TWI508052B - Gamma voltage driving circuit and related display apparatus - Google Patents
Gamma voltage driving circuit and related display apparatus Download PDFInfo
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本發明是有關於一種伽瑪電壓驅動電路及相關顯示裝置,且特別是有關於一種包含伽瑪曲線(Gamma curve)校正功能的伽瑪電壓驅動電路及相關顯示裝置。The present invention relates to a gamma voltage driving circuit and related display device, and more particularly to a gamma voltage driving circuit including a gamma curve correction function and related display devices.
人眼對顏色的灰階變化並非以線性方式分佈。舉例而言,人眼對於低灰階畫面的灰階變化,比對於高灰階畫面的灰階變化的辨識較為敏銳。因此,顯示裝置中通常具有伽瑪曲線(Gamma curve)校正功能,以使人眼對於顏色灰階變化變為線性關係。通常,顯示裝置利用一伽瑪電壓及一參考電壓對輸入的畫面資料進行伽瑪曲線校正。由於紅光灰階資料與亮度的關係曲線(即紅色伽瑪曲線)、綠光灰階資料與亮度的關係曲線(即綠色伽瑪曲線)和藍光灰階資料與亮度的關係曲線(即藍色伽瑪曲線)略有差異,若僅使用單一伽瑪電壓及參考電壓校正影像資料,還是會有人眼對於顏色灰階變化非為線性關係的問題。若要得到較佳的伽瑪校正效果,針對紅光、綠光、藍光等灰階資料,需要分別使用不同的伽瑪電壓與參考電壓來修正。The gray-scale changes in the color of the human eye are not distributed in a linear manner. For example, the human eye is more sensitive to the grayscale change of the low grayscale picture than the grayscale change of the high grayscale picture. Therefore, the display device usually has a gamma curve correction function to cause the human eye to change the color gray scale change into a linear relationship. Generally, the display device performs gamma curve correction on the input picture data by using a gamma voltage and a reference voltage. Due to the relationship between red light gray scale data and brightness (ie red gamma curve), green light gray scale data and brightness (ie green gamma curve) and blue gray scale data and brightness (ie blue) The gamma curve is slightly different. If only a single gamma voltage and a reference voltage are used to correct the image data, there is still a problem that the human eye does not have a linear relationship with the color gray scale change. For better gamma correction, for grayscale data such as red, green, and blue, you need to use different gamma voltages and reference voltages to correct them.
請參照第1圖,其係繪示習知顯示裝置10之示意 圖。顯示裝置10包含顯示面板11、源極驅動器(source driver)12、閘極驅動器(gate driver)13、時序控制器(timing controller)14及伽瑪電壓驅動電路15R、15G、15B。顯示面板11包含多個畫素單元Px、多條資料線DL和多條閘極線GL。在顯示面板11中,所有畫素單元Px形成多行多列的矩陣。每一畫素單元Px包含開關單元TFT,其係由一條資料線DL和一條閘極線GL所驅動,以在一特定時間區間開啟,使得畫素單元Px可顯示對應的灰階。源極驅動器12驅動各資料線DL,以將灰階資料傳送到每一行的畫素單元Px。閘極驅動器13驅動各閘極線GL,以控制每一列的畫素單元Px中開關單元TFT的開關狀態,在一特定時間區間內,開關單元TFT的開關狀態為開啟,使畫素單元Px顯示對應灰階。利用視覺暫留的原理,人眼可看到完整的顯示畫面。時序控制器14用於控制閘極驅動器13依序驅動顯示面板11之各閘極線GL,並控制源極驅動器12於各個閘極線GL依序被驅動時,送入相對應的影像資料至顯示面板11之各資料線DL。伽瑪電壓驅動電路15R產生紅光伽瑪電壓Vγ1 (1)~Vγ1 (M1)和紅光參考電壓VR1 ,以用於校正紅光灰階資料。伽瑪電壓驅動電路15G產生綠光伽瑪電壓Vγ2 (1)~Vγ2 (M2)和綠光參考電壓VR2 ,以用於校正綠光灰階資料。伽瑪電壓驅動電路15B產生藍光伽瑪電壓Vγ3 (1)~Vγ3 (M3)和藍光參考電壓VR3 ,以用於校正藍光灰階資料。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of a conventional display device 10 . The display device 10 includes a display panel 11, a source driver 12, a gate driver 13, a timing controller 14, and gamma voltage driving circuits 15R, 15G, and 15B. The display panel 11 includes a plurality of pixel units Px, a plurality of data lines DL, and a plurality of gate lines GL. In the display panel 11, all of the pixel units Px form a matrix of a plurality of rows and columns. Each pixel unit Px includes a switching unit TFT which is driven by a data line DL and a gate line GL to be turned on in a specific time interval so that the pixel unit Px can display a corresponding gray scale. The source driver 12 drives the respective data lines DL to transfer the gray scale data to the pixel units Px of each row. The gate driver 13 drives the gate lines GL to control the switching state of the switching unit TFTs in the pixel unit Px of each column. In a certain time interval, the switching state of the switching unit TFT is turned on, so that the pixel unit Px is displayed. Corresponding to gray scale. Using the principle of visual persistence, the human eye can see the complete display. The timing controller 14 is configured to control the gate driver 13 to sequentially drive the gate lines GL of the display panel 11, and control the source driver 12 to sequentially send the corresponding image data when the gate lines GL are sequentially driven. Each data line DL of the display panel 11 is displayed. The gamma voltage driving circuit 15R generates red gamma voltages V γ1 (1) to V γ1 (M1) and a red light reference voltage V R1 for correcting red light gray scale data. The gamma voltage driving circuit 15G generates green gamma voltages V γ2 (1) to V γ2 (M2) and a green light reference voltage V R2 for correcting the green light gray scale data. The gamma voltage driving circuit 15B generates blue gamma voltages V γ3 (1) to V γ3 (M3) and a blue reference voltage V R3 for correcting blue gradation data.
