TWI457910B - Display device and control method thereof - Google Patents

Display device and control method thereof Download PDF

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TWI457910B
TWI457910B TW101120616A TW101120616A TWI457910B TW I457910 B TWI457910 B TW I457910B TW 101120616 A TW101120616 A TW 101120616A TW 101120616 A TW101120616 A TW 101120616A TW I457910 B TWI457910 B TW I457910B
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sequence
panel
opening sequence
signal
display device
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TW101120616A
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TW201351392A (en
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Chien Chen Tung
Chun Hung Hang
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Innocom Tech Shenzhen Co Ltd
Chimei Innolux Corp
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Description

顯示裝置及其控制方法Display device and control method thereof

本發明係有關於一種顯示裝置,特別是有關於一種具有兩面板的顯示裝置。The present invention relates to a display device, and more particularly to a display device having two panels.

由於映像管具有畫質優良和價格低廉的特點,故一直被採用為電視和電腦的顯示器。然而,隨著科技的進步,陸續開發出新的平面顯示器。平面顯示器的主要優點在於,當平面顯示器具有大尺寸的顯示面板時,平面顯示器的總體積並不會因此而有顯著的改變。Because the image tube has the characteristics of excellent image quality and low price, it has been adopted as a display for televisions and computers. However, with the advancement of technology, new flat-panel displays have been developed. The main advantage of a flat panel display is that when the flat panel display has a large size display panel, the total volume of the flat panel display does not change significantly.

為了提高平面顯示器的便利性,通常會在平面顯示器的表面設置一觸控面板,如此,使用者便可以觸碰的方式,點選顯示器所呈現的畫面及選項。然而,觸控面板裡的傳輸線在掃描時,易受到平面顯示器原本的顯示面板中的掃描線的電壓位準所影響。當某一傳輸線上的電壓位準總是受到掃描線上的電壓位準干擾時,很容易造成誤判,誤將干擾視為外力的觸碰。In order to improve the convenience of the flat panel display, a touch panel is usually disposed on the surface of the flat display, so that the user can click on the screen and options presented by the display. However, when the transmission line in the touch panel is scanned, it is susceptible to the voltage level of the scanning line in the original display panel of the flat panel display. When the voltage level on a certain transmission line is always interfered by the voltage level on the scan line, it is easy to cause misjudgment, and the interference is regarded as an external force touch.

本發明提供一種顯示裝置,包括一第一面板、一第一控制單元、一第二面板以及一第二控制單元。第一面板具有複數掃描線。第一控制單元根據一第一開啟順序,開啟掃描線。第二面板具有複數傳輸線。第二控制單元根據一第二開啟順序,開啟傳輸線。第一開啟順序不同於第二開啟順序。The invention provides a display device comprising a first panel, a first control unit, a second panel and a second control unit. The first panel has a plurality of scan lines. The first control unit turns on the scan line according to a first turn-on sequence. The second panel has a plurality of transmission lines. The second control unit turns on the transmission line according to a second opening sequence. The first opening sequence is different from the second opening sequence.

本發明另提供一種控制方法,適用於一顯示裝置。顯示裝置包括一第一面板以及一第二面板。第一面板具有複數掃描線。掃描線係依一第一開啟順序被開啟。第二面板具有複數傳輸線。本發明之控制方法包括:根據一預設解析度,規劃一記憶空間;利用一第二開啟順序,開啟傳輸線,其中第二開啟順序不同於第一開啟順序;根據傳輸線的開啟狀態,產生複數感測信號;以及根據第二開啟順序,將感測信號儲存於記憶空間中。The invention further provides a control method suitable for a display device. The display device includes a first panel and a second panel. The first panel has a plurality of scan lines. The scan lines are turned on in a first turn-on sequence. The second panel has a plurality of transmission lines. The control method of the present invention includes: planning a memory space according to a preset resolution; opening a transmission line by using a second opening sequence, wherein the second opening sequence is different from the first opening sequence; generating a complex sense according to the opening state of the transmission line Measuring the signal; and storing the sensing signal in the memory space according to the second opening sequence.

為讓本發明之特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉出較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下:In order to make the features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the preferred embodiments are described below, and are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

第1圖為本發明之顯示裝置之一可能示意圖。如圖所示,顯示裝置100包括,面板110、120、控制單元113及122。本發明並不限定顯示裝置100的種類。在一可能實施例中,顯示裝置100係為一個人數位助理(PDA)、一行動電話(cellular phone)、一數位相機、一電視、一全球定位系統(GPS)、一車用顯示器、一航空用顯示器、一數位相框(digital photo frame)、一筆記型電腦或是一桌上型電腦。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of one of the display devices of the present invention. As shown, the display device 100 includes panels 110, 120, control units 113 and 122. The invention does not limit the type of display device 100. In a possible embodiment, the display device 100 is a PDA, a cellular phone, a digital camera, a television, a global positioning system (GPS), a vehicle display, and an aviation device. A display, a digital photo frame, a laptop, or a desktop computer.

面板110具有複數掃描線111。本發明並不限定面板110的種類。只要能夠呈現影像的面板,均可作為面板110。在一可能實施例中,面板110係為一自發光型面板(如電漿面板、或OLED面板)或是一非自發光型面板(如液晶面板)。The panel 110 has a plurality of scan lines 111. The invention does not limit the type of panel 110. As long as the panel capable of presenting an image can be used as the panel 110. In a possible embodiment, the panel 110 is a self-illuminating panel (such as a plasma panel or an OLED panel) or a non-self-illuminating panel (such as a liquid crystal panel).

