TWI538125B - Manufacturing method of semiconductor package structure - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of semiconductor package structure Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI538125B
TWI538125B TW101110613A TW101110613A TWI538125B TW I538125 B TWI538125 B TW I538125B TW 101110613 A TW101110613 A TW 101110613A TW 101110613 A TW101110613 A TW 101110613A TW I538125 B TWI538125 B TW I538125B
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Taiwan
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layer
insulating layer
package structure
semiconductor package
external connection
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TW101110613A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201340265A (en
Inventor
潘玉堂
周世文
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南茂科技股份有限公司
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Priority to TW101110613A priority Critical patent/TWI538125B/en
Priority to CN201210195891.1A priority patent/CN103367180B/en
Publication of TW201340265A publication Critical patent/TW201340265A/en
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Publication of TWI538125B publication Critical patent/TWI538125B/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/10Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/15Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/16Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process of an individual bump connector
    • H01L2224/161Disposition
    • H01L2224/16151Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/16221Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/16225Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/4805Shape
    • H01L2224/4809Loop shape
    • H01L2224/48091Arched
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/73Means for bonding being of different types provided for in two or more of groups H01L2224/10, H01L2224/18, H01L2224/26, H01L2224/34, H01L2224/42, H01L2224/50, H01L2224/63, H01L2224/71
    • H01L2224/732Location after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/73251Location after the connecting process on different surfaces
    • H01L2224/73265Layer and wire connectors

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  • Wire Bonding (AREA)
  • Structures Or Materials For Encapsulating Or Coating Semiconductor Devices Or Solid State Devices (AREA)

Description

半導體封裝結構的製作方法 Semiconductor package structure manufacturing method

本發明是有關於一種半導體元件及其製作方法,且特別是有關於一種半導體封裝結構及其製作方法。The present invention relates to a semiconductor device and a method of fabricating the same, and more particularly to a semiconductor package structure and a method of fabricating the same.

半導體封裝技術包含有許多封裝形態,其中屬於四方扁平封裝系列的四方扁平無引腳封裝具有較短的訊號傳遞路徑及相對較快的訊號傳遞速度,因此四方扁平無引腳封裝適用於高頻傳輸(例如射頻頻帶)之晶片封裝,且為低腳位(low pin count)封裝型態的主流之一。Semiconductor packaging technology includes many package types. The quad flat no-lead package belonging to the quad flat package series has a short signal transmission path and relatively fast signal transmission speed, so the quad flat no-lead package is suitable for high-frequency transmission. A chip package (eg, a radio frequency band) and one of the mainstream of the low pin count package type.

在四方扁平無引腳封裝結構的製作方法中,先將多個晶片配置於引腳框架(leadframe)上。接著,藉由多條銲線使這些晶片電性連接至引腳框架。之後,藉由封裝膠體來覆蓋部份引腳框架、這些銲線以及這些晶片。然後,藉由切割單體化上述結構而得到多個四方扁平無引腳封裝結構。由於習知是採用引腳框架來承載晶片,引腳框架仍具有一定的厚度,並且對於縮小間距之需求有其限制,進而使得整體四方扁平無引腳封裝結構的體積與厚度無法有效降低,並且也無法因應高積體密度之需求。再者,以銲線來電性連接晶片與引腳框架,電性訊號的傳輸路徑較長,並不利於增進電性效能,也無法有效降低整體四方扁平無引腳封裝結構的體積與厚度。In the fabrication method of the quad flat no-lead package structure, a plurality of wafers are first disposed on a lead frame. Then, the wafers are electrically connected to the lead frame by a plurality of bonding wires. Thereafter, a portion of the lead frame, the bonding wires, and the wafers are covered by the encapsulant. Then, a plurality of quad flat no-lead package structures are obtained by singulating the above structure. Since it is conventional to use a lead frame to carry the wafer, the lead frame still has a certain thickness, and there is a limit to the need to reduce the pitch, so that the volume and thickness of the overall quad flat no-lead package structure cannot be effectively reduced, and It is also impossible to respond to the demand for high bulk density. Furthermore, the wafer and the lead frame are electrically connected by a bonding wire, and the transmission path of the electrical signal is long, which is not advantageous for improving the electrical performance, and cannot effectively reduce the volume and thickness of the overall quad flat no-lead package structure.

本發明提供一種半導體封裝結構,其具有較小的體積、較薄之厚度、較高接點密度以及較佳之電性訊號傳輸效能的優勢。The present invention provides a semiconductor package structure having advantages of a small volume, a thin thickness, a high junction density, and a preferred electrical signal transmission performance.

本發明提供一種半導體封裝結構的製作方法,用以製作上述之封裝結構。The invention provides a method for fabricating a semiconductor package structure for fabricating the above package structure.

本發明提出一種半導體封裝結構的製作方法,其包括以下步驟。形成一圖案化線路層於一金屬承載板上,其中金屬承載板的材質不同於圖案化線路層的材質。圖案化線路層包括多條線路,且每一線路具有一第一端部以及延伸自第一端部的一第二端部。以覆晶的方式接合至少一晶片於金屬承載板上,其中晶片配置有多個凸塊,且凸塊與圖案化線路層之線路的第一端部電性連接。形成一封裝膠體於金屬承載板上,以覆蓋晶片、凸塊、圖案化線路層以及部分金屬承載板。進行一選擇性蝕刻步驟,以完全移除金屬承載板,至暴露出圖案化線路層的一下表面與封裝膠體的一底表面。形成一第一絕緣層於圖案化線路層的下表面上與封裝膠體的底表面上,其中第一絕緣層具有多個暴露出圖案化線路層之線路的第二端部的第一開口。形成多個外部連接端子於第一開口中,外部連接端子與第一絕緣層所暴露出之線路的第二端部電性連接。The invention provides a method for fabricating a semiconductor package structure, which comprises the following steps. Forming a patterned circuit layer on a metal carrier board, wherein the material of the metal carrier board is different from the material of the patterned circuit layer. The patterned circuit layer includes a plurality of lines, and each line has a first end and a second end extending from the first end. Bonding at least one wafer to the metal carrier plate in a flip chip manner, wherein the wafer is configured with a plurality of bumps, and the bumps are electrically connected to the first end of the line of the patterned circuit layer. An encapsulant is formed on the metal carrier plate to cover the wafer, the bump, the patterned circuit layer, and a portion of the metal carrier plate. A selective etching step is performed to completely remove the metal carrier plate to expose the lower surface of the patterned wiring layer and a bottom surface of the encapsulant. Forming a first insulating layer on the lower surface of the patterned wiring layer and the bottom surface of the encapsulant, wherein the first insulating layer has a plurality of first openings exposing the second end of the line of the patterned wiring layer. A plurality of external connection terminals are formed in the first opening, and the external connection terminals are electrically connected to the second end of the line exposed by the first insulating layer.

