TW200928626A - Holographic display with communications - Google Patents

Abstract

Holographic display with which voice and holographic image over internet protocol (VHIOIP) services or communications are provided.

Description

200928626 IX. INSTRUCTIONS: FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to holographic displays, and more particularly to holographic displays that can be used to provide Internet Voice and holographic image protocol (VHI0IP) services or communications. [Prior Art] 电脑 A computer-generated hologram image (CGH) is encoded in one or more spatial light modulators (SLMs); the SLM may include many pixel cells that can be electrically or optically controlled. These pixels modulate the amplitude and/or phase of the light by encoding the holographic image values corresponding to the video holographic images. CGH can be calculated by, for example, "consistent ray tracing", by simulating interference between a reflected light from a scene and a reference light wave, or by Fourier or Fresnel conversion. Calculation. An ideal SLM will be able to represent any composite value, that is, the amplitude and phase of the light wave of an input 分别 can be individually controlled. However, a typical SLM will only control one property, not amplitude or phase, and there may be adverse effects that may also affect another property. There are many different ways to illuminate light by secret or phase, for example, an electrically addressed liquid crystal SLM, an optically addressed liquid crystal SLM, a magneto-optical Μ, a micro-reflective position, or an acousto-optic modulator. The modulation of the light may be continuous or include a plurality of pixel cells arranged in a dimensional or two dimensional manner, individually addressable (binary, multi-order or continuous). The term "so-called "encoding" in this document means that each region of a spatial light modulator is supplied with a respective fitness value to be programmed into a holographic image so that it can reconstruct a rib 200928626 scene through slm. Unlike a pure autostereoscopic display, an observer can see the optical reconstruction of the optical wavefront of a three-dimensional scene through the video holographic image. The 3D scene is reconstructed in a space that is unfolded between the observer's eye and the spatial light modulator (SLM). The slm can also be encoded in a video holographic image so that the observer can look at the difficult three-dimensional scene in front of the SLM, as well as other objects on the SLM or behind the SLM.像 The spatial image of the space light is preferably such that the light passes through the permeable pixel, and its light can be interfered at at least a defined position and with a length (a few millimeters). This allows holographic image reconstruction to have an appropriate resolution in at least one dimension. This kind of light we call it "sufficient light." In order to ensure sufficient consistency over time, the spectrum of the light emitted by the source must be within a suitably narrow wavelength range, that is, it must be close to monochromatic light. The spectral bandwidth of the light emitted by the high-brightness light-emitting diode (LED) is sufficiently narrow to ensure consistent photographic image reconstruction. The diffraction angle at the SLM is proportional to the wavelength, which means that only a single color source will produce a sharp object point reconstruction. A wider spectrum will result in coarser object points that will obscure the reconstructed object. The spectrum of a laser source can be considered as monochromatic light. The line width of the LED light is narrow enough in space to promote good reconstruction. The spatial consistency is related to the lateral width of the light source. Conventional light sources, such as LED or cold cathode fluorescent lamps (CCFLs), meet these requirements if they emit light through a suitably narrow, light-transmissive aperture. The light emitted by a laser source can be thought of as light emitted from a point source within the diffraction limits, and, according to its "morphological purity", 200928626 ... can produce sharp objects Reconstruction, that is, each object point is reconstructed as a point within the limits of the firing limit. Light from a spatially inconsistent source of light has a large lateral width that causes the reconstructed object to blur the forest. The degree of this blurring is due to the widening of the size of the object points reconstructed at a specific location. ^ In order to use the light source in the upper part of the space to reconstruct the image of the image~ The aperture finds a noise point between the brightness and the lateral width of the limiting system. Lai, it is in the empty n. β ❹ - a linear light source ' can also be regarded as a point light source if it is viewed from the angle perpendicular to its longitudinal direction. In this direction, light waves can propagate consistently, but they are inconsistent in the other direction. Overall. The hologram image reconstructs a scene by illuminating the image in the horizontal and vertical directions. Such a video holographic image is called a "full parallax full G image." The object it reconstructs can be viewed horizontally and vertically and has motion parallax, just like a real object. However, if you want to have A wide viewing angle must have a very high resolution in both the horizontal and vertical directions of the SLM. In general, the requirements for SLM are reduced by limiting it to a "horizontal parallax" (10) only. It only performs holographic reconstruction in the horizontal direction, but does not perform holographic reconstruction in the vertical direction. This will result in the reconstructed object having only horizontal motion and the vertical perspective when moving vertically. Variation. One (4) full-image multi-image requires a lower resolution for SLM than a full-parallax holographic image in the vertical direction. "Vertical Parallax" 200928626 (VP0) omni-image is also feasible 'but not common; This holographic image reconstruction only occurs in the vertical direction, so that the reconstructed object has only vertical motion parallax, while in the horizontal direction there is no motion vision. Therefore, the different perspectives of the left eye and the right view must also be established separately. The real-time calculation of the holographic image requires very strong A's computing performance, which can be achieved through expensive and specially manufactured sheds. A device that can be edited (FPGA), fully customized 1C, or an integrated circuit (ASIC) for an application, or calculated using multiple central processing units (Cpus) that can be processed in parallel. On thin film transistor (TFT) displays, the pixel pitch in the direction perpendicular to each other determines the area of each pixel. This area is divided into transparent electrodes, TFTs and capacitors, and columns for liquid crystal (LC) control. And the horizontal line. The line frequency requirement and the apparent size of the tandem line will determine the required shape, and therefore the width of the vertical and vertical shipways will also be determined. The ideal holographic display needs to be available on the market. The TFT type monitor device has two resolutions. The more the resolution is, the smaller the pixel pitch is, and the line number of the horizontal and vertical lines is also gj. And this will increase the area of the entire pixel area covered by the horizontal and vertical lines, which is disproportionately larger than the resolution. The available area of the large "transistor" transparent electrode is greatly reduced, and the display is transparent. Significantly reduced luminosity indicates that an ideal high-resolution holographic display with a high scanning frequency can only be produced under strict limits. Due to the extremely high computational performance requirements, hardware devices that can be used for instant image calculation of the king image, regardless of which specific hardware device is used, are very expensive on the grid. Since it involves a large amount of data, it is also very difficult to transfer image data from the computing device to the display 200928626. Under the slogan, reference will be made to the patent literature of the Advanced (please refer to Sun 10, taken from the US thief-sucking patent) for a brief explanation of the common structure of the active matrix liquid crystal display device; this article refers to US6,153, Patent No. 893 is for reference only. As shown in FIG. 1A, the line matrix display technology has a flat-plate configuration including a main substrate m, a wafer opposite substrate 102, and an interval for fixing the main substrate and the opposite substrate. Space (10), while the liquid crystal material remains in the space between the two substrates. On the surface of the main substrate, a ❹-face god 1Q6 is formed, and the part includes a pixel (four) finely arranged in a matrix «electrode 104 opening/closing device 1 〇 5, and connected to the display portion ι 〇 6 The peripheral drive moves 107. The on/off device 1() 5 is composed of a thin film transistor; and the thin film transistor also includes a surface-side impurity circuit device. The W0 2_touch file proposed by the Applicant (combined in this document for reference), which shows that there is a method for calculating a computer-generated holographic image ◎ according to this green, financial - three-dimensional recording vibration Each condition of the collision will be separated into the point matrix of each parallel imaginary layer, so that each section layer has a data set of discrete amplitude values in the point matrix, and individual objects of the meaning '* The stereo holographic encoding performed by the spatial light modulator of the hologram is based on these image data sets. According to the tree (3) WG 2_Island No. 839 (incorporated in this document for reference), the following steps will be carried out through the assistance of the computer: - For the mismatched distance and parallel to each level The plane of the observer, based on each object data set of each fault scene profile, calculates a diffraction image in the form of a single two-dimensional distribution of the wave field 200928626, which is targeted to the eyes of the observer. The viewer's plane is less - Pei - Shi Na side coffee _ scale, the area of the thin observer window is smaller than that of the video holographic image; - the distribution of all the section layers calculated by the computer is added to target the observer plane The relevant data set t inspectors regard the mosquito net-jianjian wave field;

❹ - Convert the reference data set to an image plane of the image at a finite distance and level with the reference plane to create an image of the image of the visceral image for the scene (4): === hollow (4) The holographic image is tuned, and the financial image will be reconstructed in the space in front of the observer's eyes in the space in front of the observer's eyes through the assistance of the aforementioned (4) light adjustment. The methods and displays mentioned above are based on the idea of reconstructing the scene object itself, but reconstructing the virtual observer window emitted by the object itself in a wavefront. (4) Zanna Weiss watches the scene. The face window will cover the pupil of the eye and the actual observer position can be assisted by the known position detection and tracking system. A piece of magnetic smear, truncated __-shaped reconstruction space will expand between the full +: display space light modulator and the observer window, its idle represents this _ 峨 峨 峨 峨 峨 峨 , , 贝 贝^ The body age is close, and the fresh tower is difficult. The listener looks through the virtual weaver window and then the square. Saki must have a butterfly «St ‘Butterfly 峨 铁啸Μ. The W code will also be a bad performance computing device. 200928626 ❹ 第 The W0 2_/025 coffee file file proposed by the applicant exposes a method that allows people to instantly generate a video holographic image based on the 3D image data with buffer information. The strips of the silk-filled production line are made L. (The W0 20_25839 file proposed by the applicant discloses a method for instantly generating a holographic image of a computer. The objects on a space light modulator are attached. The image data constructed by the point is used to represent the __ butterfly _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Reconstructing the scene object itself, but based on the idea that one or more wavefronts will be reconstructed from the virtual observer window emitted by the object itself. A modulated wavefield will be fully consistent through a spatial light modulator (10) Produced in light, which is controlled by the values of the holographic images, and the actual or virtual three-dimensional image required is interfering with the interference occurring in space. The virtual observer window will be created with SLM as a base in the reconstruction space of each frustum shape. These windows will fall close to the observer's eyes and can be detected and tracked through known positions. The system assists in tracking the actual observer position. The method disclosed in the 胄w〇_island file is based on the fact that the observer sees a region of a scene that is stretched from foot to side. The reconstruction space of the shape of the head cone at the window is defined. This truncated cone may be roughly a pyramid shape because the observer window is small. In addition, this method also takes - The reconstruction of a single object point is based on the principle that only one sub-image is used as a subset of the SLM. Therefore, the information related to each scene point is not distributed to the entire holographic image, but only contains In a specific limited area, the so-called "Time 11 200928626 image image towel. According to this concept, the _ object points in the scene will only pass through a limited pixel area on the sLM. Reconstruction, that is, the simple "secondary hologram". The touch revealed in the shame 2008/G test No. 9 is that each object point of the reconstruction of the entire photographic image can be viewed from each view. The reclining, and these sub-images will accumulate in order to reconstruct the entire landscape of the entire landscape - the concept of the full-body image of the crane. According to the method disclosed in the W0 Difficult / () 25839 document - A particularly preferred case (10) 'The presentation of a scene will be determined according to the position of each observer and the direction in which they view #. Each observer will be assigned at least one virtual observer window that is placed close to the observer's eyes. At the position of the observer, in the preparatory processing step, the scene will be three-dimensionally decomposed into a good visible object point. These data may also come from an interface. The processing steps disclosed in Document No. WO 2008/025839 include: - Step 1: Finding the position and range of each sub-image of the 健 全 · 减 减 减 减 减 减 减 减 减 减 减 减 减 减 减 减 减 减 减 减It is the buffer distance that it relies on, y, and its buffer. 'Step 2: Capture the configuration of the corresponding sub-holographic image from the view. - Step 3: Repeat the above two steps for all object points and accumulate these sub-images to form an overall holographic image for the reconstruction of the entire scene. According to a simple example disclosed in document WO 2008/025839, assigning to a 12 200928626 object points - the number of records is strong and soft. The observer window in the pupil or its confession is morphologically imaged by the object _ holographic image, that is, projected onto the SLM. Based on this, the pixel metric of the sub-holographic image required to reconstruct this scene point is determined. According to a further approach disclosed in document 2008/02, an additional correction will be applied to each hologram or total hologram, for example, time compensation due to its position or shape (4) The error of the SLM, or the quality of the reconstruction. For example, 'Add the correction value to the data value of the sub-holographic image and/or the total hologram image. In addition, shouting every hologram image is defined by the actual position of the viewer window, so it can be targeted to less unusual viewer windows (eg 'if the viewer views the display from a side position at a great angle ) Produce some special inspectors. As described in document WO 2GG8/G25839, the original use of the view table can be expanded according to preferences. For example, the parameter data for color and brightness information can be stored in a separate view. In addition, the data values of the sub-images and/or the overall hologram may be modulated in accordance with the brightness and/or color values from the view. The color representation is based on the idea that each primary color can be extracted from an individual view. The method of the method disclosed in the document disclosed in the document No. WO 2008/025839 is based on the patent document No. WO 2006/066906 or WO 2006/066919 (issued by the present applicant and incorporated herein by reference) produce. The view is then stored in a suitable data carrier and storage medium. Figure 26A illustrates the general concept of a single observer as disclosed in document WO 2008Λ) 25839. The field of view of a scene (S) is defined by the position of an observer (〇) and the direction of view 13 200928626. This observer will be assigned at least one virtual observer window (v〇w), which falls in a reference plane near the observer's eye. A modulated wave field is generated by a uniform spatial light through a spatial light modulator (SLM) and is controlled by the values of the various holographic images. This method and the display derived by this method are based on the idea of reconstructing the object's wavefront in one or more virtual observer windows (v〇w), rather than reconstructing the object itself. In Fig. 26A, the object is represented by a single object point (pp) that the observer (0) can see the scene (s) through the virtual observer window (v〇w). The virtual © observer window (v〇w) will cover the pupil of the observer's (8) eye, and can track the position of the real__ with the help of the known position detection and chasing. Controlling the spatial light modulator (SLM) by the holographic image value of the video holographic image and thereby causing the wavefield (which is modulated in each pixel and emitted from the display screen), by interfering in the reconstruction space Reconstruct the three-dimensional scene. As can be seen in Figure 26A, according to the general principle of this display design, the single-object gamma (pp) of the scene (S) will only be reconstructed from the pixel region of the spatial light modulator ((10)). 'The so-called sub-holographic image (SH). As can be seen in the figure, according to the simplest solution of i, the size of the sub-image (10) will be determined according to the cross-line theorem, and then it will be used to reconstruct the condition point (〇p). The indicator of the pixel. The position and extent of the image (SH) are derived from the position of an object point (pp) (that is, its x-direction and y-axis coordinates) and its buffer distance (that is, the z-axis distance). Then, the holographic image value required to build this point (PP) can be retrieved from the view table. The hologram ~image (SH) will be modulated with a brightness and/or color value, and then the holographic image at the fixed position will be added to form a "ship hologram". 14 200928626 The information contained in the above view will be generated in advance. These data are preferred to be generated by the method described in document WO 2006/066906 (as described in the prior patents previously described) and stored in suitable data carriers and storage media. Through the help of the position and nature of the object points, the corresponding sub-hologram images and sub-hologram images can be calculated in advance, and the color and brightness values and correction parameters can be generated accordingly. - Figure 26B illustrates this principle in more detail and shows sub-holographic images (SHI, SH2) assigned to each object-point (PI, P2). It can be seen in Figure 26B that these sub-holographic ® shirt images are constrained and form a total holographic image, a small, continuous subset of the entire spatial light modulator (SLM). In addition to defining the position and extent of the sub-holographic image based on the intersection and line theorem, as seen in Figure 26, there may be other functional relationships. 3. Discussion of the prior patents by the applicants of the WO 2004/044659 (US2006/0055994) and the US Patent No. 73,154G8B2 (all incorporated herein by reference) A device that refractions to reconstruct a three-dimensional scene; the device includes a point light source or linear source, a lens for focusing light, and a spatial light modulator (SLM). Unlike traditional hologram displays, this sy{ will be rebuilt in the transfer mode in at least a "virtual observer window," (for a discussion of this term and related techniques, see Appendix I and II) - 3D scenes. Each virtual observer window will fall close to the observer's eyes and will be limited to a certain size so that the virtual observer window falls in a single-diffraction level' so that each eye can be in one The SLM surface extends into the reconstruction space of the frustoconical shape of the virtual observer window to see the complete 3D scene reconstruction. In order to make the hologram 15 200928626 Ο Ο the reconstruction element has no perturbation, the size of the virtual observer window It must not exceed a reconstruction, level of periodic interval. However, it must be at least large enough for a viewer to see the entire reconstructed 3D scene through the window. The other eye can pass the same virtual observation = The scene of the window reconstruction 'or can specify a second virtual observer window (generated by a second light source according to the relevant calculation). Here, a visible area (this Often quite large) its position is limited to the virtual observer window. The known solution rebuilds the large area resulting from the high resolution of a traditional SLM surface in a small way and then shrinks it to The size of the virtual observer window. Because of the geometric _ prime, this will have a small effect of diffracting, so that the resolution of the current generation of SLM is enough to achieve a very high quality instant holography through reasonable consumption level computing equipment. Image reconstruction. A mobile phone that produces a three-dimensional image is disclosed in US Patent No. 2, GG4/D223, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. The stereoscopic camera technology produces a three-dimensional domain that is produced by autostereoscopic photography. _ is: usually viewed by the viewer _ like Wei on the inside of the display. The tendency on the surface of the display. This viewer's eye __ and _ punctured three-dimensional read image between the age of the non-induced, in many cases lead to the viewer is watching - paragraph After the interval, there will be a squatting sensation. Under the voyage of the full-image photography technique, the three-dimensional bribery image will not be significantly reduced. A holographic display that provides Internet Voice and holographic image protocol (VHI0IP) services or communications. 200928626 According to the above concept, the deleted Ip service or communication of the present invention serves as an Internet voice and video holographic image age (·ωΐΡ) service. Or communication. According to the above concept, the VHI0IP or VVHI0IP service or communication of the present invention is provided in an instant or near-instant manner. According to the above concept, the V_IP g VVHI0IP service or communication of the present invention can perform near-instant video for two individuals. Full-image communication. The singularity of the singularity of the singularity of the singularity of the singularity of the present invention. According to the above concept, the age-age hologram image of the present invention is calculated. According to the above concept, the present invention enables the full-image image calculation of the hologram. According to the above concept, the hologram image performed by the present invention is calculated as a near-instantaneous operation. According to the above concept, the present invention includes - each of the pixels of the health relay (10) is arranged on the - (four) board, and the calculation performed by the towel ant SLM image surface is performed by each of the SLM The same execution of the pixel

Circuit Components on the Substrate According to the above concept, the calculations of the present invention do not involve the calculation of Fourier transform or Fresnel transf〇rm. According to the above concept, the holographic image coding of the present invention will be compressed after the space calculation of the image plane (4) space. The known image compression data compresses the holographic image coding data and then transmits it to the image plane in the county board. The electrical components on the top, the electrical components are a function of decompressing the received compressed data. 17 200928626 In accordance with the above concept, the present invention can incorporate additional processing units for holographic conversion and encoding in a 3D representation processing flow of a graphics subsystem. According to the above-mentioned county 'Benfa Duck' (four) _ omni-image calculation, the omni-directional image display which performs sequential holographic conversion on each point in the three-dimensional space and calculates on the same substrate through the 3D processing flow of the extended display card. Na Shangchai thinks that 'this hair duck can make continuous real (four) video secret 卩 4 used in the whole image f| + real space image data in the calculation of different holographic image data will be sub-image poor image, shell material And a full-image display that is transmitted to the holographic display cluster in the form of a recalled recording. According to the above concept, the present invention can provide a P_t0_p service or communication of VHI0IP or TM. According to the above concept, the present invention provides a job sharing service or communication. According to the above concept, the present invention provides a real-time messaging service or communication for the global secret of lysine. 〇 The series is based on the computer network provided by the company. According to the above concept, the service can be provided through the computer network of the connection. According to the above concept, the _(4) reduction service or the dragon can be provided through the computer network of Qingjie. According to Shanglai, this day's escaping can provide a computer body that can be used temporarily and downloaded to allow users to use VHI0IP or VVHI0IP services or communications. 18 200928626 Based on the above concept, the company can provide online (4) downloadable to allow users to use VHI0IP or VVHI0IP services or communications. According to the above concept, the present invention can provide access to the holographic data to access the holographic display data. The present invention further proposes a communication system in which two users can communicate using the instant or near-infrared holographic communication via VVHI0IP, each of which uses the claim according to any of the aforementioned patent claims. Full-image display. The present invention further provides a method for generating a holographic image reconstruction of a two-dimensional stereoscopic scene composed of a plurality of discrete points using the holographic display of the above concept, wherein the display includes a light source and an optical system for illuminating the space. Light modulator; this method includes the following steps: holographic image encoding is performed and presented through a spatial light modulator. The present invention can be illustrated by the following preferred embodiments: 囷1 is an explanatory diagram for displaying a data transmission rate of a holographic image much higher than that of the original real-time data; FIG. 2 is an SLM of the prior patent; A comparison of the construction and performance characteristics of a portion of the SLM that can perform holographic calculations in the space of the pixel matrix; Figure 3 is an SLM that can perform holographic calculations in the space of the pixel matrix a partial construction diagram; circle 4 is a structural diagram of a portion of an SLM that can perform decompression calculations in the space of the pixel matrix for holographic data display;

