TWI541482B - Movable raku kiln - Google Patents

Description

Action music kiln oven

This creation is about a kind of action music kiln oven, especially a kind of action music kiln oven which has the convenience of system system, wide range of mobile applications, non-toxic device to improve human health and both kiln and oven roasting fun. .

The entry of "ceramic art" into the lives of modern people has long been quite common. In recent years, the population of Taiwanese pottery and the love of pottery have increased rapidly. The shape, texture, glaze and its production process exhibited by the pottery works have even been introduced into the curriculum teaching of kindergartens to the national level schools. Ceramic art has received widespread attention and recognition in today. However, the general ceramic kiln burning requires a long time of firing, except for the kiln, most beginners can not participate in the firing process. There is one of the most lively and versatile and simplest projects in the field of ceramics: "Le Burn". So that we don't have to be in a specific kiln or kiln, we can enjoy the whole kiln burning process anytime and anywhere. In a short time (about 3-4 hours), we can pick up the pottery, glaze, and burn. When the firing is completed, the temperature is cooled rapidly, and the work is immediately obtained, and the period will be amazed by the unpredictable effects of the work.

A conventional self-made simple music kiln, the installation process: refer to the sixth figure, prior to a coarse wire mesh 81, laying a refractory asbestos 82 with a thickness of about 3 cm (the sixth picture is a simplified process, in fact refractory asbestos) 82 still needs to be processed into a slat form with a thickness of about 3 cm, and then the bottom of the thick wire mesh 81 is layered up to the upper layer. The process is quite troublesome. ), to be rolled or folded into a kiln wall; then, referring to the seventh figure, a plurality of refractory bricks 83 are slowly laid down into a base (the seventh figure only shows the laying process); again, referring to the eighth figure, The kiln wall is erected on the base, and the middle frame is a gas burner (ie, a combustion device 84). After the bad body is installed in the kiln (not shown, the first is Chen Ming), cover the kiln cover 85 (as shown in the ninth figure), burn it on a small fire, gradually increase the fire until the bad body is red and the surface is The glaze also exhibits a luster, which means that the temperature has reached the point where the glaze is melted (it can be slightly opened by the kiln cover 85, by visual inspection), that is, it can be prepared to extinguish the kiln. As for how much temperature can reach this level, the temperature suitable for the glaze formulation is generally around 900~1100 °C.

The Xizhile Kiln has the following disadvantages:

[1] It is inconvenient to assemble. Traditional devices need to be equipped with iron frames, laying refractory asbestos, laying bases (refractory bricks), and so on.

[2] Fixed cannot move. Although the traditional music kiln can be set up according to the use of the place, it is not necessary to go to a specific kiln for kiln burning. However, once it is set up, it is a fixed device, and there is no mobile design. Once it is to be moved, the base must be completely disassembled and then rearranged, which is quite troublesome and inconvenient.

[3] Assembly equipment is toxic. The refractory asbestos, which is externally insulated by the traditional music kiln, is a toxic substance and is harmful to human health.

[4] The kiln burning process is boring. Waiting for the completion of the art kiln firing (approximately 3-4 hours), it is quite boring and boring, and because the refractory asbestos is toxic, it is impossible to use the hot temperature of the kiln (also toxic) and then carry out the related baking. Fun activities such as wild donkeys.

In view of this, it is necessary to develop a technique that can solve the above disadvantages.

The purpose of this creation is to provide a mobile music kiln oven, which has the advantages of convenient systemization, wide range of mobile applications, non-toxic devices to improve human health and both kiln and oven roasting. In particular, the problem to be solved by this creation is that the assembly is inconvenient, the fixed type cannot be moved, the assembly equipment is toxic, and the kiln burning process is boring and boring.