控制單元113根據一第一開啟順序,開啟掃描線111, 用以令面板110呈現影像。在本實施例中,控制單元113設置於面板110之中。本發明並不限定控制單元113的內部架構。只要能夠令面板110呈現影像的電路架構,均可作為控制單元113。The control unit 113 turns on the scan line 111 according to a first turn-on sequence. It is used to make the panel 110 present an image. In the present embodiment, the control unit 113 is disposed in the panel 110. The present invention does not limit the internal architecture of the control unit 113. As long as the circuit structure capable of causing the panel 110 to present an image can be used as the control unit 113.

第2圖為面板110的一可能內部架構。在本實施例中,面板110包括,複數掃描線111、複數資料線112、控制單元113以及複數畫素PIX。在本實施例中,掃描線111係往一水平方向延伸,資料線112係往一垂直方向延伸,其中掃描線111垂直資料線112。FIG. 2 is a possible internal architecture of panel 110. In the embodiment, the panel 110 includes a plurality of scan lines 111, a plurality of data lines 112, a control unit 113, and a plurality of pixels PIX. In the present embodiment, the scan lines 111 extend in a horizontal direction, and the data lines 112 extend in a vertical direction, wherein the scan lines 111 are perpendicular to the data lines 112.

控制單元113依照一第一開啟順序,開啟掃描線111,用以開啟畫素PIX。在一可能實施例中,控制單元113依照第一開啟順序,提供掃描信號予掃描線111,用以開啟掃描線111。在另一可能實施例中,控制單元113係依照其它特定順序,開啟掃描線111,如先開啟奇數掃描線再開啟偶數掃描線。The control unit 113 turns on the scan line 111 to turn on the pixel PIX according to a first turn-on sequence. In a possible embodiment, the control unit 113 provides a scan signal to the scan line 111 for turning on the scan line 111 according to the first turn-on sequence. In another possible embodiment, the control unit 113 turns on the scan line 111 according to other specific sequences, such as turning on the odd scan lines first and then turning on the even scan lines.

另外,控制單元113透過資料線112,提供資料信號予畫素PIX。畫素PIX根據資料信號,呈現相對應的亮度。在本實施例中,控制單元113包括一時序控制器(timing controller;TCON)114、一閘極驅動器(gate driver)115以及一源極驅動器(source driver)116。In addition, the control unit 113 transmits a data signal to the pixel PIX through the data line 112. The pixel PIX exhibits a corresponding brightness according to the data signal. In this embodiment, the control unit 113 includes a timing controller (TCON) 114, a gate driver 115, and a source driver 116.

時序控制器114根據一外部影像信號SIM ,產生控制信號SC1 、SC2 。閘極驅動器115根據控制信號SC1 ,以一第一開啟順序,提供複數掃描信號予掃描線111,並透過掃描線111開啟畫素PIX。源極驅動器116根據控制信號SC2 ,提供複數資料信號,並透過資料線112,將資料信號提供 予畫素PIX。畫素PIX根據掃描信號,接收相對應的資料信號,再根據資料信號,呈現相對應亮度。The timing controller 114 generates control signals S C1 , S C2 based on an external video signal S IM . The gate driver 115 supplies a plurality of scan signals to the scan lines 111 in a first turn-on sequence according to the control signal S C1 , and turns on the pixels PIX through the scan lines 111. The source driver 116 provides a plurality of data signals according to the control signal S C2 and transmits the data signals to the pixels PIX through the data lines 112. The pixel PIX receives the corresponding data signal according to the scan signal, and then displays the corresponding brightness according to the data signal.

請參考第1圖,面板120覆蓋面板110,並具有複數傳輸線121。每一傳輸線對應或重疊到至少一條掃描線。在本實施例中,面板120係為一觸控面板(touch panel;TP)。本發明並不限定觸控面板的種類。舉例而言,觸控面板可為電容式觸控面板、電阻式觸控面板、內嵌式觸控面板、光學式觸控面板、聲波式觸控面板、電磁式觸控面板。Referring to FIG. 1 , the panel 120 covers the panel 110 and has a plurality of transmission lines 121 . Each transmission line corresponds to or overlaps at least one scan line. In this embodiment, the panel 120 is a touch panel (TP). The invention does not limit the type of touch panel. For example, the touch panel can be a capacitive touch panel, a resistive touch panel, an in-cell touch panel, an optical touch panel, an acoustic wave touch panel, and an electromagnetic touch panel.

控制單元122根據一第二開啟順序,開啟傳輸線121。在本實施例中,第一開啟順序不同於第二開啟順序。換句話說,開啟傳輸線121的順序不同於開啟掃描線111的順序。舉例而言,控制單元113係依序開啟掃描線111,而控制單元122非依序開啟傳輸線121。在其它實施例中,若控制單元113非依序開啟掃描線111,則控制單元122依序開啟傳輸線121。The control unit 122 turns on the transmission line 121 according to a second opening sequence. In this embodiment, the first opening sequence is different from the second opening sequence. In other words, the order in which the transmission lines 121 are turned on is different from the order in which the scanning lines 111 are turned on. For example, the control unit 113 sequentially turns on the scan line 111, and the control unit 122 turns on the transmission line 121 in sequence. In other embodiments, if the control unit 113 turns on the scan line 111 in sequence, the control unit 122 sequentially turns on the transmission line 121.

另外,本發明並不限定控制單元122如何開啟傳輸線121。在一可能實施例中,藉由控制傳輸線121的電壓位準,便可達到開啟傳輸線121的目的。In addition, the present invention does not limit how the control unit 122 turns on the transmission line 121. In a possible embodiment, the purpose of turning on the transmission line 121 can be achieved by controlling the voltage level of the transmission line 121.

