TWI515053B - Control apparatus for hot rolling line - Google Patents

Control apparatus for hot rolling line Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI515053B
TWI515053B TW101127569A TW101127569A TWI515053B TW I515053 B TWI515053 B TW I515053B TW 101127569 A TW101127569 A TW 101127569A TW 101127569 A TW101127569 A TW 101127569A TW I515053 B TWI515053 B TW I515053B
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speed
rolling
finishing mill
change
actuator
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TW101127569A
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TW201332676A (en
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北鄉和壽
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東芝三菱電機產業系統股份有限公司
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B37/00Control devices or methods specially adapted for metal-rolling mills or the work produced thereby
    • B21B37/74Temperature control, e.g. by cooling or heating the rolls or the product
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B37/00Control devices or methods specially adapted for metal-rolling mills or the work produced thereby
    • B21B37/46Roll speed or drive motor control
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B37/00Control devices or methods specially adapted for metal-rolling mills or the work produced thereby
    • B21B37/48Tension control; Compression control
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B38/00Methods or devices for measuring, detecting or monitoring specially adapted for metal-rolling mills, e.g. position detection, inspection of the product
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B2261/00Product parameters
    • B21B2261/20Temperature
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B2275/00Mill drive parameters
    • B21B2275/02Speed

Description

熱壓延生產線的控制裝置 Control device for hot rolling production line

本發明係關於一種熱壓延生產線的控制裝置。 The present invention relates to a control device for a hot calendering line.

作為熱壓延生產線的控制裝置,已有提出一種亦在精軋機之輸入側設定目標溫度,並考慮壓延材料之溫度履歷及速度模式(pattern),以變更壓延速度或粗軋件之厚度的設定值者。依據該控制裝置,在精軋機之輸出側,可將壓延材料之溫度控制在目標溫度(例如,參照專利文獻1)。 As a control device for the hot rolling line, it has been proposed to set the target temperature on the input side of the finishing mill, and to consider the temperature history and the speed pattern of the rolled material to change the setting of the rolling speed or the thickness of the roughened piece. Value. According to this control device, the temperature of the rolled material can be controlled to the target temperature on the output side of the finishing mill (for example, see Patent Document 1).

(專利文獻1)日本特許第4079098號公報 (Patent Document 1) Japanese Patent No. 4079098

然而,在以該控制裝置來控制連續壓延時,當考慮行走間板厚變更中的壓延之安全性,而將精軋機之輸出側的壓延速度設為固定時,在精軋機之輸出側,會有無法使板厚變更後的壓延材料之溫度成為容許範圍內的情況。 However, when the continuous pressure delay is controlled by the control device, when the rolling speed on the output side of the finishing mill is fixed in consideration of the safety of the rolling in the variation of the thickness between the running, on the output side of the finishing mill, There is a case where the temperature of the rolled material after the thickness of the sheet cannot be changed is within the allowable range.

本發明係為了解決上述課題而開發完成者,其目的在於提供一種熱壓延生產線的控制裝置,其可一邊將行走間板厚變更中的精軋機之輸出側的壓延速度設為固定,一邊在精軋機之輸出側將板厚變更後的壓延材料之溫度控制在容許範圍內。 The present invention has been developed in order to solve the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a control device for a hot rolling line which can reduce the rolling speed on the output side of the finishing mill during the change of the thickness of the running floor. The output side of the finishing mill controls the temperature of the rolled material after the thickness is changed within an allowable range.

本發明之熱壓延生產線的控制裝置,係具備:速度模式決定部,以成為壓延材料之前端側的先行材料成為所期 望的溫度之方式,決定前述先行材料通過精軋機時的壓延速度模式;追蹤(tracking)部,掌握前述壓延材料之位置;速度監視部,監視前述壓延材料之實際速度;速度變更量計算部,根據前述先行材料之後端部的壓延速度之設定值和成為前述壓延材料之後端側的後行材料之前端部的壓延速度之設定值和前述先行材料之實際速度,以前述後行材料之前端部的溫度在前述精軋機之輸出側成為所期望之範圍內的方式,計算前述先行材料之後端部的速度變更量;以及行走變更部,在根據前述速度變更量而變更前述先行材料之後端部通過前述精軋機時的壓延速度並設為固定之後,以前述後行材料成為所期望之厚度的方式,將前述精軋機之輥子(roll)間隙的設定和前述輥子間之張力的設定變更成對應於行走間板厚變更的設定。 The control device for the hot rolling line of the present invention includes a speed mode determining unit, and the leading material on the front end side of the rolled material becomes desired The temperature of the desired material determines the rolling speed mode when the preceding material passes through the finishing mill; the tracking portion grasps the position of the rolling material; the speed monitoring unit monitors the actual speed of the rolling material; and the speed change amount calculating unit The setting value of the rolling speed at the end portion of the preceding material and the setting value of the rolling speed at the end portion of the trailing material on the rear end side of the rolling material and the actual speed of the preceding material, the front end portion of the preceding material The temperature change amount of the end portion after the advance material is calculated in a desired range on the output side of the finishing mill; and the travel changing unit changes the end portion after the advance material is changed according to the speed change amount After the rolling speed in the finish rolling mill is fixed, the setting of the roll gap of the finishing mill and the setting of the tension between the rolls are changed so as to correspond to the desired thickness of the finishing material. The setting of the board thickness change during walking.

依據本發明,可一邊將行走間板厚變更中的精軋機之輸出側的壓延速度設為固定,一邊在精軋機之輸出側將板厚變更後的壓延材料之溫度控制在容許範圍內。 According to the present invention, the temperature of the rolled material after the thickness of the finishing mill can be controlled within the allowable range on the output side of the finishing mill while the rolling speed on the output side of the finishing mill during the change in the thickness of the running machine is fixed.

按照所附圖式就用以實施本發明的形態加以說明。另外,各圖中,在相同或相當的部分係附加相同的符號,且其重複說明係適當地簡化或省略。 The embodiment for carrying out the invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the drawings, the same reference numerals are given to the same or corresponding parts, and the repeated description is appropriately simplified or omitted.

實施形態1. Embodiment 1.

第1圖係為本發明實施形態1之熱壓延生產線的控制裝置所控制的熱壓延生產線之構成圖。 Fig. 1 is a configuration diagram of a hot rolling production line controlled by a control device for a hot rolling production line according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

在第1圖之上段(a)中,1為加熱爐。在加熱爐1之輸出側,係配置有粗軋機壓延機群2。在粗軋機壓延機群2之輸出側,係配置有精軋機壓延機群3。通常,精軋機壓延機群3,係具備5至7台的精軋機台。在精軋機壓延機群3之輸出側,係配置有捲取機4。在精軋機壓延機群3與捲取機4之間,係配置有切斷機5。 In the upper part (a) of Fig. 1, 1 is a heating furnace. On the output side of the heating furnace 1, a roughing mill calender group 2 is disposed. On the output side of the roughing mill calender group 2, a finishing mill calender group 3 is disposed. Usually, the finishing mill calender group 3 has 5 to 7 finishing mills. On the output side of the finishing mill calender group 3, a coiler 4 is disposed. A cutter 5 is disposed between the finishing mill calender group 3 and the coiler 4.

在粗軋機延壓機群2與精軋機延壓機群3之間,係於粗軋機壓延機群2輸出側附近,配置有粗軋機輸出側溫度計6。在精軋機壓延機群3與切斷機5之間,係在精軋機壓延機群3輸出側附近,配置有精軋機輸出側溫度計7。在精軋機壓延機群3之各精軋機台間,係配置有機台間噴霧器(spray)8。 Between the roughing mill press group 2 and the finishing mill extension group 3, the roughing mill output side thermometer 6 is disposed near the output side of the roughing mill calender group 2. Between the finishing mill calender group 3 and the cutter 5, a finishing mill output side thermometer 7 is disposed in the vicinity of the output side of the finishing mill calender group 3. An organic inter-stage sprayer 8 is disposed between each finishing stand of the finishing mill calender group 3.