The technical means for solving the above problems is to provide a mobile music kiln oven, comprising: a mobile frame portion having a lower mounting area, an upper mounting area, a heating structure and a plurality of moving structures, the heating structure Provided below the lower installation area for heating to the lower installation area when starting; the plurality of mobile structures are supported at the bottom of the lower installation area for the mobile frame part to move; The kiln is provided with a kiln chamber connected to the heating structure for performing kiln firing processing; a kiln door for opening and closing the kiln chamber; a heating passage Connecting the heating structure to the kiln chamber for heating the kiln chamber; an upper furnace portion is disposed in the upper mounting portion, the upper furnace portion having: a furnace chamber for performing Furnace roasting; a furnace door for opening and closing the furnace chamber; a heating space surrounding the furnace chamber, and when the furnace chamber is heated, the furnace chamber is for furnace baking; a hollow communication portion, Connecting the kiln chamber and the heating space, the hollow communication portion The adjusting valve is configured to switch between a connected external position and a connected heating space position. When the external position is located, the kiln is heated to the outside by the kiln firing temperature. When the heating space is connected, the hot temperature of the kiln is transferred to the heating space for heating the furnace chamber for furnace baking.

The above objects and advantages of the present invention will be readily understood from the following detailed description of the embodiments and the accompanying drawings.

The following examples are used in conjunction with the drawings to illustrate the creation in detail:

10‧‧‧Action Frame Department

11‧‧‧Uninstalled area

12‧‧‧Upper installation area

13‧‧‧heating structure

14‧‧‧Mobile structure

20‧‧‧ Lower Kiln Department

20A‧‧‧heat resistant base plate

20B‧‧‧Heat-resistant board

21‧‧‧ kiln room

22‧‧‧ Kiln Gate

23‧‧‧heating channel

30‧‧‧Upper Department

30A‧‧‧Outer furnace

30B‧‧‧ inner furnace

30C‧‧‧heating space

30D‧‧‧Insulation furnace

30E‧‧‧top gas outlet

301‧‧‧Outer furnace mouth

302‧‧‧ inner mouth

31‧‧‧ furnace room

32‧‧‧ furnace door

40‧‧‧Mental Unicom Department

40A‧‧‧ lower kiln mouth

40B‧‧‧Upper mouth

40C‧‧‧Outward discharge

41‧‧‧Adjustment valve

81‧‧‧Rough wire mesh

82‧‧‧Refractory asbestos

83‧‧‧ refractory brick

84‧‧‧ burning device

85‧‧‧ kiln cover

91‧‧‧Arts

92‧‧‧Food

P1‧‧‧Connected to the outside location

P2‧‧‧Connected heating space location

L‧‧‧ opening width

L1‧‧‧First adjustment width

L2‧‧‧second adjustment width

The first picture is a schematic diagram of the creation

The second figure is a schematic diagram of other angles of the first figure.

The third A picture is the front view of the first figure

The third B diagram is a schematic diagram of the opening of the kiln door and the furnace door of the third A diagram.

The fourth A picture is a schematic diagram of the regulating valve of the present creation located in the connected external position.

The fourth B diagram is a schematic diagram of the adjustment valve of the present creation located in the position of the connected heating space.

The fourth C picture is a schematic diagram of the first adjustment position of the regulating valve of the present creation

The fourth D picture is a schematic diagram of the second adjustment position of the regulating valve of the present creation

The fifth A picture is a schematic diagram of the air outlet of the hollow communication part of the creation.

The fifth B diagram is a schematic diagram of the outlet of the furnace above the hollow communication part of the creation.

Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the furnace above the fifth B diagram

The sixth picture is a schematic diagram of the assembly process of the kiln body of the traditional music kiln.

The seventh picture is a schematic diagram of the assembly process of the base of the traditional music kiln.

The eighth picture is a schematic diagram of the installation of a traditional Le burning kiln

The ninth picture is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the traditional music kiln

