TWI543680B - Part configuration device - Google Patents
Part configuration device Download PDFInfo
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- TWI543680B TWI543680B TW101102034A TW101102034A TWI543680B TW I543680 B TWI543680 B TW I543680B TW 101102034 A TW101102034 A TW 101102034A TW 101102034 A TW101102034 A TW 101102034A TW I543680 B TWI543680 B TW I543680B
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- transmission means
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or adjusting assemblages of electric components
- H05K13/04—Mounting of components, e.g. of leadless components
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or adjusting assemblages of electric components
- H05K13/04—Mounting of components, e.g. of leadless components
- H05K13/0404—Pick-and-place heads or apparatus, e.g. with jaws
- H05K13/0408—Incorporating a pick-up tool
- H05K13/041—Incorporating a pick-up tool having multiple pick-up tools
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or adjusting assemblages of electric components
- H05K13/04—Mounting of components, e.g. of leadless components
- H05K13/0404—Pick-and-place heads or apparatus, e.g. with jaws
- H05K13/0413—Pick-and-place heads or apparatus, e.g. with jaws with orientation of the component while holding it; Drive mechanisms for gripping tools, e.g. lifting, lowering or turning of gripping tools
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Supply And Installment Of Electrical Components (AREA)
- Automatic Assembly (AREA)
- Specific Conveyance Elements (AREA)
Description
本發明,是有關於適合組裝使用於將電子零件等的零件配置的裝置,特別是將電子零件配置並貼裝於印刷電路板的表面的預定位置的電子零件貼裝裝置內的零件配置裝置、及其組裝方法、修理方法及維修管理方法。 The present invention relates to a device suitable for assembling and arranging components for use in an electronic component or the like, and particularly a component placement device for arranging and mounting an electronic component in an electronic component mounting device at a predetermined position on a surface of a printed circuit board, And its assembly method, repair method and maintenance management method.
以往,為了將電子零件配置並貼裝於印刷電路板的表面的預定位置而使用電子零件貼裝裝置。在電子零件貼裝裝置中,通常組入有零件配置裝置,其是具備:與將配置對象的零件暫時地保持的機構(例如減壓裝置或電磁的裝卸手段)連接的軸棒、及軸棒的昇降驅動手段、及軸棒的旋轉驅動手段。 Conventionally, an electronic component mounting apparatus has been used in order to arrange and mount electronic components on predetermined positions on the surface of a printed circuit board. In the electronic component mounting apparatus, a component placement device is generally incorporated, and a shaft rod and a shaft rod that are connected to a mechanism (for example, a pressure reducing device or an electromagnetic loading and unloading device) that temporarily holds the component to be placed are provided. The lifting drive means and the rotational driving means of the shaft.
將電子零件貼裝時,電子零件貼裝裝置,首先會將上述的零件配置裝置移動至收容有電子零件的托盤的上方。零件配置裝置,是使軸棒下降,使減壓裝置作動將電子零件吸附保持在軸棒的下端部之後將軸棒上昇。接著電子零件貼裝裝置,是將零件配置裝置移動至另外準備的印刷電路板的上方。在印刷電路板的表面具備電氣配線。零件配置裝置,是使軸棒旋轉,改變電子零件的方向,使成為可與上述電氣配線電連接。零件配置裝置,接著是使軸棒下降,將被保持於其下端部的電子零件配置於印刷電路板的表面的預定位置。其後,零件配置裝置,是使軸棒上昇, 返回至原來的位置。藉由使用電子零件貼裝裝置,反覆這種操作,使多數的電子零件被貼裝在印刷電路板的表面。 When the electronic component is mounted, the electronic component mounting device first moves the above-described component placement device to the upper side of the tray in which the electronic component is housed. The part arranging device lowers the shaft and causes the pressure reducing device to actuate to hold the electronic component to the lower end of the shaft and then raise the shaft. Next, the electronic component mounting apparatus moves the component placement apparatus above the separately prepared printed circuit board. Electrical wiring is provided on the surface of the printed circuit board. The component placement device rotates the shaft to change the direction of the electronic component so as to be electrically connected to the electrical wiring. The part arranging device is followed by lowering the shaft and placing the electronic component held at the lower end thereof at a predetermined position on the surface of the printed circuit board. Thereafter, the part arranging device raises the shaft, Return to the original location. This operation is repeated by using an electronic component mounting device so that most of the electronic components are mounted on the surface of the printed circuit board.
因為上述的軸棒可旋轉,所以軸棒被收容保持在筒狀的直線軸承。在軸棒中,例如,透過被裝設於上述的直線軸承的周圍的皮帶等的動力傳達手段連接旋轉驅動裝置。 Since the above-mentioned shaft rod is rotatable, the shaft rod is housed and held in a cylindrical linear bearing. In the shaft, for example, the rotation driving device is connected to a power transmission means such as a belt attached to the periphery of the linear bearing.
在專利文獻1中,已揭示具備複數根(例如10根)軸棒(驅動軸)的零件配置裝置(頭組件(元件))。在同文獻的零件配置裝置的軸棒中,透過皮帶連接旋轉驅動裝置(驅動馬達)。 Patent Document 1 discloses a component placement device (head assembly (component)) having a plurality of (for example, ten) shaft bars (drive shafts). In the shaft of the component placement device of the same document, a rotary drive (drive motor) is connected through a belt.
[專利文獻1]日本特開2009-170525號公報(第2圖、第3圖、段落[0043]) [Patent Document 1] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2009-170525 (Fig. 2, Fig. 3, paragraph [0043])
零件配置裝置的軸棒是長時間反覆昇降的話,在軸棒的表面會發生磨耗。因此,會有由直線軸承所產生的軸棒的支撐會成為不穩定的問題發生。這種情況,將被保持在軸棒的電子零件配置於印刷電路板的表面時的定位的精度會下降。因此,因為磨耗而發生問題的軸棒,是有需要交換成新的軸棒等的別的正常的軸棒。 If the shaft of the part arranging device is lifted and raised for a long time, wear will occur on the surface of the shaft. Therefore, there is a problem that the support of the shaft rod generated by the linear bearing becomes unstable. In this case, the accuracy of the positioning when the electronic component held by the shaft is disposed on the surface of the printed circuit board is lowered. Therefore, a shaft rod that has a problem due to wear is a normal shaft rod that needs to be exchanged into a new shaft or the like.
但是在習知的零件配置裝置中,將軸棒支撐的直線軸承,是例如,透過皮帶等的動力傳達手段與旋轉驅動裝置 連接。因此,將軸棒交換時,先將連接直線軸承及旋轉驅動裝置的皮帶取下之後,才將軸棒及直線軸承取下。接著,安裝了已將別的正常的軸棒支撐了的直線軸承之後,重新張貼上述的皮帶橫跨直線軸承及旋轉驅動裝置使彼此連接。如此,將軸棒交換時將皮帶(動力傳達手段)裝卸的作業,因為繁雜而需要時間,所以會導致電子零件貼裝裝置的運轉率下降。 However, in the conventional component arrangement device, the linear bearing that supports the shaft is, for example, a power transmission means for transmitting a belt or the like and a rotary driving device. connection. Therefore, when the shaft is exchanged, the shaft and the linear bearing are removed only after the belt connecting the linear bearing and the rotary drive is removed. Next, after the linear bearings that have been supported by the other normal shafts are attached, the above-mentioned belts are re-applied to straddle the linear bearings and the rotary drive to connect them to each other. As described above, the operation of attaching and detaching the belt (power transmission means) during the exchange of the shaft is complicated by the time required, so that the operation rate of the electronic component mounting apparatus is lowered.
因此,例如,具備零件配置裝置的複數根軸棒之中的一根,是因為與其周圍的機械裝置等衝突而彎曲故障的情況時,有時不會將此軸棒交換,而是使用殘留的正常(無故障)的軸棒持續進行電子零件的貼裝。其是為了迴避為了將軸棒的交換而使電子零件貼裝裝置的運轉長時間停止。但是,可以使用於貼裝的軸棒的根數因為減少,所以電子零件的貼裝效率會下降。 Therefore, for example, when one of the plurality of shaft rods including the component placement device is bent and collided with the surrounding mechanical device or the like, the shaft rod may not be exchanged, but the residual rod may be used. Normal (no fault) shafts continue to mount electronic components. This is to avoid stopping the operation of the electronic component mounting apparatus for a long time in order to exchange the shaft. However, since the number of the shaft rods that can be used for mounting is reduced, the mounting efficiency of the electronic parts is lowered.
本發明的課題,是提供一種零件配置裝置,可以將配置對象零件的暫時保持手段(例如與將配置對象零件暫時地保持的機構連接的軸棒)簡單且短時間正確地交換。 An object of the present invention is to provide a component placement device that can accurately and temporarily exchange a temporary holding means (for example, a shaft connected to a mechanism for temporarily holding a component to be placed) of a component to be placed.
本發明的課題,也提供一種組裝方法,可將上述的零件配置裝置簡單且短時間地組裝。 An object of the present invention is to provide an assembly method capable of assembling the above-described component placement apparatus in a simple and short time.
本發明的課題是進一步提供一種修理方法,可將配置對象零件的暫時保持手段的作動發生問題的上述的零件配置裝置簡單且短時間地修理。 An object of the present invention is to provide a repair method in which the above-described component placement device which solves the problem of the operation of the temporary holding means of the component to be placed is easily and quickly repaired.
本發明的課題是進一步提供一種交換方法,可將上述的零件配置裝置的配置對象零件的暫時保持手段簡單且短 時間地交換。 An object of the present invention is to provide an exchange method which can temporarily and temporarily shorten the temporary holding means of the component parts of the above-described component placement device. Exchange time.
本發明人發現:藉由將配置對象零件的暫時保持手段裝設在框體的構成的配置對象零件暫時保持裝置的上述框體可裝卸地支撐在基台,且將與上述的配置對象零件的暫時保持手段連接的動力傳達手段,分離成:被設在配置對象零件暫時保持裝置的第一動力傳達手段、及卡合於被設在基台的前述第一動力傳達手段的第二動力傳達手段,就可非常簡單且短時間正確地交換配置對象零件的暫時保持手段,而完成本發明。 The present inventors have found that the frame body of the placement target component temporary holding device having the temporary holding means for arranging the component to be placed is detachably supported by the base frame, and the component to be placed The power transmission means for temporarily connecting the means is separated into: a first power transmission means provided in the temporary component holding device, and a second power transmission means engaged with the first power transmission means provided on the base The present invention can be completed by simply exchanging the temporary holding means of the component parts in a very simple and short time.
本發明,是一種零件配置裝置,包含基台,該基台具備:配置對象零件暫時保持裝置、第二動力傳達手段;該配置對象零件暫時保持裝置,具備:框體、透過旋轉手段可昇降地裝設於該框體的配置對象零件的暫時保持手段、及與該旋轉手段連接的第一動力傳達手段;該第二動力傳達手段,是卡合於第一動力傳達手段;該基台是將前述框體可裝卸地支撐。 The present invention provides a component placement device including a base including: a placement target temporary holding device and a second power transmission means; and the placement target component temporary holding device, comprising: a frame body and a lifting device capable of lifting and lowering a temporary holding means for the component to be placed in the frame and a first power transmitting means connected to the rotating means; the second power transmitting means is engaged with the first power transmitting means; the base is The aforementioned frame is detachably supported.
在上述的零件配置裝置中,在基台進一步具備:配置對象零件的暫時保持手段的昇降驅動手段、或是驅動及控制配置對象零件的暫時保持手段的昇降用的手段較佳。 In the above-described component placement device, it is preferable that the base further includes a lifting/lowering driving means for temporarily holding the component to be placed, or a means for driving and controlling the temporary holding means of the component to be placed.
且本發明,也有:如上述零件配置裝置的組裝方法,將預先組裝好的配置對象零件暫時保持裝置,裝設在具備預先組裝好的第二動力傳達手段的基台,使第一動力傳達 手段及第二動力傳達手段彼此卡合。 According to the present invention, in the assembly method of the component placement device described above, the pre-assembled arrangement target component temporary holding device is mounted on a base having a second power transmission means that is pre-assembled, and the first power is transmitted. The means and the second power transmission means are engaged with each other.
本發明是進一步也有:如配置對象零件暫時保持裝置的作動問題發生的上述零件配置裝置的修理方法,使作動發生問題的配置對象零件暫時保持裝置從基台脫離,然後將另外準備的預先組裝好的配置對象零件暫時保持裝置裝設在基台,使第一動力傳達手段及第二動力傳達手段彼此卡合。 Further, the present invention is also a method of repairing the component placement device in which the problem of the operation of the temporary storage device for the component to be placed is caused, and the temporary component holding device temporarily disengages from the base, and the pre-assembled separately prepared The arrangement target component temporary holding device is mounted on the base, and the first power transmission means and the second power transmission means are engaged with each other.
本發明是進一步也有:如上述零件配置裝置的配置對象零件暫時保持裝置的交換方法,將裝設於零件配置裝置的配置對象零件暫時保持裝置從基台脫離,然後將另外準備的預先組裝好的配置對象零件暫時保持裝置裝設在基台,使第一動力傳達手段及第二動力傳達手段彼此卡合。 According to the present invention, in the method of exchanging the arrangement target component temporary holding device of the component placement device, the temporary component holding device mounted on the component placement device is detached from the base, and the separately prepared pre-assembled The arrangement target temporary holding device is mounted on the base, and the first power transmission means and the second power transmission means are engaged with each other.
