TWI500556B - Wave power generation devices and mooring systems for power generation - Google Patents

Description

Wave power generation device and mooring system for power generation

The present invention relates to power generation technology, and more particularly to a floating hull and an anti-drift mooring system that collectively converts the energy of the ocean waves into electrical energy.

There are many potentials for hydroelectric power in places where there is water, such as rivers, tidal harbors, and oceans. The ocean has the largest hydropower resources, which are in the form of ocean currents and waves. The present invention focuses on the energy of the waves. This unique way of generating electricity uses the kinetic energy of the waves. Waves are produced by the wind. The longer the wind blows, the higher the speed of the wind, and the longer the wind blows, the greater the wave. Some parts of the world have conditions for good waves, so they always have large waves. It is easier to obtain high economic benefits by developing wave power generation in these areas with large waves. The largest waves are in the deep sea areas that are open and the sea is bad. The invention can operate in an open and harsh ocean, and whether it is a shallow sea or an ultra-deep sea, the renewable energy can be provided almost unrestricted without any harm to the environment.

At present, some hydroelectric generators use wave power generation, but most of them lack sufficient wave exposure area to draw more wave energy. Considering the enormous destructive power exerted by the largest storm in the past century on the system, most wave power systems will limit the wave exposure area to prevent the power generation system from being destroyed.

One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a large floating hull and mooring system that can supply considerable energy over most of the water depth and survive the 100-year maximum storm. Sea surface floats with extremely low water intake and low resistance, such as rubber lifeboats, do not move significantly in the horizontal direction in sinusoidal waves, but move up and down between wave crests and troughs. The horizontal movement of this kind of object can be attributed to ocean currents and sea breeze. This lateral drift, the biggest contribution The wind is wind. Therefore, in low-volume areas, low-resistance hulls are subject to only small lateral drift forces. This horizontal movement is often referred to as drift; drift is usually suppressed by anchors, which are commonly referred to as mooring systems.

The present invention uses a light, large, near-bottomed hull that can be easily moved up and down by waves. The vertical force applied to the bottom of the ship is transferred to the vertical mooring foot of the hull. When the hull is lifted by the waves, the vertical mooring foot turns the generator and the flywheel. When the hull falls to the trough, the flywheel keeps the generator spinning. A horizontal component that is close to a vertical mooring system, or a near-horizontal mooring module, can suppress drift of the hull. The best horizontal mooring module minimizes the vertical load components of the hull, suppresses horizontal drift, and allows the hull to move vertically.

1‧‧‧ pontoon

2‧‧‧Large punt

3‧‧‧Waterproof space

4‧‧‧Power generation agency

41‧‧‧ openings

42‧‧‧ Wet room

43‧‧‧Articulated block system

431‧‧‧Articulated block

432‧‧‧ pivot arm

433‧‧‧ Chassis

44‧‧‧Waterproof gasket

45‧‧‧ Wave power unit

451‧‧‧One-way rewinding tackle

452‧‧‧ flywheel

453‧‧‧Generator

454‧‧‧ Gearbox

455‧‧‧Direct drive system

5‧‧‧Anti-drift mooring system

51‧‧‧ Tension mooring feet

511‧‧‧ first end

512‧‧‧ second end

52‧‧‧Vertical mooring line

521‧‧‧Top

522‧‧‧ bottom

53‧‧‧Underwater structure

54‧‧‧ mooring line

541‧‧‧Overhanging mooring line

542‧‧‧ Tight mooring line

543‧‧‧ turret mooring line

55‧‧‧ horizontal mooring line

551‧‧‧Connecting line

552‧‧‧Structural line

56‧‧‧elastic buoy

57‧‧‧Tower

6‧‧‧Underwater environment

7‧‧‧ Nearby pontoons

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a perspective view of a pontoon according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a side view of a floating vessel according to an embodiment of the present invention, and shows a plane in which the sectional views of Figs. 3 and 4 are located.

Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Fig. 2.

Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the second line B-B.

Fig. 5 is a top view of a floating vessel according to an embodiment of the present invention, and shows the configuration of the gearbox.

Fig. 6 is a top view of a floating vessel according to an embodiment of the present invention, and shows the configuration of a direct drive system.

Figure 7 is a perspective view showing a first configuration of the first embodiment of the anti-drift mooring system of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a side view showing the first configuration of the first embodiment of the anti-drift mooring system of the present invention, and showing the plane in which the sectional view of Fig. 9 is located.

Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of line A-A of Figure 8.

Figure 10 is a perspective view of a second configuration of the first embodiment of the anti-drift mooring system of the present invention.

Figure 11 is a side view showing a second configuration of the first embodiment of the anti-drift mooring system of the present invention, and showing the plane in which the sectional view of Fig. 12 is located

Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view of line 11-A of Figure 11

Figure 13 is a perspective view showing the first configuration of the second embodiment of the anti-drift mooring system of the present invention.

Figure 14 is a side view showing the first configuration of the second embodiment of the anti-drift mooring system of the present invention, and showing the plane in which the sectional view of Fig. 15 is located

Figure 15 is a cross-sectional view of line A-A of Figure 14.

Figure 16 is a perspective view showing a second configuration of the second embodiment of the anti-drift mooring system of the present invention.

Figure 17 is a side view showing a second configuration of the second embodiment of the anti-drift mooring system of the present invention, and showing the plane in which the sectional view of Fig. 18 is located

Figure 18 is a cross-sectional view of line 17-A of Figure 17

Figure 19 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the anti-drift mooring system of the present invention

Figure 20 is a side view showing a third embodiment of the anti-drift mooring system of the present invention, and showing the plane in which the sectional view of Fig. 21 is located

Figure 21 is a cross-sectional view of line 20-A of Figure 20

Figure 22 is a perspective view of a fourth embodiment of the anti-drift mooring system of the present invention.

Figure 23 is a side view showing a fourth embodiment of the anti-drift mooring system of the present invention, and showing the plane in which the sectional view of Fig. 24 is located

Figure 24 is a cross-sectional view of the 23rd line A-A

Figure 25 is a perspective view of a fifth embodiment of the anti-drift mooring system of the present invention

Figure 26 is a side view showing a fifth embodiment of the anti-drift mooring system of the present invention, and showing the plane in which the sectional view of Fig. 27 is located

Figure 27 is a cross-sectional view of line A-A of Figure 26

Figure 28 is a top view of a wave power farm of the fifth embodiment of the anti-drift mooring system of the present invention

Figure 29 is a perspective view showing still another configuration of the second embodiment of the anti-drift mooring system of the present invention.

It is emphasized that the illustrations of the present specification are merely illustrative of certain versions of the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, and with reference to FIG. 7, the present invention relates to a wave power generating device and a mooring system for generating electricity, which comprises a floating vessel 1 and an anti-drifting system. Parking system 5. The invention can extract the energy of the wave to the energy of the vertical direction of the wave The amount is converted into electrical energy. The electrical energy generated by the present invention will be transmitted to the power dispatch center via a submarine cable or overhead cable. The pontoon 1 includes a large flat-bottomed ship 2, a waterproof space 3, and a plurality of power generating mechanisms 4. The pontoon 1 is tensionably connected to an underwater environment 6 by a near vertical rafting mooring system 5. The underwater environment 6 can be a seabed, a subsurface structure, or a subsurface surface. The pontoon 1 does not protrude too much from the surface of the water, and it is difficult to see it from the coast. Therefore, the present invention is suitable for installation onshore and offshore.

Continuing to refer to Figs. 1 and 2, the more preferred floating vessel 1 is manufactured in a rectangular shape and has a tapered cross section. The tapered section minimizes the horizontal force of the wave and maximizes the vertical force of the wave. The large punt 2 is used as a floating container and provides a large horizontal area to allow the vertical force of the waves to act on it. The large punt 2 provides an accommodation space for the various components of the present invention. The large punt 2 has a nearly flat bottom and large vertical resistance, making it easier to undulate up and down than any other floating container. Although in the preferred embodiment, the large pontoon 2 is rectangular, the present invention does not limit the shape of the large pontoon 2, but may be of any geometric shape. Please refer to Figure 5. The waterproof space 3 is provided in the large punt 2 and has a closed compartment so that water does not flow into the waterproof space 3. The plurality of power generating mechanisms 4 are disposed around the inside of the large flat-bottomed ship 2, and the waterproof space 3 surrounds the power generating mechanisms 4.

