TWI513477B - 快速溶解之藥學組成物(一) - Google Patents
快速溶解之藥學組成物(一) Download PDFInfo
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- TWI513477B TWI513477B TW100110569A TW100110569A TWI513477B TW I513477 B TWI513477 B TW I513477B TW 100110569 A TW100110569 A TW 100110569A TW 100110569 A TW100110569 A TW 100110569A TW I513477 B TWI513477 B TW I513477B
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- pharmaceutical composition
- active ingredient
- composition
- inulin
- solvent
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Description
本發明係關於一種快速溶解之藥學組成物、其製造方法及其在治療及預防哺乳動物(特別是人類)之疾病上的用途。
經設計以在口腔中釋放出活性成份之快速溶解的藥學劑形已熟知及可使用來輸送廣泛範圍的藥物(治療藥物載劑系統的關鍵回顧(Critical Reviews in Therapeutic Drug Carrier Systems
),21(6):433-475(2004);西爵(Seager)H.(1998),J. Phar. Pharmacol
50:375-382;班達利(Bandari)等人(2008年1月),亞洲藥劑學期刊(Asian Journal of Pharmaceutics
)2-11)。
在快速溶解的劑形中,藥物可被物理地捕捉在由例如甘露醇及魚明膠(EP 1501534;EP 1165053)、改質澱粉(US 6509040)、與胺基酸組合的聚三葡萄糖(EP 1803446)、或與山梨糖醇組合的麥芽糖糊精(US 2004/0228919)組成之基質中。該藥物與載劑材料的溶液、懸浮液或分散液可被填入泡殼空腔中,冷凍及之後冷凍乾燥。至於任何時候的任何製造技術,同樣地晚後仍然會被改良。
本發明提供一種經改良的快速分散劑形。
本發明提供一種新型的快速溶解口服藥學組成物,其典型呈單位劑形,其典型為一種口服冷凍乾燥物(lyophilisate)(亦名為口服崩解錠劑)。
在一個具體實例中,本發明提供一種包含一攜帶藥學活性成份的開放式基質網狀物之藥學組成物,其中該開放式基質網狀物包含菊糖。
在另一個具體實例中,本發明提供一種包含一攜帶藥學活性成份的基質之藥學組成物,該基質在與水溶液或與唾液接觸後快速崩解,該基質包含菊糖。
本發明之藥學組成物獨特,其具有在水性媒質中或在唾液中快速溶解,特別是該組成物當經口服取用時會快速崩解。在食用後,於水性媒質中或於口腔中崩解(其在與唾液接觸後崩解),典型係在少於10秒內,有時少於9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2或甚至1秒。
因此,本發明提供一種包含藥學活性成份且具有快速溶解速率的藥學組成物,其中該組成物之至少80%在少於10秒內於水性媒質中或於唾液中崩解。在進一步具體實例中,該組成物的90%在少於10秒內於水性媒質中或於唾液中崩解。在更進一步具體實例中,該組成物100%在少於10秒內於水性媒質中或於唾液中崩解。
本發明之藥學組成物可例如在冷凍乾燥方法中,藉由從一在溶液中包含活性成份及基質形成劑的液體製劑中昇華該溶劑(例如,水)獲得。
根據一個具體實例,將包含限定量的活性成份之液體製劑的單位劑量之量引進凹洞中,然後進行昇華,因此獲得(在昇華後)呈單位劑形的藥學組成物。該等凹洞可為開放式泡殼包裝的那些,及在昇華步驟後,因此該組成物在該凹洞中形成固體單位劑形,將密封膜或箔放在該凹洞上以形成一密封的泡殼包裝。
因此,本發明提供一種用來製備藥學組成物的方法,其包括從一在溶劑中包含藥學活性成份及菊糖之液體製劑中昇華該溶劑。
本發明進一步提供一種用來製備藥學組成物的方法,其包括(a)製備一在溶劑中包含菊糖及活性成份的溶液;(b)冷凍該溶液;(c)從該經冷凍的溶液中昇華溶劑,其中如此獲得的藥學組成物呈快速分散劑形,其在與水溶液或與唾液接觸後,於10秒內崩解。
本發明提供一種快速溶解的藥學組成物,其典型係可口分散(orodispersible),其通常以單位劑形(典型為口服的冷凍乾燥物)製備及提供,其包含活性成份及一或多種賦形劑。該賦形劑之至少一種(正常為主基質形成劑)係多醣菊糖。
下列係在此上述及下列的專利說明書及申請專利範圍中所使用之某些用語:
用語“性成份”或“藥學活性成份”於本文中將可互換地使用。
用語“藥學組成物”及“組成物”於本文中可互換地使用,以指為本發明之藥學組成物。用語“單位劑形”或“劑形”於本文中將使用來指出以一活性藥學成份(API)量所調配出之組成物,其劑量係用來以單一劑量給藥至目標個體。該單位劑形可依活性成份的本質、適應證、疾病階段及多種本身已知的其它因素而採用每日一次、兩次、三次或任何其它給藥次數。
應該了解,用語“攜帶”包括在活性成份與基質間之任何形式的交互作用,其允許該基質保持及/或包含一活性成份量及在基質崩解後將其釋放至媒質。
應該了解,用語“基質”指示出一種用於活性成份之固體載劑媒質。該基質包含一或多種賦形劑。形成該基質的賦形劑於本文中有時可指為“基質形成劑”及該等試劑每種指為“基質形成劑”。
應該了解,用語“開放式基質網狀物”包括具有遍及整體分散的隙縫之可溶於水或水可分散的載劑材料之基質。該基質在與水溶液或與唾液接觸後快速崩解。
在一個具體實例中,菊糖係在該組成物中的唯一基質形成劑。在另一個具體實例中,可於該組成物中存在一或多種二級基質形成劑。
