyl methacrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth) acrylate, phenoxy At least one of a (meth) acrylate and an isobornyl (meth) acrylate.
在上述例示的光固化型(甲基)丙烯酸酯低聚物和/或光固化型單體,可以分別單獨使用,或者將兩種以上進行組合而使用。 The photocurable (meth) acrylate oligomer and/or the photocurable monomer exemplified above may be used singly or in combination of two or more.
雖然上述透光性樹脂的含量不被特別地限定,但是可以,相對於上述防眩性防反射塗層組合物總體100重量份而含有1~80重量份。當上述透光性樹脂的含量以上述基準計小於1重量份時,難以實現充分的硬度提高,而當超過80重量份時,存在捲曲變得嚴重的問題。 The content of the above-mentioned light-transmitting resin is not particularly limited, but may be 1 to 80 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total of the anti-glare anti-reflective coating composition. When the content of the above-mentioned light-transmitting resin is less than 1 part by weight based on the above-mentioned basis, it is difficult to achieve sufficient hardness improvement, and when it exceeds 80 parts by weight, there is a problem that curling becomes severe.
作為上述透光性粒子,只要是用於賦予防眩性而通常所使用的物質,則可以不被特別的限制而任意使用。 The light-transmitting particles are generally used without any particular limitation as long as they are generally used for imparting anti-glare properties.
作為上述透光性粒子,例如,可以使用二氧化矽粒子、矽樹脂粒子、三聚氰胺類樹脂粒子、丙烯酸類樹脂粒子、苯乙烯類樹脂粒子、丙烯酸-苯乙烯類樹脂粒子、聚碳酸酯類樹脂粒子、聚乙烯類樹脂粒子、氯乙烯類樹脂粒子 等。上述列舉的透光性粒子可以分別單獨使用,或者將兩種以上進行混合而使用。 As the light-transmitting particles, for example, cerium oxide particles, cerium resin particles, melamine resin particles, acrylic resin particles, styrene resin particles, acrylic-styrene resin particles, and polycarbonate resin particles can be used. , polyethylene resin particles, vinyl chloride resin particles Wait. The above-mentioned light-transmitting particles may be used singly or in combination of two or more.
上述透光性粒子的平均粒徑優選為1~10μm。當上述透光性粒子的平均粒徑小於1μm時,由於難以在防眩層表面形成凹凸,因此防眩性降低,而當超過10μm時,由於防眩層表面變得粗糙,因此存在能見性下降的缺點。 The average particle diameter of the above-mentioned light-transmitting particles is preferably 1 to 10 μm. When the average particle diameter of the above-mentioned light-transmitting particles is less than 1 μm, since it is difficult to form irregularities on the surface of the anti-glare layer, the anti-glare property is lowered, and when it exceeds 10 μm, since the surface of the anti-glare layer becomes rough, there is a decrease in visibility. Shortcomings.
另外,優選為,相對於上述防眩性塗層組合物總體100重量份而含有,0.5~20重量份的上述透光性粒子。當上述透光性粒子以上述基準計小於0.5重量份時,防眩性下降,另外,當超過20重量份時,防眩層的白化將變得嚴重。 Moreover, it is preferable to contain 0.5 to 20 parts by weight of the above-mentioned light-transmitting particles with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total of the above-mentioned anti-glare coating composition. When the light-transmitting particles are less than 0.5 part by weight based on the above-mentioned basis, the anti-glare property is lowered, and when it exceeds 20 parts by weight, the whitening of the anti-glare layer becomes severe.
上述光引發劑,只要是在該領域中所使用的光引發劑,則可以不受限制地使用。優選的上述光引發劑,可以使用選自:羥基酮類、氨基酮類以及奪氫型光引發劑中的至少一種。 The above photoinitiator can be used without limitation as long as it is a photoinitiator used in the field. As the above-mentioned photoinitiator, at least one selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyketone, an aminoketone, and a hydrogen abstraction type photoinitiator can be used.