Please refer to Figures 3 and 4. Each power generating mechanism 4 includes an opening 41, a wet chamber 42, an articulated block system 43, a waterproof gasket 44, and a wave power generating unit 45. The opening 41 passes vertically through the large punt 2 and forms a vertical passage in the large punt 2. The wet chamber 42 is provided beside the opening 41, and the water entering through the opening 41 is confined in the wet chamber 42. The wet chamber 42 provides a hole for the waterproof space 3, the waterproof gasket 44 extends from the wet chamber 42 to the waterproof space 3, and the wet space 42 closes the wet chamber 42. The design and integrity of the structure of the waterproof gasket 44 prevents water splashed in the wet chamber 42 from flowing into the waterproof space 3 via the waterproof gasket 44.

When the waves move the pontoon 1 , the articulated trolley system 43 allows for changes in the anti-draft mooring system 5 to bind the anti-draft mooring system 5 to the articulated trolley system 43 and minimize out-of-plane loads, thereby further reducing Fatigue and wear of the drifting mooring system 5. The articulated block system 43 includes an articulated block 431, a pivot arm 432, and a chassis 433. Articulated slide The vehicle system 43 is attached to the large flat boat 2 and within the wet chamber 42 beside the opening 41. The chassis 433 is disposed within the wet chamber 42 and is permanently coupled to the large punt 2. The pivot arm 432 is hinged to the chassis 433, and the articulated block 431 is rotatably coupled to the pivot arm 432.

The wave power generation unit 45 is disposed in the waterproof space 3 adjacent to the wet room 42. The wave power unit 45 includes a one-way rewinding block 451, a flywheel 452, and a generator 453. In the present invention, the wave power unit 45 has at least two embodiments, including a first embodiment and a second embodiment. Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the first embodiment of the wave power unit 45. In the first embodiment, the one-way rewinding pulley 451 is pivotally coupled to the flywheel 452, and the flywheel 452 is coupled to the generator 453 via a gearbox 454. Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a second embodiment of the wave power unit 45. In the second embodiment, the one-way rewinding pulley 451 is pivotally coupled to the flywheel 452, and the flywheel 452 is coupled to the generator 453 via the drive system 455. The wave power generating unit 45 provided in the waterproof space 3 is protected by the waterproof space 3, and is protected from the external environment. In some embodiments of the present invention, the waterproof space 3 has a hatch through which the waterproof space 3 can be accessed to maintain or repair the wave power unit 45 and its associated sensitive equipment, and the devices are not required to be self-protecting drifting systems. The mooring system 5 is removed and the pontoon 1 is not towed to the coast. In a more preferred embodiment of the invention, generator 453 is a rotary armature type generator. In other embodiments of the invention, generator 453 may be a linear armature type generator and have at least one auxiliary counterweight.

The drift-proof mooring system 5 has different embodiments to accommodate different water depths, wave heights, environmental regulations, and underwater environments. In each embodiment of the anti-drift mooring system 5, the anti-wandering mooring system 5, in its unique environment, moor the floating vessel 1 in an optimal manner to maximize the efficiency of the wave power unit 45.

Please refer to Figures 7 to 12. In a first embodiment of the anti-drift mooring system 5, the anti-drift mooring system 5 includes a plurality of tension mooring feet 51. Each tension mooring foot 51 has a first end 511 and a second end 512. The first end 511 and the second end 512 are disposed on opposite sides of the tension mooring foot 51. The first end 511 is tangentially connected to a one-way rewinding pulley 451 of an associated power generating mechanism, which is one of the plurality of power generating mechanisms 4. First of each tension mooring foot 51 End 511 passes through waterproof gasket 44, contacts the circumference of articulated trolley 431, and passes through an opening 41 of an associated power generating mechanism. The second end 512 of each tension mooring foot 51 is coupled to the underwater environment 6 to complete the anti-drift mooring system 5 of the first embodiment. In the first embodiment, the second end 512 can be connected to the underwater environment 6 in two configurations. Figure 7 is a schematic illustration of a first configuration in which a tension mooring foot 51 is mounted vertically between a large punt 2 and an underwater environment 6. Figure 10 is a schematic illustration of a second configuration in which the tension mooring foot 51 is mounted obliquely between the large punt 2 and the underwater environment 6.