在一可能實施例中,控制單元113係根據一第一頻率,開啟掃描線111,控制單元122係根據一第二頻率,開啟傳輸線121。本發明並不限定第一及第二頻率間的關係。第一頻率可大於、等於或小於第二頻率。由於開啟傳輸線121的順序不同於開啟掃描線111的順序,因此,就算開啟傳輸線121的頻率相同於開啟掃描線111的頻率,被開啟的傳輸線的電壓位準不會受到被開啟的掃描線上的電壓 位準干擾。In a possible embodiment, the control unit 113 turns on the scan line 111 according to a first frequency, and the control unit 122 turns on the transmission line 121 according to a second frequency. The present invention is not limited to the relationship between the first and second frequencies. The first frequency can be greater than, equal to, or less than the second frequency. Since the order of turning on the transmission line 121 is different from the order of turning on the scanning line 111, even if the frequency of turning on the transmission line 121 is the same as the frequency of turning on the scanning line 111, the voltage level of the turned-on transmission line is not affected by the voltage of the turned-on scanning line. Level interference.

舉例而言,當掃描線111中的第一掃描線被開啟時,若傳輸線121中的第一傳輸線也被開啟時,由於第一傳輸線重疊第一掃描線,因此,第一傳輸線的電壓位準將受到第一掃描線上的信號干擾。然而,由於傳輸線121的開啟順序不同於掃描線111的開啟順序,故可降低被開啟的傳輸線的電壓位準受到被開啟的掃描線的電壓位準的干擾機率。For example, when the first scan line in the scan line 111 is turned on, if the first transmission line in the transmission line 121 is also turned on, since the first transmission line overlaps the first scan line, the voltage level of the first transmission line will be It is interfered by the signal on the first scan line. However, since the order of opening of the transmission line 121 is different from the order of opening of the scanning line 111, the probability that the voltage level of the turned-on transmission line is affected by the voltage level of the turned-on scanning line can be reduced.

另外,就算被開啟的傳輸線重疊被開啟的掃描線,由於傳輸線的開啟順序不同於掃描線的開啟順序,因此,不會總是同一傳輸線受到被開啟的掃描線上的電壓位準干擾。由於每一傳輸線的電壓位準都可能被掃描線上的電壓位準所干擾,故每一傳輸線的電壓位準受到的干擾程度均相似,進而均勻化傳輸線上的雜訊干擾。In addition, even if the turned-on transmission line overlaps the turned-on scan line, since the order in which the transfer lines are turned on is different from the turn-on sequence of the scan lines, the same transfer line is not always interfered with by the voltage level on the turned-on scan line. Since the voltage level of each transmission line may be interfered by the voltage level on the scan line, the voltage levels of each transmission line are similarly interfered, thereby homogenizing the noise interference on the transmission line.

第3圖為面板120之一可能內部示意圖。如圖所示,面板120包括,複數傳輸線121、複數感測區SA、控制單元122及複數讀取線123。傳輸線121往水平方向延伸。讀取線123往垂直方向延伸,並交錯傳輸線121。在本實施例中,傳輸線121延伸的方向與掃描線111相同。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of one possible interior of panel 120. As shown, the panel 120 includes a plurality of transmission lines 121, a plurality of sensing areas SA, a control unit 122, and a plurality of reading lines 123. The transmission line 121 extends in the horizontal direction. The read line 123 extends in the vertical direction and interleaves the transmission line 121. In the present embodiment, the transmission line 121 extends in the same direction as the scanning line 111.

感測區SA位於傳輸線121與讀取線123交錯之處。根據面板120的不同種類,感測區SA具有不同的電路架構。在一可能實施例中,感測區SA可能具有一感測器,用以偵測傳輸線121的位準。在其它實施例中,感測區SA不具有感測器。The sensing area SA is located where the transmission line 121 and the reading line 123 are interlaced. Depending on the different types of panels 120, the sensing regions SA have different circuit architectures. In a possible embodiment, the sensing area SA may have a sensor for detecting the level of the transmission line 121. In other embodiments, the sensing area SA does not have a sensor.

以電容式觸控面板為例,由於讀取線123交錯傳輸線 121且兩者之間絕緣,因此,在讀取線123與傳輸線121交錯處會有一感測電容的產生。當使用者以手指或觸控筆等觸碰到感測區時,會使得該感測電容值產生變化,亦即在相應的讀取線123會讀取到的一感測位準發生變化。根據讀取線123的感測位準,便可推出使用者觸碰的相應位置。Taking a capacitive touch panel as an example, since the read line 123 is interlaced with the transmission line 121 and the insulation between the two, therefore, there is a generation of a sensing capacitance at the intersection of the read line 123 and the transmission line 121. When the user touches the sensing area with a finger or a stylus pen, the sensing capacitance value changes, that is, a sensing level that is read by the corresponding reading line 123 changes. According to the sensing level of the reading line 123, the corresponding position touched by the user can be pushed out.

