CN104564504A - Apparatus of wave generators and a mooring system to generate electricity - Google Patents
Apparatus of wave generators and a mooring system to generate electricity Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104564504A CN104564504A CN201410645879.5A CN201410645879A CN104564504A CN 104564504 A CN104564504 A CN 104564504A CN 201410645879 A CN201410645879 A CN 201410645879A CN 104564504 A CN104564504 A CN 104564504A
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- Prior art keywords
- mooring line
- plural
- wave
- vertical
- anchoring system
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
- F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
- F03B13/16—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
- F03B13/18—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore
- F03B13/1805—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom is hinged to the rem
- F03B13/181—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom is hinged to the rem for limited rotation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
Abstract
An apparatus of wave generators and a mooring system is used to generate electricity includes a floating hull and an anti-drift mooring system. The floating hull that functions as the floating member is tensionably coupled with a subsurface environment by the anti-drift mooring system, where the anti-drift mooring system can include different embodiments depending on the subsurface environment. Articulated pulley systems of the floating hull allow the anti-drift mooring system to efficiently maximize the power output of wave generator units of the floating hull as the articulated pulley systems and the wave generator units are positioned within the floating hull.
Description
Technical field
System of the present invention is about generation technology, and particularly a kind of shell and a kind of anti-drift anchoring system of floating, the transformation of energy of wave is electric energy by jointly.
Background technique
There iing current part, such as: river, the bay having tide and ocean, there are many hydroelectric potentiality.Wherein ocean has maximum hydroelectric resource, and it is exist with the form of ocean current and wave.System of the present invention focuses on the energy drawing wave.The generation mode system of this uniqueness utilizes the kinetic energy of wave.Wave produced by wind.The distance of wind is longer, and the speed of wind is higher, and the time of wind is more of a specified duration, and wave is larger.Have certain areas to have the condition of good wave generation in the world, therefore constant have large wave.There is at these regional development wave-activated power generation of large wave, be easier to obtain high economic benefit.There is the open and region, deep-sea that marine facies are severe in maximum wave.The present invention can operate in open and harsh ocean, no matter is shallow sea or ultra-deep sea, can be close to and unrestrictedly provides the renewable sources of energy, and to environment without any injury.
Have some hydroelectric generators to utilize wave-activated power generation at present, but the enough waves of most shortage expose area to the open air, and more Wave energy cannot be drawn.Consider that century-old maximum storm puts on the considerable damage power of system, most wave electric power system can limit wave and expose area to the open air, in case power generation system is destroyed.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention ties up to provides a kind of huge floating shell and anchoring system, and it can supply considerable energy in the depth of water of major part, and can survive in the maximum storm of a century.The extremely shallow and offshore floating thing of lower resistance of draft amount, such as carley, in the wave of sine, can't have obvious movement in the horizontal direction, but can move up and down between the crest of wave, trough.Moving horizontally of this kind of object can belong to ocean current and sea wind.To this lateral drift, maximum contributor is wind-force.Therefore, in low air quantity area, the shell of low windage only can be subject to very little lateral drift power.The movement of this level side is referred to as drift usually; The usual anchor that drifts about is suppressed, and anchor is also referred to as anchoring system usually.
