TWI500313B - Image scanning system and method of controlling the same - Google Patents
Image scanning system and method of controlling the same Download PDFInfo
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Description
本發明是有關於一種影像掃描系統及其控制方法,且特別是有關於一種利用觸控式螢幕所組成的影像掃描系統及其控制方法。The present invention relates to an image scanning system and a control method thereof, and more particularly to an image scanning system composed of a touch screen and a control method thereof.
由於顯示面板技術的日新月異,現在的螢幕除了顯示影像的功能之外還可以提供其他的功能。例如觸控式螢幕,其具有一個觸控式面板(touch panel)可以讓使用者在螢幕上進行點選並且與電腦主機進行互動。而現在的光學式觸控面板(photo touch panel)更進一步地發展成為可以掃描物件影像的面板。Due to the rapid development of display panel technology, the current screen can provide other functions in addition to the function of displaying images. For example, a touch screen has a touch panel that allows the user to click on the screen and interact with the host computer. Nowadays, the optical touch panel has further developed into a panel that can scan an image of an object.
請參照第1圖,其所繪示為習知光學式觸控面板所組成的螢幕示意圖。此螢幕100包括:一顯示面板110、一閘極驅動電路(gate driving circuit)115、一源極驅動電路(source driving circuit)120、一感測電路(sensing circuit)130、一控制電路140、以及一記憶體150。其中,顯示面板110係為光學式觸控面板。再者,閘極驅動電路115依序提供顯示面板110閘驅動信號(gate driving signal)G(1)、G(2)...G(n),或稱掃描線信號(scan line signal),即可將源極驅動電路120上的顯示資料125送入顯示面板110中相對應的像素(pixel)並呈現顯示影像。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of a screen composed of a conventional optical touch panel. The screen 100 includes a display panel 110, a gate driving circuit 115, a source driving circuit 120, a sensing circuit 130, a control circuit 140, and A memory 150. The display panel 110 is an optical touch panel. Furthermore, the gate driving circuit 115 sequentially supplies the gate driving signals G(1), G(2), ..., G(n), or scan line signals, to the display panel 110. The display material 125 on the source driving circuit 120 can be sent to the corresponding pixel in the display panel 110 and the display image can be presented.
再者,顯示面板110的每個像素中更包括光偵測單元(light detecting unit),可產生相對應的光偵測信號135,並且根據閘驅動信號G(1)、G(2)...G(n)的控制依序將相對應像素中光偵測單元產生的光偵測信號135輸出至感測電路130。Furthermore, each pixel of the display panel 110 further includes a light detecting unit, which can generate a corresponding light detecting signal 135, and according to the gate driving signals G(1), G(2).. The control of .G(n) sequentially outputs the photo detection signal 135 generated by the photodetecting unit in the corresponding pixel to the sensing circuit 130.
也就是說,顯示面板110中所有的光偵測單元係排列形成一光偵測陣列,並且利用螢幕100的背光光源(未繪示)使得光偵測陣列可以根據顯示面板的閘驅動信號G(1)、G(2)...G(n)來依序掃描置於顯示面板110上的物件,並產生相對應的光偵測信號135傳送至感測電路130。再者,感測電路130可將光偵測信號135進行類比轉數位動作,並輸出數位光偵測信號至控制電路140,而控制電路140則根據接收到數位光偵測信號依序儲存至記憶體150。That is to say, all the light detecting units in the display panel 110 are arranged to form a light detecting array, and the backlight detecting light source (not shown) of the screen 100 is used to make the light detecting array according to the gate driving signal G of the display panel ( 1), G(2)...G(n) sequentially scans the objects placed on the display panel 110, and generates corresponding photodetection signals 135 to be transmitted to the sensing circuit 130. Furthermore, the sensing circuit 130 can perform the analog-to-digital operation of the photo-detection signal 135 and output the digital photo-detection signal to the control circuit 140, and the control circuit 140 sequentially stores the memory to the memory according to the received digital photodetection signal. Body 150.
再者,控制電路150更可將記憶體140中的數位光偵測信號送至電腦主機(未繪示),使得電腦主機可以根據接收的數位光偵測信號重建物件影像,並且將物件影像顯示於顯示面板110上供使用者觀賞。Moreover, the control circuit 150 can further send the digital light detection signal in the memory 140 to the host computer (not shown), so that the host computer can reconstruct the object image according to the received digital light detection signal, and display the object image. It is displayed on the display panel 110 for the user to watch.