本發明提出一種半導體封裝結構,其包括一圖案化線路層、一晶片、一封裝膠體、一絕緣層以及多個外部連接端子。圖案化線路層具有彼此相對的一上表面與一下表面。圖案化線路層包括多條線路,且每一線路具有一第一端部以及延伸自第一端部的一第二端部。晶片配置於圖案化線路層的上表面上。晶片具有多個凸塊,並藉由凸塊與圖案化線路層之線路的第一端部電性連接。封裝膠體覆蓋圖案化線路層、凸塊與晶片,其中圖案化線路層的下表面與封裝膠體的一底表面切齊。絕緣層配置於圖案化線路層的下表面與封裝膠體的底表面上,且絕緣層具有多個暴露出圖案化線路層之線路的第二端部的開口。外部連接端子配置於絕緣層之開口中且與絕緣層所暴露出之線路的第二端部電性連接。每一外部連接端子的一第一表面與絕緣層的一第二表面切齊。外部連接端子包括多個訊號接點。The invention provides a semiconductor package structure comprising a patterned circuit layer, a wafer, an encapsulant, an insulating layer and a plurality of external connection terminals. The patterned wiring layer has an upper surface and a lower surface opposite to each other. The patterned circuit layer includes a plurality of lines, and each line has a first end and a second end extending from the first end. The wafer is disposed on an upper surface of the patterned wiring layer. The wafer has a plurality of bumps and is electrically connected to the first end of the line of the patterned circuit layer by the bumps. The encapsulant covers the patterned wiring layer, the bumps and the wafer, wherein the lower surface of the patterned wiring layer is aligned with a bottom surface of the encapsulant. The insulating layer is disposed on the lower surface of the patterned wiring layer and the bottom surface of the encapsulant, and the insulating layer has a plurality of openings exposing the second end of the line of the patterned wiring layer. The external connection terminal is disposed in the opening of the insulating layer and is electrically connected to the second end of the line exposed by the insulating layer. A first surface of each of the external connection terminals is aligned with a second surface of the insulating layer. The external connection terminal includes a plurality of signal contacts.

本發明提出一種半導體封裝結構,其包括一圖案化線路層、一晶片、一封裝膠體、一第一絕緣層、一導電材料層、一第二絕緣層以及多個銲球。圖案化線路層具有彼此相對的一上表面與一下表面。圖案化線路層包括多條線路,且每一線路具有一第一端部以及延伸自第一端部的一第二端部。晶片配置於圖案化線路層的上表面上。晶片具有多個凸塊,並藉由凸塊與圖案化線路層之線路的第一端部電性連接。封裝膠體覆蓋圖案化線路層、凸塊與晶片,其中圖案化線路層的下表面與封裝膠體的一底表面切齊。第一絕緣層配置於圖案化線路層的下表面與封裝膠體的底表面上,且第一絕緣層具有多個暴露出圖案化線路層之線路的第二端部的第一開口。導電材料層配置於第一絕緣層上,其中導電材料層填滿第一開口且覆蓋部分第一絕緣層。第二絕緣層配置於第一絕緣層上,且具有多個第二開口。第二絕緣層覆蓋第一絕緣層與位於第一絕緣層上之部分導電材料層,且第二開口暴露出部分導電材料層。銲球配置於第二開口內,其中銲球與第二開口所暴露出之部分導電材料層電性連接。The invention provides a semiconductor package structure comprising a patterned circuit layer, a wafer, an encapsulant, a first insulating layer, a conductive material layer, a second insulating layer and a plurality of solder balls. The patterned wiring layer has an upper surface and a lower surface opposite to each other. The patterned circuit layer includes a plurality of lines, and each line has a first end and a second end extending from the first end. The wafer is disposed on an upper surface of the patterned wiring layer. The wafer has a plurality of bumps and is electrically connected to the first end of the line of the patterned circuit layer by the bumps. The encapsulant covers the patterned wiring layer, the bumps and the wafer, wherein the lower surface of the patterned wiring layer is aligned with a bottom surface of the encapsulant. The first insulating layer is disposed on the lower surface of the patterned wiring layer and the bottom surface of the encapsulant, and the first insulating layer has a plurality of first openings exposing the second end of the line of the patterned wiring layer. The conductive material layer is disposed on the first insulating layer, wherein the conductive material layer fills the first opening and covers a portion of the first insulating layer. The second insulating layer is disposed on the first insulating layer and has a plurality of second openings. The second insulating layer covers the first insulating layer and a portion of the conductive material layer on the first insulating layer, and the second opening exposes a portion of the conductive material layer. The solder ball is disposed in the second opening, wherein the solder ball is electrically connected to a portion of the conductive material layer exposed by the second opening.

基於上述,由於本發明係於金屬承載板上形成材質不同於金屬承載板的圖案化線路層,在覆晶接合晶片與圖案化線路層以及形成封裝膠體後,再以選擇性蝕刻製程僅移除金屬承載板。相較於習知之引腳框架而言,圖案化線路層可大幅縮減厚度且縮小間距,可有效降低半導體封裝結構的體積及厚度並提高半導體封裝結構的接點密度。再者,由於本實施例之晶片是以覆晶的方式配置於圖案化線路層上,因此可有效縮減晶片與圖案化線路層之間的電性線路距離,使本實施例之半導體封裝結構可具有較小的封裝體積與封裝厚度以及較佳的電性訊號傳輸效能。Based on the above, since the present invention is formed on a metal carrier board to form a patterned wiring layer different in material from the metal carrier board, after the flip chip bonding wafer and the patterned wiring layer and the encapsulant are formed, only the selective etching process is removed. Metal carrier plate. Compared with the conventional lead frame, the patterned circuit layer can greatly reduce the thickness and reduce the pitch, which can effectively reduce the volume and thickness of the semiconductor package structure and improve the junction density of the semiconductor package structure. In addition, since the wafer of the embodiment is disposed on the patterned circuit layer in a flip chip manner, the electrical line distance between the wafer and the patterned circuit layer can be effectively reduced, so that the semiconductor package structure of the embodiment can be It has a small package size and package thickness and better electrical signal transmission performance.

為讓本發明之上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。The above described features and advantages of the present invention will be more apparent from the following description.