作為具體示例,上述光引發劑可以使用選自:2-甲基-1-〔4-(甲硫基)苯基〕2-嗎啉丙烷-1-酮、二苯基酮苯偶醯二甲基縮酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基-1-酮、4-羥基環苯基酮、二甲氧基-2-苯基乙酮、蒽醌、芴、三苯基胺、哢唑、3-甲基苯乙酮、4-氯苯乙酮、4,4-二甲氧基苯乙酮、4,4-二氨基二苯甲酮、1-羥基環己基苯基甲酮以及二苯甲酮中的至少一種。 As a specific example, the above photoinitiator may be selected from the group consisting of: 2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]2-morpholinpropan-1-one, diphenyl ketone benzoin Ketal, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-1-one, 4-hydroxycyclophenyl ketone, dimethoxy-2-phenylethanone, anthracene, fluorene, triphenyl Amine, carbazole, 3-methylacetophenone, 4-chloroacetophenone, 4,4-dimethoxyacetophenone, 4,4-diaminobenzophenone, 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl At least one of ketone and benzophenone.
可以相對於防眩性塗層組合物總體100重量份而使用 0.1~10重量份的上述光引發劑。當上述光引發劑的含量以上述基準計小於0.1重量份時,固化速度變慢,而當超過10重量份時,由於過度固化而有時在防眩層中產生裂縫。 Can be used with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total anti-glare coating composition 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of the above photoinitiator. When the content of the above photoinitiator is less than 0.1 part by weight based on the above-mentioned basis, the curing speed becomes slow, and when it exceeds 10 parts by weight, cracks sometimes occur in the antiglare layer due to excessive curing.
上述溶劑只要是在該領域中一般所使用的溶劑,則可以無限制地使用。 The above solvent can be used without limitation as long as it is a solvent generally used in the field.
例如,上述溶劑可以優選使用醇類(甲醇、乙醇、異丙醇、丁醇、甲基溶纖劑、乙基溶纖劑等);酮類(甲乙酮、甲基丁酮、甲基異丁酮、二乙基酮、二丙基酮、環己酮等);己烷類(己烷、庚烷、辛烷等);苯類(苯、甲苯、二甲苯等)等。上述列舉的溶劑,可以分別單獨使用,或者將兩種以上組合而使用。 For example, the above solvent may preferably be an alcohol (methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, butanol, methyl cellosolve, ethyl cellosolve, etc.); a ketone (methyl ethyl ketone, methyl methyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone) , diethyl ketone, dipropyl ketone, cyclohexanone, etc.); hexanes (hexane, heptane, octane, etc.); benzenes (benzene, toluene, xylene, etc.). The solvents listed above may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
上述溶劑的含量,可以相對於總體100重量份防眩性塗層組合物而含有10~95重量份。當上述溶劑以上述基準計小於10重量份時,粘度變高而操作性下降,而當大於95重量份時,固化過程中會花費較長時間,因此存在經濟性降低的問題。 The content of the above solvent may be 10 to 95 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total anti-glare coating composition. When the solvent is less than 10 parts by weight based on the above-mentioned basis, the viscosity becomes high and workability is lowered, and when it is more than 95 parts by weight, it takes a long time in the curing process, so there is a problem that economical efficiency is lowered.
上述的防眩性塗層組合物,除上述的成分之外,也可以根據需要而進一步包含選自:抗氧化劑、UV吸收劑、光穩定劑、流平劑、表面活性劑、防污劑中的至少一種。 The anti-glare coating composition described above may further comprise, in addition to the above components, an antioxidant, a UV absorber, a light stabilizer, a leveling agent, a surfactant, and an antifouling agent, as needed. At least one of them.
根據本發明的防眩薄膜包含,所述防眩層為,在透明基材的至少一面上塗敷上述防眩性塗層組合物並使其固化而形成。 According to the anti-glare film of the present invention, the anti-glare layer is formed by applying and curing the anti-glare coating composition on at least one surface of a transparent substrate.
