TWI510698B - Building structure and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Description

Building structure and manufacturing method thereof

The present invention relates to an architectural structure in which panels are embedded between a plurality of long strips of materials and a method of manufacturing the same.

Conventionally, as a building structure, a plurality of elongated materials (for example, columns and the like) which are arranged in parallel in the longitudinal direction so as to be parallel to each other in the longitudinal direction, and a building structure of a rigid panel interposed between the elongated materials are known. Body (for example, Patent Document 1). For example, the panel is a heat insulating material composed of a synthetic resin.

For this building structure, a higher precision of the dimensions of the panel is required. Specifically, when the size of the panel is slightly smaller, a gap is formed between the panel and the long material. Conversely, when the panel is slightly larger, the panel cannot be embedded in the long material or the panel is forcibly embedded. damage.

Patent Document 1: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2003-278290

Therefore, in view of the circumstances, an object of the present invention is to provide a building structure which can easily insert a panel between elongated materials and prevent a gap between the panel and the long material. Body and its manufacturing method.

The building structure according to the present invention includes: a plurality of elongated materials which are juxtaposed in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction so that their longitudinal directions are parallel in the first direction; and a panel embedded in the strip The panel has a foam having a plurality of cells formed in a long direction orthogonal to the second direction, and has elasticity in the second direction.

According to the building structure of the present invention, the plurality of elongated materials are arranged in parallel in the second direction orthogonal to the first direction so that the longitudinal directions thereof are parallel in the first direction. The panel has a foam having a plurality of cells formed in a long direction orthogonal to the second direction, and thus has elasticity in the second direction. Therefore, the panel can be restored by releasing the compression of the panel compressed in the second direction between the elongated materials (or inserting the panel surface between the elongated materials while being compressed in the second direction). It is embedded between the long strips in a state of being in close contact with the strip material and pushing the strip material.

Further, the building structure of the present invention may be configured such that the plurality of units have the elastic modulus of the second direction of the panel smaller than the elastic modulus of the first direction of the panel, along the first The 1 direction is formed into a long strip.

According to this configuration, since a plurality of cells are formed in a long direction in a direction orthogonal to the second direction, the modulus of elasticity in the second direction of the panel is reduced. Thereby, since the panel has elasticity in the second direction, the panel is easily compressed in the second direction. Further, since the plurality of cells are formed in a long direction along the first direction orthogonal to the second direction, the elastic modulus of the first direction of the panel is increased. Thereby, since the panel has rigidity in the first direction, the panel interposed between the elongated materials can be stably held between the elongated materials.

Moreover, the manufacturing method of the building structure of the present invention is a plurality of elongated materials which are arranged in parallel in the first direction orthogonal to the first direction so as to be parallel to each other in the first direction, and the following A panel in which a foam is inserted is interposed between the elongated materials, and the foam has a plurality of cells formed in a strip shape in a direction orthogonal to the second direction so as to have elasticity in the second direction.

As described above, the present invention has an excellent effect of easily embedding a panel between elongated materials and preventing a gap between the panel and the elongated material.

1‧‧‧Architectural structures

2‧‧‧Long strip material

3‧‧‧ panel

4‧‧‧ frame materials

5‧‧‧ plates

6‧‧‧ Fixed Department

7‧‧‧Mold

8‧‧‧ Mixing head

21‧‧‧Support surface

31‧‧‧ unit

32‧‧‧End of the panel

33‧‧‧End of the panel

34‧‧‧Cone

61‧‧‧Cards

62‧‧‧ inclined section

71‧‧‧ bottom

D1‧‧‧1st direction

D2‧‧‧2nd direction

D3‧‧‧3rd direction

Fig. 1 is a front elevational view showing the main part of a building structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line II-II of Figure 1.

Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing the entire panel of the embodiment.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing an essential part taken along line IV-IV of Fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing essential parts of a method of manufacturing a panel of the embodiment.

Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the principal part of the method of manufacturing the building structure of the embodiment.

Fig. 7 is a front elevational view showing the main part of a building structure according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the principal part of a building structure according to still another embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing the principal part of a building structure according to still another embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing the principal part of a building structure according to still another embodiment of the present invention.

An embodiment of the building structure of the present invention will be described below with reference to Figs. 1 to 6 .

As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the building structure 1 of the present embodiment includes a plurality of parallel rows in the longitudinal direction so as to be parallel to each other in the longitudinal direction (in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, two are shown). The strip material 2; and the panel 3 embedded between the strips 2 and 2. The building structure 1 includes a frame member 4 and 4 fixed to an end portion of the elongated material 2, and a plate member 5 fixed to a side portion of the elongated material 2. In the present embodiment, the building structure 1 is a wall.

