CN102878005A - Inflatable-capsule wave-activated generator and wave power generation system with same - Google Patents

Inflatable-capsule wave-activated generator and wave power generation system with same Download PDF

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CN102878005A
CN102878005A CN2012103753263A CN201210375326A CN102878005A CN 102878005 A CN102878005 A CN 102878005A CN 2012103753263 A CN2012103753263 A CN 2012103753263A CN 201210375326 A CN201210375326 A CN 201210375326A CN 102878005 A CN102878005 A CN 102878005A
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wave
capsule
inflatable
central shaft
rubber
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CN102878005B (en
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胡勇坚
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient

Abstract

The invention provides an inflatable-rubber-capsule wave-activated generator and a wave power generation network system with the same. The inflatable-rubber-capsule wave-activated generator comprises a wave power acquirer (1) and an induced motor. The wave power acquirer (1) is made of an inflatable rubber capsule, and a silicon steel sheet reinforcing frame is inlaid in the wall of the inflatable rubber capsule. The inflatable rubber capsule is composed of an upper half and a lower half and is shaped by inside and outside gas pressure difference. The induced motor comprises a central shaft (3), a permanent magnet pole (4), a rolling bearing (2), a pendulum bob (5) and a generating coil (6). The pendulum bob (5) is capable of driving the central shaft (3) and the generating coil (6) to relatively rotate so as to generate current. The current is rectified to charge a storage battery which outputs stable direct current. The direct current is inverted into power frequency alternating current. The plurality of inflatable-rubber-capsule wave-activated generators are bound by ropes and anchor chains to build up a high-power wave power generation network. The inflatable-rubber-capsule wave-activated generator is low in manufacturing cost, high in efficiency, resistant to impact and suitable for scale industrialization.

Description

Aerated capsule formula ocean wave generator and sea wave power generation system thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to marine energy utilization and renewable energy power generation field, relate to the equipment that utilizes tidal energy and sea wave energy generating.
Background technique
Ocean energy is a kind of renewable energy sources of containing in the ocean, can be divided into wave energy, tidal energy, energy by ocean current, thermal gradient energy and salt error energy.Wherein wave energy, tidal energy, energy by ocean current belong to fluid mechanical energy, and power generation with marine energy is common exploitation of marine energy process.China has mainland coastline to reach km more than 18000, has more than 6500 large small island, and the island water front always is about km more than 14000, oceanic area more than 470 ten thousand sq-kms, and marine energy resources is very abundant.Wave energy power generation is by wave energy capturing device wave energy to be converted to the reciprocating machine energy, is converted to required electric energy by the power capturing system again.At present existing multiple wave energy technology realizes the wave energy conversion.According to up-to-date in the world mode classification, the wave energy technology is divided into oscillating water column technology, oscillating floater technology and more unrestrained technology.
The wave energy transfer process is the most complicated process in the ocean energy conversion.According to traditional seawave power generation technology, its Main Scientific Issues is: the randomness that (1) wave has causes and can flow unstablely, and the artificer is difficult to determine the design point of wave energy apparatus conversions at different levels; (2) the Multidirectional reciprocating motion of wave makes the artificer be difficult to design rational energy capture system and power capturing system; (3) wave energy apparatus is operated in the place of wave maximum, and the randomness of wave and unstability cause the various sudden seaway load of wave energy apparatus; The burn into marine growth that abominable ocean environment causes adheres to and may cause the inefficacy of some link of device.Therefore, conversion efficiency and the reliability of raising wave energy apparatus are the difficult problems of wave-energy power generation technology.Existing wave energy technology has a common feature: need a medium tache that wave energy is at random converted to stable reciprocating machine energy, this medium tache has mechanical friction, reduce the efficient of wave energy power generation and the reliability of wave-powered generator, improved the cost of system.Because unresolved poor efficiency, low integrity problem, the wave energy technology also is in the stage of fumbling at present, can't the forming device production scale, and cause high manufacturing expense problem.Inefficient, low reliability, these three major obstacles that problem is the wave-energy power generation technology industrialization of high cost.
  