有用作為二級基質形成劑的糖類、糖醇類、單糖類、雙糖類、三糖類、多醣類、蛋白質、胺基酸類、膠及其類似物之非為限制的實施例包括(沒有限制)甘露醇、海藻糖、蜜三糖、聚三葡萄糖、肌醇、蔗糖、乳糖、右旋糖、丁四醇、木糖醇、乳糖醇、麥芽糖醇、異麥芽酮糖醇(isomalt)、丙胺酸、精胺酸、酥胺酸、甘胺酸、半胱胺酸、絲胺酸、組胺酸、纈胺酸、脯胺酸、離胺酸、天冬醯胺酸、麩醯胺酸、核糖、葡萄糖、半乳糖、果糖、麥芽糖、麥芽三糖、關華豆膠、三仙膠、特拉加康斯樹膠、矽酸鎂鋁等等。
通常來說,該調配物之剩餘部分可為基質。因此,菊糖基質的百分比可接近100%。根據本發明,有用的二級基質形成劑之量範圍可為約0至約90%。
在本發明的一個具體實例中,菊糖係主基質形成劑。在另一個具體實例中,該組成物進一步包含甘露醇或蜜三糖或海藻糖或其組合作為二級基質形成劑。
在一個具體實例中,菊糖係基質形成劑,其含量係出自該組成物的整體重量之10-99.99%。在另一個具體實例中,所包含的菊糖係出自該組成物的整體重量之30-80%。在更另一個具體實例中,所包含的菊糖係出自該組成物的整體重量之40-75%。在更另一個具體實例中,所包含的菊糖係出自該組成物的整體重量之50-65%。
在其它具體實例中,使用甘露醇或海藻糖或蜜三糖或其組合作為二級基質形成劑,其含量係出自該組成物的整體重量之0-89.99%。在一個具體實例中,這些二級基質形成劑的含量係出自該組成物的整體重量之4-50%。在另一個具體實例中,這些二級基質形成劑的含量係出自該組成物的整體重量之25-50%。
因此,本發明之組成物可為一包含菊糖作為主基質形成劑及甘露醇或海藻糖或蜜三糖(或其組合)作為二級基質形成劑,且菊糖構成10-99.99%(成份的全部%皆係w/w,其意謂著出自結合的組成物之全部構成物重量的所提及之成份重量),及該二級基質形成劑構成0-89.99%,典型為4-50%者。該活性成份的含量典型可(但不唯一)依活性成份的本質而最高為整體組成物的90%,典型在範圍約0.01-80%內。在一個具體實例中,所包含的活性成份係出自該組成物的整體重量之0.01-1%。在另一個具體實例中,所包含的活性成份係出自該組成物的整體重量之0.4-2%。在更另一個具體實例中,所包含的活性成份係出自該組成物的整體重量之10-25%。在其它具體實例中,所包含的活性成份係出自該組成物的整體重量之18-40%。在更其它具體實例中,所包含的活性成份係出自該組成物的整體重量之60-90%。
在一個具體實例中,本發明之組成物不包括魚明膠。在另一個具體實例中,本發明之組成物不包括改質澱粉。在另一個具體實例中,本發明之組成物不包括與胺基酸組合的聚三葡萄糖。在另一個具體實例中,本發明之組成物不包括與山梨糖醇組合的麥芽糖糊精。
“崩解時間”及“溶解時間”於本文中可互換地使用,及應該了解其意謂著本發明之組成物在水溶液中或在口腔內由唾液溶解或崩解所需要的時間。
如於本文中所使用,應該了解“口服溶解時間”意謂著本發明之組成物溶解在口腔中所需要的時間。
如於本文中所使用,應該了解“迅速/快速崩解/溶解”包括本發明之組成物的至少80%(典型為該組成物的90%及更典型為100%),於10秒內及有時甚至於9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2或1秒內崩解在水性媒質中或在口腔的唾液中。
如於本文中所使用,水性媒質的實施例有水或緩衝液(例如,磷酸二氫鉀、磷酸氫二鉀、磷酸氫鈉)或人工唾液,如由摩加利亞(Morjaria)等人(2004年5月)描述在溶解技術(Dissolution Technologies
)12-15中。
如於本文中所使用,唾液指為在哺乳動物(特別是人類)的口腔中之唾液。
在一個具體實例中,本發明之藥學組成物具有一快速溶解速率,如此至少80%的組成物在10秒內溶解於水性媒質中或於唾液中。在另一個具體實例中,本發明之藥學組成物具有一快速溶解速率,如此至少90%的組成物在10秒內溶解於水性媒質中或於唾液中。在更另一個具體實例中,本發明之藥學組成物具有一快速溶解速率,如此100%的組成物在10秒內溶解於水性媒質中或於唾液中。
該開放式基質網狀物能夠讓液體透過隙縫進入該劑形及滲透通過其內部。由水性媒質(諸如唾液、水等等)滲透而將該劑形的內部及外部二者之載劑材料曝露至該水性媒質的作用,藉此該載劑材料之網狀物快速崩解。
該開放式基質結構係多孔本質及可提高劑形之崩解(與普通固體形狀的藥學劑形(諸如,(粒狀及壓緊的)錠劑、藥丸、膠囊、栓劑及陰道藥栓)比較)。快速崩解造成由該基質所攜帶的活性成份快速釋放。
在本發明中,該開放式基質網狀物之載劑材料係菊糖或其衍生物。
菊糖係典型具有終端葡萄糖的果糖C6
H12
O6
之聚合物。菊糖係在果糖環間具有β-(2->1)連結之多醣,其中該數字描述在連結的果糖環中之碳原子及β描述立體化學關係。菊糖係由許多種類的植物製造。
如於本文中所使用,應該了解菊糖包括來自任何來源的菊糖,諸如(但不限於)包含高菊糖濃度的植物,其包括(但不限於)土木香(Inula helenium
);蒲公英(西洋蒲公英(Taraxacum officinale
));野山藥(山藥(Dioscorea spp
.));菊芋類(Helianthus tuberosus
);菊苣(歐洲菊苣(Cichorium intybus
));豆薯(Jicama)(Pachyrhizus erosus
);牛蒡(Arctium lappa
);洋蔥(Allium cepa
);大蒜(Allium sativum
);龍舌蘭(Agave spp
.);雪蓮果(Yacn)(菊薯(Smallanthus sonchifolius spp
.));及雛百合(Camas)(霞花屬(Camassia spp
.))。在特定的具體實例中,該菊糖係從菊苣(歐洲菊苣)獲得。
該藥學活性成份可包括任何藥學成份,諸如藥物、化合物、胜肽、核苷酸等等。