如上述的零件配置裝置的配置對象零件暫時保持裝置的交換方法,在上述的另外準備的預先組裝好的配置對象零件暫時保持裝置,是具有與從基台脫離的配置對象零件暫時保持裝置相同的構成的裝置,或是具有與從基台與脫離使配置對象零件暫時保持裝置不同的構成,但是具有互換性的裝置較佳。 In the above-described method of exchanging the arrangement target component temporary holding device of the component placement device, the pre-assembled arrangement target component temporary holding device prepared separately has the same arrangement as the placement target component temporary holding device that is detached from the base. The device to be constructed may have a configuration different from that of the temporary holding device for disposing the component from the base, but it is preferable to have an interchangeable device.
如上述的各方法,上述零件配置裝置,是包含基台,該基台具備:複數個軸棒昇降旋轉手段、軸棒昇降旋轉機構、旋轉驅動手段、昇降驅動手段;該複數個軸棒昇降旋轉手段,包含:框體、及被並列支撐在該框體並與將配置對象零件暫時地保持的機構連接的軸棒、及設有將該軸棒可昇降地支撐的筒體的直線軸承、及裝設在該直線軸承的 筒體的周圍的旋轉軸承;該軸棒昇降旋轉機構,包含透過第一動力傳達手段各別與被支撐於該框體的該軸棒昇降旋轉手段連接的旋轉傳達手段;該旋轉驅動手段,是與可裝卸地卡合於該軸棒昇降旋轉機構的旋轉傳達手段的第二動力傳達手段連接;該昇降驅動手段,是被配置(例如接觸配置)於該軸棒昇降旋轉機構的軸棒的上端部;上述軸棒昇降旋轉機構的框體是可裝卸地被支撐在該基台較佳。 In each of the above methods, the component placement device includes a base, and the base includes: a plurality of shaft lifting and lowering means, a shaft lifting and lowering mechanism, a rotation driving means, and a lifting driving means; and the plurality of shafts are rotated up and down The device includes: a frame body; and a shaft rod connected to the frame body and connected to a mechanism for temporarily holding the arrangement target component; and a linear bearing provided with a cylinder body that supports the shaft rod to be lifted and lowered, and Mounted in the linear bearing a rotary bearing around the cylinder; the shaft lifting and rotating mechanism includes a rotation transmission means for connecting the shaft lifting and lowering means supported by the frame by the first power transmission means; the rotation driving means is And a second power transmission means detachably engaged with the rotation transmission means of the shaft lifting and lowering mechanism; the lifting and lowering means is disposed (for example, in contact with) at an upper end of the shaft of the shaft lifting and rotating mechanism The frame of the shaft lifting and lowering mechanism is preferably detachably supported on the base.
本發明進一步也有一種零件配置裝置,包含基台,該基台具備:複數個軸棒昇降旋轉手段、軸棒昇降旋轉機構、旋轉驅動手段、昇降驅動手段;該複數個軸棒昇降旋轉手段,包含:框體、及被並列支撐在該框體並與將配置對象零件暫時地保持的機構連接的軸棒、及設有將該軸棒可昇降地支撐的筒體的直線軸承、及裝設在該直線軸承的筒體的周圍的旋轉軸承;該軸棒昇降旋轉機構,包含透過第一動力傳達手段各別與被支撐於該框體的該軸棒昇降旋轉手段連接的旋轉傳達手段;該旋轉驅動手段,是與可裝卸地卡合於該軸棒昇降旋轉機構的旋轉傳達手段的第二動力傳達手段連接;該昇降驅動手段,是被配置於該軸棒昇降旋轉機構的軸棒的上端部;上述軸棒昇降旋轉機構的框體是可裝卸地被支撐在該基台。 The present invention further has a component arranging device, comprising: a base, the base platform comprising: a plurality of shaft lifting and lowering means, a shaft lifting and lowering mechanism, a rotary driving means, and a lifting driving means; and the plurality of shaft lifting and lowering means, including a housing, a shaft rod that is supported by the frame and that is connected to a mechanism that temporarily holds the component to be placed, and a linear bearing that is provided with a cylinder that supports the shaft to be lifted and lowered, and is mounted on a rotary bearing around the cylindrical body of the linear bearing; the shaft lifting and lowering rotation mechanism includes a rotation transmitting means for connecting the shaft lifting and lowering means supported by the frame by the first power transmission means; the rotation The driving means is connected to a second power transmission means detachably engaged with the rotation transmitting means of the shaft lifting and lowering rotating mechanism; the lifting driving means is disposed at an upper end portion of the shaft of the shaft lifting and lowering rotating mechanism The frame of the above-mentioned shaft lifting and rotating mechanism is detachably supported on the base.
在上述的零件配置裝置中,旋轉傳達手段是包含被設在框體的帶輪,且第二動力傳達手段是包含被設在基台的皮帶,或是旋轉傳達手段是包含被設在框體的皮帶,且第二動力傳達手段是包含被設在基台的帶輪,且前述的帶輪 及皮帶是彼此卡合較佳。 In the above-described component placement device, the rotation transmitting means includes a pulley provided on the casing, and the second power transmission means includes a belt provided on the base, or the rotation transmission means includes the casing provided Belt, and the second power transmission means includes a pulley provided on the base, and the aforementioned pulley And the belts are preferably engaged with each other.
在上述的零件配置裝置中,旋轉傳達手段是包含被設在框體的齒輪,且第二動力傳達手段是包含被設在基台的齒輪,且前述的兩齒輪是彼此卡合較佳。 In the above-described component placement device, the rotation transmitting means includes a gear provided in the casing, and the second power transmission means includes a gear provided on the base, and the two gears are preferably engaged with each other.
本發明的零件配置裝置,因為是可以將配置對象零件暫時保持裝置(將配置對象零件的暫時保持手段組裝的裝置)簡單且短時間正確地交換,所以可以抑制因為將配置對象零件的暫時保持手段交換的作業而使電子零件貼裝裝置的運轉率下降。 In the component placement device of the present invention, since the placement target component temporary holding device (the device for assembling the temporary holding means of the component to be placed) can be easily and accurately exchanged in a short time, it is possible to suppress the temporary holding means for the component to be placed. The operation of the exchange causes the operation rate of the electronic component mounting device to decrease.
上述的零件配置裝置,是藉由實施:將預先組裝好的配置對象零件暫時保持裝置,裝設在具備預先組裝好的第二動力傳達手段的基台,使第一動力傳達手段及第二動力傳達手段彼此卡合,即本發明的零件配置裝置的組裝方法,就可以簡單且短時間地組裝本發明的零件配置裝置,可以簡單且短時間地組裝。 In the above-described component placement device, the first power transmission means and the second power are provided by means of a temporary holding device that preassembles the component to be placed, and is mounted on a base having a second power transmission means that is pre-assembled. The means for assembling the components, that is, the assembly method of the component placement device of the present invention, can assemble the component placement device of the present invention in a simple and short time, and can be assembled in a simple and short time.
上述的零件配置裝置,是在配置對象零件暫時保持裝置的作動問題發生時,藉由實施:使作動發生問題的配置對象零件暫時保持裝置從基台脫離,然後將另外準備的預先組裝好的配置對象零件暫時保持裝置裝設在基台,使第一動力傳達手段及第二動力傳達手段彼此卡合,即本發明的零件配置裝置的修理方法,就可以簡單且短時間地修理。 In the above-described component placement device, when the operation problem of the placement target temporary holding device occurs, the placement target temporary holding device that causes the operation problem is detached from the base, and the separately prepared pre-assembled configuration is prepared. The target component temporary holding device is mounted on the base, and the first power transmission means and the second power transmission means are engaged with each other, that is, the repairing method of the component placement device of the present invention can be easily and quickly repaired.
上述的零件配置裝置,是藉由實施:將裝設於零件配置裝置的配置對象零件暫時保持裝置從基台脫離,然後將另外準備的預先組裝好的配置對象零件暫時保持裝置裝設在基台,使第一動力傳達手段及第二動力傳達手段彼此卡合,即本發明的零件配置裝置的配置對象零件暫時保持裝置的交換方法,就可以簡單且短時間地將配置對象零件暫時保持裝置交換。 In the above-described component placement device, the temporary placement device for arranging the component to be placed in the component placement device is detached from the base, and then the separately prepared pre-assembled component temporary holding device is mounted on the base. When the first power transmission means and the second power transmission means are engaged with each other, that is, the exchange method of the arrangement target part temporary holding means of the component placement device of the present invention, the component to be placed can be temporarily exchanged in a simple and short time. .
使用顯示其代表性的構成的添付的圖面說明本發明的零件配置裝置。第1圖,是顯示本發明的零件配置裝置的構成例的立體圖。且第2圖,是第1圖的零件配置裝置10的側面圖。 The component placement device of the present invention will be described using a drawing showing the representative configuration of the composition. Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a configuration example of a component placement device according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a side view of the component placement device 10 of FIG. 1.
本發明的零件配置裝置10,是由將框體11可裝卸地支撐的基台41等所構成,基台41是具備配置對象零件暫時保持裝置、第二動力傳達手段42,配置對象零件暫時保持裝置是具備:框體11、透過旋轉手段可昇降地裝設於框體11的配置對象零件的暫時保持手段、及與上述旋轉手段連接的第一動力傳達手段17,第二動力傳達手段42是卡合於第一動力傳達手段17。 The component placement device 10 of the present invention is constituted by a base 41 and the like which are detachably supported by the casing 11, and the base 41 is provided with a temporary component holding device and a second power transmission means 42, and the components to be placed are temporarily held. The apparatus includes a housing 11 , a temporary holding means for attaching the component to be placed in the housing 11 by the rotating means, and a first power transmitting means 17 connected to the rotating means. The second power transmitting means 42 is The first power transmission means 17 is engaged.
配置對象零件的暫時保持手段,是可將配置對象的零件的暫時保持者。配置對象零件的暫時保持手段,是例如圖示的零件配置裝置10的情況時,相當於與將配置對象零件暫時地保持的機構(例如減壓裝置)連接的軸棒12。 The temporary holding means of the component to be placed is a temporary holder of the component to be placed. When the temporary holding means of the arrangement target component is, for example, the component placement device 10 shown in the figure, it corresponds to the shaft 12 connected to a mechanism (for example, a pressure reducing device) that temporarily holds the component to be placed.
旋轉手段,是在將配置對象的零件暫時保持的狀態下,可將配置對象零件的暫時保持手段旋轉及昇降。旋轉手段,是例如,圖示的零件配置裝置10的情況時,相當於將軸棒可昇降地支撐的直線軸承(例如直線軸承14a)、及將直線軸承可與軸棒12一起旋轉地支撐的旋轉軸承15。 In the state in which the components to be placed are temporarily held, the means for rotating can temporarily rotate and raise the temporary holding means of the component to be placed. The rotation means is, for example, a case of the component placement device 10 shown in the drawing, and corresponds to a linear bearing (for example, a linear bearing 14a) that supports the shaft to be lifted and lowered, and a linear bearing that can be rotatably supported together with the shaft 12 Rotating bearing 15.
配置對象零件暫時保持裝置,是具備:框體、及透過旋轉手段被裝設在框體的配置對象零件的暫時保持手段、及第一動力傳達手段。配置對象零件暫時保持裝置,是例如,圖示的零件配置裝置10的情況時,相當於軸棒昇降旋轉機構19,具備:框體11、直線軸承及旋轉軸承15、與將配置對象零件暫時地保持的機構(例如減壓裝置)連接的軸棒12、及第一動力傳達手段17。 The temporary component holding device includes a housing, a temporary holding means for attaching the component to be placed in the housing by the rotating means, and a first power transmitting means. In the case of the component placement device 10 shown in the figure, the arrangement target component temporary holding device 10 corresponds to the shaft raising/lowering rotation mechanism 19, and includes a housing 11, a linear bearing, a rotary bearing 15, and a temporary component to be placed. A shaft 12 to which a holding mechanism (for example, a pressure reducing device) is connected, and a first power transmission means 17 are provided.
在本發明的零件配置裝置中,在基台進一步具備配置對象零件的暫時保持手段的昇降驅動手段也可以。昇降驅動手段,是將配置對象零件的暫時保持手段昇降。昇降驅動手段,是例如,圖示的零件配置裝置10的情況時,相當於使軸棒12昇降的昇降驅動手段44。 In the component placement device according to the present invention, the base plate may further include an elevation driving means for temporarily holding the component to be placed. The lifting and lowering driving means raises and lowers the temporary holding means of the component to be placed. The elevation driving means is, for example, the case of the component placement device 10 shown in the figure, and corresponds to the elevation driving means 44 for raising and lowering the shaft 12.
在本發明的零件配置裝置中,可取代上述的昇降驅動手段,在基台進一步具備將配置對象零件的暫時保持手段的昇降驅動及控制的手段也可以。將配置對象零件的暫時保持手段的昇降驅動及控制的手段,是可以使用例如,將軸棒朝上方驅動的手段(例如彈簧等的彈性體)、及將此軸棒的頂部朝下方按壓將軸棒的上下方向的位置控制的手段 的組合所構成者。 In the component placement device according to the present invention, in place of the above-described elevation driving means, the base may further include means for raising and lowering and controlling the temporary holding means of the component to be placed. The means for raising and lowering and controlling the temporary holding means of the component to be placed may be, for example, a means for driving the shaft upward (for example, an elastic body such as a spring), and pressing the top of the shaft downward to press the shaft The means of position control of the bar in the up and down direction The composition of the combination.