舉例來說,假設使用者將一張名片(name card)作為物件置於解析度為1024×768的顯示面板110上。而根據閘驅動信號G(1)、G(2)...G(n)的控制,顯示面板110中的光偵測陣列即可依序輸出1024×768筆的類比光偵測信號135傳送至感測電路130,並將1024×768筆的數位光偵測信號經由控制電路140儲存至記憶體150中,並且控制電路140更可由記憶體150中讀取1024×768筆的數位光偵測信號並輸出至電腦主機,使得電腦主機可以根據接收的數位光偵測信號重建名片的影像,並且將名片的影像顯示於顯示面板110上供使用者觀賞。For example, assume that the user places a name card as an object on the display panel 110 having a resolution of 1024×768. According to the control of the gate driving signals G(1), G(2)...G(n), the light detecting array in the display panel 110 can sequentially output the analog light detecting signal 135 of 1024×768. To the sensing circuit 130, the digital light detecting signal of 1024×768 pens is stored in the memory 150 via the control circuit 140, and the control circuit 140 can further read the digital light detection of 1024×768 pens from the memory 150. The signal is output to the host computer, so that the computer host can reconstruct the image of the business card according to the received digital light detection signal, and display the image of the business card on the display panel 110 for the user to watch.
很明顯地,由於名片的面積遠小於顯示面板110的面積,如果控制電路140將1024×768筆的數位光偵測信號全部傳遞至電腦主機,將會造成控制電路140與電腦主機之間的信號線的傳輸效能降低。Obviously, since the area of the business card is much smaller than the area of the display panel 110, if the control circuit 140 transmits all of the 1024×768 digital photodetection signals to the host computer, the signal between the control circuit 140 and the host computer will be generated. The transmission efficiency of the line is reduced.
本發明的目的就是在提供一種影像掃描系統及其控制方法,控制電路僅提供有效資料的位址資訊至電腦主機來提高控制電路與電腦主機之間信號線的傳輸效能。The object of the present invention is to provide an image scanning system and a control method thereof. The control circuit only provides the address information of the effective data to the computer host to improve the transmission performance of the signal line between the control circuit and the computer host.
本發明提出一種影像掃描系統,連接至電腦主機,包括:顯示面板,其具有光偵測陣列,且光偵測陣列係根據顯示面板的多個閘驅動信號來依序掃描置於顯示面板上的物件影像,並產生相對應的多個類比光偵測信號;類比至數位轉換單元,將接收的類比光偵測信號轉換為數位光偵測信號;記憶體;以及,控制電路,利用臨限數值依序比較數位光偵測信號中的灰階數值,並定義所有灰階數值係屬於有效資料或者無效資料,並儲存至記憶體的相對應位址;其中,控制電路將記憶體中記錄為有效資料的相對應位址資訊傳遞至電腦主機,使得電腦主機重建物件影像。The present invention provides an image scanning system, which is connected to a computer host, and includes a display panel having a light detecting array, and the light detecting array sequentially scans the display panel on the display panel according to the plurality of gate driving signals of the display panel. The object image, and corresponding to the plurality of analog light detection signals; the analog to digital conversion unit converts the received analog light detection signal into a digital light detection signal; the memory; and the control circuit uses the threshold value Sequentially comparing gray scale values in the digital light detection signal, and defining all gray scale values as valid data or invalid data, and storing them in a corresponding address of the memory; wherein the control circuit records the memory as valid The corresponding address information of the data is transmitted to the host computer, so that the computer host reconstructs the image of the object.
本發明提出一種影像掃描系統的控制方法,影像掃描系統中的顯示面板具有光偵測陣列,且光偵測陣列係根據多個閘驅動信號來依序掃描置於顯示面板上的物件影像,並產生相對應的類比光偵測信號,包括下列步驟:將類比光偵測信號轉換為數位光偵測信號;利用臨限數值依序比較數位光偵測信號中的灰階數值,並定義所有灰階數值係屬於有效資料或者無效資料,並將有效資料儲存至記憶體的相對應位址中;以及,將記憶體中記錄為有效資料的相對應位址資訊傳遞至電腦主機以重建物件影像。The invention provides a control method for an image scanning system. The display panel of the image scanning system has a light detecting array, and the light detecting array sequentially scans the image of the object placed on the display panel according to the plurality of gate driving signals, and Generating a corresponding analog light detection signal, comprising the steps of: converting an analog light detection signal into a digital light detection signal; sequentially comparing gray scale values in the digital light detection signal with a threshold value, and defining all grays The order value is valid data or invalid data, and the valid data is stored in the corresponding address of the memory; and the corresponding address information recorded in the memory as valid data is transmitted to the host computer to reconstruct the object image.