The elongated material 2 is provided with support faces 21 and 21 of the support panel 3 on both sides in the width direction. Specifically, the cross-sectional shape of the elongated material 2 is a rectangular shape. The plurality of strips 2 are arranged such that the support faces 21 face each other. In the present embodiment, the elongated material 2 is a column and is disposed such that its longitudinal direction is parallel to the height direction.

The panel 3 is formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape. In a state in which the panel 3 is fitted between the elongated materials 2 and 2, the longitudinal direction of the panel 3 is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the elongated material 2, and the width direction of the panel 3 is parallel to the width direction of the elongated material 2.

In the present invention, the direction parallel to the longitudinal direction of the long material 2 refers to the first direction D1 of each of the building structure 1, the elongated material 2, and the panel 3, and is parallel to the direction of the parallel strip material 2. The second direction D2 of each of the building structure 1, the long material 2, and the panel 3, and the direction orthogonal to the first direction D1 and the second direction D2 means the building structure 1, the elongated material 2, and the panel 3 The third direction of each is D3.

That is, in the present embodiment, the first direction D1 of the panel 3 is the longitudinal direction (longitudinal direction) of the panel 3, the second direction D2 of the panel 3 is the width direction of the panel 3, and the third of the panel 3 The direction D3 is the thickness direction of the panel 3. Hereinafter, the directions corresponding to the directions of the first direction to the third direction D1, D2, and D3 are denoted by D1, D2, and D3, respectively.

As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the panel 3 is a foam which is formed of a synthetic resin (for example, an urethane resin, a styrene resin, a phenol resin, or the like) and has elasticity. Specifically, the panel 3 has a foam having a plurality of cells 31 formed in a long direction orthogonal to the width direction D2, and has elasticity in the width direction D2.

Furthermore, in the present invention, it is not necessary for all of the cells 31 to be formed in a strip in a direction orthogonal to the second direction D2, and for example, more than half of the cells are provided such that the panel 3 has elasticity in the second direction D2. 31 may be formed in a strip along a direction orthogonal to the second direction D2. That is, in the present invention, as long as the panel 3 has elasticity in the second direction D2, a unit 31 formed in a strip shape in a direction parallel to the second direction D2 may be provided.

The panel 3 is formed such that the elastic modulus in the width direction D2 is smaller than the elastic modulus in the longitudinal direction D1. Further, the panel 3 is formed such that the modulus of elasticity in the width direction D2 is substantially the same as the modulus of elasticity in the thickness direction D3.

Specifically, the panel 3 is formed by making the plurality of cells 31 elongated in the longitudinal direction D1 in the direction orthogonal to the width direction D2, and the elastic modulus in the width direction D2 is smaller than the elastic mode of the longitudinal direction D1. The way of the number is formed. More specifically, by arranging the plurality of cells 31 in the longitudinal direction D1 in the direction of the longest dimension, the elastic modulus of the width direction D2 and the thickness direction D3 of the panel 3 is smaller than the elastic mode of the length direction D1. number.

Further, the elastic modulus is a ratio of stress to strain (amount of deformation) in the elastic range when an external force is applied to the panel 3 to deform it. In other words, the smaller the modulus of elasticity, the greater the amount of deformation with the same stress (pressure).

Since the dimension W2 of the width direction D2 of the panel 3 which is not elastically deformed is larger than the distance W1 of the strip materials 2 and 2, the panel 3 is embedded in the strip material 2 in a state of being compressed and deformed in the width direction D2. 2 rooms. The dimension W2 of the width direction D2 of the panel 3 which is not elastically deformed is preferably 101% to 115%, more preferably 105% to 110%, of the distance W1 between the strips 2 and 2.

In the present embodiment, the panel 3 is a polyurethane foam panel. The constitution of the panel 3 will be described in detail below.

The panel 3 is obtained by mixing and reacting a polyol composition (containing a polyol compound and water as a foaming agent) with a polyisocyanate component, and having a polyurethane in the longitudinal direction (longitudinal direction) D1, the width direction D2, and the thickness direction D3. foam panels, and is set to become foam density 15kg / m ³ or less, and 10% of the longitudinal compressive strength D1 _D1 the width direction D2 S 10% of the compressive strength ratio S _D2 (S _D1 / S _D2) becomes 2 or more.

The density of the foam panel (core density) is preferably 15kg / m ³ or less, more preferably 13kg / m ³ or less, and further preferably 11kg / m ³ or less. The foam density is set to be within the above range, for example, by adjusting the amount of water as a foaming agent to 20 to 100 parts by weight (100 parts by weight based on the polyol compound). Here, the foam density is a value measured in accordance with JIS K7222.