在本實施例中,控制單元122先以一第二開啟順序,開啟傳輸線121。讀取線123根據傳輸線121的開啟狀態,產生感測信號SEN1 ~SENn 。控制單元122根據感測信號SEN1 ~SENn ,決定是否改以一第三開啟順序,再次開啟傳輸線121,用以接收新的感測信號。在本實施例中,控制單元122根據感測信號SEN1 ~SENn 便可判斷出傳輸線121上的雜訊干擾是否均勻。此處所述之均勻,指的是傳輸線121上的雜訊干擾是否相同,可能是所有傳輸線121並未受到掃描線開啟的影響,也可能是所有傳輸線121受到掃描線開啟的影響均相同。In this embodiment, the control unit 122 first turns on the transmission line 121 in a second opening sequence. The read line 123 generates the sensing signals S EN1 to S ENn according to the on state of the transmission line 121. The control unit 122 determines whether to change to a third open sequence according to the sensing signals S EN1 ~ S ENn , and turns on the transmission line 121 again to receive a new sensing signal. In this embodiment, the control unit 122 can determine whether the noise interference on the transmission line 121 is uniform according to the sensing signals S EN1 ~ S ENn . Uniformly referred to herein refers to whether the noise interference on the transmission line 121 is the same, or all the transmission lines 121 may not be affected by the opening of the scanning line, or all the transmission lines 121 may be affected by the opening of the scanning line.

若傳輸線121上的雜訊干擾不均勻(或不相同),則控制單元122改以另一開啟順序(即第三開啟順序),重新開啟傳輸線121,直到傳輸線121上的雜訊干擾均勻。在本實施例中,第三開啟順序不同於第二開啟順序。If the noise interference on the transmission line 121 is uneven (or different), the control unit 122 changes the transmission line 121 again in another opening sequence (ie, the third opening sequence) until the noise interference on the transmission line 121 is uniform. In this embodiment, the third opening sequence is different from the second opening sequence.

在本實施例中,控制單元122包括,一記憶模組124、一傳輸介面125、一微控制模組126、一順序產生器127、一傳輸切換電路128以及一讀取控制電路129。記憶模組124儲存感測信號SEN1 ~SENn 。傳輸介面125耦接於記憶模組124與微控制模組126之間,用以負責記憶模組124與 微控制模組126間的資料傳輸。在其它實施例中,傳輸介面125可設置於記憶模組124或微控制模組126之中。In this embodiment, the control unit 122 includes a memory module 124, a transmission interface 125, a micro control module 126, a sequence generator 127, a transmission switching circuit 128, and a read control circuit 129. The memory module 124 stores the sensing signals S EN1 ~S ENn . The transmission interface 125 is coupled between the memory module 124 and the micro control module 126 for data transmission between the memory module 124 and the micro control module 126. In other embodiments, the transmission interface 125 can be disposed in the memory module 124 or the micro control module 126.

微控制模組126根據一預設解析度,從記憶模組124中,劃分一記憶空間130,用以儲存感測信號SEN1 ~SENn 。因此,預設解析度與傳輸線121和讀取線123的交錯點數量有關。當傳輸線121和讀取線123的交錯點數量較多時,則微控制模組126從記憶模組124中,劃分較大的記憶空間。在一可能實施例中,預設解析度係事先設定。在其它實施例中,微控制模組126偵測傳輸線121和讀取線123的交錯點數量,並根據偵測結果,產生該預設解析度。The micro control module 126 divides a memory space 130 from the memory module 124 according to a preset resolution to store the sensing signals S EN1 ~ S ENn . Therefore, the preset resolution is related to the number of interlaced points of the transmission line 121 and the read line 123. When the number of interlaced points of the transmission line 121 and the read line 123 is large, the micro control module 126 divides a large memory space from the memory module 124. In a possible embodiment, the preset resolution is set in advance. In other embodiments, the micro control module 126 detects the number of interlaced points of the transmission line 121 and the read line 123, and generates the preset resolution according to the detection result.

微控制模組126讀取順序產生器127,用以得知一第二開啟順序。在一可能實施例中,當微控制模組126致能順序產生器127後,順序產生器127才會產生一開啟順序,作為第二開啟順序。在另一實施例中,順序產生器127持續產生開啟順序。因此,不同時間下,微控制模組126所讀取的開啟順序均不相同。在一可能實施例中,順序產生器127係為一亂數產生器,但並非用以限制本發明。The micro control module 126 reads the sequence generator 127 for learning a second open sequence. In a possible embodiment, after the micro-control module 126 enables the sequence generator 127, the sequence generator 127 generates an open sequence as the second open sequence. In another embodiment, the sequence generator 127 continues to generate an open sequence. Therefore, the order of opening read by the micro control module 126 is different at different times. In a possible embodiment, the sequence generator 127 is a random number generator, but is not intended to limit the invention.

微控制模組126根據讀取到的第二開啟順序,產生一切換信號SSW1 。傳輸切換電路128根據切換信號SSW1 ,開啟傳輸線121。在一可能實施例中,傳輸切換電路128控制所有傳輸線121。在另一可能實施例中,傳輸切換電路128分區控制傳輸線121。換句話說,傳輸線121被劃分成複數群組,傳輸切換電路128依序或非依序控制該等群組內的傳輸線。The micro control module 126 generates a switching signal S SW1 according to the read second opening sequence. The transmission switching circuit 128 turns on the transmission line 121 in accordance with the switching signal S SW1 . In a possible embodiment, the transmission switching circuit 128 controls all of the transmission lines 121. In another possible embodiment, the transmission switching circuit 128 partition controls the transmission line 121. In other words, the transmission line 121 is divided into a plurality of groups, and the transmission switching circuit 128 sequentially or non-sequentially controls the transmission lines within the groups.