承上所述,顯示裝置10使用三個伽瑪電壓驅動電 路15R、15G、15B,以分別產生紅光伽瑪電壓Vγ1 (1)~Vγ1 (M1)和紅光參考電壓VR1 、綠光伽瑪電壓Vγ2 (1)~Vγ2 (M2)和綠光參考電壓VR2 、藍光伽瑪電壓Vγ3 (1)~Vγ3 (M3)和藍光參考電壓VR3 。然而,因為習知顯示裝置需使用到三個伽瑪電壓驅動電路,使得習知顯示裝置的生產成本因而提高。As described above, the display device 10 uses three gamma voltage driving circuits 15R, 15G, 15B to respectively generate red gamma voltages V γ1 (1) to V γ1 (M1) and red light reference voltages V R1 , green The optical gamma voltages V γ2 (1) to V γ2 (M2) and the green light reference voltage V R2 , the blue gamma voltages V γ3 (1) to V γ3 (M3), and the blue reference voltage V R3 . However, since the conventional display device requires the use of three gamma voltage driving circuits, the production cost of the conventional display device is thus increased.
因此,本發明的一目的在於提供一種包含珈瑪曲線(Gamma curve)校正功能的伽瑪電壓驅動電路和相關顯示裝置,可產生用於修正紅光、綠光和藍光灰階資料的紅光、綠光、藍光伽瑪電壓和紅光、綠光、藍光參考電壓,且可降低顯示裝置的生產成本。Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a gamma voltage driving circuit including a gamma curve correction function and an associated display device for generating red light for correcting red, green, and blue gradation data, Green light, blue gamma voltage and red, green, and blue reference voltages, and can reduce the production cost of the display device.
依據本發明之上述目的,提出一種伽瑪電壓(Gamma voltage)驅動電路,用來提供複數個伽瑪電壓及複數個參考電壓。伽瑪電壓驅動電路包含電壓調節單元、控制單元和伽瑪電壓輸出電路。電壓調節單元用來提供輸入電壓。控制單元用來產生參考訊號和調節訊號。伽瑪電壓輸出電路用來輸出此些伽瑪電壓及此些參考電壓。伽瑪電壓輸出電路包含第一電阻串列和多個伽瑪電壓產生單元。第一電阻串列耦接於電壓調節單元。第一電阻串列包含多個串聯的電阻,用來根據輸入電壓提供多個第一輸出電壓。此些伽瑪電壓產生單元耦接於電阻串列和控制單元。此些伽瑪電壓產生單元分別接收此些第一輸出電壓和參考訊號,以產生伽瑪電壓和參考電壓。In accordance with the above objects of the present invention, a gamma voltage driving circuit for providing a plurality of gamma voltages and a plurality of reference voltages is proposed. The gamma voltage driving circuit includes a voltage adjusting unit, a control unit, and a gamma voltage output circuit. The voltage regulation unit is used to provide an input voltage. The control unit is used to generate reference signals and adjustment signals. A gamma voltage output circuit is used to output the gamma voltages and the reference voltages. The gamma voltage output circuit includes a first resistor string and a plurality of gamma voltage generating units. The first resistor string is coupled to the voltage regulating unit. The first series of resistors includes a plurality of resistors in series for providing a plurality of first output voltages based on the input voltage. The gamma voltage generating units are coupled to the resistor string and the control unit. The gamma voltage generating units respectively receive the first output voltage and the reference signal to generate a gamma voltage and a reference voltage.
依據本發明之一實施例,上述此些伽瑪電壓產生單 元的每一個伽瑪電壓產生單元包含數位類比轉換(digital-to-analog converting)單元、第二電阻串列、伽瑪電壓選擇單元和參考電壓產生單元。數位類比轉換單元用來接收此些第一輸出電壓,以產生第一調整電壓和第二調整電壓。第二電阻串列包含多個串聯的電阻,用來根據第一調整電壓和第二調整電壓提供多個第二輸出電壓。伽瑪電壓選擇單元用來接收此些第二輸出電壓,以產生此些伽瑪電壓中的複數個對應伽瑪電壓。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the gamma voltage generating singles described above Each of the gamma voltage generating units of the element includes a digital-to-analog converting unit, a second resistor string, a gamma voltage selecting unit, and a reference voltage generating unit. The digital analog conversion unit is configured to receive the first output voltages to generate a first adjustment voltage and a second adjustment voltage. The second resistor string includes a plurality of resistors connected in series for providing a plurality of second output voltages according to the first trim voltage and the second trim voltage. The gamma voltage selection unit is configured to receive the second output voltages to generate a plurality of corresponding gamma voltages of the gamma voltages.
依據本發明之又一實施例,上述數位類比轉換單元包含第一數位類比轉換器和第二數位類比轉換器,第一數位類比轉換器用來接收此些第一輸出電壓的一部分以產生第一調整電壓,且第二數位類比轉換器用來接收此些第一輸出電壓的另一部分以產生第二調整電壓。According to still another embodiment of the present invention, the digital analog conversion unit includes a first digital analog converter and a second digital analog converter, and the first digital analog converter is configured to receive a portion of the first output voltages to generate a first adjustment. And a second digital analog converter is operative to receive another portion of the first output voltages to produce a second regulated voltage.
依據本發明之又一實施例,上述此些伽瑪電壓產生單元的每一者更包含第一運算放大器和第二運算放大器,分別用來提升第一數位類比轉換器和第二數位類比轉換器的驅動能力。According to still another embodiment of the present invention, each of the gamma voltage generating units further includes a first operational amplifier and a second operational amplifier for boosting the first digital analog converter and the second digital analog converter, respectively. Drive capability.
依據本發明之又一實施例,上述此些對應伽瑪電壓的個數小於或等於此些第二輸出電壓的個數。According to still another embodiment of the present invention, the number of the corresponding gamma voltages is less than or equal to the number of the second output voltages.
依據本發明之又一實施例,上述此些伽瑪電壓產生單元的每一個伽瑪電壓產生單元更包含參考電壓產生單元,用來根據參考訊號產生此些參考電壓的多個對應參考電壓。According to still another embodiment of the present invention, each of the gamma voltage generating units of the gamma voltage generating units further includes a reference voltage generating unit configured to generate a plurality of corresponding reference voltages of the reference voltages according to the reference signals.