可由本發明之開放式基質網狀物攜帶的藥物之非為限制的實施例有止痛劑、α阻斷劑、抗過敏劑、治氣喘藥、(過敏性鼻炎、慢性蕁痲疹)、抗發炎劑、制酸劑、驅蠕蟲藥、抗心律不整劑、抗關節炎藥、抗菌劑、抗焦慮藥、抗凝聚劑、抗抑鬱劑、治糖尿病劑、止腹瀉劑、抗利尿劑、抗癲癇藥、抗黴菌劑、治痛風藥、治高血壓藥、抗失禁劑、抗失眠藥、抗瘧疾藥、治偏頭痛藥、抗毒蕈鹼劑、抗腫瘤劑及免疫抑制劑、抗原生動物藥、治風濕藥、抗鼻炎劑、抗痙攣藥(anti-spasmatic)、抗甲狀腺劑、抗病毒藥、抗焦慮劑、鎮靜劑、安眠藥及抗精神分裂病藥、β-阻斷劑、抗良性增生藥(BHP)、心肌收縮藥、皮質類固醇、咳嗽抑制劑、細胞毒素、解充血藥、糖尿病性胃滯留、利尿劑、酵素類、抗帕金森氏症藥、胃腸藥、組織胺受體拮抗劑、不育、子宮內膜組織異位形成、荷爾蒙替代療法、脂質調節劑、局部麻醉劑、神經肌肉劑、硝酸鹽及抗心絞痛劑、月經失調、動暈症、抗疼痛藥、止嘔劑、運動疾病、營養品、類鴉片止痛劑、口服疫苗、蛋白質、胜肽及重組藥物、防止化學療法引起及手術後噁心質子泵抑制劑、精神分裂症、性激素及避孕劑、癲癇發作/恐慌症、性功能障礙(男性及女性)、殺精劑(spermicides)、興奮藥排泄機能障礙、獸醫用藥等等。
這些藥物之特定非為限制的實施例有:
α阻斷劑:坦索羅辛(tamsulosine)
止痛劑及抗發炎藥:阿斯匹靈、氧化鋁縮阿司匹靈、金諾芬(auranofin)、炎爽痛、撲炎痛(benorylate)、二氟苯水楊酸、艾特多雷克、芬布芬(fenbufen)、菲諾洛芬(fenoprofen)鈣、氟聯苯丙酸、伊布洛芬、吲哚美辛、苯酮苯丙酸、甲氯滅酸、甲滅酸、萘布敉痛、甲氧萘丙酸、奧沙普泰(oxaprozin)、羥基保泰松、苯基保泰松、吡氧噻、舒林達酸、乙醯胺苯酚。
制酸劑:氫氧化鋁、碳酸鎂、三矽酸鎂、水滑石、二美矽酮(dimethicone)。
驅蟲藥(antihelmintics):胺基甲酸甲酯(albendazole)、羥萘酸苄芬寧(bephenium hydroxynaphthoate)、肯苯達唑(cambendazole)、二氯芬(dichlorophen)、伊維菌素、苯并嘧唑甲胺基甲酸、羥胺喹、苯亞碸咪胺酯、間酚嘧啶雙羥萘酸鹽、吡喹酮、噻嘧啶雙羥萘酸鹽、涕必靈。
抗過敏劑:地氯雷他定(des loratidine)、氯雷他定(loratidine)、蒙特魯卡斯特(Montelukast)、蒙特魯卡斯特鈉、西替利(Cetirizin)、非索非那定(Fexofenadin)、依巴斯汀(Ebastine)。
抗心律不整劑:乙胺碘呋酮HCl、丙吡胺(disopyramide)、醋酸氟卡胺(flecainide acetate)、奎尼啶硫酸鹽。
抗菌劑:苯乙苄胺盤尼西林、西諾沙星(cinoxacin)、環丙沙星(ciprofloxacin)HCl、克拉黴素、氯法齊明(clofazimine)、氯噻青黴素、地美環素(demeclocycline)、強力黴素(doxycycline)、紅黴素、乙硫異菸醯胺、亞胺盤尼、啶酮酸、硝基呋喃妥因、利福平(rifampicin)、螺旋黴素、苯甲醯磺胺、周效磺胺(sulphadoxine)、磺胺甲基嘧啶(sulphamerazine)、乙醯磺胺、達淨磺胺、磺胺異 唑(sulphafurazole)、磺胺甲異 唑、磺胺吡啶、四環素、甲氧苄胺啶。
抗凝聚劑:雙香豆素、雙吡大莫、醋硝香豆素(nicoumalone)、苯茚滿二酮。
抗抑鬱劑:安莫散平、西拉吲哚(ciclazindol)、麥普替林(maprotiline)HCl、米安西林(mianserin)HCl、去甲替林(nortriptyline)HCl、妥唑酮HCl、三甲丙咪 順丁烯二酸鹽。
治糖尿病劑:乙醯苯磺醯環己脲、氯磺丙脲、優降糖、甲磺吡脲、吡磺環己脲、甲磺氮 脲、甲苯磺丁脲。
止腹瀉劑:阿托品硫酸鹽、磷酸可待因、地芬諾酯+阿托品(co-phenotrope)、地芬諾辛(difenoxin)、鹽酸樂必寧、蘇發梭辛(suphasolazine)、美沙拉(mesalazine)、奧沙拉(olsalazine)、皮質類固醇、培尼皮質醇。
抗利尿劑:去氨加壓素、醋酸去氨加壓素。
抗癲癇藥:貝克拉胺(beclamide)、胺甲醯氮、氯硝西泮(clonazepam)、乙妥英(ethotoin)、甲妥英(methoin)、甲琥胺(methsuximide)、甲苯比妥(methylphenobarbitone)、氧醯胺氮、對甲雙酮(paramethadione)、苯乙醯脲、苯巴比妥(phenobarbitone)、苯妥英、苯琥胺(phensuximide)、普里米酮(primidone)、硫噻(sulthiame)、丙戊酸。
抗黴菌劑:兩性黴素、硝酸布妥克那唑、克黴唑(clotrimazole)、氯苯甲氧咪唑硝酸鹽、氟康唑(fluconazole)、氟胞嘧啶、灰黃黴素、衣康唑(itraconazole)、克康那唑、雙氯苯咪唑、納他黴素(natamycin)、耐絲菌素、硝酸硫可吖唑、特比萘吩(terbinafine)HCl、特康唑(terconazole)、治可那唑、十一碳烯酸。
治痛風劑:別嘌呤醇、丙磺舒、苯磺唑酮(sulphinpyrazone)。
抗高血壓劑:氨氯地平(amlopidine)、貝尼地平(benidipine)、達羅地平(darodipine)、地爾硫卓(dilitazem)HCl、氯甲苯噻、費洛第平(felodipine)、氯壓胍醋酸酯、吲哚拉明(indoramin)、伊拉第平(isradipine)、米諾地爾(minoxidil)、硝吡胺甲酯HCl、尼非第平、尼莫第平(nimodipine)、苯氧苄胺HCl、哌唑井HCl、利血平、特拉唑(terazosin)HCl。
抗失眠藥:佐沛眠(Zolpidem)。
治瘧疾藥:胺酚喹、氯喹、氯丙胍(chloroproguanil)HCl、鹵泛群(halofantrine)HCl、甲氟喹HCl、氯胍(proguanil)HCl、乙嘧啶、奎寧硫酸鹽。