在該熱壓延生產線中,係從加熱爐1抽出鐵或非鐵的扁鋼胚(slab)。該扁鋼胚係利用粗軋機壓延機群2壓延至目標的中間軋件板厚。之後,該壓延材料係被搬運至精軋機壓延機群3輸入側。之後,該壓延材料係利用精軋機台壓延至所期望的製品板厚。之後,該壓延材料係藉由捲取機4而捲取成線圈(coil)狀。 In the hot calendering line, iron or non-ferrous flat steel slabs are withdrawn from the heating furnace 1. The flat steel blank is calendered to the target intermediate rolled sheet thickness by the roughing mill calender group 2. Thereafter, the rolled material is conveyed to the input side of the finishing mill calender group 3. Thereafter, the calendered material is calendered to a desired product sheet thickness using a finishing mill. Thereafter, the rolled material is taken up into a coil shape by the coiler 4.

第1圖的上段(a),係顯示連續壓延一連串的先行材料9a和後行材料9b之情況。亦即,壓延材料之前端側為先行材料9a。壓延材料之後端側為後行材料9b。在此情況下,可在壓延中變更精軋機台的輥子間隙及輥子間之張力。結果,在精軋機壓延機群3輸出側,係可在先行材料9a和後行材料9b中變更板厚。 The upper stage (a) of Fig. 1 shows a case where a series of leading material 9a and trailing material 9b are continuously rolled. That is, the front end side of the rolled material is the leading material 9a. The end side of the calendered material is the trailing material 9b. In this case, the roller gap of the finishing stand and the tension between the rolls can be changed during rolling. As a result, on the output side of the finishing mill calender group 3, the sheet thickness can be changed in the leading material 9a and the trailing material 9b.

之後,先行材料9a係在捲取機4之一方捲取成線圈狀。之後,儘量不使良率降低而利用切斷機5來切斷先行材料9a和後行材料9b之板厚變更部分周邊。之後,後行材料9b係在捲取機4之另一方捲取成線圈狀。 Thereafter, the preceding material 9a is wound into a coil shape in one of the coilers 4. Thereafter, the cutter 5 is used to cut the periphery of the thickness change portion of the leading material 9a and the trailing material 9b without reducing the yield as much as possible. Thereafter, the trailing material 9b is wound into a coil shape on the other side of the coiler 4.

第1圖的中段(b),係具備有連續鑄造裝置10的熱壓延生產線。連續鑄造裝置10係抽出長扁鋼胚。該長扁鋼胚係在熱壓延生產線被連續壓延。 The middle section (b) of Fig. 1 is provided with a hot rolling line having a continuous casting apparatus 10. The continuous casting apparatus 10 extracts long flat steel embryos. The long flat steel germline is continuously calendered in a hot calendering line.

第1圖的下段(c),係具備有接合設備11的熱壓延生產線。接合設備11係配置在精軋機壓延機群3之輸入側。接合設備11係接合被壓延至中間軋件板厚的壓延材料。結果,一連串的壓延材料可利用精軋機壓延機群3來連續壓延。 The lower stage (c) of Fig. 1 is provided with a hot rolling line having the joining device 11. The joining device 11 is disposed on the input side of the finishing mill calender group 3. The joining apparatus 11 is a joining of a calendering material that is calendered to the intermediate rolled sheet thickness. As a result, a series of calendering materials can be continuously calendered using the finishing mill calender group 3.

其次,說明熱壓延生產線的控制裝置。 Next, the control device of the hot rolling production line will be described.

第2圖係本發明實施形態1之熱壓延生產線的控制裝置之方塊圖。 Fig. 2 is a block diagram showing a control device of the hot rolling line of the first embodiment of the present invention.

如第2圖所示,控制裝置係具備設定計算部12、先行材料設定儲存部13、速度模式決定部14、後行材料設定儲存部15、行走變更部16、追蹤部17、速度監視部18、速度變更量計算部19、速度變更時序(timing)決定部20。 As shown in FIG. 2, the control device includes a setting calculation unit 12, a preceding material setting storage unit 13, a speed mode determination unit 14, a subsequent material setting storage unit 15, a travel changing unit 16, a tracking unit 17, and a speed monitoring unit 18. The speed change amount calculation unit 19 and the speed change timing (timing) determination unit 20.

設定計算部12係具有根據精軋機壓延機群3之輸出側的壓延材料之目標板厚及目標溫度(FDT(Finishing Delivery Temperature:精軋輸出側溫度)目標值)等的作業條件,使用模型式而至少在壓延材料之前端部、中央部、後端部決定壓延時程表(schedule)的功能。例如,為了要 在精軋機壓延機群3之輸出側獲得目標板厚,而決定精軋機台的輥子間隙或輥子間之張力等。又,在精軋機壓延機群3之輸出側以壓延材料之溫度成為FDT目標值的方式,決定壓延材料通過精軋機壓延機群3時的壓延速度、機台間噴霧器8之流量等。此時,壓延速度係以不超過壓延力矩(torque)之界限值的方式所決定。 The setting calculation unit 12 has a working condition such as a target thickness of a rolling material on the output side of the finishing mill calender group 3 and a target temperature (FDT (Finishing Delivery Temperature) target value), and uses a model. At least at the end, the central portion, and the rear end portion of the rolling material, the function of the schedule is determined. For example, in order to The target plate thickness is obtained on the output side of the finishing mill calender group 3, and the roll gap of the finishing stand or the tension between the rolls is determined. Further, on the output side of the finishing mill calender group 3, the rolling speed at which the rolling material passes through the finishing mill calender group 3, the flow rate between the inter-machine sprayers 8, and the like are determined so that the temperature of the rolled material becomes the FDT target value. At this time, the rolling speed is determined so as not to exceed the limit value of the rolling torque.

先行材料設定儲存部13係具有事先儲存由設定計算部12所計算的先行材料9a之各設定值,且以指定的時序(timing)將各設定值送至熱壓延生產線的功能。 The preceding material setting storage unit 13 has a function of storing each set value of the preceding material 9a calculated by the setting calculating unit 12 in advance, and sending each set value to the hot rolling production line at a predetermined timing.

速度模式決定部14係具有根據由設定計算部12所計算的壓延速度、作業條件,而決定先行材料9a之壓延材料全長的速度模式之功能。 The speed mode determining unit 14 has a function of determining the speed mode of the entire length of the rolled material of the preceding material 9a based on the rolling speed and the working condition calculated by the setting calculating unit 12.

後行材料設定儲存部15係具有儲存由設定計算部12所計算的後行材料9b之各設定值之功能。 The trailing material setting storage unit 15 has a function of storing each set value of the trailing material 9b calculated by the setting calculation unit 12.

行走變更部16係具有根據儲存於先行材料設定儲存部13的先行材料9a之各設定值、及儲存於後行材料設定儲存部15的後行材料9b之各設定值,而決定在精軋機壓延機群3之輸出側於行走間板厚變更中所需的精軋機台之輥子間隙和輥子間之張力的設定值之功能。 The travel changing unit 16 has a set value of the preceding material 9a stored in the preceding material setting storage unit 13 and a set value of the subsequent material 9b stored in the subsequent material setting storage unit 15, thereby determining the rolling in the finishing mill. The output side of the cluster 3 functions as a set value of the roller gap of the finishing stand and the tension between the rolls required for changing the thickness of the running floor.

追蹤部17係具有在熱壓延生產線中實施正確地掌握壓延材料之位置的循軌追蹤之功能。 The tracking unit 17 has a function of performing tracking tracking in which the position of the rolled material is accurately grasped in the hot rolling production line.