作為上述透明基材,只要是具有透明性的薄膜,則任意薄膜都可以使用。例如,上述透明基材可以使用:如降冰片烯或多環降冰片烯類單體那樣的、具有包含環烯烴的單體的單位的環烯烴類衍生物等、纖維素(二乙醯纖維素、三乙醯纖維素、乙醯纖維素丁酸酯(Acetyl cellulose butyrate)、異丁酯纖維素、丙醯纖維素、丁醯纖維素、乙醯丙醯纖維素)、乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物、聚酯、聚苯乙烯、聚醯胺、聚醚醯亞胺、聚丙烯酸(Polyacrylic)、聚醯亞胺、聚醚碸、聚碸、聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚甲基戊烯、聚氯乙烯、聚偏氯乙烯、聚乙烯醇、聚乙烯醇縮醛、聚醚酮、聚醚醚酮、聚醚碸、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯、聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯、聚對苯二甲酸丁二醇酯、聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯、聚碳酸酯、聚氨酯、環氧樹脂中的物質,並且可以使用未拉伸薄膜、單軸或雙軸拉伸膜。可以優選使用透明性以及耐熱性優異的單軸或雙軸拉伸聚酯薄膜、或透明性以及沒有光學各向異性的三乙醯纖維素薄膜。 As the transparent substrate, any film can be used as long as it is a film having transparency. For example, as the transparent substrate, a cycloolefin derivative such as a norbornene or a polycyclic norbornene monomer, a unit having a monomer containing a cyclic olefin, or the like, cellulose (diacetyl cellulose) may be used. , triacetonitrile cellulose, Acetyl cellulose butyrate, isobutyl ester cellulose, cellulose phthalocyanine, cellulose butyl phthalate, cellulose acetonitrile, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer , polyester, polystyrene, polyamine, polyetherimide, polyacrylic, polyimine, polyether, polyfluorene, polyethylene, polypropylene, polymethylpentene, polychlorinated Ethylene, polyvinylidene chloride, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetal, polyether ketone, polyether ether ketone, polyether oxime, polymethyl methacrylate, polyethylene terephthalate, polyparaphenylene A substance in butylene dicarboxylate, polyethylene naphthalate, polycarbonate, polyurethane, epoxy resin, and an unstretched film, a uniaxial or biaxially stretched film can be used. A uniaxial or biaxially stretched polyester film excellent in transparency and heat resistance, or a triacetyl cellulose film having no transparency and optical anisotropy can be preferably used.
雖然上述透明基材優選厚度較薄的基材,但如果過薄,則強度降低而加工性變差,此外,如果過厚,則產生透明性降低或偏光板的重量增大等問題。因此,優選為,上述透明基材的厚度為8~1000μm、更優選是40~100μm。 Although the transparent base material is preferably a base material having a small thickness, if it is too thin, the strength is lowered and the workability is deteriorated. Further, if it is too thick, there is a problem that the transparency is lowered or the weight of the polarizing plate is increased. Therefore, it is preferable that the thickness of the transparent substrate is 8 to 1000 μm, and more preferably 40 to 100 μm.
上述防眩性塗層組合物的塗布沒有限定,例如可以通過選自:擠壓塗布、氣動刮塗、逆輥、噴霧、刮板、流延、凹版塗布、微凹版塗布或旋轉塗布等中的方式而適當地進行。 The coating of the above anti-glare coating composition is not limited, and may be, for example, selected from the group consisting of extrusion coating, pneumatic blade coating, reverse roll, spray, doctor blade, casting, gravure coating, micro gravure coating or spin coating. The method is appropriately carried out.
塗布上述防眩性塗層組合物而所形成的防眩層的厚 度為1~30μm,優選為約1~20μm、更優選為3~15μm。 Thickness of the anti-glare layer formed by coating the above anti-glare coating composition The degree is 1 to 30 μm, preferably about 1 to 20 μm, and more preferably 3 to 15 μm.
在塗佈防眩性塗層組合物之後,在30~150℃的溫度下,乾燥10秒~1小時,更優選乾燥30秒~10分鐘。如果乾燥完成,則使防眩性塗層組合物固化。在光固化的情況下,照射UV光而使防眩性塗層組合物固化,從而形成防眩層。上述UV光的照射量為約0.01~10J/cm2,優選為約0.1~2J/cm2。 After the anti-glare coating composition is applied, it is dried at a temperature of 30 to 150 ° C for 10 seconds to 1 hour, more preferably for 30 seconds to 10 minutes. If the drying is completed, the anti-glare coating composition is cured. In the case of photocuring, the antiglare coating composition is cured by irradiating UV light to form an antiglare layer. The irradiation amount of the above UV light is about 0.01 to 10 J/cm 2 , preferably about 0.1 to 2 J/cm 2 .