Please refer to Figures 13 to 18. In a second embodiment of the anti-drift mooring system 5, the anti-drift mooring system 5 includes a plurality of vertical mooring lines 52, an underwater structure 53, and at least one mooring line 54. Each vertical mooring line 52 has a top end 521 and a bottom end 522. The top end 521 and the bottom end 522 are disposed on opposite sides of the vertical mooring line 52. The top end 521 is tangentially connected to a one-way rewinding pulley 451 of an associated power generating mechanism, which is one of the plurality of power generating mechanisms 4. The top end 521 of each vertical mooring line 52 passes through the waterproof gasket 44, contacts the circumference of the articulated trolley 431, and passes through an opening 41 of an associated power generating mechanism. The bottom end 522 of each vertical mooring line 52 is coupled to the underwater configuration 53 with the underwater structure 53 as an anchor for the pontoon 1. The underwater structure 53 is connected to the underwater environment 6 by at least one mooring line 54 to complete the anti-drift mooring system 5 of the second embodiment. In the second embodiment, the mooring line 54 can be connected to the underwater environment 6 in two configurations. Figure 13 is a schematic illustration of a first configuration in which at least one mooring line 54 is mounted between the large punt 2 and the underwater environment 6 as a depending mooring line 541. Figure 16 is a schematic illustration of a second configuration in which at least one mooring line 54 is mounted between the large punt 2 and the underwater environment 6 as a plurality of tight mooring lines 542. Please refer to Figure 29. Figure 29 is a perspective view showing still another configuration of the second embodiment of the anti-drift mooring system according to the present invention, wherein at least one mooring line 54 is installed between the large flat bottom 2 and the underwater environment 6, and is plural Turret mooring line 543. These turret mooring lines 543 are connected to the underwater structure 53 by a turret 57, and the turret 57 is used as a connecting column between the turret mooring line 543 and the underwater structure 53. The turret 57 is like a tank turret that can be rotated 360 degrees. Like the wind vane, the pointing arrow always turns with the wind, and the turret 57 makes the large punt 2 like a turbine. In general, the wave power can be always turned to the main direction to generate the maximum power generation.

Please refer to Figures 19 to 21. In a third embodiment of the anti-drift mooring system 5, the anti-drift mooring system 5 includes a plurality of vertical mooring lines 52, an underwater structure 53, and a plurality of horizontal mooring lines 55. Each vertical mooring line 52 has a top end 521 and a bottom end 522. The top end 521 and the bottom end 522 are disposed on opposite sides of the vertical mooring line 52. The top end 521 is tangentially connected to a one-way rewinding pulley 451 of an associated power generating mechanism, which is one of the plurality of power generating mechanisms 4. The top end 521 of each vertical mooring line 52 passes through the waterproof gasket 44, contacts the circumference of the articulated trolley 431, and passes through an opening 41 of an associated power generating mechanism. The bottom end 522 of each vertical mooring line 52 is connected to the underwater structure 53, and the underwater structure 53 serves as the basis for the plurality of vertical mooring lines 52. The plurality of horizontal mooring lines 55 have a plurality of connecting lines 551 and at least one structural line 552. The plurality of horizontal mooring lines 55 are disposed around the floating vessel, and the floating vessel 1 is coupled to the underwater environment 6 by at least one structural line 552, and the floating vessel 1 is coupled to the plurality of peripheral floating vessels 7 by a plurality of connecting lines 551. With the plurality of connecting lines 551 of the anti-drift mooring system 5 of the third embodiment, a plurality of peripheral floating vessels 7 are connected to the floating vessel 1, the present invention can construct a wave power farm, and at least one structural line 552 keeps the wave power farm stationary. .

Please refer to Figures 22 to 24. In a fourth embodiment of the anti-drift mooring system 5, the anti-drift mooring system 5 includes a plurality of vertical mooring lines 52, an underwater structure 53, at least one mooring line 54, and a plurality of horizontal mooring lines 55. Each vertical mooring line 52 has a top end 521 and a bottom end 522. The top end 521 and the bottom end 522 are disposed on opposite sides of the vertical mooring line 52. The top end 521 is tangentially connected to a one-way rewinding pulley 451 of an associated power generating mechanism, which is one of the plurality of power generating mechanisms 4. The top end 521 of each vertical mooring line 52 passes through the waterproof gasket 44, contacts the circumference of the articulated trolley 431, and passes through an opening 41 of an associated power generating mechanism. The bottom end 522 of each vertical mooring line 52 is connected to the underwater structure 53, and the underwater structure 53 acts as a counterweight for the pontoon 1. The underwater structure 53 is coupled to the underwater environment 6 by at least one mooring line 54, and the mooring line 54 is formed as a depending mooring line 541. A plurality of horizontal mooring lines 55 are provided around the underwater structure 53 and connect the underwater structures 53 of the plurality of peripheral floating vessels 7. Anti-drift mooring system by the fourth embodiment A plurality of horizontal mooring lines 55, connecting the underwater structures 53 of the plurality of peripheral floating vessels 7, the present invention enables the construction of a wave power farm, and at least one mooring line 54 keeps the wave power farm stationary.