速度監視部18,係具有逐次監視從來自根據精軋機台之輥子的旋轉數而產生的編碼器(encoder)之脈衝信號所計算的速度或從超音波速度計等直接計測的壓延材料之實 際速度的功能。 The speed monitoring unit 18 has a speed calculated by sequentially monitoring a pulse signal from an encoder generated from the number of rotations of the roller of the finishing mill or a rolling material directly measured from an ultrasonic velocity meter or the like. The function of speed.

速度變更量計算部19係具有以在精軋機壓延機群3之輸出側的後行材料9b之前端部的實際溫度(FDT實際值)成為容許範圍內的方式,計算先行材料9a之後端部之最適當的速度變更量之功能。具體而言,速度變更量計算部19係根據儲存於先行材料設定儲存部13的先行材料9a之後端部的壓延速度之設定值、儲存於後行材料設定儲存部15的後行材料9b之前端部的壓延速度之設定值、及速度監視部18所監視之現在時點的先行材料9a之實際速度,而計算最適當的速度變更量。 The speed change amount calculation unit 19 has the end portion 9a after the actual temperature (FDT actual value) of the end portion before the trailing material 9b on the output side of the finishing mill calender group 3 is within the allowable range. The most appropriate speed change function. Specifically, the speed change amount calculation unit 19 stores the set value of the rolling speed at the end portion of the leading material 9a stored in the preceding material setting storage unit 13 and stores it in the front end of the trailing material 9b of the trailing material setting storage unit 15. The set value of the rolling speed of the portion and the actual speed of the leading material 9a at the current time monitored by the speed monitoring unit 18 are used to calculate the optimum speed change amount.

速度變更時序決定部20係具有根據由速度變更量計算部19所計算的速度變更量,而決定變更壓延速度時之最適當的時序之功能。 The speed change timing determining unit 20 has a function of determining the most appropriate timing when the rolling speed is changed based on the speed change amount calculated by the speed change amount calculating unit 19.

其次,使用第3圖,說明開始行走間板厚變更的FPC(Flying Product Change)點之決定方法。 Next, a method of determining the FPC (Flying Product Change) point at which the change in the thickness of the floor is started will be described using FIG.

第3圖係用以說明本發明實施形態1之熱壓延生產線的控制裝置進行行走間板厚變更時所需要的參數之圖。 Fig. 3 is a view for explaining parameters required when the control device for the hot rolling production line according to the first embodiment of the present invention changes the thickness of the running between the steps.

在第3圖中,A為後行材料9b之前端部的設定計算點。Lbef(m)為精軋機壓延機群3之輸出側的先行材料93之長度。LB(m)為行走間板厚變更所需要的距離。LC(m)為餘量(margin)距離。行走間板厚變更所需要的距離LB和餘量距離LC係藉由每一板厚區分之層別表值,預先定義作為精軋機壓延機群3之輸出側的距離。 In Fig. 3, A is a set calculation point at the end of the trailing material 9b. L bef (m) is the length of the leading material 93 on the output side of the finishing mill calender group 3. L B (m) is the distance required to change the thickness of the floor between walks. L C (m) is the margin distance. The distance L B and the margin distance L C required for the change in the thickness of the walk between the walks are defined as the distance on the output side of the finish rolling mill group 3 by the layer value of each plate thickness.

當將先行材料9a之質量設為M(kg)、將先行材料9a 之目標板寬設為w(m)、將先行材料9a之目標板厚設為h1(m)、將後行材料9b之目標板厚設為h2(m)、將壓延材料之密度設為ρ(kg/m3)時,先行材料9a之長度Lbef,係由以下的(1)式來計算。 When the mass of the leading material 9a is M (kg), the target width of the leading material 9a is w (m), the target thickness of the leading material 9a is h 1 (m), and the trailing material 9b is used. When the target thickness is h 2 (m) and the density of the rolled material is ρ (kg/m 3 ), the length L bef of the leading material 9a is calculated by the following formula (1).

當將作為精軋機壓延機群3之輸入側的板厚目標值之中間軋件厚度設為H(m)時,精軋機壓延機群3之輸入側的先行材料9a之長度LH(m),係由以下的(2)式來計算。 When the thickness of the intermediate rolling stock which is the target value of the thickness of the input side of the finishing mill calender group 3 is H (m), the length L H (m) of the leading material 9a on the input side of the finishing mill calender group 3 It is calculated by the following formula (2).

此時,在精軋機壓延機群3之輸入側,從先行材料9a之前端至FPC點的壓延材料之長度LHC(m),係由以下的(3)式來計算。 At this time, on the input side of the finishing mill group 3, the length L HC (m) of the rolled material from the front end of the preceding material 9a to the FPC point is calculated by the following formula (3).

其次,使用第4圖,說明速度變更量之決定方法和壓延速度模式之修正方法。 Next, a method of determining the speed change amount and a method of correcting the rolling speed mode will be described using FIG.

第4圖係用以說明本發明實施形態1之熱壓延生產線的控制裝置所計算的速度模式之圖。第4圖之橫軸為時間。第4圖之縱軸為壓延速度。 Fig. 4 is a view for explaining a speed pattern calculated by the control device of the hot rolling line of the first embodiment of the present invention. The horizontal axis of Fig. 4 is time. The vertical axis of Fig. 4 is the rolling speed.

21為前次之設定計算時的壓延速度模式。22為由設定計算部12所計算的先行材料9a之後端部的壓延速度。23為由設定計算部12所計算的後行材料9b之前端部的壓延速度。24係為了達成FDT目標值而變更的實際速度。25為現在時點之壓延速度。△v為速度變更量。Stail為速度變更所需要的時間。26為變更後之壓延速度模式。 21 is the calendering speed mode at the time of the previous setting calculation. 22 is the rolling speed of the end portion of the leading material 9a calculated by the setting calculation unit 12. 23 is the rolling speed of the end portion of the trailing material 9b calculated by the setting calculation unit 12. The actual speed at which the 24 system changes in order to achieve the FDT target value. 25 is the rolling speed of the current time point. Δv is the speed change amount. S tail is the time required for the speed change. 26 is the calendering speed mode after the change.

當將先行材料9a之後端部的壓延速度22之設定值(m/s)設為vtail bef、將後行材料9b之前端部的壓延速度23之設定值(m/s)設為vhead aft、將現在時點之壓延速度25(m/s)設為vact、將調整增益(gain)設為α時,速度變更量△v(m/s),係由以下的(4)式來計算。此時,調整增益α,係預先設定作為作業條件。 When the set value (m/s) of the rolling speed 22 at the end portion of the leading material 9a is set to v tail bef , and the set value (m/s) of the rolling speed 23 at the end portion of the trailing material 9b is set to v head Aft , when the rolling speed 25 (m/s) at the current time is v act and the gain (gain) is α , the speed change amount Δv (m/s) is expressed by the following formula (4). Calculation. At this time, the adjustment gain α is set in advance as a working condition.

[數式4]△v=(v head aft -v tail bef )+α(v tail bef -v act ) (4) [Expression 4] Δ v = ( v head aft - v tail bef ) + α ( v tail bef - v act ) (4)

其次,實施以速度變更量△v變更的壓延速度之極限檢查(limit check)。具體而言,以壓延速度容許上限值vmax為基準,而判定以下的(5)式是否成立。此時,壓延速度容許上限值vmax係預先決定而作為每一板厚區分的層別表值。 Next, a limit check of the rolling speed changed by the speed change amount Δv is performed. Specifically, it is determined whether or not the following formula (5) holds, based on the rolling speed allowable upper limit value v max . At this time, the rolling speed allowable upper limit value vmax is determined in advance as the layer table value distinguished for each plate thickness.

[數式5]v max<△v+v tail bef (5) [Expression 5] v maxv + v tail bef (5)

在(5)式成立時,速度變更量△v係可由以下的(6)式來修正。 When the equation (5) is satisfied, the speed change amount Δv can be corrected by the following formula (6).