Summary of the invention
The generating network system that the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of inflating rubber airbag type sea wave power generation machine and form with this rubber pneumatic bag formula ocean wave generator, described rubber pneumatic bag formula ocean wave generator consists of the wave energy grabber by inflatable rubber seal air bag, described wave energy grabber be exactly ocean wave generator directly contact and under the effect of wave, obtain the part of sea wave energy with wave, in the present invention, the wave energy grabber housing parts of ocean wave generator namely: rubber capsule.Described rubber capsule by supporting mechanism assembling by power coil and rolling bearing, central shaft be installed in that pendulum and permanent magnet pole on the central shaft is reciprocity to form machine induced electricity.Described rubber capsule swims in the sea and vibrates with ripple, described pendulum is swung, thereby the permanent magnet pole on the driving central shaft produces relative rotation with power coil, produce induced current, induced current after bridge rectifier and booster circuit boost to output voltage to charge in batteries, so produce the DC electrical source of stable output power, VDC can change industrial-frequency alternating current into after the convertor circuit unsteady flow.Consist of the Wave power generating network network with a plurality of capsule generators like this, can produce powerful electric energy output.This generation mode with wave energy direct-drive power coil need not medium tache, thereby it is little to rub, and efficient is high, cost is low.Described wave energy grabber can be designed to cylindrical body, cuboid, spheroid, ball cone assemblying body, pyramid or other solid of rotation take basic geometrical shape as turning surface.Make in the material of wave energy grabber and strengthen with nylon wire netting, make it to have close to or be similar to intensity and the elasticity of automobile tire, and with the support wave energy grabber of embedded silicon steel sheet web frame.The inflation of described rubber capsule is with the poor shape of keeping of inner and outer air pressure, thereby has preferably elasticity, shock-resistant and collision, and spray opaque plastic film at the rubber capsule towards skyward one side, prevent that the irradiation of sunlight from making capsule aging.Generator and rectification circuit, convertor circuit, charging circuit, storage battery etc. are sealed in capsule, and the direct current that produces is drawn by wire.By being suitable proportion (less than the proportion of seawater) and the center of gravity structure of capsule motor configuration, can be as the floating across the sea to-and-fro motion with the effect of wave the tumbler, thus pendulum is swung and the magnetic line of force and the power coil that drive magnetic pole cuts generating mutually.The magnetoelectricity cutting movement has two kinds of optional design proposals, first central shaft rotatable (being that magnetic pole is rotatable) and power coil is fixed, and it two is that central shaft is fixed (being that magnetic pole is fixed) and power coil is rotatable.As shown in Figure 1, in specified sea areas, single rubber pneumatic bag generator by seabed anchor chain and rack and cable constraint, is formed grid, the inner integrated rectification circuit of air bag generator, boost charge circuit and energy storage battery.The electric energy of energy storage battery is defeated by the unsteady flow in the cabin of diving and the system of confluxing, and the electric current of generating network changes power current into through after the unsteady flow, is transferred to the land electrical network by submarine cable after the transformer transformation in the cabin of diving.Described capsule-type generator is anticorrosive, and anti-collision is not owing to there is the medium tache of mechanical energy transducing, low cost of manufacture, it is little to rub, and generating efficiency is high, the starting of oscillation of wave energy grabber is easy, and the high smaller wave of wave also can make generator produce induced current, thereby is suitable for large-scale industrialization.The moving system of described capsule-type generator only has rolling friction, and the rubber capsule is flexible, and seawater corrosion resistance, and perishable part is sealed in the capsule, kept apart with seawater, thereby long service life.The wave energy grabber that adopts such as the embodiment of the invention is that a lower demifacet is semicircle, and upper half plane is that the plane of isosceles triangle is the ball cone assemblying body that the turning surface rotation forms, and this is a kind of more a kind of than more efficient in the optional shape, but is not only limited to this.The structure of inner power generation part is basic simlarity then.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the present invention's seawave power generation network functional block diagram
Fig. 2 is the wave energy grabber Lower Half web frame plan view (center is cutd open) of the embodiment of the invention
Fig. 3 is the wave energy grabber Lower Half web frame plan view of the embodiment of the invention
Fig. 4 is the wave energy grabber first half web frame plan view (center is cutd open) of the embodiment of the invention
Fig. 5 is the wave energy grabber first half web frame plan view of the embodiment of the invention
Fig. 6 is electric generator structure design proposal one plan view (center is cutd open) of the embodiment of the invention
Fig. 7 is electric generator structure design proposal one plan view of the embodiment of the invention
Fig. 8 is the electric generator structure design proposal one of the embodiment of the invention: A-A is to sectional view
Fig. 9 is electric generator structure design proposal two plan views (center is cutd open) of the embodiment of the invention
Embodiment