為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下。The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more <RTIgt;
請參照第2圖,其所繪示為本發明光學式觸控面板所組成的影像掃描系統示意圖。影像掃描系統包括一螢幕200與一電腦主機250。此螢幕200包括:一顯示面板210、類比至數位轉換單元220、一控制電路230、以及一記憶體240。其中,顯示面板210係為光學式觸控面板,而光學式觸控面板中更包含一光偵測陣列。再者,依序提供顯示面板210閘驅動信號,使得光偵測陣列中的光偵測單元可產生相對應的類比光偵測信號225至類比至數位轉換單元220。Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a schematic diagram of an image scanning system composed of the optical touch panel of the present invention. The image scanning system includes a screen 200 and a computer host 250. The screen 200 includes a display panel 210, an analog to digital conversion unit 220, a control circuit 230, and a memory 240. The display panel 210 is an optical touch panel, and the optical touch panel further includes a light detecting array. Moreover, the display panel 210 gate driving signal is sequentially provided, so that the light detecting unit in the light detecting array can generate a corresponding analog light detecting signal 225 to analog to digital converting unit 220.
因此,利用螢幕210的背光光源(未繪示)使得光偵測陣列可以根據顯示面板的閘驅動信號來依序掃描置於顯示面板210上的物件,並產生相對應的類比光偵測信號225傳送至類比至數位轉換單元220。而類比至數位轉換單元220係將類比光偵測信號225進行類比轉數位動作,並輸出數位光偵測信號至控制電路230。其中,每一個數位光偵測信號即代表顯示面板210相對應位置上的灰階數值。Therefore, the backlight source (not shown) of the screen 210 is used to enable the photodetection array to sequentially scan the objects placed on the display panel 210 according to the gate driving signals of the display panel, and generate corresponding analog light detecting signals 225. Transfer to analog to digital conversion unit 220. The analog-to-digital conversion unit 220 performs an analog-to-digital conversion operation on the analog optical detection signal 225 and outputs a digital light detection signal to the control circuit 230. Each of the digital photodetection signals represents a grayscale value corresponding to the position of the display panel 210.
根據本發明的實施例,為了增加控制電路230與電腦主機250之間的信號傳輸效能。控制電路230中設定了一臨限數值,利用此臨限數值來比較所有數位光偵測信號中的灰階數值,並且進一步的定義所有的數位光偵測信號係屬於有效資料或者無效資料,並依序儲存至記憶體240。也就是說,利用上述功能,控制電路230可分辨出有效的前景資料以及無效的背景資料,並且將有效的前景資料及其位址資訊傳送至電腦主機250。In order to increase the signal transmission performance between the control circuit 230 and the host computer 250, according to an embodiment of the present invention. A threshold value is set in the control circuit 230, and the threshold value is used to compare the grayscale values in all the digital light detection signals, and further define that all the digital light detection signals are valid data or invalid data, and Stored in memory 240 in sequence. That is to say, with the above functions, the control circuit 230 can distinguish the valid foreground data and the invalid background data, and transmit the valid foreground data and its address information to the host computer 250.
再者,本發明控制電路230將數位光偵測信號儲存至記憶體240時,係以一對一對應的關係進行儲存。也就是說,顯示面板210上任一位置產生的數位光偵測信號會儲存在記憶體240中的特定位址,因此,由記憶體240中任一位址中儲存的數值,即為顯示面板210上相對應位置的數位光偵測信號之灰階數值。Moreover, when the digital light detection signal is stored in the memory 240 by the control circuit 230 of the present invention, it is stored in a one-to-one correspondence. That is to say, the digital photodetection signal generated at any position on the display panel 210 is stored in a specific address in the memory 240. Therefore, the value stored in any address in the memory 240 is the display panel 210. The gray scale value of the digital photodetection signal at the corresponding position.
根據上述的特性,控制電路230僅需將記憶體240中記錄為有效資料的相對應位址資訊傳遞至電腦主機250,使得電腦主機250根據接收到的位址資訊來重建該物件影像。並且將物件影像顯示於顯示面板210,供使用者觀賞。According to the above characteristics, the control circuit 230 only needs to transmit the corresponding address information recorded as valid data in the memory 240 to the computer host 250, so that the computer host 250 reconstructs the object image according to the received address information. And the object image is displayed on the display panel 210 for the user to watch.