第4圖為傳輸線之一可能開啟順序之示意圖。在本實 施例中,微控制模組126分區控制傳輸線121。在每一區中,微控制模組126依第二開啟順序,開啟相對應的傳輸線。為方便說明,假設,傳輸線共有12條(1211 ~12112 ),其中傳輸線1211 ~12112 依序排列。假設,傳輸線被劃分成3個群組,每個群組具有4條依序排列的傳輸線,但本發明並不限制群組及群組內的傳輸線的數量。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram showing the possible opening sequence of one of the transmission lines. In the present embodiment, the micro control module 126 partitions the transmission line 121. In each zone, the micro control module 126 turns on the corresponding transmission line in the second turn-on sequence. For convenience of explanation, it is assumed that there are 12 transmission lines (121 1 to 121 12 ), and the transmission lines 121 1 to 121 12 are sequentially arranged. It is assumed that the transmission line is divided into three groups, each group having four transmission lines arranged in order, but the present invention does not limit the number of transmission lines in the group and the group.

若順序產生器127所產生的第二開啟順序係為1324,則在本實施例中,微控制模組126依序開啟群組G1中的傳輸線1211 、1213 、1212 、1214 ,然後再開啟群組G2中的傳輸線1215 、1217 、1216 、1218 ,最後再開啟群組G3中的傳輸線1219 、12111 、12110 、12112If the second open sequence generated by the sequence generator 127 is 1324, in this embodiment, the micro control module 126 sequentially turns on the transmission lines 121 1 , 121 3 , 121 2 , 121 4 in the group G1 , and then Then, the transmission lines 121 5 , 121 7 , 121 6 , and 121 8 in the group G2 are turned on, and finally the transmission lines 121 9 , 121 11 , 121 10 , and 121 12 in the group G3 are turned on.

在其它實施例中,微控制模組126非依序開啟群組G1~G3。舉例而言,微控制模組126開啟群組的順序係為G1、G3、G2。另外,在上述實施例中,微控制模組126係依照相同的開啟順序,開啟群組G1~G3的傳輸線,但在其它實施例中,針對不同的群組,微控制模組126係依據不同的開啟順序,開啟群組內的傳輸線。In other embodiments, the micro control module 126 turns on the groups G1 G G3 in sequence. For example, the order in which the micro control module 126 turns on the group is G1, G3, and G2. In addition, in the above embodiment, the micro control module 126 turns on the transmission lines of the groups G1 G G3 according to the same opening sequence. However, in other embodiments, the micro control module 126 is different for different groups. The order of opening, open the transmission line within the group.

舉例而言,順序產生器127依序產生三順序,分別為1324、1423、2413。因此,微控制模組126先開啟群組G1中的傳輸線1211 、1213 、1212 、1214 ,然後再開啟群組G2中的傳輸線1215 、1218 、1216 、1217 ,最後再開啟群組G3中的傳輸線12110 、12112 、1219 、12111For example, the sequence generator 127 sequentially generates three sequences, which are 1324, 1423, and 2413, respectively. Therefore, the micro control module 126 first turns on the transmission lines 121 1 , 121 3 , 121 2 , 121 4 in the group G1 , and then turns on the transmission lines 121 5 , 121 8 , 121 6 , 121 7 in the group G 2 , and finally The transmission lines 121 10 , 121 12 , 121 9 , 121 11 in the group G3 are turned on.

在上述實施例中,順序產生器127係輸出傳輸線的開啟順序,但並非用以限制本發明。在其它實施例中,順序產生器127更可輸出群組的開啟順序。In the above embodiment, the sequence generator 127 outputs the order in which the transmission lines are turned on, but is not intended to limit the present invention. In other embodiments, the sequence generator 127 may output the order in which the groups are turned on.

第5圖為傳輸線之另一可能開啟順序之示意圖。在本實施例中,順序產生器127係產生亂數開啟順序,因此,微控制模組126以亂數方式,開啟傳輸線1211 ~12112 。在此例中,微控制模組126不將傳輸線1211 ~12112 劃分成複數群組。然而,不論微控制模組126係何種方式開啟傳輸線,在面板120的一視框(frame)中,每一傳輸線均會被開啟,並且不重覆。Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of another possible opening sequence of the transmission line. In the present embodiment, the sequence generator 127 generates a random number opening sequence. Therefore, the micro control module 126 turns on the transmission lines 121 1 to 121 12 in a random number manner. In this example, the micro control module 126 does not divide the transmission lines 121 1 - 121 12 into a plurality of groups. However, regardless of the manner in which the micro control module 126 turns on the transmission line, in a frame of the panel 120, each transmission line is turned on and is not repeated.

當傳輸線被開啟時,讀取線123便可感應傳輸線上的位準,並產生感測信號SEN1 ~SENn 。讀取控制電路129讀取感測信號SEN1 ~SENn ,並提供予微控制模組126。微控制模組126根據開啟傳輸線121的第二開啟順序,將感測信號SEN1 ~SENn 儲存於記憶空間130中。假設,微控制模組126係依序開啟群組G1中的傳輸線1211 、1213 、1212 、1214 ,因此,微控制模組126會將第一感測信號SEN1 ~SENn 儲存於記憶空間130中傳輸線1211 所對應的位置,然後再將第二感測信號SEN1 ~SENn 儲存於記憶空間130中傳輸線1213 所對應的位置,接著將第三感測信號SEN1 ~SENn 儲存於記憶空間130中傳輸線1212 所對應的位置,最後將第四感測信號SEN1 ~SENn 儲存於記憶空間130中傳輸線1214 所對應的位置。When the transmission line is turned on, the read line 123 senses the level on the transmission line and generates a sensing signal S EN1 ~S ENn . The read control circuit 129 reads the sense signals S EN1 ~S ENn and provides them to the micro control module 126. The micro control module 126 stores the sensing signals S EN1 S S ENn in the memory space 130 according to the second turn-on sequence of turning on the transmission line 121. It is assumed that the micro control module 126 sequentially turns on the transmission lines 121 1 , 121 3 , 121 2 , and 121 4 in the group G1. Therefore, the micro control module 126 stores the first sensing signals S EN1 ~ S ENn in the The position corresponding to the transmission line 121 1 in the memory space 130, and then storing the second sensing signals S EN1 ~ S ENn in the position corresponding to the transmission line 121 3 in the memory space 130, and then the third sensing signal S EN1 ~ S The ENn is stored in the memory space 130 at a position corresponding to the transmission line 121 2 , and finally the fourth sensing signals S EN1 to S ENn are stored in the memory space 130 at a position corresponding to the transmission line 121 4 .