The present invention's embodiment is described by reference to the accompanying drawings, and the related aerated capsule formula of embodiment of the invention ocean wave generator is divided into two-part by function and structure: wave energy grabber and the motor of inducting.Described wave energy grabber is made by inflatable rubber capsule, and as the shell of described ocean wave generator.For the ease of motor being overhauled and changes deteriorated component, described rubber capsule is assembled by two parts up and down, it is made material rubber and strengthens with the method for embedded fiber rope net, in addition, also designed embedded web frame for it, web frame is embedded in the capsule ancient piece of jade, round, flat and with a hole in its centre when the rubber capsule is cast, in order to strengthen its mechanical strength.The silicon steel sheet that described web frame is used with the manufacturing motor (such as Wuhan Iron and Steel Plant 600) lamination and being welded.Be wave energy grabber Lower Half web frame plan view (center is cutd open) as shown in Figure 2, Fig. 3 is wave energy grabber Lower Half web frame plan view.Be wave energy grabber first half web frame plan view (center is cutd open) as shown in Figure 4, Fig. 5 is depicted as wave energy grabber first half web frame plan view.Be provided with the up and down screw hole (10) of two-part assembling usefulness of wave energy grabber among Fig. 3 and Fig. 5.Such as 13 supporting frames that are depicted as the motor central shaft of inducting among Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, support the motor of inducting when installing, and bear the active force in the motor movement of inducting.Wave energy grabber up and down two-part assembles with threaded fastener by screw hole (10), then can pass through charging air inlet (not shown in FIG.) inflation, makes the air pressure of wave energy grabber inside greater than external pressure, thereby keeps the shape of wave energy grabber.
Described induct motor in order to follow the wave energy grabber with the ripple to-and-fro motion, and drive permanent magnet pole (4) cutting power coil (6), produce induced voltage.The motor of inducting is comprised of rolling bearing (2), central shaft (3), permanent magnet pole (4), pendulum (5), power coil (6) etc.The structure of motor of inducting provides two kinds of optional design proposals.Such as Fig. 6,7, it is design proposal one shown in 8, in the design proposal one, the central shaft (3) of motor of inducting is installed in supporting part (14) in wave energy grabber (1) ancient piece of jade, round, flat and with a hole in its centre by rolling bearing (2), described permanent magnet pole (4) and pendulum (5) are fixed on the central shaft (3), and power coil (6) is fixed on wave energy grabber (1) inwall by supporting bar (9).When wave energy grabber (1) vibration that rises and fall on the waves, highly change, because pendulum (5) has inertia, when the position of centre of gravity of wave energy grabber (1) changes, pendulum (5) obtains certain gravitational potential energy, thereby swing, rotate thereby drive central shaft (3), so that produce induced current around circle (7) in the magnetic force line cutting power coil (6) of permanent magnet pole (4).Design proposal one is suitable for making the smaller ocean wave generator of volume, and because it uses a pendulum, the less condition of motor rotating part quality is suitable for inducting.Different from design proposal one is, design proposal two is fixed on supporting part (14) in wave energy grabber (1) wall with central shaft (3), and central shaft (3) can not rotate with permanent magnet pole.Every group of power coil (6) is installed on the central shaft (3) by each rolling bearing of its two ends, and pendulum (5) is fixed on the outer wall of power coil (6).Thereby power coil (6) can be around the central shaft circumgyration incision magnetic line of force.Fig. 9 is the plan view of the structure of two art generators of design proposal, and is as shown in Figure 9, used two groups of power coils (6) and two pendulums, and the design and construction scheme one of miscellaneous part is identical, thereby plan view etc. is also identical.Design proposal two can be selected many group power coils (6) and a plurality of pendulum (5), and its number requires to decide on volume size and the resonance of the aerated capsule formula ocean wave generator of required design.
Single aerated capsule formula ocean wave generator fixes on predetermined sea by the earrings (11) of its bottom with anchor chain system, a plurality of aerated capsule formula ocean wave generators are interconnected with the earrings (11) of hawser by wave energy grabber (1) waist, can form the generating grid, form a large-scale sea wave energy harvesting net.The induced current bridge rectifier rectification that the coil of aerated capsule formula ocean wave generator is produced, and it is rear to charge in batteries to boost with the charge pump voltage booster circuit, can produce power stage galvanic current source.Described rectification circuit and booster circuit and storage battery are installed in the bottom (14) in the capsule ancient piece of jade, round, flat and with a hole in its centre, and output current is drawn by wire.One of the electric current input that all aerated capsule formula ocean wave generators send is dived in being dived in the cabin in sealing under water, and process and stream and unsteady flow change industrial-frequency alternating current in the cabin of diving, and can be transferred to the land electrical network by submarine cable through the transformer transformation again.Rectification circuit, booster circuit, convertor circuit belong to ripe known technology, so the present invention saves the elaboration of interlock circuit technology.
Seawave power generation technology of the present invention has been removed the medium tache that wave energy is at random converted to stable to-and-fro motion energy, directly drives the electric power generation of inducting with wave vibration, with circuit engineering unsettled electric power output is converted to stable output.The suffered loss of generating electricity is the power consumption of rolling friction and circuit only, so power loss is minimum, and generating efficiency is high, and equipment manufacturing cost is low, is fit to and extensive industrialization.
  

