CN108301960A - A kind of roly-poly type wave-power device - Google Patents

A kind of roly-poly type wave-power device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108301960A
CN108301960A CN201810081752.3A CN201810081752A CN108301960A CN 108301960 A CN108301960 A CN 108301960A CN 201810081752 A CN201810081752 A CN 201810081752A CN 108301960 A CN108301960 A CN 108301960A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
gear
roly
box
poly type
power device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810081752.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
段振亚
刘京睿
王振国
王瑞锋
孙港
李梦锏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qingdao University of Science and Technology
Original Assignee
Qingdao University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qingdao University of Science and Technology filed Critical Qingdao University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201810081752.3A priority Critical patent/CN108301960A/en
Publication of CN108301960A publication Critical patent/CN108301960A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/14Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/18Structural association of electric generators with mechanical driving motors, e.g. with turbines
    • H02K7/1807Rotary generators
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient

Abstract

The present invention relates to the marine utilization power field, specifically a kind of roly-poly type wave-power device.The present apparatus includes mechanical structure electricity generation system and magnetic induction coil electricity generation system.In mechanical structure electricity generation system, the transmission shaft that winds up is rigidly connected with the shell both sides of the face centre of form, gear-box passes through hinged and transmission axis connection of winding up, clockwork spring is mounted in gear-box and center axis and the transmission shaft that winds up are rigidly connected, it is hinged far from axle center one end and gear housing upper surface, generator, which is mounted on the outside of gear-box, to be coupled by shaft coupling with driven shaft, and driving mechanism acquisition mechanical energy passes to generator and is converted to electric energy;In magnetic induction coil electricity generation system, magnetic pole unit fitting forms magnetic field inside the housing, and gear-box does pendulum-type action around the transmission shaft that winds up, and case exterior loop cutting magnetic induction line is driven to generate induced current.The present apparatus is solved the problems, such as to lead to inefficiency due to the dispersibility of Wave energy at present, can be used cooperatively with marine marker, subsurface buoy, strong applicability.