當所有感測信號SEN1 ~SENn 均儲存於記憶空間130時,微控制模組126處理記憶空間130所儲存的資料,用以產生一臨界信號。在本實施例中,微控制模組126具有一特定運算式,根據記憶空間130所儲存的資料,產生一相對應的臨界信號。在一可能實施例中,臨界信號與記憶空間 130所儲存的感測信號的平均值有關。When all the sensing signals S EN1 ~ S ENn are stored in the memory space 130, the micro control module 126 processes the data stored in the memory space 130 to generate a critical signal. In this embodiment, the micro control module 126 has a specific operation formula, and generates a corresponding critical signal according to the data stored in the memory space 130. In a possible embodiment, the critical signal is related to the average of the sensed signals stored in the memory space 130.

在求出臨界信號後,微控制模組126將記憶空間130所儲存的每一傳輸線所對應的感測信號SEN1 ~SENn 與該臨界信號相比較。當多筆感測信號SEN1 ~SENn 中之一者大於臨界信號時,表示相對應的傳輸線受到干擾。由於傳輸線121的雜訊干擾程度不均勻,因此,微控制模組126再次讀取順序產生器127,用以得知一第三開啟順序,並根據第三開啟順序,產生一切換信號SSW2After the threshold signal is obtained, the micro control module 126 compares the sensing signals S EN1 S S ENn corresponding to each transmission line stored in the memory space 130 with the threshold signal. When one of the plurality of sensing signals S EN1 to S ENn is greater than the critical signal, it indicates that the corresponding transmission line is interfered. Since the degree of noise interference of the transmission line 121 is not uniform, the micro control module 126 reads the sequence generator 127 again to learn a third opening sequence, and generates a switching signal S SW2 according to the third opening sequence.

傳輸切換電路128根據切換信號SSW2 ,再次開啟傳輸線121。微控制模組126依照第三開啟順序,利用新的感測信號更新記憶空間130,並產生一新的臨界信號,再將新臨界信號與記憶空間130所儲存的感測信號相比較,直到記憶空間130所儲存的感測信號均未大於臨界信號。The transmission switching circuit 128 turns on the transmission line 121 again based on the switching signal S SW2 . The micro control module 126 updates the memory space 130 with a new sensing signal according to the third opening sequence, and generates a new critical signal, and compares the new critical signal with the sensing signal stored in the memory space 130 until the memory The sensing signals stored in the space 130 are not greater than the critical signal.

在一可能實施例中,當記憶空間130所儲存的感測信號均未大於臨界信號時,表示傳輸線121的雜訊干擾程度已均勻化,因此,微控制模組126根據最終臨界信號,調整一濾波單元(未顯示)的一濾波係數。In a possible embodiment, when the sensing signals stored in the memory space 130 are not greater than the critical signal, it indicates that the degree of noise interference of the transmission line 121 has been equalized. Therefore, the micro control module 126 adjusts one according to the final critical signal. A filter coefficient of the filtering unit (not shown).

濾波單元可能係為一濾波器(filter),用以濾除感測信號SEN1 ~SENn 中的雜訊。在一可能實施例中,當傳輸線121被開啟,並且不會受到被開啟的掃描線111上的電壓位準的干擾時,濾波單元不需濾除來自掃描線111的雜訊干擾。然而,當傳輸線121被開啟,並且受到被開啟的掃描線111上的電壓位準的干擾時,則需利用一濾波單元濾除傳輸線121上的雜訊。由於每一傳輸線的雜訊干擾程度均相似,故可利用單一濾波單元濾除所有傳輸線121上的雜訊。在 一可能實施例中,濾波單元係設置於微控制模組126之中。The filtering unit may be a filter for filtering noise in the sensing signals S EN1 ~S ENn . In a possible embodiment, when the transmission line 121 is turned on and is not disturbed by the voltage level on the turned-on scan line 111, the filtering unit does not need to filter out noise interference from the scan line 111. However, when the transmission line 121 is turned on and is interfered by the voltage level on the turned-on scan line 111, a filtering unit is required to filter out the noise on the transmission line 121. Since the degree of noise interference of each transmission line is similar, a single filtering unit can be used to filter out noise on all transmission lines 121. In a possible embodiment, the filtering unit is disposed in the micro control module 126.

由於傳輸線121上的干擾受到了抑制或是均勻化,因此,當一外力觸碰面板120時,控制單元122可正確地判斷出被觸碰的位置,而不會誤將掃描線111上的電壓位準的干擾視為觸碰發生。Since the interference on the transmission line 121 is suppressed or homogenized, when an external force touches the panel 120, the control unit 122 can correctly determine the touched position without erroneously applying the voltage on the scanning line 111. The level of interference is considered to be a touch.