The foam density of the panel 3 is 15 kg/m ³ or less, so it is very low, and the expansion ratio of the panel 3 is high. Therefore, the unit 31 is stretched in the longitudinal direction D1 to be formed into an ellipsoidal shape. By making the major axis direction of the ellipsoidal unit 31 parallel to the longitudinal direction D1 of the panel 3, the foam strength in the longitudinal direction D1 of the panel 3 is increased, and on the other hand, the foam strength in the width direction D2 and the thickness direction D3 of the panel 3 is lowered. The width direction D2 and the thickness direction D3 of the panel 3 are elastic (flexibility).

3 longitudinal panel lines D1 to 10% of the compressive strength and the width direction D2 _D1 S 10% of the compressive strength ratio S _D2 (S _D1 / S _D2) of 2 or more is formed becomes. In order to combine the workability of embedding the panel 3 between the elongated materials 2 and 2 and the self-supporting property of the panel 3 to be embedded, it is preferable to compress the 10% compressive strength S _D1 and the width direction D2 of the longitudinal direction D1. The ratio of the strength S _D2 (S _D1 /S _D2 ) is 3 or more, and more preferably 5 or more. The upper limit of the ratio (S _D1 /S _D2 ) is not particularly limited, and is, for example, about 7. Further, the X% compressive strength is a stress necessary for only compressing the panel 3 by an amount of X%.

In order to improve the workability of embedding the panel 3 between the elongated materials 2 and 2, it is necessary to easily compress the panel 3 in the width direction D2. Therefore, the 10% compressive strength S _D2 of the width direction D2 of the panel 3 is preferably 3 N/cm ² or less, more preferably 1 N/cm ² or less, and particularly preferably 0.5 N/cm ² or less.

Further, in order to improve the workability of embedding the panel 3 between the long materials 2 and 2, it is necessary to quickly restore the compressed panel 3. Therefore, it is preferable that the panel 3 is not damaged or broken even if it is compressed by 20% in the width direction D2, and can be restored to the width before compression when the compression is released after being compressed by 20% in the width direction D2. More than 90% of the size of the direction D2.

Preferably, the panel 3 has a foaming direction of the unit 31 which is substantially perpendicular to the width direction D2 and the thickness direction D3. By "substantially perpendicular", specifically, it means 90 ° ± 15 °, especially 90 ° ± 10 °. The term "foaming direction of the unit" means the direction of the major axis when the shape of each unit 31 is regarded as an elliptical shape, and particularly refers to the central portion of the width direction D2 of the panel 3 (from the center of the longitudinal direction D1 and the width direction D2). The direction to the measurement is made to the portion of the dimension of the longitudinal direction D1 and the portion of the dimension D2 which is about 10% on both sides.

Since the panel 3 can be used as a heat insulating material, the thermal conductivity λ of the panel 3 is preferably 0.04 W/m‧K or less. Therefore, even the panel 3 which is low in density can be used. Full insulation performance. Further, the thermal conductivity is a value measured in accordance with JIS A1412-2.

The closed cell ratio of the panel 3 is preferably 15% or less, more preferably 0 to 10%. Thus, by increasing the connectivity ratio, excellent dimensional stability can be ensured. Here, the independent bubble ratio is a value measured in accordance with ASTM D2856.

As described above, the panel 3 is obtained by mixing and reacting a polyol composition (containing a polyol compound and water as a foaming agent) and a polyisocyanate component.

The above polyol compound is preferably a polyether polyol (A) having a polymer having an average number of functional groups of 2 to 4 and a weight average molecular weight of 3,000 to 8,000 and being an alkylene oxide, and a short-chain diol having a molecular weight of less than 250. (B).

The polyether polyol (A) is a polyoxyalkylene polyol obtained by subjecting an alkylene oxide to ring-opening addition polymerization in an initiator having 2 to 4 active hydrogen atoms.

As the initiator, for example, an aliphatic polyol (for example, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,3-butylene glycol, 1,6-) may be mentioned. Glycols such as hexanediol, neopentyl glycol, cyclohexanediol, and cyclohexanedimethanol; triols such as trimethylolpropane and glycerin; tetrafunctional alcohols such as pentaerythritol; and aliphatic amines (e.g., alkyl diamine such as ethylenediamine, propylenediamine, butanediamine, hexamethylenediamine, neopentylamine, etc.; alkanolamine such as monoethanolamine or diethanolamine), aromatic amine (for example, 2, 4) - Toluene diamine, 2,6-toluenediamine, diethyltoluenediamine, 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane, p-phenylenediamine, o-phenylenediamine, naphthalenediamine, etc.). These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. As the initiator, it is preferred to use an aliphatic alcohol, more preferably a triol, and particularly preferably glycerin.