依據本發明之又一實施例,上述此些伽瑪電壓為多 個紅光伽瑪電壓、多個綠光伽瑪電壓和多個藍光伽瑪電壓,且此些參考電壓為紅光參考電壓綠光參考電壓和藍光參考電壓。According to still another embodiment of the present invention, the gamma voltage is more A red gamma voltage, a plurality of green gamma voltages, and a plurality of blue gamma voltages, and the reference voltages are red reference voltage green reference voltage and blue reference voltage.
依據本發明之又一實施例,上述伽瑪電壓驅動電路另包含一儲存單元,用來儲存參考訊號和調節訊號。According to still another embodiment of the present invention, the gamma voltage driving circuit further includes a storage unit for storing the reference signal and the adjustment signal.
依據本發明之上述目的,另提出一種顯示裝置,包含顯示面板、時序控制器(timing controller)、閘極驅動器(gate driver)、源極驅動器(source driver)和伽瑪電壓(Gamma voltage)驅動電路。顯示面板用來根據多個閘極驅動訊號和多個灰階資料訊號顯示畫面。時序控制器用來產生時序控制訊號和影像資料訊號。閘極驅動器用來接收時序控制訊號以產生此些閘極驅動訊號。源極驅動器用來接收影像資料訊號、多個伽瑪電壓和多個參考電壓,藉由此些伽瑪電壓和此些參考電壓調整影像資料訊號以產生此些灰階資料訊號。伽瑪電壓驅動電路用來提供複數個伽瑪電壓及複數個參考電壓。伽瑪電壓驅動電路包含電壓調節單元、控制單元和伽瑪電壓輸出電路。電壓調節單元用來提供輸入電壓。控制單元用來產生參考訊號和調節訊號。伽瑪電壓輸出電路用來輸出此些伽瑪電壓及此些參考電壓。伽瑪電壓輸出電路包含第一電阻串列和多個伽瑪電壓產生單元。第一電阻串列耦接於電壓調節單元。第一電阻串列包含多個串聯的電阻,用來根據輸入電壓提供多個第一輸出電壓。此些伽瑪電壓產生單元耦接於電阻串列和控制單元。此些伽瑪電壓產生單元分別接收此些第一輸出電 壓和參考訊號,以產生伽瑪電壓和參考電壓。According to the above object of the present invention, a display device includes a display panel, a timing controller, a gate driver, a source driver, and a gamma voltage driving circuit. . The display panel is used to display a picture according to multiple gate driving signals and multiple gray level data signals. The timing controller is used to generate timing control signals and image data signals. The gate driver is configured to receive timing control signals to generate the gate drive signals. The source driver is configured to receive the image data signal, the plurality of gamma voltages, and the plurality of reference voltages, and the image data signals are adjusted by the gamma voltages and the reference voltages to generate the grayscale data signals. The gamma voltage driving circuit is used to provide a plurality of gamma voltages and a plurality of reference voltages. The gamma voltage driving circuit includes a voltage adjusting unit, a control unit, and a gamma voltage output circuit. The voltage regulation unit is used to provide an input voltage. The control unit is used to generate reference signals and adjustment signals. A gamma voltage output circuit is used to output the gamma voltages and the reference voltages. The gamma voltage output circuit includes a first resistor string and a plurality of gamma voltage generating units. The first resistor string is coupled to the voltage regulating unit. The first series of resistors includes a plurality of resistors in series for providing a plurality of first output voltages based on the input voltage. The gamma voltage generating units are coupled to the resistor string and the control unit. The gamma voltage generating units respectively receive the first output powers Voltage and reference signals to generate gamma voltage and reference voltage.
依據本發明之一實施例,上述顯示面板為主動式矩陣有機發光二極體(active matrix organic light-emitting diode;AMOLED)面板。According to an embodiment of the invention, the display panel is an active matrix organic light-emitting diode (AMOLED) panel.
10、200‧‧‧顯示裝置10,200‧‧‧ display device
11、210‧‧‧顯示面板11, 210‧‧‧ display panel
12、240‧‧‧源極驅動器12, 240‧‧‧ source driver
13、230‧‧‧閘極驅動器13, 230‧‧ ‧ gate driver
14、220‧‧‧時序控制器14, 220‧‧‧ timing controller
15R、15G、15B、250‧‧‧伽瑪電壓驅動電路15R, 15G, 15B, 250‧‧‧ gamma voltage drive circuit
251‧‧‧電壓調節單元251‧‧‧Voltage adjustment unit
252‧‧‧控制單元252‧‧‧Control unit
253‧‧‧伽瑪電壓輸出電路253‧‧‧Gamma voltage output circuit
254‧‧‧儲存單元254‧‧‧ storage unit
300、420‧‧‧電阻串列300, 420‧‧‧resistance series
300A、300B、420A、420B‧‧‧端點300A, 300B, 420A, 420B‧‧‧ endpoints
310R、310G、310B、400‧‧‧伽瑪電壓產生單元310R, 310G, 310B, 400‧‧‧ gamma voltage generating unit
410‧‧‧數位類比轉換單元410‧‧‧Digital Analog Conversion Unit
430‧‧‧伽瑪電壓選擇單元430‧‧‧Gamma Voltage Selection Unit
440‧‧‧參考電壓產生單元440‧‧‧reference voltage generating unit
450‧‧‧儲存單元450‧‧‧ storage unit
510A、510B‧‧‧數位類比轉換器510A, 510B‧‧‧Digital Analog Converter
CODE‧‧‧調節訊號CODE‧‧‧ adjustment signal
DL‧‧‧資料線DL‧‧‧ data line
GL‧‧‧閘極線GL‧‧‧ gate line
NA、NB‧‧‧節點NA, NB‧‧‧ nodes
Px‧‧‧畫素單元Px‧‧‧ pixel unit
REF‧‧‧參考訊號REF‧‧‧ reference signal