[數式6] △v=v max-v tail bef (6) [Expression 6] Δ v = v max - v tail bef (6)

又,以壓延速度容許下限值vmin為基準,而判定以下的(7)式是否成立。此時,壓延速度容許下限值vmin,係可預先決定而作為每一板厚區分之層別表值。 Further, calendering speed v min allowable limit value as a reference, and determined the following equation (7) is established. In this case, the lower limit of the allowable rolling speed v min, lines can be determined in advance as table values do not distinguish between the thickness of each layer.

[數式7]v min>△v+v head aft (7) [Expression 7] v min >△ v + v head aft (7)

在(7)式成立時,速度變更量△v係可由以下的(8)式來修正。 When the expression (7) is satisfied, the speed change amount Δv can be corrected by the following formula (8).

[數式8]△v=v min-v head aft (8) [Expression 8] Δ v = v min - v head aft (8)

其次,為了要防止急劇的速度上升,係實施速度變更量△v本身之極限檢查。具體而言,以速度變更量容許上限值△vmax、速度變更量容許下限值△vmin為基準,而判定以下的(9)式是否成立。此時,速度變更量容許上限值△vmax、速度變更量容許下限值△vmin係可預先決定而作為每一板厚區分之層別表值。 Next, in order to prevent a sudden increase in speed, the limit check of the speed change amount Δv itself is performed. Specifically, the speed change amount allowable upper limit value Δv max and the speed change amount allowable lower limit value Δv min are used as a reference, and it is determined whether or not the following formula (9) holds. In this case, the speed change amount allowable upper limit value Δv max and the speed change amount allowable lower limit value Δv min can be determined in advance as the layer table value for each plate thickness.

其次,計算速度變更所需要的時間stail。具體而言,當將加速率(m/s2)設為atail、將餘量時間(s)設為χ tail時,速度變更所需要的時間stail係由以下的(10)式來計算。此時,加速率atail、餘量時間χ tail,係可事先決定而作為每一板厚區分之層別表值。 Second, calculate the time s tail required for the speed change. Specifically, when the acceleration rate (m/s 2 ) is a tail and the remaining time (s) is χ tail , the time s tail required for the speed change is calculated by the following formula (10). . At this time, the acceleration rate a tail and the margin time χ tail can be determined in advance as the layer table value for each board thickness distinction.

[數式10] [Expression 10]

根據上述計算結果來修正壓延速度模式。具體而言,為了維持行走間板厚變更中之壓延的安定性,而要比開始行走間板厚變更還早而在速度變更所需要的時間Stail以上之前,就開始壓延速度模式之變更。結果,變更後的壓延速度模式26會在開始行走間板厚變更之前變為固定。 The calendering speed mode is corrected based on the above calculation results. Specifically, in order to maintain the stability of rolling during the change in the thickness of the road between the steps, the change of the rolling speed mode is started before the change in the thickness of the running floor is earlier than before the time S tail required for the speed change. As a result, the changed rolling speed mode 26 is fixed until the change in the thickness of the running floor is started.

其次,使用第5圖,說明速度變更時序距離。 Next, the speed change timing distance will be described using FIG.

第5圖係用以說明本發明實施形態1之熱壓延生產線的控制裝置進行速度變更之時序的圖。 Fig. 5 is a view for explaining the timing at which the speed of the control device of the hot rolling production line according to the first embodiment of the present invention is changed.

F1係配置於最接近粗軋機壓延機群2側的精軋機台。B為FPC點。C為先行材料9a和後行材料9b之切斷點。D為後行材料9b之前端部的設定計算點。E為速度變更時序點。 The F1 system is disposed on the finishing stand closest to the side of the roughing mill calender group 2. B is the FPC point. C is the cutting point of the leading material 9a and the trailing material 9b. D is a set calculation point at the end of the trailing material 9b. E is the speed change timing point.

LRDT-F1為粗軋機輸出側溫度計6與精軋機台F1之間的距離。LFPC為FPC點B與切斷點C之間的距離。Laft head為切斷點C與後行材料9b之前端部的設定計算點D之間的距離。Lspt為FPC點B與速度變更時序點E之距離。Lchspt為速度變更時序距離。 L RDT-F1 is the distance between the roughing mill output side thermometer 6 and the finishing stand F1. L FPC is the distance between the FPC point B and the cut point C. The L aft head is the distance between the cut point C and the setting point D of the end portion of the trailing material 9b. L spt is the distance between the FPC point B and the speed change timing point E. L chspt is the speed change timing distance.

距離LRDT-F1,係藉由軋機構成而預先決定。通常,由於距離LRDT-F1有20m以上,所以對於壓延速度之變更有充分的距離。 The distance L RDT-F1 is determined in advance by the configuration of the rolling mill. Usually, since the distance L RDT-F1 is 20 m or more, there is a sufficient distance for the change in the rolling speed.

距離LFPC,係當將先行材料9a之目標板厚設為h1、將後行材料9b之目標板厚設為h2、將中間軋件厚度設為H、 將行走間板厚變更所需要的距離設為LB、將餘量距離設為LC時,係由以下的(11)式來計算。 The distance F FPC is such that the target thickness of the leading material 9a is h 1 , the target thickness of the trailing material 9b is h 2 , the intermediate rolled thickness is H, and the thickness of the running board is changed. When the distance is set to L B and the remaining distance is set to L C , it is calculated by the following formula (11).

距離Laft head係可預先決定而作為取決於板厚區分之層別表值。 The distance from the L aft head can be predetermined as a layer value depending on the thickness of the plate.

距離Lspt,係當將現在的壓延速度設為vact、將加速率設為atail、將速度變更所需要的時間設為stail時,係由以下的(12)式來計算。 The distance L spt is calculated by the following formula (12) when the current rolling speed is v act , the acceleration rate is a tail , and the time required for the speed change is s tail .

速度變更時序距離Lchspt,係以後行材料9b之前端部的設定計算點D到達粗軋機輸出側溫度計6之時點之距離精軋機台F1的距離來表示。具體而言,速度變更時序距離Lchspt,係由以下的(13)式來計算。 The speed change timing distance L chspt is expressed as the distance from the finishing mill point F1 when the set calculation point D of the front end material 9b reaches the roughing mill output side thermometer 6 . Specifically, the speed change timing distance L chspt is calculated by the following formula (13).

[數式13]L chspt =L RDT-F1-(L aft head +L FPC +L spt ) (13) [Expression 13] L chspt = L RDT-F 1 -( L aft head + L FPC + L spt ) (13)

其次,使用第6圖說明控制裝置之動作。 Next, the operation of the control device will be described using FIG.

第6圖係用以說明本發明實施形態1之熱壓延生產線的控制裝置之動作的流程圖。 Fig. 6 is a flow chart for explaining the operation of the control device for the hot rolling line of the first embodiment of the present invention.

首先,在步驟S1中,係在從加熱爐1抽出先行材料9a之前,預先決定壓延材料之長度、切斷點、FPC點。之 後,前進至步驟S2,從加熱爐1抽出先行材料9a。此時,設定計算部12係至少必須實施一次先行材料9a、後行材料9b之設定計算。 First, in step S1, the length of the rolled material, the cutting point, and the FPC point are determined in advance before the leading material 9a is taken out from the heating furnace 1. It Then, the process proceeds to step S2, and the leading material 9a is taken out from the heating furnace 1. At this time, the setting calculation unit 12 must perform at least one setting calculation of the preceding material 9a and the subsequent material 9b.

之後,前進至步驟S3,先行材料9a之前端部會到達粗軋機輸出側溫度計6。此時,設定計算部12亦會有根據由粗軋機輸出側溫度計6所計測的先行材料9a之前端部的實際溫度,而再次實施先行材料9a之設定計算的時候。 Thereafter, the process proceeds to step S3, and the front end portion of the preceding material 9a reaches the roughing mill output side thermometer 6. At this time, the setting calculation unit 12 may perform the setting calculation of the preceding material 9a again based on the actual temperature of the front end portion of the preceding material 9a measured by the roughing mill output side thermometer 6.