治偏頭痛藥:利扎曲普坦(rizatriptan)、二氫麥角胺甲磺酸鹽、麥角胺酒石酸鹽、美西麥角(methysergide)順丁烯二酸鹽、苯噻啶(pizotifen)順丁烯二酸鹽、舒馬曲普坦(sumatriptan)琥珀酸鹽、咖啡因。
抗毒蕈鹼劑:奧昔布寧(oxybutinin)、托特羅定、阿托品、苯海索(benzhexol)HCl、二環己丙醇、二乙基胺丙酚噻HCl、東莨菪鹼溴丁烷、莨菪鹼、溴玫若雷、鄰甲苯海拉明、羥苄利明(oxyphencylcimine)HCl、托品醯胺。
抗腫瘤藥及免疫抑制劑:胺基苯乙哌啶酮、安吖啶(amsacrine)、咪唑硫嘌呤(azathioprene)、白消安、苯丁酸氮芥、環孢素、達卡巴仁(dacarbazine)、雌二醇氮芥、鬼臼乙叉、環己亞硝脲、苯丙胺酸氮芥、巰基嘌呤、胺基甲基葉酸、絲裂黴素、氯苯二氯乙烷、米托蒽醌(mitozantrone)、普魯苄肼HCl、檸檬酸它莫西芬、睪內酯(testolactone)。
抗原生動物藥:苄硝唑(benznidazole)、氯碘羥喹啉、癸氧喹酯(decoquinate)、二碘羥喹啉、糠二氯散(diloxanide furcate)、二硝托胺(dinitolmide)、富來頓(furazolidone)、甲硝噠唑、尼莫拉唑(nimorazole)、硝康腙、奧硝唑(ornidazole)、替硝唑(tinidazole)。
治風濕藥:伊布洛芬、醋氯芬酸(aceclofenac)、阿西美辛(acemetacin)、炎爽痛、二氯胺苯乙酸鈉、二氟苯水楊酸、艾特多雷克、苯酮苯丙酸、吲哚美辛、甲滅酸、甲氧萘丙酸、吡氧噻、阿斯匹靈、撲炎痛、金諾芬、青黴胺。
治鼻炎藥、治蕁痲疹藥:西替利、非索非那定、依巴斯汀、氯雷他定、蒙特魯卡斯特。
抗痙攣藥:無水間苯三酚。
抗甲狀腺劑:卡比馬唑(carbimazole)、丙硫脲酮。
抗病毒藥:阿塞維爾、金剛烷胺鹽酸、泛昔洛韋(famciclovir)、齊多夫定(zidovadine)、地丹諾辛(didanosine)、扎西他濱(zalcitabine)、膦甲酸(foscarnet)鈉。
抗焦慮劑、鎮靜劑、安眠藥及抗精神分裂病藥:三氮二氮平、異戊巴比妥(amylobarbitone)、巴比妥、苯他西泮(bentazepam)、溴西泮(bromazepam)、溴哌利多(bromperidol)、伯替唑他(brotizolam)、正丁巴比妥(butobarbitone)、阿大靈、氯二氮平、氯曲米(chlorpheniramine)、氯美噻唑(chlormethiazole)、氯丙(chlorpromazine)、可洛巴寧(clobazam)、氯硝西泮(clonazepan)、氯噻西泮(clotiazepam)、氯氮平(clozapine)、二氮平、氟哌利多(droperidol)、炔己蟻胺(ethinamate)、氟阿尼酮(fluanisone)、氟耐妥眠(flunitrazepam)、三氟丙(fluopromazine)、癸酸三氟噻吨(flupenthixol decanoate)、氟奮乃靜(fluphenazine)癸酸酯、氟胺安定、氟哌啶醇、氯羥安定、氯甲西泮(lormetazepam)、美氮平(medazepam)、胺甲丙二酯、安眠酮(methaqualone)、咪唑侖(midazolam)、耐妥眠、去甲羥基安定、戊巴比妥(pentobarbitone)、配非那靜脫羥腎上腺素、匹莫齊特(pimozide)、普氯苯噻肼、假麻黃鹼HCl、舒必利(sulpride)、羥基安定、甲硫噠、三唑侖、佐匹克隆。
β-阻斷劑:阿西布特洛、阿普洛爾(alprenolol)、阿廷諾、拉倍他洛、美托普洛、那杜洛、奧普侖諾、丙哚洛、心得安(propanolol)。
心肌收縮劑:胺力農(amrinone)、洋地黃毒素、地谷新、依諾昔酮(enoximone)、毛花洋地黃苷(lanatoside)C、甲基地谷新(medigoxin)。
皮質類固醇:貝可皮質醇、貝皮質醇、亞丁皮質醇、可體松醋酸酯、去氧米松(desoxymethasone)、地塞米松、氟氫可體松醋酸酯、氟尼縮松(flunisolide)、氟考龍(fluocortolone)、丙酸氟替皮質醇、氫化可體松、甲基培尼皮質醇、培尼皮質醇、普賴松、特安皮質醇。
咳嗽抑制劑:磷酸可待因、右美沙芬(dexomethorphan)、呱芬那辛、福爾可定(pholcodine)、二乙醯嗎啡、美沙酮。
細胞毒素:異環磷酸胺、苯丁酸氮芥、苯丙胺酸氮芥、白消安、細胞毒素抗體、杜薩魯比辛、依畢魯比辛、普利卡黴素(plicamycin)、博菜霉素(bleomycin)、胺基甲基葉酸、阿糖胞苷、氟達拉賓(fludarabine)、吉西他濱(gencitabine)、氟尿嘧啶、巰基嘌呤、硫鳥嘌呤、長春新鹼、長春鹼、長春地辛、鬼臼乙叉。
解充血藥:假麻黃鹼鹽酸。
利尿劑:乙醯唑醯胺、胺氯吡脒、苄氟噻(bendrofluazide)、丁苯氧酸、氯噻、氯噻酮(chlorthalidone)、利尿酸、呋塞米(frusemide)、甲苯喹唑磺胺、螺旋內酯、三胺喋呤。
酵素類:胰酶、胃液素、脂肪分解酶。
癲癇:加巴噴丁(gabapentin)。
治帕金森氏症藥:甲磺酸溴麥角克普汀、馬來酸麥角乙脲(lysuride mesylate)、辛洁林、對-氟辛洁林(para-fluoroselegiline)、拉札貝胺(lazabemide)、拉撒吉林(rasagiline)、2-BUMP[N-(2-丁基)-N-甲基炔丙基胺]、M-2-PP[N-甲基-N-(2-戊基)-炔丙基胺]、MDL-72145[β-(氟亞甲基)-3,4-二甲氧基-苯乙胺]、莫非吉蘭(mofegiline)、阿朴嗎啡、N-丙基降阿朴啡、卡麥角林(cabergoline)、麥角苄酯(metergoline)、那高利特(naxagolide)、帕格萊、吡貝地爾(piribedil)、羅匹尼洛(ropinirole)、特麥角脲(terguride)、喹高利特(quinagolide)。