Vγ (1)~Vγ (M)、Vγ’ (1)~Vγ’ (L)‧‧‧伽瑪電壓V γ (1)~V γ (M), V γ' (1)~V γ' (L)‧‧‧ gamma voltage
Vγ1 (1)~Vγ1 (M1)‧‧‧紅光伽瑪電壓V γ1 (1)~V γ1 (M1)‧‧‧Red gamma voltage
Vγ2 (1)~Vγ2 (M2)‧‧‧綠光伽瑪電壓V γ2 (1)~V γ2 (M2)‧‧‧Green gamma voltage
Vγ3 (1)~Vγ3 (M3)‧‧‧藍光伽瑪電壓V γ3 (1)~V γ3 (M3)‧‧‧Blue gamma voltage
VADJ1 、VADJ2 ‧‧‧調整電壓V ADJ1, V ADJ2 ‧‧‧ voltage adjustment
VDATA ‧‧‧影像資料訊號V DATA ‧‧‧ image data signal
VG (1)~VG (Y)‧‧‧閘極驅動訊號V G (1)~V G (Y)‧‧‧ gate drive signal
VIN ‧‧‧輸入電壓V IN ‧‧‧ input voltage
VOUT1 (1)~VOUT1 (J)、VOUT2 (1)~VOUT2 (Z)‧‧‧輸出電壓V OUT1 (1)~V OUT1 (J), V OUT2 (1)~V OUT2 (Z)‧‧‧ Output voltage
VP (1)~VP (X)‧‧‧灰階資料訊號V P (1)~V P (X)‧‧‧ Grayscale data signal
VR (1)~VR (N)、VREF ‧‧‧參考電壓V R (1)~V R (N), V REF ‧‧‧reference voltage
VR1 ‧‧‧紅光參考電壓V R1 ‧‧‧red light reference voltage
VR2 ‧‧‧綠光參考電壓V R2 ‧‧‧Green light reference voltage
VR3 ‧‧‧藍光參考電壓V R3 ‧‧‧Blue Reference Voltage
TCON ‧‧‧時序控制訊號T CON ‧‧‧ Timing Control Signal
TFT‧‧‧開關單元TFT‧‧‧Switch unit
為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵、優點與實施例能更明顯易懂,所附圖式之說明如下:第1圖係繪示習知顯示裝置之示意圖。The above and other objects, features, advantages and embodiments of the present invention will become more apparent and understood.
第2圖係繪示依據本發明實施例顯示裝置之示意圖。2 is a schematic view showing a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第3圖係繪示第2圖中伽瑪電壓驅動電路之示意圖。Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the gamma voltage driving circuit in Fig. 2.
第4圖係繪示依據本發明一實施例伽瑪電壓產生單元之示意圖。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram showing a gamma voltage generating unit in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
第5圖係繪示第4圖中數位類比轉換單元之示意圖。Figure 5 is a schematic diagram showing the digital analog conversion unit in Figure 4.
第6A圖係繪示第4圖中伽瑪電壓選擇單元之一實施例之示意圖。Fig. 6A is a schematic diagram showing an embodiment of a gamma voltage selection unit in Fig. 4.
第6B圖係繪示第4圖中伽瑪電壓選擇單元之又一實施例之示意圖。FIG. 6B is a schematic diagram showing still another embodiment of the gamma voltage selection unit in FIG. 4.
以下仔細討論本發明的實施例。然而,可以理解的是,實施例提供許多可應用的發明概念,其可實施於各式各樣的特定內容中。所討論之特定實施例僅供說明,並非用以限定本發明之範圍。Embodiments of the invention are discussed in detail below. However, it will be appreciated that the embodiments provide many applicable inventive concepts that can be implemented in a wide variety of specific content. The specific embodiments discussed are illustrative only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
請參照第2圖,其係繪示本發明實施例顯示裝置200之示意圖。顯示裝置200包含顯示面板210、時序控制 器(timing controller)220、閘極驅動器(gate driver)230、源極驅動器(source driver)240和伽瑪電壓驅動電路250。顯示面板210可以是任何型式的液晶顯示面板,例如扭轉向列型(twisted nematic;TN)液晶顯示面板或垂直配向型(vertical alignment;VA)液晶顯示面板,或是有機發光二極體(organic light emitting diode;OLED)顯示面板,但不限於此。顯示面板210根據閘極驅動訊號VG (1)~VG (Y)及灰階資料訊號VP (1)~VP (X)顯示畫面。顯示面板210包含多個畫素單元Px、多條資料線DL和多條閘極線GL。在顯示面板210中,所有畫素單元Px形成多行多列的矩陣。本實施例的顯示面板210以具有X行和Y列的畫素單元為例。每一畫素單元Px包含開關單元TFT,其係由一條資料線DL和一條閘極線GL所驅動,以在一特定時間區間內開啟,使得畫素單元Px可顯示灰階資料訊號VP (1)~VP (X)中其中一個灰階資料訊號的畫素影像。Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a schematic diagram of a display device 200 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The display device 200 includes a display panel 210, a timing controller 220, a gate driver 230, a source driver 240, and a gamma voltage driving circuit 250. The display panel 210 can be any type of liquid crystal display panel, such as a twisted nematic (TN) liquid crystal display panel or a vertical alignment (VA) liquid crystal display panel, or an organic light emitting diode (organic light) Array), but is not limited to this. The display panel 210 displays a picture according to the gate drive signals V G (1) to V G (Y) and the gray scale data signals V P (1) to V P (X). The display panel 210 includes a plurality of pixel units Px, a plurality of data lines DL, and a plurality of gate lines GL. In the display panel 210, all of the pixel units Px form a matrix of a plurality of rows and columns. The display panel 210 of the present embodiment is exemplified by a pixel unit having X rows and Y columns. Each pixel unit Px includes a switching unit TFT driven by a data line DL and a gate line GL to be turned on in a specific time interval, so that the pixel unit Px can display the gray level data signal V P ( 1) A pixel image of one of the grayscale data signals in ~V P (X).