以下,對於本發明的零件配置裝置的較佳實施態樣也就是第1圖及第2圖的零件配置裝置10的構成詳細說明。 Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the component placement device of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the components of the component placement device 10 of Figs. 1 and 2 .
零件配置裝置10,是包含基台41,基台41,具備:複數個軸棒昇降旋轉手段16、軸棒昇降旋轉機構19、旋轉驅動手段43、昇降驅動手段44;複數個軸棒昇降旋轉手段16(例如6個),包含:一框體11、被並列支撐於框體11並與將配置對象零件暫時地保持的機構(無圖示)連接的軸棒12、及具備將軸棒12可昇降地支撐的筒體13的直線軸承(例如直線軸承14a)、及裝設在直線軸承的筒體13周圍的旋轉軸承15;軸棒昇降旋轉機構19,是包含被支撐於框體11並各別透過第一動力傳達手段17與上述軸棒昇降旋轉手段16連接的旋轉傳達手段18;旋轉驅動手段43,是與可裝卸地卡合於軸棒昇降旋轉機構19的旋轉傳達手段18的第二動力傳達手段42連接;昇降驅動手段44,是與上述軸棒昇降旋轉機構19的軸棒12的上端部接觸配置;將上述軸棒昇降旋轉機構19的框體11可裝卸地被支撐於基台41。 The component placement device 10 includes a base 41 and a base 41, and includes a plurality of shaft lifting and lowering means 16, a shaft lifting and lowering mechanism 19, a rotation driving means 43, and a lifting driving means 44; and a plurality of shaft lifting and lowering means 16 (for example, six) includes a frame 11 , a shaft rod 12 that is supported in parallel with the frame body 11 and that is connected to a mechanism (not shown) that temporarily holds the component to be placed, and a shaft 12 that can be attached a linear bearing (for example, a linear bearing 14a) of the tubular body 13 supported by the lifting and lowering, and a rotary bearing 15 mounted around the cylindrical body 13 of the linear bearing; the shaft lifting and lowering rotating mechanism 19 is supported by the casing 11 and each The rotation transmitting means 18 connected to the shaft raising/lowering means 16 by the first power transmission means 17; the rotation driving means 43 is the second of the rotation transmitting means 18 detachably engaged with the shaft lifting and lowering mechanism 19 The power transmission means 42 is connected; the elevation drive means 44 is disposed in contact with the upper end portion of the shaft rod 12 of the shaft raising and lowering rotation mechanism 19; and the frame body 11 of the shaft raising and lowering rotation mechanism 19 is detachably supported on the base 41.
零件配置裝置10,是例如,將被收容於托盤的6個零件,組裝使用於被配置(收容)於與上述不同的托盤的裝置。 The component placement device 10 is, for example, a device that is housed in a tray and is assembled and used for a device that is placed (accommodated) on a tray different from the above.
接著,說明零件配置裝置10的軸棒昇降旋轉機構19的構成。 Next, the configuration of the shaft raising and lowering rotation mechanism 19 of the component placement device 10 will be described.
第3圖,是第1圖所示的軸棒昇降旋轉機構19的立體圖。第4圖,是將第3圖的軸棒昇降旋轉機構19的右端的軸棒昇降旋轉手段16沿著切斷線IV-IV線切斷的剖面圖。且第5圖,是概略地顯示第3圖的軸棒昇降旋轉機構19的第一動力傳達手段17及旋轉傳達手段18的構成的圖。 Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the shaft lifting and lowering mechanism 19 shown in Fig. 1. Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the shaft raising/lowering rotation means 16 at the right end of the shaft lifting and lowering mechanism 19 of Fig. 3 taken along the line IV-IV of the cutting line. In the fifth drawing, the first power transmission means 17 and the rotation transmission means 18 of the shaft raising and lowering rotation mechanism 19 of Fig. 3 are schematically shown.
在軸棒昇降旋轉機構19中,具備複數個(例如6個)軸棒昇降旋轉手段16,其包含:軸棒12、及具備將軸棒12可昇降地支撐的筒體13的直線軸承14a、及裝設在直線軸承14a的筒體13的周圍的旋轉軸承15。複數個軸棒昇降旋轉手段16,是被並列支撐在框體11。 The shaft raising and lowering rotation mechanism 19 includes a plurality of (for example, six) shaft lifting and lowering means 16 including a shaft rod 12 and a linear bearing 14a including a cylinder 13 for supporting the shaft 12 so as to be movable up and down, And a rotary bearing 15 installed around the cylindrical body 13 of the linear bearing 14a. A plurality of shaft lifting and lowering means 16 are supported side by side in the casing 11.
軸棒昇降旋轉手段16的數量愈雖可以多愈效率良好地配置零件,但是軸棒昇降旋轉機構19的構成成為複雜。因此,軸棒昇降旋轉手段16的數量,通常是設定成2~50個(較佳是4~20個)的範圍內的數量。 The more the number of the shaft raising/lowering means 16 can be arranged more efficiently, the more complicated the arrangement of the shaft raising and lowering mechanism 19 is. Therefore, the number of the shaft lifting and lowering means 16 is usually set to be in the range of 2 to 50 (preferably 4 to 20).
各軸棒昇降旋轉手段16的軸棒12是朝上下方向延伸。配置對象的零件是被暫時保持於軸棒12的下端部。軸棒12,是與將配置對象零件暫時地保持的機構(無圖示)連接。 The shaft rod 12 of each of the shaft lifting and lowering means 16 extends in the vertical direction. The parts of the arrangement object are temporarily held at the lower end of the shaft 12. The shaft 12 is connected to a mechanism (not shown) that temporarily holds the component to be placed.
將配置對象零件暫時地保持的機構,是可以使用與公知的零件配置裝置的情況同樣的機構。將配置對象零件暫時地保持的機構,是例如,可以使用減壓裝置和電磁鐵。 減壓裝置,是例如,可以使用噴射真空泵所代表的公知的泵。 The mechanism for temporarily holding the component to be placed is the same as the case of the known component placement device. A mechanism for temporarily holding the arrangement target part is, for example, a decompression device and an electromagnet. The pressure reducing device is, for example, a known pump represented by a jet vacuum pump.
軸棒昇降旋轉機構19的軸棒12是被中空化。軸棒12的上端部,是透過之後說明的軸棒支撐具31的氣體通路31m與減壓裝置(無圖示)連接。藉由使減壓裝置作動,就可以將配置對象的零件吸附(暫時地保持)於軸棒12的下端部。又,將吸附噴嘴固定在軸棒的下端部,在此吸附噴嘴的側面將減壓裝置連接,即將軸棒透過吸附噴嘴與減壓裝置連接也可以。此情況,軸棒就不需要是中空。 The shaft 12 of the shaft lifting and lowering mechanism 19 is hollowed. The upper end portion of the shaft 12 is connected to a decompression device (not shown) through a gas passage 31m of the shaft support 31 described later. By actuating the decompression device, the components to be placed can be adsorbed (temporarily held) at the lower end portion of the shaft 12. Further, the adsorption nozzle is fixed to the lower end portion of the shaft, and the decompression device is connected to the side surface of the adsorption nozzle, that is, the shaft rod is connected to the decompression device through the adsorption nozzle. In this case, the shaft does not need to be hollow.
直線軸承14a,是具備將軸棒12可昇降地支撐的筒體13。 The linear bearing 14a is provided with a cylindrical body 13 that supports the shaft 12 so as to be movable up and down.
在軸棒12的外周面形成有在圓周方向彼此隔有間隔複數條(例如四條)溝12a。在筒體13的內周面形成有與軸棒12的溝12a相面對的複數條溝13a。在軸棒12的溝12a及筒體13的溝13a之間被收容配置複數個轉動體(例如球體)21。各轉動體21,是卡合於溝12a及溝13a。因此,軸棒12不會對於筒體13朝圓周方向旋轉。 A plurality of (for example, four) grooves 12a are formed on the outer circumferential surface of the shaft 12 at intervals in the circumferential direction. A plurality of grooves 13a facing the groove 12a of the shaft 12 are formed on the inner circumferential surface of the cylindrical body 13. A plurality of rotating bodies (for example, spherical bodies) 21 are accommodated between the groove 12a of the shaft 12 and the groove 13a of the cylindrical body 13. Each of the rotors 21 is engaged with the groove 12a and the groove 13a. Therefore, the shaft 12 does not rotate in the circumferential direction with respect to the cylindrical body 13.
直線軸承14a,是可以使用具備使軸棒不會朝圓周方向旋轉地收容支撐的筒體的公知的直線軸承。 As the linear bearing 14a, a known linear bearing including a cylindrical body that accommodates and supports the shaft without rotating in the circumferential direction can be used.
直線軸承14b、14c、14d、14e、14f的構成,是與直線軸承14a的構成相同。 The configurations of the linear bearings 14b, 14c, 14d, 14e, and 14f are the same as those of the linear bearing 14a.
在各直線軸承的筒體13的周圍中,裝設有公知的旋轉軸承15。如第4圖所示,在筒體13的周圍中可以裝設複數個(例如2個)旋轉軸承15。 A known rotary bearing 15 is attached to the periphery of the cylindrical body 13 of each linear bearing. As shown in Fig. 4, a plurality of (for example, two) rotary bearings 15 may be provided around the cylindrical body 13.
如前述,軸棒12不會對於直線軸承14a的筒體13朝圓周方向旋轉。因此,藉由使被支撐在旋轉軸承15的直 線軸承14a的筒體13朝圓周方向旋轉,就可以使軸棒12與筒體13一起朝圓周方向旋轉。 As described above, the shaft 12 does not rotate in the circumferential direction with respect to the cylindrical body 13 of the linear bearing 14a. Therefore, by being supported by the straight bearing 15 When the tubular body 13 of the wire bearing 14a is rotated in the circumferential direction, the shaft 12 and the tubular body 13 can be rotated in the circumferential direction.
旋轉傳達手段18是被支撐在軸棒昇降旋轉機構19的框體11中。旋轉傳達手段18,是透過第一動力傳達手段17,各別與前述的軸棒昇降旋轉手段16連接。 The rotation transmitting means 18 is supported in the casing 11 of the shaft lifting and lowering rotation mechanism 19. The rotation transmitting means 18 is connected to the above-described shaft raising/lowering means 16 through the first power transmitting means 17.
旋轉傳達手段18,是由帶輪(例如時序滑輪)18a、18b所構成。 The rotation transmitting means 18 is constituted by pulleys (for example, timing pulleys) 18a and 18b.
第一動力傳達手段17,是由:被配置於框體11的上板11a的下方並被裝設於上述帶輪18a的旋轉軸的周圍的帶輪(未圖示)、及卡合於此帶輪的皮帶(例如確動皮帶)17a、17b、及同樣地被配置於框體11的上板11a的下方並被裝設於上述帶輪18b的旋轉軸的周圍的帶輪(未圖示)、及卡合於此帶輪的皮帶17c、17d、及被裝設於各軸棒昇降旋轉手段16的直線軸承的筒體13的周圍的帶輪17e所構成。 The first power transmission means 17 is a pulley (not shown) that is disposed below the upper plate 11a of the casing 11 and is disposed around the rotation shaft of the pulley 18a, and is engaged therewith. Pulley belts (for example, actuating belts) 17a and 17b and pulleys similarly disposed below the upper plate 11a of the casing 11 and attached to the rotation shaft of the pulley 18b (not shown) And the belts 17c and 17d which are engaged with the pulleys, and the pulleys 17e which are installed around the cylindrical body 13 of the linear bearing of each of the shaft raising/lowering means 16 are comprised.
皮帶17a,是卡合於被裝設於直線軸承14a、14b的各筒體13的周圍的帶輪17e。皮帶17b,是卡合於被裝設於直線軸承14b、14c的各筒體13的周圍的帶輪17e。皮帶17c,是卡合於被裝設於直線軸承14d、14e的各筒體13的周圍的帶輪17e。且皮帶17d,是卡合於被裝設於直線軸承14e、14f的各筒體13的周圍的帶輪17e。 The belt 17a is a pulley 17e that is engaged with the periphery of each of the cylindrical bodies 13 that are attached to the linear bearings 14a and 14b. The belt 17b is a pulley 17e that is engaged with the periphery of each of the cylindrical bodies 13 that are attached to the linear bearings 14b and 14c. The belt 17c is a pulley 17e that is engaged with the periphery of each of the cylindrical bodies 13 that are mounted on the linear bearings 14d and 14e. Further, the belt 17d is a pulley 17e that is engaged with the periphery of each of the cylindrical bodies 13 that are mounted on the linear bearings 14e and 14f.
因此,藉由使帶輪18a旋轉,就可以使透過皮帶17a、17b與帶輪18a連接的直線軸承14a、14b、14c所支撐的合計3根的軸棒12同時旋轉。 Therefore, by rotating the pulley 18a, the total of three shaft rods 12 supported by the linear bearings 14a, 14b, and 14c connected to the pulleys 18a and 17b can be simultaneously rotated.
同樣地,藉由使帶輪18b旋轉,就可以使透過皮帶17c、17d與帶輪18b連接的直線軸承14d、14e、14f所支撐的合計3根的軸棒12同時旋轉。 Similarly, by rotating the pulley 18b, the total of three shaft rods 12 supported by the linear bearings 14d, 14e, and 14f connected to the pulleys 18c and 17d can be simultaneously rotated.