此時,本發明的防眩薄膜,擴散反射率(SCE)和霧度滿足數學式1。即,對防眩薄膜的擴散反射率和霧度進行測定,並該擴散反射率乘以霧度而所得的該數值範圍優選為0.1~5.0、更優選為1~5.0。滿足此範圍的防眩薄膜,顯示能夠滿足的程度的優異的黑度。 At this time, the antiglare film of the present invention satisfies the mathematical formula 1 in terms of diffuse reflectance (SCE) and haze. That is, the diffuse reflectance and the haze of the antiglare film are measured, and the numerical range obtained by multiplying the diffuse reflectance by the haze is preferably 0.1 to 5.0, more preferably 1 to 5.0. An anti-glare film satisfying this range exhibits excellent blackness to a satisfactory extent.
當上述擴散反射率乘以霧度而所得的其數值範圍小於0.1時,因為防眩性微弱,所以存在無法防止外部光的眩光的問題,而當大於5.0時,產生散亂嚴重而黑度降低的問題。 When the value of the diffusion reflectance multiplied by the haze is less than 0.1, since the anti-glare property is weak, there is a problem that glare of external light cannot be prevented, and when it is more than 5.0, the scattering is severe and the blackness is lowered. The problem.
上述擴散反射率為,通過ISO基準d/8結構(擴散照明使用、8度受光方式)而進行測定,並且光源使用脈衝氙燈(D65)、6英寸積分球而從360nm至740nm以10nm間隔的方式而對反射率進行測定,且將根據上述波長而測定出的反射率變換為由CIE1931計算出的Y數值而獲得的擴散反射率。這樣的擴散反射率,只要使用在本領域內所使用的擴散反射率測定儀器,則可以容易測定。 The diffuse reflectance was measured by an ISO standard d/8 structure (diffusion illumination use, 8 degree light receiving method), and the light source was pulsed xenon lamp (D65) and a 6-inch integrating sphere from 360 nm to 740 nm at intervals of 10 nm. On the other hand, the reflectance was measured, and the reflectance measured based on the above wavelength was converted into a diffused reflectance obtained by the Y value calculated by CIE1931. Such a diffuse reflectance can be easily measured by using a diffuse reflectance measuring instrument used in the art.
另外,上述霧度可以通過在本領域中通常使用的霧度測定器而進行測定。 Further, the above haze can be measured by a haze measuring instrument which is generally used in the art.
根據本發明的偏光板,其特徵在於,具備上述的根據本發明的防眩薄膜。 A polarizing plate according to the present invention is characterized by comprising the above anti-glare film according to the present invention.
即,本發明的偏光板可以為在通常的偏振器的一面或量面上層疊上述的根據本發明的防眩薄膜而形成的偏光板。上述偏振器可以為在至少一面上具有保護薄膜的偏振器。 That is, the polarizing plate of the present invention may be a polarizing plate formed by laminating the above-described antiglare film according to the present invention on one surface or an amount of a normal polarizer. The polarizer may be a polarizer having a protective film on at least one side.
上述偏振器,例如可以使用:聚乙烯醇類薄膜;使碘或二色性染料等的二色性物質吸附在乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯共聚物類部分皂化薄膜等的親水性高分子薄膜上、並進行單軸拉伸的薄膜;聚乙烯醇的脫水處理物或聚氯乙烯的脫鹽酸處理物等多烯類取向薄膜等。優選可以是由聚乙烯醇類薄膜和碘等二色性物質構成的偏振器。這些偏振器的厚度不被特別地限制,但是一般為約5~80μm。 For the polarizer, for example, a polyvinyl alcohol film can be used, and a dichroic substance such as iodine or a dichroic dye can be adsorbed onto a hydrophilic polymer film such as an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer-based saponified film, and A film which is uniaxially stretched, a polyene-based oriented film such as a dehydrated material of polyvinyl alcohol or a dehydrochlorinated product of polyvinyl chloride. Preferably, it may be a polarizer composed of a polyvinyl alcohol film and a dichroic material such as iodine. The thickness of these polarizers is not particularly limited, but is generally about 5 to 80 μm.
當上述偏振器是在至少一表面上具備保護薄膜的偏振器時,上述保護薄膜可以優選應用透明性、機械強度、熱安全性、水分遮蔽性、各向同性等方面優異的薄膜。 When the polarizer is a polarizer having a protective film on at least one surface, the protective film may preferably be a film excellent in transparency, mechanical strength, thermal safety, moisture shielding property, isotropy, and the like.