5 is a structural view of a portion of an SLM that can perform decompression calculation in a space of a pixel matrix for display of a conventional 2D 200928626 display data; an explanatory diagram of each case in the manufacturing process of the TFT; An illustration of each case in the manufacturing process of the TFT is shown; an illustration of a method for reconstructing a holographic image without a display design according to the present invention 圆 5 Π · circle, circle 9 is a display design according to the present invention An explanatory view of a method of reconstructing a holographic image; FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a general configuration of a conventional active matrix liquid crystal display device based on the prior patent; Illustrated diagram of each of the master matrix of an active matrix wire plate of the full-shower; an explanatory view of each of the steps of the active matrix substrate in FIG. 11; 囷13 includes a towel showing FIG. An explanatory diagram of each of the steps of the active matrix substrate; FIG. 14 is an explanatory diagram of a holographic display showing each object point at a discrete position; 囷15 is BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FUNCTIONAL UNITS FOR GRAPHIC CALCULATIONS IN A INTEGRATED INTEGRATED DEVICE BASED ON THE GENERATION SET OVERVIEW; ROUND 16 is the number of times in a hologram display based on a display design of the present invention An illustration of a view of the hologram SH; 20 200928626 Circle 17 is an illustration of an additional processing unit for holographic conversion and encoding in a hologram display based on a display design of the present invention; In the full-aged device that is based on the (-) design of the (4), if the sub-holographic image is used, the calculation load will be smaller (because the number of pixels is smaller); Figure 19 is the display - An illustration of a scene displayed at time t, another scene displayed at time correction, and a scene difference between the two; Ο FIG. 20 is a diagram showing the ability to transmit data capable of being addressed by the present invention An illustration of a holographic display device designed to be based on a display; FIG. 21 shows a portion of a spreadsheet that would calculate the number of transistors in a holographic display based on a display design of the present invention.囷22 is in Figure 21 The rest of the spreadsheet is shown; 囷23 is a simplified diagram of a cluster design based on a holographic display device for a display design of the present invention; 囷24 is a hologram of a display design for use in the present invention. The display device is an explanatory diagram of the path taken according to the display material; FIG. 25 各项 The calculations for the operation of the item display may be performed in the space of the pixel matrix, and the traditional 2D display material or the hologram display may be displayed. A structural view of a portion of an SLM of the data; Figure 26 is an illustration of a method for generating a sub-holographic image based on a prior patent; Figure 2 is a representation of a display design in accordance with the present invention. An illustration of a method of holographic imagery; 21 200928626 A schematic diagram of a panel tile based on a display design of the present invention; FIG. 29 is an explanatory diagram of geometric considerations regarding absorption; An explanatory diagram of the geometrical consideration of absorption; ® 31 is an explanatory diagram of a method of processing an absorption phenomenon according to the present display design; and FIG. 32 is a display design according to the present invention. Illustrating a method of receiving phenomena; FIG. 33 is used in the present invention shows a design of a full image display apparatus described in FIG path based on a display data taken;. Figure 34 is an illustration of a display design for tracking one or more producers by moving a virtual viewer window using a controllable frame. [Embodiment] A. A holographic image display that can be calculated on the same substrate as the pixel. A display design of the present invention includes a display that can receive a real-world image (eg, corresponding to a three-dimensional image) - a light intensity corresponding data and - a buffer corresponding data). _ Fine H's holographic code will be converted to three-station data in an instant or near-instant manner. By combining two functional units, namely a “holographic image calculation unit and a holographic image display unit” (these units are functionally and spatially separated from the devices in the prior patents to form a common unit on one substrate) At least one part of the holographic image calculation may be performed in the physical space in which the pixel matrix is located. This means that the transistors used for holographic imaging calculations can be integrated between the individual transistors used for pixel control or side by side. In addition, by combining two functional units, namely "Full Image 22 200928626 Like Different Units," and "Full Image Display Units, (these units are functionally identical to the above in the previous patents). In order to form a common unit on a substrate, all holographic tree calculations may also be performed in the pixel matrix. Alternatively, an electric leg with a wound or all secrets can be satisfactorily turned out of the pixel, but on the same substrate as the transistor used for pixel control. For those familiar with this type of technology, it should be able to whisper the so-called "on the same substrate, and show that these transistors will only touch the substrate at the level of the substrate, and the silk wire provides physical support on the wings. The medium, and the relevant circuit components are arranged on this medium. Further information on the meaning of "substrate," will be described in the section entitled "Substrate," in the pixel matrix (or in the same - The hologram image on the substrate is calculated as 'not the previous special financial institution and the analytical hologram image calculation method. Other types of measurement methods' are like "view table" (L〇〇k-UP The Table, LUT) method can also be performed. An analytical calculation method can be used as a calculation method for the sample. In the pixel-to-four (four) holographic calculation, the entire display of the red holographic method may be All S are the same, and the twentieth image (4) material preference is exchanged at the distance of the holographic image scale. The sub-holographic image will be used for the calculation. The operation will be homogeneously dispersed in the whole display. On the surface of the device, but to make the design, simulation, and verification of the hardware more convenient, it is possible to split the operation into many small and identical parts, called "cluster", which are tiled on the surface of the display. The point of the graph is not - it must be a rectangular structure, or it can be other structures, such as a hexagonal ("homed") structure. This so-called "cluster," will be used as an arithmetic unit, it Covers the entire hologram of the thief: New York. So a 23 200928626 cluster may be the smallest unit that can be used to calculate the holographic image data of a map point on the display based on the original real-world spatial data. These (4) preferences X-changing data between units of mutually decreasing neighbors 'where the sub-images from the mutually adjacent units overlap each other π are correctly encoded on the SLM. In Figure 24, we use a simplified diagram to illustrate the use of the clustering method. One advantage is that after the cluster is designed, it can be easily constructed by attaching all the same clusters. A holographic display. Ο ' ', on the hologram image that does not have extremely high image quality, you need to have a very high resolution (such as 1 Μ 00 X 12, 〇〇〇 pixels), or use one to several (10) wide instead of only a few brain wide Observers are considered to be ®, or both. The miscellaneous content to be displayed contains a light and image resource and two-dimensional buffer information (this can be called a "Ζ axis buffer"), typical = this only ^ up to 2, coffee X1 pixel resolution degree. As shown in Figure i, the transmission rate of the data used to display the surface is far higher than the data transmission required to display the original asset system. For example, the difference between the two values is about a few times. As shown in Figure i_, three-dimensional should. 1 = 枓 — — — — — — — — — 织 织 织 织 织 织 织 织 织 织 织 织 织 织 织 织 织 织 织 织 织 织 织 织 织 织 织 织 织 织 织 织 织 织 织 织 织 织 织The data and light intensity correspond to the data TM data array with three Γ=, 5°° pixels. The color value of each pixel in each correspondence and a z value (that is, the four bits are - two, each of which is 8 bits). One

The frequency of Hz is required to have 32 bits. The video data is in the 25-eye and left-eye)::::25 _ transmission rate is 4.8 Gbits per second. This information will be used to calculate the hologram 24 200928626 影像 image, in a simple case - grid-grid calculation, but in more complicated cases may be involved in some data processing involving continuous secrets, for example, like Soften the noise or reduce the amount of manual processing 'or reduce the need to transmit the sound. The holographic image operation produces a data output corresponding to a data array of 6,000 χ 12, café pixels (each of which is represented by 8 bits, and the frame rate is 15 〇 fps, using a video frequency of 25 和 and Two sights and two colors). Therefore, as shown in the figure, the data transmission rate of the hologram image is a process in which the content of the image i per second represents the simultaneous display of three primary colors (red, green, and blue). This example is used only for the configuration of the user, but it is also feasible for the configuration of multiple users (with a corresponding fine rate). For the cockroach technology, for the hologram ___ tender wheel, shoot his network example. It must be emphasized that a frame rate of approximately 25 Hz is the lowest for an active image: ΓΓ minimum rate. In order to achieve a smooth playback, you should use a higher than the shadow. The higher the secret turn, the more viewers will see _ reduce will be smooth. 〇 An all-saki only rides on the 尔 嶋 嶋 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Other colors can take advantage of these three colors, i' and such color mixing can be done in a sequential manner or in a _ mode. Produce = record # like a copper-substrate (for example, in the pixel matrix) in the circuit component of the 'objects _ successor _ _ Newna tree pass =: < poor news money line full image calculation position . In a preference display according to the invention of the invention, when calculating the value of one pixel in the holographic image, 匕/, consider the value of the sub-segment in the original image. In this way, a T 疋 is completely complete in all parts of the _ (four), but in each sub-region of the display, there is a small sub-area section where the sub-sections are missing. The number of the sub-sections of the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Each sub-region I in the preferred display can also U to produce a corresponding sub-holographic image of the entire holographic image. Therefore, the size of a sub-holographic image will be the maximum extent of the mosquito-pixel week __ (the light intensity and buffer value of the original image need to be taken from here to calculate the sub-image). This will also determine the length of the necessary _ line (ie, the “area interconnect”): see Figure 3. According to this solution, all or at least part of the large number of pixels required to generate a holographic image will be counted directly on the display panel for the portion to be displayed. Or it can reduce the need to transmit holographic display data or intermediate storage of data through extremely long lines. This can reduce the resolution of the data required to be transferred to the display panel' and can thus reduce the data transfer rate required when transferring to the display panel. If this example is applied to the situation shown in Fig. 1, the effect of reducing the data transmission rate by about 5 (10) can be achieved. Therefore, the amount of course and column lines that are spread over the entire panel (so-called “all-area interconnections, see Figure 3”) will therefore be reduced. It only needs to be more poor than the full-image image. A small number of lines is sufficient for the transmission of the original image data, and the transmission frequency can be reduced accordingly. This also has a good 26, 200928626 which can reduce the electrical power consumption of the row and column drives. m transmission fresh village reduction (4) And the benefits of the power consumption of the driver and the driver; because the number of digits is switched from zero to one (or from zero to one), the power consumption is required; when switching the ride, the demand for the gods is also Will rise ^ these power will eventually be people.., ι-type dispersal' and this will bring high temperature to the display of high data transmission frequency. High temperature _ questions may include components will rise to dangerous high temperature, due to high temperature Lowering the breakdown and damage of electronic components caused by Ο 、 , causing unnecessary chemical reactions such as oxidation of electronic components, deterioration of quality of liquid crystal materials due to exposure to extreme temperatures, and A change in the behavior of a semiconductor material caused by an increase in degree, such as "hot carrier generation." If the device is operated with a battery, if more power is consumed, the battery will be depleted more quickly, which will reduce the charge per battery. After the available device _ the time of use. In the previous area of the Qiner, the majority of the area can now be used for other purposes. 12, _ pixel high-resolution holographic display for example has a 16, _ X display divided into 4 check 彳, domain 28 r. _ system and column line, strip column line and Μ (9) horizontal line; = Show. There are 8 in each quadrant, coffee 2Μ00 «.1^ 〇^ 32)000 Three kinds of composition colors (ie R, GB) i Two fields of view (right eye and left eye) each have intensity and z-axis slow _ Each of the video frequencies at 25 fps (input data is slightly lighter than the price of the frame). Multiply the number of columns and add each sash = produce a luminosity of 150 images per second. 10% blank transmission time between, need 27 200928626 to p _ vertical _ dynamic frequency. And in the present __ display For Na's solution (4) 2, delete the actual image and array of W. If the display is also divided into 4 quadrants for collage, each horizon has which row line. Multiply this word by (10) images per second and add The m blank transmission time between each sash only needs the column driving frequency of z, as shown in Fig.. This example is (4) for the configuration of the user, but for multiple users. Configuration (with a correspondingly higher display rate) is also possible. Depending on the panel used and the associated calculation parameters, in a solution with a display design of the invention = (see Figure 2), The space savings for column and column lines may be negligible, but may be larger than the space required for circuit components for holographic image calculations compared to previous patent-based solutions (Figure 2). Therefore, the only part of the space saved is enough to cope with the space required for the holographic image calculation. In the k condition, the area of the transparent electrode can be increased and thus the (10) can be improved. Light Degree. Because it is calculated in the saved pixel area, it no longer requires a spear finder to be on the same substrate and causes considerable exposure and cost in any known conventional device. Additional computing unit. Another advantage is that, in fact, it can greatly reduce the complexity of panel control 'because of the data transmission speed ω _ β — 2' 嶋χ i for panel control, typical resolution of video pixels, video frame rate 25 fps and two fields of view, 32-step data transfer rate of 4.8 Gbit/s per pixel, which is approximately 1'920 X 1,6 GG pixels with 6 〇 & frame rate and three 8 咐 colors The TFT panel is equivalent. This example is also feasible for the configuration of the user of the user's 28 200928626 for multiple users (with a correspondingly higher display frame rate). This means that such a panel can be easily controlled using conventional display technology to transmit the entire hologram image at a typical data transfer rate of 23 〇 Gbits/s as shown in Figure 1, including in the calculation unit. The electronic transmission and the transmission between the display electronic system and the display panel are only possible in the _ not only in the design of the design, but also in the (four) non-touch processing means; this is the secret technology People will greatly appreciate it. 〇If we assume a two-dimensional encoding of a holographic image on a spatial light tone, where the original real-world image has 2 000 xi, 500 pixels and is supplied at a 25-plus video frame rate, then roughly About 100 million transistors are used for holographic calculations, which means that there are about 34 transistors per real space pixel. This is for a single crystal circuit assembly with an on/off frequency measured in MHz. Since the on/off frequency of a TFT made of polycrystalline sinus may be only about 25 MHz, it is necessary to have about 690 million transistors (instead of the one mentioned above). Its lower on/off rate 4 says that the resolution of a holographic image is 16'GGG X 12, _ pixels, which means that each omni image pixel is large (four) to use 4 transistors. However, since the calculated value can only be written to the pixel of the pixel when a new image is displayed, each pixel requires an additional 2 transistors. If the same resolution is maintained, the larger the size of the display H, the larger the pixel pitch, and therefore the larger the number of transistors that can be additionally arranged around one pixel. A more detailed estimate of the total number of transistors will be described in the section "Estimating the total number of transistors". If the panel is _ via the system and the longitudinal ship, these lines are added to the display 29 200928626 size increase M. _Material axis is a discussion, and, if a fixed Lin _, riding _ 胸 婉 婉 婉 婉 · · · · · · · · · · · · 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于It’s shameful to shout with it. This means that in the pixel scale hat to calculate the omni-image image, it is _, especially in large and high-resolution holographic displays. Integrating the grab electrodes together, that is, placing the transistors used for calculations on the same substrate as the pixel transistors ©, is of great benefit. ^The extra generation of u can have a greater probability of failure with the increase of the crystal. However, this can be compensated for by using a fault-tolerant calculation method in which errors on individual components will only result in very small deviations from the calculation results, and the results obtained will be different from those without any component missing. Few. The calculations will be performed in many neighboring computing devices (called "clusters,"), as shown in Figures 2 and w3. Typically, the arithmetic devices (cluster μ size must be optimally raked because their size The larger, the smaller the test results on the dragon transmission scale, but on the other hand, the calculation is easier. In a further example of the display design of the present invention, a display will be used to display The real holographic image is calculated by the real empty material (4), such as the light intensity corresponding data and the buffer corresponding data. The previous patent _ shows the ride - her problem is that they need to be used in the same way as the display circuit components Circuit components on the substrate. These additional circuit components must be placed on a separate substrate outside the display substrate. This can lead to some disadvantages. The nature of 200928626 is like the larger device size and weight that consumers are eagerly pursuing. It is a lighter, thinner, shorter, and smaller display device. The operational circuit group of the holographic display based on the display design of the present invention is in the display circuit group. On the same substrate, these operational circuit components may be displayed between (4) individual pixels' or may be on the same scale as the display, but still on the same substrate. Description of integration problems in broken liquid crystal (LCoS) displays : ❹ This situation is somewhat different from the small-displays placed on a single (four) wafer. With the present invention, the technology can have a higher rate, so even less than one transistor per pixel is sufficient. Perform holographic calculations. Usually, most of the calculations performed are the same as the decentralized calculations, and the arithmetic unit will only be interrupted because the pixel pixels are still broken. The Si area required for calculation by lying is still the same, so it can be produced. The saving effect is actually caused by only zero transmission or storage of less (four) material. This will reduce the area required for the course and column lines and will transfer data to LCQS. However, due to the operation of the motor The device is on the same substrate as the display circuit component (but the electrical components are not provided with the surface of the circuit component), so this solution will be located and displayed in comparison with the operational circuit components. The solution on the different substrates on which the circuit components are located is more compact and more economical. Regional Transfer 31 200928626 It can also be used to transfer original images to the existing logic that exists in the side of the computational data area. The side area, which makes the face (four) and the straight road completely redundant. For example, 'Lai Zi will pass through the - _ temporary turn from the clumps to other clusters. Because the control 縦 is carried out in the nucleus, (4) omitting the traverse road makes the display The right side and the left side can also be used to write information. Fault-tolerant computing devices ❹ Currently - (four) TFT displays probably have (example χ i, pixel resolution, which may have manufacturing errors, the most is the so-called pixels Error. High-resolution displays for holographic displays will have a higher number of pixels, so there will be more τ numbers, which will greatly increase the likelihood of pixel errors. If there is an extra tft integrated for calculation, the probability of error will increase further. This makes it necessary to design the calculation program so that it can cause a small local deviation from the ideal performance. Some manufacturing error reports can cause viewers to be undetectable to the naked eye, or the human visual system will only barely feel the consequences. In this case, people may be able to suffer such a deficiency. But 'if it's a (for example) completely corrupted cluster, it's totally unbearable, because in this case there will be some SLM pixels that will be affected. Alternate circuit components (such as TFTs) may be fabricated in the space of the pixel matrix, allowing these circuit components to be used in place of 32 200928626 when certain circuit components used for rupture startup are faulty. The circuit components that will be used. A device may self-test at any time, such as testing whether the on/off characteristics of a circuit component indicate that the circuit component is faulty. A faulty electrical component may be recorded in the memory, and the other circuit components are recorded as being in use and functioning normally. In the "Physics and the Information Revolution" (J. Birnbaum

Ο With RS Williams, physics T〇day Journal, January 2000, 卯 38 42) article (combined in this reading towel as a reference) towel, 6 reported on the fault-tolerant traditional electric service components - _Methods. Correction, the circuit can also be counted as a fault that will make the ray into a pixel permanently darker than the _ pixel will be permanently brightened, because the latter will cause greater stimulation to the viewer effect. For the best (four) fault-tolerant design, the older _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . A further approach is to mix the computational pipeline so that the results obtained by a problematic unit are distributed over a large surface area. If one knows that age can add people to the calculated value—Jianda_picture or above holographic image pixels, then you can understand this. If all of these values are from the same pipeline, once the read pipeline has an error, the pixel values of all holograms will be completely wrong. If - the cluster contains lummar lines, the value used to join the cluster detail side will come from all parallel recordings. He said that if you touch the county from 4 pipelines, such as ^ which - (four) following _, material 2 W cans mad. Under this circumstance, the holographic image of the ensemble will be more accurate than the deletion of the value of the input. In some cases, a "follow-up," strategy may be employed. In this case, one can identify the problematic unit during the test phase of the display, and then physically disconnect the relevant conductive line. Modify the circuit components; such a method can (4) solve the short-circuit problem. _ connection lines can face the most "unwelcome" pixel scales (such as pixels that continue to shine with extreme luminosity) only need to cut them off simply Appropriate improvement can be obtained by dimming it. In terms of the device based on the display design of the present invention, the device can be based on the "manufacturing procedure overview" described later, or a combination of certain scales, or Other manufacturing procedures known to the people of this technology can be viewed. Money swivel can also be used to display the circuit components in the design. B. Can be calculated on the same substrate, can be efficient Spatial light modulator coded holographic image display for on-axis conversion to represent full-image (CGH) reconstruction of large computers with immediate or near-instant real-time updates Known methods are only possible with great effort in terms of computing resources. As described in the prior patent application, "the method of generating a holographic image by a computer is immediately generated by the assistance of the LUT" (Document W02_/Q25839) In the improved method, there is a _X_jianjian object point mutual instant holographic image can be over the market (4) personal computer (10) system pre-computed sub-holographic image with the help of the view table (10) with interaction 34 200928626 The way is instant _. Fine ^ lion (4) Reconstruction in the scattered position, as shown in Figure 14 is hollow, the sign is that each object point can only be avoided in a specific design of the display. Illustrated in any position within the cone space of the present invention, as shown in Figure 14 LI, individual object points can be assigned to a particular object plane at the respective ages produced by the reconstructed truncation using the methods of the prior patents. "" & heart circle) how to fix the points. Conversely, ... a fixed distance is located in the holographic image plane © n / Β (4) - _ shows the analytical method of the design, each object point (solid circle) can be in any position. The point design (the display design of the real modulation item can be implemented by the method of the prior patent to carry out the spatial light... code fine. In addition, the 'front item' design can also be used simply - one can provide more = ^ spatial light modulator coding calculation The method to implement. In the first w〇2嶋聪咖号 〇月 shows that there is a more efficient calculation method. The following more efficient method (it does not need to perform the calculation of the Fourier transform turtle conversion, so it can be efficient The touch is a display design of the present invention by the applicant. It can also be said that the following more efficient method does not require the calculation of Fourier transform or Philippine conversion. The method is as follows: No. It is - the instrument for __ holographic device (the analytical method of generating "electrical video holographic image (with reference to Figure 8 and Figure 9), including - (10) Light Modulation Hand & (SLM1) and wherein the wavefront to be emitted by the object will be reconstructed in one or more virtual observer windows (10), and each of the three-dimensional scenes (3D_S) - The reconstruction of the point W) requires only one sub-image (SH) as the entire 35 200928626 hologram image to be encoded on the SLM (a subset of the first one, characterized by a 3D scene (3D S) After discretization (D1SCretizatiGn) becomes a plurality of object points, the method comprises the following steps: Position of each visible object point (SH) for the 3D scene. Step A: Determining the sub-hologram for each-piece point (Gp) image

For example, using the "crossing line theorem", where a virtual virtual object points to SLM Yang. As long as the slave _ precision, the sub-image can be roughly shaped into a shape. The New Zealand omni-image image is missing—the health domain coordinate system' has its center point as the origin; the x coordinate is the horizontal coordinate and the y coordinate is the vertical coordinate. The size of the sub-image is: "a" is the width - half and "b," is half the height. Step B: For the holographic image plane (邸), the sub-image of the virtual lens (L): Range Each sub-image (SH) in the interior determines the focal length of the virtual lens (f) The focal length of the lens (1) is the vertical distance between the object p) and the SLM in the holographic image plane (4) to be reconstructed. B2: Sub-holographic image of the lens (complex value of SH0: sub-holographic image complex financial program determines mP{- 0[(π/λί ”( χ2 +y2 )]} where λ is the reference wavelength of light, and f Is the focal length. If f has a positive value in the equation, it means equivalent to a convex lens, as shown in Figure 9A. If it is to use 36 200928626 - a virtual Wei lens in the SLM - the viewer - (four) built - Object point (0P), as shown in Figure 27, f needs a negative value. B3: Since a positive and negative values of a and \ are symmetric, it is only necessary to determine the value of a in a quadrant. Then use the appropriate sign to replace the result into the other three quadrants. Step c·Determine the holographic image plane (HE) The sub-holographic image of the 稜鏡 (sHp): The coordinate system selected by the secret, the addition of a 稜鏡 will result in a phase shift, so the phase shifts a linear function of the 疋X and y coordinates. ci. The line factor G of 稜鏡(7) with a horizontal effect is expressed as 间隔 s [0 ' a] at intervals

Cx - Μ * (2π/λ); where Μ is the absolute 稜鏡 slope (Fig. 9B) G2: 决定 & amp amp 具有 具有 amp 具有 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 〇 〇 〇 b] is expressed as • Cy = N * (2π/λ); where N is the absolute 稜鏡 slope (Fig. 9C) C3: Complex value of the sub-holographic image (SHp) of 稜鏡: 个 holographic image ( The complex value of SHp) is determined by the overlap of 稜鏡, ie zp = exp { i*[ cx* (xa) + cy* (yb)]} C4 . If the light source is projected to v〇w through the holographic display device On, then the correction can be 37 200928626 to ignore. Step D: Modulating the sub-image of the lens and the hologram: The combined sub-image image miscellaneous value is obtained by the multiplication method of the effect of a virtual lens (L) and a facet, as shown in FIG. Zsh = ZL raft, which can also be represented by SH = SHl wood SHp. Step E: Phase offset Each sub-image (SH) is modulated with a (uniformly distributed) phase offset (here the phase offset) Shifting each holographic image is not the same), so that it can reach the uniform luminosity in the Weijian area. This can reduce the number of spots that may be caused by the optical symmetry of the light source. The magnitude of the phase offset is sufficient to reduce the spot and may be less than π radians (ie, not necessarily -π <φ0< π ' but may be (for example) _π/4 < φ() < π/4 ). This process can be expressed by the following equation: ^ ZSH := ZSH exp (id). ), this can also be expressed by SH SH exp 〇 φβ). Step F: Light intensity modulation The individual complex values of each omni image will be based on the contents of the frame buffer (monochrome, or shirt color such as R, G, B) The obtained light intensity factor is modulated so that each object point can exhibit its own unique brightness and color (if appropriate) zsh = C * zsh, which can also be represented by SH := C * SH; 38 200928626 Step G: Add a sub-image to form the entire hologram. Each hologram image can be overlapped by a complex addition method. The entire hologram image is the complex sum of the hologram images, expressed as the following equation: ΗΣμ = Σ SHi ’ This can also be represented by Zsuj= ZZSHi based on a coordinate system of the entire hologram image. The above-described steps C, D, and E are in some examples based on the display design of the present invention, either sideways or in combination (in the case of allowing the ability to reduce the amount of money or the quality of the full image), and this It also brings - the cake, for example, can reduce the hardware manufacturing cost required to carry out the above calculation method. If the reconstructed object point is regarded as the focus of an optical system, this means that the whole image of the image is the same as that of the image, and the focal length is f. - A tilted lens consists of a lens that is not tilted and a prism that is __ prism. According to the method represented here. An object point will be reconstructed by adding a lens slit and (if necessary) a 稜鏡 function to the coded towel of a sub-holographic image (please refer to more than 34 sub-images to produce through) n The individual object points of an interactive instant hologram image surface can be generated at any position in the reconstructed frustocon space using commercially available standard hardware components. This === fine wheel axle, high processing Early reading performance can increase the number of object points. 39 200928626 The calculation procedure can be summarized as follows: 1. Calculation of the lens a. Find the focal length f b. Use the lens equation: eM #[(7Γ/λί )*( χ 2 +y2chuan 2. Perform calculations on the 稜鏡 (not necessarily, depending on the process) a. Decide Cx, Cy, a, and b b. Specialized: e" {i*[ Cx* (x-a ) + Cy* (yb)]}