Description

A kind of roly-poly type wave-power device
Technical field
The present invention relates to power generation with marine energy field, specifically a kind of roly-poly type wave-power device.
Background technology
With the development of global economy, energy crisis has become a big hot spot subject under discussion now, and people start to the covering earth The ocean of area about 70% is seted out, and the new way for solving energy crisis is sought.Ocean wave energy is renewable, environmentally protective by its And the characteristics of rich reserves, attracts people's attention, and how to make full use of the huge energy contained in wave to become instantly popular Topic.
The type of wave energy utilizing apparatus is various both at home and abroad at present, these devices both originate from several basic principles, i.e.,:It utilizes Object oscillation under the wave action and oscillating motion, the variation using wave pressure, the bank using wave climb wave It can be converted into the potential energy etc. of water.Further, since the dispersibility of wave energy, unstability lead to device generally existing inefficiency Problem.
Invention content
The present invention on the basis of existing technology, provides a kind of new-type wave power generator that can utilize wave-activated power generation.
To achieve the goals above, the technical scheme is that:A kind of wave energy generating set, by two sets of electricity generation systems It constitutes, i.e. mechanical structure electricity generation system and magnetic induction coil electricity generation system.Mechanical structure power generation system structure include driving mechanism, Transmission mechanism and generator;Driving mechanism includes roly-poly type shell, the transmission shaft that winds up, clockwork spring and driving gear, the shell Cross section is cam face, and center of gravity is located at below the centre of form.The both ends of the drive shaft of winding up is welded on roly-poly type shell two side ends At the centre of form of face, drive shaft axis is parallel with shell axis;The clockwork spring is mounted in gear-box and far from axle center one end and gear Babinet upper surface is hinged, and clockwork spring axis client, which is welded on, to wind up on transmission shaft;The driving gear and the transmission shaft that winds up are concentric just Property connection.Transmission mechanism includes gear-box, two gear shafts and three gears;The both ends of the transmission shaft by gear-box of winding up Spherical bearing supports, and gear-box can be done using the drive shaft axis that winds up as the pendular movement of the centre of gyration;Three teeth in the gear-box Wheel constitutes a two level straight-tooth gear transmission mechanism with driving gear.The generator is placed on the outside of gear-box, passes through shaft coupling Couple with the output shaft of secondary gear transmission mechanism, and then the mechanical energy that transmission mechanism exports is converted into electric energy.
Magnetic induction coil electricity generation system includes magnetic induction coil and magnetic pole unit, and the magnetic induction coil is wrapped in above-mentioned tooth On the outside of roller box, and it is longer relative to axis vertical direction along shell axis direction coil effective length;The magnetic pole unit fitting Inside the housing, magnetic field is provided for device, when gear-box does pendulum-type action around the transmission shaft that winds up, drives the outer magnetic induction coil of case Cutting magnetic induction line is to generate induced current.
Preferably, new-type wave power generator as described above, it is characterised in that:Shell section uses roly-poly type, Wave energy can be captured to the greatest extent.
Preferably, new-type wave power generator as described above, it is characterised in that:Shell is fully sealed, and can protect in portion Portion's component by seawater corrosion, does not extend service life.
Preferably, new-type wave power generator as described above, it is characterised in that:The magnetic pole unit is permanent magnet, Stabilizing magnetic field can be provided.
Preferably, new-type wave power generator as described above, it is characterised in that:The transmission device is straight using two level Gear transmission mechanism possesses compared with large transmission ratio, stable drive.
Preferably, new-type wave power generator as described above, it is characterised in that:The gear-box and the transmission shaft that winds up It is provided with arcuate furrow on two vertical faces, at shell backswing driven gear disengaging in primary transmission mechanism can nibble It closes, to avoid generator shaft reversal development.
Preferably, new-type wave power generator as described above, it is characterised in that:The clockwork spring is mounted on gear-box In, have both energy storage and pooling feature.
Preferably, new-type wave power generator as described above, it is characterised in that:The magnetic induction coil uses enamel-cover Copper material, electric conductivity are good.
The invention has the following advantages:
1, the present invention is waved using the activity of roly-poly type shell to generate free style, by dynamic pressure and static pressure institute The movement of generation is in phase, and in a cycle of wave motion, device converts kinetic energy and potential energy by energy simultaneously Device passes, and so that wave energy and wind energy is effectively combined, high conversion efficiency.
2, device internal structure is made of two sets of electricity generation systems:Mechanical structure electricity generation system, magnetic induction coil electricity generation system. Multi-angle utilizes wave energy, capacity usage ratio high.
3, device itself is fully sealed, and can run in the presence of a harsh environment, reliability height, long lifespan.
4, it can be used cooperatively with marine marker, subsurface buoy, floater, strong applicability has a wide range of application.
Description of the drawings
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described.
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is structure of the invention gear-box partial enlarged view;
Fig. 3 is structure of the invention side view;
1, roly-poly type shell, 2, generator, 3, shaft coupling, 4, wind up transmission shaft, 5, gear-box, 6, magnetic induction coil, 7, driving gear I, 8, clockwork spring, 9, driven shaft I, 10, driven shaft II, 11, driven gear II, 12, driving gear II, 13, driven Gear I, 14, magnet unit.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention will be further described with specific implementation mode below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