如第3圖及第4圖所示,各軸棒12,是被支撐在軸棒支撐具31。軸棒支撐具31,是透過連結棒32使彼此被固定。藉由使連結棒32昇降,就可以將合計6根的軸棒12同時昇降。 As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, each of the shaft rods 12 is supported by the shaft support 31. The shaft support members 31 are fixed to each other by the connecting rods 32. By raising and lowering the connecting rod 32, a total of six shaft rods 12 can be simultaneously raised and lowered.
軸棒支撐具31,是由:將軸棒12的上端部把持的筒體31a、及可將筒體31a與軸棒12一起旋轉地支撐的旋轉軸承31b、及被裝設於旋轉軸承31b周圍的筒體31c、及位於筒體31c上部的連接構件31d、及被設在連接構件31d上部的殼31e、及被收容殼31e的在頂部具有螺栓軸31f的球體31g、及被配置於球體31g的上下並可朝徑方向微動的2個環狀體31h等所構成。 The shaft support 31 is composed of a cylindrical body 31a that holds the upper end portion of the shaft 12, a rotary bearing 31b that rotatably supports the tubular body 31a together with the shaft 12, and is mounted around the rotary bearing 31b. The tubular body 31c and the connecting member 31d located at the upper portion of the tubular body 31c, and the casing 31e provided on the upper portion of the connecting member 31d, and the spherical body 31g having the bolt shaft 31f at the top of the accommodating casing 31e, and the spherical body 31g. The upper and lower sides can be configured by two annular bodies 31h that are slightly moved in the radial direction.
例如,假設不使用上述的軸棒支撐具31,使軸棒12直接與連結棒32連接固定的情況時,若被固定於連結棒32的軸棒12的頂部的中心、及框體11的上板11a的開口部22a的中心、及下板11b的開口部22b的中心不是精密地被配置於一直線上的話,軸棒12會具有些微地彎曲。因此,長時間將軸棒12昇降時,軸棒12的外周面或將軸棒支撐的直線軸承的筒體13的內周面就容易偏磨耗。因此,需要將軸棒或直線軸承早期交換。 For example, when the above-described shaft support 31 is not used and the shaft 12 is directly connected and fixed to the connecting rod 32, it is fixed to the center of the top of the shaft 12 of the connecting rod 32 and the upper side of the casing 11. When the center of the opening 22a of the plate 11a and the center of the opening 22b of the lower plate 11b are not precisely arranged on the straight line, the shaft 12 is slightly curved. Therefore, when the shaft 12 is raised and lowered for a long period of time, the outer circumferential surface of the shaft 12 or the inner circumferential surface of the cylindrical body 13 of the linear bearing that supports the shaft is easily worn off. Therefore, it is necessary to exchange shaft rods or linear bearings early.
另一方面,軸棒12是透過軸棒支撐具31與連結棒32連接的情況時,軸棒支撐具31的球體31g,可以在殼 31e的內部些微地旋轉,且也可以與環狀體31h一起朝環狀體31h的徑方向些微地移動。因此,軸棒12的上端部不會強力地被固定於連結棒32。因此,可以抑制如上述的軸棒12的彎曲。因此,軸棒12的外周面或將軸棒支撐的直線軸承的筒體13的內周面不易偏磨耗。因此,軸棒或直線軸承的交換頻率可降低。 On the other hand, when the shaft rod 12 is connected to the connecting rod 32 through the shaft rod support 31, the spherical body 31g of the shaft rod support 31 can be in the shell. The inside of 31e is slightly rotated, and may move slightly toward the radial direction of the annular body 31h together with the annular body 31h. Therefore, the upper end portion of the shaft 12 is not strongly fixed to the connecting rod 32. Therefore, the bending of the shaft 12 as described above can be suppressed. Therefore, the outer circumferential surface of the shaft rod 12 or the inner circumferential surface of the cylindrical body 13 of the linear bearing that supports the shaft rod is less likely to be worn off. Therefore, the exchange frequency of the shaft or linear bearing can be reduced.
且在上述的筒體31a及筒體31c之間,具備環狀的密封墊31k。密封墊31k,是使與氣體通路31m連接的減壓裝置作動將軸棒12的內部減壓,且在軸棒12的下端部將配置對象的零件吸附時,可防止外氣從上述的兩筒體31a、31c之間朝氣體通路31m流入。 Further, an annular gasket 31k is provided between the cylindrical body 31a and the cylindrical body 31c. In the gasket 31k, when the pressure reducing device connected to the gas passage 31m is actuated to decompress the inside of the shaft 12, and the components to be placed are adsorbed at the lower end portion of the shaft 12, the outside air can be prevented from the above two cylinders. The bodies 31a and 31c flow into the gas passage 31m.
接著,說明:在第1圖及第2圖所示的零件配置裝置10的基台41、及基台41所具備的第二動力傳達手段42、及旋轉驅動手段43、及昇降驅動手段44的構成。 Next, the base 41 of the component placement device 10 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 and the second power transmission means 42 provided in the base 41, the rotation drive means 43, and the elevation drive means 44 will be described. Composition.
基台41,是由:基板41a、被設在基板41a上使上述的軸棒昇降旋轉機構19的框體11被支撐的框體支撐部41b、及被立設於基板41a上並在軸棒昇降旋轉機構19的上方將昇降驅動手段44支撐的昇降驅動手段支撐部41c所構成。 The base 41 is composed of a substrate 41a, a frame supporting portion 41b which is provided on the substrate 41a to support the frame 11 of the above-described shaft raising and lowering rotation mechanism 19, and a frame support portion 41b which is erected on the substrate 41a and is attached to the shaft The upper and lower of the elevating and rotating mechanism 19 is constituted by the elevating driving means supporting portion 41c supported by the elevating driving means 44.
昇降驅動手段44,是由:被設在昇降驅動手段支撐部41c的上部的旋轉驅動裝置44a、及被固定於旋轉驅動裝置44a的旋轉軸44b的前端部的圓盤44c、及在與圓盤44c的前述旋轉軸44b的中心位置不同的位置連接有上端部且下端部是與昇降板44d連接且能以上述的各端部為中 心傾斜移動(旋轉)的桿44e、及位於昇降驅動手段支撐部41c的前面並將昇降板44d可昇降地支撐的2個線性導引44f所構成。 The lift driving means 44 is composed of a rotary drive device 44a provided at an upper portion of the elevation drive means support portion 41c, and a disk 44c fixed to a distal end portion of the rotary shaft 44b of the rotary drive device 44a, and a disk 44C is connected to the upper end portion at a position different from the center position of the rotating shaft 44b, and the lower end portion is connected to the lifting plate 44d and can be centered at each end portion described above. The rod 44e in which the heart is tilted (rotated) and the two linear guides 44f which are located in front of the elevation driving means supporting portion 41c and which support the lifting plate 44d to be lifted and lowered are constituted.
使昇降驅動手段44的旋轉驅動裝置44a作動,藉由將被固定於旋轉驅動裝置44a的旋轉軸44b的圓盤44c朝順時針方向或朝逆時針方向旋轉,使與圓盤44c連接的桿44e一邊傾斜移動一邊昇降。由此,就可以使與桿44e的下端部連接的昇降板44d昇降。 The rotation driving device 44a of the elevation driving means 44 is actuated, and the rod 44e connected to the disk 44c is rotated by rotating the disk 44c fixed to the rotating shaft 44b of the rotary driving device 44a clockwise or counterclockwise. Lift and move while tilting. Thereby, the lifting plate 44d connected to the lower end portion of the rod 44e can be raised and lowered.
在零件配置裝置10中,在軸棒昇降旋轉機構19的各軸棒12的上端部,透過軸棒支撐具31及連結棒32配置(例如接觸配置)有上述昇降驅動手段44。上述的連結棒32及昇降板44d,是透過螺栓(第4圖:33)使彼此被固定。因此,藉由使昇降驅動手段44的旋轉驅動裝置44a作動,就可以使軸棒昇降旋轉機構19所具備的合計6根軸棒12同時昇降。 In the component placement device 10, the lift driving means 44 is disposed (for example, in contact with each other) through the shaft support 31 and the connecting rod 32 at the upper end portion of each of the shafts 12 of the shaft lifting and rotating mechanism 19. The connecting rod 32 and the lifting plate 44d described above are fixed to each other by a bolt (Fig. 4: 33). Therefore, by actuating the rotation driving device 44a of the elevation driving means 44, the total of six shaft rods 12 provided in the shaft raising and lowering rotation mechanism 19 can be simultaneously raised and lowered.
又,可取代上述的昇降驅動手段44,使用公知的直線驅動裝置,例如由旋轉驅動裝置及給進螺栓所構成的直線驅動裝置,或線性馬達也可以。 Further, instead of the above-described elevation driving means 44, a known linear driving device, for example, a linear driving device including a rotary driving device and a feed bolt, or a linear motor may be used.
第6圖,是顯示第1圖所示的基台41的框體支撐部41b的附近的部位的構成的立體圖。且第7圖,是概略地顯示第6圖所示的第二動力傳達手段42的構成的圖。 Fig. 6 is a perspective view showing a configuration of a portion in the vicinity of the frame supporting portion 41b of the base 41 shown in Fig. 1. Further, Fig. 7 is a view schematically showing the configuration of the second power transmission means 42 shown in Fig. 6.
框體支撐部41b,是由:被立設在基板41a的合計6根支柱45、及被支撐在這些支柱45的載置板46所構成。 The frame supporting portion 41b is composed of a total of six pillars 45 that are erected on the substrate 41a, and a mounting plate 46 that is supported by the pillars 45.
在載置板46中,具備旋轉驅動手段43。旋轉驅動手段43,是與第二動力傳達手段42連接。在第二動力傳達手段42中,可裝卸地卡合有軸棒昇降旋轉機構的旋轉傳達手段(第5圖:18)。 The mounting plate 46 is provided with a rotation driving means 43. The rotation driving means 43 is connected to the second power transmission means 42. In the second power transmission means 42, the rotation transmission means of the shaft raising and lowering rotation mechanism is detachably engaged (Fig. 5: 18).
第二動力傳達手段42,是由:被配置於載置板46的下方的皮帶42a、及將皮帶42a支撐於載置板46的合計8個帶輪42b、42c、42d、42e、42f、42g、42h、42k、及被配置於載置板46的上方並被裝設於上述帶輪42b的旋轉軸的周圍的帶輪42m、及透過皮帶42n與帶輪42m連接的帶輪42p所構成。帶輪42p,是被裝設於旋轉驅動手段43的旋轉軸。 The second power transmission means 42 is composed of a belt 42a disposed below the placing plate 46 and a total of 8 pulleys 42b, 42c, 42d, 42e, 42f, 42g supporting the belt 42a on the placing plate 46. 42h, 42k, and a pulley 42m disposed above the mounting plate 46 and mounted around the rotating shaft of the pulley 42b, and a pulley 42p connected to the pulley 42m by the transmission belt 42n. The pulley 42p is a rotating shaft that is attached to the rotation driving means 43.
將旋轉驅動手段43作動的話,透過帶輪42p、皮帶42n、帶輪42m與旋轉驅動手段43連接的帶輪42b會被旋轉驅動,使包含帶輪42b的被支撐於上述合計8個帶輪的皮帶42a行走。 When the rotation driving means 43 is actuated, the pulley 42b connected to the rotation driving means 43 through the pulley 42p, the belt 42n, and the pulley 42m is rotationally driven, and the pulleys 42b are supported by the total of the eight pulleys. The belt 42a travels.
另一方面,在載置板46的上面,設有線性導引47、48。線性導引47,是由軌道47a及可沿著軌道47a移動的滑件47b所構成。同樣地,線性導引48,是由軌道48a及可沿著軌道48a移動的滑件48b所構成。 On the other hand, linear guides 47, 48 are provided on the upper surface of the mounting plate 46. The linear guide 47 is constituted by a rail 47a and a slider 47b movable along the rail 47a. Similarly, the linear guide 48 is formed by a track 48a and a slider 48b that is movable along the track 48a.
在線性導引47的滑件47b中,具備帶輪支撐構件51。在帶輪支撐構件51的下面,具備軸棒53a。軸棒53a,是貫通載置板46的長孔46a。在軸棒53a的下端部,可旋轉地被支撐有上述帶輪42d。因此,帶輪42d,可與滑件47b一起沿著軌道47a移動。 In the slider 47b of the linear guide 47, a pulley supporting member 51 is provided. A shaft bar 53a is provided on the lower surface of the pulley supporting member 51. The shaft rod 53a is a long hole 46a that penetrates the mounting plate 46. The pulley 42d is rotatably supported at a lower end portion of the shaft rod 53a. Therefore, the pulley 42d can move along the rail 47a together with the slider 47b.
同樣地,在線性導引48的滑件48b中,具備帶輪支撐構件52。在帶輪支撐構件52的下面,具備軸棒53b。軸棒53b,是貫通載置板46的長孔46b。在軸棒53b的下端部,可旋轉地被支撐有上述帶輪42h。因此,帶輪42h,可與滑件48b一起沿著軌道48a移動。 Similarly, in the slider 48b of the linear guide 48, a pulley supporting member 52 is provided. A shaft bar 53b is provided below the pulley support member 52. The shaft 53b is a long hole 46b that penetrates the mounting plate 46. The pulley 42h is rotatably supported at a lower end portion of the shaft rod 53b. Therefore, the pulley 42h can move along the rail 48a together with the slider 48b.