Please refer to Figures 25 to 27. In the fifth embodiment of the anti-drift mooring system 5, the anti-draft mooring system 5 includes a plurality of vertical mooring lines 52, an underwater structure 53, at least one mooring line 54, a plurality of horizontal mooring lines 55, and at least one elastic force. Float 56. Each vertical mooring line 52 has a top end 521 and a bottom end 522. The top end 521 and the bottom end 522 are disposed on opposite sides of the vertical mooring line 52. The top end 521 is tangentially connected to a one-way rewinding pulley 451 of an associated power generating mechanism, which is one of the plurality of power generating mechanisms 4. The top end 521 of each vertical mooring line 52 passes through the waterproof gasket 44, contacts the circumference of the articulated trolley 431, and passes through an opening 41 of an associated power generating mechanism. The bottom end 522 of each vertical mooring line 52 is connected to the underwater structure 53, and the underwater structure 53 acts as a counterweight for the pontoon 1. The plurality of horizontal mooring lines 55 are disposed around the floating vessel 1 and the floating vessel 1 is coupled to the at least one resilient buoy 56 by a plurality of horizontal mooring lines 55. In the fifth embodiment of the anti-drift mooring system 5, at least one horizontal mooring line 55 must be a rigid element so that the floating vessel 1 does not collide with the elastic buoy 56 because all of the horizontal mooring lines 55 are in a relaxed state; Other horizontal mooring lines 55 can be conventional flexible elements. The elastic buoy 56 is coupled to the underwater environment 6 by at least one mooring line 54, and the elastic buoy 56 and mooring line 54 allow the floating vessel 1 to float with the wave for optimum performance. Under normal circumstances, the elastic buoy 56 is below the surface of the water, minimizing the wave energy loss of the pontoon 1. Please refer to Figure 28. The fifth embodiment of the anti-rafting mooring system 5 further includes a plurality of peripheral pontoons 7 that are positioned by at least one mooring line 54 and associated horizontal mooring lines 55. The plurality of peripheral pontoons 7 are interconnected with at least one elastic pontoon 56 by a plurality of horizontal mooring lines 55. Thus, the wave power generation farm of the fifth embodiment of the drift prevention mooring system 5 is formed.

The underwater structure 53 of the drift-proof mooring system 5 may be a counterweight, an anchor, a predetermined underwater structure, or an underwater frame. The underwater structure 53 is subjected to minimal wave forces. The buoyancy of the underwater structure 53 enables at least one mooring line 54 connected to the underwater environment 6 to be always in tension. The plurality of vertical mooring lines 52 of the pontoon 1 can connect the pre-installed underwater structure 53 in a nearly vertical and short path. The underwater structure 53 is preferably used for deep water. By balancing their quality With its limited buoyancy, the underwater structure 53 can be made to have a slightly negative buoyancy, so the inertial mass and high vertical resistance of the underwater structure 53 can prevent significant vertical movement of the underwater structure 53. Thus, when the pontoon 1 moves up and down with the crests and troughs, the underwater structure 53 can remain nearly stationary. When the underwater structure 53 is used as an anchor in the present invention, the underwater structure 53 is preferably formed in a planar configuration.