之後,前進至步驟S4,先行材料9a之前端部會到達精軋機輸出側溫度計7。到達以後,係根據FDT實際值與FDT目標值之誤差,來修正壓延速度。結果,在精軋機壓延機群3之輸出側,將先行材料9a之溫度維持在該FDT目標值。 Thereafter, the process proceeds to step S4, and the front end portion of the preceding material 9a reaches the finishing mill output side thermometer 7. After arrival, the calendering speed is corrected based on the error between the actual FDT value and the FDT target value. As a result, the temperature of the leading material 9a is maintained at the FDT target value on the output side of the finishing mill calender group 3.

之後,前進至步驟S5,從加熱爐1抽出後行材料9b之前端部。此時,設定計算部12係再次實施後行材料9b之設定計算。該設定計算之結果係儲存在後行材料設定儲存部15。又,速度變更量計算部19係計算速度變更量△v。 Thereafter, the process proceeds to step S5, and the end portion of the trailing material 9b is taken out from the heating furnace 1. At this time, the setting calculation unit 12 performs the setting calculation of the trailing material 9b again. The result of the setting calculation is stored in the trailing material setting storage unit 15. Further, the speed change amount calculation unit 19 calculates the speed change amount Δv.

之後,前進至步驟S6,後行材料9b之前端部會到達粗軋機輸出側溫度計6。此時,設定計算部12係根據由粗軋機輸出側溫度計6所計測的後行材料9b之前端部的實際溫度,而再次實施後行材料9b之設定計算。此時,速度變更量計算部19係再次計算速度變更量△v。 Thereafter, the process proceeds to step S6, and the end portion of the trailing material 9b reaches the roughing mill output side thermometer 6. At this time, the setting calculation unit 12 performs the setting calculation of the trailing material 9b again based on the actual temperature of the end portion of the trailing material 9b measured by the roughing mill output side thermometer 6. At this time, the speed change amount calculation unit 19 calculates the speed change amount Δv again.

之後,前進至步驟S7,速度變更時序決定部20係計算速度變更時序距離Lchspt。速度變更時序距離Lchspt係被送至行走變更部16。 Thereafter, the process proceeds to step S7, and the speed change timing determining unit 20 calculates the speed change timing distance Lchspt . The speed change timing distance L chspt is sent to the travel changing unit 16.

之後,前進至步驟S8,追蹤部17係掌握到速度變更時間點E已到達精軋機台F1之情形。此時,行走變更部16係開始壓延速度之變更。 Thereafter, the process proceeds to step S8, and the tracking unit 17 grasps that the speed change time point E has reached the finishing stand F1. At this time, the travel changing unit 16 starts the change of the rolling speed.

之後,前進至步驟S9,且完成壓延速度之變更。之後,追蹤部17,係掌握到FPC點B已到達精軋機台F1之情形。此時,行走變更部16係開始行走間板厚變更。結果,壓延材料之板厚在精軋機壓延機群3之輸出側變更。 Thereafter, the process proceeds to step S9, and the change in the rolling speed is completed. Thereafter, the tracking unit 17 grasps that the FPC point B has reached the finishing stand F1. At this time, the walking change unit 16 starts the change in the thickness between the steps. As a result, the thickness of the rolled material is changed on the output side of the finishing mill calender group 3.

之後,前進至步驟S10,追蹤部17係掌握到切斷點C已到達切斷機5之情形。此時,切斷機5係在切斷點C切斷壓延材料。 Thereafter, the process proceeds to step S10, and the tracking unit 17 grasps that the cutting point C has reached the cutting machine 5. At this time, the cutter 5 cuts the rolled material at the cutting point C.

其次,使用第7圖,說明利用控制裝置變更壓延速度時的壓延材料之溫度控制履歷。 Next, the temperature control history of the rolled material when the rolling speed is changed by the control device will be described using Fig. 7 .

第7圖係用以說明本發明實施形態1之熱壓延生產線的控制裝置所進行之壓延材料的溫度控制履歷之時序圖。 Fig. 7 is a timing chart for explaining the temperature control history of the rolled material by the control device of the hot rolling line of the first embodiment of the present invention.

在第7圖中,27為壓延速度。28為FDT目標值。29為FDT容許上限值。30為FDT容許下限值。31為FDT實際值。 In Fig. 7, 27 is the calendering speed. 28 is the FDT target value. 29 is the allowable upper limit of the FDT. 30 is the allowable lower limit of FDT. 31 is the actual value of FDT.

如第7圖所示,在初始狀態,壓延速度27係成為固定。結果,FDT實際值31係與FDT目標值28一致。之後,開始壓延速度27之變更。結果,FDT實際值31會上升。之後,壓延速度27會變成固定。之後,開始行走間板厚變更。結果,FDT實際值31會下降而不會超過FDT容許上限值29。 As shown in Fig. 7, in the initial state, the rolling speed 27 is fixed. As a result, the FDT actual value 31 is consistent with the FDT target value 28. Thereafter, the change of the rolling speed 27 is started. As a result, the FDT actual value 31 will rise. Thereafter, the rolling speed 27 becomes fixed. After that, the board thickness change was started. As a result, the FDT actual value 31 will fall without exceeding the FDT allowable upper limit value 29.

之後,完成走間板厚變更。結果,FDT實際值31會變 成固定而不會低於FDT容許下限值。在後行材料9b為Dcon(Down coileron:到達捲取機時)之後,壓延速度27係再次開始速度變更,結果,FDT實際值31係與FDT目標值28一致。 After that, the board thickness change is completed. As a result, the actual value of FDT will change. It is fixed without falling below the FDT allowable lower limit. When the trailing material 9b is Dcon (Down coileron: when it reaches the coiler), the rolling speed 27 is restarted again, and as a result, the FDT actual value 31 coincides with the FDT target value 28.

依據以上說明的實施形態1,可在精軋機壓延機群3之輸出側以後行材料9b之前端部的溫度成為所期望之範圍內的方式,變更先行材料9a之後端部的壓延速度並設為固定之後,開始行走間板厚變更。因此,可一邊將行走間板厚變更中的精軋機之輸出側的壓延速度設為固定,一邊在精軋機之輸出側將後行材料9b之溫度控制在容許範圍內。結果,可確保壓延材料全長的品質。 According to the first embodiment described above, the rolling speed of the end portion of the preceding material 9a can be changed and the rolling speed of the leading material 9a can be changed to the desired range after the material 9b on the output side of the finishing mill calender group 3 is set. After fixing, the thickness of the board between the walks is changed. Therefore, the temperature of the trailing material 9b can be controlled within the allowable range on the output side of the finishing mill while fixing the rolling speed on the output side of the finishing mill during the change of the thickness of the running board. As a result, the quality of the entire length of the rolled material can be ensured.

又,藉由適當地設定速度變更時序距離Lchspt,就可在先行材料9a之後端部縮短FDT實際值由FDT目標值偏離之長度。 Further, by appropriately setting the speed change timing distance L chspt , the length of the FDT actual value deviated from the FDT target value can be shortened at the end portion of the preceding material 9a.

另外,亦會有藉由壓延材料之長度來調換第6圖之步驟S4和步驟S5之順序的情況。然而,即便調換順序,亦無任何影響。 Further, there is a case where the order of step S4 and step S5 of Fig. 6 is changed by the length of the rolled material. However, even if the order is changed, there is no impact.

實施形態2. Embodiment 2.

第8圖係本發明實施形態2之熱壓延生產線的控制裝置之主要部分的方塊圖。另外,在與實施形態1相同或相當的部分係附加相同符號並省略說明。 Fig. 8 is a block diagram showing the main part of a control device for a hot rolling production line according to a second embodiment of the present invention. The same or equivalent portions as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals and will not be described.