The polyether polyol (A) has an average functional group number of 2 to 4, more preferably 2.5 to 3.5. Further, the weight average molecular weight of the polyether polyol (A) is more preferably from 3,000 to 5,000.

Examples of the alkylene oxide include ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, 1,2-butylene oxide, 2,3-butylene oxide, styrene oxide, and ring. Cyclohexene oxide or the like. Among them, it is preferred to use a combination of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide to carry out ring-opening addition polymerization in the above initiator. In this case, it is preferred to set the ratio of ethylene oxide ((ethylene oxide) / (ethylene oxide + propylene oxide)) to 5% to 30%.

The hydroxyl value of the polyether polyol (A) is preferably from 20 to 100 mgKOH/g, more preferably from 30 to 60 mgKOH/g. When the hydroxyl value is less than 20 mgKOH/g, the viscosity ratio of the polyol composition to the polyisocyanate component is increased, resulting in poor stirring during mixing. On the other hand, in the case of exceeding 100 mgKOH/g, it becomes difficult to impart moderate toughness to the obtained polyurethane foam. The hydroxyl value is a value measured in accordance with JIS K1557-1:2007.

Examples of the short-chain diol (B) having a molecular weight of less than 250 include ethylene glycol (molecular weight 62), propylene glycol (molecular weight 76), diethylene glycol (molecular weight 106), dipropylene glycol (molecular weight 134), and 1,4- Butylene glycol (molecular weight 90), 1,3-butanediol (molecular weight 90), 1,6-hexanediol (molecular weight 118), glycerin (molecular weight 92), tripropylene glycol (molecular weight 192), and the like. Among these, in order to more reliably improve the resin strength of the foam, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol and glycerin are preferred, and diethylene glycol is particularly preferred. The molecular weight of the short-chain diol (B) is preferably from 62 to 200 mgKOH/g, more preferably from 90 to 150 mgKOH/g.

In the polyol composition used as a raw material, as the polyol compound, a polyether polyol which is a polymer of propylene oxide having an average functional group number of 2 to 4 and a weight average molecular weight of 3,000 to 5,000 is preferably contained. C). The polyether polyol (C) is a polyoxyalkylene polyol obtained by subjecting propylene oxide to ring-opening addition polymerization in an initiator having 2 to 4 active hydrogen atoms. Examples of the initiator include the above aliphatic polyols, aliphatic amines, and aromatic amines. There is no particular limitation. As the initiator, glycerin is particularly preferred.

In the polyol composition used as a raw material, in order to produce a polyurethane foam panel 3 which is low in density and excellent in heat insulating property, it is preferable to contain a polyether polyol (A) 10 to 80 in 100 parts by weight of the polyol compound. The parts by weight include 10 to 60 parts by weight of the short-chain diol (B), more preferably 15 to 70 parts by weight of the polyether polyol (A), and 10 to 50 parts by weight of the short-chain diol (B). Further, in the case of containing the polyether polyol (C), it is preferably 10 to 30 parts by weight of the polyether polyol (A), 10 to 60 parts by weight of the short-chain diol (B), and contains a polyether. The polyol (C) is 30 to 70 parts by weight, more preferably 15 to 25 parts by weight of the polyether polyol (A), 10 to 50 parts by weight of the short-chain diol (B), and contains a polyether polyol ( C) 40 to 60 parts by weight.

In the above polyol composition, water is blended as a foaming agent. The foaming agent is preferably water alone, and the blending amount thereof is preferably 20 to 100 parts by weight, more preferably 30 to 90 parts by weight, still more preferably 40 to 80 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the polyol compound. . By blending water in such a large amount, the density of the panel 3 can be reduced.

In the above polyol composition, a flame retardant, a catalyst, and a foam stabilizer can be usually blended. Further, various additives such as a coloring agent and an antioxidant may be further blended in the above polyol composition.

Examples of the flame retardant include metal compounds such as organic phosphates, halogen-containing compounds, and aluminum hydroxide. In particular, organic phosphates have a viscosity-reducing effect of a polyol composition, which is preferable. Examples of the organic phosphate include a halogenated alkyl phosphate, an alkyl phosphate, an aryl phosphate, a phosphonate, and the like. Specific examples thereof include tris(chloropropyl) phosphate (TMCPP, manufactured by Daihachi Chemical Co., Ltd.), tris(butoxyethyl) phosphate (TBEP), tributyl phosphate, triethyl phosphate, and phosphoric acid Methyl ester, cresyl diphenyl phosphate, and the like. The amount of flame retardant blended relative to polyolization The compound is 100 parts by weight, preferably 10 to 50 parts by weight, more preferably 15 to 40 parts by weight. In particular, in order to prevent the deterioration of the brittleness of the foam, it is preferred that the polyol composition contains 20 parts by weight of the polyol compound in addition to the above polyether polyol (A) and the short-chain diol (B). More than a part by weight of the flame retardant.