The opening 41 of the power generating mechanism 42 has a diameter large enough to allow the plurality of tension mooring feet 51 or the plurality of vertical mooring lines 52 passing through the opening 41 to freely move 360 degrees with respect to the horizontal movement of the floating vessel 1. When the pontoon 1 moves upward with the crest, a plurality of tension mooring feet 51 or a plurality of vertical mooring lines 52 are vertically restrained to the pontoon 1 via the resistance of the complex power generating mechanism 4. When the pontoon 1 moves down the trough, a plurality of tension mooring feet 51 or a plurality of vertical mooring lines 52 maintain some tension by unidirectional rewinding the pulley 451. The pontoon 1 is moved downward to cause the one-way rewinding pulley 451 to reverse the plurality of tension mooring feet 51 or the plurality of vertical mooring lines 52 to prepare for the next peak. The articulated block system 43 allows a plurality of tension mooring feet 51 or a plurality of vertical mooring lines 52 to have multiple directions of vertical movement thereunder, and allows only a plurality of tension mooring feet 51 or a plurality of vertical mooring lines 52 to be articulated The trolley system 43 has a directional horizontal movement around it. The directional horizontal movement rotates the one-way rewinding pulley 451, the flywheel 452, and the generator 453. When the crest hits the pontoon 1, the pontoon 1 will move upward, and the tension of the plurality of tension mooring feet 51 or the plurality of vertical mooring lines 52 will rotate the wave power generating unit 45 to convert the energy of the waves into electric energy. When the pontoon 1 moves down the trough, the rewind spring mechanism of the one-way rewinding pulley 451, or at least one auxiliary counterweight, maintains the tension of the plurality of tension mooring feet 51 or the plurality of vertical mooring lines 52. If the generator 453 of the wave power unit 45 is a rotary armature type generator, the rewind spring mechanism maintains the tension of the plurality of tension mooring feet 51 or the plurality of vertical mooring lines 52. The one-way pulley or rewind spring mechanism of the one-way rewinding pulley 451 functions like a manual starting rope module of the weeding machine. When the pontoon 1 is lowered to the trough, and the plurality of tension mooring feet 51 or the plurality of vertical mooring lines 52 lose tension, the plurality of tension mooring feet 51 or the plurality of vertical mooring lines 52 are wound back to the one-way back by the rewind spring mechanism. Roller block 451. If the generator 453 of the wave power unit 45 is a linear armature type generator, at least one of the auxiliary weights maintains the tension of the plurality of tension mooring feet 51 or the plurality of vertical mooring lines 52. Auxiliary counterweight and linear armature generators do not use a rewind spring mechanism, but only It is a one-way block. At this time, if the vertical mooring line 52 is installed around the one-way trolley, the auxiliary weight is connected to the top end 521 of the vertical mooring line 52; if the tension mooring foot 51 is installed around the one-way pulley, the auxiliary weight connection tension system The first end 511 of the foot 51. When the crest lifts the pontoon 1, the flywheel 452 stores energy; when the pontoon 1 falls to the trough, the flywheel 452 releases energy to the generator 453. The ocean continuously generates waves, and the wave crest drives the generator 453 by the tension mooring foot 51 or the vertical mooring line 52, and the trough also drives the generator 453 by the flywheel 452. Therefore, the present invention can efficiently generate electric energy continuously.

The invention has been described in detail by the above embodiments. It is to be understood that the scope of the invention is intended to be

1‧‧‧ pontoon

2‧‧‧Large punt

3‧‧‧Waterproof space

4‧‧‧Power generation agency

41‧‧‧ openings

42‧‧‧ Wet room

43‧‧‧Articulated block system

45‧‧‧ Wave power unit

451‧‧‧One-way rewinding tackle

452‧‧‧ flywheel

453‧‧‧Generator

454‧‧‧ Gearbox

Claims (15)

