CN105756847A - Wave power generation device for providing electric energy for ocean buoys - Google Patents

Wave power generation device for providing electric energy for ocean buoys Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105756847A
CN105756847A CN201610200897.1A CN201610200897A CN105756847A CN 105756847 A CN105756847 A CN 105756847A CN 201610200897 A CN201610200897 A CN 201610200897A CN 105756847 A CN105756847 A CN 105756847A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wave
rotating shaft
power device
generator
electric energy
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610200897.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邱守强
叶家玮
王冬姣
苏成
梁富琳
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South China University of Technology SCUT
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South China University of Technology SCUT
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Publication date
Application filed by South China University of Technology SCUT filed Critical South China University of Technology SCUT
Priority to CN201610200897.1A priority Critical patent/CN105756847A/en
Publication of CN105756847A publication Critical patent/CN105756847A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/14Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
    • F03B13/16Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
    • F03B13/18Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore
    • F03B13/1805Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom is hinged to the rem
    • F03B13/181Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom is hinged to the rem for limited rotation
    • F03B13/182Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom is hinged to the rem for limited rotation with a to-and-fro movement
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B11/00Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator
    • F03B11/06Bearing arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2220/00Application
    • F05B2220/70Application in combination with
    • F05B2220/706Application in combination with an electrical generator
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20Hydro energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient

Abstract

The invention discloses a wave power generation device for providing electric energy for ocean buoys. The wave power generation device comprises a floater and an internal power generation mechanism in the floater. The internal power generation mechanism comprises a direct-current power generator, two parallel supports, a rotating shaft, a rotor, an overdrive gear set and a rectifier. Two ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably erected between the two supports through bearings and bearing seats, the rotor is fixedly arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft, the overdrive gear set is in drive connection between the rotating shaft and an input shaft of the direct-current power generator, and the rectifier is in circuit connection with an output end of the direct-current power generator. Under the action of waves, the rotor and the rotating shaft swing together to drive the gear set to move so as to drive the direct-current power generator to rotate, and accordingly continuous power supply to electric equipment such as sensors in the ocean buoys is realized to guarantee normality in operation and survival of the electric equipment in severe weather and in long-time immersion in ocean water.