圖1A至圖1G為本發明之一實施例之一種半導體封裝結構的製作方法的剖面示意圖。請先參考圖1A,本實施例的半導體封裝結構的製作方法包括以下步驟。首先,提供一金屬承載板110,並於金屬承載板110上形成一圖案化線路層120。詳細來說,圖案化線路層120具有彼此相對的一上表面122與一下表面124,其中圖案化線路層120的下表面124朝向金屬承載板110,且連接至金屬承載板110。圖案化線路層120包括多條線路123,且每一線路123具有一第一端部123a以及延伸自第一端部123a的一第二端部123b,其中第二端部123b係向遠離第一端部123a之方向延伸。特別是,於本實施例中,金屬承載板110的材質不同於圖案化線路層120的材質。於此,金屬承載板110的材質例如是銅,而圖案化線路層120的材質例如是金或鈀。此外,本實施例之圖案化線路層120例如是以電鍍或濺鍍方式所形成,因此可具有較薄之厚度。1A to 1G are schematic cross-sectional views showing a method of fabricating a semiconductor package structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1A first, the method for fabricating the semiconductor package structure of the embodiment includes the following steps. First, a metal carrier plate 110 is provided, and a patterned circuit layer 120 is formed on the metal carrier plate 110. In detail, the patterned wiring layer 120 has an upper surface 122 and a lower surface 124 opposite to each other, wherein the lower surface 124 of the patterned wiring layer 120 faces the metal carrier 110 and is connected to the metal carrier 110. The patterned circuit layer 120 includes a plurality of lines 123, and each line 123 has a first end 123a and a second end 123b extending from the first end 123a, wherein the second end 123b is away from the first The direction of the end portion 123a extends. In particular, in the present embodiment, the material of the metal carrier plate 110 is different from the material of the patterned circuit layer 120. Here, the material of the metal carrier 110 is, for example, copper, and the material of the patterned wiring layer 120 is, for example, gold or palladium. In addition, the patterned wiring layer 120 of the present embodiment is formed, for example, by electroplating or sputtering, and thus may have a thin thickness.

接著,請參考圖1B,以覆晶的方式接合至少一晶片130(圖1B中僅示意地繪示一個)於金屬承載板110上,其中晶片130配置有多個凸塊135,且凸塊135與圖案化線路層120之線路123的第一端部123a電性連接。詳細來說,晶片130與圖案化線路層120之線路123的第一端部123a之間設置有凸塊135,而晶片130是以覆晶的方式藉由凸塊135而與圖案化線路層120電性連接。在本實施例中,凸塊135例如是錫球、電鍍凸塊、無電鍍凸塊、結線凸塊、導電聚合物凸塊或金屬複合凸塊,其中凸塊135的材料係選自下列群組:錫、銅、金、銀、銦、鎳/金、鎳/鈀/金、銅/鎳/金、銅/金、鋁及其組合。Next, referring to FIG. 1B, at least one wafer 130 (only one of which is schematically shown in FIG. 1B) is bonded to the metal carrier 110 in a flip chip manner, wherein the wafer 130 is configured with a plurality of bumps 135, and the bumps 135 The first end portion 123a of the line 123 of the patterned wiring layer 120 is electrically connected. In detail, a bump 135 is disposed between the wafer 130 and the first end portion 123a of the line 123 of the patterned wiring layer 120, and the wafer 130 is flip-chip bonded to the patterned wiring layer 120 by the bump 135. Electrical connection. In this embodiment, the bumps 135 are, for example, solder balls, plated bumps, electroless bumps, wire bumps, conductive polymer bumps or metal composite bumps, wherein the material of the bumps 135 is selected from the following groups. : tin, copper, gold, silver, indium, nickel/gold, nickel/palladium/gold, copper/nickel/gold, copper/gold, aluminum, and combinations thereof.

接著,請參考圖1C,形成一封裝膠體140於金屬承載板110上,以覆蓋晶片130、凸塊135、圖案化線路層120以及部分金屬承載板110,並填充於凸塊135之間的間隙。Next, referring to FIG. 1C, an encapsulant 140 is formed on the metal carrier 110 to cover the wafer 130, the bumps 135, the patterned circuit layer 120, and a portion of the metal carrier 110, and is filled in the gap between the bumps 135. .

接著,請同時參考圖1C與圖1D,進行一選擇性蝕刻步驟,以完全移除金屬承載板110,至暴露出圖案化線路層120的下表面124與封裝膠體140的一底表面142,其中圖案化線路層120的下表面124與封裝膠體140的底表面142實質上切齊。值得一提的是,由於金屬承載板110的材質與圖案化線路層120的材質不同,因此於進行蝕刻製程時,可選擇適當的蝕刻液(未繪示),此蝕刻液可選擇性地蝕刻金屬承載板110,而對於圖案化線路層120則不產生蝕刻反應。Next, referring to FIG. 1C and FIG. 1D, a selective etching step is performed to completely remove the metal carrier 110 to expose the lower surface 124 of the patterned wiring layer 120 and a bottom surface 142 of the encapsulant 140, wherein The lower surface 124 of the patterned wiring layer 120 is substantially aligned with the bottom surface 142 of the encapsulant 140. It is worth mentioning that, because the material of the metal carrier plate 110 is different from the material of the patterned circuit layer 120, an appropriate etching solution (not shown) can be selected during the etching process, and the etching solution can be selectively etched. The metal carrier plate 110 does not generate an etching reaction for the patterned wiring layer 120.

接著,請參考圖1E,形成一第一絕緣層150a於圖案化線路層120的下表面124上與封裝膠體140的底表面142上,其中第一絕緣層150a具有多個第一開口152a,且第一開口152a暴露出圖案化線路層120之線路123的第二端部123b。Next, referring to FIG. 1E, a first insulating layer 150a is formed on the lower surface 124 of the patterned wiring layer 120 and the bottom surface 142 of the encapsulant 140, wherein the first insulating layer 150a has a plurality of first openings 152a, and The first opening 152a exposes the second end portion 123b of the line 123 of the patterned wiring layer 120.

之後,請參考圖1F,以絕緣層150a為一電鍍罩幕,電鍍多個外部連接端子160a於第一開口152a內,其中外部連接端子160a與第一絕緣層150a所暴露出的圖案化線路層120之線路123的第二端部123b電性連接。在本實施例中,每一外部連接端子160a的一第一表面161與第一絕緣層150a的一第二表面151切齊,且外部連接端子160a為多個訊號接點164。當然,為了增加晶片130的散熱效果,至少一外部連接端子160a可為一導熱接點162。After that, referring to FIG. 1F, the insulating layer 150a is used as a plating mask, and a plurality of external connection terminals 160a are plated in the first opening 152a, wherein the external connection terminal 160a and the patterned circuit layer exposed by the first insulating layer 150a are formed. The second end portion 123b of the line 123 of 120 is electrically connected. In this embodiment, a first surface 161 of each external connection terminal 160a is aligned with a second surface 151 of the first insulating layer 150a, and the external connection terminal 160a is a plurality of signal contacts 164. Of course, in order to increase the heat dissipation effect of the wafer 130, the at least one external connection terminal 160a may be a heat conduction contact 162.