第6圖為本發明之控制方法之一可能實施例。本發明之控制方法適用於一顯示裝置,其包括一第一面板以及一第二面板。第二面板重疊第一面板。第一面板具有複數掃描線,第二面板具有複數傳輸線。掃描線與傳輸線往相同方向(如水平方向)延伸。在一可能實施例中,一傳輸線重疊多條掃描線。Figure 6 is a possible embodiment of a control method of the present invention. The control method of the present invention is applicable to a display device including a first panel and a second panel. The second panel overlaps the first panel. The first panel has a plurality of scan lines and the second panel has a plurality of transmission lines. The scan line and the transmission line extend in the same direction (eg, horizontal direction). In a possible embodiment, a transmission line overlaps a plurality of scan lines.

首先,根據一預設解析度,在一記憶模組中,規劃一記憶空間(步驟S611)。在一可能實施例中,預設解析度與第二面板的傳輸線與讀取線的交錯點的數量及/或排列有關。本發明並不限定產生預設解析度的方式。在一可能實施例中,預設解析度係為事先預設。設計者可根據第二面板的傳輸線與讀取線的交錯點的數量及排列,產生一預設解析度。在另一實施例中,可利用一控制單元,偵測第二面板的傳輸線與讀取線的交錯點的數量及排列,用以產生一預設解析度。First, a memory space is planned in a memory module according to a preset resolution (step S611). In a possible embodiment, the preset resolution is related to the number and/or arrangement of the interlaced points of the transmission line and the read line of the second panel. The invention does not limit the manner in which the preset resolution is produced. In a possible embodiment, the preset resolution is preset in advance. The designer can generate a preset resolution according to the number and arrangement of the interlaced points of the transmission line and the read line of the second panel. In another embodiment, a control unit can be used to detect the number and arrangement of the interlaced points of the transmission line and the read line of the second panel to generate a predetermined resolution.

根據一開啟順序,開啟第二面板的傳輸線(步驟S612)。本發明並不限定如何產生開啟順序。在一可能實施例中,可利用一亂數產生器,產生開啟順序。在本實施例中,第二面板的傳輸線的開啟順序不同於第一面板的掃描線的開啟順序。舉例而言,第一面板的掃描線依序被開啟, 而第二面板的傳輸線非依序被開啟。According to an opening sequence, the transmission line of the second panel is turned on (step S612). The invention does not limit how the order of opening is generated. In a possible embodiment, a random number generator can be utilized to generate an open sequence. In this embodiment, the opening order of the transmission lines of the second panel is different from the opening sequence of the scanning lines of the first panel. For example, the scan lines of the first panel are sequentially turned on, The transmission lines of the second panel are not turned on sequentially.

接著,接收複數感測信號(步驟S613)。在一可能實施例中,根據傳輸線的開啟順序,將感測信號儲存於事先規劃的記憶空間中。Next, a complex sense signal is received (step S613). In a possible embodiment, the sensing signals are stored in a previously planned memory space according to the order in which the transmission lines are turned on.

計算記憶空間所儲存的感測信號(步驟S614)。本發明並不限定如何計算感測信號。在一可能實施例中,計算記憶空間所儲存的感測信號的平均值,並根據平均值,產生一臨界信號。The sensing signal stored in the memory space is calculated (step S614). The invention does not limit how the sensing signal is calculated. In a possible embodiment, the average value of the sensing signals stored in the memory space is calculated, and a threshold signal is generated according to the average value.

根據臨界信號,判斷記憶空間所儲存的感測信號是否均勻(步驟S615)。在一可能實施例中,若記憶空間所儲存的感測信號大於臨界信號,表示記憶空間所儲存的感測信號的雜訊干擾程度不均勻,因此,回到步驟S612,利用另一開啟順序,重新開啟傳輸線,並讀取儲存新的感測信號(步驟S613),再計算出新的臨界信號(步驟S614),再根據新的臨界信號,判斷記憶空間所儲存的感測信號的雜訊干擾程度是否均勻(步驟S615)。Based on the threshold signal, it is determined whether the sensing signal stored in the memory space is uniform (step S615). In a possible embodiment, if the sensing signal stored in the memory space is greater than the threshold signal, the degree of noise interference of the sensing signal stored in the memory space is not uniform. Therefore, returning to step S612, using another opening sequence, Re-open the transmission line, and read and store the new sensing signal (step S613), calculate a new critical signal (step S614), and then determine the noise interference of the sensing signal stored in the memory space according to the new critical signal. Whether the degree is uniform (step S615).

若記憶空間所儲存的感測信號未大於臨界信號,表示憶空間所儲存的感測信號的雜訊干擾程度已均勻,因此,根據臨界信號,設定一濾波參數(步驟S616)。在本實施例中,藉由設定一濾波單元的濾波參數,便可利用濾波單元濾除傳輸線上的雜訊干擾。If the sensing signal stored in the memory space is not greater than the threshold signal, the degree of noise interference of the sensing signal stored in the memory space is uniform. Therefore, a filtering parameter is set according to the threshold signal (step S616). In this embodiment, by setting the filtering parameters of a filtering unit, the filtering unit can be used to filter out noise interference on the transmission line.

在濾波參數設定完成後,令第一面板呈現影像(步驟S617)。在本實施例中,執行步驟S611~S616時,外力並不會觸碰第二面板,因此,可得知每條傳輸線受到的雜訊干擾程度。藉由調整傳輸線的開啟順序,便可適當地調整每 條傳輸線所受到的干擾程度。在每條傳輸線所受到的干擾程度均相似後,再開始偵測外力是否觸碰顯示裝置,便可避免誤判的情況發生(誤將掃描線的干擾視為外力觸碰)。After the filter parameter setting is completed, the first panel is caused to present an image (step S617). In this embodiment, when steps S611 to S616 are performed, the external force does not touch the second panel, and therefore, the degree of noise interference received by each transmission line can be known. By adjusting the order in which the transmission lines are turned on, each of them can be appropriately adjusted. The degree of interference experienced by the transmission line. After the interference level of each transmission line is similar, and then detecting whether the external force touches the display device, the misjudgment can be avoided (the interference of the scanning line is regarded as an external force touch).