A kind of wave energy generating set is made of two sets of electricity generation systems:Mechanical structure electricity generation system, magnetic induction coil power generation System.Mechanical structure power generation system structure includes driving mechanism, transmission mechanism and generator 2.Driving mechanism includes mainly not falling Father-in-law's formula shell 1, the transmission shaft 4 that winds up, clockwork spring 8 and driving gear I 7.1 cross section of the shell is cam face, and center of gravity is located at shape Below the heart;4 both ends of transmission shaft of winding up are welded at the 1 both sides of the face centre of form of roly-poly type shell, 4 axis of transmission shaft and shell 1 axis is parallel;The clockwork spring 8 is mounted in gear-box 5 and is hinged far from axle center one end and 5 body upper surface of gear-box, 8 axis of clockwork spring Heart end, which is welded on, winds up on transmission shaft 4;The driving gear I 7 and 4 concentric rigid connection of transmission shaft of winding up.
Transmission mechanism include gear-box 5, driven gear I 13, driving gear II 12, driven gear II 11, driven shaft I 9, from II 5-5 of moving axis.The both ends of the surface bearing support of the transmission shaft 4 by gear-box 5 of winding up, gear-box 5 can be done with the transmission shaft 4 that winds up Axis is the pendular movement of the centre of gyration;The clockwork spring 8 is mounted in gear-box 5 and far from axle center one end and gear housing upper table Face is hinged;5 inner pinion gear I 7 of the gear-box, driven gear I 13, driving gear II 12, driven gear II 11, driven shaft I 9, driven shaft II 10 constitutes a two level straight-tooth gear transmission mechanism;The generator 2 is placed in 5 outside of gear-box, passes through shaft coupling Device 3 couples with driven shaft II 10 in secondary gear transmission mechanism.
Magnetic induction coil electricity generation system includes magnetic induction coil 6, magnetic pole unit 14.The magnetic induction coil 6 is wrapped in 5 outside of gear-box is stated, and longer relative to axis vertical direction along shell axis direction coil effective length;The magnetic pole unit 14 fittings inside the housing, magnetic field are provided for device.
Oscillation and oscillating motion occur under the wave action for roly-poly type shell 1, the movement of transmission shaft 4 of winding up are driven, because of it Also under the centre of form, gear-box 5 carries out transporting for the pendulum in axle center with the transmission shaft 4 that winds up relative to shell 15 center of gravity of inner teeth roller box It is dynamic.Because winding up, connection type between transmission shaft 4 and shell 1 is welding, and relative motion occurs between gear-box 5 and shell 1, drives With 4 rigidly connected driving gear I 7 of transmission shaft rotation of winding up, kinetic energy is passed to hair by subsequent two level straight-tooth gear transmission mechanism Motor 2 and then generation electric current.When 1 opposed gear case 5 of roly-poly type shell does pendular movement, the magnetic induction in 5 outside of gear-box 6 cutting magnetic induction line of coil is to generate induced current.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of roly-poly type wave-power device, including mechanical structure electricity generation system, magnetic induction coil electricity generation system.
2. a kind of roly-poly type wave-power device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The mechanical structure power generation System includes driving mechanism, transmission mechanism and generator, and the driving mechanism includes roly-poly type shell, the transmission shaft that winds up, sends out Item and driving gear.
3. a kind of roly-poly type wave-power device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The transmission mechanism includes Gear-box, two gear shafts, three gears;The gear-box and transmission shaft hinge connection of winding up, gear-box can be passed around winding up Moving axis does pendular movement.
4. a kind of roly-poly type wave-power device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The roly-poly type shell Cross section is cam face, and the center of gravity of this shell is located under its centre of form, avoids translating into the seawater, and such structure can be maximum The capture wave energy of degree;The both ends of the drive shaft of winding up is welded in the roly-poly type shell both sides of the face centre of form, transmission shafts Line is parallel with shell axis;Shell is fully sealed, and ensure that internal component not by seawater corrosion.
5. a kind of roly-poly type wave-power device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The one of the clockwork spring center End, which is welded on, winds up on transmission shaft, and the other end on circumference is hinged with gear housing inner surface, and there is clockwork spring energy storage to make with buffering With;Three gears constitute a two level straight-tooth gear transmission mechanism with driving gear in the gear-box.
6. a kind of roly-poly type wave-power device according to claim 2 or 3, it is characterised in that:The generator peace On the outside of gear-box, the machine for coupling with the second level driven shaft in gear-box by shaft coupling, and then driving mechanism being provided Tool can pass to generator and be converted to electric energy.
7. a kind of roly-poly type wave-power device according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that:The line of magnetic induction It includes magnetic induction coil, magnetic pole unit to enclose electricity generation system;The magnetic induction coil is wrapped on the outside of gear-box, magnetic pole unit fitting In roly-poly type enclosure, magnetic field is provided for device, when gear-box does pendular movement along the transmission shaft that winds up, drives the outer magnetic of case Induction coil cutting magnetic induction line is to generate induced current.
8. a kind of roly-poly type wave-power device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The magnetic pole unit is perseverance Magnet can provide stabilizing magnetic field for device;The magnetic induction coil uses enamel-cover copper material, and electric conductivity is good, energy utilization Rate is high.
9. a kind of roly-poly type wave-power device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The gear-box with wind up Transmission shaft is provided with arc groove on two vertical faces, and at shell backswing the disengaging of primary transmission mechanism driven gear can nibble It closes, prevents generator shaft from inverting.
10. a kind of roly-poly type wave-power device according to claim 3 or 6, it is characterised in that:The transmission device Using two level straight-tooth gear transmission mechanism, possess compared with large transmission ratio, transmission ratio is fixed, stable drive.
CN201810081752.3A 2018-01-29 2018-01-29 A kind of roly-poly type wave-power device Pending CN108301960A (en)