A wave power generating device and a mooring system for generating electricity, comprising: a floating ship; and an anti-drift mooring system comprising a plurality of tension mooring feet, each of the tension mooring feet having a first end And a second end, the first end and the second end are disposed on opposite sides of each of the tension mooring legs, and the first end of each tension mooring foot is tangentially connected to an associated power generating mechanism The one-way rewinding pulley, and the related power generating mechanism is one of the plurality of power generating mechanisms, and the first end of each tension mooring foot passes through the waterproof gasket of the associated power generating mechanism, each of the tension The first end of the mooring foot contacts the circumference of the articulated pulley of the associated power generating mechanism, and the first end of each of the tension mooring feet passes through the opening of the associated power generating mechanism, each of the tension mooring feet The second end is connected to an underwater environment; wherein the floating ship comprises: a large flat bottom ship, a waterproof space, and a plurality of power generating mechanisms; each power generating mechanism comprises: an opening, a wet room, and a Articulated block system, a waterproof gasket, and a The power generating unit comprises: an articulated block, a pivoting arm, and a chassis; the wave power generating unit comprises: a one-way rewinding pulley, a flywheel, and a generator The pontoon is connected to the anti-drift mooring system in a tensioned manner. A wave power generating device according to claim 1 and a mooring system for generating electricity, wherein the plurality of tension mooring feet are vertically installed between the large flat bottom ship and the underwater environment. A wave power generating device according to claim 1 or a mooring system for generating electricity, wherein the plurality of tension mooring feet are obliquely installed between the large flat bottom ship and the underwater environment. A wave power generating device and a mooring system for generating electricity, comprising: a floating ship; and an anti-drift mooring system comprising a plurality of vertical mooring lines and an underwater Constructing, and at least one mooring line, each of the vertical mooring lines having a top end and a bottom end, the top end and the bottom end being disposed on opposite sides of each of the vertical mooring lines, each of the vertical mooring The top end of the line is tangentially connected to the one-way rewinding block of an associated power generating mechanism, the associated power generating mechanism being one of the plurality of power generating mechanisms, the top end of each of the vertical mooring lines passing through the associated power generating mechanism The waterproof gasket, the top end of each of the vertical mooring lines contacting the circumference of the articulated pulley of the associated power generating mechanism, the top end of each of the vertical mooring lines passing through the opening of the associated power generating mechanism, The bottom end of the vertical mooring line is connected to the underwater structure, and the underwater structure is connected to an underwater environment via the at least one mooring line; wherein the floating ship system comprises: a large flat bottom ship, a waterproof space and a plurality of power generation mechanisms; each power generation mechanism includes: an opening, a wet room, an articulated block system, a waterproof gasket, and a wave power generating unit; the articulated block system includes: Articulated block, Pivoting arm, and a chassis; Department of the wave power unit comprises: a one-way rewind pulley, a flywheel and a generator; the floating vessel connected to the anti-drift tension mooring system. A wave power generating device according to claim 4, and a mooring system for generating electricity, wherein the at least one mooring line is a suspended mooring line. A wave power generating device according to claim 4, and a mooring system for generating electricity, wherein the at least one mooring line is a plurality of tight mooring lines. A wave power generating device and a mooring system for generating electricity, comprising: a floating ship; and a plurality of peripheral floating ships; an anti-drift mooring system comprising a plurality of vertical mooring lines and an underwater structure And a plurality of horizontal mooring lines, each of the vertical mooring lines having a top end and a bottom end, the top end and the bottom end being disposed on opposite sides of each of the vertical mooring lines, each of the vertical mooring lines The top end is tangentially connected to the one-way rewinding pulley of an associated power generating mechanism, and the associated power generating mechanism is One of the plurality of power generation mechanisms, the top end of each of the vertical mooring lines passing through the waterproof gasket of the associated power generating mechanism, the top end of each of the vertical mooring lines contacting the articulated block of the associated power generating mechanism a circumference of the vertical mooring line passing through the opening of the associated power generating mechanism, the bottom end of each of the vertical mooring lines being connected to the underwater structure, the plurality of horizontal mooring lines having a plurality of connections a line and at least one structural line, a plurality of horizontal mooring lines are disposed around the floating vessel, the floating vessel is connected to an underwater environment by the one less structural line, and the floating vessel is connected to the plurality of peripheral floating vessels by the plurality of connecting lines; The floating ship system comprises: a large flat bottom ship, a waterproof space, and a plurality of power generation mechanisms; each power generation mechanism comprises: an opening, a wet room, an articulated block system, a waterproof gasket, and a The wave power generating unit comprises: an articulated block, a pivoting arm, and a chassis; the wave power generating unit comprises: a one-way rewinding pulley, a flywheel, and a power