The catalyst is not particularly limited as long as it is a catalyst for promoting an amine esterification reaction, and an amine catalyst which is reactive with an isocyanate group of a polyisocyanate component is preferably used. As such a reactive amine catalyst, N,N-dimethylethanolamine, N,N-dimethylaminoethoxyethanol, N,N,N'-trimethylaminoethyl Ethanolamine, N,N,N',N'-tetramethyl-2-hydroxypropanediamine, N-hydroxyethylmorpholine, N-methyl-N-hydroxyethylpiper , N, N-dimethylpropanediamine, and the like.

Further, a usual tertiary amine catalyst can also be used. As such a tertiary amine catalyst, N, N, N', N'-tetramethylethylenediamine, N, N, N', N'-tetramethylhexamethylenediamine, N,N,N',N',N"-pentamethyldiethylenetriamine, diazabicycloundecene, N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine, Triethylenediamine, N-methylmorpholine, and the like.

The blending amount of the catalyst is preferably 2 to 10 parts by weight, more preferably 3 to 8 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the polyol compound.

As a foam stabilizer, a foam stabilizer for a polyurethane foam can be known, for example, a graft of a polyoxyalkylene glycol as a polymer of ethylene oxide or propylene oxide and polydimethylsiloxane. As the copolymer, a polyoxyxylene foam stabilizer having an oxyethylene group content of 70 to 100 mol% in the polyoxyalkylene group can be preferably used, and specific examples thereof include SH-193 and SF-2937F. SF-2938F (manufactured by Dow Corning Toray Silicone), B-8465, B-8467, B-8481 (manufactured by Evonik Degussa Japan), L-6900 (Momentive) Division manufacturing) and so on. The blending amount of the foam stabilizer is preferably from 1 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the polyol compound.

As the polyisocyanate component which is mixed and reacted with the above polyol composition to form the polyurethane foam panel 3, various polyisocyanate compounds such as an aromatic, alicyclic or aliphatic group having two or more isocyanate groups can be used. Liquid diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI) is preferably used in terms of easiness of use, reaction rate, excellent physical properties of the obtained polyurethane foam, and low cost. Examples of the liquid MDI include crude MDI (c-MDI) (44V-10, 44V-20, etc. (manufactured by Sumika Bayer Urethane Co., Ltd.), MILLIONATE MR-200 (Nippon Polyurethane Industry), and uretonimine. MDI (MILLIONATE MTL, manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Industry) and the like. In addition to the liquid MDI, other polyisocyanate compounds may be used in combination as the polyisocyanate compound to be used in combination, and a known polyisocyanate compound may be used without limitation in the technical field of the polyurethane.

The panel 3 preferably has an isocyanate index (NCO Index) of 30 or less, more preferably 30 or less, when the polyol composition and the polyisocyanate component are mixed and reacted. The lower limit of the isocyanate index is, for example, 20 . By setting the isocyanate index within the above range, the polyurethane foam panel 3 having a low density and excellent elasticity and heat insulating properties can be obtained. Here, the isocyanate index means that the isocyanate group of the polyisocyanate component is expressed as a percentage relative to all the active hydrogen groups contained in the polyol composition (the water as a blowing agent is calculated as a difunctional active hydrogen compound) Equivalent ratio (equivalent ratio of isocyanate groups to 100 equivalents of active hydrogen groups).

The manufacturing method of the panel 3 will contain a polyol composition (containing a polyol combination) Preferably, the polyol compound, for example, the polyol composition contains a polyether polyol, and the method for producing the polyurethane foam panel 3 obtained by using the foaming raw material composition of the polyisocyanate component as a raw material. (A), a polyol compound having a short-chain diol (B) having a molecular weight of less than 250, and containing 20 to 100 parts by weight of water based on 100 parts by weight of the polyol compound to form a polyol composition and a polyisocyanate component When the mixing and the reaction are carried out, the isocyanate index is less than 30, and the polyether polyol (A) has an average functional group number of 2 to 4 and a weight average molecular weight of 3,000 to 8,000, and is a polymer of alkylene oxide. Further, in order to form the plurality of units 31 in the longitudinal direction D1 of the panel 3 as a strip in such a manner that the panel 3 has elasticity in the width direction D2, it is preferable to have an injection step as shown in FIG. a mold 7 having a D1, a width direction D2, and a thickness direction D3, and a surface extending in the width direction D2 and the thickness direction D3 as a bottom surface 71 to inject a foaming stock composition; and a reaction step of causing the foaming stock composition after the injection step Carry out the reaction.