最後,請同時參考圖1F與圖1G,沿著多條切割線L,對封裝膠體140以及絕緣層150a進行一切割步驟,以形成至少一半導體封裝結構100a(圖1G中僅示意地繪示一個)。此時,外部連接端子160a的第一表面161與絕緣層150a的第二表面151實質上切齊,故所形成之半導體封裝結構100a可視為一種四方扁平無引腳型態之封裝結構。至此,已完成半導體封裝結構100a的製作。Finally, referring to FIG. 1F and FIG. 1G, a sealing step is performed on the encapsulant 140 and the insulating layer 150a along the plurality of cutting lines L to form at least one semiconductor package structure 100a (only one is schematically illustrated in FIG. 1G). ). At this time, the first surface 161 of the external connection terminal 160a is substantially aligned with the second surface 151 of the insulating layer 150a, so that the formed semiconductor package structure 100a can be regarded as a package structure of a quad flat no-lead type. So far, the fabrication of the semiconductor package structure 100a has been completed.

於結構上,請再參考圖1G,本實施例之半導體封裝結構100a包括圖案化線路層120、晶片130、封裝膠體140、絕緣層150a以及外部連接端子160a。圖案化線路層120具有彼此相對的上表面122與下表面124,圖案化線路層120包括多條線路123,其中每一線路123具有一第一端部123a以及延伸自第一端部123a的一第二端部123b。晶片130配置於圖案化線路層120的上表面122上。晶片130具有多個凸塊135配置於其上,並以覆晶的方式藉由凸塊135與圖案化線路層120之線路123的第一端部123a電性連接。封裝膠體140覆蓋圖案化線路層120、凸塊135與晶片130,且填滿凸塊135之間的間隙,其中圖案化線路層120的下表面124與封裝膠體140的底表面142實質上切齊。絕緣層150a配置於圖案化線路層120的下表面124與封裝膠體140的底表面142上,且具有暴露出圖案化線路層120之線路123的第二端部123b的開口152a。外部連接端子160a配置於絕緣層150a之開口152a內且與絕緣層150a所暴露出的圖案化線路層120之線路123的第二端部123b電性連接。外部連接端子160a的第一表面161與絕緣層150a的第二表面151實質上切齊。外部連接端子160a為訊號接點164。當然,為了增加散熱效果,至少一外部連接端子160a可為一導熱接點162。Structurally, referring again to FIG. 1G, the semiconductor package structure 100a of the present embodiment includes a patterned wiring layer 120, a wafer 130, an encapsulant 140, an insulating layer 150a, and an external connection terminal 160a. The patterned circuit layer 120 has an upper surface 122 and a lower surface 124 opposite to each other. The patterned circuit layer 120 includes a plurality of lines 123, wherein each line 123 has a first end 123a and a first extending from the first end 123a. Second end portion 123b. The wafer 130 is disposed on the upper surface 122 of the patterned wiring layer 120. The wafer 130 has a plurality of bumps 135 disposed thereon, and is electrically connected to the first end portion 123a of the line 123 of the patterned wiring layer 120 by a bump 135 in a flip chip manner. The encapsulant 140 covers the patterned wiring layer 120, the bumps 135 and the wafer 130, and fills the gap between the bumps 135, wherein the lower surface 124 of the patterned wiring layer 120 is substantially aligned with the bottom surface 142 of the encapsulant 140. . The insulating layer 150a is disposed on the lower surface 124 of the patterned wiring layer 120 and the bottom surface 142 of the encapsulant 140, and has an opening 152a exposing the second end portion 123b of the line 123 of the patterned wiring layer 120. The external connection terminal 160a is disposed in the opening 152a of the insulating layer 150a and electrically connected to the second end portion 123b of the line 123 of the patterned wiring layer 120 exposed by the insulating layer 150a. The first surface 161 of the external connection terminal 160a is substantially aligned with the second surface 151 of the insulating layer 150a. The external connection terminal 160a is a signal contact 164. Of course, in order to increase the heat dissipation effect, at least one external connection terminal 160a may be a heat conduction contact 162.

由於本實施例係於金屬承載板110上形成材質不同於金屬承載板110的圖案化線路層120,在覆晶接合晶片130與圖案化線路層120以及形成封裝膠體140後,再以選擇性蝕刻製程僅移除金屬承載板110。相較於習知之引腳框架而言,圖案化線路層120可大幅縮減厚度且縮小間距,可有效降低半導體封裝結構100a的體積及厚度並提高半導體封裝結構100a的接點密度。再者,由於本實施例之晶片130是以覆晶的方式配置於圖案化線路層120上,因此可有效縮減晶片130與圖案化線路層120之間的電性線路距離,使本實施例之半導體封裝結構100a可具有較小的封裝體積與封裝厚度以及較佳之電性訊號傳輸效能。此外,由於本實施例之半導體封裝結構100a具有面積大於或等於訊號接點164的導熱接點162,因此晶片130所產生的熱可依序透過凸塊135、圖案化線路層120及導熱接點162而傳遞外界,可有效提升半導體封裝結構100a的散熱效果。Since the present embodiment is formed on the metal carrier 110 to form the patterned wiring layer 120 different in material from the metal carrier 110, after the flip chip 130 and the patterned wiring layer 120 and the encapsulant 140 are formed, selective etching is performed. The process only removes the metal carrier plate 110. Compared with the conventional lead frame, the patterned wiring layer 120 can greatly reduce the thickness and reduce the pitch, which can effectively reduce the volume and thickness of the semiconductor package structure 100a and improve the junction density of the semiconductor package structure 100a. Moreover, since the wafer 130 of the present embodiment is disposed on the patterned wiring layer 120 in a flip chip manner, the electrical line distance between the wafer 130 and the patterned wiring layer 120 can be effectively reduced, so that the embodiment can be The semiconductor package structure 100a can have a smaller package volume and package thickness and better electrical signal transmission performance. In addition, since the semiconductor package structure 100a of the embodiment has a thermal contact 162 having an area greater than or equal to the signal contact 164, the heat generated by the wafer 130 can sequentially pass through the bump 135, the patterned circuit layer 120, and the thermal junction. 162, while transmitting the outside, can effectively improve the heat dissipation effect of the semiconductor package structure 100a.

在此必須說明的是,下述實施例沿用前述實施例的元件標號與部分內容,其中採用相同的標號來表示相同或近似的元件,並且省略了相同技術內容的說明。關於省略部分的說明可參考前述實施例,下述實施例不再重複贅述。It is to be noted that the following embodiments use the same reference numerals and parts of the above-mentioned embodiments, and the same reference numerals are used to refer to the same or similar elements, and the description of the same technical content is omitted. For the description of the omitted portions, reference may be made to the foregoing embodiments, and the following embodiments are not repeated.