在載置板46的上面,立設有支柱54a、54b。且,上述的帶輪支撐構件51的開口部51a及支柱54a,是透過拉伸捲簧(無圖示)使彼此連接。同樣地,上述的帶輪支撐構件52的開口部52a及支柱54b是透過拉伸捲簧(圖示無)使彼此連接。 On the upper surface of the mounting plate 46, pillars 54a and 54b are standing. Further, the opening 51a and the pillar 54a of the pulley supporting member 51 described above are connected to each other by a tension coil spring (not shown). Similarly, the opening 52a and the pillar 54b of the above-described pulley supporting member 52 are connected to each other through a tension coil spring (not shown).
因此,如第6圖及第7圖所示,上述的軸棒昇降旋轉機構19的框體11,是如後說明的未被裝設於被設在基台41的框體支撐具55的狀態下,帶輪42d、42h,會各別朝支柱54a、54b側移動,將不會產生切斷或鬆脫程度的適當的張力施加在上述皮帶42a。 Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the frame 11 of the above-described shaft raising and lowering rotation mechanism 19 is not attached to the frame support 55 provided on the base 41 as will be described later. Next, the pulleys 42d and 42h move toward the pillars 54a and 54b, respectively, and an appropriate tension that does not cause cutting or loosening is applied to the belt 42a.
在載置板46的下方,具備將上述的軸棒昇降旋轉機構19的框體11可裝卸地支撐的框體支撐具55。 Below the mounting plate 46, a frame support 55 that detachably supports the frame 11 of the above-described shaft raising/lowering mechanism 19 is provided.
框體支撐具55,是位於殼55a、殼55a的前面,具備當裝設有上述的軸棒昇降旋轉機構19的框體11時將框體11定位的2個的突起55b、及將框體11暫時地保持的2條鉤狀的臂55c。2條臂55c的各基部是被支撐於臂支撐具55d,以上述基部為中心可擺動。各臂55c,是藉由被收容於臂支撐具55d的內部的捲簧被賦予驅動力,使朝其先端部相面對的臂側移動。 The frame support 55 is located on the front surface of the case 55a and the case 55a, and includes two projections 55b for positioning the frame 11 when the frame 11 of the above-described shaft lifting and lowering mechanism 19 is mounted, and a frame body 11 hook-shaped arms 55c temporarily held. Each of the bases of the two arms 55c is supported by the arm support 55d, and is swingable about the base. Each arm 55c is driven by a coil spring accommodated inside the arm support 55d, and is moved toward the arm side facing the tip end portion thereof.
在殼55a的前面,具備合計4根可動銷55e。各可動銷55e,是藉由被收容在殼55a內部的捲簧被賦予驅動力,而朝前方側移動。 A total of four movable pins 55e are provided on the front surface of the casing 55a. Each of the movable pins 55e is biased toward the front side by a driving force applied to a coil spring housed inside the casing 55a.
接著,說明將軸棒昇降旋轉機構19的框體11朝基台41裝卸的程序。 Next, a procedure for attaching and detaching the frame body 11 of the shaft raising and lowering rotation mechanism 19 to the base 41 will be described.
首先,將第3圖所示的軸棒昇降旋轉機構19的框體11,配置於第6圖所示的框體支撐具55的前方側,將框體11壓住框體支撐具55。由此,框體支撐具55的定位用的突起55b被插入形成於框體11的支柱11c的開口部11d,使框體11被定位。接著如第1圖所示,框體支撐具55的鉤狀的臂55c的先端部,是卡合於框體11的支柱11c地假固定,使框體11不會朝前方側移動。此時,具備框體支撐具55的4根可動銷55e,是對於框體11的支柱11c賦予驅動力,使框體11朝前方側移動。由此,框體11的支柱11c的前後是藉由框體支撐具55的臂55c及可動銷55e被緊密支撐。因此,朝框體11的前後方向的微動被防止。 First, the frame 11 of the shaft lifting and lowering mechanism 19 shown in FIG. 3 is placed on the front side of the frame support 55 shown in FIG. 6, and the frame 11 is pressed against the frame support 55. Thereby, the projection 55b for positioning of the frame support 55 is inserted into the opening 11d formed in the pillar 11c of the casing 11, and the casing 11 is positioned. Next, as shown in Fig. 1, the tip end portion of the hook-shaped arm 55c of the frame support member 55 is slidably fixed to the stay 11c of the frame body 11, so that the frame body 11 does not move toward the front side. At this time, the four movable pins 55e including the frame support 55 are provided with a driving force to the pillars 11c of the casing 11, and the casing 11 is moved toward the front side. Thereby, the front and rear of the pillar 11c of the casing 11 are closely supported by the arm 55c of the frame support 55 and the movable pin 55e. Therefore, the fretting toward the front-rear direction of the casing 11 is prevented.
以下,如第1圖及第2圖所示,將軸棒昇降旋轉機構19的軸棒支撐具31連結的連結棒32,是藉由螺栓(第4圖:33)被固定於昇降板44d。由此,軸棒昇降旋轉機構19與昇降驅動手段44連接。 Hereinafter, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the connecting rod 32 that connects the shaft support 31 of the shaft lifting and lowering mechanism 19 is fixed to the lifting plate 44d by bolts (Fig. 4: 33). Thereby, the shaft raising and lowering rotation mechanism 19 is connected to the lifting/lowering means 44.
如此,可以簡單且短時間地將軸棒昇降旋轉機構19的框體11安裝在基台41。 In this manner, the frame 11 of the shaft lifting and lowering mechanism 19 can be attached to the base 41 in a simple and short time.
將框體11從基台41取下時,首先是從昇降驅動手段 44的昇降板44d將連結棒32取下。接著藉由將框體支撐具55的臂55c的先端部朝相面對的臂側相反側移動,來解除框體11的支柱11c及臂55c之間的卡合。且使框體11朝前方側移動。如此,可以簡單且短時間地將軸棒昇降旋轉機構19的框體11從基台41取下。 When the frame 11 is removed from the base 41, it is first driven from the lifting and lowering means. The lifting plate 44d of 44 removes the connecting rod 32. Then, by engaging the tip end portion of the arm 55c of the frame support 55 toward the opposite side of the arm facing side, the engagement between the stay 11c and the arm 55c of the frame 11 is released. Further, the casing 11 is moved toward the front side. Thus, the frame 11 of the shaft lifting and lowering mechanism 19 can be removed from the base 41 in a simple and short time.
第8圖,是顯示藉由將軸棒昇降旋轉機構19的框體11裝設在基台,而使第5圖所示的旋轉傳達手段18及第7圖所示的第二動力傳達手段42彼此卡合的狀態的圖。 Fig. 8 is a view showing the rotation transmitting means 18 shown in Fig. 5 and the second power transmitting means 42 shown in Fig. 7 by attaching the frame 11 of the shaft lifting and lowering mechanism 19 to the base. A diagram of the state of being engaged with each other.
如第8圖所示,將軸棒昇降旋轉機構19的框體11裝設在基台的話,軸棒昇降旋轉機構19的旋轉傳達手段18的帶輪18a、18b,會壓住並卡合在第二動力傳達手段42的皮帶42a。由此,第一動力傳達手段17是透過(例如旋轉傳達手段18)卡合於第二動力傳達手段42。此時,第二動力傳達手段42的帶輪42d、42h,是各別朝第8圖中的箭頭56a、56b所示的方向(第6圖所示的支柱54a、54b側相反側的方向)移動,使對於皮帶42a賦予不會產生切斷或鬆脫程度的適當的張力。 As shown in Fig. 8, when the frame 11 of the shaft lifting and lowering mechanism 19 is mounted on the base, the pulleys 18a and 18b of the rotation transmitting means 18 of the shaft lifting and lowering mechanism 19 are pressed and engaged. The belt 42a of the second power transmission means 42. Thereby, the first power transmission means 17 is engaged with the second power transmission means 42 by transmission (for example, the rotation transmission means 18). At this time, the pulleys 42d and 42h of the second power transmission means 42 are in the directions indicated by the arrows 56a and 56b in Fig. 8 (the direction opposite to the side of the stays 54a and 54b shown in Fig. 6). The movement is such that the belt 42a is given an appropriate tension that does not cause a cut or looseness.
因此,如第1圖及第2圖所示,透過框體支撐具55將軸棒昇降旋轉機構19的框體11裝設(支撐)在基台41的話,就可以透過第一動力傳達手段17、旋轉傳達手段18、第二動力傳達手段42,立即將旋轉驅動手段43與軸棒昇降旋轉機構19的各軸棒昇降旋轉手段16連接。 Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, when the frame body 11 of the shaft lifting/lowering mechanism 19 is attached (supported) to the base 41 via the frame support 55, the first power transmission means 17 can be transmitted. The rotation transmitting means 18 and the second power transmitting means 42 immediately connect the rotation driving means 43 to the respective shaft raising/lowering means 16 of the shaft raising and lowering rotation mechanism 19.
如此,零件配置裝置10,可以非常簡單且短時間地進行:軸棒昇降旋轉機構19的朝框體11的基台41的安 裝(或是從基台41的取下),且各軸棒昇降旋轉手段16的朝旋轉驅動手段43的連接(或是從旋轉驅動手段43的取下)。 Thus, the component placement device 10 can be performed in a very simple and short time: the hinge of the shaft lifting and lowering mechanism 19 toward the base 41 of the casing 11. Mounting (or removal from the base 41), and the connection of the shaft lifting/lowering means 16 to the rotational driving means 43 (or removal from the rotational driving means 43).
因此,預先準備好與裝設於零件配置裝置10的軸棒昇降旋轉機構19不同的軸棒昇降旋轉機構的話,藉由將軸棒昇降旋轉機構19的框體11從基台41取下,將上述的別的軸棒昇降旋轉機構的框體安裝在基台41,就可以非常簡單且短時間地將軸棒或直線軸承交換。 Therefore, when the shaft lifting/lowering mechanism different from the shaft lifting and lowering mechanism 19 of the component placement device 10 is prepared in advance, the frame 11 of the shaft lifting and lowering mechanism 19 is removed from the base 41, and The frame of the other shaft lifting and lowering mechanism described above is mounted on the base 41, so that the shaft or the linear bearing can be exchanged in a very simple and short time.
且因為藉由框體11,使將各軸棒12支撐的直線軸承及旋轉軸承15(即軸棒昇降旋轉手段)的相互的位置關係(例如相鄰接的軸棒彼此的間隔)預先被固定,每次將軸棒或是直線軸承交換時,也就不需要調節上述的位置關係的作業。 Further, since the frame 11 is used, the positional relationship between the linear bearing and the rotary bearing 15 (i.e., the shaft lifting/lowering means) for supporting the respective shafts 12 (for example, the interval between the adjacent shafts) is fixed in advance. Each time the shaft rod or the linear bearing is exchanged, there is no need to adjust the above positional relationship.
又,在第1圖及第2圖所示的零件配置裝置10中,框體11,是使用具備2條臂55c的框體支撐具55被支撐在基台41。若沒有需要頻繁進行框體11的裝卸的話,例如使用螺栓將框體11固定於基台41也可以。 Further, in the component placement device 10 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the casing 11 is supported by the base 41 using the frame support 55 having the two arms 55c. If it is not necessary to frequently attach or detach the casing 11, the casing 11 may be fixed to the base 41 by bolts, for example.
且如第1圖~第8圖所示,在零件配置裝置10中,旋轉傳達手段18是具備被設在框體11的帶輪18a、18b,第二動力傳達手段42是具備被設在基台41的皮帶42a,且上述的帶輪18a、18b及皮帶42a是彼此卡合。與此相反,旋轉傳達手段是具備被設在框體的皮帶,第二動力傳達手段是具備被設在基台的帶輪,且上述的帶輪及皮帶是彼此卡合也可以。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 8, in the component placement device 10, the rotation transmission means 18 includes pulleys 18a and 18b provided in the casing 11, and the second power transmission means 42 is provided on the base. The belt 42a of the table 41 and the above-described pulleys 18a and 18b and the belt 42a are engaged with each other. On the other hand, the rotation transmission means includes a belt provided on the casing, and the second power transmission means includes a pulley provided on the base, and the pulley and the belt may be engaged with each other.
第9圖,是概略地顯示旋轉傳達手段及第二動力傳達手段的別的構成例,將兩者的手段彼此卡合的狀態的圖。 FIG. 9 is a view showing a state in which the rotation means and the second power transmission means are differently arranged, and the means of the two are engaged with each other.
第9圖所示的旋轉傳達手段98,是使用被設在框體11的齒輪98a、98b。且第二動力傳達手段92,是使用被設在具備基台的載置板46且各別被裝設於旋轉驅動裝置的旋轉軸93a、93b的齒輪92a、92b。又,第9圖所示的第一動力傳達手段17的構成,是與第8圖所示的第一動力傳達手段的構成相同。 The rotation transmission means 98 shown in Fig. 9 uses gears 98a and 98b provided in the casing 11. Further, the second power transmission means 92 is a gear 92a, 92b which is provided on the mounting plate 46 provided with the base and which are respectively attached to the rotating shafts 93a and 93b of the rotary drive. Further, the configuration of the first power transmission means 17 shown in Fig. 9 is the same as the configuration of the first power transmission means shown in Fig. 8.
且使上述的旋轉驅動裝置作動,藉由使旋轉軸93a旋轉,就可以使透過齒輪92a、齒輪98a、第一動力傳達手段17與旋轉軸93a連接的直線軸承14a、14b、14c所支撐的合計3根軸棒12同時旋轉。 Further, by rotating the rotation driving device described above, the rotation of the rotating shaft 93a allows the total of the linear bearings 14a, 14b, and 14c connected to the transmission shaft 92a, the gear 98a, and the first power transmission means 17 and the rotating shaft 93a. The three shaft rods 12 rotate simultaneously.