Specifically, in the manufacturing method of the panel 3, for the mold 7 having the longitudinal direction D1, the width direction D2, and the thickness direction D3, the surface extending in the width direction D2 and the thickness direction D3 is used as the bottom surface 71, and the mixing head is used. 8) A foaming stock composition containing a polyol composition and a polyisocyanate component is injected (injection step). After the injection, the foaming stock composition is subjected to a reaction while being foamed (one side is expanded) in the longitudinal direction D1 to form a foam (reaction step). In the above reaction step, the mold 7 may be heated as a whole or in part as needed.

The structure of the building structure 1 of the present embodiment is as described above. Next, a method of manufacturing the building structure 1 of the present embodiment will be described below with reference to Fig. 6 .

As shown in FIG. 6, a plurality of elongate materials 2 and 2 are juxtaposed in the width direction D2 so that the longitudinal direction D1 is parallel. The panel 3 is made to have a width by applying an external force to the panel 3 The direction D2 is compressed. Thereby, the dimension W2 of the width direction D2 of the panel 3 which is larger than the distance W1 of the long strips 2, 2 becomes smaller than the distance W1 of the strip material 2, 2.

After the panel 3 compressed in the width direction D2 is placed between the elongated materials 2 and 2, the applied external force is released, thereby restoring the panel 3. After the panel 3 abuts against the support surface 21 of the long material 2, the panel 3 is also restored by the elastic force, so that it is embedded in the strip material 2, 2 in a state in which it is adhered to the strip material 2 and the strip material 2 is pressed. between.

As described above, according to the building structure 1 of the present embodiment, the plurality of elongated materials 2 are arranged side by side in the second direction D2 orthogonal to the first direction D1 so that the longitudinal directions thereof are parallel to each other in the first direction D1. . The panel 3 has a foam having a plurality of cells 31 formed in a long direction orthogonal to the second direction D2, and therefore has elasticity in the second direction D2.

Therefore, the panel 3 compressed in the second direction D2 is released from compression between the elongated materials 2 and 2, and the panel 3 can be adhered to the elongated material 2 and the long material 2 can be pressed. It is embedded in the strip material 2 and 2 in the state. As described above, in the building structure 1 of the present embodiment, the panel 3 can be easily inserted between the elongated materials 2 and 2, and a gap can be prevented between the panel 3 and the elongated material 2.

Further, according to the building structure 1 of the present embodiment, since the plurality of units 31 are formed in a long direction in a direction orthogonal to the second direction D2, the modulus of elasticity of the panel 3 in the second direction D2 is reduced. Thereby, since the panel 3 has elasticity in the second direction D2, the panel 3 is easily compressed in the second direction D2.

Further, since the plurality of cells 31 are formed in a long direction along the first direction D1 in the direction orthogonal to the second direction D2, the elastic modulus of the panel 3 in the first direction D1 is increased. Thereby, the panel 3 has rigidity in the first direction D1, and thus is embedded in the elongated material 2, 2 The panel 3 can be stably held between the strips 2 and 2. The result panel 3 is self-supporting.

Further, since the plurality of cells 31 are formed in a long direction along the first direction D1 in the direction orthogonal to the second direction D2, the heat insulating performance in the third direction D3 of the panel 3 can be improved.

Furthermore, the present invention is not limited to the configuration of the above embodiment, and is not limited to the above-described effects. It is apparent that various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. For example, it is obvious that the configuration, method, and the like of the various modifications described below can be arbitrarily selected, and the configuration, method, and the like of the above-described embodiments can be employed.

The building structure 1 of the above embodiment has a configuration in which one panel 3 is fitted between the elongated materials 2 and 2. However, the present invention is not limited to this configuration. For example, in the present invention, as shown in FIG. 7, the panel 3 may be arranged in parallel in the first direction D1 and embedded in the strips 2 and 2, or may be as shown in FIG. The configuration is such that the panel 3 is placed in parallel in the second direction D2 and embedded between the elongated materials 2 and 2.

In the case where the building structure 1 shown in FIG. 7 is configured such that the first direction D1 is in the height direction, the panel 3 is preferably formed in a long strip by the plurality of units 31 along the first direction D1. It is formed such that the elastic modulus of the width direction D2 is smaller than the elastic modulus of the longitudinal direction D1. Thereby, since the panel 3 has rigidity in the first direction D1, the panel 3 interposed between the elongated materials 2 and 2 can be self-supported, and the panel 3 disposed above can be stably supported from below.

