TWI522594B - 內設u型核心管及環佈管之導溫柱體 - Google Patents
內設u型核心管及環佈管之導溫柱體 Download PDFInfo
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D20/0052—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using the ground body or aquifers as heat storage medium
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24T—GEOTHERMAL COLLECTORS; GEOTHERMAL SYSTEMS
- F24T10/00—Geothermal collectors
- F24T10/10—Geothermal collectors with circulation of working fluids through underground channels, the working fluids not coming into direct contact with the ground
- F24T10/13—Geothermal collectors with circulation of working fluids through underground channels, the working fluids not coming into direct contact with the ground using tube assemblies suitable for insertion into boreholes in the ground, e.g. geothermal probes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D1/04—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
- F28D1/047—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag
- F28D1/0472—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag the conduits being helically or spirally coiled
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D1/04—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
- F28D1/047—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag
- F28D1/0475—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag the conduits having a single U-bend
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F13/00—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing
- F28F2013/005—Thermal joints
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2270/00—Thermal insulation; Thermal decoupling
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2275/00—Fastening; Joining
- F28F2275/02—Fastening; Joining by using bonding materials; by embedding elements in particular materials
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/10—Geothermal energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Thermal Insulation (AREA)
- Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Description
本發明為一種內設U型核心管及環佈管之導溫柱體,為供設置於淺層地表或池、湖、河、海洋等自然蓄溫體或人工設置之固態、或氣態、或液態物體所構成之蓄溫體(500)中,而呈U型核心管及環佈管之流體入口端及/或出口端之管路段直接以隔熱材料構成,或在兩者之間設置隔熱結構,藉以構成此項內設U型核心管及環佈管之導溫柱體,以避免於管路流過呈溫差之導溫流體時,因同側相鄰之入口端之管路段與出口端之管路段之間之熱傳導造成損失溫差能者。
傳統U型管路熱交換裝置之U型管路裝置設置於同側相鄰之流體入口端之管路段與流體出口端之管路段之間於流過呈溫差之流體時,常因相鄰近而因溫差產生熱傳導造成損失溫差能者。
本發明為一種輻射狀互傳溫能U型管,而將呈輻射狀互傳溫能U型管U型流體管路入口端及/或出口端之管路段直接以隔熱材料構成,或在兩者之間設置隔熱結構,再設置於由導溫材料所製成之導溫柱體,以避免設於同側相鄰而具溫差之流體入口端管路段與流體出口端之管路段之間,於流過呈溫差之流體時,因溫差產生熱傳導造成損失溫差能者。
本發明為一種內設U型核心管及環佈管之導溫柱體,為供設置於淺層地表或池、湖、河、海洋等自然蓄溫體或人工設置之固態、或氣態、或液態物體所構成之蓄溫體(500)中,而呈U型核心管及環佈管之流體入口端及/或出口端之管路段直接以隔熱材料構成,或在兩者之間設置隔熱結構,藉以構成此項內設U型核心管及環佈管之導溫柱體,以避免於管路流過呈溫差之導溫流體時,因同側相鄰之入口端之管路段與出口端之管路段之間之熱傳導造成損失溫差能者。
此項內設U型核心管及環佈管之導溫柱體,其各U型管路(100)中,供通過以下一種或一種以上之導溫流體(111),包括:
1) 供通過液態流體;
2) 供通過氣態流體;
3) 供通過由液態轉氣態流體;
4) 供通過由氣態轉液態流體。
傳統U型管路熱交換裝置之U型管路裝置,其設置於同側相鄰之流體入口端之管路段與流體出口端之管路段之間,於流過呈溫差之流體時,兩者之間,常因溫差產生熱傳導而造成損失溫差能,茲舉例說明如下:如圖1所示為習用U型管路(100)設置於蓄溫體(500)之實施例;當流過U型管路(100)之流體第一出入口端(101)之管路段與同側相鄰設置接近流體第二之出入口端(102)之管路段之導溫流體(111)具溫差時,兩者之間將會產生熱傳導而造成損失溫差能者;如圖2所示為習用將U型管路(100)設置於柱狀導溫體(300),而柱狀導溫體(300)設置於蓄溫體(500)中之實施例;當柱狀導溫體(300)被設置於淺層地表或池、湖、河、海洋等自然蓄溫體或人工設置之固態、或氣態、或液態物體所構成之蓄溫體(500)中之內設U型核心管及環佈管之導溫柱體,而於流過U型管之流體第一出入口端(101)與流體第二出入口端(102)之導溫流體(111)具溫差時,將會在相鄰設置於同側之接近流體第一出入口端(101)之管路段,與接近流體第二出入口端(102)之管路段之間產生熱傳導而造成損失溫差能者;本發明為一種供設置於淺層地表或池、湖、河、海洋等自然蓄溫體或人工設置之固態、或氣態、或液態物體所構成之蓄溫體(500)中之內設U型核心管及環佈管之導溫柱體,而將呈輻射狀互傳溫能U型管U型流體管路入口端及/或出口端之管路段直接以隔熱材料構成,或在兩者之間設置隔熱結構,而構成此項內設U型核心管及環佈管之導溫柱體,以避免於管路流過呈溫差之導溫流體時,因同側相鄰之入口端之管路段與出口端之管路段之間之熱傳導造成損失溫差能者。
圖3所示為本發明應用於導溫柱體中設有兩個或兩個以上呈輻射狀截面排列之U型管路,並於其近軸向核心集中之同流向管路群之外圍設置隔熱結構之結構示意圖。
圖4為圖3之剖視圖。
如圖3及圖4所示中,其主要構成如下:--U型管路(100):為由可供通過導溫流體(111)之U型管狀體所形成,以供導溫流體(111)通過其中,U型管路(100)為供設置於由固態物體或膠狀物體所構成之柱狀導溫體(300)者,各U型管路(100)具有流體第一出入口端(101)及流體第二出入口端(102),並將接近流體第一出入口端(101)之管路段集中相鄰設置於柱狀導溫體(300)之核心,而將接近流體第二出入口端(102)之管路段沿柱狀導溫體(300)之軸向外圍,設置於接近周圍邊椽並呈輻射狀佈設者;--柱狀導溫體(300):為由熱傳導材料所構成,而具有圓形、或橢圓形、或方形、或長方形、或星形等各種幾何形狀斷面之柱狀結構,而供包覆U型管路(100)以及隔熱裝置(400)者;