Claims (5)

1. aerated capsule formula ocean wave generator, it is characterized in that it is comprised of wave energy grabber (1) and machine induced electricity that inflatable rubber capsule forms, the wave energy grabber is comprised of two half-unit up and down, spray opaque plastic film towards skyward part and make ageing of rubber with the irradiation that prevents sunlight, two half-unit is assembled and is sealed with threaded fastener, maintains easily and overhaul up and down, inflatable with the poor shape of keeping of inner and outer air pressure, wave energy grabber rubber material is strengthened with textile rope, and is embedded with the silicon steel sheet web frame.
2. the motor of inducting in the aerated capsule formula ocean wave generator according to claim 1 is comprised of rolling bearing (2), central shaft (3), permanent magnet pole (4), pendulum (5) and power coil (6), described permanent magnet pole (4) is fixed on the central shaft (3), when the wave energy grabber vibrates with ripple, the magnetic force line cutting power coil (6) of permanent magnet pole (4) produce induced current around circle (7).
3. the described motor of inducting according to claim 2, it is characterized in that magnetic pole has two kinds of design proposals with the relative rotation of coil, design proposal one is to be fixed on central shaft on the supporting portion (14) of wave energy grabber (1) by the axis of rolling (4), pendulum (5) is fixed on the central shaft (3), power coil is fixed on the interior ancient piece of jade, round, flat and with a hole in its centre of wave energy grabber (1) by supporting bar (9), pendulum (5) drives central shaft (3) and rotates by swinging, thus make the magnetic line of force and power coil (6) around circle cutting generation induced current; Design proposal two is that central shaft (3) is fixed on the supporting portion (14) of wave energy grabber (1), and power coil (6) is assemblied on the central shaft by rolling bearing (2), can rotate around central shaft, pendulum (5) radially is fixed on the power coil outer wall, and pendulum (5) drives power coil (6) cutting magnetic line and produces induced current.
According to claim 2 with 3 described induced current, process through rectification circuit and booster circuit and charging circuit, can form the DC electrical source of stable output power to charge in batteries.
5. described according to claim 4, DC electrical source is converted into industrial-frequency alternating current after the convertor circuit unsteady flow, forms the generating network system with a plurality of aerated capsule formula ocean wave generators and can set up high-power out-put supply.
CN201210375326.3A 2012-10-08 2012-10-08 Pneumatic rubber bellows sea wave energy electromotor Active CN102878005B (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103994017A (en) * 2014-01-28 2014-08-20 浙江海洋学院 Pendulum electricity generation device using hull swing
CN105888955A (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-08-24 于传祖 Swing type generating device and buoy
CN107215443A (en) * 2017-06-23 2017-09-29 南京康派电子有限公司 A kind of satellite fix deliverance apparatus peculiar to vessel
CN107605647A (en) * 2017-11-02 2018-01-19 天津工业大学 A kind of novel swing wave energy piezoelectric generating device
CN108301960A (en) * 2018-01-29 2018-07-20 青岛科技大学 A kind of roly-poly type wave-power device
CN110344992A (en) * 2019-07-11 2019-10-18 中国科学院海洋研究所 Wave-power device and complementary combinations power supply unit for ocean data buoy
CN110500227A (en) * 2019-08-27 2019-11-26 杭州电子科技大学 A kind of adjustable ocean wave energy generating set of frequency and its electricity-generating method
US11506170B1 (en) 2021-06-09 2022-11-22 Shenzhen Yibo Science and Technology Ltd. Generator device using potential energy