時序控制器220產生時序控制訊號TCON 及對應灰階資料訊號VP (1)~VP (X)的影像資料訊號VDATA 。時序控制器220控制閘極驅動器230依序驅動各個閘極線GL,並控制源極驅動器240於各個閘極線GL依序被驅動時,送入相對應的灰階資料訊號VP (1)~VP (X)至顯示面板210之各資料線DL。The timing controller 220 generates a timing control signal T CON and an image data signal V DATA corresponding to the gray scale data signals V P (1) to V P (X). The timing controller 220 controls the gate driver 230 to sequentially drive the respective gate lines GL, and controls the source driver 240 to sequentially drive the corresponding gray line data signals V P (1) when the gate lines GL are sequentially driven. ~V P (X) to each data line DL of the display panel 210.
閘極驅動器230接收時序控制訊號TCON ,且根據時序控制訊號TCON 產生閘極驅動訊號VG (1)~VG (Y),以驅動各閘極線GL來控制每一列的畫素單元Px中開關單元 TFT的開關狀態。在一特定時間區間內,開關單元TFT的開關狀態改變為開啟時,使畫素單元Px顯示對應灰階資料訊號VP (1)~VP (X)中其中一個灰階資料訊號的畫素影像。The gate driver 230 receives the timing control signal T CON and generates gate driving signals V G (1) V V G (Y) according to the timing control signal T CON to drive the gate lines GL to control the pixel units of each column. Switching state of the switching unit TFT in Px. The pixel unit Px displays a pixel corresponding to one of the grayscale data signals V P (1) to V P (X) in a specific time interval when the switching state of the switching unit TFT is changed to ON. image.
源極驅動器240接收影像資料訊號VDATA 、伽瑪電壓(Gamma voltage)Vγ (1)~Vγ (M)和參考電壓VR (1)~VR (N),並藉由伽瑪電壓Vγ (1)~Vγ (M)及參考電壓VR (1)~VR (N)調整影像資料訊號VDATA ,以產生對應的灰階資料訊號VP (1)~VP (X)。源極驅動器240驅動各資料線DL,以將灰階資料訊號VP (1)~VP (X)傳送到每一行的畫素單元Px。藉由上述各單元的操作,人眼可在顯示面板210上觀看到完整的顯示畫面。The source driver 240 receives the image data signal V DATA , the gamma voltage V γ (1) to V γ (M), and the reference voltages V R (1) to V R (N), and the gamma voltage V γ (1)~V γ (M) and the reference voltage V R (1)~V R (N) adjust the image data signal V DATA to generate corresponding gray scale data signals V P (1)~V P (X) . The source driver 240 drives the data lines DL to transfer the gray scale data signals V P (1) V V P (X) to the pixel units Px of each row. By the operation of each unit described above, the human eye can view the complete display screen on the display panel 210.
伽瑪電壓驅動電路250產生伽瑪電壓Vγ (1)~Vγ (M)和參考電壓VR (1)~VR (N),以供源極驅動器240修正影像資料訊號VDATA 。伽瑪電壓驅動電路250包含電壓調節單元251、控制單元252、伽瑪電壓輸出電路253和儲存單元254。電壓調節單元251產生輸入電壓VIN ,且將輸入電壓VIN 饋入至伽瑪電壓輸出電路253。控制單元252產生參考訊號REF,並提供調節訊號CODE,以分別用於產生伽瑪電壓Vγ (1)~Vγ (M)和參考電壓VR (1)~VR (N)。伽瑪電壓輸出電路253接收輸入電壓VIN 、參考訊號REF和調節訊號CODE,並根據輸入電壓VIN 、參考訊號REF和調節訊號CODE產生伽瑪電壓Vγ (1)~Vγ (M)和參考電壓VR (1)~VR (N)。The gamma voltage driving circuit 250 generates the gamma voltages V γ (1) to V γ (M) and the reference voltages V R (1) to V R (N) for the source driver 240 to correct the image data signal V DATA . The gamma voltage driving circuit 250 includes a voltage adjusting unit 251, a control unit 252, a gamma voltage output circuit 253, and a storage unit 254. The voltage adjustment unit 251 generates an input voltage V IN and feeds the input voltage V IN to the gamma voltage output circuit 253. The control unit 252 generates the reference signal REF and provides an adjustment signal CODE for generating the gamma voltages V γ (1) V V γ (M) and the reference voltages V R (1) V V R (N), respectively. The gamma voltage output circuit 253 receives the input voltage V IN , the reference signal REF, and the adjustment signal CODE, and generates a gamma voltage V γ (1)~V γ (M) according to the input voltage V IN , the reference signal REF, and the adjustment signal CODE. Reference voltage V R (1) ~ V R (N).
儲存單元254可儲存參考訊號REF和調節訊號CODE。儲存單元254較佳為非揮發性記憶體(non-volatile memory),當伽瑪電壓驅動電路250停止運作時,儲存的參考訊號REF和調節訊號CODE不會喪失,以供伽瑪電壓驅動電路250於下次運作時使用。另一方面,儲存單元254可以儲存多個候選參考訊號和多個候選調節訊號。於伽瑪電壓驅動電路250運作時,可在儲存單元254所儲存的多個候選參考訊號和多個候選調節訊號中選擇一參考訊號和一調節訊號使用。The storage unit 254 can store the reference signal REF and the adjustment signal CODE. The storage unit 254 is preferably a non-volatile memory (non-volatile memory) Memory), when the gamma voltage driving circuit 250 stops operating, the stored reference signal REF and the adjustment signal CODE are not lost for the gamma voltage driving circuit 250 to be used in the next operation. On the other hand, the storage unit 254 can store a plurality of candidate reference signals and a plurality of candidate adjustment signals. When the gamma voltage driving circuit 250 is operated, a reference signal and an adjustment signal can be selected from the plurality of candidate reference signals and the plurality of candidate adjustment signals stored in the storage unit 254.