--隔熱裝置(400):為由具隔熱效果之固體、或撓性體、或發泡體、或被包封之膠體、或氣體、或液體、或呈真空結構所構成之熱阻隔結構,供設置於柱狀導溫體(300)軸向核心集中相鄰設置之各U型管路(100)接近流體第一出入口端(101)之管路段,與各U型管路接近流體第二出入口端(102)之管路段之間,或由接近流體第一出入口端(101)之管路段直接或隔熱材料製成或套設隔熱材料者;藉上述隔熱結構以大幅減少設置於同一U型管路(100)同側鄰近流體第一出入口端(101)之管路段與流體第二出入口端(102)管路段之間,因熱傳導造成損失溫差能者;此項內設U型核心管及環佈管之導溫柱體,進一步可由多組U型管路共同聯結通往設置於柱狀導溫體(300)軸向核心,由較大管徑之管路所構成之共通管路(200)之流體第一出入口端(1101),而沿柱狀導溫體(300)軸向周圍呈輻射狀設置流體第二出入口端(102)者;圖5所示為本發明應用於由多組U型管路共同聯結通往設置於柱狀導溫體(300)核心,由較大管徑之管路所構成共通管路(200)之流體第一出入口端(1101)之結構實施例示意圖;圖6為圖5之剖視圖。
如圖5及圖6所示中,其主要構成為由可供通過導溫流體(111)之至少兩個U型管狀體(100)所形成,以供導溫流體(111)通過其中,各U型管路(100)為供設置於固態物體、或膠狀物體所構成之柱狀導溫體(300)者,各U型管路(100)具有共同聯結通往設置於柱狀導溫體(300)軸向核心,由較大管徑之管路所構成之共通管路(200)之流體第一出入口端(1101),以及沿柱狀導溫體(300)軸向周圍呈輻射狀設置流體第二出入口端(102)及管路段者;上述共通管路(200)之流體第一出入口端(1101)為設置柱狀導溫體(300)之軸向核心,並在與各U型管路(100)近流體第二出入口端(102)之管路段之間設置隔熱裝置(400),而各組U型管路(100)之近流體第二出入口端(102)之管路段,則分別佈列於柱狀導溫體(300)軸向周圍之近邊椽者;
--柱狀導溫體(300):為由熱傳導材料所構成,而具有圓形、或橢圓形、或方形、或長方形、或星形等各種幾何形狀斷面之柱狀結構,而供包覆U型管路(100)以及隔熱裝置(400)者;
--隔熱裝置(400):為由具隔熱效果之固體、或撓性體、或發泡體、或被包封之膠體、或氣體、或液體、或呈真空結構所構成之隔熱結構,供設置於U型管路(100)之接近流體第二出入口端(102)管路段與共通管路(200)之接近流體第一出入口端(1101)管路段之間,或由接近流體第一出入口端(101)之管路段直接或隔熱材料製成或套設隔熱材料者;藉上述結構以減少共通管路(200)之流體第一出入口端(1101)管路段與流體第二出入口端(102)管路段之間,因熱傳導造成損失溫差能者;圖7所示為本發明應用於U型波狀管路(600)之流體第一出入口端(101)與流體第二出入口端(102)間之管路段,呈波狀佈列於柱狀導溫體(300)沿軸向之周圍近邊椽之實施例示意圖;圖8為圖7之剖視圖。
如圖7及圖8所示中,其主要構成如下:
--U型波狀管路(600):為由可供通過導溫流體(111)之U型波狀管體所形成,以供導溫流體(111)通過其中,U型波狀管路(600)為供設置於固態物體、或膠狀物體所構成之柱狀導溫體(300)者,U型波狀管路(600)呈波浪狀環設於柱狀導溫體(300)軸向周圍之接近邊橼呈上下波狀彎曲,U型波狀管路(600)之兩端具有相通之流體第一出入口端(101)及流體第二出入口端(102)為特徵者;
--柱狀導溫體(300):為由熱傳導材料所構成,而具有圓形、或橢圓形、或方形、或長方形、或星形等各種幾何形狀斷面之柱狀結構,而供包覆U型波狀管路(600)以及隔熱裝置(400)者;
--隔熱裝置(400):為由具隔熱效果之固體、或撓性體、或發泡體、或被包封之膠體、或氣體、或液體、或呈真空結構所構成之熱阻隔結構,供設置於柱狀導溫體(300)軸向核心集中相鄰設置之U型波狀管路(600)接近流體第一出入口端(101)之管路段與U型波狀管路(600)接近流體第二出入口端(102)之管路段之間,或由接近流體第一出入口端(101)之管路段直接或隔熱材料製成或套設隔熱材料者;藉上述隔熱結構以大幅減少設置於同一U型波狀管路(600)同側鄰近流體第一出入口端(101)之管路段與流體第二出入口端(102)管路段之間,因熱傳導造成損失溫差能者;圖9所示為本發明應用於U型波狀管路(600)之流體第一出入口端(101)之管路段設置於柱狀導溫體(300)近中心,與流體第二出入口端(102)間之管路段設置於柱狀導溫體(300)近周邊,兩管路段間之U型波狀管路(600)呈波狀佈列於柱狀導溫體(300)沿軸向之周圍近邊椽之實施例示意圖。
圖10為圖9之剖視圖。
如圖9及圖10所示中,其主要構成如下:
--U型波狀管路(600):為由可供通過導溫流體(111)之U型波狀管體所形成,以供導溫流體(111)通過其中,U型波狀管路(600)為供設置於固態物體、或膠狀物體所構成之柱狀導溫體(300)者,U型波狀管路(600)呈波浪狀環設於柱狀導溫體(300)軸向周圍之接近邊橼呈上下波狀彎曲,U型波狀管路(600)之兩端具有相通之流體第一出入口端(101)及流體第二出入口端(102)其中流體第一出入口端(101)之管路段設置於柱狀導溫體(300)近中心,與流體第二出入口端(102)間之管路段設置於柱狀導溫體(300)近周邊,兩管路段間之U型波狀管路(600)呈波狀佈列於柱狀導溫體(300)沿軸向之周圍近邊椽為特徵者;