Cx = ( 2ττ/λ ) * m

Cy = ( 2tt / A ) * n 3 · Perform 稜鏡 and lens __ must be 'depending on the process') 4. Apply any phase (not necessarily, depending on the process) 5. Light intensity modulation 6. SLM designation code for holographic image C. Full-image image display capable of decompressing calculation on the same substrate - the display design of the present invention includes - receiving real (four) image data (eg corresponding to - three dimensions) A display of a stereoscopic image—a light intensity versus a buffer and a buffer. Then, the image of the spatial light modulator's holographic image is calculated by the method of reading the image data in the three-dimensional image. Through the job _ Wei unit (that is, "Full Image Image 200928626 does not calculate the unit, and "Full Image Display Unit,"), all holographic image display calculations or at least _ part of it can be in the pixel scale The physical physics is carried out, and these units are combined with the (4) extensions in the previous patent, which constitute a common unit on the board. This means that all the county-like display calculations or at least the financial-partial electro-crystals can be integrated into the side-by-side thieves who are hiding the _ _ (4) crystals. In addition, the full-length shirt image can also be located on the same circuit board component as the pixel circuit component, but these are all included in the pixel circuit component. In this further example of a display design of the present invention, holographic image calculations are performed at a position on the side of the pixel matrix. Such calculations may have the advantage of a regionally accessible view table (LUT) (as described in the §25〇/〇25 preface file), which can improve the calculation of the various calculations. In addition to the age-old, the problem of implementing the image of the king's blouse is that there is a need for a very high overall data transmission rate to transmit information to the various images of the display H, but if the _-side is like the figure The method period shown in 4 'shoots to avoid this. In the display, the encoded data of the holographic image will be calculated in addition to the space occupied by the pixel matrix. Some of the calculated m may or may not be on the same I-board as the surface of the display substrate. The holographic image marshalling data is compressed using known data compression techniques and then transmitted to the various clusters of display II (these clusters are part of the overall display). In Fig. 4, each of the grabs used to perform the hologram image calculation performs a decompression of the bedding received via the row and column lines. However, such information may also be received by other means, 200928626, for example via a side-by-side data bus or a serial data link. A holographic image display based on a cluster of clusters can reduce the need for interconnects between the holographic pixels of the holographic display, and thus reduce the need for sources of image light intensity correspondence and image buffer corresponding data. . Full-image image calculation and data compression can also be performed at locations other than the display substrate, where data decompression is performed using circuit components located on the same substrate on which the pixels of the display are located, but decompression is outside the space of the pixel matrix. carried out. For those familiar with this type of technology, other examples need not be repeated. 〇D. High-resolution display that can be decompressed on the same substrate. In a further example of the display design of the present invention, a high-resolution display would be used to display high-resolution image data, which may It is a general display material or it can be based on the light intensity corresponding data and the corresponding data of the buffer. The omni-directional image display is a patent. The problem inherent in the lion's grading display is that they all need to be extremely The circuit components of the density are more likely to cause manufacturing errors, and they also require pole = on/off, which may also cause problems with heat. If you use a method of the means shown in 5, you can reduce or avoid these problems. In the high-resolution display, the image data will be known to the inside and outside of the _ device, Wei Xingyan's reading and confusing t (the new cluster is the part of the entire display). The space for the compression calculation may or may not be on the same substrate as the disk display. In FIG. 5, each TFT for performing decompression calculation performs a function of decompressing the data received by the _42 200928626 course and column lines. However, this information can also be received by the Month, for example via a parallel data bus or a sequence data link. In order to reduce the memory requirements, for example, a 25 Hz frame rate, each TFT used for decompression calculation will be required to decompress this = bedding in about 40 ms or less to pass through the cluster. Each pixel is displayed. An image display based on a cluster of clusters can reduce the need for interconnects between pixels of each image display' and thus reduce the need for sources of image light intensity correspondence. Be familiar with this type of technology © #人's other examples don't have to go into details. In a preferred example, the decompressed real-world image data is transmitted to the various clusters of the display. In the first step, the cluster performs decompression of the compressed real-world image data. In the second step, the hologram display data is calculated from the various clusters of the display using the data generated by the first step. For those familiar with this type of technology, other examples need not be repeated. ❹ p E. Display of the front item A of the holographic image display calculated by the additional processing unit for holographic conversion and encoding by a 3D rendering pipeline of an extended graphics subsystem on the same substrate The design can be implemented using the methods of the prior patents for the encoding of spatial light modulation. In addition, the display of the previous item A can also be implemented by a method that provides a more efficient spatial light modulator coding. The following is a detailed description of the method for providing more efficient 43 200928626 Inter-Work 35 (4) coding, but for many people familiar with this type of technology, other examples need not be repeated. This method (as an example shown in Figure 15) expands the 3D shading pipeline of the graphics subsystem by combining the additional processing units for holographic conversion and code, (methods.) The Applicant has a display design for the present invention. The so-called extra processing unit for holographic conversion and editing is referred to below as "complete pipeline," the name. This complete pipeline is arranged directly downstream of the graphics pipeline. Each cluster's required 3D pipeline (Ρ-) data is sent to the corresponding cluster on the display; the narrative from now on will focus on a single cluster level display design. A sleeve corresponding to the buffer and a color shirt corresponding to the buffer (color corresponding to R, color corresponding to G, color corresponding to the magic interface between the two pipelines. See _ in Figure 15. In the pixel coordinates Each individual point Φ 'Z should contain a z value, this financial scale can be used in various clarity levels. z (four) 尺 歧 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在Van 15. Its level of clarity is determined by the bit line, ie, 〇 is usually 8, 16, or 24 bit. In modern graphics subsystems, the color corresponds to a resolution of 24, that is, each Color separation (R, G, B, ie red, green, blue) each 8 bu. The color mine should form part of the image buffer 'the contents of the buffer will normally be displayed on the surface. These two buffers ( The data corresponding to the z-axis and the color corresponding data are defined to form the interface between the 3D coloring pipeline, such as Pipeline, and the complete pipeline. The z-axis data will be provided for a display wavelength, but R, G'B will have no specific wavelength. The copy of the z-axis corresponding data 15〇1 and 15〇2 44 200928626 will be provided separately by riding __昧波丝. A holographic image can only be calculated for a specific display wavelength. This is why it is necessary to perform three calculations for each object point, that is, human red (λΚ), green ((6), and blue UB) for each original. Other colors can be created with these three colors. (10) Color matching can be done in a sequential or synchronized manner. In order to improve the degree of processing, it will have at least two additional full pipelines so that the holographic image calculation can be performed in parallel, so that it can be followed by three sub- (10) results. To do this, it must copy the z-axis data to the additional memory sections 1501 and 1502 (see Figure 15), which can be transferred independently. Therefore, it is possible to prevent a situation involving the operation of the striking section (e.g., the z-axis corresponding to the bedding) may cause an obstacle to each other. Therefore, each memory segment should theoretically be physically separated. The contents of the color correspondence data RGB regarding the colors G and B are also copied to the separate memory sections of the color table corresponding to G and color corresponding b to ensure that the three color separations can be accessed independently (see Fig. 15). Similarly, each memory segment may also be physically separated to prevent access to the fine-grained bursts in the It body and reduce or even ambiguously __ display design towel with a total number of ❾ (SelDaph〇re), mutual exclusion operation ( That is, "mutexes" and other synchronous access problems, these problems may have adverse effects on county performance. However, although the aeronautical memory segments may actually be separated from each other, they should preferably be located in the same cluster range of the display. Note that a number is a protected variable (or abstract data type) and constitutes a typical method for accessing shared resources (eg, storage space) in a multi-program operation loop & Mutually exclusive operations use the # segment of the domain to be used in the parallel processing of the domain to avoid simultaneous use of a shared resource, such as an overall variable. 45 200928626 The following assumes that a hologram image consists of multiple sub-images. The second sub-image is represented by a lens, which can be described by a lens function, U2 + y, 2)). The constant Ct includes the focal length f of the lens; the value of f is calculated before the lens function is applied, so that the value of f afterwards can be (iv) in all three pipelines. The value of f is therefore independent of color: since it is _ weaving Wei, it does not exhibit chromatic aberration. This can have the advantage of a lens function relationship because a lens is symmetrical on its x-axis and y-axis. In order to detail the lens, this function only needs to be in one quadrant. After that, it can be used in the three quadrants. Ct also varies with wavelength λ, and the three primary colors (R, G, B) have different wavelength trees. The value does not need to be calculated because the wavelength is known due to the fact that a defined laser or source is used to generate each wavelength; however, the value of λ should be substituted in the calculation to calculate the display. G for each primary color (see Figure 15). Depending on the procedure used, it may be necessary to apply a prismatic function in addition to the lens function function (see ® 15) to change the direction of light propagation. In the 稜鏡 function, a constant also includes a wavelength Λ. The value of this constant will therefore vary, since the three primary colors each have a different wavelength, so the value of this constant has a specified value for each of the three complete pipelines. Now, the lens function and the 稜鏡 function are multiplied by ι5 〇 3, 15 〇 4, and 1505 as shown in FIG. Next, the random phases 15〇6, 15〇7, and 15〇8 are applied to the results of the complex multiplication of the lens and the prism function. The goal of this method is to avoid the occurrence of brightness in the observer plane 46 200928626 peak, or the so-called "spot". The individual hologram images 1509, 1510, and 1511 are then modulated using the light intensity of the individual color-corresponding data. In the next step, this sub-image will perform a complex addition to form a total holographic image for the cluster (see Simplified (5). Now, the results obtained can be performed using the addition in the holographic cluster. Subsequent processing (if appropriate), for example, applying a modified corresponding or grayscale image (grayscale correction), since this will only depend on the system nature of the SLM, it is best to make corrections at this stage. Then there is the encoding process. Imagery can be reconstructed by color. The encoding algorithm (see Figure 15) can vary greatly depending on the SLM used. W is encoded by her, encoded by amplitude, or by another method. Coding. Those familiar with this type of technology will see that some aspects of the display design of this section of the description are more detailed in other parts of the scale of this application. F. Can be used as a holographic calculation pipeline Expand the 3D pipeline of the display card (9). (4) Perform a holographic image conversion on each point in the Wang Wei 2 and calculate the holographic image on the same substrate.

The front A 〇 shows that the design can be implemented in the previous method and method to calculate the space $ m code. Furthermore, the display design of item A above can be implemented using a method that can perform time-lapse delays in image calculations. It is possible to reduce the time delay when performing holographic calculations - she (four) fine-grained people, other examples need not be repeated. 200928626 Yes - one can be in the object of the rags, this one of the goals is to reduce the time delay (phase angle is calculated for other holographic calculations). This will result in an architectural expansion of the currently used = card (Pilot), for example, due to additional hard-working modules for instant omni-directional conversion and encoding. In general, the entire three-dimensional scene has been constructed by the two-person evil transformation and photometric calculation before performing the hologram conversion calculation. The primitives (e.g., Ο, lines, triangles) that make up the object in the scene are pixelated at the end of the 3D processed pipeline. The whole result will then be placed in two minus paragraphs for marriage. This _ section is a frame buffer containing the color values (color correspondence data) of the scene seen by the observer, and a buffer containing the view from the position of the observer to represent the scene in a scale ratio. The z-axis slow ship corresponding to the data. In the first two methods, the hologram chest code program only starts when there are all the results (the two memory areas k can be used, because the access of the two memory segments must be the same. Causes - a video frame to produce - a time delay, time delay in an interactive application (shipship) towel Nazaki. Shun objects are too long, then the operator can make _ anti-lin, age bribe, (10) County authors will not be able to perform some of the original Col.—The 显示 糊 ( (10) This display device will not be less than 'about 17 ms.', which can have a significant impact on high-speed games. The holographic display can only be accepted by the market if it has the feasibility of this aspect. (The target scale of the game is definitely not to be ignored.) Dimensional imagery technology also has its advantages in military applications, such as the ability to observe enemy forces, or other information (such as terrain information) through three-dimensional view, which can improve the effectiveness of the battles of the war 48 200928626 Dimensional data display is preferred. And if this display is used for military purposes in combat missions, the above-mentioned time delays may result in casualties for personnel performing the mission or serious consequences of damage or destruction of expensive military equipment. Generosity, reducing the time delay of the upper sense will improve the effectiveness of the three-dimensional domain holographic imaging technology in the military. In order to reduce this delay _, we do not have to wait for all the color and z-axis buffers. The corresponding data can be used to start processing. Conversely, holographic calculations will be performed immediately after processing, such as Pipeline, as long as there is already a point available in the space. Therefore, we can say that this pipeline (Hpeline) can be expanded by a hologram pipeline. The calculation time for holographic conversion and encoding should preferably not exceed the time required to perform a 3D point calculation in the Pipeline, because otherwise, it will result in a time delay of the further step. This concept can be easily implemented at the sub-holographic image level, because in this case only the necessary pieces of information need to be processed. To illustrate this point, we assume that if the holographic transformation is applied from a single 3D point in space to the overall size of a hologram or SLM, it may yield an additional computational load of approximately 1, GGG times. . As a result, using the currently available computing hardware for immediate calculations may not be possible. Figure 8 shows the concept of a sub-holographic image and its associated description. Figure 18 is a diagrammatic illustration of a sub-holographic image that is preferred for use in this example of a display design of the present invention. Since the sub-holographic image is smaller than the SLM', the calculation of each sub-image is faster than the calculation of a complete hologram across the entire SLM. In addition, each hologram image can also be calculated sequentially, as compared to the calculation of a complete hologram image across the entire SLM. 49 200928626 (only after receiving a complete image data frame) Execution), this can be large (four) + time delay. When comparing the two figures (10), it can be clearly seen that if: the hologram image, the calculation of the load per object _ will be greatly reduced, because compared to the entire SLM, the hologram The number of pixels in the image is much smaller. In some examples of a display design of the present invention, the sub-image of the point closest to the viewer (Fig. 16) is stored in a sub-holographic image buffer. The ipeline data for each cluster is transmitted to the corresponding cluster on the display (Figure 17); from now on the following description will focus on the display design of the single-cluster hierarchy. Information about the size of the Jane and the direction of the vow and the distance to the SLM is supplied to the cluster as input for calculation (Figure 17). Each cluster of displays has its own view table for storing the encoding of the sub-holographic image it displays, which may be one or more sub-holographic images. Whenever a new point closer to the observer is generated, 'the calculation of the sub-image (orphan) corresponding to this point is performed (see Sun 17). That is, the hologram conversion is: under-full The image will be executed only after the size of the image has been determined. Then, the content of the SLM cluster cannot be simply overwritten with sub-holographic images, because - an SLM pixel may contain information from multiple sub-images. This is why it will search for a view table for a SHni (which is also displayed on the SLM cluster at the time). After reading the content of the sh from it, it calculates the difference between the currently displayed SH (the chaos and the new SH (muscle). (See Figure 17). In the case of a 3D point in space, If this point is closer to the observer than the previous one, then it will be calculated later based on the position xy. This muscle will be written to Tongzhong 50 200928626 instead of the old SH (1) (see Figure 17). Now, both The difference between the orphans is added to the value in the SLM and the memory is buffered. This process is followed by encoding and possible corrections (see Figure 17). In fact, the display device (SLM) It will provide its configuration information (such as class resolution) to the operating device 17), which will connect any face omnidirectional display device (SLM). This recording may have a size of no, a number of pixels, and a secret category. Therefore, the k solutions are not limited to the use of a more general category. 〇 G. The full-image display that can perform calculations on the same-substrate, full-scale (four) and can be randomly addressed. The front A display design can be used to listen to the specific method of solid-wire modulation. In addition, the display design of item A above can also be implemented using a square wire that provides a better program to perform holographic calculations. The following will be for a fiber-optic method that provides a better method of performing holographic calculations in Cheng County, but for those who have learned such techniques, other examples need not be repeated. The goal of this display design is to reduce the necessity of the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The amount of data in the display). In the previous patch, the image data transmission performed by the perceptual generating unit (for example, the display card), such as the (10) or cathode ray tube (10) monitor, transmits the entire content of an image (from top to bottom). One scan line is connected to one scan line), just like the traditional shot 51 200928626 line tube monitor. In high definition television (HDTV), the resolution can be as high as 384 〇χ 24 〇〇 pixels (IBM (RTM) Berta display -> now II ΙΑΜΑ, etc., please refer to the website description, for example: http://www. pcmag. Com/article2/0,1895, 2038797, 00. asp), this is not a problem, because the amount of data required can be through a variety of standardized interfaces, such as digital visual interface (DVI) or high-definition multimedia interface ( HDMI), with sufficient high speed transmission. However, an ideal hologram display device would require a much higher number of pixels to produce a virtual observer window (v〇w) that is one to several cm wide in the viewer plane (reversely If it is a more primitive device, it is only about 5). Larger VOWs have a lot of benefits, because in terms of reliability in commercial use, the larger the window, the more reliable the holographic device is. This is because the requirements for other components in the hologram display with tracking function (such as the tracking system or the position-transfer device's eye tracking device's eye (4) position) will be compared in this case. low. In addition, if the device does not have a tracking function, if the size of the vow is increased, the tolerance of the viewer's head movement can be improved. ° The purpose of this side-by-side design is to 'through all or at least the bribes to calculate the amount of data that must be transmitted to the full-aged (4) visual module in the pixel matrix. In the data transfer process of the prior patent described above, it transmits all the information, including those that have not changed from the sash to the next sash. Because a hologram image reconstructs the various points of the image in a three-dimensional space, it is sufficient to know which points are changed compared to the previous sash, and only these will be considered in subsequent processing. Point (please refer to Figure 19 for 2009 200926) 〇 A single-object point is generated by a sub-image SH, whose state depends on the observer's position. Since an SLM pixel may contain more than one sub-holographic image information, it may also contain information of multiple sub-images, so it is possible to calculate the SH of the old point at the position and the same bit f xyz. The difference between the new points of SH. In an example of a display design of the present invention, the differential sub-holographic image can then be re-encoded on the chan. The circuit components inside or outside the display receive 3D image data, which includes the color or intensity of each frame and the corresponding information of the Z-axis buffer. It calculates the difference between consecutive sashes, as shown in the sketch of Figure 2. After that, the updated display will be sent to the _ (four) full miscellaneous material. As shown in Fig. 20, each of the holograms transmits 3D difference point image data relative to the reconstruction point or the point used to encode it. If there is no difference between the display factory and the negative material of a particular cluster, or there is only a negligible difference, then there is no need to transmit data to the holographic transfer element: this can speed up the effective SLM of the explicit system. Update rate. The part that is used to generate the SHD in the first place can be called the “content generation module.” It may include the computing power and the display card. These sub-images are then transmitted to each cluster. The first work performed by the cluster is to process the received information and separate the holographic image data from the beakers of Na's Big J # position. The work of the cluster also includes writing, writing to the appropriate drive pixel grid so that the SH can be correctly displayed at the appropriate Μ position and have the correct large /J, 〇53 200928626 except for the sub-holographic image arc (or - The size of the new sash sh) in pixels and its position in the monitor cluster can also be corrected == image display data is decomposed into sub-health products. The purpose of the latter two values is to calculate the address of the different hologram image in _, so that the data of the sub-holographic image or SHD can be written to the correct SLM pixel of the cluster pin. A common SLM is an active matrix display whose pixels must be continuously updated so that it does not cause © :. If only new content is written to the chat, the information in other areas will be lost (for example, see Figure 19: four of the black dots will no longer appear). For this reason, in this case a special random access memory _ can be used to make the input side only write new SH or SIL·, while on the output side, the entire memory will be read completely and Complete information is written to the SLM. Dual geeks or other functions that the memory system that allows simultaneous reading and writing can perform (as described above) can be applied for such purposes. According to the changes in the 3D scene, which points of information will be transmitted, this will be determined in the content production © Health Order 70. Therefore, the action of reducing the data stream is performed before the data is transferred to the display device. This information can be transmitted in any order, as the sub-holographic image will be supplemented with additional information, as described above. This is roughly the difference between the scan lines, just like the data transfer in the prior patented visualization system. On the user side, i.e., after the content has been generated, a decision as to whether the material is to be transmitted will be determined prior to the start of transmission of the material, as described in the display design of the present invention. If the content has completely changed, such as after a scene change or to display a completely different scene, there will be a lot of sub-holographic images corresponding to each 3D object point must be transmitted 54 Ο ❹ 200928626 . Typically, we can assert that the SLM ▲ image replaces the advantage of transmitting the entire hologram image. The more obvious the resolution is, the more the sub-image is transmitted. The display with the computing function in the pixel space is Side-嶋嶋-健-步_种,有—Axis will use == data 'This may be - _ _ _ may also have been calculated according to light intensity corresponding - Becco and buffer corresponding data The hologram image shows the data. In the previous patents, it was not in the innate technique, and the Jing (four) wheel was applied in the same-base single component. These additional circuit components must be placed outside of the display substrate as a consumer 2 chasing result - fresh (four), like larger _ volume and weight. = The pursuit of lighter, thinner, shorter, smaller display devices. If a problem is used, the means that can be used for the towel can be read as if the device body is too big and the questioning method such as heavier. If the arithmetic unit is placed close to the display of each pixel of the display, the time delay is calculated when any data is calculated (this has been reduced by the operation of the emerald to the display band H0 inter-delay for applications such as high-speed gaming devices) == Domain turns one (four), and better degrees may also bring military advantages. In the meantime, the space is displayed next to each display pixel of the open display that performs the operation Wei. °«25 said that other examples do not have to be praised. Private functions. For those who are familiar with this type of technology, 55 200928626 ι. absorbed in the computer _ towel, "Wei (QcelusiGn)" which is closer to the viewing plane The object obscures (or absorbs) the way the object is far from the viewing plane. In the graphics pipeline of the 2D display, one uses an absorption culling form to remove the hidden surface before performing the dyeing and previewing. In a holographic environment, the "absorption," display design will involve ensuring that the objects that are close to the virtual weaver are close to the line of view from the _ line of view from the virtual observer window. Object point. An example of the desired absorption behavior for a hologram display is shown in Figure 29. In Figure 29, from the eye position shown, it should not be possible to see the thickness side of the cube because it is broken. The cube is closest to the viewer's _ face. If Li's size has a large pupil and a large number of 'big viewers', the viewer will be able to see the vertical direction in order to be able to see the thickness side of the cube. If it is a single absorption design, the thickness side of this cube will not be encoded on the SLM, so the viewer will change the viewing direction, and the viewer is still not ashamed to say __ because the tilt is not performed on the SLM. Encoding. In Figure 3, the viewer sees this cube from the direction different from that shown in Figure 29. This is enough for the cubic _ thickness side. But if it is - the side of the absorption salimeter, if there is Ten cases are not absorbed in the case of Fig. 29, and the thickness side of the cube is not encoded on the same side. Therefore, the viewer in Fig. 30 still cannot see the thickness side of the cube because the flaw is not broken on the SLM. Drink: The object side of the thickness side of the cube in the needle is not reconstructed, so the thin 3G does not have the reconstructed object point on the thickness side of the cube. The solution to the problem shown in Fig. 2 is to divide Li Two or more segments, and then each object point is reconstructed for each rain segment. The size of each segment is preferably approximately the same as the size of the pupil of the human eye. In Figure 31, the position from the eye of the eye 】, the viewer will be able to see the object point 1 but not the obscured object point 2. From the eye position 2, the viewer will see the object point 2, but can not see from this position and viewing direction The object of the phase is shameful. From the eye position 2, the viewer can be in the object point 2 when the eye is mismatched. The object point 1 and the object point 2 are in the sub-holographic image i and times. The hologram 2 is absorbed separately. However, in Fig. 32, the coincident object point 1 and the object point 2 can be seen from both the eye position 1 and the eye position 2 because they also coincide in the sub-hologram image i and the sub-hologram image 2. 〇 In addition, the 'Wei can also be the secret of the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ In the case of a violation, it is preferable for each eye (that is, for each virtual observer window) to organize a pair of buffer corresponding data and light intensity correspondence data. In the context of the present invention, the absorption is performed using calculations performed by circuit components disposed in the space of the pixel matrix. These circuit components may include TFTs. Absorption can also be performed using calculations performed by circuit components disposed on the same substrate as the pixel matrix and extending beyond the pixel matrix. 57 200928626 j. The function side of the display card is 7G or GPU (sometimes called visual unit or element), which is a personal computer, a station, and a dedicated graphic presentation device. . Modern GPUs are very efficient at manipulating and displaying computer graphics, and their highly parallel architecture makes them more efficient than typical cpu in a complex set of operations. E5 Modern graphics processing units _ use most of their transistors for calculations related to computer graphics. They were first used to speed up the work that required dense access to memory, such as texture mapping and rendering polygons, and later added some units to speed up geometric calculations, such as translating the top points into different coordinate systems. In recent years, GPlJ development has included support for programmable shader engines, which can manipulate vertices and textures through many of the same operations, oversampling, and interpolation techniques supported by the CPU to reduce aliasing and have extremely high precision. Color space. In addition to 3D hardware, today's GPUs also include basic 2D acceleration and frame buffering capabilities (usually in a video graphics array (VGA) compatible mode). In addition, most of the GPUs produced since 1995 also support γυν color space and hardware overlap (very important for digital video playback), and many Gpus manufactured after 2 years also support “dynamic experts”. Group '' (MPEG) primitives, such as motion compensation and inverse discrete cosine function conversion (iDCT). Recent graphics cards can even decode high-definition video directly on the card, sharing a portion of the central processing unit Workload. The YUV color space version defines a color space from the perspective of one luminosity and two color components. The γυν color version applies to pAL, 58 200928626 NTSC, and SECAM composite color video standards. Ο ❹ Fully fine Wei, the age of Ka Weixia is involved in ensuring that the above-mentioned Wei Du can be counted in the lining age, and the display referred to here can be implemented in the (4) pixel. All of the calculations, or at least some of the holographic calculations can be performed in the pixel moment _ facespace (four). For example, this includes designing the shader engine to be able to pass many of the phases supported by CHI. Oversampling, and interpolation techniques to manipulate the vertices and New York-old Wei, the high-axis of the sinister, to accelerate the need for dense access to memory private work 'such as map mapping and rendering money, in order to add calculations, It's like translating vertices into different coordinate systems and performing operations involving matrix and vector operations. In terms of computing holographic images, the GPU's highly parallel architecture makes them more complex than typical CPUs in a series of complex operations. In addition, according to the above concept, the holographic display of the present case may also be a side-by-side device that is expected to be in the light of the pixel scale. In the context of the holographic display claimed in this application, the display card The design of the function may also involve the use of a 3d coloring pipeline arranged in the space in which the pixel matrix is located, or outside the space in which the pixel matrix is located, but on the same substrate as the impurity matrix ( _eringPipeline). In another way, the function of a sinister coloring tube is like the function of performing the coloring engine, which will be transferred from the display card used in the previous patent to the setting liquid. According to the above concept, the holographic display of the present invention may also be a display that does not perform holographic calculation in the space in which the pixel matrix is located. Or, according to the above concept, the case The holographic display H can also be ambiguous-finished in the pixel matrix (four) towel to perform the full image meter 59 200928626 The controller can use the components existing on the same substrate as the pixel matrix to perform the holographic calculation of the display. K· 2D □ 3D conversion In the case of a 2D □ 3D conversion, a first image and a second image from a pair of stereo images are transmitted to the display device, and all or at least part of the hologram calculation will be Execution in the space where the pixel is located 'or on the substrate where the pixel is located. 2D □ 3D conversion calculation can be performed in the space where the pixel matrix is located, or on the circuit component on the substrate where the pixel is located, or can be used to generate the buffer corresponding data and color intensity corresponding data for transmission to the display circuit Performing on the component 'or can also be performed on a sharp turn on the health of a person who is familiar with such techniques. The second transmitted image may lack the difference image between the two stereo images, because a differential image will only require less data than a complete image. In the case of a three-dimensional stereoscopic display, the first image itself can calculate a silk representation between a 0 (10) line image and an image from an earlier time scale. Similarly, the second image may also be represented by the difference between the (10) line image and the image from the early _ scale. The display device may then use a known calculation program in the art for converting between 2D and three-dimensional (10) images to calculate a two-dimensional (2D) image with corresponding buffer corresponding data based on the received thorns. . In the case of a color image, it would be necessary to have three rib color separation images presented in three primary colors accompanied by corresponding buffer corresponding data. The data corresponding to the 2D image and buffer may then be processed by the device used to display the full image 200928626 image. This device will perform holographic imaging of the hologram on its SLM. In order to fully utilize the transmission bandwidth, the data transmitted in this system may be compressed by a known compression program' and the decompression procedure is performed on the display 7F device. The circuit component in which the 2D □ 3D conversion is performed may have access to a database containing a known set of 3D hashes in which it may attempt to match the 3D data it calculates; or It may have access to a database containing a known set of 2D shapes. In this database it may attempt to match the input 2D image data. If a good match is found between the known shapes, the calculation process will be accelerated because the sand or 3D image may be represented by a relative known shape. The 3D-shaped database may store - for example, sports stars (like top tennis stars or football stars) such as the shape of the face 4 or body' and top sports venues (like famous tennis or famous football fields) The full or partial shape. For example, a 3D image of a person's face may be an image accessed by the display device, plus a change in facial expression (for example, may be a smile or a frown), plus the length of the Jilt, such as a light length. It may be expressed after the information on the bribe may be increased or shortened. If there is a significant difference in the information that the display device has access to, it clearly shows that the information accessed by the display device is outdated. For example, a person's hair length is changed and the stored data is already recorded. The time can be updated by the display 7R device. If the circuit component used for the calculation encounters a 2D or rib image and the database for the ownership access does not find a shape that matches well, then these new shapes can be added to the record. 61 200928626 2D □ The phantom conversion may also be performed according to a separate, non-auto-stereoscopic 2D image, using the procedure known in the art to perform such conversions. The Xie Xing hologram is calculated and displayed to transmit the 3 qing data (_ zone and color materials) to the display. The above-mentioned training conversion may be used to display the information on the hologram display. The display of the red hologram calculation is performed on the circuit component disposed on the empty matrix where the pixel matrix is located, or in the space where the full-scale calculation cloth/pixel is located, or on the substrate on which the image plane is located. It is carried out on other parts of the motor. L. Video Conversation (3D SkypeTM) According to the E3660065 EU Community Trademark (EU (7) Reward and Trade Mark) application, we know that SkypeTM can provide Internet Voice Point-to-Point (V0IP) through a global network. Communication, file sharing, and instant messaging services; that is, providing communication services, file sharing, and instant messaging services through a computer network. According to the EU Community Trade Mark application No. E4521084, we know that SkypeTM can provide computer services and software development for others, that is, for telecom and Internet Voice Protocol (V0IP) applications, data transmission, And computer software and hardware design for instant messaging services; building and maintaining websites for others; controlling other people's websites on a computer server for global computer networks; installing and maintaining computer software; providing online temporary use Non-downloadable computer software to allow users to use V0IP communication services; online 62 200928626 software for others to download to allow users to use VOIP communication services. According to UK Trade Mark 2358090, we know that SkypeTM can provide Internet access, portal and cache services; telecommunications and telecommunications services; Internet Protocol ("IP") services; Internet Road Voice Association ("VoIP") service; e-mail and Internet communication services; telecommunications services via third parties; Internet Protocol ("Ip") numeric telephone numbers and numeric telephone numbers corresponding to "IP" System and database; domain and domain database system; rental computer data inventory time (provided by Internet service provider). Any of the above services may be combined with a circuit component arranged in the space in which the pixel matrix is located to perform all holographic calculations, or at least may utilize a pure line of parts arranged in the work space in which the pixel matrix is located. The full-scale all-in-one display is provided, in addition to the pet bribe provided by Sky's, the whistling-speaking-side lining and holographic imaging assistant (VHI0IP) service. In the case of the case, the above-described procedure can be performed by a TFT located in the liquid crystal panel. In addition, any of the above services can also be provided in conjunction with a holographic display that does not perform holographic calculations in the two pixels of the pixel, in addition to the 腑 service provided by the w w Internet voice and holographic image protocol (Li π) In addition, the same, any of the above services can also be combined with a full round of clearing on the substrate, but not on the base of the pixel matrix. In addition to the coffee provided by the TM, in addition to the same, the same voice provides the Internet voice and the county's miscellaneous (deleted ip) service.