圖2為本發明之另一實施例之一種半導體封裝結構的剖面示意圖。請參考圖2,本實施例的半導體封裝結構100b與前述實施例之半導體封裝結構100a主要的差異是在於:本實施例之半導體封裝結構100b更包括一導電材料層170、一第二絕緣層180以及多個銲球190,其中此處之第一絕緣層150b與圖1G之絕緣層150a相同。詳細來說,在本實施例中,第一絕緣層150b配置於圖案化線路層120的下表面124與封裝膠體140的底表面142上,且具有多個暴露出圖案化線路層120之線路123的第二端部123b的第一開口152b。導電材料層170配置於第一絕緣層150b上,並填滿第一開口152b且覆蓋部分第一絕緣層150b。導電材料層170與第一絕緣層150b所暴露出的圖案化線路層120之線路123的第二端部123b電性連接。於此,導電材料層170是由一增層線路層170a與一重配置線路層170b所組成。增層線路層170a僅填充於第一開口152b及覆蓋第一開口152b附近之部分第一絕緣層150b。重配置線路層170b具有一第一部分172與一遠離第一部分172的第二部分174,且重配置線路層170b的第一部分172填充第一開口152b並與圖案化導電層120之線路123的第二端部123b電性連接,而重配置線路層170b係向遠離第一部分172之方向延伸使其第二部分174遠離第一部分172。2 is a cross-sectional view showing a semiconductor package structure according to another embodiment of the present invention. The main difference between the semiconductor package structure 100b of the present embodiment and the semiconductor package structure 100a of the previous embodiment is that the semiconductor package structure 100b of the present embodiment further includes a conductive material layer 170 and a second insulating layer 180. And a plurality of solder balls 190, wherein the first insulating layer 150b herein is the same as the insulating layer 150a of FIG. 1G. In detail, in the embodiment, the first insulating layer 150b is disposed on the lower surface 124 of the patterned wiring layer 120 and the bottom surface 142 of the encapsulant 140, and has a plurality of lines 123 exposing the patterned wiring layer 120. The first opening 152b of the second end portion 123b. The conductive material layer 170 is disposed on the first insulating layer 150b and fills the first opening 152b and covers a portion of the first insulating layer 150b. The conductive material layer 170 is electrically connected to the second end portion 123b of the line 123 of the patterned wiring layer 120 exposed by the first insulating layer 150b. Here, the conductive material layer 170 is composed of a build-up wiring layer 170a and a re-distribution wiring layer 170b. The build-up wiring layer 170a is filled only in the first opening 152b and a portion of the first insulating layer 150b covering the vicinity of the first opening 152b. The reconfiguration wiring layer 170b has a first portion 172 and a second portion 174 remote from the first portion 172, and the first portion 172 of the reconfiguration wiring layer 170b fills the first opening 152b and the second of the line 123 of the patterned conductive layer 120 The ends 123b are electrically connected, and the reconfiguration circuit layer 170b extends away from the first portion 172 such that the second portion 174 is remote from the first portion 172.

第二絕緣層180配置於第一絕緣層150b上,且具有多個第二開口182a、182b,其中第二絕緣層180覆蓋第一絕緣層150b與位於第一絕緣層150b上之部分導電材料層170,且第二開口182a暴露出部分增層線路層170a。更具體來說,第二開口182a大致上對應第一開口152b之位置,以供應後續銲球190設置於第二開口182a內與增層線路層170a電性連接。第二開口182b暴露出重配置線路層170b的部分第二部分174,且第二開口182b係遠離相應之第一開口152b而與第一開口152b不重疊。銲球190配置於第二開口182a、182b內,其中銲球190與第二開口182a所暴露出之增層線路層170a電性連接,以及銲球190與第二開口182b所暴露出之重配置線路層170b的部分第二部分174電性連接。本領域的技術人員當可依據實際狀況自行選擇所需之導電材料層170的形態(如導電材料層170可僅是由增層線路層170a或重配置線路層170b所構成)以及第二開口182a、182b的配置位置,以符合產品需求,此處不再逐一贅述。The second insulating layer 180 is disposed on the first insulating layer 150b and has a plurality of second openings 182a, 182b, wherein the second insulating layer 180 covers the first insulating layer 150b and a portion of the conductive material layer on the first insulating layer 150b. 170, and the second opening 182a exposes a portion of the build-up wiring layer 170a. More specifically, the second opening 182a substantially corresponds to the position of the first opening 152b, so that the subsequent solder balls 190 are disposed in the second opening 182a to be electrically connected to the build-up wiring layer 170a. The second opening 182b exposes a portion of the second portion 174 of the reconfigurable wiring layer 170b, and the second opening 182b is away from the corresponding first opening 152b and does not overlap the first opening 152b. The solder balls 190 are disposed in the second openings 182a, 182b, wherein the solder balls 190 are electrically connected to the build-up wiring layer 170a exposed by the second openings 182a, and the re-disposition of the solder balls 190 and the second openings 182b are exposed. A portion of the second portion 174 of the wiring layer 170b is electrically connected. Those skilled in the art can select the desired shape of the conductive material layer 170 according to the actual situation (for example, the conductive material layer 170 may be composed only of the build-up wiring layer 170a or the re-distribution circuit layer 170b) and the second opening 182a. The configuration location of 182b is in line with the product requirements, and will not be described one by one here.

需說明的是,在本實施例中,半導體封裝結構100b可更包括多個球底金屬層192,其中球底金屬層192配置於第二開口182a、182b中,且球底金屬層192電性連接銲球190與第二開口182a、182b所暴露出之部分增層線路層170a以及重配置線路層170b的部分第二部分174。當然,於其他未繪示的實施例中,銲球190亦可直接配置於第二開口182a、182b內,且與第二開口182a、182b所暴露出的部分增層線路層170a及重配置線路層170b的部分第二部分174直接電性連接,此仍屬於本發明可採用的技術方案,不脫離本發明所欲保護的範圍。It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the semiconductor package structure 100b may further include a plurality of ball bottom metal layers 192, wherein the ball bottom metal layer 192 is disposed in the second openings 182a, 182b, and the ball bottom metal layer 192 is electrically The solder ball 190 is connected to a portion of the build-up wiring layer 170a exposed by the second openings 182a, 182b and a portion of the second portion 174 of the reconfiguration wiring layer 170b. Of course, in other embodiments not shown, the solder balls 190 may also be disposed directly in the second openings 182a, 182b, and partially overlapped with the second openings 182a, 182b, and the re-arranged lines The portion of the second portion 174 of the layer 170b is directly electrically connected, which is still within the scope of the invention as claimed.