胃腸藥:秘可舒、希美替定、希塞菩、氰苯哌酯HCl、多普利杜、美多普胺、啡莫替定(famotidine)、樂必寧、美沙拉、尼咂泰汀、埃索美拉唑(esomeprazole)、美托哌丙(metopimazine)、泮托拉唑(pantoprazole)、安坦息吐HCl、格拉司瓊(granisetron)、托烷司瓊(tropisetron)、多拉司瓊、雷尼替定HCl、柳氮磺胺吡啶(sulphasalazine)、蘭索拉唑(lanzoprazole)。
組織胺受體拮抗劑:阿伐斯汀(acrivastine)、阿提咪唑、星納利淨(cinnarizine)、賽克利、賽浦希他啶HCl、乘暈寧、氟苯桂淨HCl、氯雷他定、美克洛(meclozine)HCl、奧沙米特(oxatomide)、丁苯派丁醇、屈普利汀。
荷爾蒙替代療法:去氫逆孕酮。
高血壓:伊那拉普利。
哺乳期:催產素、催產素同效劑。
脂質調節劑:倍脂利、對氯苯氧異丁酸乙酯、芬諾菲布、健菲布旨、丙丁酚。
局部麻醉藥:阿美索卡因、阿米洛卡因(amylocaine)、苯卡因、丁吖卡因(bucricaine)、佈匹卡因(bupivacaine)、布大卡因(butacaine)、布坦卡因(butanilicaine)、丁托西卡因(butoxycaine)、胺基苯甲酸丁酯、卡替卡因(carticaine)、氯普魯卡因、辛可卡因(cinchocaine)、氯丁卡因(clibucaine)、氯美卡因(clormecaine)、古柯、古柯鹼、環美卡因(cyclomethycaine)、二甲異喹(dimethisoquin)、狄帕洛東(diperodon)、達克卡因(dyclocaine)、氯乙烷、對-哌啶基乙醯基胺基苯甲酸乙酯、依替卡因(etidocaine)、海克卡因(hexylcaine)、異丁坦苯(isobutamben)、凱托卡因(ketocaine)、利多卡因(lignocaine)、甲比卡因、美普卡因(meprylcaine)、麥替卡因(myrtecaine)、奧他卡因(octacaine)、奧昔卡因(oxethazaine)、奧布卡因(oxybuprocaine)、對乙氧卡因(parethoxycaine)、丙嗎卡因(pramoxine)、必洛卡因、普魯卡因、普羅普諾卡因(propranocaine)、普西卡因、丙美卡因(proxymetacaine)、羅哌卡因(ropivacaine)、托利卡因(tolycaine)、三卡因(tricaine)、三甲卡因(trimecaine)、伐多卡因(vadocaine)。
動暈症藥:苯海拉明。
神經-肌肉藥:吡啶斯狄明。
硝酸鹽及其它抗心絞痛劑:硝酸戊酯、三硝酸甘油酯、異山梨醇二硝酸酯、異山梨醇單硝酸酯、新戊四醇四硝酸酯。
營養品:β胡蘿蔔素、維他命(諸如,維他命A、維他命B2、維他命D、維他命E、維他命K)、礦物質。
類鴉片止痛劑:可待因、普帕西芬、二乙醯嗎啡、二氫可待因、美普他酚(meptazinol)、美沙酮、嗎啡、那布扶林、鎮痛新。
口服疫苗:為了防止或減低下列疾病的症狀,諸如流行性感冒、結核病、腦膜炎、肝炎、百日咳、小兒麻痺症、破傷風、白喉、瘧疾、霍亂、疱疹、傷寒、HIV、AIDS、麻疹、萊姆關節炎、旅行者腹瀉、肝炎A、B及C、中耳炎、登革熱、狂犬病、副流感、德國麻疹、黃熱病、痢疾、退伍軍人症、毒漿體原蟲病、Q熱、出血性發熱、阿根廷出血性發熱、蛀牙、南美錐蟲病、由大腸桿菌造成的泌尿道感染、肺炎雙球菌感染症、腮腺炎、切昆貢亞熱(Chikungunya)、乾草熱、氣喘、類風濕性關節炎、癌、球蟲病、新城雞瘟、地方性肺炎、貓白血病、萎縮性鼻炎、丹毒、口蹄疫及豬肺炎;或為了防止或減低由下列所造成的疾病之症狀:弧菌物種、沙門氏菌物種、博德氏桿菌物種、嗜血桿菌物種、弓漿蟲(Toxoplasmosis gondii)、巨細胞病毒、衣原體物種、鏈球菌物種、諾瓦克(Norwalk)病毒、大腸桿菌(Escherischia coli)、幽門螺旋桿菌、輪狀病毒、淋病雙球菌、腦膜炎雙球菌(Neisseria meningiditis)、腺病毒、EB病毒、日本腦炎病毒、肺胞囊蟲(Pneumocystis carini)、單純疱疹、梭狀芽孢桿菌物種、呼吸道融合瘤病毒、克雷白氏菌物種、志賀氏菌物種、繡色假單孢菌(Pseudomonas aeruginosa)、小病毒、曲狀桿菌(Campylobacter)物種、立克次體物種、水痘帶狀疱疹、耶爾森氏菌(Yersinia)物種、羅氏河病毒、J.C.病毒、馬玫瑰球菌(Rhodococcus equi)、黏膜炎莫拉氏菌(Moraxella catarrhalis)、伯氏疏螺旋體(Borrelia burgdorferi)及溶血性巴氏桿菌(Pasteurella haemolytica)。
排泄機能障礙:坦索羅辛、氯化錯司匹恩(trospium chloride)、托特羅定(olterodine)、奧昔布寧。
蛋白質、胜肽及重組藥物:重組激素及同功激素、重組細胞素、重組纖維蛋白溶酶原、TNF受體融合蛋白質、單株抗體、核酸類、反義寡核苷酸類、寡核苷酸類、糖蛋白類及黏附分子。
動物關節炎(veterinary arthiritis):替泊沙林(tepoxalin)。
性激素及避孕劑:檸檬酸克樂米芬、丹納唑、去氧孕烯(desogestrel)、乙炔雌二醇、炔諾醇、雙醋炔諾醇、左諾杰垂、乙酸甲羥黃體酮、甲基乙炔氫偶素、甲基睪酮、降雄甾炔酮、庚酸降雄甾炔酮、諾杰垂、雌二醇、軛合的雌激素、去氫逆孕酮、孕酮、吡唑睪酮、己烯雌酚、睪酮、替勃龍(tibolone)。
精神分裂症:奧蘭氮平(olanzapine)、麥角溴菸鹼酯。
性功能障礙:卡麥角林(cabergolin)、催產素、塔大拉非(tadalafil)、絲登拿菲、伐地那非(vardenafil)。
殺精劑:壬苯聚醇9。
興奮藥:安非他命、右旋安非他命、右芬氟拉明(dexfenfluramine)、芬氟拉明(fenfluramine)、氯苯咪哚、苯異妥英(pemoline)。