SkypeTM (4) Clearly ugly, in addition to π扒's VOIP service, retire can provide an Internet voice and holographic image 63 200928626 agreement (VHI0IP) service. In addition, any of the above services can also be combined with a holographic display that does not perform holographic calculations in the space in which the pixel matrix is located. In addition to the SkypeT provided v〇Ip service, an Internet voice can be provided. And the holographic image agreement (VHI〇Ip) service. Among the services described above, VHI0IP can be provided in the form of Internet Voice and Video Full Image Consortium (VVHI0IP). VHI〇Ip or VVHI〇Ip can be provided in an immediate or near-instant manner' and these Internet Protocols allow for instant or near-instant holographic video communication between two individuals who all use a hologram display. M. Code Compensation In traditional photography, exposure compensation is a technique used to compensate for a calculated or projected exposure value for other factors that may cause a bad image to appear. The factors may include an internal variation of the photographic system, filters, non-standard treatments, and ambiguous exposure to excessive light. The film chest can also be used to apply exposure compensation for changes in shutter angle or film speed, or other factors. In photography, many cameras include such features so that the user can automatically adjust the calculated exposure value. The compensation can be positive or negative (increased exposure) or 贞 shop (reduced exposure) of the fresh-segment segment. Usually, each segment will increase or decrease by 1/3 or 1/2-stop aperture (1) setting, usually up to the increase (decrease) Make two or three adjustments. 64 200928626 In terms of optical S, the f-number of an optical system represents the diameter of the pupil (aperture) opening from the viewpoint of the effective focal length of the lens. On a camera, the f-value is usually adjusted in a number of discrete positions, called the f-set. Each box "sets, is marked with a corresponding f-number, and each cell represents a light intensity equivalent to half of the previous cell. This is equivalent to reducing the pupil and aperture opening by a square root of 2 The diameter, therefore, will reduce the area of the pupil (aperture) by half. ## The compensation will be used when the system knows that the exposure value will be an unfavorable exposure. The (four) bright tone is The image of the Lord often causes underexposure, and a scene dominated by dark tones often causes overexposure. An experienced photographer will know what happens under this condition and know how much to apply. The compensation can be obtained with a perfect exposure. Any of the above secrets can be combined with one part that can perform all holograms on the same substrate as the pixel matrix, or on the substrate where the pixel matrix is located. The full image of the full image is calculated (four) to provide. Any of the above Wei can also be gambling - one can hold the gamma in the _ of the pixel reward #, silk state plum matrix. Material, wall any function can also Combined with any hologram display, the compensation can be in the encoding step or the encoding step, the shun-lung, that is, the correct image through the light, without the problem of excessive exposure Eye Tracking 65 200928626 All-image device can be equipped with a scaler eye. The size of the viewing window of each eye is extremely small (for example, = illusion. We prefer to use a position drunk device through multiple tracking steps) The user's 1) limits the search range by detecting the user's face Ο ) 2) Detecting the eye to limit the tracking range 3) Tracking the position of the eye through a stereo camera to calculate the position of the eye position recognition function The group provides - the opposite _ image. After the module operation, the module will coordinate the x, y, and h axes of each eye at the center point of a fixed point (10). These coordinates can be (for example) Serial interface transmission. The operations required to perform this procedure may be performed by circuit components located on the same substrate as the pixels on which the display is located, including the electrical TFTs located in the pixel turn.疋In order to track the eyes of the viewer, the holographic code on the SLM panel can be shifted at χ and/or, β (that is, on the plane of the panel), depending on the holographic encoding method used (eg 1D editing), it is best to perform a lateral direction of eye tracking by shifting the entire holographic code content on the SLM in the direction of χ or =. Calculate the module accounting before performing the holographic coding of the coffee. Calculating the hologram, y, and z-axis of the holographic image data relative to the SLM in the X or y direction, shifting the viewer's target _ is provided as a weaving. 66 200928626

To track the eyes of the viewer, the hologram encoding on the SLM panel can be shifted in the X and / or y-axis directions (News is in the face). The follow-up can be given to the continuation of the SLM. The source of the SLM is synchronized to move as the viewer's position changes. Whether or not the illuminating light source will move, or the resulting filament is produced in a point source or a straight source that has a very narrow opening and is illuminated by non-induced light, as long as the light passing through the aperture is Considered as consistent light. If the light source is made up of pixels of a liquid crystal display, it can be addressed and adjusted instantly to match the viewer's position. 0. Aberration correction In some hologram displays, the aberration correction is used to correct each lens in a lenticular lens array that is responsible for performing Fourier transform, <one, a phantom m solid 2D lens array The resulting coma aberration. Like the New York Yingsi _ women's face direction and recorded 1__ different, and can be cut through the 轮 啦. The object (10) stands outside the calculation of the hologram and gradually grows up. After the fine step, the sum total hologram image and the county correction modulate the shot. Aberration correction will be given to the gift of age __余_ to execute. Most _ full-image video lion her fine Mei Xie _ qi Nafa to adjust. An example of a display design for aberration correction is shown in FIG. In Guanzhong, the aberration correction will be carried out in the face of a bribe (such as the towel). However, in other cases, the aberration correction may be performed at a location other than the space in which the pixel matrix is located, 67 200928626 but implemented on a circuit component on the same substrate as the pixel matrix. p. Spot Correction In some of the turned-over holograms, the light domain is the touch of the different areas of the bribe reduction or miscellaneous display. The light shouting should be able to make corrections through the air. The amendments are based on the steps of executing the straight turtle money and the full secret image in parallel with the hologram calculation. After the difficulty, the sum hologram and the spot correction can be modulated together. The spot correction operation can be performed by analysis or by using the view table_. The final holographic image calculation is preferably tuned by complex multiplication only after the holographic image is available for use. An example of a display design for spot correction is shown in FIG. In the mooring, the light_ is being executed using circuit components located in the space in which the pixel matrix is located. However, the spot correction can also be performed (4) on a circuit component that is mounted on the same substrate as the pixel matrix, but on the same substrate as the pixel matrix. Q•Full-image display 11 Digital Recording Technology (DRM) decoding The content of the M-image display may be protected by DRM, that is, the display will receive the encrypted data. The High-Frequency Digital Content Protection Protocol (HDCp) is a common standard for implementing MN on 2D displays. High with flap decoding function 68 200928626 Sharpness multimedia interface (_) board _ on. The image data transfer of the electronic system of the 2D display is usually performed after decoding: a basic weak point (10) sub-panel ^. Therefore, it can intercept the data of the rhyme by turning on the circuit of the data transmission circuit component of the panel. The display phase - miscellaneous wealth, decoding and holographic calculations are utilized. In the _ (four) design of a further fan wealth 'decoding and hologram count is the circuit group when the residual image is light. A decentralized wheel W will be able to capture all the over-decoded tributes. If different decoding bits are used in different locations on the panel, then the decryption is more _. (10) The connector on the panel does not hide the connector. It can be used to intercept the decoded data from the panel. Those who want to avoid it must know the face.

The board (four) road map and must be connected to a plurality of TFT transistors widely distributed throughout the display to access the decoded dragon. This does have a very significant contribution to improving the protection of the face. ❹ The __健-step of the aging design of the invention is that the image calculation of the solution will use the miscellaneous pieces located on the surface of the pixel transfer (the circuit components that surround her in the position other than the area array) To execute. An example of a further design of the display design of the present invention is that 'decoding and holographic image calculations utilize circuit components (including circuit components located at locations other than the matrix of pixels) dispersed throughout the substrate on which the pixel matrix is located. carried out. Digital Rights Management Technology (DRM) Decoding for R·2D Display 69 200928626 The content material supplied to a 2D display may be protected by _, that is, the display will receive content encrypted with code encryption. High-frequency wide digital content protection thief (10) P) is - a common standard for real-time on 2D displays. High-definition multimedia interface with decoding function _ Receiver is usually located on the printed circuit board of the electronic system of 2D display (P(8)h 峨 个 她 她 咖 咖 咖 咖 咖 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 ❹ ❹ 影像 影像 影像 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The circuit of the W fine sulfur data transmission circuit component is turned on to intercept the decoded data.

In one example of a display design of the present invention, decoding utilizes an electrical_distribution_distributed across the entire SLM panel. Miyazaki I Jing has any position to shout all the __. If the panel does not use the (10) decoding key, the bribe code is lost. There are no connectors on the mesh that can be intercepted and decoded from the panel. Those who want to avoid the surface must know the thinness of the panel and must connect multiple m-crystals that are widely dispersed throughout the entire ancestor. Access to decoded data. This has a very outstanding contribution to improving the protection of the surface. In the present invention, the coffee maker, the Na 2 U 2D display device will be used to humiliate the _-self-saki (Erjing turn or in the pixel matrix material) _ fine _ her. Lai _ Saki pure circuit components on the K3 of the display are more difficult to access. This also helps to improve the protection of the face. 200928626 s. In the implementation of the application of the hardware to the 7FH financial road, in principle, many parts of the computer software can also use the computer hardware to independently implement the invention - a display design example - Applications that can be implemented using software have instead been implemented in hardware using circuit components that are spread across the entire substrate of an SLM panel. Such electrical contacts may lack video material or may be on the same substrate as the Ο 但 but outside the matrix of pixels. The SLM panel can be an SLM panel for use in a vehicle or for a 2D display. 1 "Bei T. T. The variable beam steering with multiple micro-turns can be used to track the return of the vestigator or the woman's eye. (4), the viewer or the viewer's eye is mixed. The beam is turned, and __ can be oscillated into the beam ~ to control the steering of the micro 稜鏡 _ to perform. And this "controllable steering, into = continuous variable I tracking will be through a position fine and chasing To execute. The nature of 稜鏡: Controlled by the way the light can be turned in two dimensions. The two-dimensional ray turn can be performed by using two micro-array arrays in the column '.. The test in one of the arrays is set to be _ with the vertical axis of the other _ towel. ,, the direction of the effective angle, for example about 90. . For a variety of applications, such a geometric configuration, the description in the '542 patent (which is incorporated herein by reference). According to the nature of the crucible, the light will be deflected by a small or a larger angle. 71 200928626 稜鏡 It may be a liquid micro that can change the deflection angle according to the applied charge.稜鏡 [For example, flexible wide-angle beam steering using electrowetting micro-twisters," Heikenfeld et al., Optics Express 14, pp. 6557-6563 (2006), (combined in this document). Or other known arrays of turns that can control beam steering. As can be seen in Figure 34, parallel rays are deflected according to the nature of the turns as they pass through the SLM and the 稜鏡 mask. One of the programs The advantage is that various optical effects (such as lens aberrations) can be reduced before the light passes through the 稜鏡. This method is suitable for applications where the vow is placed at the viewer or viewer's eyes. In the example, adding a focusing means (such as a Fu-rotor lens) before or after the 稜鏡 array will help to collect the light onto the vow. When the observer changes his position, the 偏's partial guide The angle can be adjusted accordingly (for example by adjusting the voltage applied to the liquid micro-array array). This partial deflection angle can be continuously changed. 'These flaws do not have a phase-bias angle. In addition, it can also For each ® - Mirror side-injection 'to make each 稜鏡 稜鏡 不同 不同 ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( Because the distance between the vow and the display 将会 will change because the viewer moves closer to the display or further away from the display. The calculation of the 稜鏡 angle may take into account the position of the time when it is in progress. The calculation of the 稜鏡 angle may be performed by an arithmetic circuit component located on the substrate of the SLM (like the reconstruction of the object point), or by an arithmetic circuit component disposed on the 稜鏡 array substrate. For example, 72 200928626 If the SLM substrate can also be used as a substrate for a tantalum array, there is no need to have a separate prism array substrate. A communication interface is required between the position sighting device and the SLM: for example, The interface can be a sequence interface. If the arithmetic circuit component used to calculate the deflection angle of the 稜鏡 array is not on the substrate of the 稜鏡 array, but on the substrate of the SLM, there needs to be between the two substrates. A data connection line allows the electrodes of the 稜鏡 array to be controlled using the calculated results. In addition to the calculations used to control 稜鏡, we must also apply a “phase correction” for the phase caused by the 稜鏡 array. The phenomenon of “jumping, (or “phase discontinuity”) provides compensation. Otherwise, the effect of the 稜鏡 顺 顺 呈现 呈现 会 会 会 会 会 会 会 会 会 会 , , , , , , , , , , , , There will be different path distances reaching v〇w, so the effect will be like a grid-like, and changing the angle of the 会 will affect the energy distributed on different diffraction levels. This phase correction can be performed by the SLM outside of its holographic image encoding function. The light passing through these two components (ie 稜鏡_ and SLM) will be subjected to the - item multifilament according to the function of each component. The revised her job shot includes the subtraction correction required for the microprism array: the holographic county (four) wire reconstruction age represents the value of the pixel state, including the value of the phase correction, for encoding. The functions described above can also be applied to the case where the holographic image is produced in a projection device. The projection referred to here involves the formation of a rim on the eccentric train and the reconstruction of the required 3D scene. This occurs in front of V〇w, thereby forming a device corresponding to that known in the art. The required calculations and __ in the above positions are naturally familiar to those familiar with the technology of 73 200928626 without rumors. The calculation must be made for the deflection angle of each 稜鏡 in the 稜鏡 array and for the phase compensation used to correct the resulting phase discontinuity. The phase compensation of the prism array can be provided separately when the SLM is formed on the germanium array or separately by an additional SLM placed near the germanium array. In order to be able to project, the SLM may be light transmissive and the array may be reflective, or the SLM may be reflective and the array may be transparent, well known to those skilled in the art without ignorance. Liquid micro-caries such as "Flexible wide-angle beam steering with electrowetting micro-twisting" as described in the article [Heikenfeld et al., Optics Express 14, ρρ·6557-6563 (2006), (combined in this document for reference) ]. This technique is called "electrowetting," (electr〇wetting or e-wetting). In this technique, the interface between a transparent conductive liquid and another fluid (such as air) is coated with a The contact angle formed by the hydrophilically insulated electrode is a function of the electric power applied to the electrode to the transparent guide body. The individual lions are added to two electrodes each coated with non-hydrophilic insulation (each time - each age) The voltage on the side wall of each of the __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The turning of the pixel grid. The use of the electric wetting ribs to turn the county to the purpose of the Nao set is very familiar to the people of Lin Lai technology without having to s. The beam steering angle will be applied to the array of pixels in each cell. The controllable filaments on the different electrodes of the side are controlled. First Manufacturing Procedure Overview 200928626 In the basic structure of a thin film semiconductor display device of a display design of the present invention, a display component is provided, wherein The circuit components are arranged between the respective pixels of the display component, or at other locations on the substrate, for performing various calculations related to displaying the material on the display component of the device. Displaying, merging (four) pieces On the other side of the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The TFT circuit assembly for operating the spatial light modulator, as well as other circuit components such as those used to perform the logic operations, may be arranged on a substrate in a manner as described below, which is similar to that described in U.S. Patent No. 6,153,893. A method for making a different device is described in the entirety of U.S. Patent No. 6,153,893, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety in its entirety in the entire disclosure of It is a large-area substrate and the substrate can be deficient. The type of glass material depends on the type of glass material. The processing procedure of the glass substrate tends to prefer low temperature processing, at least The standard of manufacturing technology. The high temperature oxidation process, such as the gate insulation used to create the device, tends to be incompatible with the low temperature process. The typical temperature of this process is about 350 Τ to 70 侍. The range of (:: the pixel electrode and the thin film transistor for performing on/off are arranged in a matrix in the display part. The thin film transistor for constituting the circuit element is disposed between respective pixels of the display part or Other locations on the substrate, or may be arranged on the same substrate. The thin film transistor may be a lower gate type, including a gate and a gate formed on the gate 75 200928626 A polycrystalline semiconductor layer on the insulating layer, and a high concentration impurity thin layer including a source formed on the polycrystalline semiconductor layer and a drain. The tft used for on/off may have a lightly doped immersion (10) structure in which a low concentration impurity film is interposed between the polycrystalline semiconductor layer and the high concentration impurity film. In a typical display design, the display member has an upper portion including a pixel electrode, a lower portion including a TFT for performing OFF, and possibly a color filter layer, a black mask. a cover layer, and a planarization layer interposed between the upper side and the lower side. If this is the case, the black mask layer will contain a layer of metal wire to form a Wei connection with the source and the high concentration of the impurity layer. At the same time, the pixel electrode is also electrically connected to the secret high-hazard impurity film through the metal wire layer. In addition, if a backlight containing three primary colors and illuminated in a time-multiplexed mode is used, the color filter layer can be omitted. A construction with a social _ thin can be customized for shipbuilding. First, a thin pole is formed on the glass plate. Next, on the difficult-ship film, a discriminating film is formed, and the laser-annealing of the film is half-thin-week-wei. However, it is preferable to form a low-concentration impurity layer only on the polycrystalline layer included in the pixel on/off, for example, by using a mask layer. In addition to this, a high-concentration impurity layer for the source and the gate is formed on the low-concentration impurity film, and accordingly, a TFT having a laminated LDD structure for on/off is formed. At the same time, the m used for the circuit component is formed through the polycrystalline layer directly included in the circuit-turning portion (such as the image-receiving portion or the peripheral driving portion) - for the source It is composed of a high-concentration impurity layer with no polarity. Preferably, the laser annealing can be selectively performed on the high-concentration impurity layer included in the circuit component portion to reduce the resistance of the polycrystalline semiconductor layer of the semiconductor layer of 2009. A semiconductor film is formed on a gate insulating film on the gate. This semiconductor film is then converted into a polycrystalline layer by laser annealing. Therefore, a polycrystalline TFT can be formed using a low temperature processing procedure. The lasers used typically have a shorter wavelength such that the radiation of the laser can be strongly absorbed in the Si. An example is a standard molecular laser, but others are also known. Since it is a structure of a P-type TFT ’, it is not advantageous for the adverse effects caused by impurities (such as nano-dots in a glass substrate). In the device area, the seed crystal layer allows us to make smaller TFTs. In TFTs for pixel on/off, the LDD is constructed to keep the line leakage current at an extremely low level. If the leakage current is too high, a fatal loss may occur in one display device. On the contrary, in the TFT pads constituting the circuit elements, the N-channel type grasping and p-channel type TFTs can be simultaneously formed by superposing a high-concentration impurity layer on the polycrystalline semiconductor layer by a low-temperature processing program. Additional laser annealing can be performed on the TFTs constituting the circuit elements to increase the speed of these TFTs. It is also possible to use another configuration which includes a color filter layer, a woven color layer, and a de-salting layer to provide a higher pixel density and a higher aperture ratio. The construction which can be made by this manufacturing method is not the configuration of the TFT, and the manufacturing time can be applied to any known configuration. Second Manufacturing Procedure Overview 77 200928626 A basic structural display component of a thin-film semiconductor display device of the present invention, wherein the circuit component is disposed between the respective pixels of the display component, the contact thereof on the substrate, When performing and riding on the display part of the device, there are _ each_. Display materials, perform calculations (4), and integrate them on the substrate. Other circuit groups for driving the display components may be disposed on the periphery of the display member, but still integrated on the same substrate. The TFT circuit components used to operate the spatial light modulator, as well as other circuit components such as those used to perform logic operations, may be arranged on a substrate in a manner similar to that described in US6, 14M67. A method for making a different device configuration as described in the patent; U.S. Patent No. 6,14, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. Other methods are naturally familiar to those familiar with such techniques without rumors. The singularity of Shi Xi, which can be made by this manufacturing process, is called "continuous crystal (four)", and its electrical properties may be similar in some aspects (or in many respects) to the electrical properties of single crystal germanium. ❹ Figures 11, 12, and 13 show a simplified flow that can be used to form a continuous die (CG) 适合 suitable for use in displays, including for pixel on/off, display drive, and logic circuit components. Said. The substrate 1101 may be a large area substrate, and the substrate may be a suitable glass or quartz material. If the display will only be used in a reflective geometry (like a substrate that does not require a reflective geometry to transmit light), an opaque substrate such as a native polysilicon or ceramic substrate can be used. The substrate has an insulating surface. Film 11〇2 is an amorphous germanium film in which germanium has a thickness between 10 nm and 75 nm, including any oxide formed. This film can be formed by low pressure chemical vapor deposition (CVD) or by a plasma processing procedure. In the following, we will explain the process of crystallization enthalpy, and many other processes are known in the art. First form a layer-covering ΓΓ 俭 ΓΓ A 1103, the opening corresponding to the position of the CG Jane on the substrate. A solution containing the intrinsic λτ. Indium 1 was used as an accelerator for crystallizing the amorphous Si coated by a spin coating method in which a film of 1104 was promoted. Other accelerators such as 〇Fe, Sn, Pb, Pd, Pt, Cu, and 4Ai^^ can also be used. At the opening in the mask 4 Ο edge 4 film 1103, the accelerator film 1104 is in contact with the amorphous Si film nog. The sorrow is not the same, 纟 "Silver film 11 〇 2 can then be annealed by 4 hours of copper at a temperature between _ to Xia, 12 hours in an inert (four) ring, or in a gas containing Crystals are formed in an oxygen environment. As shown in Fig. 11B, the amorphous & 在 in the region Cong and _ will crystallize due to the catalysis of the Ni promoter. Then, horizontal growth regions 11?7 and ? are formed, and this growth substantially spreads over the entire substrate. Only these horizontal growth areas, such as the discussion, will be used as the TFTs formed on the wire board 4_(10). After annealing, the mask layer 1103 is removed from the substrate. The shaping is then carried out as shown in the figure of llc. This forms island-like semiconductor layers n〇g, lU〇, and 11H on the entire substrate (these layers are an active layer of an n-channel type TFT constituting a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) circuit, and 1110 is formed. An active layer of a P-channel type TFT of a CMOS circuit and 1111 is an active layer of an N-channel type TFT constituting a pixel matrix circuit. After the active layers 1109, 1110, and 1111 have been formed, they are subsequently formed. There are 79 200928626 Insulation thin film (10) containing Shi Xi's insulating film. The thickness of the gate insulating film ιιΐ2 can be recorded in the range of 50 nm, we should let this film accept in a subsequent high temperature oxidation step - Weihua. _ 1112 can be known by the known vapor phase growth method to generate 0. Please show a heat treatment method for removing the Ni promoter. Heating will be carried out in the genus of the genus The 6-hour heating is called _ sub-at the temperature of 峨, in a volume containing 3 volume percent (〇1/〇 HC1 (or more usually between 〇5v(10) to Wv〇1%)' Carry out 〇.5 ___ The whisker _ viewing and high concentration of gas W to slow the oxidation of bismuth in the film. In addition to HC1, other genus materials such as H HBr Cl2 F2 Br2, NF3, C1F3, BC13 or similar substances It can also be used. This degassing procedure can be used to remove the thin Ni coating. This effect seems to be caused by the Wei wire suction by volatilizing the formed vaporized nickel species into the Wei air towel. The thickness of the pole insulating film 1112 tends to increase during this oxidation process. The regions 11〇9, mo, and ini will be correspondingly thinned 'this will reduce the closing (10) current of the TFT, and can improve the field effect mobility and Other obvious advantages. After the above processing, the heat treatment is performed for 1 hour at a temperature of ·T in an annular reaction containing nitrogen gas to improve the quality of the impurity insulating 1112 and the idle insulating film 1112 and the region. The quality of the interface between 1109, 1110, and im. An A1 film containing 0.2 weight percent (wt%) of Sc is then formed, and an electrode pattern of a prototype for forming a gate is formed (back Will explain this 200 928 626