請參照第3圖,其係為第2圖中伽瑪電壓驅動電路250的示意圖。在第3圖中,伽瑪電壓輸出電路250包含電阻串列300和伽瑪電壓產生單元310R、310G、310B。電阻串列300的端點300A耦接至電壓調節單元251,且另一個端點300B耦接至參考電壓端REF。電阻串列300包含多個串聯的電阻R1。在電阻串列300中,每兩個相鄰的電阻R1之間具有一節點NA,其電壓值係介於輸入電壓VIN 與參考電壓VREF 之間。因此,電阻串列300可用來提供多個分壓。電阻串列300的端點300A、300B和所有節點NA係用以提供輸出電壓VOUT1 (1)~VOUT1 (J),其中輸出電壓的個數J可由2K 表示,且K為正整數。根據不同需求,電阻串列300的電阻R1個數當可作對應調整。Please refer to FIG. 3, which is a schematic diagram of the gamma voltage driving circuit 250 in FIG. In FIG. 3, the gamma voltage output circuit 250 includes a resistor string 300 and gamma voltage generating units 310R, 310G, 310B. The terminal 300A of the resistor string 300 is coupled to the voltage regulating unit 251, and the other terminal 300B is coupled to the reference voltage terminal REF. The resistor string 300 includes a plurality of resistors R1 connected in series. In the resistor string 300, there is a node NA between every two adjacent resistors R1, and the voltage value is between the input voltage V IN and the reference voltage V REF . Therefore, the resistor string 300 can be used to provide multiple partial voltages. The terminals 300A, 300B of the resistor string 300 and all of the nodes NA are used to provide output voltages V OUT1 (1) ~ V OUT1 (J), where the number J of output voltages can be represented by 2 K and K is a positive integer. According to different needs, the number of resistors R1 of the resistor string 300 can be adjusted accordingly.
伽瑪電壓產生單元310R、310G、310B耦接至電阻串列300的端點300A、300B和所有節點NA。本實施例係以三組伽瑪電壓產生單元為例,針對不同方式。在本實施例中,伽瑪電壓產生單元310R用以產生修正影像資料訊號VDATA 中紅光灰階資料的紅光伽瑪電壓Vγ1 (1)~Vγ1 (M1)和紅 光參考電壓VR1 ,伽瑪電壓產生單元310G用以產生修正影像資料訊號VDATA 中綠光灰階資料的綠光伽瑪電壓Vγ2 (1)~Vγ2 (M2)和綠光參考電壓VR2 ,且伽瑪電壓產生單元310B用以產生修正影像資料訊號VDATA 中藍光灰階資料的藍光伽瑪電壓Vγ3 (1)~Vγ3 (M3)和藍光參考電壓VR3 。需注意的是,上述紅光伽瑪電壓、綠光伽瑪電壓和藍光伽瑪電壓的個數可不相同。同樣地,根據不同需求,紅光伽瑪電壓、綠光伽瑪電壓和藍光伽瑪電壓的個數當可作對應調整。The gamma voltage generating units 310R, 310G, 310B are coupled to the terminals 300A, 300B of the resistor string 300 and all of the nodes NA. In this embodiment, three sets of gamma voltage generating units are taken as an example for different ways. In this embodiment, the gamma voltage generating unit 310R is configured to generate a red gamma voltage V γ1 (1)~V γ1 (M1) and a red light reference voltage V of the red light gray scale data in the corrected image data signal V DATA . R1 , the gamma voltage generating unit 310G is configured to generate a green gamma voltage V γ2 (1)~V γ2 (M2) and a green light reference voltage V R2 of the green gray scale data in the corrected image data signal V DATA , and the gamma The mA voltage generating unit 310B is configured to generate a blue gamma voltage V γ3 (1) ~ V γ3 (M3) and a blue reference voltage V R3 for correcting the blue gradation data in the image data signal V DATA . It should be noted that the number of the red gamma voltage, the green gamma voltage, and the blue gamma voltage may be different. Similarly, the number of red gamma voltage, green gamma voltage, and blue gamma voltage can be adjusted accordingly according to different requirements.
請參照第4圖,其係為本發明實施例伽瑪電壓產生單元400的示意圖。伽瑪電壓產生單元400可以是第3圖中伽瑪電壓產生單元310R、310G、310B中之任一者。伽瑪電壓產生單元400包含數位類比轉換單元410、電阻串列420、伽瑪電壓選擇單元430和參考電壓產生單元440。數位類比轉換單元410接收電阻串列300所輸出的多個分壓,並根據電阻串列300所輸出的多個分壓和控制單元提供的調節訊號CODE產生調整電壓VADJ1 、VADJ2 。Please refer to FIG. 4, which is a schematic diagram of a gamma voltage generating unit 400 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The gamma voltage generating unit 400 may be any one of the gamma voltage generating units 310R, 310G, 310B in FIG. The gamma voltage generating unit 400 includes a digital analog converting unit 410, a resistor string 420, a gamma voltage selecting unit 430, and a reference voltage generating unit 440. The digital analog conversion unit 410 receives the plurality of partial voltages outputted by the resistor string 300, and generates the adjustment voltages V ADJ1 , V ADJ2 according to the plurality of voltage divisions output from the resistor string 300 and the adjustment signal CODE provided by the control unit.