--柱狀導溫體(300):為由熱傳導材料所構成,而具有圓形、或橢圓形、或方形、或長方形、或星形等各種幾何形狀斷面之柱狀結構,而供包覆U型波狀管路(600)以及隔熱裝置(400)者;
--隔熱裝置(400):為由具隔熱效果之固體、或撓性體、或發泡體、或被包封之膠體、或氣體、或液體、或呈真空結構所構成之熱阻隔結構,供設置於柱狀導溫體(300)軸向核心集中相鄰設置之U型波狀管路(600)接近流體第一出入口端(101)之管路段與U型波狀管路(600)接近流體第二出入口端(102)之管路段之間,或由接近流體第一出入口端(101)之管路段直接或隔熱材料製成或套設隔熱材料者;藉上述隔熱結構以大幅減少設置於同一U型波狀管路(600)同側鄰近流體第一出入口端(101)之管路段與流體第二出入口端(102)管路段之間,因熱傳導造成損失溫差能者;
圖11所示為本發明應用於U型螺旋狀管路之流體第一出入口端(101)與流體第二出入口端(102)間之螺旋管路段,呈螺旋狀佈列於柱狀導溫體(300)沿軸向之周圍近邊椽之實施例示意圖;
圖12為圖11之剖視圖。
如圖11及圖12所示中,其主要構成如下:
--U型螺旋狀管路(800):為由可供通過導溫流體(111)之U型螺旋狀管體所形成,以供導溫流體(111)通過其中,U型螺旋狀管路(800)為供設置於固態物體、或膠狀物體所構成之柱狀導溫體(300)者,U型螺旋狀管路(800)之呈螺旋狀環設於柱狀導溫體(300)軸向周圍之接近邊櫞,U型螺旋狀管路(800)之兩端,具有相通之流體第一出入口端(101)及流體第二出入口端(102),其中流體第一出入口端(101)為設置於螺旋管結構中心上端,而經U型螺旋狀管路之中心管路(700)直接通往U型螺旋狀管路(800)之底部,而流體第二出入口端(102)為設置於由U型螺旋狀管路(800)呈螺旋狀向上盤昇之上端,為特徵者;
--柱狀導溫體(300):為由熱傳導材料所構成,而具有圓形、或橢圓形、或方形、或長方形、或星形等各種幾何形狀斷面之柱狀結構,而供包覆U型螺旋狀管路(800)以及隔熱裝置(400)者;
--隔熱裝置(400):為由具隔熱效果之固體、或撓性體、或發泡體、或被包封之膠體、或氣體、或液體、或呈真空結構所構成之熱阻隔結構,U型螺旋狀管路(800)設置於柱狀導溫體(300)軸向核心向上通往流體第一出入口端(101)U型螺旋狀管路之中心管路(700)之管路段可直接以隔熱材料製成或套設隔熱材料者,或在沿柱狀導溫體(300)周圍近邊櫞呈螺旋狀向上盤昇通往流體第二出入口端(102)之U型螺旋狀管路(800),與U型螺旋狀管路之中心管路(700)之管路段之間設置隔熱結構(400),藉上述隔熱結構(400)以大幅減少設置於同一U型螺旋狀管路(800)底部中心,向上通往流體第一出入口端(101)之U型螺旋狀管路之中心管路(700),與通往流體第二出入口端(102)之U型螺旋狀管路(800)之間,因熱傳導造成損失溫差能者。
(100)...U型管路
(101)...流體第一出入口端
(102)...流體第二出入口端
(111)...導溫流體
(200)...共通管路
(300)...柱狀導溫體
(400)...隔熱裝置
(500)...蓄溫體
(600)...U型波狀管路
(700)...U型螺旋狀管路之中心管路
(800)...U型螺旋狀管路
(1101)...流體第一出入口端
圖1所示為習用U型管路(100)設置於蓄溫體(500)之實施例。
圖2所示為習用將U型管路(100)設置於柱狀導溫體(300),而柱狀導溫體(300)設置於蓄溫體(500)中之實施例。
圖3所示為本發明應用於導溫柱體中設有兩個或兩個以上呈輻射狀截面排列之U型管路,並於其近軸向核心集中之同流向管路群之外圍設置隔熱結構之結構示意圖。
圖4為圖3之剖視圖。
圖5所示為本發明應用於由多組U型管路共同聯結通往設置於柱狀導溫體(300)核心,由較大管徑之管路所構成共通管路(200)之流體第一出入口端(1101)之結構實施例示意圖。
圖6為圖5之剖視圖。
圖7所示為本發明應用於U型波狀管路(600)之流體第一出入口端(101)與流體第二出入口端(102)間之管路段,呈波狀佈列於柱狀導溫體(300)沿軸向之周圍近邊椽之實施例示意圖。
圖8為圖7之剖視圖。
圖9所示為本發明應用於U型波狀管路(600)之流體第一出入口端(101)之管路段設置於柱狀導溫體(300)近中心,與流體第二出入口端(102)間之管路段設置於柱狀導溫體(300)近周邊,兩管路段間之U型波狀管路(600)呈波狀佈列於柱狀導溫體(300)沿軸向之周圍近邊椽之實施例示意圖。
圖10為圖9之剖視圖。
圖11所示為本發明應用於U型螺旋狀管路之流體第一出入口端(101)與流體第二出入口端(102)間之螺旋管路段,呈螺旋狀佈列於柱狀導溫體(300)沿軸向之周圍近邊椽之實施例示意圖。