例如,作為上述保護薄膜,可以使用聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯、聚間苯二甲酸乙二醇酯、聚對苯二甲酸丁二醇酯等的聚酯類薄膜;二乙醯纖維素、三乙醯纖維素等的纖維素類薄膜;聚碳酸酯類薄膜;聚(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、聚(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯等的丙烯酸類薄膜;聚苯乙烯、丙烯腈-苯乙烯共聚物等的苯乙烯類薄膜;聚乙烯、聚丙烯、具有環類或降冰片烯結構的聚烯烴類薄膜、乙烯丙烯共聚物等的聚烯烴類薄膜;聚醯亞胺類薄膜、聚醚碸類薄膜;碸類薄膜等。在上述被列舉的保護薄膜中,從透明性優異且 沒有光學的各向異性的方面出發,可以優選使用三乙醯纖維素。上述保護薄膜的厚度不被特別地限制,優選為8~1000μm,更優選為40~100μm。 For example, as the protective film, a polyester film such as polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene isophthalate or polybutylene terephthalate can be used; , cellulose film such as triacetonitrile cellulose; polycarbonate film; acrylic film such as poly(methyl) acrylate or poly(methyl) acrylate; polystyrene, acrylonitrile-benzene a styrene film such as an ethylene copolymer; a polyolefin film such as polyethylene, polypropylene, a polyolefin film having a cyclic or norbornene structure, or an ethylene propylene copolymer; a polyimide film or a polyether Anthraquinone film; anthraquinone film. Among the above-mentioned protective films, it is excellent in transparency and From the viewpoint of no optical anisotropy, triacetyl cellulose can be preferably used. The thickness of the protective film is not particularly limited, but is preferably 8 to 1000 μm, and more preferably 40 to 100 μm.
根據本發明的顯示裝置,其特徵在於,具備根據本發明的防眩薄膜。 A display device according to the present invention is characterized by comprising an anti-glare film according to the present invention.
作為一示例,上述顯示裝置可以為,包含具備上述的防眩薄膜的偏光板的顯示裝置。 As an example, the display device may be a display device including a polarizing plate including the anti-glare film described above.
如果在顯示裝置中包含具備本發明的防眩薄膜的偏光板,則可以提供能見性優異的顯示裝置。另外,本發明的防眩薄膜也可以安裝在顯示裝置的視窗(Window)上而使用。 When a polarizing plate including the anti-glare film of the present invention is included in the display device, a display device having excellent visibility can be provided. Further, the anti-glare film of the present invention can also be used by being mounted on a window of a display device.
本發明的防眩薄膜可以使用於反射型、透過型、半透過型LCD或TN型、STN型、OCB型、HAN型、VA型、IPS型等各種驅動方式的LCD中。另外,本發明的防眩性硬塗層薄膜,也可以使用於等離子體顯示器、冷發射顯示器、有機EL顯示器、無機EL顯示器或電子紙等各種顯示裝置中。 The anti-glare film of the present invention can be used in various types of driving systems such as a reflective type, a transmissive type, a transflective LCD, a TN type, an STN type, an OCB type, a HAN type, a VA type, and an IPS type. Further, the antiglare hard coat film of the present invention can also be used in various display devices such as a plasma display, a cold emission display, an organic EL display, an inorganic EL display, or an electronic paper.
上述的顯示裝置,由於除應用根據本發明的防眩薄膜之外,可以選擇在本領域中公知的構成而容易形成,因此省略對其的詳細說明。 The display device described above can be easily formed by selecting a structure known in the art, in addition to the anti-glare film according to the present invention, and thus a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
上述的根據本發明的顯示裝置,能夠實現優異的光擴散性、透過鮮明度以及良好正面輝度。 According to the display device of the present invention described above, excellent light diffusibility, transmission sharpness, and good front luminance can be achieved.
本發明通過下述的實施例和比較例而被進一步具體化,但下述的製備例和實施例僅為本發明的具體例示,而不對本發明的保護範圍進行限定或限制。 The invention is further exemplified by the following examples and comparative examples, but the following examples and examples are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit or limit the scope of the invention.