在製程上,請再參考圖2,本實施例的半導體封裝結構100b可以採用與前述實施例之半導體封裝結構100a大致相同的製作方式,並且在圖1D之步驟後,即進行選擇性蝕刻步驟,以完全移除金屬承載板110至暴露出圖案化線路層120的下表面124與封裝膠體140的底表面142之後,形成一第一絕緣層150b於圖案化線路層120的下表面124上與封裝膠體140的底表面142上,其中第一絕緣層150b具有多個至少暴露出圖案化線路層120之線路123的第二端部123b的第一開口152b。接著,形成一導電材料層170於第一絕緣層150b上,其中導電材料層170包括一增層線路層170a與一重配置線路層170b。增層線路層170a僅填充於第一開口152b及覆蓋第一開口152b附近之部分第一絕緣層150b。重配置線路層170b具有一第一部分172與一遠離第一部分172的第二部分174,且重配置線路層170b的第一部分172填充第一開口152b並與圖案化導電層120之線路123的第二端部123b電性連接,而重配置線路層170b係向遠離第一部分172之方向延伸使其第二部分174遠離第一部分172。接著,形成一第二絕緣層180於第一絕緣層150b上,其中第二絕緣層180覆蓋第一絕緣層150b與位於第一絕緣層150b上之部分導電材料層170。之後,於第二絕緣層180中形成多個第二開口182a、182b,其中第二開口182a大致上對應第一開口152b之位置,以供應後續銲球190設置於第二開口182a內與增層線路層170a電性連接。第二開口182b暴露出重配置線路層170b的部分第二部分174,且第二開口182b係遠離相應之第一開口152b而與第一開口152b不重疊。接著,可選擇性地形成多個球底金屬層192於第二開口182a、182b中,其中球底金屬層192與第二開口182a所暴露出之部分增層線路層170a及重配置線路層170b的部分第二部分174電性連接。之後,設置多個銲球190於第二開口182a、182b內,其中銲球190可透過球底金屬層192與第二開口182a、182b所暴露出之部分增層線路層170a及重配置線路層170b的部分第二部分174電性連接,而形成外部連接端子160b,其中外部連接端子160b用以與外部元件(未繪示)電性連接,可有效增加後續完成之半導體封裝結構100b的應用性。然後,再進行圖1G之步驟,即沿著切割線L對封裝膠體140、第一絕緣層150b以及第二絕緣層180進行切割步驟,便可大致完成半導體封裝結構100b的製作。In the process, please refer to FIG. 2 again. The semiconductor package structure 100b of the present embodiment can be fabricated in substantially the same manner as the semiconductor package structure 100a of the foregoing embodiment, and after the step of FIG. 1D, a selective etching step is performed. After the metal carrier 110 is completely removed to expose the lower surface 124 of the patterned wiring layer 120 and the bottom surface 142 of the encapsulant 140, a first insulating layer 150b is formed on the lower surface 124 of the patterned wiring layer 120 and packaged. On the bottom surface 142 of the colloid 140, the first insulating layer 150b has a plurality of first openings 152b that expose at least the second end 123b of the line 123 of the patterned wiring layer 120. Next, a conductive material layer 170 is formed on the first insulating layer 150b, wherein the conductive material layer 170 includes a build-up wiring layer 170a and a re-distribution wiring layer 170b. The build-up wiring layer 170a is filled only in the first opening 152b and a portion of the first insulating layer 150b covering the vicinity of the first opening 152b. The reconfiguration wiring layer 170b has a first portion 172 and a second portion 174 remote from the first portion 172, and the first portion 172 of the reconfiguration wiring layer 170b fills the first opening 152b and the second of the line 123 of the patterned conductive layer 120 The ends 123b are electrically connected, and the reconfiguration circuit layer 170b extends away from the first portion 172 such that the second portion 174 is remote from the first portion 172. Next, a second insulating layer 180 is formed on the first insulating layer 150b, wherein the second insulating layer 180 covers the first insulating layer 150b and a portion of the conductive material layer 170 on the first insulating layer 150b. Thereafter, a plurality of second openings 182a, 182b are formed in the second insulating layer 180, wherein the second opening 182a substantially corresponds to the position of the first opening 152b to supply the subsequent solder balls 190 disposed in the second opening 182a and the build-up layer The circuit layer 170a is electrically connected. The second opening 182b exposes a portion of the second portion 174 of the reconfigurable wiring layer 170b, and the second opening 182b is away from the corresponding first opening 152b and does not overlap the first opening 152b. Then, a plurality of ball-bottom metal layers 192 are selectively formed in the second openings 182a, 182b, wherein the ball-bottom metal layer 192 and the portion of the build-up wiring layer 170a and the re-wiping circuit layer 170b exposed by the second opening 182a A portion of the second portion 174 is electrically connected. Thereafter, a plurality of solder balls 190 are disposed in the second openings 182a, 182b, wherein the solder balls 190 are permeable to the portion of the build-up wiring layer 170a and the rearrangement circuit layer exposed by the ball-bottom metal layer 192 and the second openings 182a, 182b. A portion of the second portion 174 of the portion 170b is electrically connected to form an external connection terminal 160b, wherein the external connection terminal 160b is electrically connected to an external component (not shown), which can effectively increase the applicability of the subsequently completed semiconductor package structure 100b. . Then, the step of FIG. 1G is performed, that is, the encapsulating process 140, the first insulating layer 150b, and the second insulating layer 180 are cut along the dicing line L, so that the fabrication of the semiconductor package structure 100b can be substantially completed.

圖3為本發明之更一實施例之一種半導體封裝結構的剖面示意圖。本實施例的封裝結構100c與前述實施例之封裝結構100b主要的差異是在於:本實施例之半導體封裝結構100c更包括一晶片130c、一黏著層197以及多條銲線195。詳細來說,晶片130c配置於晶片130的上方,並以背面透過黏著層197固定於晶片130上。銲線195電性連接晶片130c與圖案化線路層120。封裝膠體140覆蓋圖案化線路層120、凸塊135、晶片130、晶片130c、黏著層197以及銲線195,且填滿凸塊135之間的間隙。本實施例的半導體封裝結構100c是採用與前述實施例之半導體封裝結構100b大致相同的製作方式,差異僅在於:於形成封裝膠體140於金屬承載板110上之前,先將晶片130c配置於晶片130的上方,並以銲線195電性連接晶片130c與圖案化線路層120。3 is a cross-sectional view showing a semiconductor package structure in accordance with still another embodiment of the present invention. The main difference between the package structure 100c of the present embodiment and the package structure 100b of the previous embodiment is that the semiconductor package structure 100c of the present embodiment further includes a wafer 130c, an adhesive layer 197, and a plurality of bonding wires 195. In detail, the wafer 130c is disposed above the wafer 130 and is fixed to the wafer 130 by the back surface of the adhesive layer 197. The bonding wire 195 is electrically connected to the wafer 130c and the patterned wiring layer 120. The encapsulant 140 covers the patterned wiring layer 120, the bumps 135, the wafer 130, the wafer 130c, the adhesive layer 197, and the bonding wires 195, and fills the gap between the bumps 135. The semiconductor package structure 100c of the present embodiment is substantially the same as that of the semiconductor package structure 100b of the previous embodiment, except that the wafer 130c is disposed on the wafer 130 before the package body 140 is formed on the metal carrier 110. Above, the wafer 130c and the patterned wiring layer 120 are electrically connected by a bonding wire 195.