請參照第3圖,其所繪示為影像掃描系統中位址資訊的第一實施例。假設顯示面板210上放置一物件215,並且顯示面板210有六個驅動信號。其中,第一驅動信號G(1)所相對應產生的類比光偵測信號轉換為數位光偵測信號後,控制電路230會依序儲存至記憶體240。由於第一驅動信號G(1)所在的位置並未被物件215所覆蓋,因此,控制電路230經過比較後會確認所有的數位光偵測信號皆為無效的背景資料。同理,顯示面板210上位置a係在第二驅動信號G(2)上,控制電路230比較之後會將位置a處的數位光偵測信號記錄為有效的前景資料並儲存於記憶體240的ADD_a位址,而其他的資料為無效的背景資料。Please refer to FIG. 3, which illustrates a first embodiment of address information in an image scanning system. It is assumed that an object 215 is placed on the display panel 210, and the display panel 210 has six drive signals. The analog circuit detection signal corresponding to the first driving signal G(1) is converted into a digital light detecting signal, and the control circuit 230 is sequentially stored in the memory 240. Since the position where the first driving signal G(1) is located is not covered by the object 215, the control circuit 230 compares and confirms that all the digital light detecting signals are invalid background data. Similarly, the position a on the display panel 210 is on the second driving signal G(2), and the control circuit 230 compares the digital photo detection signal at the position a as valid foreground data and stores it in the memory 240. ADD_a address, and other information is invalid background information.
同理,顯示面板210上位置b與c之間係覆蓋在第三驅動信號G(3)上,控制電路230比較之後會將位置b與c之間的x筆數位光偵測信號記錄為有效的前景資料並儲存於記憶體240的ADD_b與ADD_c位址之間,而其他的資料為無效的背景資料。而記憶體240中的其他位置皆利用同樣的方式來寫入,因此不再贅述。Similarly, the positions b and c on the display panel 210 are overlaid on the third driving signal G(3), and the control circuit 230 compares the x-digit digital light detecting signals between the positions b and c as valid. The foreground data is stored between the ADD_b and ADD_c addresses of the memory 240, and the other data is invalid background information. The other locations in the memory 240 are written in the same manner, and therefore will not be described again.
當所有的數位光偵測信號皆記錄於記憶體之後,控制電路230即可將記憶體240中記錄為有效資料的相對應位址資訊與灰階數值傳遞至該電腦主機250。亦即,ADD_a位址中的1筆數位光偵測信號D-a、ADD_b與ADD_c位址之間的x筆數位光偵測信號D-b~Dc、ADD_d與ADD_e位址之間的y筆數位光偵測信號D-d~De、ADD_f與ADD_g位址之間的z筆數位光偵測信號D-f~Dg、以及ADD_h位址的1筆數位光偵測信號D-h。因此,電腦主機250即可重建灰階屬性的物件影像。After all the digital photodetection signals are recorded in the memory, the control circuit 230 can transmit the corresponding address information and gray scale values recorded in the memory 240 as valid data to the computer host 250. That is, the y-digit digital light detection between the x-digit digital light detection signals Db~Dc, ADD_d and ADD_e addresses between the digital light detection signals Da, ADD_b and ADD_c addresses in the ADD_a address The z-digit digital light detecting signal Df~Dg between the signals Dd~De, ADD_f and ADD_g addresses, and the one-digit light detecting signal Dh of the ADD_h address. Therefore, the host computer 250 can reconstruct the object image of the grayscale attribute.
當然,控制電路230也可以先將物件215的邊界傳遞至電腦主機250。也就是說,控制電路230先將代表邊界的所有起始位址與結束位址作為位址資訊傳送至電腦主機250。以第3圖為例,位址資訊包括:ADD_a位址、ADD_b、ADD_c、ADD_d位址、ADD_e、ADD_f、ADD_g位址、ADD_h。而利用此位址資訊,即可建立起物件215的邊界。Of course, the control circuit 230 can also transfer the boundary of the object 215 to the host computer 250 first. That is to say, the control circuit 230 first transmits all the start address and the end address representing the boundary as the address information to the host computer 250. Taking Figure 3 as an example, the address information includes: ADD_a address, ADD_b, ADD_c, ADD_d address, ADD_e, ADD_f, ADD_g address, ADD_h. With this address information, the boundary of the object 215 can be established.
或者,控制電路230將代表邊界的起始位址加上連續位址數目作為位址資訊。以第3圖為例,位址資訊包括:ADD_a位址、連續位址數目1、ADD_b、連續位址數目x、ADD_d、連續位址數目y、ADD_f、連續位址數目z、ADD_h、連續位址數目1。Alternatively, control circuit 230 adds the starting address representing the boundary plus the number of consecutive addresses as the address information. Taking Figure 3 as an example, the address information includes: ADD_a address, number of consecutive addresses 1, ADD_b, number of consecutive addresses x, ADD_d, number of consecutive addresses y, ADD_f, number of consecutive addresses z, ADD_h, consecutive bits The number of addresses is 1.