數位類比轉換單元410可以是一2K -to-2(將2K 個輸入轉換為2個輸出)數位類比轉換器外,也可以是由二多輸入單輸出的數位類比轉換器組成。請參照第5圖,其係繪示第4圖中數位類比轉換單元410之示意圖。如第5圖所示,數位類比轉換單元410包含數位類比轉換器510A、510B。數位類比轉換器510A耦接至電阻串列300的端點300A、300B和所有節點NA中的部分,且數位類比轉換器510B耦接至電阻串列300的端點300A、3001B和所 有節點NA中未與數位類比轉換器510B耦接的部分。在本實施例中,電阻串列300提供的輸出電壓VOUT1 (1)~VOUT1 (J/2)係輸入至數位類比轉換器510A,且輸出電壓VOUT1 [(J/2)+1]~VOUT1 (J)係輸入至數位類比轉換器510B。數位類比轉換器510A根據調節訊號CODE,以由輸出電壓VOUT1 (1)~VOUT1 (J/2)中選擇一輸出電壓作為調整電壓VADJ1 。數位類比轉換器510B根據調節訊號CODE,以由輸出電壓VOUT1 [(J/2)+1]~VOUT1 (J)中選擇一輸出電壓作為調整電壓VADJ2 。The digital analog conversion unit 410 may be a 2 K -to-2 (converting 2 K inputs to 2 outputs) digital analog converters, or a digital analog converter composed of two multiple input and single outputs. Please refer to FIG. 5 , which is a schematic diagram of the digital analog conversion unit 410 in FIG. 4 . As shown in FIG. 5, the digital analog conversion unit 410 includes digital analog converters 510A, 510B. The digital analog converter 510A is coupled to the terminals 300A, 300B of the resistor string 300 and portions of all the nodes NA, and the digital analog converter 510B is coupled to the terminals 300A, 3001B of the resistor string 300 and all nodes NA. A portion that is not coupled to the digital analog converter 510B. In the present embodiment, the output voltages V OUT1 (1) to V OUT1 (J/2) supplied from the resistor string 300 are input to the digital analog converter 510A, and the output voltage V OUT1 [(J/2)+1] ~V OUT1 (J) is input to the digital analog converter 510B. The digital analog converter 510A selects an output voltage from the output voltages V OUT1 (1) to V OUT1 (J/2) as the adjustment voltage V ADJ1 according to the adjustment signal CODE. The digital analog converter 510B selects an output voltage from the output voltage V OUT1 [(J/2)+1]~V OUT1 (J) as the adjustment voltage V ADJ2 according to the adjustment signal CODE.
請回到第4圖。電阻串列420包含多個串聯的電阻R2。電阻串列420的端點420A、420B分別耦接至數位類比轉換單元410中輸出調整電壓VADJ1 、VADJ2 的輸出端。在電阻串列420中,每兩個相鄰的電阻R2之間具有一節點NB,其電壓值係介於調整電壓VADJ1 與VADJ2 之間。同樣地,電阻串列420可用來提供多個分壓。於數位類比轉換單元410產生調整電壓VADJ1 、VADJ2 後,電阻串列420根據調整電壓VADJ1 、VADJ2 ,在其端點420A、420B和所有節點NB提供複數個輸出電壓VOUT2 (1)~VOUT2 (Z)。根據不同需求,電阻串列420中的每個電阻R2的阻值和電阻個數均可作對應調整。Please return to Figure 4. The resistor string 420 includes a plurality of resistors R2 connected in series. The terminals 420A, 420B of the resistor string 420 are respectively coupled to the output terminals of the output adjustment voltages V ADJ1 , V ADJ2 in the digital analog conversion unit 410. In the resistor string 420, there is a node NB between every two adjacent resistors R2, and the voltage value thereof is between the adjustment voltages V ADJ1 and V ADJ2 . Likewise, resistor string 420 can be used to provide multiple partial voltages. After the digital analog conversion unit 410 generates the adjustment voltages V ADJ1 , V ADJ2 , the resistor string 420 provides a plurality of output voltages V OUT2 (1) at its terminals 420A, 420B and all the nodes NB according to the adjustment voltages V ADJ1 , V ADJ2 . ~V OUT2 (Z). According to different requirements, the resistance value and the number of resistors of each resistor R2 in the resistor string 420 can be adjusted accordingly.
伽瑪電壓選擇單元430耦接於電阻串列420,其用於接收來自電阻串列420的輸出電壓VOUT2 (1)~VOUT2 (Z),並在輸出電壓VOUT2 (1)~VOUT2 (Z)中選擇出修正影像資料VDATA 用的伽瑪電壓Vγ’ (1)~Vγ’ (L)。選擇出的伽瑪電壓 Vγ’ (1)~Vγ’ (L)係為伽瑪電壓Vγ (1)~Vγ (M)的部分。The gamma voltage selection unit 430 is coupled to the resistor string 420 for receiving the output voltages V OUT2 (1) to V OUT2 (Z) from the resistor string 420, and at the output voltages V OUT2 (1) to V OUT2 In (Z), the gamma voltage V γ' (1) to V γ' (L) for correcting the image data V DATA is selected. The selected gamma voltage V γ' (1) to V γ' (L) is a portion of the gamma voltage V γ (1) to V γ (M).
在一實施例中,伽瑪電壓Vγ’ (1)~Vγ’ (L)的個數L係等於輸出電壓VOUT2 (1)~VOUT2 (Z)的個數Z。請參照第6A圖,其係繪示第4圖中伽瑪電壓選擇單元430之一實施例之示意圖。由第6A圖可知,伽瑪電壓選擇單元430的每個輸入端均一對一連接至每個輸出端,故輸出的伽瑪電壓Vγ’ (1)~Vγ’ (L)係實質為VOUT2 (1)~VOUT2 (Z)。In one embodiment, the number L of gamma voltages V γ' (1) to V γ' (L) is equal to the number Z of output voltages V OUT2 (1) to V OUT2 (Z). Please refer to FIG. 6A, which is a schematic diagram showing an embodiment of the gamma voltage selection unit 430 in FIG. 4. As can be seen from FIG. 6A, each input terminal of the gamma voltage selection unit 430 is connected to each output one-to-one, so the output gamma voltage V γ' (1)~V γ' (L) is substantially V. OUT2 (1)~V OUT2 (Z).
此外,伽瑪電壓Vγ’ (1)~Vγ’ (L)的個數L係小於輸出電壓VOUT2 (1)~VOUT2 (Z)的個數Z。請參照第6B圖,其係繪示第4圖中伽瑪電壓選擇單元430之又一實施例之示意圖。由第6A圖可知,在伽瑪電壓選擇單元430中,僅有部分輸入端一對一連接至部分輸出端。因此,輸出的伽瑪電壓Vγ’ (1)~Vγ’ (L)係實質為伽瑪電壓VOUT2 (1)~VOUT2 (Z)的一部分。Further, the number L of gamma voltages V γ' (1) to V γ' (L) is smaller than the number Z of output voltages V OUT2 (1) to V OUT2 (Z). Please refer to FIG. 6B , which is a schematic diagram showing still another embodiment of the gamma voltage selection unit 430 in FIG. 4 . As can be seen from Fig. 6A, in the gamma voltage selecting unit 430, only a part of the input terminals are connected one-to-one to the partial output terminals. Therefore, the output gamma voltages V γ' (1) to V γ' (L) are substantially a part of the gamma voltages V OUT2 (1) to V OUT2 (Z).