Description

A kind of wave-power device that electric energy is provided for oceanographic buoy
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of wave-power device, particularly relate to a kind of swing wave-power device that can be the scopes such as oceanographic buoy and power continuously.
Background technology
Environment, the energy and population pressure accelerate the paces of human development ocean, in order to verify marine climate, the hydrology, fishery and mineral resources, and coast defence security needs, in vast ocean, people have laid the scopes such as substantial amounts of oceanographic buoy, the electric power energy supply majority of these scopes is with can charge and discharge or disposable accumulator, or complete with the form of solar electrical energy generation, it is therefore apparent that above-mentioned existing power-supplying forms does not have the reliability such as seriality, safety.Under such as vile weather, solar electrical energy generation is limited, and meanwhile, when buoy solar electrical energy generation when relatively deep water works deeply is also limited, these all constrain the realization of deep-water subsea detection.On the other hand, having abundant wave energy resource in ocean, wave energy has bigger DEVELOPMENT PROSPECT as a kind of renewable continuable energy form, and wave-energy power generation technology also has certain progress.And ocean wave energy weatherproof, wave fluctuation is yet suffered from certain depth of water place, benthos often has the existence of interior ripple simultaneously, and powering to hence with wave-energy power generation the observation sensing equipments such as the oceanographic buoy being in wave is a kind of very feasible technical scheme.
The present invention is directed to the power demands of the scopes such as current oceanographic buoy, design a kind of buoyage that ocean wave energy can be utilized to power continuously.Using technical scheme as an energy resource supply module, can be integrated in inside existing oceanographic buoy scope, the sustainable power supply to equipment can be realized.Longer-distance energy resource supply between different scope can certainly be realized by the type of attachment of external cable as independent power supply buoyancy aid.The present invention is directed to the defect of prior art to be designed, meet the demand of current regenerative resource and marine resources development, therefore there is good application prospect.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide and a kind of utilize wave energy for the TRT of the scope uninterrupted power supplies such as oceanographic buoy.Under wave effect, by putting the oscillating motion of top in obturator buoyancy aid, drive the rotary motion of gear teeth wheels, and then realize the output of electric energy.This kind is not affected by waiting the impact of change and working draught key element based on the oceanographic buoy of wave-energy power generation, it is possible to achieve full weather, comprehensive unremitting normal operation, and extends its service life, also improves its wind and wave resistance survival ability simultaneously.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of wave-power device that electric energy is provided for oceanographic buoy, including buoyancy aid, the internal generator structure that is arranged in described buoyancy aid, described internal generator structure includes: rotating shaft that DC generator, two supports be arrangeding in parallel, two ends are located between two stands by bearing and bearing block rotating turret, the commutator being fixedly installed on the pendulum top in the middle part of described rotating shaft, driving the speed increasing gear group being connected between described rotating shaft with DC generator power shaft to be connected with DC generator circuit of output terminal.
When under wave action, buoyancy aid waves heave movement, pendulum top freely swings before and after rotating shaft, drives the coaxial rotation of rotating shaft, rotating shaft 3 to drive speed increasing gear group to realize speedup motion and then the generating of band dynamotor simultaneously.At the same time it can also be combine existing solar energy buoy to realize the integrated system that various energy resources is complementary.
Further, also including the accumulator being connected rectifier output end by circuit, described DC generator output electric current uses via directly feeding measurement sensing equipment after commutator adjustment direction, it is also possible to charge a battery standby by unnecessary electricity.
Further, described buoyancy aid 1 includes cylinder and top end cover, and is connected to seabed by mooring gear, and buoyancy aid can wave heave movement, normal operation under the wave action.
Further, inside the integrally disposed Yu Haiyang buoy of described wave-power device, or as independent wave-power device, the oceanographic buoy being multiple different distance, water depth distribution by external cable provides electric energy.
Further, described pendulum top is " W " shape, and described pendulum top (2) drives rotating shaft can realize 360 degree of complete periods rotations, is not affected by sea situation and mechanical interferences.
Further, described bearing, for sealing bearing, reduces infection, improves stability and the reliability of plant running.
Compared to existing technology, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention is by utilizing reproducible ocean wave energy to carry out energy conversion, convert wave energy into the mechanical energy of pendulum top, and then drive electrical generators output electric energy is that the oceanographic observation equipment such as buoy are powered, the continuous-stable output of electric energy can be realized, ensure the function of the full weather of offshore set-up, full marine site normal operation and survival ability, there is good application prospect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural perspective of a kind of wave-power device providing electric energy for oceanographic buoy of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the part explosive view of a kind of wave-power device providing electric energy for oceanographic buoy of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a kind of wave-power device internal generator composition providing electric energy for oceanographic buoy of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the fundamental diagram of a kind of wave-power device providing electric energy for oceanographic buoy of the present invention.
Shown in figure it is: 1-buoyancy aid;1-1-top end cover;1-2-cylinder;2-puts top;3-rotating shaft;4-speed increasing gear group;5-DC generator;6-commutator;7-accumulator;8-measures sensing equipment;9-support;10-bearing block.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the goal of the invention of the present invention being described in further detail, embodiment can not repeat one by one at this, but therefore embodiments of the present invention are not defined in following example.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of wave-power device that electric energy is provided for oceanographic buoy, including buoyancy aid 1, it is arranged on the internal generator structure in described buoyancy aid 1, described internal generator structure includes: DC generator 5, the support 9 that two be arranged in parallel, two ends are located at the rotating shaft 3 between two stands 9 by bearing and bearing block 10 rotating turret, it is fixedly installed on " W " shape pendulum top 2 in the middle part of described rotating shaft 3, drive the speed increasing gear group 4 being connected between described rotating shaft 3 and DC generator 5 power shaft, the commutator 6 being connected with DC generator 5 circuit of output terminal successively and accumulator 7, described DC generator 5 exports electric current and uses via directly feeding measurement sensing equipment 8 after commutator 6 adjustment direction, can also the unnecessary accumulator 7 that supplies electricity to be charged standby.
Described buoyancy aid 1 is by cylinder 1-2 and top end cover 1-1 is airtight forms, and by anchor chain device mooring in sub-sea floor targets waters, buoyancy aid 1 heave oscillating motion under the wave action.
When under wave action, buoyancy aid 1 waves heave movement, pendulum top 2 freely swings before and after rotating shaft, drives the coaxial rotation of rotating shaft 3, rotating shaft 3 to drive speed increasing gear group 4 to realize speedup motion simultaneously, and then band dynamotor 5 generates electricity.At the same time it can also be combine existing solar energy buoy to realize the integrated system that various energy resources is complementary.
In one feasible embodiment of the present invention, described buoyancy aid 1 includes cylinder 1-2 and top end cover 1-1, and is connected to seabed by mooring gear, and buoyancy aid 1 can wave heave movement, normal operation under the wave action.
In one feasible embodiment of the present invention, inside the integrally disposed Yu Haiyang buoy of described wave-power device, or as independent wave-power device, the oceanographic buoy being multiple different distance, water depth distribution by external cable provides electric energy.
In one feasible embodiment of the present invention, described bearing, for sealing bearing, reduces infection, improves stability and the reliability of plant running.
While buoyancy aid 1 sways, pendulum top 2 can rotate motion, and drives rotating shaft 3 to swing together, and under billow effect, described pendulum top 2 drives rotating shaft 3 unidirectional can do 360 degree of circular motion without interfering, and does single pendulum and move back and forth under moderate seas effect;Described rotating shaft 3 and speed increasing gear group 4 connect, and its two ends are fixed on support 9 by bearing and bearing block 10;Described speed increasing gear group 4 is speed increasing mechanism, suitably fixing by gear-box, some gears engagement rear drive DC generator 5;The described commutator 6 alternating current commutation for DC generator 5 is exported, and electric energy is connected accumulator 7 charge;Described accumulator 7 is directly connected to the measurement sensing equipment 8 in buoy.
Fig. 4 is the principle schematic of embodiment.A kind of wave-power device for oceanographic buoy offer electric energy that above-described embodiment provides can be integrated in inside existing oceanographic buoy, it is also possible to connected buoy or the ocean platform of multiple spatial distribution by external cable as independent power supply device.
It addition, the present embodiment can be used in combination with existing solar electrical energy generation buoy, form the energy resource supply form that various energy resources is complementary.
It should be pointed out that, that the electricity generating plan of the present invention is not limited to measuring sensing equipment for oceanographic buoy and power use described in embodiment, other utilize energy conversion system of this generating mechanism form to broadly fall into the protection domain of this invention.
The above embodiment of the present invention is only for clearly demonstrating example of the present invention, and is not the restriction to embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here without also cannot all of embodiment be given exhaustive.All any amendment, equivalent replacement and improvement etc. made within the spirit and principles in the present invention, should be included within the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. provide a wave-power device for electric energy for oceanographic buoy, including buoyancy aid (1), the internal generator structure that is arranged in described buoyancy aid (1), it is characterised in that: described internal generator structure includes:
The commutator (6) that DC generator (5), two supports be arrangeding in parallel (9), two ends are located at the rotating shaft (3) between two stands (9) by bearing and bearing block (10) rotating turret, are fixedly installed on the pendulum top (2) at described rotating shaft (3) middle part, drive the speed increasing gear group (4) being connected between described rotating shaft (3) with DC generator (5) power shaft to be connected with DC generator (5) circuit of output terminal.
2. wave-power device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: also include the accumulator (7) being connected commutator (6) outfan by circuit.
3. wave-power device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described buoyancy aid (1) includes cylinder (1-2) and top end cover (1-1), and is connected to seabed by mooring gear.
4. wave-power device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: inside the integrally disposed Yu Haiyang buoy of described wave-power device, or as independent wave-power device, the oceanographic buoy being multiple different distance, water depth distribution by external cable provides electric energy.
5. wave-power device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described pendulum top (2) is " W " shape, drives rotating shaft (3) to realize 360 degree of complete periods rotations, is not affected by sea situation and mechanical interferences.
6. wave-power device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described bearing is for sealing bearing.
CN201610200897.1A 2016-03-31 2016-03-31 Wave power generation device for providing electric energy for ocean buoys Pending CN105756847A (en)