同樣地,藉由使上述的旋轉驅動裝置作動,使將旋轉軸93b旋轉,就可以使透過齒輪92b、齒輪98b、第一動力傳達手段17與旋轉軸93b連接的直線軸承14d、14e、14f所支撐的合計3根軸棒12同時旋轉。 Similarly, by rotating the above-described rotary drive device, the rotary shaft 93b is rotated, and the linear bearings 14d, 14e, and 14f that connect the transmission gear 92b, the gear 98b, and the first power transmission means 17 to the rotary shaft 93b can be used. The total of the three shaft rods 12 supported are simultaneously rotated.
如此,旋轉傳達手段及第二動力傳達手段,是使用齒輪也可以。且,第一動力傳達手段,是使用齒輪也可以。 As described above, the rotation transmission means and the second power transmission means may be gears. Moreover, the first power transmission means may use a gear.
且例如,旋轉傳達手段及第二動力傳達手段的組合,是使用齒條及小齒輪的組合也可以。 For example, a combination of the rotation transmitting means and the second power transmitting means may be a combination of a rack and a pinion.
如以上,本發明的零件配置裝置,是例如,在收容配置對象的零件的種類或是零件的托盤的種類有變更的情況時,因為仍可以將裝設於零件配置裝置的軸棒昇降旋轉機構,立即交換成預先準備好的別的構成的軸棒昇降旋轉機 構,所以泛用性也優異。 As described above, in the component placement device of the present invention, for example, when the type of the component to be placed or the type of the component tray is changed, the shaft lifting and lowering mechanism attached to the component placement device can be mounted. , immediately exchanged into a pre-prepared shaft rod lifting and rotating machine Structure, so the generality is also excellent.
例如,可以將裝設於零件配置裝置的軸棒昇降旋轉機構,交換成:適合特定零件的保持的將吸附噴嘴設在下端部的具備軸棒的軸棒昇降旋轉機構、或在對應被收容於或是特定的托盤的零件的間隔的間隔使軸棒的間隔被設定的軸棒昇降旋轉機構、或具備更多(或是更少)根數的軸棒的軸棒昇降旋轉機構。 For example, the shaft lifting and lowering mechanism attached to the component placement device can be exchanged into a shaft lifting/lowering mechanism including a shaft rod having a suction nozzle provided at a lower end portion suitable for holding a specific component, or can be accommodated in correspondence Alternatively, the spacing between the parts of the specific tray may be such that the spacing of the shafts is set by the shaft lifting and lowering mechanism, or the shaft raising and lowering mechanism having more (or less) number of shafts.
在本說明書中,以如第1圖及第2圖所示的同時配置6個零件的裝置為代表例說明本發明的零件配置裝置。為了進一步提高零件配置裝置的泛用性,昇降驅動手段是將軸棒昇降旋轉機構的各軸棒可獨立昇降驅動的構成,例如具備與軸棒的數量同數量的昇降驅動手段,藉由各昇降驅動手段將各軸棒獨立昇降驅動的構成也可以。同樣地,旋轉驅動手段是將軸棒昇降旋轉機構的各軸棒獨立旋轉驅動的構成,例如,具備與軸棒的數量同數量的旋轉驅動手段,藉由各旋轉驅動手段將各軸棒獨立旋轉驅動的構成也可以。 In the present specification, a component placement device according to the present invention will be described by taking a device in which six components are arranged as shown in Figs. 1 and 2 as a representative example. In order to further improve the versatility of the component arranging device, the lifting and lowering driving means is configured to independently lift and drive each of the shaft rods of the shaft lifting and lowering rotating mechanism, for example, having the same number of lifting and lowering driving means as the number of the shaft rods, by means of lifting and lowering The driving means may be configured such that each of the shafts is independently driven up and down. Similarly, the rotation driving means is configured to independently rotate and drive the respective shaft rods of the shaft raising and lowering rotation mechanism. For example, the rotation driving means has the same number of rotation driving means as the number of the shaft rods, and the respective shaft rods are independently rotated by the respective rotation driving means. The composition of the drive is also ok.
本發明的零件配置裝置,是使用於配置電子零件(尤其是被組入各種電子機器的電子零件)、機械零件、光學零件所代表的各種零件。電子零件的例,是可舉例晶片電容器和晶片電阻所代表的微小的晶片型電子零件。機械零件的例,可舉例被組入腕時鐘的微小的晶體振盪器。且光學零件,可舉例被搭載於攜帶型電話機的照相機所使用的微小的光學透鏡和光學濾鏡。 The component placement device of the present invention is used for arranging various components represented by electronic components (especially electronic components incorporated in various electronic devices), mechanical components, and optical components. An example of an electronic component is a microchip type electronic component represented by a wafer capacitor and a chip resistor. An example of a mechanical part can be exemplified by a minute crystal oscillator incorporated into a wrist clock. Further, the optical component can be exemplified by a minute optical lens and an optical filter used in a camera mounted on a portable telephone.
本發明的零件配置裝置,是適合組裝於例如,將微小的晶片型電子零件貼裝在印刷電路板的表面的裝置、將微小的光學透鏡和光學濾鏡裝設在攜帶型電話機的內部的預定位置的裝置、或是依據顧客的要求將被收容於托盤的微小零件移動並收容配置於不同托盤的裝置。 The component placement device of the present invention is suitable for assembly in, for example, a device in which tiny wafer-type electronic components are mounted on the surface of a printed circuit board, and a predetermined optical lens and optical filter are mounted in the interior of the portable telephone. The device at the position or the device that is accommodated in the tray is moved and stored in a different tray according to the request of the customer.
前述的第1圖的零件配置裝置10,是藉由實施:如第10圖所示將預先組裝好的軸棒昇降旋轉機構(配置對象零件暫時保持裝置)19,裝設在具備預先組裝好的第二動力傳達手段42的基台41,使第一動力傳達手段17及第二動力傳達手段42(例如透過旋轉傳達手段18)彼此卡合,即本發明的零件配置裝置的組裝方法,就可以簡單且短時間地組裝。 In the component placement device 10 of the first embodiment, the pre-assembled shaft raising and lowering rotation mechanism (arrangement target component temporary holding device) 19 is mounted as shown in Fig. 10, and is mounted in advance. The base 41 of the second power transmission means 42 allows the first power transmission means 17 and the second power transmission means 42 (for example, the transmission and transmission means 18) to be engaged with each other, that is, the assembly method of the component placement device of the present invention. Simple and short assembly.
且第1圖的零件配置裝置10,是藉由實施:例如,如第11圖所示當軸棒112彎曲使軸棒昇降旋轉機構的作動發生問題時,使此軸棒昇降旋轉機構(作動發生問題的配置對象零件暫時保持裝置)19a從基台41脫離,然後將另外準備的預先組裝好的軸棒昇降旋轉機構(作動未產生問題的配置對象零件暫時保持裝置)19b裝設在基台41,使第一動力傳達手段17及第二動力傳達手段42(例如透過旋轉傳達手段18)彼此卡合,即本發明的零件配置裝置的修理方法,就可以簡單且短時間地修理。 Further, when the component placement device 10 of FIG. 1 is implemented, for example, when the shaft 112 is bent to cause an operation of the shaft lifting and lowering rotation mechanism as shown in FIG. 11, the shaft is raised and lowered by the rotation mechanism (action occurs). The problem-distributing component part temporary holding device 19a is detached from the base 41, and then a separately prepared pre-assembled shaft lifting and lowering mechanism (the arrangement target component temporary holding device that does not cause a problem) 19b is mounted on the base 41. The first power transmitting means 17 and the second power transmitting means 42 (for example, by the rotation transmitting means 18) are engaged with each other, that is, the repairing method of the component placing device of the present invention can be easily and quickly repaired.
在棒昇降旋轉機構發生的作動的問題的例,可舉例:由軸棒的彎曲所產生的零件配置的精度的下降、由軸棒的偏磨耗所產生的零件配置的精度的下降等。 Examples of the problem of the operation of the rod lifting and lowering mechanism may be a decrease in the accuracy of the arrangement of the parts due to the bending of the shaft, a decrease in the accuracy of the arrangement of the parts due to the partial wear of the shaft, and the like.
進一步,第1圖的零件配置裝置10,是藉由實施:如第12圖所示使裝設於零件配置裝置的軸棒昇降旋轉機構(配置對象零件暫時保持裝置)19從基台41脫離,然後將另外準備的預先組裝好的軸棒昇降旋轉機構(配置對象零件暫時保持裝置)19c裝設在基台41,使第一動力傳達手段17及第二動力傳達手段42(例如透過旋轉傳達手段18)彼此卡合,即本發明的零件配置裝置的配置對象零件暫時保持裝置的交換方法,就可以將軸棒昇降旋轉機構簡單且短時間地交換。 Further, the component placement device 10 of the first embodiment is configured to detach the spindle lifting/lowering mechanism (arrangement target temporary holding device) 19 attached to the component placement device from the base 41 as shown in FIG. Then, a separately prepared pre-assembled shaft lifting and lowering rotation mechanism (arrangement target component temporary holding device) 19c is attached to the base 41, and the first power transmission means 17 and the second power transmission means 42 are provided (for example, by means of a rotation transmission means) 18) Engagement with each other, that is, the method of exchanging the arrangement target temporary holding means of the component placement device of the present invention, the shaft lifting and lowering mechanism can be exchanged simply and in a short time.
如第12圖所示,上述的另外準備的預先組裝好的軸棒昇降旋轉機構19c,是具有與從基台41脫離的軸棒昇降旋轉機構19相同的構成。這種交換方法,是有利於進行例如軸棒昇降旋轉機構的檢點和維修管理。 As shown in Fig. 12, the above-described separately prepared pre-assembled shaft raising and lowering rotation mechanism 19c has the same configuration as the shaft raising and lowering rotation mechanism 19 that is detached from the base 41. This method of exchange is advantageous for performing inspection and maintenance management of, for example, a shaft lifting mechanism.
具體而言,藉由實施上述的交換方法,例如,從基台41脫離的軸棒昇降旋轉機構19的軸棒及直線軸承之間的潤滑劑(例如潤滑油)的充填量檢點、充填量不足的情況時將潤滑劑補充的維修管理(維修)的作業進行之中,仍可以繼續使用裝設在基台41的軸棒昇降旋轉機構19c進行將零件配置的作業。 Specifically, by performing the above-described exchange method, for example, the filling amount of the lubricant (for example, lubricating oil) between the shaft rod and the linear bearing of the shaft lifting and lowering mechanism 19 that is detached from the base 41 is insufficient, and the filling amount is insufficient. In the case of the maintenance management (maintenance) of the lubricant replenishment, the operation of arranging the components can be continued using the shaft lifting and lowering rotation mechanism 19c provided on the base 41.
上述的另外準備的軸棒昇降旋轉機構,可以使用各式各樣的構成。接著,使用第13圖,說明其一例。 The above-described separately prepared shaft lifting and rotating mechanism can be configured in various forms. Next, an example will be described using FIG.
如第13圖所示,另外準備的預先組裝好的軸棒昇降旋轉機構19d,是雖具有與從基台41脫離的軸棒昇降旋轉機構19不同的構成,但是具有互換性者也可以。這種 交換方法,是有利於例如將軸棒昇降旋轉機構的功能和等級變更時使用。 As shown in Fig. 13, the pre-assembled shaft raising/lowering mechanism 19d which is separately prepared has a configuration different from that of the shaft raising/lowering mechanism 19 which is detached from the base 41, but may be interchangeable. This kind The exchange method is advantageous for, for example, changing the function and level of the shaft lifting and lowering rotation mechanism.
從上述的基台41脫離的軸棒昇降旋轉機構19,是具備合計6根軸棒的構成。另一方面,另外準備的軸棒昇降旋轉機構19d,是具備合計4根軸棒的構成。如此,軸棒昇降旋轉機構19d,是雖具有與軸棒昇降旋轉機構19不同的構成,但是具有互換性者。又「具有互換性者」,是指可將軸棒昇降旋轉機構19d裝設於已將軸棒昇降旋轉機構19取下的基台41上的意思。 The shaft raising and lowering rotation mechanism 19 that is detached from the above-described base 41 has a total of six shaft rods. On the other hand, the separately prepared shaft raising and lowering rotation mechanism 19d has a total of four shaft rods. As described above, the shaft raising and lowering rotation mechanism 19d has a configuration different from that of the shaft raising and lowering rotation mechanism 19, but is interchangeable. Further, the term "interchangeable" means that the shaft raising/lowering rotation mechanism 19d can be attached to the base 41 from which the shaft raising and lowering rotation mechanism 19 has been removed.
第14圖,是將第13圖所示的軸棒昇降旋轉機構19d裝設的零件配置裝置的立體圖。 Fig. 14 is a perspective view showing a component arrangement device in which the shaft lifting/lowering mechanism 19d shown in Fig. 13 is attached.
如此,藉由將裝設於零件配置裝置的軸棒昇降旋轉機構19交換成另外準備的軸棒昇降旋轉機構19d,即使例如在收容零件的托盤的種類有變更的情況時,仍可以使用具備對應變更後的托盤的根數(例如4根)的軸棒的軸棒昇降旋轉機構19d立即開始將零件配置的作業。 By replacing the shaft raising/lowering rotation mechanism 19d which is separately prepared by the shaft raising/lowering rotation mechanism 19 attached to the component placement apparatus, it is possible to use a corresponding type of tray when the type of the tray is changed, for example. The shaft lifting/lowering mechanism 19d of the shaft of the changed number of trays (for example, four) immediately starts the work of arranging the parts.