In the building structure 1 shown in Fig. 8, the adjacent panel end portions 32, 32 are abutted from a position offset from the strips 2, 2, and the opposite side panel ends 33, 33 are respectively located in the strip. The materials 2 and 2 are in contact with the strip material 2 and the sheet 5. Then, to the adjacent panel end The panel 32 is placed between the elongated materials 2 and 2 so that the panel 3 receives an external force, whereby the panel 3 is compressed between the elongated materials 2 and 2 while being compressed in the second direction D2.

Further, the building structure 1 of the above-described embodiment has a configuration in which the panel 3 is formed such that the dimension in the first direction D1 is larger than the dimension in the second direction D2. However, the present invention is not limited to this configuration. For example, in the present invention, as shown in FIG. 7, the panel 3 may be formed such that the dimension of the first direction D1 is smaller than the dimension of the second direction D2.

Further, in the above embodiment, the configuration is such that the long material 2 is a column and the building structure 1 is a wall. However, the present invention is not limited to this configuration. For example, in the present invention, the long material 2 may be a floor joist in which the first direction (longitudinal direction) D1 is a horizontal direction, and the building structure 1 may be a floor, or may be as follows. The long material 2 is a first direction (longitudinal direction) D1 is a horizontal ceiling joist, and the building structure 1 is a ceiling. Further, the structure may be as follows: the long material 2 is a first direction (longitudinal direction) D1 is a vertical direction and a direction inclined with respect to the horizontal direction, and the building structure 1 is a roof. In short, in the present invention, the first to third directions D1, D2, and D3 are not limited to a specific direction.

Moreover, in the above embodiment, the panel 3 is manufactured using the mold 7. However, the present invention is not limited to this configuration. For example, in the present invention, the foaming stock solution may be sprayed onto the conveyor, and the panel 3 may be cut into a rectangular parallelepiped shape so that the vertical direction becomes the first direction D1.

Further, in the present invention, as shown in FIG. 9, the panel 3 may have a tapered portion 34 that is inclined with respect to the third direction D3 at the end portion of the second direction D2. The panel 3 is formed by the tapered portion 34 so as to gradually increase in size in the second direction D2. The panel 3 is pressed in the third direction D3, and is compressed in the second direction D2 while being embedded in the long strip. 2, 2 rooms. Furthermore, the tapered portion 34 may be provided only at one end of the panel 3.

Further, in the present invention, as shown in FIG. 10, a fixing portion 6 in which the long strip material 2 protrudes in the second direction D2 and is fixed to the panel 3 interposed between the elongated materials 2 and 2 may be provided. The fixing portion 6 includes a locking portion 61 that locks the panel 3 that is fitted between the elongated materials 2 and 2 in the second direction D2, and an inclined portion 62 that is inclined with respect to the third direction D3.

According to this configuration, the panel 3 is pressed in the third direction D3, and is compressed by the inclined portion 62 of the fixing portion 6 in the second direction D2. The panel 3 is embedded between the elongated materials 2 and 2 by passing over the fixing portion 6. Since the panel 3 embedded between the long strips 2 and 2 is locked to the fixing portion 6, it is possible to prevent separation from the strip materials 2 and 2.

Further, in the present invention, the surface of the panel 3 may be covered with a film (for example, a shrink film made of ethylene or the like). According to this configuration, when the operator holds the panel 3 or when a plurality of panels 3 are stacked, the operation of the panel 3 is facilitated.

Example

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail by way of examples, but the invention is not limited thereto.

<Preparation of polyol composition>

As a raw material of the urethane foam panel 3, a polyol composition was prepared in the composition shown in Table 1. The details of each component shown in Table 1 are as follows.

(1) Polyol compound

Polyether polyol (A)-1: trade name "Exenol-820" (manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.), which is obtained by addition polymerization of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide using glycerin as a starting agent. Alcohol (weight average molecular weight 4900, hydroxyl value (OHV) = 34 mg KOH / g)

Polyether polyol (A)-2: trade name "Exenol-850" (manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.), which is obtained by addition polymerization of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide using glycerin as a starting agent. Alcohol (weight average molecular weight 7000, hydroxyl value (OHV) = 25 mg KOH / g)

Short-chain diol (B)-1: diethylene glycol (DEG) (molecular weight 106, hydroxyl value (OHV) = 1058 mgKOH/g, manufactured by Nacalai Tesque)

Polyether polyol (C): trade name "T-3000S" (manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.), a polyether polyol obtained by addition polymerization of propylene oxide using glycerin as a starting agent (weight average molecular weight 3000) , hydroxyl value = 56mgKOH / g)

(2) Flame retardant

Product name "TMCPP" (made by Daiba Chemical Co., Ltd.)