The present invention use a kind of light, large, be bordering on flat shell, it can be moved up and down easily by wave.The vertical force putting on hull bottom can be transferred to the vertical mooring pin of shell.When shell is by wave lifting, vertical mooring pin can rotating generator and flywheel.When shell is down to trough, flywheel can keep generator to be rotated further.Be bordering on the horizontal assembly of vertical anchoring system, or subhorizontal mooring module, the drift of shell can be suppressed.The normal load assembly of shell can be reduced to minimum by best horizontal mooring module, suppresses horizontal drift, and allows shell vertically movement.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the pontoon according to one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the side view of the pontoon according to one embodiment of the invention, and shows the plane at the sectional view place of Fig. 3 and Fig. 4;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view taking from Fig. 2 line A-A;
Fig. 4 is the sectional view taking from Fig. 2 line B-B;
Fig. 5 is the top view of the pontoon according to one embodiment of the invention, and shows the configuration of gear-box;
Fig. 6 is the top view of the pontoon according to one embodiment of the invention, and shows the configuration of straight drive system;
Fig. 7 is the perspective view of the first configuration of the present invention's anti-drift anchoring system first embodiment;
Fig. 8 is the side view of the first configuration of the present invention's anti-drift anchoring system first embodiment, and shows the plane at the sectional view place of Fig. 9;
Fig. 9 is the sectional view taking from Fig. 8 line A-A;
Figure 10 is the perspective view of the second configuration of the present invention's anti-drift anchoring system first embodiment;
Figure 11 is the side view of the second configuration of the present invention's anti-drift anchoring system first embodiment, and shows the plane at the sectional view place of Figure 12;
Figure 12 is the sectional view taking from Figure 11 line A-A;
Figure 13 is the perspective view of the first configuration of the present invention's anti-drift anchoring system second embodiment;
Figure 14 is the side view of the first configuration of the present invention's anti-drift anchoring system second embodiment, and shows the plane at the sectional view place of Figure 15;
Figure 15 is the sectional view taking from Figure 14 line A-A;
Figure 16 is the perspective view of the second configuration of the present invention's anti-drift anchoring system second embodiment;
Figure 17 is the side view of the second configuration of the present invention's anti-drift anchoring system second embodiment, and shows the plane at the sectional view place of Figure 18;
Figure 18 is the sectional view taking from Figure 17 line A-A;
Figure 19 is the perspective view of the present invention's anti-drift anchoring system the 3rd embodiment;
Figure 20 is the side view of the present invention's anti-drift anchoring system the 3rd embodiment, and shows the plane at the sectional view place of Figure 21;
Figure 21 is the sectional view taking from Figure 20 line A-A;
Figure 22 is the perspective view of the present invention's anti-drift anchoring system the 4th embodiment;
Figure 23 is the side view of the present invention's anti-drift anchoring system the 4th embodiment, and shows the plane at the sectional view place of Figure 24;
Figure 24 is the sectional view taking from Figure 23 line A-A;
Figure 25 is the perspective view of the present invention's anti-drift anchoring system the 5th embodiment;
Figure 26 is the side view of the present invention's anti-drift anchoring system the 5th embodiment, and shows the plane at the sectional view place of Figure 27;
Figure 27 is the sectional view taking from Figure 26 line A-A;
Figure 28 is the top view on the wave-activated power generation farm according to the present invention's anti-drift anchoring system the 5th embodiment.
[primary component symbol description]
1 pontoon
2 scows
3 volume protected from water
4 power facilities
41 openings
42 moist chambers
43 hinge tackle systems
431 hinge coasters
432 driving arms
433 underframe
44 waterproof gaskets
45 wave power unit
451 unidirectional backrush coasters
452 flywheels
453 generators
454 gear-boxes
455 straight drive systems
5 anti-drift anchoring systems
51 tension force mooring pin
511 first ends
512 second ends
52 vertical mooring lines
521 tops
522 bottoms
53 underwater structures
54 mooring lines
541 catenary mooring lines
542 tight mooring lines
55 horizontal mooring lines
551 connecting lines
552 structure lines
56 spring buoys
6 underwater environments
7 periphery pontoons
Embodiment
At this, be stressed that the diagram of patent specification is only used to illustrate some version of the present invention, and be not used to the scope limiting the present invention.
System of the present invention is about a kind of wave-type electric generator and a kind of anchoring system being used for generating, and it comprises pontoon 1 and an anti-drift anchoring system 5.The present invention can draw the energy of wave, so that the transformation of energy of wave Vertical direction is become electric energy.The electric energy that the present invention produces will be transferred to power-management centre via submarine cable or overhead cable.Pontoon 1 comprises scow 2, volume protected from water 3 and a plural power facility 4.Pontoon 1 connects a underwater environment 6 by being bordering on vertical anti-drift anchoring system 5 with tensionless mode.Underwater environment 6 can be sea bed, a underwater structure or surface, a underwater.It is too many that pontoon 1 can't stretch out the water surface, and be difficult to see from seashore.So the present invention is applicable to being installed in offshore and offshore.
Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.More preferably pontoon 1 is manufactured into rectangular, and have gradually little cross section.The horizontal force of wave can minimize by gradually little cross section, and maximizes the vertical force of wave.Scow 2 is as a floating vessel, and provides a large horizontal area, allow wave vertical force thereon.Scow 2 also provides a containing space to various element of the present invention.Scow 2 has the bottom and large vertical resistance that are bordering on plane, therefore compared with the easier dipping and heaving of other any floating vessels.Although in preferred embodiment, scow 2 is rectangulars, and the present invention does not limit the shape of scow 2, and can be any geometrical shape.Please refer to Fig. 5.Volume protected from water 3 is be located at scow 2, and has a closed in space, so water can not flow to volume protected from water 3.Plural number power facility 4 is be located at the periphery within scow 2, and volume protected from water 3 then surrounds those power facilities 4.
Please refer to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4.Each power facility 4 comprises opening 41, moist chamber 42, hinge tackle system 43, waterproof gasket 44 and a wave power unit 45.Opening 41 passes perpendicularly through scow 2, and forms a vertical passage in scow 2.Moist chamber 42 is be located at opening 41 side, and the water entered via opening 41 is then limited in moist chamber 42.There is provided a hole to volume protected from water 3 from moist chamber 42, waterproof gasket 44 extends to volume protected from water 3 from moist chamber 42, and moist chamber 42 is closed in self waterproofing space 3.The design of waterproof gasket 44 structure and integrity make the water of spilling in moist chamber 42 can not flow to volume protected from water 3 via waterproof gasket 44.
When wave makes pontoon 1 move, hinge tackle system 43 allows the change of anti-drift anchoring system 5, anti-drift anchoring system 5 is fettered by hinge tackle system 43, and minimizes out-of-plane load, more and then reduce fatigue and the wearing and tearing of anti-drift anchoring system 5.Hinge tackle system 43 comprises hinge coaster 431, driving arm 432 and a underframe 433.Hinge tackle system 43 is to be located on scow 2 and in the moist chamber 42 that opening 41 is other.Underframe 433 is be located in moist chamber 42 and be permanently connected to scow 2.Driving arm 432 is articulated with underframe 433, and hinge coaster 431 is then connected to driving arm 432 rotationally.
Wave power unit 45 is be located in the volume protected from water 3 of adjacent moist chamber 42.Wave power unit 45 comprises unidirectional backrush coaster 451, flywheel 452 and a generator 453.In the present invention, wave power unit 45 has at least two embodiments, comprises one first embodiment and one second embodiment.Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of wave power unit 45 first embodiment.In the first embodiment, unidirectional backrush coaster 451 is coupling in flywheel 452, and flywheel 452 is then coupling in generator 453 via a gear-box 454.Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of wave power unit 45 second embodiment.In the second embodiment, unidirectional backrush coaster 451 is coupling in flywheel 452, and flywheel 452 is then coupling in generator 453 via drive system 455 always.Be located at the protection of the wave power unit 45 in volume protected from water 3 by volume protected from water 3, and avoid the impact of external environment.In certain embodiments of the invention, volume protected from water 3 has a hatch door, by this hatch door, can enter volume protected from water 3 and maintain or repair wave power unit 45 and relevant sensitive equipment thereof, both these equipment need not be removed from anti-drift anchoring system 5, also pontoon 1 need not be dragged to seashore.In the present invention more preferably embodiment, generator 453 is rotating armature generator.In other embodiments of the invention, generator 453 can be linear armature generator, and has at least one secondary weight.
Anti-drift anchoring system 5 has different embodiments, to coordinate the different depth of water, high, the environmental regulation of wave and underwater environment 6.In the embodiment of each anti-drift anchoring system 5, anti-drift anchoring system 5 all in its distinctive environment, mooring pontoon 1 in optimal manner, and make the maximizing efficiency of wave power unit 45.