generating ; The pontoon connected to the anti-drift tension mooring system. A wave power generating device and a mooring system for generating electricity, comprising: a floating ship; and a plurality of peripheral floating ships; an anti-drift mooring system comprising a plurality of vertical mooring lines and an underwater structure At least one mooring line and a plurality of horizontal mooring lines, each of the vertical mooring lines having a top end and a bottom end, the top end and the bottom end being disposed on opposite sides of each of the vertical mooring lines, each The top end of the vertical mooring line is tangentially connected to the one-way rewinding block of an associated power generating mechanism, the associated power generating mechanism being one of the plurality of power generating mechanisms, the top end of each of the vertical mooring lines Passing the waterproof gasket of the associated power generating mechanism, the top end of each of the vertical mooring lines contacting the circumference of the articulated block of the associated power generating mechanism, the top end of each of the vertical mooring lines passing through the associated power generating mechanism The bottom end of each of the vertical mooring lines is connected to the underwater structure, the underwater structure is connected to an underwater environment by the at least one mooring line, and the plurality of horizontal mooring lines are disposed at the bottom Surrounding the underwater structure, the underwater structure is connected to the plurality of peripheral floating vessels by the plurality of horizontal mooring lines; wherein the floating vessel comprises: a large flat bottom ship, a waterproof space, and a plurality of power generating mechanisms; The mechanism comprises: an opening, a wet room, an articulated block system, a waterproof gasket, and a wave power unit; the articulated pulley system comprises: an articulated block, a pivot arm, and a The chassis; the wave power unit includes: a one-way rewinding pulley, a flywheel, and a generator; the floating vessel is connected to the anti-drift mooring system in a tension manner. A wave power generating device and a mooring system for generating electricity, comprising: a floating ship; and an anti-drift mooring system comprising a plurality of vertical mooring lines, an underwater structure, and a plurality of horizontal systems a parking line, at least one elastic buoy, and at least one mooring line, each of the vertical mooring lines having a top end and a bottom end, the top end and the bottom end being disposed on opposite sides of each of the vertical mooring lines, The top end of each of the vertical mooring lines is tangentially coupled to the one-way rewinding block of an associated power generating mechanism, the associated power generating mechanism being one of the plurality of power generating mechanisms, the top end of each of the vertical mooring lines Passing through the waterproof gasket of the associated power generating mechanism, the top end of each of the vertical mooring lines contacts the circumference of the articulated pulley of the associated power generating mechanism, and the top end of each of the vertical mooring lines passes through the associated power generation The opening of the mechanism, the bottom end of each of the vertical mooring lines is connected to the underwater structure, the plurality of horizontal mooring lines are disposed around the floating vessel, and the floating vessel is connected to the at least one by the plurality of horizontal mooring lines Elastic buoy, this The one less elastic pontoon is connected to an underwater environment by the at least one mooring line; wherein the floating ship comprises: a large flat bottom ship, a waterproof space, and a plurality of power generating mechanisms; each power generating mechanism comprises: An opening, a wet chamber, an articulated block system, a waterproof gasket, and a wave power unit; The articulated block system includes: an articulated block, a pivot arm, and a chassis; the wave power unit includes: a one-way rewinding pulley, a flywheel, and a generator; the floating ship The anti-drift mooring system is connected in tension. The wave power generating device according to claim 9 and the mooring system for generating electricity, further comprising a plurality of peripheral floating vessels arranged adjacent to the at least one elastic buoy, the at least one elastic buoy connecting The plural surrounding pontoons. A wave power generating device and a mooring system for power generation according to claim 1 or 4 or 7 or 8 or 9 wherein the waterproof space is installed in a large punt, wherein The plurality of power generation mechanisms are installed at the periphery of the interior of the large flat-bottomed ship. A wave power generating device according to claim 1 or 4 or 7 or 8 or 9 or a mooring system for generating electricity, wherein the opening vertically passes through the large flat bottom ship, The wet chamber is disposed beside the opening, the articulated block system is disposed on the large flat bottom boat, the articulated pulley system is disposed in the wet chamber, and the waterproof gasket extends from the wet chamber to the waterproof space, the wave power generating unit The wave power generating unit is disposed in the waterproof space, and the wave power generating unit is disposed beside the wet room. A wave power generating device according to claim 1 or 4 or 7 or 8 or 9 or a mooring system for generating electricity, wherein the chassis is permanently in the wet room Connected to the large punt, the pivot arm is hinged to the chassis, and the articulated block is rotatably coupled to the pivot arm. A wave power generating device and a mooring system for generating electricity according to the invention, wherein the one-way rewinding pulley is coupled to the mooring system according to claim 1 or 4 or 7 or 8 or 9 A flywheel that is coupled to the generator via a gearbox. A wave power generating device and a mooring system for generating electricity according to the invention, wherein the one-way rewinding pulley is coupled to the mooring system according to claim 1 or 4 or 7 or 8 or 9 A flywheel that is coupled to the generator via a drive system.