在特定非為限制的具體實例中,該活性成份係醋酸去氨加壓素。在此具體實例中,該劑形可使用於排泄延緩上或於失禁、原發性夜遺尿(PNE)、夜頻尿症或中樞性尿崩症之治療或防止上。在一個具體實例中,在該組成物中所包含的醋酸去氨加壓素之量係0.01-2.75 w/w%。在另一個具體實例中,在該組成物中所包含的醋酸去氨加壓素之量係0.06-2.00 w/w%。
在特定非為限制的具體實例中,該活性成份係氯雷他定。在此具體實例中,該劑形可例如使用來緩解過敏性鼻炎及慢性自發性蕁痳疹的鼻或非鼻症狀。在一個具體實例中,在該組成物中所包含的氯雷他定之量係15-20 w/w%。在另一個具體實例中,在該組成物中所包含的氯雷他定之量係約19 w/w%。
在特定非為限制的具體實例中,該活性成份係啡莫替定。在此具體實例中,該劑形可例如使用來治療胃食道逆流疾病、十二指腸及胃潰瘍、病理上過度分泌症狀(例如,左-艾二氏症及多發性內分泌腺瘤)。在一個具體實例中,在該組成物中所包含的啡莫替定之量係20-90 w/w%。在另一個具體實例中,在該組成物中所包含的啡莫替定之量係30-85 w/w%。
在特定非為限制的具體實例中,該活性成份係蒙特魯卡斯特鈉。在此具體實例中,該劑形可例如使用於氣喘、過敏性鼻炎及運動引起的支氣管縮小之預防及慢性治療。在一個具體實例中,在該組成物中所包含的蒙特魯卡斯特鈉之量係5-30 w/w%。在另一個具體實例中,在該組成物中所包含的蒙特魯卡斯特鈉之量係10-25 w/w%。
本發明的藥學劑形在與流體(水性媒質或唾液)接觸後崩解,因此釋放出活性成份。
典型來說,本發明之藥學劑形係一可口分散的藥學劑形,其在口中於10秒或較短內崩解。
如於本文中所使用,應該了解,用語“可口分散”包括在口中於(至多)10秒內崩解或溶解的固體劑形。在進一步具體實例中,該可口分散的劑形於9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2內或甚至在1秒內分散於口中。
合適於本發明之劑形的給藥途徑係口服給藥,其包括口及舌下給藥。在特定的具體實例中,該劑形係舌下給藥。本發明之劑形亦可放置在舌上或對著臉頰或齒齦。
本發明之藥學劑形適應於將該活性成份提供至例如口腔。該活性可在給藥位置(例如,舌下黏膜)處透過黏膜而吸收,及/或其它方面,在口服給藥的情況中,從口腔(例如,透過口及/或齒齦黏膜)及/或從胃腸道用於全身性分佈。
該劑形之精確劑量及給藥方案將必需依欲達成的治療效應而定及可隨著特別的活性成份、給藥途徑及欲給藥該藥劑的各別患者之年齡及狀況而變化。有時,患者被告知可在單一給藥時取用單位劑形二次或任何其它數目,或有時在單一給藥時僅取用一部分,諸如該單位劑形的一半或四分之一。
本發明的劑形達成性能(穩定性及快速崩解)平衡。其可藉由已知的冷凍乾燥技術製造。其可被貯存(及裝填)在泡殼中。本發明在單一加工步驟中達成這些結果而不需要依靠包括粒化的多重步驟。
除了先前討論之成份外,該基質亦可包含其它賦形劑(助劑、輔助劑),諸如(但不限於)充填劑、基質形成劑、凝膠劑(包括(但不限於)瓜爾膠及三仙膠)、結合劑、稀釋劑、潤滑劑、pH調整劑、保護劑、黏度促進劑、毛細作用劑、非泡騰式崩解劑、泡騰式崩解劑、界面活性劑、抗氧化劑、潤溼劑、著色劑、調味劑、味道遮蔽劑、增甜劑、防腐劑等等。
在一個具體實例中,本發明之組成物可藉由從一液體製劑(其在溶劑中包含活性成份、菊糖及選擇性二級基質形成劑)昇華該溶劑獲得。典型來說,將該液體製劑放置在模型中,例如,如此接著昇華,在該模型內形成一固體組成物(典型呈劑量單位)。該模型可為開放式泡殼包裝,藉此在該泡殼包裝的凹洞內形成該固體劑量單位,之後藉由密封膜或箔來密封。
在一個具體實例中,該方法包括將該製劑之單位劑量的量引進開放式泡殼包裝的凹洞中;然後昇華該製劑,以在該凹洞內獲得固體劑形。
該昇華可藉由冷凍乾燥該在溶劑中包含活性成份、菊糖及選擇性二級基質形成劑的製劑進行。在一個具體實例中,該溶劑係水。
因此,本發明揭示出一種藉由冷凍乾燥一活性成份、菊糖與選擇性二級基質形成劑之組合來製備快速分散劑形的方法。該快速分散劑形包括該活性成份與載劑菊糖之網狀物,該網狀物已藉由從包含活性成份、菊糖及其它選擇性基質形成劑之液體製劑中昇華該溶劑獲得。該製劑可為溶液、懸浮液或分散液。
典型來說,製備一在溶劑中包含活性成份、菊糖及選擇性二級基質形成劑的初始製劑,接著昇華。該昇華可藉由冷凍乾燥該製劑進行。
在冷凍乾燥程序中,將該在溶劑中包含活性成份、菊糖及任何其它選擇性基質形成劑之製劑(呈液體形式)填入模型中。每個模型典型包含限定量的此溶液(其含有限定量的活性成份)。然後,冷凍該在模型中的製劑,例如,藉由讓氣體冷卻媒質通過該模型上。在該製劑已經被冷凍後,由彼昇華溶劑。該昇華係在冷凍乾燥器中進行。結果,因此形成一攜帶活性成份的菊糖之開放式基質網狀物(選擇性一起在溶液中包含其它基質形成劑)。
該製劑在冷凍乾燥方法期間被包含於模型中以產生任何想要的形狀之固體形式。在冷凍乾燥前,該模型可例如使用液態氮或固體二氧化碳來冷卻及冷凍(例如,在快速冷凍隧道中或在冷凍乾燥器的架子上)。
在冷凍乾燥後,若必要時,可將該經冷凍乾燥的組成物從模型中移出,或貯存在其中直到晚後使用。典型來說,將每個模型設計成能因此製造出該組成物的單位劑形。因此獲得的組成物在與流體接觸後於10秒內快速分散及崩解。
該溶劑可為水,但是可選擇性包括共溶劑(諸如,醇,例如三級丁基醇)以改良該化學物質的溶解度。
該組成物可包含一pH調節劑,以將製備該劑形的溶液之pH調整在2至10的範圍內,典型從3.5至9.5或從4.5至8。使用檸檬酸、氫氧化鈉及碳酸鈉作為pH調節劑,但是亦可使用其它,包括鹽酸及蘋果酸。非揮發性pH調整劑將無法藉由冷凍乾燥或其它昇華方法移除,如此可存在於最後產物中。
該模型可在其中包含一系列圓柱狀或其它形狀的凹洞,每個尺寸皆與欲形成的劑形之想要的尺寸相應。
在一個具體實例中,該模型為在膜材料的薄片中之凹洞。該膜材料可包含多於一個凹洞。該膜材料可與在使用來包裝口服避孕劑錠及類似的藥劑形式之習知泡殼包裝中所使用者類似。例如,該膜材料可由熱塑性材料製得,其中該等凹洞藉由熱成形或冷成形形成。可使用聚氯乙烯膜作為膜材料。亦可使用膜材料的積層物。