(3) Foam stabilizer

Foam Stabilizer-1: Polyoxynene nonionic surfactant, trade name "SE-2938F" (manufactured by Dow Corning Toray Silicone)

(4) Catalyst

Catalyst-1: Tertiary amine catalyst, trade name "TOYOCAT-ET" (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation)

Catalyst-2: N,N-dimethylaminoethoxyethanol, trade name "Kao No.26"

(made by Kao Corporation) <Panel evaluation> Example 1~3

A polyol composition prepared in the composition shown in Table 1 and a polyisocyanate component (using c-MDI ("Sumidur 44V-10" manufactured by Sumika Bayer Urethane Co., Ltd., NCO%: 31%), isocyanate index (NCO) Index) The foaming stock composition described in Table 1) is self-mixing The head 8 is injected into the bottom surface 71 of the mold 7 (the dimension of the longitudinal direction D1: 900 mm, the dimension of the width direction D2: 500 mm, the dimension of the thickness direction D3: 500 mm) shown in Fig. 5. Thereafter, the polyurethane foam panel 3 obtained by reacting the foaming raw material composition is cut along the cut surface in the longitudinal direction D1 and the width direction D2, and the thickness direction D3 of the panel 3 is produced and the foaming direction of the unit 31 is substantially Vertical (90°) panel 3 (dimension of longitudinal D1: 700 mm, dimension of width direction D2: 400 mm, dimension of thickness direction D3: 60 mm). The results are shown in Table 1.

<weight average molecular weight>

The weight average molecular weight is measured by GPC (Gel Permeation Chromatography) and converted according to standard polystyrene.

GPC device: manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation, LC-10A

Column: Connect three columns of (PLgel, 5μm, 500Å), (PLgel, 5μm, 100Å), and (PLgel, 5μm, 50Å) manufactured by Polymer Laboratories

Flow rate: 1.0ml/min

Concentration: 1.0g/l

Injection volume: 40μl

Column temperature: 40 ° C

Dissolution: tetrahydrofuran

<foam density>

The foam density was determined in accordance with JIS K 7222.

<thermal conductivity>

Based on JIS A9526 (sprayed hard amine ester foam for building insulation), in accordance with JIS A1412-2 (Method for measuring thermal resistance and thermal conductivity of thermal insulation materials - Part 2: Heat flow meter method) (HFM method), The thermal conductivity in the thickness direction D3 of the panel 3 was measured.

<10% compressive strength>

The central portion of the polyurethane foam panel 3 (the dimension of the longitudinal direction D1: 700 mm, the dimension of the width direction D2: the size of the thickness direction D3: 60 mm) manufactured according to the above method (from the center of the longitudinal direction D1 and the width direction D2 to the longitudinal direction D1) The size of the dimension and the width of the D2 dimension are about 10% of the sides.) Cut a 50 mm square cube as a foam sample, using AUTOGRAPH AG-X plus (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) at a compression speed of 5 mm/min. The 10% compressive strength was measured.

<Embedding workability of polyurethane foam panel to a predetermined shape>

If the panel 3 having a size of 400 mm in the width direction D2 is compressed by 5% in the width direction D2 and can be easily embedded in the strips 2 and 2 separated by a distance of 380 mm, it is possible to have a margin for a predetermined width. It is judged that the embedding workability of the panel 3 is good ("○" in Table 1).

As is clear from the results of Table 1, the panels 3 of Examples 1 to 3 were low in density, small in brittleness, and excellent in heat insulating properties in the thickness direction D3. In addition, it is understood that there is a difference in compressive strength between the longitudinal direction D1 and the lateral direction D2 and elasticity in the width direction D2, so that the workability is excellent.

1‧‧‧Architectural structures

2‧‧‧Long strip material

3‧‧‧ panel

4‧‧‧ frame materials

D1‧‧‧1st direction

D2‧‧‧2nd direction

Claims (3)

An architectural structure comprising: a plurality of elongated materials arranged side by side in a first direction parallel to a first direction orthogonal to the first direction; and a panel embedded in the elongated material And the panel has a foam having a plurality of cells formed along the direction orthogonal to the second direction, and has elasticity in the second direction. The architectural structure of claim 1, wherein the plurality of units are along the first one in such a manner that the modulus of elasticity of the second direction of the panel is less than the modulus of elasticity of the first direction of the panel The direction is formed into a long strip. A method for producing an architectural structure in which a plurality of elongated materials which are arranged in parallel in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction so as to be parallel to each other in the first direction are foamed as follows The body, that is, the panel, is interposed between the elongated materials, and the foam has a plurality of cells formed in a strip along a direction orthogonal to the second direction to have elasticity in the second direction.