請再回到第4圖。參考電壓產生單元440接收參考訊號REF,且根據參考訊號REF產生參考電壓VR’ 。參考電壓VR’ 係參考電壓VR (1)~VR (N)中的一參考電壓。參考電壓VR 與伽瑪電壓Vγ’ (1)~Vγ’ (L)用以修正影像資料VDATA 。Please return to Figure 4. The reference voltage generating unit 440 receives the reference signal REF and generates a reference voltage V R ' according to the reference signal REF. The reference voltage V R ' is a reference voltage among the reference voltages V R (1) to V R (N). The reference voltage V R and the gamma voltage V γ' (1) to V γ' (L) are used to correct the image data V DATA .
此外,伽瑪電壓產生單元400更可包含二運算放大器(圖未繪示),其一者耦接於數位類比轉換單元410的一輸出端和端點420A之間,且另一者耦接於數位類比轉換單元410的另一輸出端和端點420B之間。此二運算放大器(圖未繪示)的作用在於提升數位類比轉換單元410驅動能力。以對應第5圖的實施例而言,此二運算放大器(圖未繪示) 係分別用來提升數位類比轉換器510A和510B的驅動能力。In addition, the gamma voltage generating unit 400 may further include two operational amplifiers (not shown), one of which is coupled between an output terminal of the digital analog converting unit 410 and the terminal 420A, and the other is coupled to The other end of the digital analog conversion unit 410 is between the terminal 420B. The function of the two operational amplifiers (not shown) is to improve the driving capability of the digital analog conversion unit 410. In the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 5, the two operational amplifiers (not shown) They are used to boost the driving capabilities of the digital analog converters 510A and 510B, respectively.
綜上所述,本發明實施例由單一伽瑪電壓驅動電路產生用於修正紅光、綠光和藍光灰階資料的紅光、綠光、藍光伽瑪電壓和紅光、綠光、藍光參考電壓,且伽瑪電壓選擇單元改為直接由多個分壓中選擇出多個伽瑪電壓,以取代習知技術使用多個數位類比轉換器將多個分壓轉換為多個伽瑪電壓。因此,相較於習知技術,本發明可有效降低顯示裝置的生產成本。此外,根據不同需求,本發明實施例產生的紅光、綠光、藍光伽瑪電壓數量亦可分別作對應調整,增加了伽瑪電壓驅動電路使用上的彈性。In summary, the embodiment of the present invention generates a red, green, and blue gamma voltage and a red, green, and blue light reference for correcting red, green, and blue gray scale data by a single gamma voltage driving circuit. The voltage, and the gamma voltage selection unit instead selects a plurality of gamma voltages directly from the plurality of partial voltages to replace the plurality of digital analog converters to convert the plurality of partial voltages into a plurality of gamma voltages instead of the conventional technique. Therefore, the present invention can effectively reduce the production cost of the display device as compared with the prior art. In addition, according to different requirements, the number of red, green, and blue gamma voltages generated by the embodiments of the present invention can also be adjusted correspondingly, which increases the flexibility of the gamma voltage driving circuit.
雖然本發明已以實施方式揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention can be modified and modified without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application attached.
200‧‧‧顯示裝置200‧‧‧ display device
210‧‧‧顯示面板210‧‧‧ display panel
220‧‧‧時序控制器220‧‧‧ timing controller
230‧‧‧閘極驅動器230‧‧ ‧ gate driver
240‧‧‧源極驅動器240‧‧‧Source Driver
250‧‧‧伽瑪電壓驅動電路250‧‧‧Gamma voltage drive circuit
251‧‧‧電壓調節單元251‧‧‧Voltage adjustment unit
252‧‧‧控制單元252‧‧‧Control unit
253‧‧‧伽瑪電壓輸出電路253‧‧‧Gamma voltage output circuit
254‧‧‧儲存單元254‧‧‧ storage unit
CODE‧‧‧調節訊號CODE‧‧‧ adjustment signal
DL‧‧‧資料線DL‧‧‧ data line
GL‧‧‧閘極線GL‧‧‧ gate line
Px‧‧‧畫素單元Px‧‧‧ pixel unit
REF‧‧‧參考訊號REF‧‧‧ reference signal
Vγ (1)~Vγ (M)‧‧‧伽瑪電壓V γ (1)~V γ (M)‧‧‧ gamma voltage
VDATA ‧‧‧影像資料訊號V DATA ‧‧‧ image data signal
VG (1)~VG (Y)‧‧‧閘極驅動訊號V G (1)~V G (Y)‧‧‧ gate drive signal
VIN ‧‧‧輸入電壓V IN ‧‧‧ input voltage
VP (1)~VP (X)‧‧‧灰階資料訊號V P (1)~V P (X)‧‧‧ Grayscale data signal
VR (1)~VR (N)、VR’ ‧‧‧參考電壓V R (1)~V R (N), V R' ‧‧‧ reference voltage
TCON ‧‧‧時序控制訊號T CON ‧‧‧ Timing Control Signal
TFT‧‧‧開關單元TFT‧‧‧Switch unit
Claims (9)
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TW200511197A (en) * | 2003-09-12 | 2005-03-16 | Intersil Inc | Multiple channel programmable gamma correction voltage generator |
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TW200511197A (en) * | 2003-09-12 | 2005-03-16 | Intersil Inc | Multiple channel programmable gamma correction voltage generator |
TW200605012A (en) * | 2004-04-08 | 2006-02-01 | Sony Corp | Driving circuit of flat display device and flat display device |
TW200634705A (en) * | 2005-03-23 | 2006-10-01 | Au Optronics Corp | Gamma voltage generator and LCD utilizing the same |
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TW201027487A (en) * | 2008-12-30 | 2010-07-16 | Dongbu Hitek Co Ltd | Display device and source line driving method thereof |
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