將25重量份的氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯(Miwon商事公司製造,SC2153)、18.5重量份的季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯(Miwon商事公司製造,M340)、2重量份的透光性粒子(丙烯酸類樹脂粒子,平均粒徑4.5μm)、50重量份的甲基乙基酮(大井化金公司製造)、4重量份的光引發劑(BASF公司製造(原CIBA公司製造),I-184)、0.5重量份的流平劑(BYK Chemie公司製造,BYK378)利用攪拌機來進行混合,並利用PP材質的篩檢程式而進行過濾,從而製備出折射率1.49的組合物。 25 parts by weight of urethane acrylate (manufactured by Miwon Trading Co., Ltd., SC2153), 18.5 parts by weight of pentaerythritol triacrylate (manufactured by Miwon Trading Co., Ltd., M340), and 2 parts by weight of light-transmitting particles (acrylic resin particles) , an average particle diameter of 4.5 μm), 50 parts by weight of methyl ethyl ketone (manufactured by Daisui Chemical Co., Ltd.), 4 parts by weight of a photoinitiator (manufactured by BASF Corporation (formerly manufactured by CIBA Co., Ltd.), I-184), 0.5 weight A leveling agent (BYK Chemie, manufactured by BYK Chemie Co., Ltd.) was mixed by a stirrer and filtered using a PP material screening program to prepare a composition having a refractive index of 1.49.
將25重量份的氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯(Miwon商事公司製造、SC2153)、18.5重量份的季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯(Miwon商事公司製造、M340)、2重量份的透光性粒子(丙烯酸類樹脂粒子、平均粒徑3μm)、50重量份的甲基乙基酮(大井化金公司製造)、4重量份的光引發劑(BASF公司製造、I-184)、0.5重量份的流平劑(BYK Chemie公司製造、BYK378)利用攪拌機來進行混合,並利用PP材質的篩檢程式而進行過濾,從而製備出折射率1.49的組合物。 25 parts by weight of urethane acrylate (manufactured by Miwon Co., Ltd., SC2153), 18.5 parts by weight of pentaerythritol triacrylate (manufactured by Miwon Trading Co., Ltd., M340), and 2 parts by weight of light-transmitting particles (acrylic resin particles) , an average particle diameter of 3 μm), 50 parts by weight of methyl ethyl ketone (manufactured by Daisui Chemical Co., Ltd.), 4 parts by weight of a photoinitiator (manufactured by BASF Corporation, I-184), and 0.5 part by weight of a leveling agent (BYK) Manufactured by Chemie, BYK378) was mixed by a mixer and filtered using a PP material screening program to prepare a composition having a refractive index of 1.49.
將25重量份的氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯(Miwon商事公司製造、SC2153)、18.5重量份的季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯(Miwon商事公司製造、M340)、2重量份的透光性粒子 (丙烯酸類樹脂粒子、平均粒徑2μm)、50重量份的甲基乙基酮(大井化金公司製造)、4重量份的光引發劑(BASF公司製造、I-184)、0.5重量份的流平劑(BYK Chemie公司製造、BYK378)利用攪拌機來進行混合,並利用PP材質的篩檢程式而進行過濾,從而製備出折射率1.49的組合物。 25 parts by weight of urethane acrylate (manufactured by Miwon Trading Co., Ltd., SC2153), 18.5 parts by weight of pentaerythritol triacrylate (manufactured by Miwon Trading Co., Ltd., M340), and 2 parts by weight of light-transmitting particles (acrylic resin particles, average particle diameter: 2 μm), 50 parts by weight of methyl ethyl ketone (manufactured by Daisui Chemical Co., Ltd.), 4 parts by weight of a photoinitiator (manufactured by BASF Corporation, I-184), and 0.5 part by weight A leveling agent (BYK Chemie Co., Ltd., BYK378) was mixed by a mixer, and filtered using a PP material screening program to prepare a composition having a refractive index of 1.49.
將26重量份的氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯(Miwon商事公司製造、SC2153)、18.5重量份的季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯(Miwon商事公司製造、M340)、1重量份的透光性粒子(丙烯酸類樹脂粒子、平均粒徑4.5μm)、50重量份的甲基乙基酮(大井化金公司製造)、4重量份的光引發劑(BASF公司製造、I-184)、0.5重量份的流平劑(BYK Chemie公司製造、BYK378)利用攪拌機來進行混合,並利用PP材質的篩檢程式而進行過濾,從而製備出折射率1.49的組合物。 26 parts by weight of urethane acrylate (manufactured by Miwon Co., Ltd., SC2153), 18.5 parts by weight of pentaerythritol triacrylate (manufactured by Miwon Trading Co., Ltd., M340), and 1 part by weight of light-transmitting particles (acrylic resin particles) , an average particle diameter of 4.5 μm), 50 parts by weight of methyl ethyl ketone (manufactured by Daisui Chemical Co., Ltd.), 4 parts by weight of a photoinitiator (manufactured by BASF Corporation, I-184), and 0.5 part by weight of a leveling agent ( BYK Chemie Co., Ltd., BYK378) was mixed by a mixer and filtered using a PP material screening program to prepare a composition having a refractive index of 1.49.