Please refer to Fig. 7 to Figure 12.In anti-drift anchoring system 5 first embodiment, anti-drift anchoring system 5 comprises plural tension force mooring pin 51.Each tension force mooring pin 51 has first end 511 and one second end 512.First end 511 and the second end 512 are the relative both sides being located at tension force mooring pin 51.First end 511 tangent-type ground connects the unidirectional backrush coaster 451 of a relevant generator structure, one of them of this relevant generator structure system plural number power facility 4.The first end 511 of each tension force mooring pin 51, through waterproof gasket 44, contacts the circumference of hinge coaster 431, and passes the opening 41 of a relevant generator structure.Second end 512 of each tension force mooring pin 51 is connected to underwater environment 6, and completes the anti-drift anchoring system 5 of the first embodiment.In the first embodiment, the second end 512 can be connected to underwater environment 6 by two kinds of configuration modes.Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the first configuration, and wherein tension force mooring pin 51 is vertically be installed between scow 2 and underwater environment 6.Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of the second configuration, and wherein tension force mooring pin 51 is obliquely be installed between scow 2 and underwater environment 6.
Please refer to Figure 13 to Figure 18.In anti-drift anchoring system 5 second embodiment, anti-drift anchoring system 5 comprises vertical mooring line 52, underwater structures 53 of plural number and at least one mooring line 54.Each vertical mooring line 52 has top 521 and a bottom 522.Top 521 and bottom 522 are the relative both sides being located at vertical mooring line 52.Tangent-type ground in top 521 connects the unidirectional backrush coaster 451 of a relevant generator structure, one of them of this relevant generator structure system plural number power facility 4.The top 521 of each vertical mooring line 52, through waterproof gasket 44, contacts the circumference of hinge coaster 431, and passes the opening 41 of a relevant generator structure.The bottom 522 of each vertical mooring line 52 is connected to underwater structures 53, and makes underwater structures 53 as the anchor of pontoon 1.Underwater structures 53 is connected to underwater environment 6 by least one mooring line 54, and completes the anti-drift anchoring system 5 of the second embodiment.In the second embodiment, mooring line 54 can be connected to underwater environment 6 by two kinds of configuration modes.Figure 13 is the schematic diagram of the first configuration, and wherein at least one mooring line 54 is be installed between scow 2 and underwater environment 6, and as a catenary mooring line 541.Figure 16 is the schematic diagram of the second configuration, and wherein at least one mooring line 54 is be installed between scow 2 and underwater environment 6, and as the tight mooring line 542 of plural number.
Please refer to Figure 19 to Figure 21.In anti-drift anchoring system 5 the 3rd embodiment, anti-drift anchoring system 5 comprises vertical mooring line 52, underwater structures 53 of plural number and plural horizontal mooring line 55.Each vertical mooring line 52 has top 521 and a bottom 522.Top 521 and bottom 522 are the relative both sides being located at vertical mooring line 52.Tangent-type ground in top 521 connects the unidirectional backrush coaster 451 of a relevant generator structure, one of them of this relevant generator structure system plural number power facility 4.The top 521 of each vertical mooring line 52, through waterproof gasket 44, contacts the circumference of hinge coaster 431, and passes the opening 41 of a relevant generator structure.The bottom 522 of each vertical mooring line 52 is connected to underwater structures 53, and underwater structures 53 is then as the basis of the vertical mooring line 52 of plural number.The horizontal mooring line 55 of plural number has complex connecting line 551 and at least one structure lines 552.The horizontal mooring line 55 of plural number is located at around pontoon, and pontoon 1 is connected with underwater environment 6 by least one structure lines 552, and pontoon 1 is connected with plural periphery pontoon 7 by complex connecting line 551.By the complex connecting line 551 of the anti-drift anchoring system 5 of the 3rd embodiment, connect plural periphery pontoon 7 to pontoon 1, the present invention is able to construction one wave-activated power generation farm, and at least one structure lines 552 then allows wave-activated power generation farm keep static.