圖12為圖11之剖視圖。
(101)...流體第一出入口端
(102)...流體第二出入口端
(300)...柱狀導溫體
(400)...隔熱裝置
(500)...蓄溫體
(700)...U型螺旋狀管路之中心管路
(800)...U型螺旋狀管路
Claims (2)
- 一種內設U型核心管及環佈管之導溫柱體,為供設置於含淺層地表或水之實體之自然蓄溫體或人工設置之固態、或氣態、或液態物體其中之一所構成之蓄溫體(500)中;其中導溫柱體設有多個U型管路(100),每一個多個U型管路(100)之流體入口端及出口端之間設置隔熱裝置(400),以避免於管路流過呈溫差之導溫流體時,因同側相鄰之入口端之管路段與出口端之管路段之間之熱傳導造成損失溫差能者;其中各多個U型管路(100)中供通過以下一種或一種以上之導溫流體(111),包括:(一)液態流體;(二)氣態流體;(三)由液態轉氣態流體;(四)由氣態轉液態流體;其中於導溫柱體中設有兩個或兩個以上呈輻射狀截面排列之U型管路,及此兩個或兩個以上呈輻射狀截面排列之U型管路為在導溫柱體內呈彼此分離且所具有內部流路為彼此不互通;以及其中導溫柱體之主要構成如下:多個U型管路(100):為各由U型管狀體所形成,以供導溫流體(111)通過,其中,多個U型管路(100)為設置於由固態物體或膠狀物體所構成之柱狀導溫體(300)者;各U型管路(100)具有分離的流體第一出入口端(101)及分離的流體第二出入口端(102),並將接近流體第一出入口端(101)之管路段相鄰設置於柱狀導溫體(300)之軸向核心,而將接近流體第二出入口端(102)之管路段沿軸向及柱狀導溫體(300)之接近周圍邊緣呈輻射狀佈設者;柱狀導溫體(300):為由熱傳導材料所構成,而柱狀導溫體(300) 具有各種幾何形狀斷面之柱狀結構,供包覆U型管路(100)及隔熱裝置(400)者;隔熱裝置(400):為由具隔熱效果之固體、或撓性體、或發泡體、或被包封之膠體、或氣體、或液體、或呈真空結構所構成之熱阻隔結構,供設置於柱狀導溫體(300)軸向核心相鄰設置之各U型管路(100)接近流體第一出入口端(101)之管路段,與各U型管路接近流體第二出入口端(102)之管路段之間,以大幅減少設置於U型管路(100)同側鄰近流體第一出入口端(101)與流體第二出入口端(102)管路段之間,因熱傳導造成損失溫差能者。
- 一種內設U型核心管及環佈管之導溫柱體,為供設置於淺層地表或水之實體自然蓄溫體或人工設置之固態、或氣態、或液態物體其中之一所構成之蓄溫體(500)中;其中導溫柱體設有多U型管路(100),每一個多個U型管路(100)之流體入口端及出口端之間設置隔熱裝置,以避免於管路流過呈溫差之導溫流體時,因同側相鄰之入口端之管路段與出口端之管路段之間之熱傳導造成損失溫差能者;其中各多個U型管路(100)中供通過以下一種或一種以上之導溫流體(111),包括:(一)液態流體;(二)氣態流體;(三)由液態轉氣態流體;(四)由氣態轉液態流體;其中於導溫柱體中設有兩個或兩個以上呈輻射狀截面排列之U型管路,及此兩個或兩個以上呈輻射狀截面排列之U型管路為在導溫柱體內呈彼此完全分離且所具有內部流路為彼此不互通;以及其中導溫柱體之主要構成如下: 多個U型管路(100):為各由U型管狀體所形成,以供導溫流體(111)通過,其中,多個U型管路(100)為設置於由固態物體或膠狀物體所構成之柱狀導溫體(300)者;各U型管路(100)具有分離的流體第一出入口端(101)及分離的流體第二出入口端(102),並將接近流體第一出入口端(101)之管路段相鄰設置於柱狀導溫體(300)之軸向核心,而將接近流體第二出入口端(102)之管路段沿軸向及柱狀導溫體(300)之接近周圍邊緣呈輻射狀佈設者;柱狀導溫體(300):為由熱傳導材料所構成,而柱狀導溫體(300)具有各種幾何形狀斷面之柱狀結構,供包覆U型管路(100)。
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TW098136632A TWI522594B (zh) | 2009-10-28 | 2009-10-29 | 內設u型核心管及環佈管之導溫柱體 |
CN2009202699250U CN201688738U (zh) | 2009-10-28 | 2009-10-30 | 内设u型核心管及环布管的导温柱体 |
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RU2010144069/06A RU2561785C2 (ru) | 2009-10-28 | 2010-10-27 | Теплопроводный цилиндр, установленный с u-образным стержневым трубопроводом и кольцевым трубопроводом |