如第8圖所示,控制裝置係具備偏差計算部32、DB(Dead Band:無感應區)部33、控制量計算部34、致動器(actuator)輸出決定部35、限制部36。 As shown in FIG. 8, the control device includes a deviation calculating unit 32, a DB (Dead Band) unit 33, a control amount calculating unit 34, an actuator output determining unit 35, and a limiting unit 36.

偏差計算部32,係具有就先行材料9a計算FDT實際值與FDT目標值之偏差的功能。在將FDT實際值設為FDTact、將FDT目標值設為FDTtar時,此等的偏差△T係由以下的(14)式來計算。 The deviation calculating unit 32 has a function of calculating the deviation between the FDT actual value and the FDT target value with respect to the preceding material 9a. When the FDT actual value is FDT act and the FDT target value is FDT tar , the deviation ΔT is calculated by the following formula (14).

[數式14]△T=FDT act -FDT tar (14) [Expression 14] △ T = FDT act - FDT tar (14)

另外,在後行材料9b之前端部到達精軋機輸出側溫度計7時,FDT目標值係變更成儲存於後行材料9b設定值儲存功能者。 Further, when the end portion of the trailing material 9b reaches the finishing mill output side thermometer 7, the FDT target value is changed to be stored in the trailing material 9b set value storage function.

DB部33係具有藉由設置無感應區來避開過度控制的功能。DB部33係根據來自行走變更部16之資訊,從開始速度變更之後變更DB臨限值直至行走間板厚變更完成為止。 The DB unit 33 has a function of avoiding excessive control by providing a non-sensing area. The DB unit 33 changes the DB threshold value from the start speed change based on the information from the travel changing unit 16 until the change in the thickness of the walk is completed.

當將FDT容許上限偏差(degC)設為△TFD UL、將DB上限用增益設為β UL時,DB上限臨限值TDB UL係由以下的(15)式來計算。此時,DB上限用增益β UL係預先決定而作為板厚區分之層別表值。 When the FDT allowable upper limit deviation (degC) is ΔT FD UL and the DB upper limit gain is β UL , the DB upper limit threshold T DB UL is calculated by the following formula (15). At this time, the DB upper limit is determined in advance by the gain β UL to be the layer table value of the plate thickness distinction.

[數式15]T DB UL =β UL T FD UL (15) [Expression 15] T DB UL = β UL T FD UL (15)

又,當將FDT容許下限偏差(degC)設為△TFD LL、將DB下限用增益設為β LL時,DB下限臨限值TDB LL,係由以下的(16)式來計算。此時,DB下限用增益β LL,係可預先決定而作為板厚區分之層別表值。 When the FDT allowable lower limit deviation (degC) is ΔT FD LL and the DB lower limit gain is β LL , the DB lower limit threshold T DB LL is calculated by the following formula (16). At this time, the DB lower limit gain β LL can be determined in advance as the layer table value of the board thickness distinction.

[數式16] T DB LL =β LL T FD LL (16) [Expression 16] T DB LL = β LL T FD LL (16)

因此,偏差△T係由以下的(17)式來修正。 Therefore, the deviation ΔT is corrected by the following formula (17).

[數式17]If T DB LL <△T<T DB UL ,△T=0 (17) [Expression 17] If T DB LL < △ T < T DB UL , Δ T =0 (17)

控制量計算部34係具有根據修正後之偏差△T,並應用PID(Proportional Integral Differential:比例積分微分)計算方法等,來計算致動器之控制變更量的功能。 The control amount calculation unit 34 has a function of calculating a control change amount of the actuator by applying a PID (Proportional Integral Differential) calculation method or the like based on the corrected deviation ΔT.

致動器輸出決定部35係具有根據由控制量計算部34所計算的控制變更量和現在的輸出值,來決定致動器之輸出的功能。致動器之輸出係可藉由作業條件或軋機限制等而決定。通常,致動器之輸出係成為機台間噴霧器8之流量或壓延速度。 The actuator output determination unit 35 has a function of determining the output of the actuator based on the control change amount calculated by the control amount calculation unit 34 and the current output value. The output of the actuator can be determined by operating conditions or mill restrictions. Typically, the output of the actuator is the flow rate or calendering speed of the inter-machine sprayer 8.

限制部36係具有除了考慮先行材料設定儲存部13的先行材料9a本身之設定值以外,還考慮後行材料設定儲存部15的後行材料9b之前端部的設定值,而決定致動器之輸出之限制範圍的功能。 The restriction portion 36 has a set value of the end portion of the trailing material 9b of the trailing material setting storage portion 15 in addition to the set value of the advance material 9a itself in consideration of the preceding material setting storage portion 13, and determines the actuator. The function of limiting the range of output.

其次,說明致動器之輸出為機台間噴霧器8之流量的情況。在此情況下,當將先行材料9a之流量容許下限值(%)設為Wbef_LL、將先行材料9a之流量容許上限值(%)設為Wbef_UL時,流量W,就可由以下的(18)式來限制。此時,先行材料9a之流量容許下限值Wbef_Lt、先行材料9a之流量容許上限值Wbef_UL,係藉由作業條件來決定。 Next, the case where the output of the actuator is the flow rate of the inter-machine sprayer 8 will be described. In this case, when the flow rate allowable lower limit value (%) of the preceding material 9a is Wbef_LL and the flow rate allowable upper limit value (%) of the leading material 9a is Wbef_UL , the flow rate W can be obtained by the following (18) to limit. In this case, the flow rate of the first material 9a allowable lower limit value W bef_Lt, the flow rate of the first material 9a allowable upper limit W bef_UL, lines determined by operating conditions.

[數式18]W bef_LL <W<W bef_UL (18) [Expression 18] W bef_LL < W < W bef_UL (18)

又,當將後行材料9b之前端部的設定流量(%)設為Whead aft、將先行材料9a之後端部的流量變更容許量(%)設為△Wte時,流量W亦由以下的(19)式來限制。此時,後行材料9b之前端部的設定流量Whead aft,係藉由設定計算來計算。先行材料9a之後端部的流量變更容許量△Wte,係可預先決定而作為板厚區分之層別表值。 In addition, when the set flow rate (%) of the front end portion of the trailing material 9b is W head aft and the flow rate change allowable amount (%) at the end portion of the leading material 9a is ΔW te , the flow rate W is also (19) to limit. At this time, the set flow rate W head aft at the end of the trailing material 9b is calculated by setting calculation. The flow rate change allowable amount ΔW te at the end portion of the leading material 9a can be determined in advance as the layer table value for the thickness difference.

[數式19]W head aft -△W te <W<W head aft +△W te (19) [Expression 19] W head aft - △ W te < W < W head aft + △ W te (19)

其次,說明致動器之輸出為壓延速度的情況。在該情況下,當將先行材料9a之速度容許下限值設為Vbef_LL、將先行材料9a之速度容許上限值設為Vbef_UL時,壓延速度v,係由以下的(20)式來限制。此時,先行材料9a之速度容許下限值Vbef_LL、先行材料9a之速度容許上限值Vbef_UL,係藉由作業條件來決定。 Next, the case where the output of the actuator is the rolling speed will be described. In this case, when the speed allowable lower limit value of the preceding material 9a is Vbef_LL and the speed allowable upper limit value of the preceding material 9a is Vbef_UL , the rolling speed v is expressed by the following formula (20). limit. At this time, the speed of the preceding material 9a allowable lower limit value V bef_LL, the speed of the preceding material 9a allowable upper limit of V bef_UL, lines determined by operating conditions.