第15圖,是概略地顯示第14圖所示的軸棒昇降旋轉機構19d的第一動力傳達手段27及第二動力傳達手段42(例如透過旋轉傳達手段18)彼此卡合的狀態的圖。 FIG. 15 is a view schematically showing a state in which the first power transmission means 27 and the second power transmission means 42 (for example, the transmission rotation means 18) of the shaft raising and lowering rotation mechanism 19d shown in FIG. 14 are engaged with each other.
第15圖所示的軸棒昇降旋轉機構19d的第一動力傳達手段27的構成,是除了軸棒12的數量(即將軸棒支撐的直線軸承的數量及將直線軸承支撐的旋轉軸承的數量)為不同以外,是與第8圖所示的軸棒昇降旋轉機構19的第一動力傳達手段17的構成相同。 The first power transmission means 27 of the shaft lifting and lowering rotation mechanism 19d shown in Fig. 15 is constituted by the number of the shaft rods 12 (that is, the number of linear bearings supported by the shaft rods and the number of the rotary bearings supporting the linear bearings). The difference is the same as the configuration of the first power transmission means 17 of the shaft lifting and lowering mechanism 19 shown in Fig. 8 .
軸棒昇降旋轉機構的功能的變更的例,可舉例變更軸棒的根數和長度。軸棒昇降旋轉機構的等級的變更的例,可舉例將直線軸承和旋轉軸承變更成使軸棒更高精度地昇降和旋轉者(昇級)。 An example of a change in the function of the shaft lifting and lowering mechanism can be, for example, changing the number and length of the shaft. As an example of the change of the level of the shaft raising/lowering rotation mechanism, for example, the linear bearing and the rotary bearing can be changed to a person who raises and lowers the shaft and more accurately (upgrades).
又,以上的說明,雖是一邊參照添付圖面所示的構成的零件配置裝置一邊進行,但是本發明的零件配置裝置的構成、本發明的零件配置裝置的組裝方法、本發明的零件配置裝置的修理方法、及本發明的零件配置裝置的配置對象零件暫時保持裝置的交換方法的各方法所使用的零件配置裝置的構成,不限定於圖示的零件配置裝置的構成。 In addition, the above description is made by referring to the component placement device having the configuration shown in the drawing, but the configuration of the component placement device of the present invention, the assembly method of the component placement device of the present invention, and the component placement device of the present invention. The configuration of the component placement device used in each method of the method for replacing the component to be placed in the component placement device of the present invention is not limited to the configuration of the component placement device shown.
本發明的零件配置裝置的配置對象零件的暫時保持手段的例,是與具備圖示的零件配置裝置的減壓裝置連接的中空的軸棒以外,可舉例:在下端部具備與減壓裝置連接的吸附噴嘴的軸棒、電磁的裝卸手段。電磁的裝卸手段的例,可舉例:電磁鐵、在下端部具備電磁鐵的軸棒。 An example of the temporary holding means of the component to be placed in the component placement device of the present invention is a hollow shaft which is connected to the pressure reducing device including the component placement device shown in the drawing, and may be connected to the pressure reducing device at the lower end portion. The shaft of the adsorption nozzle and the electromagnetic loading and unloading means. Examples of the electromagnetic loading and unloading means are an electromagnet and a shaft rod having an electromagnet at a lower end portion.
本發明的零件配置裝置的旋轉手段,當圖示的零件配置裝置的情況時是使用將直線軸承及旋轉軸承組合者。 The rotation means of the component placement device of the present invention is a combination of a linear bearing and a rotary bearing in the case of the component placement device shown.
可取代前述的直線軸承,而使用具備筒體的直線軸承,在筒體的內周面形成有供與預先形成於軸棒的朝長度方向延伸的突起(或溝)卡合用的溝(或是突起)。 Instead of the linear bearing described above, a linear bearing having a cylindrical body may be used, and a groove for engaging with a projection (or groove) extending in the longitudinal direction formed in advance on the shaft may be formed on the inner circumferential surface of the cylindrical body (or Protrusion).
具備上述的突起(或是溝)的筒體的材料,是例如,可以使用樹脂材料和金屬材料。為了可朝軸棒的長度方向的圓滑地移動(昇降),而使用含油樹脂材料和含油金屬材料也可以。 As the material of the cylinder having the above-described protrusions (or grooves), for example, a resin material and a metal material can be used. In order to smoothly move (lift) in the longitudinal direction of the shaft, an oil-containing resin material and an oil-containing metal material may be used.
且可取代前述的旋轉軸承,而使用具備外筒(或環)的旋轉軸承,該外筒(或環)可以將直線軸承朝圓周方向可旋轉地收容支撐。在此外筒(或是環)的內周面,形成與預先形成於直線軸承的外周面的朝同方向延伸的突起(或溝)卡合的溝(或突起)也可以。 Further, instead of the above-described rotary bearing, a rotary bearing having an outer cylinder (or a ring) which can rotatably receive and support the linear bearing in the circumferential direction can be used. On the inner circumferential surface of the outer cylinder (or the ring), a groove (or a projection) that engages with a projection (or groove) that is formed in advance in the same direction as the outer circumferential surface of the linear bearing may be formed.
上述的外筒(或環)的材料,是例如,可以使用樹脂材料和金屬材料。為了使將軸棒支撐的直線軸承可圓滑地旋轉,而使用含油樹脂材料和含油金屬材料也可以。 The material of the outer cylinder (or ring) described above is, for example, a resin material and a metal material. In order to allow the linear bearing supported by the shaft to rotate smoothly, an oil-containing resin material and an oil-containing metal material may be used.
本發明的零件配置裝置的第一動力傳達手段及第二動力傳達手段,雖是如圖示的零件配置裝置彼此透過旋轉傳達手段而卡合的構成也可以,但是將這種旋轉傳達手段組入第一動力傳達手段或是第二動力傳達手段地一體化,將彼此直接卡合的構成也可以。 The first power transmission means and the second power transmission means of the component placement device according to the present invention may be configured such that the component placement devices shown in the drawings are engaged with each other by a rotation transmission means, but the rotation transmission means is incorporated. The first power transmission means or the second power transmission means may be integrated, and the configuration may be directly engaged with each other.
例如,第一動力傳達手段,是包含與配置對象零件的暫時保持手段直接地(或是透過皮帶和齒輪等間接地)連接的第一齒輪的構成(將旋轉傳達手段組裝的構成),第二動力傳達手段,是包含卡合於上述的第一齒輪的第二齒輪的構成也可以。且,可取代上述的第一齒輪及第二齒輪的組合,而使用皮帶及帶輪的組合、齒條及小齒輪的組合也可以。 For example, the first power transmission means is a configuration including a first gear that is directly connected to the temporary component of the component to be placed (or indirectly via a belt or a gear) (a configuration in which the rotation transmission means is assembled), and a second The power transmission means may be a configuration including a second gear that is engaged with the first gear described above. Further, instead of the combination of the first gear and the second gear described above, a combination of a belt and a pulley, a combination of a rack and a pinion may be used.
且為了實施前述的本發明的零件配置裝置的修理方法、本發明的零件配置裝置的配置對象零件暫時保持裝置的交換方法所準備的裝設在基台的配置對象零件暫時保持裝置,可以使用:具有與裝設於零件配置裝置的配置對象 零件暫時保持裝置實質上相同的構成、其改良品(例如構成是實質上相同,但是性能和功能等更提高者)、其替代品(例如性能和功能雖同等,但是構成不同者)、或是其他的互換品(例如性能和功能相異,構成也不同者)。 In order to carry out the above-described repairing method of the component placement device of the present invention, and the arrangement target component temporary holding device mounted on the base prepared by the method of exchanging the component to be placed in the component placement device of the present invention, the following: Having a configuration object mounted to the part placement device The parts temporary holding device has substantially the same configuration, the improved product (for example, the configuration is substantially the same, but the performance and function are improved), the substitute (for example, the performance and function are the same, but the difference is different), or Other interchanges (such as performance and function are different, the composition is also different).
配置對象零件暫時保持裝置的改良品的代表例,可舉例將直線軸承和旋轉軸承變更成可使軸棒更高精度昇降和旋轉者(昇級品),替代品的代表例,可舉例將配置對象零件暫時保持裝置的構成零件變更成具有同等的功能的別的構成的便宜的零件者,其他的互換品的代表例,可舉例變更軸棒的根數和長度者。 As a representative example of the improvement of the temporary component holding device, the linear bearing and the rotary bearing can be changed to a person who can lift and rotate the spindle with higher precision (upgrade product), and a representative example of the substitute can be exemplified. The components of the component temporary holding device are changed to inexpensive components having another configuration having the same function, and the representative examples of other interchangeable products can be exemplified by changing the number and length of the shaft.
且除了為了實施前述的本發明的零件配置裝置的修理方法、本發明的零件配置裝置的配置對象零件暫時保持裝置的交換方法所準備的在裝設於零件配置裝置的配置對象零件暫時保持裝置之外,另外準備預先組裝好的別的配置對象零件暫時保持裝置較佳。 In addition to the method of repairing the component placement device of the present invention and the method of exchanging the component to be placed in the component placement device of the component arrangement device of the present invention, the component to be placed in the component placement device is temporarily held. In addition, it is preferable to prepare a temporary holding device for another component to be assembled in advance.
前述的別的配置對象零件暫時保持裝置,是在零件配置裝置的設置場所、零件配置裝置或是零件配置裝置被組入的裝置(代表例,電子零件貼裝裝置)的製造公司和販售代理店、或是上述的別的配置對象零件暫時保持裝置的製造公司和販售代理店事先準備好較佳。又,上述的別的配置對象零件暫時保持裝置的製造公司,不需要與零件配置裝置的製造公司相同。 The above-mentioned other configuration target component temporary holding device is a manufacturing company and a sales agent of a device (representative example, electronic component mounting device) in which the component placement device is installed, the component placement device, or the component placement device is incorporated. It is preferable that the shop or the above-mentioned other manufacturing target parts holding device manufacturing company and the sales agent store are prepared in advance. Further, the manufacturing company of the above-described other component-specific component holding device does not need to be the same as the manufacturing company of the component placement device.
前述的別的配置對象零件暫時保持裝置,若是在零件配置裝置的設置場所事先準備好的話,就可以立即實施本 發明的零件配置裝置的修理方法、本發明的零件配置裝置的配置對象零件暫時保持裝置的交換方法。且,例如,零件配置裝置的使用者或是第三者(例如受使用者委託者)實施了上述的各方法的情況時,進行從零件配置裝置的使用者將前述的別的配置對象零件暫時保持裝置的費用回收(依據需要透過販售代理店回收)的事業也可以。 The other configuration target component temporary holding device described above can be implemented immediately if it is prepared in advance at the installation location of the component placement device. The method of repairing the component placement device of the invention, and the method of exchanging the component holding device of the component placement device of the present invention. Further, for example, when the user of the component placement device or the third party (for example, the user's requester) performs the above-described respective methods, the user of the component placement device temporarily suspends the other component to be placed. It is also possible to recycle the cost of the device (recycling it through a sales agent as needed).
又,藉由前述的本發明的零件配置裝置的配置對象零件暫時保持裝置的交換方法的實施,進行配置對象零件暫時保持裝置的檢點和維修管理的情況時,配置對象零件暫時保持裝置交換時期,是例如可以預先決定大約的軸棒昇降次數、距離、或時間。 In addition, when the inspection method of the placement target component temporary holding device and the maintenance management are performed by the implementation of the exchange method of the placement target component temporary holding device of the component placement device according to the present invention, the placement target temporary holding device exchange period is performed. For example, the approximate number of shaft lifts, distances, or times can be determined in advance.