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CN201810081752.3A CN108301960A (en) 2018-01-29 2018-01-29 A kind of roly-poly type wave-power device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810081752.3A CN108301960A (en) 2018-01-29 2018-01-29 A kind of roly-poly type wave-power device

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110900284A (en) * 2019-09-17 2020-03-24 企能科技(广州)有限公司 Automatic feeding mechanism and method for micro machine tool
CN111244776A (en) * 2020-01-19 2020-06-05 梁大波 Small-size switch board of formula of self-lifting of utilization frequency of shaking

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5696413A (en) * 1994-10-24 1997-12-09 Aqua Magnetics, Inc. Reciprocating electric generator
CN102878005A (en) * 2012-10-08 2013-01-16 胡勇坚 Inflatable-capsule wave-activated generator and wave power generation system with same
CN103807087A (en) * 2014-02-18 2014-05-21 集美大学 Spherical pendulum arc type wave power generation device
CN205190111U (en) * 2015-12-11 2016-04-27 张荣江 Swing type water surface power generating device
CN105626365A (en) * 2015-12-28 2016-06-01 上海齐耀动力技术有限公司 All-closed wave power generation device
CN105756847A (en) * 2016-03-31 2016-07-13 华南理工大学 Wave power generation device for providing electric energy for ocean buoys

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5696413A (en) * 1994-10-24 1997-12-09 Aqua Magnetics, Inc. Reciprocating electric generator
CN102878005A (en) * 2012-10-08 2013-01-16 胡勇坚 Inflatable-capsule wave-activated generator and wave power generation system with same
CN103807087A (en) * 2014-02-18 2014-05-21 集美大学 Spherical pendulum arc type wave power generation device
CN205190111U (en) * 2015-12-11 2016-04-27 张荣江 Swing type water surface power generating device
CN105626365A (en) * 2015-12-28 2016-06-01 上海齐耀动力技术有限公司 All-closed wave power generation device
CN105756847A (en) * 2016-03-31 2016-07-13 华南理工大学 Wave power generation device for providing electric energy for ocean buoys

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110900284A (en) * 2019-09-17 2020-03-24 企能科技(广州)有限公司 Automatic feeding mechanism and method for micro machine tool
CN111244776A (en) * 2020-01-19 2020-06-05 梁大波 Small-size switch board of formula of self-lifting of utilization frequency of shaking
CN111244776B (en) * 2020-01-19 2021-05-28 浙江信耀电气制造有限公司 Small-size switch board of formula of self-lifting of utilization frequency of shaking

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Application publication date: 20180720