Please refer to Figure 22 to Figure 24.In anti-drift anchoring system 5 the 4th embodiment, anti-drift anchoring system 5 comprises plural number vertical mooring line 52, underwater structures 53, at least one mooring line 54 and plural horizontal mooring line 55.Each vertical mooring line 52 has top 521 and a bottom 522.Top 521 and bottom 522 are the relative both sides being located at vertical mooring line 52.Tangent-type ground in top 521 connects the unidirectional backrush coaster 451 of a relevant generator structure, one of them of this relevant generator structure system plural number power facility 4.The top 521 of each vertical mooring line 52, through waterproof gasket 44, contacts the circumference of hinge coaster 431, and passes the opening 41 of a relevant generator structure.The bottom 522 of each vertical mooring line 52 is connected to underwater structures 53, and underwater structures 53 is then as the counterweight of pontoon 1.Underwater structures 53 is connected with underwater environment 6 by least one mooring line 54, and mooring line 54 is then as a catenary mooring line 541.The horizontal mooring line 55 of plural number is located at around underwater structures 53, and connects the underwater structures 53 of plural periphery pontoon 7.By the horizontal mooring line 55 of plural number of the anti-drift anchoring system 5 of the 4th embodiment, connect the underwater structures 53 of plural periphery pontoon 7, the present invention is able to construction one wave-activated power generation farm, and at least one mooring line 54 then allows wave-activated power generation farm keep static.
Please refer to Figure 25 to Figure 27.In anti-drift anchoring system 5 the 5th embodiment, anti-drift anchoring system 5 comprises plural number vertical mooring line 52, underwater structures 53, at least one mooring line 54, plural horizontal mooring line 55 and at least one spring buoy 56.Each vertical mooring line 52 has top 521 and a bottom 522.Top 521 and bottom 522 are the relative both sides being located at vertical mooring line 52.Tangent-type ground in top 521 connects the unidirectional backrush coaster 451 of a relevant generator structure, one of them of this relevant generator structure system plural number power facility 4.The top 521 of each vertical mooring line 52, through waterproof gasket 44, contacts the circumference of hinge coaster 431, and passes the opening 41 of a relevant generator structure.The bottom 522 of each vertical mooring line 52 is connected to underwater structures 53, and underwater structures 53 is then as the counterweight of pontoon 1.The horizontal mooring line 55 of plural number is located at around pontoon 1, and pontoon 1 is connected with at least one spring buoy 56 by plural number horizontal mooring line 55.In anti-drift anchoring system 5 the 5th embodiment, at least one horizontal mooring line 55 must be rigid member, and pontoon 1 like this is just unlikely because all horizontal mooring lines 55 are all at relaxed state, and collides with spring buoy 56; Other 55, horizontal mooring lines can be traditional flexible element.Spring buoy 56 is connected with underwater environment 6 by least one mooring line 54, and spring buoy 56 and mooring line 54 allow pontoon 1 to drift along with ripple, to obtain best performance.Under normal circumstances, spring buoy 56 is in underwater, the loss of the Wave energy of pontoon 1 is down to minimum.Please refer to Figure 28.5th embodiment of anti-drift anchoring system 5 more comprises plural periphery pontoon 7, and periphery pontoon 7 is locate by least one mooring line 54 and relevant horizontal mooring line 55.Plural number periphery pontoon 7 is connected to each other by plural number horizontal mooring line 55 and at least one spring buoy 56.So, the wave-activated power generation farm of anti-drift anchoring system 5 the 5th embodiment is formed.
The underwater structures 53 of anti-drift anchoring system 5 can be a counterweight, a submerged structure or framework under water preset by an anchor.Underwater structures 53 bears minimum wave power.The buoyancy of underwater structures 53, can make at least one mooring line 54 being connected to underwater environment 6, be in tension state all the time.The plural number vertical mooring line 52 of pontoon 1 can be bordering on vertically and comparatively short Path Connection mounted underwater structures 53 in advance.Underwater structures 53 is preferred to be used in deep water.By balance its quality and limited buoyancy thereof, underwater structures 53 can be manufactured into slightly has negative buoyancy, and therefore the inertial mass of underwater structures 53 and high vertical resistance can prevent underwater structures 53 from having obvious vertical motion.So when pontoon 1 moves up and down with crest and trough, underwater structures 53 can keep intimate static.When underwater structures 53 uses as anchor in the present invention, underwater structures 53 is preferred to make a planar configuration.