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Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107542619A (en) * 2017-08-30 2018-01-05 上海交通大学 Hydraulic pressure wave transducer
CN107620666A (en) * 2016-07-15 2018-01-23 梁修道 Floating-ball type TRT
CN108105018A (en) * 2018-01-12 2018-06-01 襄阳彼勒液压机械有限公司 Universal swing power generator
CN108301960A (en) * 2018-01-29 2018-07-20 青岛科技大学 A kind of roly-poly type wave-power device
CN108639250A (en) * 2018-05-24 2018-10-12 武汉理工大学 A kind of self power generation oceanographic buoy
CN111022243A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-17 中国海洋大学 Combined duck type wave energy power generation device and power generation method
CN111268035A (en) * 2020-03-06 2020-06-12 武汉理工大学 Swinging type wave energy ocean comprehensive detection buoy
CN111315980A (en) * 2017-11-24 2020-06-19 乐格斯瓦尔公司 Capsule buoy type wave energy generator
CN111396237A (en) * 2020-02-20 2020-07-10 重庆邮电大学 Spherical underwater robot wave energy capturing system and method based on inertial pendulum
CN112412687A (en) * 2020-11-27 2021-02-26 武汉大学 Buoy type power supply
CN113998088A (en) * 2021-09-24 2022-02-01 东南大学 Wave energy and solar energy composite power supply self-powered unmanned underwater vehicle
CN114483428A (en) * 2021-12-15 2022-05-13 东南大学 Ocean buoy capable of achieving automatic positioning by means of wave energy
CN114704420A (en) * 2022-03-14 2022-07-05 三峡大学 Wave-current hybrid driving micro power generation and energy storage system and method for ocean submerged buoy
CN115901174A (en) * 2022-12-05 2023-04-04 华南理工大学 Floating body experiment platform capable of realizing multi-degree-of-freedom movement of floating body