由於本實施例之晶片130是透過覆晶的方式配置且電性連接於圖案化線路層120,而晶片130c堆疊於晶片130上且透過打線的方式與圖案化線路層120電性連接。換言之,本實施例之半導體封裝結構100c同時採用覆晶接合技術及打線接合技術來使晶片130、130c電性連接至圖案化線路層120。因此,本實施例之半導體封裝結構100c以堆疊方式結合多個晶片130、130c,因此可具有節省空間、縮小封裝尺寸、增進電性效能以及較佳功能整合性的優勢。再者,半導體封裝結構100c可透過外部連接端子160b與外部元件(未繪示)電性連接,可增加半導體封裝結構100c的應用性。The wafer 130 of the present embodiment is disposed through the flip chip and electrically connected to the patterned wiring layer 120. The wafer 130c is stacked on the wafer 130 and electrically connected to the patterned wiring layer 120 by wire bonding. In other words, the semiconductor package structure 100c of the present embodiment simultaneously uses a flip chip bonding technique and a wire bonding technique to electrically connect the wafers 130, 130c to the patterned wiring layer 120. Therefore, the semiconductor package structure 100c of the present embodiment combines the plurality of wafers 130, 130c in a stacked manner, thereby having the advantages of space saving, reduced package size, improved electrical performance, and better functional integration. Furthermore, the semiconductor package structure 100c can be electrically connected to an external component (not shown) through the external connection terminal 160b, which can increase the applicability of the semiconductor package structure 100c.

綜上所述,由於本發明係於金屬承載板上形成材質不同於金屬承載板的圖案化線路層,在覆晶接合晶片與圖案化線路層以及形成封裝膠體後,再以選擇性蝕刻製程僅移除金屬承載板。相較於習知之引腳框架而言,圖案化線路層可大幅縮減厚度且縮小間距,可有效降低半導體封裝結構的體積及厚度並提高半導體封裝結構的接點密度。再者,由於本實施例之晶片是以覆晶的方式配置於圖案化線路層上,因此可有效縮減晶片與圖案化線路層之間的電性線路距離,使本實施例之半導體封裝結構可具有較小的封裝體積與封裝厚度以及較佳的電性訊號傳輸效能。In summary, since the present invention is formed on a metal carrier board to form a patterned circuit layer different in material from the metal carrier board, after the flip chip bonding wafer and the patterned wiring layer and the encapsulant are formed, the selective etching process is performed only. Remove the metal carrier plate. Compared with the conventional lead frame, the patterned circuit layer can greatly reduce the thickness and reduce the pitch, which can effectively reduce the volume and thickness of the semiconductor package structure and improve the junction density of the semiconductor package structure. In addition, since the wafer of the embodiment is disposed on the patterned circuit layer in a flip chip manner, the electrical line distance between the wafer and the patterned circuit layer can be effectively reduced, so that the semiconductor package structure of the embodiment can be It has a small package size and package thickness and better electrical signal transmission performance.

雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,故本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the invention, and any one of ordinary skill in the art can make some modifications and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.

100a、100b、100c...半導體封裝結構100a, 100b, 100c. . . Semiconductor package structure

110...金屬承載板110. . . Metal carrier board

120...圖案化線路層120. . . Patterned circuit layer

122...上表面122. . . Upper surface

123...線路123. . . line

123a...第一端部123a. . . First end

123b...第二端部123b. . . Second end

124...下表面124. . . lower surface

130、130c...晶片130, 130c. . . Wafer

135...凸塊135. . . Bump

140...封裝膠體140. . . Encapsulant

142...底表面142. . . Bottom surface

150a、150b...第一絕緣層150a, 150b. . . First insulating layer

151...第二表面151. . . Second surface

152a、152b...第一開口152a, 152b. . . First opening

160a、160b...外部連接端子160a, 160b. . . External connection terminal

161...第一表面161. . . First surface

162...導熱接點162. . . Thermal contact

164...訊號接點164. . . Signal contact

170...導電材料層170. . . Conductive material layer

170a...增層線路層170a. . . Additive layer

170b...重配置線路層170b. . . Reconfigure the line layer

172...第一部分172. . . first part

174...第二部分174. . . the second part

180...第二絕緣層180. . . Second insulating layer

182a、182b...第二開口182a, 182b. . . Second opening

190...銲球190. . . Solder ball

192...球底金屬層192. . . Bottom metal layer

195...銲線195. . . Welding wire

197...黏著層197. . . Adhesive layer

L...切割線L. . . Cutting line

圖1A至圖1G為本發明之一實施例之一種半導體封裝結構的製作方法的剖面示意圖。1A to 1G are schematic cross-sectional views showing a method of fabricating a semiconductor package structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖2為本發明之另一實施例之一種半導體封裝結構的剖面示意圖。2 is a cross-sectional view showing a semiconductor package structure according to another embodiment of the present invention.

圖3為本發明之更一實施例之一種半導體封裝結構的剖面示意圖。3 is a cross-sectional view showing a semiconductor package structure in accordance with still another embodiment of the present invention.