Referring to the first, second, third and third B drawings, the present invention is a mobile music kiln oven comprising: a mobile frame portion 10 having a lower mounting area 11 and an upper mounting area 12. A heating structure 13 and a plurality of moving structures 14 disposed below the lower mounting area 11 for heating toward the lower mounting area 11 when activated; the plurality of moving structures 14 Supported at the bottom of the lower mounting area 11 for moving the mobile frame portion 10; the lower kiln portion 20 is disposed on the lower mounting portion 11, the lower kiln portion 20 having a kiln chamber 21 connected to the Heating structure 13 (refer to Figs. 3A, 5A and 5B) for performing kiln firing processing; a kiln door 22 for opening and closing the kiln chamber 21; and a heating passage 23 for connecting the kiln door The heating structure 13 and the kiln chamber 21 are heated by the heating structure 13; an upper furnace portion 30 is disposed in the upper mounting portion 12, and the upper furnace portion 30 has a furnace chamber 31. Used for furnace baking; a furnace door 32 for opening and closing the furnace chamber 31; a heating space 30C for surrounding the furnace chamber 31, and for heating the furnace chamber 31, The furnace 31 is fired oven chamber; Unicom a hollow portion 40, the communication line 21 and the heating chamber kiln space 30C (see 4A and 4B), the hollow communication portion 40 is provided with an adjustment valve 41, which can be switched between a communication external position P1 and a communication heating space position P2 when located at the communication external position P1. At the time of the kiln chamber 21, the hot temperature of the kiln is transferred to the outside. When the kiln chamber 21 is located at the position P2, the kiln chamber 21 is heated to the heating space 30C. The furnace chamber is heated to perform furnace baking.

In practice, the action frame portion 10 can be a stainless steel body structure.

The heating structure 13 may be a gas heating device that is heated by an external gas, and the heating structure 13 is fixed at a position near the center of the lower mounting region 11.

Each of the moving structures 14 can be a pulley block device for carrying and facilitating movement of the mobile frame portion 10.

The lower kiln portion 20 includes: a heat-resistant bottom plate 20A fixed to the lower mounting region 11; the heating passage 23 extends through the heat-resistant bottom plate 20A (see FIGS. 5A and 5B) for the kiln chamber 21 is connected to the heating structure 13; a plurality of heat-resistant plates 20B are fixed to the lower mounting area 11 for forming the kiln chamber 21 with the heat-resistant bottom plate 20A; one of the heat-resistant plates 20B is the kiln door 22 .

The upper furnace portion 30 includes an outer furnace 30A fixed to the upper mounting portion 12, which may be a stainless steel plate structure, the outer furnace 30A having an outer furnace opening 301 for communicating with the outside; an inner furnace 30B , is disposed in the outer furnace 30A, and has an inner furnace mouth 302 corresponding to the outer furnace mouth 301, which is connected to the outside; the furnace chamber 31 is located in the inner furnace 30B, The inner furnace 30B may be a heat-resistant earthquake-ceramic oven; the heating space 30C is between the outer furnace 30A and the inner furnace 30B, and the heating passage 33 communicates with the heating space 30C for the kiln chamber 21 to perform kiln burning. The heat is introduced and the furnace chamber 31 is heated for furnace baking.

The furnace door 32 corresponds to the outer furnace 30A and has a stainless steel plate structure for sealing the outer furnace opening 301, the inner furnace opening 302 and the heating space 30C.

The upper furnace portion 30 may further include a heat insulating furnace 30D disposed in the outer furnace 30A and facing the heating space 30C. The heat insulating furnace 30D may be a refractory ceramic fiber cotton board structure.

A top gas outlet port 30E extends through the top of the outer furnace 30A and communicates with the outside of the heating space 30C for heat transfer in the heating space 30C.

The hollow communication portion 40 can be a three-way pipe structure, and has a lower kiln port 40A that communicates with the kiln chamber 21, and an upper furnace port 40B that communicates with the heating space 30C. Between the lower kiln port 40A and the upper furnace port 40B; an outward vent 40C is interposed between the regulating valve 41 and the lower kiln port 40A, and communicates with the outside; thereby, when the regulating valve 41 When the external position P1 is connected, the lower kiln port 40A communicates with the outward discharge port 40C, and the kiln chamber 21 performs heat transfer to the outside of the kiln; when the regulating valve 41 is located at the communicating heating space P2, the lower kiln port 40A and the upper furnace port 40B communicate with each other, and the kiln chamber 21 performs the kiln heat temperature transfer to the jia The hot space 30C (in principle, the hot temperature is mainly transmitted upwards, but may still be distributed to the lateral outward discharge port 40C).

This creation has the following two ways of using:

[a] pure kiln firing mode: the heating structure 13 is activated, and the regulating valve 41 is adjusted to the connected external position P1 (see FIGS. 4A and 5A), at which time the kiln chamber 21 can be built in The art of kiln firing 91 (as shown in FIG. B) is followed by closing the kiln door 22 (whether or not the furnace door 32 is closed), and the hot temperature generated by the heating structure 13 is transmitted by the heating passage 23. To the kiln chamber 21, the art 91 can be kiln-fired, and the excess hot temperature is transmitted to the outside through the lower kiln opening 40A through the lower kiln opening 40C.