[數式20]v bef_LL <v<v bef_UL (20) [Expression 20] v bef_LL < v < v bef_UL (20)

又,當將後行材料9b之前端部的設定速度設為vhead aft(m/s)、將速度容許下限變化率設為δ LL、將速度容許上限變化率設為δ UL時,壓延速度v亦可由以下的(21)式來限制。此時,後行材料9b之前端部的設定速度vhead aft,係可藉由設定計算來計算。速度容許下限變化率δ LL、速度容許上限變化率δ UL,係可預先決定而作為板厚區分之層別表值。 In addition, when the set speed of the end portion of the trailing material 9b is v head aft (m/s), the speed allowable lower limit change rate is δ LL , and the speed allowable upper limit change rate is δ UL , the calendering speed is used. v can also be limited by the following formula (21). At this time, the set speed v head aft of the front end portion of the trailing material 9b can be calculated by setting calculation. The speed allowable lower limit change rate δ LL and the speed allowable upper limit change rate δ UL can be determined in advance as the layer table value of the plate thickness distinction.

[數式21] v head aft (1-δ LL )<v<v head aft (1+δ UL ) (21) [Formula 21] v head aft (1- δ LL )< v < v head aft (1+ δ UL ) (21)

其次,使用第9圖,說明限制了致動器之輸出時的溫度控制履歷。 Next, the temperature control history when the output of the actuator is limited will be described using FIG.

第9圖係用以說明本發明實施形態2之熱壓延生產線的控制裝置所進行之壓延材料的溫度控制履歷之時序圖。 Fig. 9 is a timing chart for explaining the temperature control history of the rolled material by the control device of the hot rolling line of the second embodiment of the present invention.

在第9圖中,37為壓延速度。38為機台間噴霧器8之流量。39為以FDT目標值FDTtar與DB上限臨限值TDB UL之和來設定的DB上限值。40為以FDT目標值FDTtar與DB下限臨限值TDB LL之和來設定的DB下限值。41為FDT實際值。 In Fig. 9, 37 is the calendering speed. 38 is the flow rate of the sprayer 8 between the machines. 39 is the DB upper limit value set by the sum of the FDT target value FDT tar and the DB upper limit threshold T DB UL . 40 is the DB lower limit value set by the sum of the FDT target value FDT tar and the DB lower limit threshold T DB LL . 41 is the actual value of FDT.

如第9圖所示,在開始壓延速度37之變更之後直至開始行走間板厚變更為止,DB上限值39係變大。在此情況下,當FDT實際值41超過DB上限值39時,偏差△T就會高過DB臨限值。因此,致動器輸出決定部35會使流量38增加。結果,抑制FDT實際值41之變動。 As shown in Fig. 9, the DB upper limit value 39 is increased until the change in the thickness of the running board is started after the start of the change of the rolling speed 37. In this case, when the FDT actual value 41 exceeds the DB upper limit value 39, the deviation ΔT is higher than the DB threshold. Therefore, the actuator output determining unit 35 increases the flow rate 38. As a result, the fluctuation of the actual value 41 of the FDT is suppressed.

之後,完成壓延速度之變更,且開始行走間板厚變更。結果,FDT實際值41會下降。因此,致動器輸出決定部35會使流量38減少。結果,在後行材料9b為Dcon之前,FDT實際值41係與FDT目標值28一致。 Thereafter, the change in the rolling speed is completed, and the change in the thickness between the running starts is started. As a result, the FDT actual value 41 will drop. Therefore, the actuator output determining unit 35 reduces the flow rate 38. As a result, the FDT actual value 41 is consistent with the FDT target value 28 before the trailing material 9b is Dcon.

依據以上說明的實施形態2,可設定致動器之輸出的限制範圍。此時,DB部33之無感應區會擴大。因此來限制致動器之輸出。 According to the second embodiment described above, the limit range of the output of the actuator can be set. At this time, the non-sensing area of the DB unit 33 is enlarged. Therefore, the output of the actuator is limited.

在將致動器之輸出設為機台間噴霧器8的情況下,可抑制流量之變化。結果,可抑制後行材料9b之前端部的 FDT實際值降低的情形。又,可防止後行材料9b之前端部的壓延變得不安定的情形。更且,可就此利用在精軋機壓延機群3之輸出側以後行材料9b之前端部的溫度變成所期望之範圍內的方式所變更的壓延速度。 When the output of the actuator is set to the inter-machine sprayer 8, the change in the flow rate can be suppressed. As a result, the front end of the trailing material 9b can be suppressed. The case where the actual value of FDT is lowered. Further, it is possible to prevent the rolling of the end portion of the trailing material 9b from becoming unstable. Further, in this case, the rolling speed which is changed so that the temperature of the end portion before the material 9b is changed to the desired range after the output side of the finishing mill calender group 3 can be used.

在將致動器之輸出設為壓延速度的情況下,可抑制在精軋機壓延機群3之輸出側以後行材料9b之前端部的溫度變成所期望之範圍內的方式所變更的壓延速度被抵銷的情形。 When the output of the actuator is set to the rolling speed, it is possible to suppress the rolling speed which is changed in such a manner that the temperature of the end portion before the material 9b becomes the desired range after the output side of the finish rolling mill group 3 is Offset situation.

1‧‧‧加熱爐 1‧‧‧heating furnace

2‧‧‧粗軋機壓延機群 2‧‧‧Rough rolling mill calender

3‧‧‧精軋機壓延機群 3‧‧‧ Finishing mill calender

4‧‧‧捲取機 4‧‧‧Winding machine

5‧‧‧切斷機 5‧‧‧Cutting machine

6‧‧‧粗軋機輸出側溫度計 6‧‧‧Roughing mill output side thermometer

7‧‧‧精軋機輸出側溫度計 7‧‧‧ Finishing mill output side thermometer

8‧‧‧機台間噴霧器 8‧‧‧Machine sprayer

9a‧‧‧先行材料 9a‧‧‧ Leading materials

9b‧‧‧後行材料 9b‧‧‧After materials

10‧‧‧連續鑄造裝置 10‧‧‧Continuous casting device

11‧‧‧接合設備 11‧‧‧Joining equipment

12‧‧‧設定計算部 12‧‧‧Set Calculation Department

13‧‧‧先行材料設定儲存部 13‧‧‧Provisional material setting storage

14‧‧‧速度模式決定部 14‧‧‧Speed Mode Decision Department

15‧‧‧後行材料設定儲存部 15‧‧‧After the material setting storage department

16‧‧‧行走變更部 16‧‧‧Travel Change Department

17‧‧‧追蹤部 17‧‧‧ Tracking Department

18‧‧‧速度監視部 18‧‧‧Speed Monitoring Department

19‧‧‧速度變更量計算部 19‧‧‧Speed Change Calculation Department

20‧‧‧速度變更時序決定部 20‧‧‧Speed Change Timing Decision Department

21、26‧‧‧壓延速度模式 21, 26‧‧‧Deceleration mode

22、23、25、27、37‧‧‧壓延速度 22, 23, 25, 27, 37 ‧ ‧ calendering speed

24‧‧‧實際速度 24‧‧‧ actual speed

28‧‧‧FDT目標值 28‧‧‧FDT target value

29‧‧‧FDT容許上限值 29‧‧‧FDT allowable upper limit

30‧‧‧FDT容許下限值 30‧‧‧FDT allowable lower limit

31‧‧‧FDT實際值 31‧‧‧FDT actual value

32‧‧‧偏差計算部 32‧‧‧Deviation Calculation Department

33‧‧‧DB部 33‧‧‧DB Department

34‧‧‧控制量計算部 34‧‧‧Control Quantity Calculation Department

35‧‧‧致動器輸出決定部 35‧‧‧Actuator Output Decision Department

36‧‧‧限制部 36‧‧‧Restrictions

38‧‧‧流量 38‧‧‧ flow

39‧‧‧DB上限值 39‧‧‧DB upper limit

40‧‧‧DB下限值 40‧‧‧DB lower limit

41‧‧‧FDT實際值 41‧‧‧FDT actual value

A‧‧‧設定計算點 A‧‧‧Set calculation point

B‧‧‧FPC點 B‧‧‧FPC point

C‧‧‧切斷點 C‧‧‧ cut point

D‧‧‧設定計算點 D‧‧‧Set calculation points

E‧‧‧速度變更時序點 E‧‧‧Speed change timing point

F1‧‧‧精軋機台 F1‧‧‧ finishing mill

第1圖(a)至(c)係由本發明實施形態1之熱壓延生產線的控制裝置所控制的熱壓延生產線之構成圖。 Fig. 1 (a) to (c) are views showing the configuration of a hot rolling line controlled by a control device for a hot rolling line of the first embodiment of the present invention.