Ta, W, Mo, or , will form the gate map π and it is not shown. Other materials suitable for this purpose, such as Si, can also be used. The graphs shown in Fig. 11) were anodized by the surface of this type of patterns 1113, 1114, and 1115, and anodized films 1116, 1117, and 1118. In the next step, the film 1112 is removed by etching (e.g., the Schiff CHF3 gas) as shown in Fig. 11E, so that the thin m 1112 is left only in the position immediately below the respective electrodes 1119, 1120 U21. At this time, a region suitable for a P-channel type TFT is covered with a money-resistant mask 1122. Impurity ions for the Type 11 material are then added by, for example, implantation or plasma deposition methods, as indicated by the arrows in Figure 11E. N-type regions 1123, 1124, 1125, and 1126 are then formed. After this process, the residual mask 1122 can be removed and a nense mask 1127 is applied over the n-type area to cover (Fig. 12A). The p-type regions 1128 and 1129 can then be doped by, for example, implantation or plasma deposition methods. The erbium doped region is also the LDD region. The resist mask 1127 covering the n-type region can then be removed. A ruthenium oxide film is then formed on the sidewalls 1130, 1131, and 1132 through an etch back process. A mask 1133 is used to cover the p-type region, and an n-type dopant is added to increase the concentration of the n-type dopant in the region not covered by the oxide sidewall. Adjust the sheet resistance of the source/drain region to a level of less than 500 Ω, preferably less than 300 Ω. A native or essentially native channel forming region 1137 is then formed beneath the gate. Next, a source region 1138 constituting the pixel matrix circuit, a drain region 1139, a low-concentration impurity region 1140, and a channel forming region 1141 of a Ν channel type TFT are formed (Fig. 12C). In Fig. 12D, the refractory mask 1133 has been removed and a resist mask 81 200928626 1142 is formed on the n-channel type TFT. Further, a p-type impurity is added to increase the concentration of the p-type dopant. The resist mask 1142 is then removed and activated by heat treatment (e.g., quench oven annealing, laser annealing, or the like) to activate the impurity ions. This can reduce or eliminate implant damage caused by heat treatment. Next, a Ti film 1147 having a thickness of between 20 nm and 50 nm is formed and heat treatment by a lamp annealing method is performed. When Si is in contact with the Ti film, a chemical reaction occurs to form Titanium ruthenium titanium oxide, and the lithium compound regions 1148, 1149, and 1150 are formed as shown in Fig. 13A. Fig. 13B shows island-like patterns 1151, 1152, and 1153, which are formed to prevent the formation of the fine-grained regions 1148, 1149, and 1150 from being formed in the subsequent steps for connecting the source/drain regions and The contact holes of the wiring are removed. Next, a ruthenium oxide film having a thickness of between 0.3 μm and 1 μm is formed as the first interlayer insulating layer 1154. Contact holes are then formed, and source wirings 1155, 脳, and cis and drain wirings (10) and 1159 are formed as shown in Fig. 13A. An organic resin can be used as the inter-layer insulating film U54. In Fig. 13C, a thickness of 0.5 μm to 3 μm of the second insulating layer is formed on the substrate. As the organic resin film, a poly-shaft, an acrylic resin, a polyamide, a poly-anisoleamine, or the like can be used. Then, a black mask 116 is formed on the thin film insulating layer 1160 to form a third insulating interposer film 1162 having a thickness ranging from μιη to 0.3 μηη, such as tantalum oxide, tantalum nitride, nitrogen oxide, or - The resin thief, or the laminated film of these. Each of the contact holes is formed on the film 116A and the film 1162, and a pixel electrode leg having a thickness of 12 Å is formed. An auxiliary capacitor 1164 is formed in the overlap region of the ship scale 1161 and the pixel electrode (10) as shown in Fig. 13C. 82 200928626 #整娜板 is in a loop of money at 35 (rG temperature heating for 2 hours, which can provide compensation for the floating key, especially in the layer of each film. After these steps, you can The CMOS circuit shown on the left side of the dirty picture 13c and the pixel matrix circuit shown on the right side of FIG. 13C are on the same substrate (for example, at adjacent positions). The configuration that can be made by this manufacturing method is not limited to the τρτ configuration, and Can be applied to any known configuration, including a lower gate TFT. Second Manufacturing Procedure Overview In the basic structure of a thin film semiconductor display device of the present invention, a display component is provided, in which the circuit The components are arranged in a space between the respective pixels of the display component or other calculations on the display component of the device in a pure line without a dragon. The display component and the electrical transmission used to perform the calculation The components are integrated on the substrate, while other circuit components for driving the display components are disposed on the periphery of the display member but are still integrated on the same substrate. The TFT circuit assembly of the light modulator, and the like, for performing logic operations, may be arranged on a substrate in a manner similar to that described in US Pat. No. 6,759,677. The method described in the patent for making a different slanting structure; the US Patent No. 6,759, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety in its entirety in its entirety in its entirety in its entirety The type of semiconductor fabricated by this fabrication process is polycrystalline, and its electrical properties may be similar (or even superior) to the electrical properties of single crystal germanium in some respects (or in many respects). The program can be used to form circuit components on the same substrate. Polysilicon 83 200928626 can be used as the active layer to generate a number of tfts that can be used to control the individual pixels of the display. The other τπ generated can have a _drive circuit, source. The functions of the pole drive circuit and the signal processing circuit are used in these TFTs as the layer of action, in order to improve the ability of high-speed operation. Ge will add To the part of the circuit component that requires high-speed computing capability, polycrystalline & is used in circuits that require low off current characteristics. In this program, a pixel matrix circuit is fabricated, and An active matrix display device of a drive circuit (in this example, this is a CM0S circuit), and these are all formed on an insulating surface on the same substrate. This processing procedure is shown in FIG. 0 As shown in FIG. 6A, a glass substrate 6〇1 is prepared, and then a layer of oxidized oxide 602 is formed thereon. An amorphous lithography film 6〇3 having a thickness of 3 〇nm is formed by an electropolymerization CVD method. A money-resistant mask 6〇4 is formed on the amorphous Si film 603 by a forming method. This money-resistant mask is formed to cover areas that will be used to form the τρτ group for the pixel matrix circuit. The area that will be used to form the high speed circuit is not obscured. As shown in Figure 6β, ^ will be added using techniques such as "ion implantation," "plasma doping," or "laser doping." Ge is added to change the amorphous Si. The composition of the film is such that a uniform composition of Siixfe film (where 0 < χ < 1) is produced. If ion implantation techniques are employed, the film 605 to be added will be at risk of implant damage. _ Film 6 〇5 is in an amorphous state. The activation energy required for lattice diffusion in Ge is lower than in & and ^ and Si are below the refining point in the binary alloy phase diagram. At temperature, it will become a solid solution of each other. 84 200928626 Body 'Therefore, the presence of Ge can be used to accelerate the crystallization of the sh-xGex film (compared to the crystallization of only pure Si film). In this respect, Ge is on the crystal of Si ( As in laser-induced crystallization, it can be considered as a catalyst semiconductor. In Figure 6C, the eclipse layer 6〇3 has been removed and a layer of Ni-containing layer 606 is added over the entire surface, as in US5. Patent No. 826; US 5, 643, 826 This document is used as a reference. Ni is used as a catalyst material to accelerate the crystallization of a film or a Sh-xGex film, but elements other than Ni, such as c〇, Fe, Cu, when 'pt, Au, © Or In can also be used for this purpose. As shown in Fig. 6D, the crystallization of the Si and Sinfe films can be achieved by annealing in a quench oven and annealing at a temperature of about 8 hours. This will form a polycrystalline Sinfe region 607 and more than one. The spar area is 6〇8. This heat treatment can also be performed by other methods, such as Ray (four) fire or lamp illumination.

l. Next, the anode gas porous anodic oxygen (10)_ was performed on this island-like pattern. Then change the solubility 85 200928626 = In-polar oxidation to form a compact anodic oxide pattern. After the thin-hole anodic oxide film and the compact anodic oxide film are thinned in this way, a green gate dielectric film is used. After completing the button of the _ dielectric film, the lion is removed from the lion, and the _ middle (four) state is obtained by the county. As shown in Fig. 7A, 7U, 712, and 〆13疋 are gate insulating films composed of a hafnium oxide film, m, 715, and 716 are "μ ai ___ 1 ❹ 7 Π, 718, and 719 are used. A compact anodic oxide film that protects the gate. As shown in Fig. π, the portion where the ? channel type TFT is formed is covered with a cover. The remaining sites will be implanted with n-type ions to provide n-type conductivity. As described in Diqing, (10), Milk Number, two different accelerating voltages will be used to provide a more even distribution of implanted ions over the entire depth. In Fig. 7B, this processing program forms a non-polar region 72, a region-like region, and a channel region 724, which are used to form a driving circuit. A drain region 726, a source region 725, an LDD region 727, and a channel region 728 of an N ® channel type TFT for forming a pixel matrix circuit are also formed. The money mask 720 has been removed in Figure 7C and a resistance mask 729 has been added to cover the n-type area. Impurity ions are then implanted using two accelerating voltages as described in U.S. Patent No. 5,648,277 to provide the sigmoidal conductivity to provide a more uniform distribution of implanted ions over the entire depth. This forms a source region 730, a drain region 731, an LDD region 732, and a channel region 86 200928626 field 733 of a p-channel type TFT which constitutes a driving circuit. Impurity ions are activated by an annealing process. Next, a first interposer insulating film 734 is formed and a plurality of contact holes are formed therein to form source electrodes 735, 736, 737 and gates 738, 739. The insulating layer 734 can be made of a material selected from the group consisting of oxidized stone, cerium nitride, oxynitride, and a resin film. The book τ for the drive circuit has now been completed. Next, it is necessary to complete the π for the pixel matrix, and then form a second interposer insulating film 74 (after forming the source and the immersion), and fabricate a black mask 74 including the T1 film thereon. If we remove the second interposer insulating film at the position on the electrodeless 739 before forming the black mask 741, it can be insulated from the black mask and the second interposer; | film, and secret formation - a lion capacitance. Next, a third insulating layer film 742 is formed on the black mask M1 and a contact hole is formed therein, and a pixel electrode 743 including a transparent conductive film such as an oxidized touch is formed thereon. As shown in Figure 7D, disclosed herein is an active matrix substrate comprising a TFT comprising fully formed pixels and sway circuits which may be in close proximity to each other. Those skilled in the art will clearly understand that the drain circuit of Figure 7D can be replaced by other circuits, such as signal processing circuits, k circuits can be formed on the polycrystalline stone recording area. This polycrystalline broken region has the same ritual mobility rate 'so it is very suitable for high-speed operation, but the polycrystalline Wei domain has poorer operating speed characteristics than the polycrystalline surface region, and the _ domain should hide the pixel moment. The time portion of the falling TFT also has a better low-off (OFF) current characteristic. The construction which can be made by the manufacturing method is secretive to the TFT construction, and can be applied to any known structure 'including the lower gate TFT. 87 200928626 Laser sources Solid-state laser sources based on, for example, GaInAs or GaInAsN materials, due to their ingenious nature and their high level of light directivity, may be well suited for use as a holographic display. light source. This _ light source includes a light-emitting diode and a clear vertical plane laser (VCSEL) manufactured by Novalux (RTM) of the United States. This kind of laser light source single beam laser or object laser type supply, relying on each type of light source can be used to produce a rural road beam through the optical fiber. Recording may pass through the rural model fiber, because the ride can be reduced - the sexual turn 'if - although the level is too high, when used in a compact holographic display' 34 can avoid unpleasant human guards, Like a laser spot. The array of laser sources can be a one- or two-dimensional array. The substrate we must emphasize the so-called "substrate, that is, a material plate used to make the display. This will usually be an insulating substrate, such as a glass substrate, or a sapphire substrate, ©, a or a semiconductor substrate ( Such as Si or GaAs), but other substrates such as polymer sheets or metal sheets are also feasible tantalum substrates, such as glass substrates or semiconductor substrates (such as Si or GaAs), are often used in the manufacture of devices because they can Simplify processing steps and transport between various devices (such as material deposition, annealing, and material etch equipment) that perform different process steps. The so-called "substrate, does not refer to a single board, like Shimobaba, etc. As disclosed in the 〇pticsExpress Journal (13, 4196, 2005): A single board does not allow a series of manufacturing procedures to be performed on an individual substrate (such as a glass plate 88 200928626 substrate). . Estimation of the total number of transistors This section will illustrate the estimation of the number of electro-crystals required to perform in a hologram on a circuit component disposed between individual pixels of a display. In the display design using an FPGA, the holographic image calculation includes the following

The percentage shown in step ' represents the percentage of logical resources that are available to listen to a particular step. • Lens function: plus __ minus sub-images generated from z-rays ((4)) NORDIC converts each complex from her and metrics into real and imaginary values, and performs modulation of light intensity (62.5%) Sub-holographic image to form a holographic image (15•(6) • holographic image encoding: G_e coffee fine _ converted to her and metrics and converted back to real and imaginary values, and used for dragon clipping and normalization (17.5%) due to The number used to remember the enemy's crystals does not depend on the pipeline's _. The percentage figures shown above may differ when performing the pixel scale (4). The need for hiding operations will increase the ray of the holographic image. The high-, and depleted lens functions (10) may have some smaller definitions depending on the z-value: ^ the size of the image and the starting constant of the lens function ^ utah function. a relative number of 5 'body is used for The LUT and a number of variable transistors that depend on the number of CGRDIC units driven in parallel for each clock cycle according to Transparency 89 200928626. In general, the size of the computing devices (cluster) must be optimized because of their size. The bigger the data transmission speed The smaller the touches that can be produced in the middle, the smaller the cluster, the larger the cluster will make the calculation easier. The example in Figure 23 shows only a simplified cluster design because the cluster may contain There are one million transistors or even more.