[b] Kiln burning and oven baking mode: the relevant food 92 is placed in the furnace chamber 31, the furnace door 32 is closed, and the regulating valve 41 is adjusted (refer to the fourth, fifth, fifth and fifth C drawings). The communication heating space position P2 is such that the hot temperature of the kiln chamber 21 is transferred to the heating space 30C of the upper furnace portion 30, and the food product 92 in the furnace chamber 31 is baked.

Referring to FIG. 4C, the hollow communication portion 40 has an opening width L; then the regulating valve 41 can open a first adjustment width L1 or a second adjustment width L2 (as shown in the fourth D figure, greater than The first adjustment width L1, the amount of thermal temperature is increased, and the amount of heat entering the furnace chamber 31 can be adjusted (of course, the aforementioned adjustment width is only an example, and actually can be opened larger or closed smaller according to requirements).

In addition, the special part of the commercial application product of this creation has the following functional specifications: the value-added mobile kiln oven design, which includes structural improvement and appearance design, and the kiln body (ie the action frame) Part 10) The device moving roller (ie the moving structure 14) is easy to move It can also be easily carried on a small truck for long distance movement).

Regarding the material application: (1) the kiln structure is welded by steel; (2) the outer wall and the outer shape are designed as refractory plates; (3) the outer decoration is coated with high temperature resistant color; (4) the upper kiln and the kiln are burnt The blank is a heat-resistant earthquake.

As for the thermal effect display:

(1) Kiln (ie, the lower kiln part 20): The first stage of the heating temperature of the green body is about 800 to 1100 degrees Celsius / about 240 minutes.

(2) Oven (ie, the upper furnace portion 30): the temperature of the first stage → oven residual heat effect is about 200 to 300 degrees / about 40 to 60 minutes; the second stage → the temperature of the insulation is about 50 to 70 degrees Celsius / About 15~20 minutes.

The energy of the kiln body is made of easy-to-obtain and carry-up of barreled gas, which is heated and burned to about 800~1100 degrees Celsius. It belongs to oxidized non-reduction and can be completely burned, which is the same as gas burning in general restaurants.

The advantages and functions of this creation can be summarized as follows:

[1] Systematicization of equipment is quite convenient. This creation systemizes the equipment, from the action frame section, the lower kiln section to the upper furnace section, and pre-assembles the module by using the module. When the device is used, it can be purchased without any additional assembly, which is quite convenient. Therefore, the system is quite convenient to systemize.

[2] A wide range of mobile applications. In addition to the modular design, this creation is equipped with a pulley block device, which can be pushed indoors or outdoors according to the needs of use, and has good mobility. Therefore, the range of mobile applications is wide.

[3] Non-toxic devices improve human health. This creation replaces the toxic fire-resistant asbestos used for external insulation with a traditional kiln to a non-toxic refractory board. Reduce toxicity and damage the human body during the kiln firing process. Therefore, non-toxic devices improve human health.

[4] Both kiln and oven roasting fun. This creation is provided with a furnace section on the lower kiln section, and a hollow communication section is provided during the period. In the waiting process of kiln firing in the following kiln part, the heat of the kiln part uploaded to the upper furnace part through the hollow communication part can be baked, for example, baking pizza or related food. Therefore, both kiln and oven roasting fun.

The above is only a detailed description of the present invention by way of a preferred embodiment, and any modifications and variations of the embodiments are possible without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

10‧‧‧Action Frame Department

11‧‧‧Uninstalled area

12‧‧‧Upper installation area

13‧‧‧heating structure

14‧‧‧Mobile structure

20‧‧‧ Lower Kiln Department

20A‧‧‧heat resistant base plate

20B‧‧‧Heat-resistant board

21‧‧‧ kiln room

22‧‧‧ Kiln Gate

30‧‧‧Upper Department

30A‧‧‧Outer furnace

30B‧‧‧ inner furnace

30C‧‧‧heating space

30D‧‧‧Insulation furnace

301‧‧‧Outer furnace mouth

302‧‧‧ inner mouth

31‧‧‧ furnace room

32‧‧‧ furnace door

40‧‧‧Mental Unicom Department

40A‧‧‧ lower kiln mouth

40B‧‧‧Upper mouth

41‧‧‧Adjustment valve

91‧‧‧Arts

92‧‧‧Food

Claims (10)