本發明進一步在下列實施例中描述,其不想要以任何方式限制本發明之申請專利範圍的範圍。
1)在200-500 rpm之攪拌下,將菊糖及其它賦形劑(若存在的話)溶解在純水中。
2)使用檸檬酸溶液或NaOH調整該溶液的pH。
3)使用純水構成該溶液的最後體積。
4)在200至500 rpm之攪拌下,混合該溶液另外15分鐘。
5)將該溶液注入(使用給料移液管為較佳)預先形成的泡殼薄片之每個空腔中。
6)在溫度範圍-20至-110℃內冷凍該已填充的泡殼。
7)在冷凍乾燥器中冷凍乾燥該泡殼。
8)將該包含經乾燥的冷凍乾燥物之泡殼薄片放在泡殼包裝機器的衝孔載體網上,以將該泡殼薄片運輸通過該包裝機器的密封站。
9)以蓋箔密封該泡殼及衝壓成最後泡殼。
下列調配物係使用描述在此上述的方法部分“B”中之方法製備。
實施例7
1)在200-500 rpm之攪拌下,將菊糖及其它賦形劑溶解在純水中。
2)將醋酸去氨加壓素溶解在純水中及將其加入至在步驟1中所製備的溶液。
3)使用檸檬酸溶液(5 w/v%)調整該溶液的pH。
4)使用純水構成該溶液的最後體積。
5)在200至500 rpm之攪拌下,混合該溶液另外15分鐘。
6)將該溶液注入(使用給料移液管為較佳)預先形成的泡殼薄片之空腔中。
7)在溫度範圍-20至-110℃內冷凍該經填充的泡殼。
8)在冷凍乾燥器中冷凍乾燥該泡殼。
9)將包含經乾燥的冷凍乾燥物之泡殼薄片放在泡殼包裝機器的衝孔載體網上,以將該泡殼薄片運輸通過該包裝機器的密封站。
10)以蓋箔密封該泡殼及衝壓成最後泡殼。
使用在此上述“D”中所描述的方法製備下列去氨加壓素冷凍乾燥物調配物。
1)在200-500 rpm之攪拌下,將膠分散在純水中。
2)在200-500 rpm之攪拌下,於水中製備菊糖及其它賦形劑的溶液,及在攪拌下將此溶液加入在步驟1中獲得的膠溶液。
3)在連續攪拌下,將氯雷他定加入至在步驟2中獲得的溶液以獲得一懸浮液。
4)均質化該氯雷他定懸浮液20分鐘以形成均勻的懸浮液。
5)使用檸檬酸溶液(5 w/v%)調整該懸浮液的pH。
6)使用純水構成該懸浮液的最後體積。
7)在200至500 rpm之攪拌下,混合該懸浮液另外15分鐘。
8)將所製備的懸浮液注入預先形成的泡殼薄片之每個空腔,且中間攪拌該懸浮液以維持均勻性。
9)在溫度範圍-20至-110℃內冷凍該經填充的泡殼。
10)在冷凍乾燥器中冷凍乾燥該泡殼。
11)將該包含經乾燥的冷凍乾燥物之泡殼薄片放在泡殼包裝機器的衝孔載體網上,以將該泡殼薄片運輸通過該包裝機器之密封站。
12)以蓋箔密封該泡殼及衝壓成最後泡殼。
使用在此上述“F”中所描述的方法製備下列氯雷他定冷凍乾燥物調配物。
1)在200-500 rpm之攪拌下,將瓜爾膠分散在純水中。
2)在200-500 rpm之攪拌下,將菊糖及其它賦形劑溶解在於步驟1中所獲得的溶液中。
3)在連續攪拌下,將啡莫替定加入至步驟2的溶液直到形成適合的懸浮液。
4)均質化在步驟3中獲得的啡莫替定懸浮液10分鐘以形成均勻的懸浮液。
5)使用純水構成該懸浮液的最後體積。
6)在200至500 rpm之攪拌下,混合該懸浮液另外15分鐘。
7)將所製備的懸浮液注入預先形成的泡殼薄片之每個空腔中,且中間攪拌該懸浮液以維持均勻性。
8)在溫度範圍-20至-110℃內冷凍該經填充的泡殼。
9)在冷凍乾燥器中冷凍乾燥該泡殼。
10)將該包含經乾燥的冷凍乾燥物之泡殼薄片放在泡殼包裝機器的衝孔載體網上,以將該泡殼薄片運輸通過該包裝機器之密封站。
11)以蓋箔密封該泡殼及衝壓成最後泡殼。
使用在此上述“H”中所描述的方法製備下列啡莫替定冷凍乾燥物調配物。
1)在200-500 rpm之攪拌下,將蒙特魯卡斯特鈉溶解在純水中。
2)在200-500 rpm之攪拌下,將菊糖及其它賦形劑溶解在步驟1的蒙特魯卡斯特溶液中。
3)使用純水構成該溶液的最後體積。
4)在200至500 rpm之攪拌下,混合該溶液另外15分鐘。
5)將該溶液注入預先形成的泡殼之每個空腔中。
6)在溫度範圍-20至-110℃內冷凍該經填充的泡殼。
7)在冷凍乾燥器中冷凍乾燥該泡殼。
8)將包含經乾燥的冷凍乾燥物之泡殼薄片放在泡殼包裝機器的衝孔載體網上,以將泡殼薄片運輸通過該包裝機器之密封站。
9)以蓋箔密封該泡殼及衝壓成最後泡殼。
使用在上述“J”中所描述的方法製備下列蒙特魯卡斯特可口分散的劑形。
根據在此上述“B”中所描述的方法製備比較用冷凍乾燥物,但是使用聚三葡萄糖取代菊糖。
根據在此上述“B”中所描述的方法製備比較用冷凍乾燥物,但是使用HPMC取代菊糖。
根據在此上述“B”中所描述的方法製備比較用冷凍乾燥物,但是使用甲基纖維素取代菊糖。
根據在此上述“B”中所描述的方法製備比較用冷凍乾燥物,但是使用黃蓍樹膠取代菊糖。
根據在此上述“B”中所描述的方法製備比較用冷凍乾燥物,但是使用魚明膠取代菊糖。
根據在此上述“B”所描述的方法製備比較用冷凍乾燥物,但是使用魚明膠取代菊糖。
此測試度量本發明之組成物在水性媒質中預計的崩解時間,其為在唾液中的崩解時間之指示。
根據在WO 2009002084第12頁第129段中所描述的方法測量該冷凍乾燥物在溼濾紙上之崩解速率,其中在溫度約25±2℃下進行該測試。
根據在PCT申請案WO 2009002084第12頁第132段中所描述的方法測量該安慰劑冷凍乾燥物在口腔中之溶解時間,其中將該冷凍乾燥物放在健康成年人的舌上,同時在舌與上齒間摩擦該冷凍乾燥物,然後測量其完全溶解的時間。從5位健康成年人獲得的資料計算平均ODT。
此測試度量本發明之組成物在水性媒質中的崩解時間,其為在唾液中的崩解時間之指示。
設備:電實驗室(Electrolab),型號:ED2 SAPO
程序:
按照USP31-NF26(總章,<701>崩解)及Ph Eur. 1997(2.9.1.錠劑及膠囊之崩解),遵循該方法。將水填入燒杯中及使用水槽維持在37℃±0.5℃。將該冷凍乾燥物放置在由具有直徑約0.5毫米(±0.05毫米)及長度約15毫米的銅線組成之沉降片中。然後,將該冷凍乾燥物放入布籃組合的籃中及設置裝置。以秒記錄崩解時間。