Now, let's estimate that a holographic calculation will be performed by the circuit components arranged between the various pixels of the display lion. Because the C0RDIC algorithm requires more than 75% of the resources in the off-display design, this estimate will be concentrated on the transistors used to perform the Ο) job calculations. References incorporated in this document [CORDIC-A1gor i thmen

Architekturen und monolithische

Realisierungen mit Anwendungen in der Bildverarbeitung > Dirk Ti-n ’ 1990] is a reference to extract the contents of page i to page i to help estimate 0). For brain solutions, it has been developed to use a well-prepared (10) muscle unit, and the number of transistors in the C0RDIC unit of a pipeline is estimated to be approximately 52, which is a solar cell. Figures 21 and 22 show the estimates of the county's calculations (active 2,000 X with (9) pixels of the real-world image of the 16th, χ 12, _ holographic image pixels) Everything in the sub-holographic image

|Pixels need to perform a C0RDIC operation', that is, a total of 25 per second (mr9 operations. 卩 & broken pipeline frequency to calculate 'needs « _ mei column (7) swollen unit. The cluster design will affect the crystal The number and collection can be 'due to the domain set, _ in the distribution of the full image of the resource consumption 200928626 more = but if the deletion is too small 'the operation in the cluster will be some units will be most of the time "helmet" because A L field..., ¥ is just a vain increase in the number of transistors and Ρ If a cluster includes i jobs. Lens function unit and 1 CORDTr - need 9800 clusters and 600 million ^ 'will fruit - industry hh Ten f crystals are used to perform sub-holomorphic f-image operations. If a cluster includes i lens function units and 8 _ 雹 雹 句 杯 gu gu 〇 nn / 旅早 70 ' then the display will be 'Xin, 0 I And 530 million crystal wires for sub-images. So the size of the cluster may be Ο we b will have a huge change. For our design example, the secret ~ set contains 4 C0_ Unit and 1 lens function unit. Estimated results, this will be required There are 25 image operations. #和5 ϋ10 million electric M to carry out the second hologram to find the most ideal size, must enter the fine design. The number in the spreadsheet is _ and the heart is, slightly, But Na Na is dependent on the shape g. _ C0RDIC (digit comparison method, known algorithm) (_c is also the abbreviation of "coordinate rotation digital computer") is a kind of algorithm that can reduce the order and is very efficient, can be used Calculate the hyperbolic, ^, and angular functions. Since c〇RDIC is used here to convert complex values from phase and metric values into real and imaginary values (Zhao reverse no), it can also be converted to his algorithm. If you have a hard multiplier (for example, a simple microcontroller and intestine) available, you will usually use CORDIC g) as a small amount of view, bit shift, and addition calculations. In addition, if executed on software or dedicated hardware, the c_c algorithm is very suitable for pipeline operations. The modern C_C algorithm was first proposed by Jack E. Voider in the year, and it was in the early years of 2009 and 2009. The published technology is very similar. Initially, c_c was binary In the old days, the decimal system (10) muscles have been widely used in pocket computers, most of which are not binary computing, but binary encoding decimal (BCD) operations. _IC is especially suitable for Handheld calculator, in this application, the cost of 匕 (and the number of gates on the wafer) is far more important than its speed. When no hardware multiplier (such as 'microcontroller) is available, or when needed When reducing the number of gates required to perform (for example, in an FPGA), the speed of 'C0RDIC is usually faster than other methods. 〇C0RDIC is part of the "shift and superposition" class algorithm, as from Henry's The number and exponential algorithms derived in the study. Another type of shifting and superposition algorithm that can be used to compute many basic functions is the ugly algorithm, which is a generalized logarithmic and exponential algorithm for complex planes. For example, BKM can be used to calculate the sine and cosine of an actual angle x (radian) by calculating the exponent of 〇 + ix (ie 疋COSX+isinx). The BKM algorithm first proposed by JC Bajard, S. Kla, and JM Muller in IEEE Computer Journal in 1994 (43 (8): 955-963, August 1994) is slightly more complicated than C0RDIC. But it has the advantage of not having to use a scaling factor. The BKM algorithm can be used in place of the C0RDIC algorithm in the display design of the present invention. Algorithms Today's central processing unit (CHJ) and digital signal processor (DSP) units use digital synchronization logic to perform operations. FPGA holographic image operations can also be operated using this method. Since the number of transistors required for each holographic image pixel is low, other methods can be used according to the steps of the operation. Below we list the main properties of some other algorithms: Digital Synchronization Logic (Clock Logic) • Suitable for high transistor count • Short computation time • Simple timing calculation • Good design tool support ❹ Digital non-synchronous logic (non-clock Logic) • Good power efficiency • Suitable for high transistor count • Short calculation time • No good design tool support • Timing calculation difficulty PWM (pulse width modulation) • Suitable for low transistor count • Long time calculation analogy • Mainly developed in the 1950s and 1960s 93 200928626 • In addition to being used for simple high-level, analog operations are not commonly used today • Suitable for extremely low number of transistors • Short computation time • Limited precision • Highly dependent on production parameters The drifting mixes a variety of techniques 丝 the silk of each side _. Due to the limited computational capacity of the "(4) crystal, the operation of green transcripts. The most green will depend on the programming of the difficulty. Here are some examples. In order to reduce the appearance of electro-crystals, she needs to face the steps, like Lens function and coding can be used in circles. Analog transfer registers can be used for data distribution, because real-world data and holographic image dragons only make _ about 8 bits of precision. There is a specially designed asynchronous CGRDIC: Units can also be used to reduce scale consumption. Each step can be used to reduce the number of transistors. However, this may increase the cost of the design. The display used for the type of display is preferably a type of display. An active matrix architecture display of a transistor or other switching element (such as an electrical, optical switch) on the surface of the display. The transistor material should have an appropriate structural width and on/off frequency to place additional transistors for operation Various variations of single crystal germanium and polycrystalline germanium such as low temperature polycrystalline germanium (LTPS), CGS, 94 200928626 can be used. Or polycrystalline compensation. The non-crystallized on/off frequency is generally too low for high-performance holographic image calculations. The original Zhuang's can also be used as a switching element. The traditional large display needs to have a large area to accommodate the course and column lines, which would save space requirements if the method of the invention is used. The larger the space available on the display, the more space is saved. We prefer the following types of displays: • LTPS liquid crystal display (LCD) • LTPS organic light emitting diode (0LED) (including luminescent polymer (LEp)) Single crystal germanium is only used for small displays, compared to new ones. The method has fewer advantages. Examples of single crystal cymbals include:

• LC0S • Digital Light Processing (DLP) technology can be used in a display design of the present invention. The list of possible display technologies is as follows. Crystal Display (LCD) - Category LC0S 矽 Liquid Crystal NLC Nematic Liquid Crystal TN Twisted Nematic VAN Vertical Arranged Nematic FLC Strongly Sensitive Liquid Crystal 95 200928626 FED (Field Emission Display) SED Surface Conduction Electron Emission Display Nano Carbon Tube Transmitter (based on a ruthenium substrate or a glass substrate coated with indium tin oxide (ΙΤ0)') Can only be used as a light source because it emits non-uniform light.) Motor System Mirror Array / Digital Light Processing (DLP) Technology MEMS Mirror (Micro Motor System), also known as M0EMS (Micro Photoelectric System) The method of holographic image calculation includes: - Viewing Table (LUT) - Analytical Operation - The method described in the Patent Publication No. WO 2006/066919, which is incorporated herein by reference. - Ray tracing method conversion category: -2D conversion - 1D conversion in horizontal plane - 1D conversion in vertical plane 96 200928626 Coding categories: -Burckhardt coding - phase only coding - biphase coding _ BIAS coding - MDE (minimum distance coding) A hologram pixel using more than 3 SIJ pixels, a coded hardware, an outer 4 hologram, and a 30-count unit, possibly including a pair of high-order FpGAs or containing about 5 t 20 million transistors and 5 One of the 管线MHz pipeline frequencies is an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) or a pure custom integrated circuit (IC). To transmit approximately 23 〇 of low voltage differential signaling (LVDS) data to the display, each pair of transmissions can use a rate of 丨 Gbits per second. In order to receive data, glass flip-chip (C0G) courses and columns and line drivers are also required. If the operation will only be integrated on the display substrate, a digital visual interface (DVI) receiver such as a digital visual interface (DVI) must be placed on additional hardware. The original data must only be transmitted at a data transfer rate that is 5 times lower (see 丨). It can be made with only a few connections to the display. The low-cost n-m is the electronic system in the 2D TFT display. NOTE: Sections II above summarize the features of the manufacturing method that may be combined without departing from the scope of the invention. In the drawings of the present document, the relative dimensions shown are not necessarily to scale. For those skilled in the art, various modifications and variations of the present invention will be readily apparent (10), but will not go beyond the present invention, and those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not Excessively limited to the graphical examples attached to this document. This document contains a variety of concepts (such as "Concept A - Γ"). 瞒m contains 〇 may have a secret definition of this _ 容. People who reduce Wei technology will be very clear, revealing a concept may help To illustrate the concept of nothing. Some of her documents may constitute part of the invention that cannot be avoided, and will be clearly stated elsewhere in this document. 〇98 200928626

Appendix I Introduction to Technology The following section will be used as a basic introduction to a number of key techniques used in some systems in which the present invention is applied. In traditional holographic techniques, the observer can see a holographic image reconstruction of an object (this may be a constantly changing scene); however, the distance between the observer and the holographic image may not be relevant. This reconstruction, in the typical visual configuration, is on or near the image plane of the light source that illuminates the holographic image, that is, on or near the Fourier plane of the holographic image. Therefore, this reconstructed image has the same far-field light distribution as the reconstructed real-world object. An earlier system (as described in the patents of WO 2004/044659 and US 2006/0055994, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety in the entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all On or near the Fourier plane, on the contrary, Bay! J is a virtual observer window area on the Fourier plane of this hologram; the observer places the eye at this position and will only see one correctly Reconstructed image. The holographic image is encoded on an LCD (or other type of spatial light modulator) and illuminated by an optical design so that the Fourier transform of the holographic image is performed on the virtual observer window (hence a Fourier transform) The mapping is mapped to the eye; after the reconstructed object formed in a truncated cone space between the observer window and the SLM, the Fresnel transformation of the holographic image is better described in terms of propagation because it Not on the focal plane of the lens. Instead, it is defined by a near-field light distribution (using a spherical wavefront configuration, as opposed to a far-field distributed plane wavefront). This reconstruction can occur anywhere in the virtual observer window (as described above, the Fourier plane of the holographic image) and the SLM or even appear as a virtual object behind the SLM. This approach has many consequences. First, the basic limitation for holographic video system designers is the pixel pitch problem of SLM (or other types of light modulators). The goal is to achieve a large holographic image reconstruction using §LM, which is commercially available at a reasonable cost with the appropriate pixel pitch. But in the past, this was not possible due to the following factors. The periodic interval between adjacent diffraction orders in the Fourier plane is represented by λί)//?, where λ is the wavelength of 99 200928626 bright light, and D is the distance from the holographic image to the Fourier plane' while the household is SLM $ between pixels. 03⁄4 On a traditional hologram display, the reconstructed object will appear on the Fourier plane or its attachment. Therefore, a reconstructed object must remain less than the periodic interval; if larger, its edges will be obscured by the reconstruction of an adjacent diffraction order. This will make the reconstructed object very small, usually only a few cm wide, even if it is a dedicated small-pitch display that is costly. However, if the method of the present invention is used, the virtual viewer window (e.g., the number of locks above, the position of the window on the Fourier plane of the hologram) needs to be as large as the pupil of the eye. The result of this is that even SLMs of medium pitch size can be used. At the same time, since the reconstructed object can completely fill the truncated cone space between the virtual observer window and the omni image, it is indeed large enough 'of course, much larger than the periodic interval. In addition, if an OASLM is used, there will be no jagged phenomenon, so it is also a cyclical problem, so there will be no more virtual observer windows that must remain less than one cycle interval.

There is another benefit to adopting another variant. When calculating a holographic image, let's start with our understanding of the reconstructed object. For example, you might have a 3D image bridge of a racing car that shows which different viewing positions the object should see. In traditional holographic techniques, omni-image must produce a reconstruction of a car directly from a 3D image archive in a process that requires intensive operations. But the virtual observer window approach can take a different and more efficient technique. Starting from a plane of the reconstructed object, we can calculate the virtual observer window by means of the Fresnel transformation of the object. We can then perform this action on all object planes and sum all the results to produce a cumulative 〇 Fresnel transformation; this will define the wavefield of the entire virtual observer window. We then calculate the hologram image by means of the Fourier transform of this virtual observer window. Since the virtual observer window contains all the information about the object 'only a single planar virtual observer window (rather than a multi-plane object) must be Fourier transformed into a holographic image. This is particularly advantageous if the transition from the virtual observer window to the holographic image is not a single conversion step but a repeated conversion step (such as a repeated Fourier transform algorithm). If iterative operations are required, each iteration step of the Bay includes only the Fourier transform of a virtual observer window instead of the Fourier transform of each object plane. This significantly reduces the computational requirements. Another advantage of the virtual observer window approach. The result is that all the information needed to reconstruct a particular object point is contained in a relatively small portion of the holographic image; this is different from traditional holographic techniques (it recreates the information needed for a particular 100 200928626 object point) It is scattered throughout the hologram image). Since we only need to encode this information into a significantly smaller portion of the hologram, this means that we need to process and encode much less information than a traditional hologram. This also means that even the instant video holography technology can use traditional computing devices (for example, a traditional DSP with cost and performance suitable for mass production of marketed devices). However, it also has some results that may not be satisfactory. First of all, 'the viewing distance relative to the holographic image will be very important. A holographic image is encoded and projected only when the eye is in or near the Fourier plane of the holographic image to see the correct reconstruction; In general holographic images, viewing distance is not an important factor. However, a variety of different techniques have been used to reduce the sensitivity of the Z-axis distance or the design difficulty of the factor around j. At the same time, since the holographic image is encoded and illuminated in such a way that the correct holographic image reconstruction can only be seen from a precise and minimal viewing position (especially for lateral positioning and in terms of Z-axis distance). The way to encode and project, so eye tracking may be required. Due to the extreme sensitivity to the Z-axis distance, various techniques are needed to reduce the sensitivity of the X and Y orientations. For example, as the pixel pitch shrinks (because it has the manufacturing advantage of SLM), the size of the virtual viewer window can be increased. In addition, more efficient coding techniques (like Kinoform coding) also facilitate the use of a larger periodic interval as a virtual observer window, and thus can increase the virtual observer's view. One of the premise is to assume that we are dealing with Fourier hologram images. The virtual observer window is on the Fourier plane of the holographic image, that is, on the image plane of the light source. Its advantage is that 'non-diffracted light will focus on the so-called DC point. If the virtual observer window is not on the image plane of the light source, this technique can also be used on Fresnel hologram images. However, it must be noted that due to a disturbing background, non-diffracted light is invisible. Another point that must be noted is that the so-called "conversion" should be interpreted to include any mathematical or computational technique equivalent to or similar to the transformation used to account for the propagation of light. The Maxwellian wave propagation equation has a more precise definition of the transformation of the female approximate physical process; Fresnel and Fourier transform are second-order approximations, but it has the following advantages: (a) because of them Algebra, as opposed to differential, can be handled in a more computationally efficient manner, and (ϋ) can be accurately implemented in an optical system. 101 200928626 Further details can be found in U.S. Patent Application Nos. US 2006-0138711, US 2006-0139710, and US 2006-0250671, the entire contents of each of which are incorporated herein by reference.