因此,而根據位址資訊所建立的邊界,電腦主機250可進而獲得物件影像的灰階數值用以重建物件影像。Therefore, based on the boundary established by the address information, the host computer 250 can further obtain the grayscale value of the object image to reconstruct the image of the object.
當然,如果本發明的掃描系統僅需要黑白的物件影像,則控制電路240僅需調整連線數值,並將比較後的有效資料記錄於記憶體中。而控制電路230僅將有效資料所對應的位址資訊傳遞之電腦主機250即可。而電腦主機250可進而獲得黑白屬性的物件影像。Of course, if the scanning system of the present invention only needs black and white object images, the control circuit 240 only needs to adjust the connection values and record the compared valid data in the memory. The control circuit 230 only transmits the address information corresponding to the valid data to the computer host 250. The computer host 250 can further obtain object images of black and white attributes.
請參照第4圖,其所繪示為本發明光學式觸控面板所組成的影像掃描系統的控制方法。首先,將接收的類比光偵測信號轉換為數位光偵測信號(步驟S310);接著,利用一臨限數值比較數位光偵測信號中的灰階數值,並定義灰階數值係屬於一有效資料或者一無效資料,並將有效資料儲存至一記憶體相對應位址中(步驟S320);以及,將記憶體中記錄為有效資料的相對應位址資訊傳遞至一電腦主機以重建物件影像(步驟S330)。Please refer to FIG. 4 , which illustrates a method for controlling an image scanning system composed of the optical touch panel of the present invention. First, converting the received analog optical detection signal into a digital light detection signal (step S310); then, using a threshold value to compare the grayscale value in the digital light detection signal, and defining the grayscale value system to be effective Data or an invalid data, and storing the valid data in a memory corresponding address (step S320); and transmitting the corresponding address information recorded as valid data in the memory to a computer host to reconstruct the object image (Step S330).
綜上所述,本發明之影像掃描系統及其控制方法確實可以提昇控制電路230與電腦主機250之間信號線的傳輸效能。也就是說,本發明的控制電路230僅提供有效資料的位址資訊來提高傳輸效能。In summary, the image scanning system and the control method thereof of the present invention can improve the transmission performance of the signal line between the control circuit 230 and the host computer 250. That is to say, the control circuit 230 of the present invention only provides address information of valid data to improve transmission performance.
雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。While the present invention has been described in its preferred embodiments, the present invention is not intended to limit the invention, and the present invention may be modified and modified without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of protection is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application.
100...螢幕100. . . Screen
110...顯示面板110. . . Display panel
115...閘極驅動電路115. . . Gate drive circuit
120...源極驅動電路120. . . Source drive circuit
125...顯示資料125. . . Display data
130...感測電路130. . . Sense circuit
135...光偵測信號135. . . Light detection signal
140...控制電路140. . . Control circuit
150...記憶體150. . . Memory
200...螢幕200. . . Screen
210...顯示面板210. . . Display panel
215...物件215. . . object
220...類比至數位轉換單元220. . . Analog to digital conversion unit
225...類比光偵測信號225. . . Analog light detection signal
230...控制電路230. . . Control circuit
240...記憶體240. . . Memory
250...電腦主機250. . . Computer host
第1圖所繪示為習知光學式觸控面板所組成的螢幕示意圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a screen composed of a conventional optical touch panel.
第2圖所繪示為本發明光學式觸控面板所組成的影像掃描系統示意圖。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an image scanning system composed of an optical touch panel of the present invention.
第3圖所繪示為影像掃描系統中位址資訊的第一實施例。Figure 3 is a diagram showing a first embodiment of address information in an image scanning system.
第4圖所繪示為本發明光學式觸控面板所組成的影像掃描系統的控制方法。FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a control method of an image scanning system composed of an optical touch panel of the present invention.
210...顯示面板210. . . Display panel
215...物件215. . . object
240...記憶體240. . . Memory
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TW201021557A (en) * | 2008-11-28 | 2010-06-01 | Sony Corp | Solid-state image pickup device, method for driving solid-state image pickup device, and image pickup apparatus |
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TW200928626A (en) * | 2007-05-16 | 2009-07-01 | Seereal Technologies Sa | Holographic display with communications |
TW201021557A (en) * | 2008-11-28 | 2010-06-01 | Sony Corp | Solid-state image pickup device, method for driving solid-state image pickup device, and image pickup apparatus |
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