將25重量份的氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯(Miwon商事公司製造、SC2153)、18.5重量份的季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯(Miwon商事公司製造、M340)、2重量份的透光性粒子(苯乙烯類樹脂粒子、平均粒徑4.5μm)、50重量份的甲乙酮(大井化金公司製造)、4重量份的光引發劑(BASF公司製造、I-184)、0.5重量份的流平劑(BYK Chemie公司製造、BYK378)利用攪拌機來進行混合,並利用PP材 質的篩檢程式而進行過濾,從而製備出折射率1.49的組合物。 25 parts by weight of urethane acrylate (manufactured by Miwon Trading Co., Ltd., SC2153), 18.5 parts by weight of pentaerythritol triacrylate (manufactured by Miwon Trading Co., Ltd., M340), and 2 parts by weight of light-transmitting particles (styrene resin) Particles, average particle diameter: 4.5 μm), 50 parts by weight of methyl ethyl ketone (manufactured by Daisui Chemical Co., Ltd.), 4 parts by weight of photoinitiator (manufactured by BASF Corporation, I-184), and 0.5 part by weight of leveling agent (BYK Chemie Co., Ltd.) Manufacture, BYK378) Mixing with a mixer and using PP material A qualitative screening procedure was used to filter to prepare a composition having a refractive index of 1.49.
在黑度80μm的三乙醯基纖維素薄膜的一個表面上,如下表1的方式而塗敷由上述的製備例製備出的防眩性塗層組合物並加熱乾燥,之後,通過紫外線固化而製備出防眩性薄膜。 The anti-glare coating composition prepared by the above-described preparation example was applied to one surface of a trioctyl cellulose film having a blackness of 80 μm as shown in the following Table 1 and dried by heating, followed by ultraviolet curing. An anti-glare film was prepared.
通過如下的方法,對上述方式製備的防眩性防反射薄膜的物理特性進行測定,將其結果示於下表1。 The physical properties of the antiglare antireflection film prepared in the above manner were measured by the following methods, and the results are shown in Table 1 below.
將所製備的防眩性薄膜接合在黑色丙烯酸酯板上,之後,在塗層的表面的積分球反射率中,利用分光光度計(Konicaminolta公司製造、CM-3700d)而對擴散反射率(SCE)進行了測定。 The prepared anti-glare film was bonded to a black acrylate plate, and then, the diffuse reflectance (SCE) was measured by a spectrophotometer (manufactured by Konicaminolta Co., Ltd., CM-3700d) in the integral spherical reflectance of the surface of the coating layer. ) The measurement was carried out.
將所製備的防眩性薄膜接合在玻璃板上,之後,通過透過率測定儀(Suga公司製造、HZ-1)對薄膜的霧度進行了測定。 The prepared anti-glare film was bonded to a glass plate, and then the haze of the film was measured by a transmittance meter (manufactured by Suga Corporation, HZ-1).
將所製備的防眩性薄膜以塗敷面朝向表面的方式而接合在黑色丙烯酸酯板上,之後,在三波長螢光燈下使螢 光燈反射,從而通過目測對從螢光燈反射圖像遠離5cm的部位的黑度進行了比較評價。 The prepared anti-glare film is bonded to the black acrylate plate with the application surface facing the surface, and then, under the three-wavelength fluorescent lamp The light was reflected, and the blackness of the portion distant from the image reflected from the fluorescent lamp by 5 cm was visually evaluated.
◎:接近黑色 ◎: Close to black
○:接近黑灰色 ○: Close to black and gray
X:灰色 X: Gray
如上表1所示,可以確認如下情況,即,在擴散反射率(SCE)乘以霧度的值包含在本發明的範圍內的實施例的情況下,與脫離本發明的範圍的比較例相比,黑度非常優秀。 As shown in the above Table 1, it can be confirmed that, in the case of the embodiment in which the value of the diffuse reflectance (SCE) multiplied by the haze is included in the range of the present invention, the comparative example deviating from the scope of the present invention Than, the blackness is very good.
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