102 200928626 Appendix·ι Explanation of Terms Used in This Document Computer Generates Holographic Image A computer-generated hologram image (CGH) is a holographic image calculated from a scene. The CGH may include a composite parameter 代表 representing the amplitude and phase of the light waves needed to reconstruct the scene. CGH can be calculated, for example, by "consistent ray tracing", by interference between a simulated scene and a reference light wave, or by Fourier or Fresnel conversion. Encoding An encoding is a program in which control of a holographic image is provided to a spatial light modulator (for example, a pixel grid that makes up it, or a contiguous region of a continuous SLM such as OASLM). In general, a holographic image includes a composite number 値 representing amplitude and phase. Encoding area The coding area is usually a space-limited area in a holographic image in which holographic image information for a single scene point is encoded. Spatial constraints can be achieved by a sudden truncation or by a smooth truncation through a Fourier transform from the virtual observer window to the holographic image. Fourier transform Fourier transform is used to calculate the propagation of light in the far field of a spatial light modulator. The wavefront is described by a 2p surface wave. Fourier Plane The Fourier plane contains the Fourier transform of the distribution of light over a spatial light modulator. Without any focal lens, the Fourier plane would be in infinity. If there is a focal lens in the path of light close to the spatial light modulator, the Fourier plane is equivalent to the plane containing the image of the source. Fischer conversion The Fresnel transformation is used to calculate the s-waves in the near-field of the spatial light modulator and is described by spherical waves. The phase factor of the light wave consists of a two-dimensional dimension depending on the square of the lateral coordinate. 200928626 Frustum The virtual observer window and the SLM form a virtual frustum and extend all the way to the rear of the SLM. The scene will be reconstructed in this frustocone. The size of the reconstructed scene is limited by this frustum and is not limited by the periodic interval of the SLM. Light source system The light source system may include a uniform light source (such as a laser) or a partially consistent light source (such as an LED). The consistent temporal and spatial consistency of the partially uniform light source must be sufficient to facilitate good image reconstruction, and the emission surface, ie the spectral line width and lateral extent, must be small enough. Virtual Observer Window (VOW) The Virtual Observer Window is a virtual window on the viewer's plane through which you can see reconstructed 3D objects. VOW is a Fourier transform of a holographic image and is located within a periodic interval to avoid seeing multiple reconstructed images of the object. The size of the VOW must be at least the size of the pupil of the eye. If at least one VOW is placed at the observer's eye and has an observer tracking system, the VOW is smaller than the observer's lateral movement. This makes it easy to use an SLM that only has the appropriate resolution (and therefore also a small periodic interval). You can think of VOW as a keyhole through which we can see reconstructed 3D objects; either one VOW per eye or one VOW for each eye 〇 cycle interval if CGH is displayed in an individual It is sampled on the SLM that consists of the address cells. This sampling action produces a periodic repetition of the diffractive pattern. The period interval is expressed by AD/p where λ is the wavelength, D is the distance from the hologram to the Fourier plane, and Ρ is the pitch of the SLM pixel. However, OASLM does not sample, so the diffractive pattern does not have a repetition of cycle 14; this reinstatement is in fact suppressed. Reconstruction Illuminating a spatial light modulator with omni-image encoding will reconstruct the original distribution of light. This distribution of light is used to calculate the hologram image. In theory, the observer will not be able to distinguish the reconstructed light distribution from the original light distribution. On most holographic displays, the distribution of the light of the scene is reconstructed; on our display, Bellow is the distribution of light in the window of the reconstructed virtual observer 104 200928626. The scene to be reconstructed is a real or computer-generated three-dimensional light distribution. In a special case, it could also be a two-dimensional light distribution. A scene may include various fixed or moving objects arranged in a space. Spatial Light Modulator (SLM) The SLM is used to modulate the wavefront of the incoming light. An ideal SLM will be able to represent an arbitrary composite number 値, ie, the amplitude and phase of an input light wave can be individually controlled. However, ~~ a type of SLM will only control the nature of the system, not the amplitude or phase, but also may also affect the adverse side effects of another property. ❹ 105 200928626 Appendix m mourning This document contains a variety of commemorations (such as "memory A - T" 臓). The following instructions may help define these commemorations.全. A holographic image display that can be calculated on the same substrate as the pixel is used to determine at least a portion of the calculation of the encoding of a spatial light modulator using the same substrate as the % 像素 pixel of the spatial light modulator. The circuit component is used to perform a hologram display. • At least a portion of the calculations used to determine the encoding of a spatial light modulator are performed using circuit components located between the individual pixels of the spatial light modulator. • Calculations are performed in various areas scattered throughout the display to enable pixel encoding of the respective discrete areas for each discrete area. • A thin film transistor is included in the circuit assembly. • At least some of the circuit components have polysilicon in their active locations. At least some of the circuit components have a continuous grain of sand in the effective location. • At least some of the circuit components have polysilicon in their active locations. • At least some of the circuit components have a single crystal 有效 in the effective location. • At least some of the circuit components have a valid area with a single die. 106 200928626 • At least some of the circuit components have an effective location with organic semiconductors. A single crystal germanium substrate is used. • Use a glass substrate. • Only real-world image data will be transmitted to the monitor. The frame rate of the video is at least about 25 Hz. • The image data contains the light intensity and buffer data. • The holographic calculations performed are either immediate or near real-time operations. • The holographic calculations performed will be performed using the view method. • Use sub-holographic images for calculations. • Data used to add sub-holographic images is exchanged over a sub-image size. The hologram operation is homogeneously dispersed over the entire display surface. • The holographic calculation is divided into many congruent tiny parts (called clusters) that are tiled on the surface of the display. • Data used to join sub-holographic images is exchanged at a cluster scale distance. • A holographic display can be constructed by tiling a number of congruent clusters together. 107 200928626 • According to the above concept, the holographic display of this case is a high-resolution display. According to the above concept, the holographic display of the present case is an extremely high resolution display. • The diameter of a virtual observer window is approximately the diameter of the pupil of the eye or a larger diameter. • This virtual observer window has a diameter of approximately 1 cm or more. • A pair of buffer correspondences and light intensity corresponding colors will be organized for each eye (ie for each virtual observer window) • Monochrome images will be displayed ° • Color touch images will be displayed. • Color images in RGB format will be displayed. • When calculating the 値 of a pixel of a holographic image, only the 値 of a sub-segment of the original image is considered. • The light used for holographic image reconstruction is not exactly the same across the entire display, but is exactly the same across the sub-sections of the display. • Only enough lines are needed to transfer the original image data than to transfer the holographic image data. • Reducing the data transmission frequency has the benefit of reducing the power consumption in the row and column drives. • Most of the pixel area required for the tandem and horizontal lines in previous patented solutions can be used for other purposes. 108 200928626 • The area of the transparent electrode can be increased, and thus the transmittance of the display can be improved. • The display panel can be controlled using traditional display technology. • The display will be manufactured using twin crystal technology. • The display will be manufactured using MEMS technology. • The display will be manufactured using Field Emission Display (FED) technology. • The hologram is converted to a one-dimensional conversion. • The hologram is converted to a two-dimensional transform. There is an additional logic for the area to transfer existing calculated data' and this additional logic is also used to forward the original image to each cluster, so at least some common columns and verticals can be eliminated. • Alternate circuit components (such as TFTs) may be fabricated in the space of the pixel matrix 'to make these circuit groups #$ to replace some of the device startups when it is found that some of the circuit components used for device startup are faulty The _ circuit components that will be used. • The method of using a hologram display. B. Computation on the same substrate 'A holographic image display capable of efficient spatial light modulator encoding calculations is used at least in part to determine the calculation of the encoding of a spatial light modulator using the spatial and spatial light modulators Circuitry on the same substrate where the pixels are located, components to perform a holographic display, and the calculations themselves do not involve the calculation of Fourier transform or Philippine conversion. 109 200928626 • At least a portion of the computation used to determine the encoding of a spatial light modulator is performed using circuit components located between the individual pixels of the spatial light modulator. • Calculations are performed in various areas scattered throughout the display to enable pixel encoding of the respective discrete areas for each discrete area. • A thin film transistor is included in the circuit assembly. • At least some of the circuit components have polysilicon in their active locations. At least some of the circuit components have effective locations with continuous die. • At least some of the circuit components have polysilicon in their active locations. • At least some of the circuit components have a single crystal 有效 in the effective location. • At least some of the circuit components have a valid area with a single die cut. • At least some of the circuit components have active semiconductors in their active locations. • Use a single crystal germanium substrate. • Use a glass substrate. • Only real-world image data will be transmitted to the monitor. • Video frame rate is at least about 25 Hz 〇 110 200928626 • Image data contains light intensity and buffer correspondence data. • The holographic calculations performed are either immediate or near real-time operations. • The holographic calculations performed will be performed using the view method. • Use sub-holographic images for calculations. • The holographic operation is evenly distributed across the entire display surface. * Ο • The holographic calculation is divided into many congruent tiny parts (called clusters) that are tiled on the surface of the display. • According to the above concept, the holographic display of this case is a high-resolution display. • The diameter of a virtual observer window is approximately the diameter of the pupil of the eye or a larger diameter. • A monochrome image will be displayed. • The color image will be displayed ° 〇 . • When calculating the 値 of one pixel of a holographic image, only the 区段 of one sub-segment of the original image will be considered. • The light used to reconstruct the holographic image is not exactly the same across the display, but is exactly the same across the sub-sections of the display. • Only enough lines are needed to transfer the original image data than to transfer the holographic image data. • Reducing the data transmission frequency has the benefit of reducing the power consumption in the row and column drives. 111 200928626 • Most of the pixel area required for the tandem and transverse lines in previous patented solutions can be used for other purposes. • The area of the transparent electrode can be increased, and thus the transmittance of the display can be improved. • The display panel can be controlled using traditional display technology. • The display will be manufactured using twin crystal technology. Λ • Display MEMS technology for the production of 雏 • 0 • Display display will use field emission display (fed) technology. • The hologram is converted to a one-dimensional conversion. • The hologram is converted to a two-dimensional transform. • There is an additional logic for the area to transfer the existing calculated data, and this additional logic is also used to forward the original image to each cluster, so at least some common course and column lines can be eliminated. ◎ • Spare circuit components (such as TFTs) may be fabricated in the space of the pixel matrix 'to enable these circuit components to replace some of the device startups when it is found that some of the circuit components used for device startup are faulty. The circuit components that will be used. • The reconstruction of the wavefront emitted by the object will be reconstructed in one or more virtual observer windows (vow) and the reconstruction of each single object point (OP) of the three-dimensional scene (3D S) takes only one time The hologram (SH) is a subset of the entire hologram (ΗΣ%μ) to be encoded on the SLM. • After a scene (3D S) is discretized into multiple object points (ΟΡ), for each object point of the 3D scene visible 112 200928626, the complex sub-image of the lens (SHL) is encoded on the SLM The difficulty of the lens sub-image is determined by the following equation: ZL = exp bu i*[(Wf ) * ( x2 + y2 )]}, where λ is the reference wavelength and f is the focal length ' and x and y Belle is a coordinate that is perpendicular to each other in the plane of the sub-image. The sub-holographic image (SHP) of the 稜鏡 is determined in the holographic image plane (HE) to move the virtual observer window away from the optical axis. The lens and the 稜鏡 are sub-images that are convoluted'. This can also be represented by SH = SHL * SHP. • Each sub-image (SH) is modulated with a uniformly distributed phase offset. The phase offset here is different for each omni-image. Multiple sub-images are superimposed to form the entire hologram. • The rendering of a holographic image produced by the computer used for reconstruction can be updated instantly or near instantaneously. A view table is used in hologram calculations. • Individual object points can be generated anywhere in the frustoconic space used for reconstruction. 〇 • The method of using a hologram display. C. The holographic image display holographic image encoding data that can be decompressed on the same substrate is calculated outside the space occupied by the pixel matrix, and then the holographic image encoding data is processed using known data compression techniques. Compressing the 'circuit component that is then transmitted to the display substrate' The circuit component then performs a decompression function of the holographic display of the received data. At least a portion of the calculations used to determine the encoding of a spatial light modulator are performed using circuit components located on the same substrate as the pixels of the spatial light modulator 113 200928626. • A thin film transistor is included in the circuit assembly. • At least some of the circuit components have polysilicon in their active locations. • At least some of the circuit components have active areas with continuous die. • At least some of the circuit components have polysilicon in their active locations. 〇 • At least some of the circuit components have a single crystal 有效 in the effective location. • At least some of the circuit components have a valid area with a single die. • At least some of the circuit components have active semiconductors in their active locations. A single crystal germanium substrate is used. • Use a glass substrate ° ❹ . . Video frame rate is at least about 25 Hz. • The image data contains light intensity and buffer corresponding data. • The holographic calculations performed are either immediate or near real-time operations. • The holographic calculations performed will be performed using the view method. • Use sub-holographic images for calculations. 114 200928626 • • According to the above concept, the hologram display of this case is a high-resolution display. The diameter of a virtual observer window is approximately the diameter of the pupil of the eye or a larger diameter. • A monochrome image will be displayed. • A color image will be displayed. ❹ When calculating the 値 of one pixel of a holographic image, only the 値 of a sub-segment of the original image is considered. • The light used to reconstruct the holographic image is not exactly the same across the display, but is exactly the same across the sub-sections of the display. • Reducing the data transmission frequency has the benefit of reducing the power consumption in the row and column drives. • Most of the pixel area required for the tandem and horizontal lines in previous patented solutions can be used for other purposes. ❹ • The area of the transparent electrode can be increased, and thus the transmittance of the display can be improved. • The display panel can be controlled using traditional display technology. • The display will be manufactured using twin crystal technology. • The display will be manufactured using MEMS technology. • The display will be manufactured using Field Emission Display (FED) technology. 115 200928626 • The hologram is converted to a one-dimensional conversion. • The hologram is converted to a two-dimensional transform. • Alternate circuit components (such as TFTs) may be fabricated in the space of the pixel matrix so that these circuit components can be used to replace some of the device startups when it is found to be faulty. The circuit components used. • The wavefront emitted by the object will be reconstructed in one or more virtual observer windows (vow), and • the reconstruction of each single object point (0P) of a three-dimensional scene (3D S) only needs one time The hologram (SH) ❹ is a subset of the entire hologram (H2slm) to be encoded on the SLM. • After a scene (3D S) is discretized into multiple object points (0P), for each visible object point of the 3D scene, the complex sub-image of the lens (SHL) is encoded on the SLM, where The complexity of the lens sub-image is determined by the following equation: zL = exP ( -i*) * ( x2 + y2 )]} ' where λ is the reference wavelength, f is the focal length, and X and y are J Coordinates that are perpendicular to each other in the plane of the sub-holographic image. The sub-holographic image (SHp) of the 稜鏡 is determined in the holographic image plane (HE) to move the virtual observer window away from the optical axis. -〇 • . The lens and 稜鏡 are sub-images that are convoluted, which can also be represented by SH = SHL * SHp. • The space used to perform holographic calculations may or may not be on the same substrate as the display substrate. • The circuit components responsible for performing the dirty calculation are located between the various elements of the display. The circuit components responsible for performing the decompression calculation are located outside of the pixel matrix of the display but on the same substrate. 116 200928626 • The cluster performs decompression calculations. • The cluster that performs the decompression calculation receives the data via the column and column lines of the display. • Each cluster that performs decompression calculations receives data via a parallel data bus. • Each cluster that performs decompression calculations receives data via a sequence data connection line. • The method of using a hologram display. © D. High-resolution displays that can be decompressed on the same substrate—a high-resolution display that displays high-resolution imagery that is first compressed using known data compression techniques and then transferred to Circuit components on the substrate of the display, which in turn perform decompression on the received data, and then display the data on individual pixels of the display. The decompressed circuit components are located between the pixels of the display. • The decompressed circuit components are located outside of the display's pixel matrix but on the same substrate as the display. ❿ • The compressed data is transferred to the monitor to form the entire cluster of the monitor. The cluster then decompresses the received data and then displays the data on each pixel of the regional cluster. • The general display data can be displayed. • Full-image display data can be displayed. • The space for performing compression calculations may or may not be on the same substrate as the display's substrate. 117 200928626 • The cluster that performs the decompression calculation will receive the color via the course and column of the display. • Each cluster that performs decompression calculations receives data via a parallel data bus. • Each-key line solves the dirty counts and collects the rhyme through the serial data. • It is a very high resolution display. • Each cluster performs decompression for 40 ms or less. Η • The hologram image calculation will be performed after decompression. • The calculation of the encoding of at least some of the spatially-spaced optical modulators is performed by circuit components on the same substrate as the pixels of the spatial photoreactor. • At least a portion of the calculations used to determine the encoding of a spatial light modulator are performed using circuit components located on the same substrate as the pixels of the spatial light modulator, and the calculations themselves do not involve Fourier transforms or Calculation of Fresnel conversion. η • At least a portion of the calculations used to determine the encoding of a spatial light modulator are performed using circuit components located between the individual pixels of the spatial light modulator. • Calculations are performed in various areas scattered throughout the display to enable pixel encoding of the respective discrete areas for each discrete area. The circuit assembly includes a thin film transistor. • At least some of the circuit components have polysilicon in their active locations. 118 200928626 • At least some of the circuit components have active areas with continuous die. • At least some of the circuit components have polysilicon in their active locations. • At least some of the circuit components have a single crystal 有效 in the effective location. • At least some of the circuit components have a valid area with a single die. • At least some of the circuit components have an effective location with organic semiconductors. 〇 • Use a single crystal germanium substrate. • Use a glass substrate °. The video frame rate is at least about 25 Hz. • Only real-world image data will be transmitted to the monitor. The image data contains light intensity and buffer corresponding data. ❹ • • The hologram calculation performed is an instant or near real-time operation. • The holographic calculations performed will be performed using the view method. • Sub-holographic images will be used for calculations. • The display will be manufactured using twin crystal technology. • The display will be manufactured using MEMS technology. 119 200928626 • The display will be manufactured using Field Emission Display (FED) technology. • The method of using a high-resolution display. E. At least a part of the holographic image display that can be determined by the 3D shading pipeline of the Nao _ 彡 subsystem on the same substrate can be determined by deleting the leg line. The computation of the encoding of a spatial light modulator utilizes a circuit component located on the same substrate as the pixel of the spatial light modulator to perform a holographic display, so the graphics subsystem's 3D rendering pipeline is integrated. Additional processing unit for holographic conversion and encoding. • The holographic calculations performed will be performed using circuit components located between the various pixels of the display. • The holographic calculation will be performed at a position other than the 雠 matrix of the surface display, but the circuit surface on the same substrate as the image surface of the display. • At least a portion of the calculations used to determine the encoding of a spatial light modulator are performed using circuit components located on the same substrate as the pixels of the spatial light modulator' and the calculations themselves do not involve Fourier transforms© Or the calculation of the Fresnel transformation. The highlights are distributed in various areas of the display to perform pixel coding of the discrete areas of each of the discrete areas. The circuit assembly includes a thin film transistor. • Video frame rate is at least approximately 25 Hz. Only real-world image data will be transmitted to the display. 12〇 200928626 . The image data contains light intensity and buffer corresponding data. • The holographic calculations performed are either immediate or near real-time operations. • The holographic calculations performed will be performed using the view method. • Use sub-holographic images for calculations • Full-image operations are evenly distributed across the entire display surface. • The holographic calculation is divided into many congruent tiny parts (called clusters) that are tiled on the surface of the display. • According to the above concept, the holographic display of this case is a high-resolution display. • The diameter of a virtual observer window is approximately the diameter of the pupil of the eye or a larger diameter. • A monochrome image will be displayed. • The color image will be displayed. When calculating the 値 of a pixel of a holographic image, only the 値 of a sub-segment of the original image is considered. • The light used to reconstruct the holographic image is not exactly the same across the display, but is exactly the same across the sub-sections of the display. • The hologram is converted to a one-dimensional conversion. • The hologram is converted to a two-dimensional transform. 121 200928626 • Alternate circuit components (such as TFTs) may be fabricated in the space of the pixel matrix so that these circuit components can be used to replace some of the device startups when it is found that some of the circuit components used for device startup are faulty. Circuit component 0 that will be used • The wavefront emitted by the object will be reconstructed in one or more virtual observer windows (VOW), and each single object point of one of the three-dimensional scenes (3D S) (OP Reconstruction requires only one sub-image (SH) as a subset of the entire hologram (ΗΣ_) to be encoded on the SLM. • After a scene (3D S) is discretized into multiple object points (OPs), for each visible object point of the 3D scene, the complex sub-image of the lens (SHL) is encoded on the SLM, where The complexity of the lens sub-image is determined by the following equation: zL = exp { 〔(π/λί ) * ( x2 + y2 )]} ' where λ is the reference wavelength, f is the focal length, and X and y are Coordinates that are perpendicular to each other in the plane of the sub-holographic image. • The sub-holographic image (SHP) of the 稜鏡 is determined in the holographic image plane (HE) to move the virtual observer window away from the optical axis. • The lens and 稜鏡 are sub-images that are convoluted, which can also be represented by SH = SHL * SHP. • Each sub-image (SH) is modulated with a uniformly distributed phase offset, where the phase shift is different for each sub-image. • Multiple sub-images are leaked together to form the entire hologram. • The rendering of a holographic image produced by the computer used for reconstruction can be updated instantly or near instantaneously. A view table is used in hologram calculations. • Individual object points can be generated anywhere in the frustoconic space used for reconstruction. 122 200928626 • The Z-axis correspondence data for the first display wavelength is copied twice for the first and second display wavelengths. • A holographic image is computed in parallel for each of the three display wavelengths. The color corresponding to the RGB content for the two colors will be copied to the standby _3 recall ^_ ′ color can be accessed independently. • The lens function and 稜鏡 function for each display color will be 〇 〇 • Each cluster of the display will have a random phase applied. • The calculated SLM code will cause the out-of-plane algorithm to accept explicit processing in the hologram display cluster. A method of using a hologram display. F. At least one part of the holographic image display can be determined by a holographic calculation pipeline through a 3D pipeline (PiPeline) of the extended display card to perform sequential holographic conversion of each point in the three-dimensional space and calculation on the same substrate. The calculation of the encoding of a spatial light modulator is performed using circuit components located on the same substrate as the pixels of the spatial light modulator, enabling sequential holographic transformation of points in the three-dimensional space by passing through a holographic calculation pipeline A full-image display that is implemented by expanding the 3D pipeline (Pipeline) of the display card. • The holographic calculations performed will be performed using circuit components located between the various pixels of the display. • The holographic calculation is performed using circuit components located outside the pixel matrix but on the same substrate as the display. • At least a portion of the calculations used to determine the encoding of a spatial light modulator are performed using circuit components located on the same substrate as the pixels of the spatial light modulator 123 200928626, and these calculations themselves do not involve Fourier transforms. Or the calculation of the Fresnel transformation. • Calculations are performed in various areas scattered throughout the display to enable pixel encoding of the respective discrete areas for each discrete area. • A thin film transistor is included in the circuit assembly. The video frame rate is at least approximately 25 Hz. 〇 • Only real-world image data will be transmitted to the monitor. The image data contains light intensity and buffer corresponding data. • The holographic calculations performed are either immediate or near real-time operations. • The holographic calculations performed will be performed using the view method. • • Use sub-holographic images for calculations. .❹ - . The hologram operation is homogeneously dispersed on the entire display surface. • The holographic calculation is divided into many congruent tiny parts (called clusters) that are tiled on the surface of the display. • According to the above concept, the holographic display of this case is a high-resolution display. The diameter of a virtual observer window is approximately the diameter of the pupil of the eye or a larger diameter. • A monochrome image will be displayed. 124 200928626 • Color images will be displayed. When calculating the 値 of a pixel of a holographic image, only the 値 of a sub-segment of the original image is considered. • The light used to reconstruct the holographic image is not exactly the same across the display, but is exactly the same across the sub-sections of the display. • Full-image conversion to one-dimensional conversion ° Ο • Full-image conversion to two-dimensional conversion 0 • Alternate circuit components (such as TFT) may be fabricated in the space of the pixel matrix so that these circuit components can be found in some of the When a device-initiated circuit component fails, it is used to replace some of the circuit components that are used when the device is started. • The wavefront emitted by the object will be reconstructed in one or more virtual observer windows (VOW), and the reconstruction of each single object point (OP) of a three-dimensional scene (3D S) takes only one time The hologram (SH) is a subset of the entire hologram (IESLM) to be encoded on the SLM. • After a scene (3D S) is discretized into multiple object points (OPs), for each visible object point of the 3D scene, the complex sub-image of the lens (SHL) is encoded on the SLM. The complexity of the lens sub-image is determined by the following equation: zL = exp { -i*[(if ) * ( x2 + y2 )]} ' where λ is the reference wavelength, f is the focal length, and x and y are Is a coordinate perpendicular to each other in the plane of the sub-holographic image. • The sub-holographic image (SHP) of the 稜鏡 is determined in the holographic image plane (HE) to move the virtual observer window away from the optical axis. • The lens and 稜鏡 are sub-images that are convoluted, which can also be represented by SH = SHL * SHP. 125 200928626 • Each sub-holographic image (SH) is modulated with a uniformly distributed phase offset, where the phase shift is different for each sub-image. • Multiple sub-images are superimposed to form the entire hologram. • The rendering of a holographic image produced by the computer used for reconstruction can be updated instantly or near instantaneously. • View tables are used in hologram calculations.各个 • Individual object points can be generated anywhere in the frustoconic space used for reconstruction. • The graphics subsystem's 3D Rendering Pipeline incorporates additional processing units for holographic conversion and encoding. • The Z-axis correspondence for the first display wavelength is copied twice for the second and third displays. Wavelength use. • A holographic image is computed in parallel for each of the three display wavelengths.

.Q • Colors for two colors correspond to RGB content that is copied into individual cells to ensure that all three colors can be accessed independently. Lens function and edge for each display color The mirror function performs a complex multiplication. Each cluster of displays will have a random phase applied. • The calculated SLM code will use additional algorithms in the hologram display cluster for subsequent processing. • The hologram calculation can begin before there is a full color correspondence and the Z-axis buffer data is available. 126 200928626 • The time required to perform a hologram calculation for each sub-image is less than the time of one image frame. The time required to perform a hologram calculation for each sub-image is 17 ms or less. Can be used for military purposes. Each cluster of displays has its own view table for storing the encoding of the sub-holographic image it displays.