100a‧‧‧半導體封裝結構 100a‧‧‧Semiconductor package structure

120‧‧‧圖案化線路層 120‧‧‧ patterned circuit layer

122‧‧‧上表面 122‧‧‧ upper surface

123‧‧‧線路123‧‧‧ lines

123a...第一端部123a. . . First end

123b...第二端部123b. . . Second end

124...下表面124. . . lower surface

130...晶片130. . . Wafer

135...凸塊135. . . Bump

140...封裝膠體140. . . Encapsulant

142...底表面142. . . Bottom surface

150a...第一絕緣層150a. . . First insulating layer

151...第二表面151. . . Second surface

152a...第一開口152a. . . First opening

160a...外部連接端子160a. . . External connection terminal

161...第一表面161. . . First surface

162...導熱接點162. . . Thermal contact

164...訊號接點164. . . Signal contact

Claims (9)

一種半導體封裝結構的製作方法,包括:形成一圖案化線路層於一金屬承載板上,其中該金屬承載板的材質不同於該圖案化線路層的材質,且該圖案化線路層包括多條線路,各該線路具有一第一端部以及延伸自該第一端部的一第二端部;以覆晶的方式接合至少一晶片於該金屬承載板上,其中該晶片配置有多個凸塊,且該些凸塊與該圖案化線路層之該些線路的該些第一端部電性連接;形成一封裝膠體於該金屬承載板上,以覆蓋該晶片、該些凸塊、該圖案化線路層以及部分該金屬承載板;進行一選擇性蝕刻步驟,以完全移除該金屬承載板,至暴露出該圖案化線路層的一下表面與該封裝膠體的一底表面;形成一第一絕緣層於該圖案化線路層的該下表面上與該封裝膠體的該底表面上,其中該第一絕緣層具有多個暴露出該圖案化線路層之該些線路的該些第二端部的第一開口;以及形成多個外部連接端子於該些第一開口中,該些外部連接端子與該第一絕緣層所暴露出之該些線路的該些第二端部電性連接。 A method for fabricating a semiconductor package structure includes: forming a patterned circuit layer on a metal carrier board, wherein a material of the metal carrier board is different from a material of the patterned circuit layer, and the patterned circuit layer comprises a plurality of lines Each of the wires has a first end portion and a second end portion extending from the first end portion; and at least one wafer is bonded to the metal carrier plate in a flip chip manner, wherein the wafer is configured with a plurality of bumps And the bumps are electrically connected to the first ends of the lines of the patterned circuit layer; forming an encapsulant on the metal carrier to cover the wafer, the bumps, and the pattern a circuit layer and a portion of the metal carrier plate; performing a selective etching step to completely remove the metal carrier plate to expose a lower surface of the patterned circuit layer and a bottom surface of the encapsulant; forming a first An insulating layer on the lower surface of the patterned wiring layer and the bottom surface of the encapsulant, wherein the first insulating layer has a plurality of the second portions of the lines exposing the patterned wiring layer A first opening portion; and forming a plurality of external connection terminals to the plurality of first openings, the plurality of the plurality of second external connection terminal portion electrically exposed by the insulating layer and the first terminal of the plurality of line is connected. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之半導體封裝結構的製作方法,其中該金屬承載板的材質包括銅。 The method of fabricating a semiconductor package structure according to claim 1, wherein the material of the metal carrier plate comprises copper. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之半導體封裝結構的製作方法,其中該圖案化線路層的材質包括金或鈀。 The method of fabricating a semiconductor package structure according to claim 1, wherein the material of the patterned circuit layer comprises gold or palladium. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之半導體封裝結構的製作方法,其中形成該些外部連接端子的步驟,包括:形成一導電材料層於該第一絕緣層上,其中該導電材料層填滿該些第一開口且覆蓋部分該第一絕緣層,該導電材料層與該第一絕緣層所暴露出之該些線路的該些第二端部電性連接;形成一第二絕緣層於該第一絕緣層上,其中該第二絕緣層覆蓋該第一絕緣層與位於該第一絕緣層上之部分該導電材料層;於該第二絕緣層中形成多個第二開口,其中該些第二開口暴露出部分該導電材料層;以及設置多個銲球於該些第二開口內,其中該些銲球與該些第二開口所暴露出之部分該導電材料層電性連接,而形成該些外部連接端子。 The method for fabricating a semiconductor package structure according to claim 1, wherein the step of forming the external connection terminals comprises: forming a conductive material layer on the first insulation layer, wherein the conductive material layer fills the layer The first opening and covering part of the first insulating layer, the conductive material layer is electrically connected to the second ends of the lines exposed by the first insulating layer; forming a second insulating layer on the first An insulating layer, wherein the second insulating layer covers the first insulating layer and a portion of the conductive material layer on the first insulating layer; and a plurality of second openings are formed in the second insulating layer, wherein the plurality of openings The second opening exposes a portion of the conductive material layer; and a plurality of solder balls are disposed in the second openings, wherein the solder balls are electrically connected to a portion of the conductive material layer exposed by the second openings to form The external connection terminals. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之半導體封裝結構的製作方法,其中該導電材料層為一重配置線路層,該重配置線路層具有一第一部分與一遠離該第一部分的第二部分,該重配置線路層的該第一部分填充該些第一開口並與該圖案化導電層之該些線路的該些第二端部電性連接,而該些第二開口暴露出該重配置線路層的部分該第二部分,該些銲球與該些第二開口所暴露出之該重配置線路層的部分該第二部分電性連接。 The method of fabricating a semiconductor package structure according to claim 4, wherein the conductive material layer is a reconfigured circuit layer, the reconfigured circuit layer having a first portion and a second portion away from the first portion, the weight Configuring the first portion of the wiring layer to fill the first openings and electrically connecting the second ends of the lines of the patterned conductive layer, and the second openings exposing portions of the reconfigured wiring layer In the second portion, the solder balls are electrically connected to a portion of the second portion of the reconfigured wiring layer exposed by the second openings. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之半導體封裝結構的製作方法,更包括: 設置該些銲球之前,形成多個球底金屬層於該些第二開口中,其中該些球底金屬層與該些第二開口所暴露出之部分該導電材料層電性連接。 The method for fabricating a semiconductor package structure according to claim 4, further comprising: Before the solder balls are disposed, a plurality of ball-bottom metal layers are formed in the second openings, wherein the ball-bottom metal layers are electrically connected to a portion of the conductive material layer exposed by the second openings. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之半導體封裝結構的製作方法,其中形成該些外部連接端子的步驟,包括:以該絕緣層為一電鍍罩幕,電鍍該些外部連接端子於該些第一開口內,其中各該外部連接端子的一第一表面與該第一絕緣層的一第二表面切齊,且該些外部連接端子包括多個訊號接點。 The method for fabricating a semiconductor package structure according to claim 1, wherein the step of forming the external connection terminals comprises: plating the external connection terminals on the first layer by using the insulation layer as a plating mask a first surface of each of the external connection terminals is aligned with a second surface of the first insulating layer, and the external connection terminals comprise a plurality of signal contacts. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之半導體封裝結構的製作方法,其中至少一該外部連接端子為一導熱接點。 The method of fabricating a semiconductor package structure according to claim 7, wherein at least one of the external connection terminals is a heat conduction contact. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之半導體封裝結構的製作方法,其中於形成該些外部連接端子之後,對該封裝膠體以及該第一絕緣層進行一切割步驟,以形成至少一半導體封裝結構。 The method of fabricating a semiconductor package structure according to claim 1, wherein after forming the external connection terminals, the encapsulation and the first insulating layer are subjected to a dicing step to form at least one semiconductor package structure.
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