第2圖係本發明實施形態1之熱壓延生產線的控制裝置之方塊圖。 Fig. 2 is a block diagram showing a control device of the hot rolling line of the first embodiment of the present invention.

第3圖係用以說明本發明實施形態1之熱壓延生產線的控制裝置進行行走間板厚變更時所需的參數之圖。 Fig. 3 is a view for explaining parameters required for changing the thickness of the traveling between the control devices of the hot rolling line according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

第4圖係用以說明本發明實施形態1之熱壓延生產線的控制裝置所計算的速度模式之圖。 Fig. 4 is a view for explaining a speed pattern calculated by the control device of the hot rolling line of the first embodiment of the present invention.

第5圖係用以說明本發明實施形態1之熱壓延生產線的控制裝置進行速度變更之時序的圖。 Fig. 5 is a view for explaining the timing at which the speed of the control device of the hot rolling production line according to the first embodiment of the present invention is changed.

第6圖係用以說明本發明實施形態1之熱壓延生產線的控制裝置之動作的流程圖。 Fig. 6 is a flow chart for explaining the operation of the control device for the hot rolling line of the first embodiment of the present invention.

第7圖係用以說明本發明實施形態1之熱壓延生產線的控制裝置所進行之壓延材料的溫度控制履歷之時序圖。 Fig. 7 is a timing chart for explaining the temperature control history of the rolled material by the control device of the hot rolling line of the first embodiment of the present invention.

第8圖係本發明實施形態2之熱壓延生產線的控制裝 置之主要部分的方塊圖。 Figure 8 is a control device for the hot rolling production line of the second embodiment of the present invention. The block diagram of the main part.

第9圖係用以說明本發明實施形態2之熱壓延生產線的控制裝置所進行之壓延材料的溫度控制履歷之時序圖。 Fig. 9 is a timing chart for explaining the temperature control history of the rolled material by the control device of the hot rolling line of the second embodiment of the present invention.

12‧‧‧設定計算部 12‧‧‧Set Calculation Department

13‧‧‧先行材料設定儲存部 13‧‧‧Provisional material setting storage

14‧‧‧速度模式決定部 14‧‧‧Speed Mode Decision Department

15‧‧‧後行材料設定儲存部 15‧‧‧After the material setting storage department

16‧‧‧行走變更部 16‧‧‧Travel Change Department

17‧‧‧追蹤部 17‧‧‧ Tracking Department

18‧‧‧速度監視部 18‧‧‧Speed Monitoring Department

19‧‧‧速度變更量計算部 19‧‧‧Speed Change Calculation Department

20‧‧‧速度變更時序決定部 20‧‧‧Speed Change Timing Decision Department

Claims (4)

一種熱壓延生產線的控制裝置,其特徵為具備:速度模式決定部,以成為壓延材料之前端側的先行材料成為所期望的溫度之方式,決定前述先行材料通過精軋機時的壓延速度模式;追蹤部,掌握前述壓延材料之位置;速度監視部,監視前述壓延材料之實際速度;速度變更量計算部,根據前述先行材料之後端部的壓延速度之設定值和成為前述壓延材料之後端側的後行材料之前端部的壓延速度之設定值和前述先行材料之實際速度,以前述後行材料之前端部的溫度在前述精軋機之輸出側成為所期望之範圍內的方式,計算前述先行材料之後端部的速度變更量;以及行走變更部,在根據前述速度變更量而變更前述先行材料之後端部通過前述精軋機時的壓延速度並設為固定之後,以前述後行材料成為所期望之厚度的方式,將前述精軋機之輥子間隙的設定和前述輥子間之張力的設定變更成對應於行走間板厚變更的設定。 A control device for a hot rolling line, characterized in that the speed mode determining unit is configured to determine a rolling speed mode when the preceding material passes through the finishing mill so that the leading material on the front end side of the rolling material has a desired temperature; The tracking unit grasps the position of the rolling material; the speed monitoring unit monitors the actual speed of the rolling material; and the speed change amount calculating unit sets the setting value of the rolling speed at the end portion of the preceding material and the rear end side of the rolling material. The set value of the rolling speed at the front end of the trailing material and the actual speed of the preceding material are calculated in such a manner that the temperature of the front end portion of the trailing material becomes within a desired range on the output side of the finishing mill. After that, the amount of change in the speed of the end portion and the movement changing unit are fixed after the end portion is changed by the rolling speed at the end of the finishing mill after the advance amount is changed, and the subsequent material is desired. In the manner of thickness, the setting of the roller gap of the aforementioned finishing mill and the foregoing Set tension between the son is changed to correspond to the thickness change between walk setting. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之熱壓延生產線的控制裝置,復具備:致動器輸出決定部,以在前述精軋機之輸出側的前述先行材料之後端部的溫度成為所期望之範圍內的方式,在藉由前述行走變更部令前述先行材料之後端部通過前述精軋機時的壓延速度之變更開始之後直至前述行走間板厚變更完成為止,限制用以控 制位在前述精軋機之輸出側的前述壓延材料之溫度的致動器之控制量。 The control device for the hot rolling line according to claim 1, further comprising: an actuator output determining unit that has a desired temperature at an end portion of the leading material on the output side of the finishing mill In the internal mode, after the change of the rolling speed when the end portion of the preceding material is passed through the finishing mill, the change is controlled until the change in the thickness of the running board is completed. The amount of control of the actuator that fixes the temperature of the calendering material on the output side of the finishing mill described above. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之熱壓延生產線的控制裝置,復具備:偏差計算部,計算位在前述精軋機之輸出側的前述壓延材料之實際溫度與目標溫度的偏差;DB部,當前述偏差落在臨限值內時,就設為沒有前述偏差者;控制量計算部,根據前述偏差計算前述致動器之控制量;以及限制部,決定前述致動器之輸出的限制範圍;前述DB部係在前述先行材料之後端部通過前述精軋機時的壓延速度之變更開始之後直至前述行走間板厚變更完成為止,加大前述臨限值;前述致動器輸出決定部係在前述致動器之輸出的控制範圍內決定前述致動器之控制量。 The control device for the hot rolling line according to the second aspect of the invention, further comprising: a deviation calculating unit that calculates a deviation between an actual temperature of the rolling material on the output side of the finishing mill and a target temperature; When the deviation falls within the threshold value, it is assumed that there is no such deviation; the control amount calculation unit calculates the control amount of the actuator based on the deviation; and the restriction unit determines the limitation range of the output of the actuator The DB portion is configured to increase the threshold value after the change of the rolling speed at the end of the preceding material through the finishing mill until the change in the thickness of the running board is completed, and the actuator output determining unit is The control amount of the aforementioned actuator is determined within the control range of the output of the aforementioned actuator. 如申請專利範圍第2項或第3項所述之熱壓延生產線的控制裝置,其中,前述致動器輸出決定部係控制配置於構成前述精軋機的精軋機台之間的機台間噴霧器之流量,來作為前述致動器之控制。 The control device for the hot rolling line according to the second or third aspect of the invention, wherein the actuator output determining unit controls the inter-machine sprayer disposed between the finishing stands constituting the finishing mill The flow rate is used as the control of the aforementioned actuator.
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