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BRPI1003884-1A BRPI1003884B1 (pt) | 2009-10-28 | 2010-10-28 | cilindro condutor térmico instalado com tubulação de núcleo do tipo u e tubulação de arco |
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-
2009
- 2009-10-28 US US12/588,779 patent/US9103603B2/en active Active
- 2009-10-29 TW TW098136632A patent/TWI522594B/zh active
- 2009-10-29 TW TW98219972U patent/TWM398625U/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-10-30 CN CN2009102094604A patent/CN102052865A/zh active Pending
- 2009-10-30 CN CN2009202699250U patent/CN201688738U/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-10-18 SG SG201007639-6A patent/SG170698A1/en unknown
- 2010-10-27 CA CA2719275A patent/CA2719275C/en active Active
- 2010-10-27 RU RU2010144069/06A patent/RU2561785C2/ru active
- 2010-10-28 BR BRPI1003884-1A patent/BRPI1003884B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2010-10-28 EP EP10189321.2A patent/EP2317268B1/en active Active
- 2010-10-28 JP JP2010242197A patent/JP5777321B2/ja active Active
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2015
- 2015-07-14 US US14/799,226 patent/US10612864B2/en active Active
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Publication number | Publication date |
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RU2561785C2 (ru) | 2015-09-10 |
EP2317268A3 (en) | 2013-11-27 |
US10612864B2 (en) | 2020-04-07 |
CA2719275A1 (en) | 2011-04-28 |
EP2317268A2 (en) | 2011-05-04 |
BRPI1003884A2 (pt) | 2013-02-19 |
BRPI1003884B1 (pt) | 2020-07-28 |
US20110094719A1 (en) | 2011-04-28 |
TWM398625U (en) | 2011-02-21 |
EP2317268B1 (en) | 2016-02-10 |
RU2010144069A (ru) | 2012-05-10 |
CN201688738U (zh) | 2010-12-29 |
US20150316296A1 (en) | 2015-11-05 |
TW201115099A (en) | 2011-05-01 |
JP5777321B2 (ja) | 2015-09-09 |
SG170698A1 (en) | 2011-05-30 |
US9103603B2 (en) | 2015-08-11 |
CN102052865A (zh) | 2011-05-11 |
CA2719275C (en) | 2017-05-30 |
JP2011094952A (ja) | 2011-05-12 |
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