The opening 41 of power facility 42 has enough large diameter, allows through the plural tension force mooring pin 51 of opening 41 or the vertical mooring line 52 of plural number, can relative to the horizontal motion of pontoon 1,360 degree ground unrestricted motions.When pontoon 1 up moves with crest, plural tension force mooring pin 51 or the vertical mooring line 52 of plural number, via the resistance of plural power facility 4, apply vertical constraint and give pontoon 1.When pontoon 1 moves down with trough, plural tension force mooring pin 51 or the vertical mooring line 52 of plural number, by unidirectional backrush coaster 451, keep some tension force.Pontoon 1 moves down and makes unidirectional backrush coaster 451 reverse plural tension force mooring pin 51 or the vertical mooring line 52 of plural number, in order to the arriving of next crest.Hinge tackle system 43, allow plural tension force mooring pin 51 or the vertical mooring line 52 of plural number, there is multidirectional vertical motion under it, and only allow plural tension force mooring pin 51 or the vertical mooring line 52 directive horizontal motion of tool around hinge tackle system 43 of plural number.The press horizontal mobile of directivity can rotate unidirectional backrush coaster 451, flywheel 452 and generator 453.When peak impact is to pontoon 1, pontoon 1 can up move, and the pulling force of plural tension force mooring pin 51 or the vertical mooring line 52 of plural number can rotate wave power unit 45, is electric energy by the transformation of energy of wave.When pontoon 1 moves down with trough, the backrush spring mechanism of unidirectional backrush coaster 451, or at least one secondary weight, can maintain the tension force of plural tension force mooring pin 51 or the vertical mooring line 52 of plural number.If the generator of wave power unit 45 453 is rotating armature generator, backrush spring mechanism can maintain the tension force of plural tension force mooring pin 51 or the vertical mooring line 52 of plural number.The unidirectional coaster of unidirectional backrush coaster 451 or the similar weeder of effect of backrush spring mechanism manually start module of restricting.When trough is down to by pontoon 1, and plural tension force mooring pin 51 or the vertical mooring line 52 of plural number lose tension force, and plural tension force mooring pin 51 or the vertical mooring line 52 of plural number can be reeled receipt to backrush coaster 451 by backrush spring mechanism.If the generator of wave power unit 45 453 is linear armature generator, at least one secondary weight can maintain the tension force of plural tension force mooring pin 51 or the vertical mooring line 52 of plural number.Secondary weight and linear armature generator do not use backrush spring mechanism, and just use unidirectional coaster.Now, if the installation of unidirectional coaster periphery is vertical mooring line 52, secondary weight connects the top 521 of vertical mooring line 52; If what unidirectional coaster periphery was installed is tension force mooring pin 51, secondary weight connects the first end 511 of tension force mooring pin 51.When crest raises pontoon 1, flywheel 452 stored energy; When trough is down to by pontoon 1, flywheel 452 releases energy to generator 453.Ocean constantly produces wave, and by tension force mooring pin 51 or vertical mooring line 52, crest drives generator 453, and by flywheel 452, trough also drives generator 453.Therefore, the present invention can produce electric energy efficiently continuously.
The embodiment of the present invention's above illustrates in detail.Be stressed that the scope of the present invention and comprise various modifications example or the change case of the spirit not departing from the present invention derived from the technology contents of this specification.
Claims (16)
1. wave-type electric generator and a kind of anchoring system being used for generating, its be for, it comprises:
One pontoon;
And
One anti-drift anchoring system,
Wherein this pontoon comprises: a scow, a volume protected from water and plural power facility,
Wherein each this power facility comprises: an opening, a moist chamber, a hinge tackle system, a waterproof gasket and a wave power unit,
Wherein this hinge tackle system comprises: a hinge coaster, a driving arm and a underframe,
Wherein this wave power unit comprises: a unidirectional backrush coaster, a flywheel and a generator,
Wherein this pontoon connects this anti-drift anchoring system with tensionless mode.