An action music kiln oven includes: a mobile frame portion having a lower mounting area, an upper mounting area, a heating structure and a plurality of moving structures, the heating structure being disposed below the lower mounting area And heating for heating to the lower installation area; the plurality of mobile structures are supported at the bottom of the lower installation area for the mobile frame part to move; the lower kiln part is disposed in the lower installation area The lower kiln portion has: a kiln chamber connected to the heating structure for performing kiln firing processing; a kiln door for opening and closing the kiln chamber; and a heating passage connecting the heating structure and the a kiln chamber for heating the kiln chamber; an upper furnace portion is disposed in the upper mounting portion, the upper furnace portion having: a furnace chamber for performing furnace baking; and a furnace door For opening and closing the furnace chamber; a heating space surrounding the furnace chamber, and heating the furnace chamber for furnace baking; a hollow communication portion connecting the kiln chamber and the heating Space, the hollow communication part is provided with a regulating valve, and the regulating valve can be connected to an external position Switching between a position of a connected heating space, when located in the connected external position, is to transfer the hot temperature of the kiln to the outside, and when located in the connected heating space, the kiln is subjected to kiln burning The heat temperature is transferred to the heating space for heating the furnace chamber for furnace baking. The action music kiln oven according to claim 1, wherein the action frame system It is a stainless steel body structure. The action music kiln oven according to claim 1, wherein the heating structure is a gas heating device and is heated by an external gas. The action music kiln oven according to claim 1, wherein each of the mobile structures is a pulley block device for carrying and facilitating movement of the mobile frame portion. The action kiln oven according to claim 1, wherein the lower kiln part comprises: a heat-resistant bottom plate fixed to the lower mounting area; the heating channel is penetrated through the heat-resistant bottom plate The kiln chamber is connected to the heating structure; a plurality of heat-resistant plates are fixed to the lower mounting area for forming the kiln chamber with the heat-resistant bottom plate; one of the heat-resistant plates is the kiln door. The action music kiln oven according to claim 1, wherein the upper furnace portion comprises: an outer furnace fixed to the upper installation area, the outer furnace having an outer furnace mouth for Connected to the outside; an inner furnace is disposed in the outer furnace, and has an inner furnace mouth corresponding to the outer furnace mouth, which is connected to the outside; the furnace chamber is located in the inner furnace; the heating space is Between the outer furnace and the inner furnace, the heating passage communicates with the heating space for the kiln chamber to perform the tempering heat input, and the furnace chamber is heated for furnace baking. For example, the action music kiln oven described in claim 6 of the patent scope, wherein: The outer furnace is a stainless steel plate structure; the inner furnace is a heat-resistant earthquake clay oven; the furnace door corresponds to an outer furnace, and is a stainless steel plate structure, and is used for sealing the outer furnace mouth, the inner furnace mouth and the Heating space. The action music kiln oven according to claim 6, wherein the upper furnace portion further comprises: a heat insulation furnace, which is disposed in the outer furnace and faces the heating space; The gas port penetrates the top of the outer furnace and communicates the heating space with the outside world for the heat temperature in the heating space to flow out. The action music kiln oven according to claim 8, wherein the heat insulation furnace is a refractory ceramic fiber cotton board structure. The action music kiln oven according to claim 1, wherein the hollow communication part is a three-way pipe structure, and has a lower kiln port connected to the kiln; an upper furnace port, Connected to the heating space, the regulating valve is between the lower kiln opening and the upper furnace opening; an outward discharge port is between the regulating valve and the lower kiln opening, and is connected to the outside; Thereby, when the regulating valve is located at the communication external position, the lower kiln port and the outward discharge port communicate with each other, and the kiln chamber performs the kiln heat temperature transfer to the outside; when the regulating valve is located at the communication heating In the spatial position, the lower kiln opening and the upper furnace opening communicate with each other, and the kiln is subjected to kiln heat to be transferred to the heating space.