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CN205618294U (en) * 2016-03-31 2016-10-05 华南理工大学 Wave -power generation device of electric energy is provided for oceanographic buoy

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JPH1018956A (en) * 1996-06-29 1998-01-20 Toshihiko Yamashita Surface power generating method and its device
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Cited By (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107620666A (en) * 2016-07-15 2018-01-23 梁修道 Floating-ball type TRT
CN107620666B (en) * 2016-07-15 2019-12-03 梁修道 Floating-ball type power generator
CN107542619B (en) * 2017-08-30 2019-08-02 上海交通大学 Hydraulic wave energy converter
CN107542619A (en) * 2017-08-30 2018-01-05 上海交通大学 Hydraulic pressure wave transducer
CN111315980A (en) * 2017-11-24 2020-06-19 乐格斯瓦尔公司 Capsule buoy type wave energy generator
CN108105018A (en) * 2018-01-12 2018-06-01 襄阳彼勒液压机械有限公司 Universal swing power generator
CN108301960A (en) * 2018-01-29 2018-07-20 青岛科技大学 A kind of roly-poly type wave-power device
CN108639250A (en) * 2018-05-24 2018-10-12 武汉理工大学 A kind of self power generation oceanographic buoy
WO2021135526A1 (en) * 2019-12-31 2021-07-08 中国海洋大学 Combined duck-type wave energy power generation apparatus and power generation method
CN111022243A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-17 中国海洋大学 Combined duck type wave energy power generation device and power generation method
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KR20220046690A (en) * 2019-12-31 2022-04-14 오션 유니벌시티 오브 차이나 Combined duck type wave power generation device and power generation method
CN111396237A (en) * 2020-02-20 2020-07-10 重庆邮电大学 Spherical underwater robot wave energy capturing system and method based on inertial pendulum
CN111268035A (en) * 2020-03-06 2020-06-12 武汉理工大学 Swinging type wave energy ocean comprehensive detection buoy
CN112412687A (en) * 2020-11-27 2021-02-26 武汉大学 Buoy type power supply
CN113998088A (en) * 2021-09-24 2022-02-01 东南大学 Wave energy and solar energy composite power supply self-powered unmanned underwater vehicle
CN113998088B (en) * 2021-09-24 2023-02-17 东南大学 Wave energy and solar energy composite power supply self-powered unmanned underwater vehicle
CN114483428A (en) * 2021-12-15 2022-05-13 东南大学 Ocean buoy capable of achieving automatic positioning by means of wave energy
CN114704420A (en) * 2022-03-14 2022-07-05 三峡大学 Wave-current hybrid driving micro power generation and energy storage system and method for ocean submerged buoy
CN115901174A (en) * 2022-12-05 2023-04-04 华南理工大学 Floating body experiment platform capable of realizing multi-degree-of-freedom movement of floating body
CN115901174B (en) * 2022-12-05 2023-08-22 华南理工大学 Floating body experimental platform capable of realizing multi-degree-of-freedom motion of floating body

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Application publication date: 20160713