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JPS58217779A (en) * 1982-06-11 1983-12-17 Yukie Ito Wave activated power plant
CN2232394Y (en) * 1995-08-08 1996-08-07 于建家 Soft salvaging float for underwater sunken vessel
US20100140945A1 (en) * 2008-12-10 2010-06-10 Juan Andujar System for converting tidal wave energy into electric energy
CN101776036A (en) * 2010-01-08 2010-07-14 李增军 Oscillating wave energy collecting and converting device
CN102635490A (en) * 2012-05-02 2012-08-15 胡勇坚 Floater type tide and sea wave power generation device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58217779A (en) * 1982-06-11 1983-12-17 Yukie Ito Wave activated power plant
CN2232394Y (en) * 1995-08-08 1996-08-07 于建家 Soft salvaging float for underwater sunken vessel
US20100140945A1 (en) * 2008-12-10 2010-06-10 Juan Andujar System for converting tidal wave energy into electric energy
CN101776036A (en) * 2010-01-08 2010-07-14 李增军 Oscillating wave energy collecting and converting device
CN102635490A (en) * 2012-05-02 2012-08-15 胡勇坚 Floater type tide and sea wave power generation device

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103994017A (en) * 2014-01-28 2014-08-20 浙江海洋学院 Pendulum electricity generation device using hull swing
CN103994017B (en) * 2014-01-28 2016-08-24 浙江海洋学院 A kind of pendulum TRT utilizing hull to swing
CN105888955A (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-08-24 于传祖 Swing type generating device and buoy
CN107215443A (en) * 2017-06-23 2017-09-29 南京康派电子有限公司 A kind of satellite fix deliverance apparatus peculiar to vessel
CN107605647A (en) * 2017-11-02 2018-01-19 天津工业大学 A kind of novel swing wave energy piezoelectric generating device
CN108301960A (en) * 2018-01-29 2018-07-20 青岛科技大学 A kind of roly-poly type wave-power device
CN110344992A (en) * 2019-07-11 2019-10-18 中国科学院海洋研究所 Wave-power device and complementary combinations power supply unit for ocean data buoy
CN110500227A (en) * 2019-08-27 2019-11-26 杭州电子科技大学 A kind of adjustable ocean wave energy generating set of frequency and its electricity-generating method
CN110500227B (en) * 2019-08-27 2020-09-29 杭州电子科技大学 Frequency-adjustable wave energy power generation device and power generation method thereof
US11506170B1 (en) 2021-06-09 2022-11-22 Shenzhen Yibo Science and Technology Ltd. Generator device using potential energy

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