10‧‧‧零件配置裝置 10‧‧‧Parts configuration device
11‧‧‧框體 11‧‧‧ frame
11a‧‧‧上板 11a‧‧‧Upper board
11b‧‧‧下板 11b‧‧‧ Lower board
11c‧‧‧支柱 11c‧‧‧ pillar
11d‧‧‧開口部 11d‧‧‧ openings
12、112‧‧‧軸棒 12, 112‧‧‧ shaft rod
12a‧‧‧溝 12a‧‧‧ditch
13‧‧‧筒體 13‧‧‧Cylinder
13a‧‧‧溝 13a‧‧‧ditch
14a、14b、14c、14d、14e、14f‧‧‧直線軸承 14a, 14b, 14c, 14d, 14e, 14f‧‧‧ linear bearings
15‧‧‧旋轉軸承 15‧‧‧Rotary bearings
16‧‧‧軸棒昇降旋轉手段 16‧‧‧ shaft lifting and rotating means
17、27‧‧‧第一動力傳達手段 17, 27‧‧‧ First means of communication
17a、17b、17c、17d‧‧‧皮帶 17a, 17b, 17c, 17d‧‧‧ belt
17e‧‧‧帶輪 17e‧‧‧ Pulley
18‧‧‧旋轉傳達手段 18‧‧‧Rotating means
18a、18b‧‧‧帶輪 18a, 18b‧‧‧ Pulley
19、19a、19b、19c、19d‧‧‧軸棒昇降旋轉機構 19, 19a, 19b, 19c, 19d‧‧‧ shaft lifting and rotating mechanism
21‧‧‧轉動體 21‧‧‧Rotating body
22a、22b‧‧‧開口部 22a, 22b‧‧‧ openings
31‧‧‧軸棒支撐具 31‧‧‧ shaft support
31a、31c‧‧‧筒體 31a, 31c‧‧‧ cylinder
31b‧‧‧旋轉軸承 31b‧‧‧Rotary bearing
31d‧‧‧連接構件 31d‧‧‧Connecting components
31e‧‧‧殼 31e‧‧‧ shell
31f‧‧‧螺栓軸 31f‧‧‧ bolt shaft
31g‧‧‧球體 31g‧‧‧ sphere
31h‧‧‧環狀體 31h‧‧‧ring body
31k‧‧‧密封墊 31k‧‧‧ Seal
31m‧‧‧氣體通路 31m‧‧‧ gas passage
32‧‧‧連結棒 32‧‧‧Links
33‧‧‧螺栓 33‧‧‧Bolts
41‧‧‧基台 41‧‧‧Abutment
41a‧‧‧基板 41a‧‧‧Substrate
41b‧‧‧基台41的框體支撐部 41b‧‧‧Frame support of the base 41
41c‧‧‧基台41的昇降驅動手段支撐部 41c‧‧‧ Lifting drive support for the base 41
42‧‧‧第二動力傳達手段 42‧‧‧Second power transmission means
42a、42n‧‧‧皮帶 42a, 42n‧‧‧ belt
42b、42c、42d、42e、42f、42g、42h、42k‧‧‧帶輪 42b, 42c, 42d, 42e, 42f, 42g, 42h, 42k‧‧‧ pulley
42m、42p‧‧‧帶輪 42m, 42p‧‧‧ pulley
43‧‧‧旋轉驅動手段 43‧‧‧Rotary drive
44‧‧‧昇降驅動手段 44‧‧‧ Lifting and driving means
44a‧‧‧旋轉驅動裝置 44a‧‧‧Rotary drive
44b‧‧‧旋轉軸 44b‧‧‧Rotary axis
44c‧‧‧圓盤 44c‧‧‧ disc
44d‧‧‧昇降板 44d‧‧‧ lifting plate
44e‧‧‧桿 44e‧‧‧ pole
44f‧‧‧線性導引 44f‧‧‧linear guidance
45‧‧‧支柱 45‧‧‧ pillar
46‧‧‧載置板 46‧‧‧Place board
46a、46b‧‧‧長孔 46a, 46b‧‧‧ long hole
47、48‧‧‧線性導引 47, 48‧‧‧ Linear guidance
47a、48a‧‧‧軌道 47a, 48a‧‧ track
47b、48b‧‧‧滑件 47b, 48b‧‧‧Sliding parts
51、52‧‧‧帶輪支撐構件 51, 52‧‧‧ Wheeled support members
51a、52a‧‧‧開口部 51a, 52a‧‧‧ openings
53a、53b‧‧‧軸棒 53a, 53b‧‧‧ shaft rod
54a、54b‧‧‧支柱 54a, 54b‧‧ ‧ pillar
55‧‧‧框體支撐具 55‧‧‧Frame support
55a‧‧‧殼 55a‧‧‧ shell
55b‧‧‧突起 55b‧‧‧ Protrusion
55c‧‧‧臂 55c‧‧‧arm
55d‧‧‧臂支撐具 55d‧‧‧arm support
55e‧‧‧可動銷 55e‧‧‧able sales
56a‧‧‧顯示帶輪42d的移動方向的箭頭 56a‧‧‧Arrow showing the direction of movement of the pulley 42d
56b‧‧‧顯示帶輪42h的移動方向的箭頭 56b‧‧‧ Arrow showing the direction of movement of the pulley 42h
92‧‧‧第二動力傳達手段 92‧‧‧Second power transmission means
92a、92b‧‧‧齒輪 92a, 92b‧‧‧ gears
93a、93b‧‧‧旋轉軸 93a, 93b‧‧‧Rotary axis
98‧‧‧旋轉傳達手段 98‧‧‧Rotating means
98a、98b‧‧‧齒輪 98a, 98b‧‧‧ gear
[第1圖]顯示本發明的零件配置裝置的構成例的立體圖。 [Fig. 1] A perspective view showing a configuration example of a component placement device of the present invention.
[第2圖]第1圖的零件配置裝置10的側面圖。 [Fig. 2] A side view of the component placement device 10 of Fig. 1.
[第3圖]第1圖所示的軸棒昇降旋轉機構19的立體圖。 [Fig. 3] A perspective view of the shaft lifting and lowering mechanism 19 shown in Fig. 1.
[第4圖]將第3圖的軸棒昇降旋轉機構19的右端的軸棒昇降旋轉手段16沿著切斷線IV-IV線切斷的剖面圖。 [Fig. 4] A cross-sectional view of the shaft raising/lowering rotation means 16 at the right end of the shaft raising/lowering mechanism 19 of Fig. 3 taken along line IV-IV of the cutting line.
[第5圖]概略地顯示第3圖的軸棒昇降旋轉機構19的第一動力傳達手段17及旋轉傳達手段18的構成的圖。 [Fig. 5] A view schematically showing the configuration of the first power transmission means 17 and the rotation transmission means 18 of the shaft raising and lowering rotation mechanism 19 of Fig. 3.
[第6圖]顯示第1圖所示的基台41的框體支撐部41b 的附近的部位的構成的立體圖。但是,第二動力傳達手段42,是將第1圖所示的軸棒昇降旋轉機構19的框體11從基台41取下的狀態下。 [Fig. 6] The frame supporting portion 41b of the base 41 shown in Fig. 1 is displayed. A perspective view of the structure of the nearby part. However, the second power transmission means 42 is a state in which the casing 11 of the shaft lifting and lowering rotation mechanism 19 shown in Fig. 1 is removed from the base 41.
[第7圖]概略地顯示第6圖所示的第二動力傳達手段42的構成的圖。但是,第二動力傳達手段42,是將第1圖所示的軸棒昇降旋轉機構19的框體11從基台41取下的狀態。 [Fig. 7] A view schematically showing the configuration of the second power transmission means 42 shown in Fig. 6. However, the second power transmission means 42 is a state in which the casing 11 of the shaft lifting and lowering rotation mechanism 19 shown in Fig. 1 is removed from the base 41.
[第8圖]顯示藉由將軸棒昇降旋轉機構19的框體11裝設在基台,使第5圖的旋轉傳達手段18及第7圖的第二動力傳達手段42彼此卡合的狀態的圖。 [Fig. 8] shows a state in which the frame 11 of the shaft lifting and lowering rotating mechanism 19 is attached to the base, and the rotation transmitting means 18 of Fig. 5 and the second power transmitting means 42 of Fig. 7 are engaged with each other. Figure.
[第9圖]概略地顯示旋轉傳達手段及第二動力傳達手段的別的構成例,兩者的手段為彼此卡合的狀態的圖。 [Fig. 9] A schematic diagram showing another configuration example of the rotation transmission means and the second power transmission means, and the means of the two are in a state of being engaged with each other.
[第10圖]說明第1圖的零件配置裝置10的組裝方法圖。 [Fig. 10] A view showing a method of assembling the component placement device 10 of Fig. 1 .
[第11圖]說明第1圖的零件配置裝置10的修理方法圖。 [Fig. 11] A diagram showing a repair method of the component placement device 10 of Fig. 1 .
[第12圖]說明將第1圖的零件配置裝置10的軸棒昇降旋轉機構19(配置對象零件暫時保持裝置),與另外準備的軸棒昇降旋轉機構19c(具有與上述軸棒昇降旋轉機構19相同構成者)交換的方法的圖。 [Fig. 12] A shaft raising/lowering rotation mechanism 19 (arrangement target component temporary holding device) of the component placement device 10 of Fig. 1 and a separately prepared shaft lifting and lowering rotation mechanism 19c (having a shaft lifting and lowering rotation mechanism) Figure of the method of the exchange of the same.
[第13圖]說明將第1圖的零件配置裝置10的軸棒昇降旋轉機構19(配置對象零件暫時保持裝置),與另外準備的軸棒昇降旋轉機構19d(雖與上述軸棒昇降旋轉機構19不同的構成,但是具有互換性者)交換的方法的圖。 [Fig. 13] A shaft raising and lowering rotation mechanism 19 (arrangement target component temporary holding device) of the component placement device 10 of Fig. 1 and a separately prepared shaft lifting and lowering rotation mechanism 19d (although the above-described shaft lifting and lowering rotation mechanism) A diagram of a method of exchange of 19 different configurations, but with interchangeability.
[第14圖]將第13圖所示的軸棒昇降旋轉機構19d裝設的零件配置裝置的立體圖。 [Fig. 14] Fig. 14 is a perspective view of a component arrangement device in which the shaft raising/lowering rotation mechanism 19d shown in Fig. 13 is attached.
[第15圖]概略地顯示第14圖所示的軸棒昇降旋轉機構19d的第一動力傳達手段27及第二動力傳達手段42(例如透過旋轉傳達手段18)彼此卡合的狀態的圖。 [Fig. 15] A view showing a state in which the first power transmission means 27 and the second power transmission means 42 (for example, the transmission rotation means 18) of the shaft raising and lowering rotation mechanism 19d shown in Fig. 14 are engaged with each other.
10‧‧‧零件配置裝置 10‧‧‧Parts configuration device
11‧‧‧框體 11‧‧‧ frame
11a‧‧‧上板 11a‧‧‧Upper board
11c‧‧‧支柱 11c‧‧‧ pillar
12‧‧‧軸棒 12‧‧‧ shaft rod
13‧‧‧筒體 13‧‧‧Cylinder
14a‧‧‧直線軸承 14a‧‧‧Linear bearings
15‧‧‧旋轉軸承 15‧‧‧Rotary bearings
16‧‧‧軸棒昇降旋轉手段 16‧‧‧ shaft lifting and rotating means
17‧‧‧第一動力傳達手段 17‧‧‧First power transmission means
18‧‧‧旋轉傳達手段 18‧‧‧Rotating means
18a‧‧‧帶輪 18a‧‧‧ Pulley
19‧‧‧軸棒昇降旋轉機構 19‧‧‧ shaft lifting and rotating mechanism
31‧‧‧軸棒支撐具 31‧‧‧ shaft support
31m‧‧‧氣體通路 31m‧‧‧ gas passage
32‧‧‧連結棒 32‧‧‧Links
41‧‧‧基台 41‧‧‧Abutment
41a‧‧‧基板 41a‧‧‧Substrate
41b‧‧‧基台41的框體支撐部 41b‧‧‧Frame support of the base 41
41c‧‧‧基台41的昇降驅動手段支撐部 41c‧‧‧ Lifting drive support for the base 41
42‧‧‧第二動力傳達手段 42‧‧‧Second power transmission means
42a‧‧‧皮帶 42a‧‧‧Leather
44‧‧‧昇降驅動手段 44‧‧‧ Lifting and driving means
44a‧‧‧旋轉驅動裝置 44a‧‧‧Rotary drive
44b‧‧‧旋轉軸 44b‧‧‧Rotary axis
44c‧‧‧圓盤 44c‧‧‧ disc
44d‧‧‧昇降板 44d‧‧‧ lifting plate
44e‧‧‧桿 44e‧‧‧ pole
44f‧‧‧線性導引 44f‧‧‧linear guidance
55‧‧‧框體支撐具 55‧‧‧Frame support
55c‧‧‧臂 55c‧‧‧arm
Claims (3)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011008039A JP5634892B2 (en) | 2011-01-18 | 2011-01-18 | Parts placement device |
JP2011121975A JP2012248817A (en) | 2011-05-31 | 2011-05-31 | Component arrangement device and assembly method thereof |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW201251545A TW201251545A (en) | 2012-12-16 |
TWI543680B true TWI543680B (en) | 2016-07-21 |
Family
ID=46515674
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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TW101102034A TWI543680B (en) | 2011-01-18 | 2012-01-18 | Part configuration device |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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KR (1) | KR101792904B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN103299727B (en) |
TW (1) | TWI543680B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2012099048A1 (en) |
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CN105082116A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2015-11-25 | 苏州辉隆自动化设备有限公司 | Automatic material fetching device and method for linear mechanical hand |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2621389B2 (en) * | 1988-07-27 | 1997-06-18 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | Electronic component mounting system |
JP2002036600A (en) * | 2000-07-19 | 2002-02-05 | Roland Dg Corp | Apparatus for selecting ink suction route |
JP4386351B2 (en) * | 2004-05-12 | 2009-12-16 | ヤマハ発動機株式会社 | Component transfer device, surface mounter and component inspection device |
JP5507881B2 (en) * | 2009-05-07 | 2014-05-28 | 富士機械製造株式会社 | Electronic circuit component mounting system |
-
2012
- 2012-01-16 WO PCT/JP2012/050699 patent/WO2012099048A1/en active Application Filing
- 2012-01-16 KR KR1020137017531A patent/KR101792904B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2012-01-16 CN CN201280005694.7A patent/CN103299727B/en active Active
- 2012-01-18 TW TW101102034A patent/TWI543680B/en active
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CN103299727B (en) | 2016-03-02 |
KR101792904B1 (en) | 2017-11-02 |
CN103299727A (en) | 2013-09-11 |
KR20140024264A (en) | 2014-02-28 |
WO2012099048A1 (en) | 2012-07-26 |
TW201251545A (en) | 2012-12-16 |
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