此測試度量來自本發明之組成物的活性成份在水性媒質中之溶解度(%),其為來自該組成物的活性成份之釋放速率的指示。
設備:瓦里安(Varian),型號:VK7025
程序:
按照USP 32-NF 27(總章,<711>溶解),遵循該方法。根據在該組成物中的活性成份來選擇溶解媒質(0.1 N HCl,磷酸鹽緩衝液pH 6.8,醋酸鹽緩衝液pH 4.5,或0.5%SLS在水中)。根據在該組成物中的活性成份,以適當的媒質體積(500毫升及900毫升)填充溶解碗,及使用水槽將媒質溫度維持在37℃±0.5℃。所使用的裝置係USP型式II(槳式)及按照測試程序設定所需要的rpm(50 rpm)。按照在測試程序中所定義的時間點(5分鐘,10分鐘,15分鐘及30分鐘)移出樣品。按照測試程序,以色層分析或藉由UV分析樣品及計算釋放%。
根據實施例1至18及比較例19至24所製備的冷凍乾燥物之崩解速率、ODT、試管內DT及溶解資料提供在表1中。
NA-對第3列來說不合適,因為僅對安慰劑冷凍乾燥物測量口服溶解時間。
NA-對第5列來說不合適,因為僅對包含藥物物質的冷凍乾燥物測量溶解時間。
Claims (11)
- 一種包含一攜帶藥學活性成份的基質之藥學組成物,且其包含菊糖作為主基質形成劑以及甘露醇作為二級基質形成劑,其中該藥學組成物係藉由從一液體製劑中昇華溶劑而獲得,該液體製劑含該藥學活性成份、該主基質形成劑以及二級基質形成劑於該溶劑中,且該藥學組成物在37℃±0.5℃的水中測試會於10秒內崩解。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項之藥學組成物,其中該組成物之至少80%於10秒內崩解。
- 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之藥學組成物,其呈口服劑形。
- 如申請專利範圍第3項之藥學組成物,其適於舌下給藥。
- 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之藥學組成物,其中該昇華係藉由冷凍乾燥該製劑進行。
- 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之藥學組成物,其中該活性成份係醋酸去氨加壓素(desmopressin acetate)、氯雷他定(loratidine)、啡莫替定(famotidine)或蒙特魯卡斯特鈉(montelukast sodium)。
- 一種用來製備如申請專利範圍第1至6項中任一項所述之藥學組成物的方法,其包括從一在溶劑中包含藥學活性成份、菊糖及甘露醇的液體製劑中昇華該溶劑。
- 如申請專利範圍第7項之方法,其包括:(a)將單位劑量之量的該液體製劑引進開放式泡殼包裝之凹洞中;及(b)昇華該製劑以在該凹洞內獲得固體單位劑形。
- 如申請專利範圍第8項之方法,其中該昇華係藉由冷凍乾燥該製劑進行。
- 如申請專利範圍第9項之方法,其中該溶劑係水。
- 如申請專利範圍第7-10項之任何一項的方法,其中該活性成份係去氨加壓素、氯雷他定、啡莫替定及蒙特魯卡斯特鈉。
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JP5907945B2 (ja) | 2016-04-26 |
IL222086A (en) | 2017-01-31 |
CN102821755A (zh) | 2012-12-12 |
AR080736A1 (es) | 2012-05-02 |
KR20130008588A (ko) | 2013-01-22 |
HUE026213T2 (en) | 2016-05-30 |
WO2011120903A2 (en) | 2011-10-06 |
DK2552403T3 (en) | 2015-10-05 |
EP2552403A2 (en) | 2013-02-06 |
MX2012011204A (es) | 2012-11-23 |
US20130123180A1 (en) | 2013-05-16 |
WO2011120903A3 (en) | 2012-05-03 |
SA111320317B1 (ar) | 2015-05-11 |
JO3112B1 (ar) | 2017-09-20 |
BR112012024428A2 (pt) | 2016-05-31 |
US10086078B2 (en) | 2018-10-02 |
KR101725173B1 (ko) | 2017-04-10 |
AU2011234636B2 (en) | 2015-01-15 |
HK1181649A1 (zh) | 2013-11-15 |
TW201138830A (en) | 2011-11-16 |
ZA201207176B (en) | 2013-05-29 |
RU2012141141A (ru) | 2014-05-10 |
PT2552403E (pt) | 2015-10-30 |
NZ602441A (en) | 2014-01-31 |
PL2552403T3 (pl) | 2016-01-29 |
ES2553568T3 (es) | 2015-12-10 |
CA2793405A1 (en) | 2011-10-06 |
RU2566270C2 (ru) | 2015-10-20 |
US10512695B2 (en) | 2019-12-24 |
US20180369392A1 (en) | 2018-12-27 |
AU2011234636A1 (en) | 2012-10-11 |
EP2552403B1 (en) | 2015-09-09 |
JP2013523676A (ja) | 2013-06-17 |
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