• • After reading the contents of the SH from the LUT, it calculates the difference between the currently displayed SHCSHw) and the new SH 〇 (SHn). • Sequential holographic transformation of points in 3D space is performed by expanding the 3D pipeline of a PIC image display card, not limited to a specific type of SLM. • The method of using a hologram display. G. A holographic image display that can perform calculations on the same substrate, a holographic display and can be randomly addressed. v At least a portion of the calculations used to determine the encoding of a spatial light modulator will utilize the pixels located in the spatial light modulator. The circuit components on the same substrate are executed so that the real-world image data used in the holographic calculation between successive real-world image frames is different, and the holographic display data will be sub-image-like difference data and display. The form of the memory location data is transmitted to the holographic display of the holographic display cluster. • Sequential holographic transformation of points in three-dimensional space is performed by expanding the 3D pipeline of a display card with a holographic pipeline (Pipeline). • The holographic calculations performed will be performed using circuit components located between the various pixels of the display. 127 200928626 • Full-image calculations are performed using circuit components located outside the pixel matrix but on the same substrate as the display. • At least a portion of the calculations used to determine the encoding of a spatial light modulator are performed using circuit components located on the same substrate as the pixels of the spatial light modulator, and these calculations themselves do not involve Fourier transform or Philippine The calculation of the Niel conversion. • Calculations are performed in various areas scattered throughout the display to enable pixel encoding of the respective discrete areas for each discrete area. Ο • The circuit assembly includes a thin film transistor. • Video frame rate is at least approximately 25 Hz. • Only real-world image data will be transmitted to the monitor. • The image data contains light intensity and buffer corresponding data. ▲ • The holographic calculation performed is an immediate or near-instant operation ° ❹ The holographic calculation performed will be performed using the view method. • Each hologram image will be displayed. The hologram operation will be evenly distributed on the surface of the display. • The holographic calculation is divided into many congruent tiny parts (called clusters) that are tiled on the surface of the display. • According to the above concept, the holographic display of this case is a high-resolution display. 128 200928626 • The diameter of a virtual observer window is approximately the diameter of the pupil of the eye or a larger diameter. • A monochrome image will be displayed. • It will be able to visualize the touch. • When calculating the 値 of one pixel of a holographic image, only the 値 of a sub-segment of the original image is considered. • The light used to reconstruct the holographic image is not exactly the same across the display, but is exactly the same across the sub-sections of the display. • The hologram is converted to a one-dimensional conversion. • The hologram is converted to a two-dimensional transform. • Alternate circuit components (such as TFTs) may be fabricated in the space of the pixel matrix so that these circuit components can be used to replace some of the device components that are used for device startup. The circuit components used. • The wavefront emitted by the object will be reconstructed in one or more virtual observer windows (VOW), and the reconstruction of each single object point (〇P) of one of the three-dimensional scenes (3D S) only needs one time The hologram (SH) is a subset of the entire hologram (〇ESLM) to be encoded on the SLM. • After a scene (3D S) is discretized into multiple object points (OPs), for each visible object point of the 3D scene, the complex sub-image of the lens (SHL) is encoded on the SLM, where The complexity of the lens sub-image is determined by the following equation: zL = exp { -i*[(if ) * ( X2 + y2 )]}, where λ is the reference wavelength, f is the focal length, and x and y are Coordinates that are perpendicular to each other in the plane of the sub-holographic image. 129 200928626 . The sub-holographic image (SHP) of the 稜鏡 is determined in the holographic image plane (HE) to move the virtual observer window away from the optical axis. The lens and 稜鏡 are sub-images that are convoluted, which can also be represented by SH = SHL * SHP. Each sub-image (SH) is modulated with a uniformly distributed phase offset, where the phase shift is different for each sub-image. • Multiple sub-images are superimposed to form the entire hologram. 5. The rendering of the holographic image produced by the computer used for reconstruction can be updated instantly or near instantaneously. Individual object points can be created anywhere in the frustoconic space used to reconstruct. • The graphics subsystem's 3D Rendering Pipeline incorporates additional processing units for holographic transformation and encoding. The Z-axis correspondence data for the first display wavelength is copied twice for use in the second and third display wavelengths. % @ • The hologram is calculated in parallel for each of the three display wavelengths. • Colors for two colors correspond to RGB content copied into individual cells to ensure that all three colors are independently accessible. • A lens function and a 稜鏡 function for each display color will be performed. • Each cluster of the display will have a random phase applied. • The calculated SLM code will be used to delete the additional lotus algorithm in the hologram display cluster for subsequent processing. 130 200928626 . Can be used for military purposes. • Each hologram calculation unit receives image difference data. • If there is no difference between the displayed data of a continuous sash of a particular cluster, or only a negligible difference that can be ignored, Bay! J does not need to send data to the cluster. • Each hologram conversion unit transmits 3D difference point image data relative to the reconstruction point or the point used to encode on the SLM. • There is a resolver in each hologram display cluster that decomposes the calculated holographic image display data into sub-holographic image data as well as size and position information, where the latter two 値 can be used to calculate the second The address range of the image in the RAM 'allows the data of the sub-holographic image SH or Sifc to be written to the correct SLM pixel in the cluster.' • Use a special random access memory (RAM) to make the input Only the new SH or SHD will be written to the side, while the entire memory will be read completely on the output side and the complete information will be written to the SLM. A method of using a hologram display. H. Display with a computing function in the pixel space The computational function axis surface is used to execute the rendezvous on the same-fiber upper loop component of the image surface of the surface display. • The arithmetic function is performed by circuit components disposed between the pixels of the display. The arithmetic function is performed by circuit components disposed outside the pixel matrix but on the same substrate as the display. 131 200928626 • The delay of the display material on the display is less than the delay caused by the computational functions performed by the circuit components disposed on the same substrate as the pixels of the display, if performed elsewhere. • These operations are graphical operations. • Can form part of a high-speed gaming device. • Can be used for military purposes. • Calculations are performed in various areas scattered throughout the display to enable pixel encoding of the respective discrete areas for each discrete area. • A thin film transistor is included in the circuit assembly. • At least some of the circuit components have polysilicon in their active locations. • At least some of the circuit components have active areas with continuous die. • At least some of the circuit components have polysilicon in their active locations. • At least some of the circuit components have a valid area with a single crystal 矽 ° • The image data has a frame rate of at least approximately 25 Hz. • The operation (possibly parallel) is split into a number of congruent tiny parts that are tiled on the surface of the display, called the stomach "cluster," • the display can be made by tiling many congruent clusters together. 200928626 • The display is a high-resolution display. • The display is a very high-resolution display. • It will display color images. It will display color images in RGB format. • The display will be twinned in manufacturing. LCD technology • There is an additional logic for the area to transfer existing calculated data' and this additional logic is also used to forward the original image to each cluster, so at least some common course and column lines can be eliminated. Method of using a display I. Absorbing at least a portion of the calculations used to determine the encoding of a spatial light modulator is performed using circuit components located on the same substrate as the pixels of the spatial light modulator, and ensuring distance virtual Object points closer to the viewer window will obscure the virtual observer window along the same line of sight The holographic display of the object point. The calculation itself does not involve the calculation of the Fourier transform or the Fresnel transform. • The holographic image encoding data is calculated outside the space occupied by the pixel matrix, and then these are all Image-encoded data is compressed using known data compression techniques and then transmitted to circuit components on the display substrate, which in turn perform the function of decompressing the received data. • 3D rendering of the graphics subsystem The Rendering Pipeline incorporates a 133 200928626 external processing unit for holographic transformation and encoding. • Sequential holographic transformation of points in 3D space expands the 3D of the display card by using a holographic calculation pipeline. The pipeline (Pipeline) is executed. The real-space image data used in the holographic calculation is the difference between the contiguous real-space image sashes, and the holographic display data will be sub-holographic image difference data and display. The memory bit is transmitted in the form of data to each omnipresent display cluster. j · "Absorb, will be utilized by the arrangement and image The calculations performed by the circuit components on the same-substrate where the prime matrix is located are implemented. • "Absorption" takes advantage of the calculations performed by the circuit components disposed between the pixels of the display. • The diameter of a virtual observer window is approximately the diameter of the pupil of the eye or a larger diameter. • The VOW is divided into two or more segments. ~ The size of each VOW section is roughly the same as the pupil of the human eye. Each VOW segment is encoded with a different sub-image. • Absorption, will be performed in the stage that constitutes the buffer corresponding data and light intensity corresponding data. • The method of using a hologram display. J. The function of the display card is at least partially used to determine the calculation of the encoding of a spatial light modulator by using circuit components located on the same substrate as the 134 200928626 pixel of the spatial light modulator, and the function of the display card A holographic display that is implemented using circuit components disposed on the same substrate as the pixels of the display. The calculation itself does not involve the calculation of Fourier transform or Fresnel transform. • The holographic image encoding data will be calculated outside the space occupied by the pixel matrix. 'The holographic image encoding data is then compressed using known data compression techniques and then transmitted to the circuit components on the display substrate. These circuit components then perform the function of decompressing the received data. • The graphics subsystem's 3D Rendering Pipeline incorporates additional processing units for holographic transformation and encoding. • Sequential holographic transformation of points in 3D space is performed by augmenting the 3D pipeline (Pipeline) of the graphics card using a holographic calculation pipeline. • The real-world image data used in the hologram calculation is the difference between the contiguous real-space image frames, and the hologram display data is transmitted to the sub-image-like image difference data and the display memory location data. Each hologram display cluster ° • The function of the display card is performed using circuit components disposed between the pixels of the display. • The function of the display card is performed using circuit components arranged outside the pixel matrix. • The functionality of the display card includes texture mapping. The function of the display card includes rendering polygons. • The function of the display card includes translating the vertices into different coordinate systems. 135 200928626 . The function of the display card includes a programmable coloring engine. • Display card features include oversampling and interpolation techniques to reduce overlays. The function of the display card includes a very high precision color space. • The functionality of the display card includes 2D acceleration computing capabilities. • The function of the display card includes the image buffer capability. ❹ • The features of the display card include the Animation Experts Group (MPEG) primitives. • The functionality of the display card includes the execution of operations involving matrix and vector operations. • The ability to display cards includes the use of a 3D Rendering Pipeline that is executed by TFTs placed on the same substrate as the pixel matrix. • The method of using a hologram display. 〇K. 2D (a) 3D conversion at least a portion of the calculation used to determine the encoding of a spatial light modulator is performed using circuit components located on the same substrate as the pixels of the spatial light modulator, and performs a 2D (one) 3D image conversion hologram monitor. • The calculation itself does not involve the calculation of Fourier transform or Fresnel transform. • A-image encoded data will be calculated outside the space occupied by the pixel matrix, and then these holographic image-encoded data will be compressed using known data compression techniques, and then clamped to the circuit group on the display substrate 136 200928626 These circuit components then perform the function of decompressing the received data. • The graphics subsystem's 3D Rendering Pipeline incorporates additional processing units for holographic transformation and encoding. • Sequential holographic transformation of points in 3D space is performed by augmenting the 3D pipeline (Pipeline) of the graphics card using a holographic calculation pipeline. • The real-space image data used in the holographic calculation is the φ difference between the contiguous real-world image frames, and the holographic display data is transmitted in the form of sub-holographic image difference data and display memory location data. Show clusters for each hologram. • 2D 〇 3D image conversion is performed using circuit components placed on the same substrate as the pixels on the display. .2D (1) 3D image conversion is performed using circuit components that are not on the same substrate as the pixels of the display. • 2D (1) 3D image conversion is performed using circuit components disposed between pixels of the display. 〇 .2D Μ 3D image conversion is performed using circuit components that are outside the pixel matrix but on the same substrate as the pixel. • 2D (1) 3D image conversion is performed using paired stereo images. • The display device calculates a two-dimensional (2D > image) data corresponding to the phase buffer based on the received data. • The circuit component used to perform 2D 〇3D conversion has access to a group that contains Known 3D Shapes 137 200928626 Library • Circuit components used to perform 2D (1) 3D conversion have access to a database containing a known set of 2D shapes in which it may attempt to match the input 2D Image data. .2D 〇3D image conversion is performed according to a single, non-automatic stereoscopic 2D image. • Method using holographic display ° • L. Video Talk (3DSkypeTM) holographic display will provide Internet access Voice and Holographic Image Protocol (VHIOIP) services • At least some of the computations used to determine the encoding of a spatial light modulator are performed using circuit components located on the same substrate as the pixels of the spatial light modulator. It does not involve the calculation of Fourier transform or Fresnel transform itself. • The holographic image encoded data will be outside the space occupied by the pixel matrix. Place calculations' then compress these holographic image encoding data using known data compression techniques and then transfer them to the circuit components on the display substrate, which then perform the decompression of the received data. Features • The graphics subsystem's 3D Rendering Pipeline incorporates additional processing units for holographic transformation and encoding. • Sequential holographic transformation of points in 3D space is achieved through the use of a holographic pipeline. Expand the 3D pipeline of the display card (Pipeline) to execute. The real-space image data used in the holographic calculation is the difference between the 138 200928626 between each successive real-world image sash, and the holographic display data will be The holographic image difference data and the display memory location data are transmitted to each hologram display cluster. VHIOIP peer-to-peer communication services can be provided. • File sharing can be provided. • Instant messaging service can be provided through a global network connected to it. U · can provide communication services through a computer network connected to I Spring. A computer network tree connected to the file sharing service. It can provide instant messaging service through a computer network connected to it. • Provides software for online temporary use and non-downloadable software to allow users to use VHIOIP. Communication Services • Provides online software for download to allow users to use VHIOIP communication services. • Provides access to domain and domain hungry systems to access holographic display data. • Uses holographic displays Method M. Code Compensation A holographic display device can be applied to the holographic image data during the encoding step or prior to the encoding step to provide a holographic display device that can see a clearer image. • At least a portion is used to determine a spatial light modulation. The calculation of the encoding of the device is performed using circuit components located on the same substrate as the pixels of the spatial light modulator 139 200928626. • The calculation itself does not involve the calculation of Fourier transform or Fresnel transform. • The holographic image encoding data is calculated outside the space occupied by the pixel matrix, and then the holographic image encoding data is compressed by a known data compression technique and then transmitted to the circuit components on the display substrate. These circuit components then perform the function of decompressing the received data. • The graphics subsystem's 3D Rendering Pipeline incorporates an extra-processing unit for holographic transformation and encoding. • Sequential holographic transformation of points in 3D space is performed by augmenting the 3D pipeline (Pipeline) of the graphics card using a holographic calculation pipeline. • The real-world image data used in the hologram calculation is the difference between the contiguous real-space image frames, and the hologram display data is transmitted to the sub-image-like image difference data and the display memory location data. Each holographic display cluster ° 0 · "Compensation" is implemented using circuit components disposed on the same substrate as the pixels of the display. • "Compensation" is implemented using circuit components disposed between the various pixels of the display. • "Compensation" will be applied to the hologram image at the encoding step Φ ° • “Compensation” will be applied to the hologram image before the encoding step. Correction is applied to a scene that is dominated by bright tones and tends to be underexposed. • Correction is applied to a scene that is dominated by a dark tone and tends to be overexposed. 140 200928626 • The method of using a hologram display. N. Eye Tracking At least a portion of the calculations used to determine the encoding of a spatial light modulator are performed using circuit components located on the same substrate as the pixels of the spatial light modulator, and an eye-tracking holographic display is implemented. • The calculation itself does not involve the calculation of Fourier transform or Philippine conversion. • The holographic image encoding data is calculated outside the space occupied by the pixel matrix, and then the holographic image encoding data is compressed by a known data compression technique and then transmitted to the circuit components on the display substrate. These circuit components then perform the function of decompressing the received data. • The graphics subsystem's 3D Rendering Pipeline incorporates additional processing units for holographic transformation and encoding. The sequential holographic transformation of each point in the three-dimensional space is performed by augmenting the 3D pipeline (Pipeline) of the display card using a holographic calculation pipeline. The real-space image data used in the holographic calculation is the difference between the sash frames of each continuous real-world image, and the holographic display data is transmitted to the sub-holographic image difference data and the display memory location data. Each omnipresent display cluster. • Eye tracking can be implemented for a single viewer. • Eye tracking can be performed for multiple viewers. Eye tracking limits the search range by detecting and measuring the user's face, and then limits the range of tracking 141 200928626 by detecting the eye, and then tracking the position of the eye. • A pair of stereo images will be provided to the computing module used to perform the eye position recognition function through a stereo camera. • The module will return the X, y ' and Z axis coordinates of each eye relative to a fixed point. • The operations required to perform the trace are performed by circuit components located on the same substrate as the display pixels. • The operations required to perform the trace are performed by the circuit components located in the pixel matrix. • The hologram code on the SLM panel can be shifted on the plane of the panel. • Perform eye tracking in the J-direction by shifting the entire hologram encoded content on the SLM in the X or y-axis direction. • Tracking can be performed by causing the light source that continuously illuminates the SLM to move synchronously as the position of the viewer changes. • The method of using a hologram display. 〇. aberration correction at least a part of the calculation used to determine the encoding of a spatial light modulator is performed using circuit components located on the same substrate as the pixels of the spatial light modulator, and a hologram of aberration correction is implemented. monitor. • The calculation itself does not involve the calculation of Fourier transform or Fresnel transform. • The holographic image encoding data is calculated outside the space occupied by the pixel matrix, and then the holographic image encoding data is compressed by a known data compression technique and then transmitted to the circuit components on the display substrate. These circuit components then perform the function of decompressing the received data. 142 200928626 . The graphics subsystem's 3D Rendering Pipeline incorporates additional processing units for holographic transformation and encoding. • Sequential holographic transformation of points in 3D space is augmented by using a holographic pipeline The 3D pipeline (Pipeline) of the display card is executed. • The real-world image data used in the hologram calculation is the difference between the contiguous real-space image frames, and the hologram display data is transmitted to the sub-image-like image difference data and the display memory location data. Each omnipresent display cluster. • Aberration correction is performed using circuit components on the same substrate as the pixel matrix. • Aberration correction is implemented using circuit components arranged between pixels. • Aberrations can be dynamically corrected by the encoding of the spatial light modulator. • The aberration corrected is the aberration on the lens in a lenticular lens array. • The aberration corrected is the aberration on the lens in a 2D lens array. • Each hologram image will be displayed. • A total hologram image is generated based on each hologram image. • Correction operations can be performed in parallel independently of holographic calculations, up to the step of generating a holographic image. • The total hologram and aberration correction can be modulated together. 143 200928626, the aberration correction operation can be performed by analysis. • The aberration correction IEM can be performed using a view table (LUT). • The method of using a hologram display. P. Spot Correction is at least partially used to determine the calculation of the encoding of a spatial light modulator using a circuit component located on the same substrate as the J pixel of the spatial light modulator, and performing a spot correction hologram display . The calculation itself does not involve the calculation of Fourier transform or Fresnel transform. • The holographic image encoding data will be calculated outside the space occupied by the pixel matrix, and then the holographic image encoding data will be compressed by known data compression techniques, and then transmitted to the circuit on the display substrate. These circuit components then perform the function of decompressing the received data. • The graphics subsystem's 3D Rendering Pipeline incorporates an external 3 processing unit for holographic transformation and encoding. The sequential holographic transformation of points in 3D space is augmented by using a holographic pipeline. The 3D pipeline (Pipeline) of the display card is executed. • The real-world image data used in the holographic calculation is the difference between the contiguous real-space image frames, and the holographic display data is transmitted in the form of sub-holographic image difference data and display memory and position data. Show clusters for each hologram. • Spot correction is performed using circuit components on the same substrate as the pixel matrix. 144 200928626 . Spot correction is implemented using circuit components arranged between pixels. • The spot can be encoded by the spatial light modulator. #° • Each hologram image is displayed. A sum total hologram image is generated based on each omni image. • The spot correction operation can be performed in parallel independently of the holographic calculation until the step of generating a total holographic image ❹. • The sum omni image and spot correction can be combined - leg line modulation. • The spot correction operation can be performed by analysis. • The spot correction operation can be performed using the view table (LUT). • The method of using the hologram display. Q. Digital Rights Management Technology (DRM) decoding of holographic displays Decoding and holographic image computing utilizes a circuit component located on a substrate on which the pixel matrix is located to perform a holographic display device. Decoding and holographic image calculations are performed with a discrete concept using circuit components dispersed throughout the pixel matrix substrate. • Decoding and holographic image calculations are performed using circuit components located in the pixel matrix. 145 200928626 • Decoding and holographic image calculations are performed using circuit components located outside of the pixel matrix but on the same substrate as the pixel matrix. • There will be no single location on the substrate to capture all decoded cakes. • Different decoding keys are used for different locations on the entire panel. • The method of using a hologram display.数 R. 2D Display Digital Rights Management Technology (DRM) Decoding The decoding calculation uses a circuit component distributed over the entire pixel matrix substrate to perform a 2D display device with a discrete complication. • Decoding calculations are performed with a discrete commemoration of the circuit components located in the pixel matrix. ^. The decoding calculation is performed with a discrete commemoration of the circuit components located outside the pixel matrix but on the same substrate as the pixel matrix. • There will not be a single bit on the substrate that can intercept all decoded data. • Different decoding keys are used for different locations on the entire substrate. • How to use the monitor. The decoding calculation utilizes a 2D display device that is executed by circuit components located in a single location of the display substrate. 146 200928626 • These circuit components can be inside the pixel matrix. • These circuit components can be outside the pixel matrix. • How to use the monitor. S. Executing a software application in a hardware connected to the display with a physical line Q. An application that can be executed by software instead uses a circuit component distributed on the entire substrate of one SLM panel to perform display in hardware. Device. • This is 7: The device is a 2D display. • This monitor is a hologram display. • The application will execute using circuit components located between the various pixels of the display. ^ . The application will execute using circuit components located outside of the display's pixel matrix. 〇 • How to use the monitor. T. Variable beam steering with multiple micro-turns A one-viewer or multiple viewers can use a micro-iris array that controls beam steering for tracking. • Two dimensions of light and line steering can be performed using two micro-array arrays in a column. • These defects are liquid micro-caries. 147 200928626 • Can reduce the optical effect of lens aberrations. • vow is located in the eye of one viewer or multiple viewers. • A focusing means applied before or after the prism array will assist in the collection of light onto the vow. • 稜鏡 does not all have the same deflection angle. • The 稜鏡 does not all have the same deflectance angle so that the light exiting the 稜鏡 array can be roughly summed to the vow. The calculation of the 稜鏡 angle is performed in an arithmetic circuit component located on the substrate of the SLM. 〇 • The calculation of the 稜鏡 angle is performed in an arithmetic circuit component disposed on the substrate of the 稜鏡 array. • The SLM substrate can also be used as a substrate for the 稜鏡 array. • A “phase correction” is applied to compensate for the phase phase discontinuity caused by the 稜鏡 array. • Phase correction can be performed by the SLM. • A holographic image is produced in a projection device. The projection here involves the formation of an SLM image on the 稜鏡 array, and the reconstruction of the required 3D scene occurs in front of the VOW. • Phase compensation for the 稜鏡 array is provided when the SLM image is formed on the 稜鏡 array. Ο The phase compensation for the prism array will be set by an extra near the 稜鏡 array. • The SLM may be light transmissive and the 稜鏡 array can reflect. • The SLM may be reflective and the 稜鏡 array may be transparent. • The method of using a hologram display. 148 200928626 [Simple description of the diagram] Figure 1 is an explanatory diagram showing the data transmission rate of the hologram image is much higher than the data transmission rate of the original real space data; Figure 2 is a part of the SLM in the prior patent and - A comparison of the structural and performance characteristics of the SLM that can perform holographic calculations in the space of the pixel matrix; Figure 3 is a part of slm that can perform holographic calculations in the matrix of the pixel matrix The structure diagram; 〇® 4 is a structural diagram of a part of the SLM that can be used to perform decompression calculation on the pixel moment space data; the circle 5 is - can be executed in the space of the pixel matrix Decompression calculation is used for a structural view of a part of the SLM of the conventional rib display material display; FIG. 6 is an explanatory view showing each case in the manufacturing process of the TFT; FIG. 7 is a view showing each case in the manufacturing process of the TFT FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram showing a method of reconstructing a holographic image according to a display design of the present invention; 〇曰® 9 reading 7F an explanatory diagram for reconstructing a holographic image according to the side view design of the present invention; Figure 10 A perspective view of the general construction of a conventional active matrix liquid crystal display device based on the prior patent; FIG. 11 includes various fabrication steps for an active matrix substrate showing a holographic display based on a display design of the present invention. Figure 12 includes an explanatory view showing respective further manufacturing steps of the active matrix substrate of Figure 11; 囷13 includes an illustration of each of the further manufacturing steps of the active matrix substrate shown in Figure 12 200928626 Figure 14 - an illustration showing the holographic display of each recording on each of the discrete and arbitrary miscellaneous; 囷 15 is a functional unit that may be provided in the graphical calculation in the holographic display based on the side view design of the present invention FIG. 16 is an explanatory diagram of a view table of the hologram image SH of the hologram display age based on the __ display design;

17 is a diagram of an additional processing unit for holographic conversion and encoding in a hologram display based on a display design of the present invention; FIG. 18 is a view showing a display design based on the present invention. In the hologram display, if the sub-holographic image is used, the description of the 贞 鞭 __ shouting (four)); ^9 is the display - a scene displayed at time t, another scene displayed at time correction, and two An explanatory diagram of the difference in the scene between the two; Ο Figure 20 shows an explanatory diagram of the holographic transposition with no addressable data transmission capability; the root image is shown in Figure 21 A portion of the spreadsheet in which the number of transistors in the display device of the present invention is calculated; the hologram of the panel is displayed as the rest of the spreadsheet shown in FIG. 22 and FIG. ; set according to the cluster design diagram 23 heart used in the present invention - the overall design of the face design shows the farmer's sketch; ~

The hologram of one display design shows an explanatory diagram of the path taken by the display data 150 200928626; 5 各项 The calculations for the operation of the item display may be performed in the space of the pixel matrix, and may be displayed A conventional 2D display material, or a structural image of a part of a syi of a holographic display material; ® 26 is an explanatory diagram of a method for generating a sub-holographic image based on a prior patent; An illustration of a method of designing a holographic image to reconstruct a photographic image; a structure of a panel tiling based on a display design of the present invention; ® 29 疋 about the geometric considerations of Wei Illustrated; 圏3〇 is an explanatory diagram of "absorption," geometric considerations; 说明 an illustration of a method for processing an absorption phenomenon according to the present invention; FIG. 32A shows according to the present invention An illustration of a method designed to deal with the phenomenon of absorption; 3 the description of the path taken by the display of the information of the display of the present invention (4) The display design 'Using the controllable 稜鏡 to move through the virtual observation, the money to track the detailed description of the domain scream; The symbol of the component is simple: 601 glass substrate 6〇2 矽6矽3 amorphous 矽 film 604 resistant Residual mask 6〇5 film 151 200928626 606 Ni-containing layer 607 polycrystalline SiuxGex region 608 polycrystal per 7 regions 609 active layer 610 active layer 711, 712, 713 gate insulating film 714, 715, 716 gate

717,718,719 compact anodic oxide film 720 mask 721 drain region 722 source region 723 LDD region 724 channel region 725 source region 726 drain region 727 LDD region 728 channel region 729 corrosion shield 730 source region 731 bungee region 732LDD area 733 channel area 734 interposer insulating film 152 200928626 735,736,737 source 738,739 bungee 740 interposer insulating film 741 black mask 742 insulating film 743 pixel electrode VOW virtual observer window SLM spatial light modulator OP object point HAE hologram Display device SH hologram image 101 main substrate 102 opposite substrate 103 space 104 pixel electrode 105 on/off device 106 display portion 107 peripheral driving portion 1101 substrate 1102 film 1103 mask insulating film 200928626 1104 accelerator film 1105 region 1106 Region 1107 horizontal growth region 110 8 horizontal growth region 1109, 1110, 1111 island-like semiconductor layer 1112 gate insulating film 1113, 1114, 1115 gate 1116, 1117, 1118 anodized film 1119, 1120, 1121 directly below the electrode 1122 Corrosion resistant mask 1123, 1124, 1125, 1126 n-type area

1127 Corrosion Resistant Mask 1128, 1129 p-type region 1130, 1131, 1132 sidewall 1133 mask 1134, 1138 source region 1135, 1139 drain region 1136, 1140 low concentration impurity region 1137 native channel forming region 1141 channel forming region 1142 corrosion resistance Mask 154 200928626 1147 Ti film 1148, 1149, 1150 Telluride region 1151, 1152, 1153 Island-like pattern 1154 Interposer insulating film 1155, 1156, 1157 Source wiring 1158, 1159 Dust wiring 1160 Insulation layer 1161 Black shading Cover 1162 insulating interposer film 1163 pixel electrode 1501, 1502 Z-axis corresponding (map) data copy 1503, 1504, 1505 multiplication 1506, 1507, 1508 set random phase 1509, 1510, 1511 to modulate individual hologram Image ❹ ' CORDIC digit comparison method, Voider algorithm 'CORDIC is also the abbreviation of "coordinate rotary digital computer" 155

Claims (1)

200928626 X. Patent coverage: 1. A holographic display that can be used to provide Internet Voice and holographic image protocol (VHI0IP) services or communications. 2. If you apply for a patent scope! The holographic display described in the above, wherein the VHI 〇Ip service or communication is an Internet voice and video holographic image protocol (ννΗί〇Ιρ) service or communication. 〇 3. * Apply for a holographic display as described in item 1, where the VHI0IP or WHI0IP service or communication is provided in an immediate or near-instant manner. 4. For the holographic display as described in the above-mentioned item, the deletion of π or WH 腑 或 or miscellaneous may be called two _ people _ instant ambiguous instant call full image pass 5.丨直士丨益益Ά, & 6. As claimed in the patent application, the aforementioned source is a light-emitting diode. The holographic display of the item, the light of the holographic display of the towel, is as described in the patent application. The holographic display of the item, wherein the display performs a holographic image 156 200928626. The holographic display as described in claim 7 wherein the hologram image is used for holographic image calculation. 9. The holographic image S performed in the holographic display as described in claim 7 or 8 is counted as an immediate or near real-time operation. 10. The holographic display according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein each of the pixels comprising a spatial light modulator (SLM) (4) is disposed on the one wire, and the holographic image of the silkworm SLM pixel The calculations performed on the encoded data are performed on the same substrate as the individual pixels of the SLM. 11. The holographic display described in the 1st item of the sf patent system, wherein the calculations do not involve the calculation of the Fourier transform (Fresnel transform). A holographic display as claimed in the patent scope or U, wherein the holographic image coding beaker is calculated in the space occupied by the pixels, and the latter known data compression technique encodes the full image. (4) The lion's 'weave the circuit components on the substrate on the surface of the pixel' and the electric contacts are executed __ riding the barbed ship (four) to perform the function of surface shrinking. 157 200928626. The holographic display of any of the preceding claims, wherein an additional processing unit is incorporated in the 3D representation processing flow of a graphics subsystem for holographic conversion and encoding. 14. The holographic display according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the holographic calculation process can perform a sequential holographic conversion of each point in the three-dimensional space by augmenting the 3D processing flow of the display card with a holographic calculation process. A holographic image display that is calculated on the substrate. 〇15. The holographic display according to any one of claims 7 to 4, wherein the real-world image data used in the holographic calculation between successive real-world image frames is different, and The full-image display (four) is expected to be like a video difference dragon and _ remember enemy capital. The form is transmitted to the holographic display cluster omnidirectional display. 16. A holographic display according to any of the preceding claims, which provides a P-t0_P service or communication for deleting Ip or 〇VVHI0IP. 17. The holographic display _, as described in any of the preceding claims, may provide a case sharing service or communication. 18. A holographic display according to any of the preceding claims, which is a wire service or rail that can be fed through a connected global network. 158 200928626 19. For example, the holographic display of the scope of the patent, the communication service or communication can be provided through the riding (four) road. 20. The holographic display of any of the preceding claims, wherein the slot sharing service or communication is provided via a network of touched computers. The omni-directional display of any of the preceding claims, wherein the instant messaging service or communication can be provided via a connected electronic payment path. 22. A holographic display according to any of the preceding claims, which provides a computer software for temporary use on the line that is not downloadable, to allow the user to use a service or communication. ® 23. The holographic display of any of the preceding claims, which provides a downloadable online software to allow a user to use VHI0IP or VVHI0IP services or communications. 24. The holographic display of any of the preceding claims, wherein the holographic display provides access to a network domain and a domain database system for accessing holographic display data. 25. A communication system, in which two users can use the instant or near (four) Wei hologram based on VHIOIP or VVHI0IP 159 200928626 to scream through the Internet secrets pass n all use according to the aforementioned - special touch Ride the full picture display. 26. A method of generating a holographic image reconstruction of a three-dimensional scene consisting of a plurality of discrete points, using a holographic display as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, wherein the display comprises There is a light source and an optical system to illuminate the space J-nine modulator; this The method comprises the following steps: 1 Performing a holographic image encoding and presenting it through a spatial light modulator. 〇 160