2. the wave-type electric generator as described in claims 1 and the anchoring system for generating, wherein this volume protected from water is installed on scow, and wherein this plural power facility is installed on the week edge of scow inside
3. the wave-type electric generator as described in claims 1 and the anchoring system for generating,
Wherein this opening vertically passes through this scow,
Wherein this moist chamber is located at this opening side,
Wherein this hinge tackle system is located on this scow,
Wherein this hinge tackle system is located in this moist chamber,
Wherein this waterproof gasket extends to this volume protected from water from this moist chamber,
Wherein this wave power unit is located in this volume protected from water,
Wherein this wave power unit is located at by this moist chamber.
4. the wave-type electric generator as described in claims 1 and the anchoring system for generating,
Wherein this underframe is permanently connected to this scow in this moist chamber,
Wherein this driving arm is articulated with this underframe,
Wherein this hinge coaster is connected to this driving arm rotationally.
5. the wave-type electric generator as described in claims 1 and the anchoring system for generating,
Wherein this unidirectional backrush pulley axle is connected to this flywheel,
Wherein this flywheel is connected to this generator via a gearbox shaft.
6. the wave-type electric generator as described in claims 1 and the anchoring system for generating,
Wherein this unidirectional backrush pulley axle is connected to this flywheel,
Wherein this flywheel is coupling in this generator via drive system always.
7. the wave-type electric generator as described in claims 1 and the anchoring system for generating,
Wherein this anti-drift anchoring system comprises plural tension force mooring pin,
Wherein each this tension force mooring pin has a first end and one second end,
Wherein this first end and this second end are located at the relative both sides of each this tension force mooring pin,
Wherein this first end tangent-type ground of each this tension force mooring pin connects this unidirectional backrush coaster of a relevant generator structure, and one of them of this this plural power facility of relevant generator structure system
Wherein this first end of each this tension force mooring pin passes this waterproof gasket of this relevant generator structure,
Wherein this first end of each this tension force mooring pin contacts the circumference of this hinge coaster of this relevant generator structure,
Wherein this first end of each this tension force mooring pin passes this opening of this relevant generator structure,
Wherein this second end of each this tension force mooring pin is connected to a underwater environment.
8. the wave-type electric generator as described in claims 7 and the anchoring system for generating, wherein this plural tension force mooring pin is vertically installed between this scow and this underwater environment.
9. the wave-type electric generator as described in claims 7 and the anchoring system for generating, wherein this plural tension force mooring pin is obliquely installed between this scow and this underwater environment.
10. the wave-type electric generator as described in claims 1 and the anchoring system for generating,
Wherein this anti-drift anchoring system comprises plural number vertical mooring line, a underwater structures and at least one mooring line,
Wherein each this vertical mooring line has a top and a bottom,
Wherein the relative both sides of each this vertical mooring line are located in this top and this bottom,
Wherein the tangent-type ground, this top of each this vertical mooring line connects this unidirectional backrush coaster of a relevant generator structure, one of them of this this plural power facility of relevant generator structure system,
Wherein this waterproof gasket of this relevant generator structure is passed on this top of each this vertical mooring line,
The wherein circumference of this hinge coaster of this relevant generator structure of this tip contact of each this vertical mooring line,
Wherein this opening of this relevant generator structure is passed on this top of each this vertical mooring line,
Wherein this bottom of each this vertical mooring line is connected to this underwater structures,
Wherein this underwater structures is even connected to a underwater environment via this at least one mooring line.
11. wave-type electric generators as described in claims 10 and the anchoring system for generating, wherein this at least one mooring line is a catenary mooring line.
12. wave-type electric generators as described in claims 10 and the anchoring system for generating, wherein this at least one mooring line is plural tight mooring line.
13. wave-type electric generators as described in claims 1 and the anchoring system for generating, more comprise plural periphery pontoon,
Wherein this anti-drift anchoring system comprises plural number vertical mooring line, a underwater structures and plural horizontal mooring line,
Wherein each this vertical mooring line has a top and a bottom,
Wherein the relative both sides of each this vertical mooring line are located in this top and this bottom,
Wherein the tangent-type ground, this top of each this vertical mooring line connects this unidirectional backrush coaster of a relevant generator structure, one of them of this this plural power facility of relevant generator structure system,
Wherein this waterproof gasket of this relevant generator structure is passed on this top of each this vertical mooring line,
The wherein circumference of this hinge coaster of this relevant generator structure of this tip contact of each this vertical mooring line,
Wherein this opening of this relevant generator structure is passed on this top of each this vertical mooring line,
Wherein this bottom of each this vertical mooring line is connected to this underwater structures,
Wherein this plural horizontal mooring line has complex connecting line and at least one structure lines,
Wherein plural horizontal mooring line is located at around this pontoon,
Wherein this pontoon is connected with a underwater environment by this few structure lines,
Wherein this pontoon is connected by the plural periphery pontoon of this complex connecting line and this.
14. wave-type electric generators as described in claims 1 and the anchoring system for generating, more comprise plural periphery pontoon,
Wherein this anti-drift anchoring system comprises plural number vertical mooring line, a underwater structures, at least one mooring line and plural horizontal mooring line,
Wherein each this vertical mooring line has a top and a bottom,
Wherein the relative both sides of each this vertical mooring line are located in this top and this bottom,
Wherein the tangent-type ground, this top of each this vertical mooring line connects this unidirectional backrush coaster of a relevant generator structure, one of them of this this plural power facility of relevant generator structure system,
Wherein this waterproof gasket of this relevant generator structure is passed on this top of each this vertical mooring line,
The wherein circumference of this hinge coaster of this relevant generator structure of this tip contact of each this vertical mooring line,
Wherein this opening of this relevant generator structure is passed on this top of each this vertical mooring line,
Wherein this bottom of each this vertical mooring line is connected to this underwater structures,
Wherein this underwater structures is connected with a underwater environment by this at least one mooring line,
Wherein this plural horizontal mooring line is located at around this underwater structures,
Wherein this underwater structures by this plural horizontal mooring line with this plural periphery pontoon be connected.
15. wave-type electric generators as described in claims 1 and the anchoring system for generating,
Wherein this anti-drift anchoring system comprises plural number vertical mooring line, a underwater structures, plural horizontal mooring line, at least one spring buoy and at least one mooring line,
Wherein each this vertical mooring line has a top and a bottom,
Wherein the relative both sides of each this vertical mooring line are located in this top and this bottom,
Wherein the tangent-type ground, this top of each this vertical mooring line connects this unidirectional backrush coaster of a relevant generator structure, one of them of this this plural power facility of relevant generator structure system,
Wherein this waterproof gasket of this relevant generator structure is passed on this top of each this vertical mooring line,
The wherein circumference of this hinge coaster of this relevant generator structure of this tip contact of each this vertical mooring line,
Wherein this opening of this relevant generator structure is passed on this top of each this vertical mooring line,
Wherein this bottom of each this vertical mooring line is connected to this underwater structures,
Wherein this plural horizontal mooring line is located at around this pontoon,
Wherein this pontoon is by this plural horizontal this at least one spring buoy of this connection of mooring line,
This at least one spring buoy is connected with a underwater environment by this at least one mooring line.
16. wave-type electric generators as described in claims 15 and the anchoring system for generating, more comprise plural periphery pontoon,
Wherein this plural periphery pontoon is arranged to be adjacent to this at least one spring buoy,
Wherein this at least one spring buoy connects this plural periphery pontoon.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US14/249,910 | 2014-04-10 | ||
| US14/249,910 US8823196B1 (en) | 2013-08-05 | 2014-04-10 | Apparatus of wave generators and a mooring system to generate electricity |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104564504A true CN104564504A (en) | 2015-04-29 |
| CN104564504B CN104564504B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410645879.5A Active CN104564504B (en) | 2014-04-10 | 2014-11-14 | Wave-power device and the anchoring system for generating |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP5875722B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR101543995B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN104564504B (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI500556B (en) |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| JP5875722B2 (en) | 2016-03-02 |
| TWI500556B (en) | 2015-09-21 |
| TW201522163A (en) | 2015-06-16 |
| CN104564504B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
| KR101543995B1 (en) | 2015-08-13 |
| JP2015203411A (en) | 2015-11-16 |
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