在本實施例中,由於第二面板的傳輸線的開啟順序不同於第一面板的掃描線的開啟順序,因此,第二面板的傳輸線不易受到第一面板的掃描線的干擾,故可讀取到均勻化的感測信號(在沒有任何外力觸碰第二面板的情況下)。就算傳輸線受到掃描線的干擾,由於傳輸線的開啟順序不同於掃描線的開啟順序,因此,每條傳輸線受到干擾的機率均相同,故仍可得到均勻化的感測信號。In this embodiment, since the opening sequence of the transmission line of the second panel is different from the opening sequence of the scanning line of the first panel, the transmission line of the second panel is not easily interfered by the scanning line of the first panel, so it can be read. The sensed signal is homogenized (in the absence of any external force touching the second panel). Even if the transmission line is interfered by the scanning line, since the order of opening the transmission line is different from the order of opening the scanning line, the probability of each transmission line being interfered is the same, so that a uniform sensing signal can still be obtained.

除非另作定義,在此所有詞彙(包含技術與科學詞彙)均屬本發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者之一般理解。此外,除非明白表示,詞彙於一般字典中之定義應解釋為與其相關技術領域之文章中意義一致,而不應解釋為理想狀態或過分正式之語態。Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) are used in the ordinary meaning Moreover, unless expressly stated, the definition of a vocabulary in a general dictionary should be interpreted as consistent with the meaning of an article in its related art, and should not be interpreted as an ideal state or an overly formal voice.

雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the invention, and any one of ordinary skill in the art can make some modifications and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.

100‧‧‧顯示裝置100‧‧‧ display device

110、120‧‧‧面板110, 120‧‧‧ panels

113、122‧‧‧控制單元113, 122‧‧‧Control unit

111‧‧‧掃描線111‧‧‧ scan line

121、1211 ~12112 ‧‧‧傳輸線121, 121 1 ~ 121 12 ‧‧‧ transmission line

112‧‧‧資料線112‧‧‧Information line

113‧‧‧控制單元113‧‧‧Control unit

114‧‧‧時序控制器114‧‧‧Timing controller

115‧‧‧閘極驅動器115‧‧ ‧ gate driver

116‧‧‧源極驅動器116‧‧‧Source Driver

122‧‧‧控制單元122‧‧‧Control unit

123‧‧‧讀取線123‧‧‧Reading line

124‧‧‧記憶模組124‧‧‧Memory Module

125‧‧‧傳輸介面125‧‧‧Transport interface

126‧‧‧微控制模組126‧‧‧Micro Control Module

127‧‧‧順序產生器127‧‧‧Sequence Generator

128‧‧‧傳輸切換電路128‧‧‧Transfer switching circuit

129‧‧‧讀取控制電路129‧‧‧Read control circuit

PIX‧‧‧畫素PIX‧‧ ‧ pixels

SA‧‧‧感測區SA‧‧ Sensing Area

SIM ‧‧‧外部影像信號S IM ‧‧‧External image signal

SC1 、SC2 ‧‧‧控制信號S C1 , S C2 ‧‧‧ control signals

SEN1 ~SENn ‧‧‧感測信號S EN1 ~S ENn ‧‧‧Sensor signal

SSW1 、SSW2 ‧‧‧切換信號S SW1 , S SW2 ‧‧‧Switching signal

G1~G3‧‧‧群組G1~G3‧‧‧Group

第1圖為本發明之顯示裝置之一可能示意圖。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of one of the display devices of the present invention.

第2圖為面板110的一可能內部架構。FIG. 2 is a possible internal architecture of panel 110.

第3圖為面板120之一可能內部示意圖Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of one of the panels 120 possible inside.

第4圖為傳輸線之一可能開啟順序之示意圖。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram showing the possible opening sequence of one of the transmission lines.

第5圖為傳輸線之一可能開啟順序之示意圖。Figure 5 is a schematic diagram showing the possible opening sequence of one of the transmission lines.

第6圖為本發明之控制方法之一可能實施例。Figure 6 is a possible embodiment of a control method of the present invention.

G1~G3‧‧‧群組G1~G3‧‧‧Group

1211 ~12112 ‧‧‧傳輸線121 1 ~121 12 ‧‧‧Transmission line

Claims (11)

一種顯示裝置,包括:一第一面板,具有複數掃描線;一第一控制單元,根據一第一開啟順序,開啟該等掃描線;一第二面板,具有複數傳輸線;以及一第二控制單元,根據一第二開啟順序,開啟該等傳輸線,其中該第一開啟順序不同於該第二開啟順序,該第二面板更包括:複數讀取線,根據該等傳輸線的開啟狀態,產生複數感測信號,其中該第二控制單元接收並根據該等感測信號,改以一第三開啟順序,再次開啟該等傳輸線。 A display device includes: a first panel having a plurality of scan lines; a first control unit that turns on the scan lines according to a first turn-on sequence; a second panel having a plurality of transmission lines; and a second control unit Turning on the transmission lines according to a second opening sequence, wherein the first opening sequence is different from the second opening sequence, the second panel further includes: a plurality of reading lines, and generating a complex sense according to the opening state of the transmission lines The signal is measured, wherein the second control unit receives and according to the sensing signals, switches to the third open sequence to turn on the transmission lines again. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之顯示裝置,其中該第一面板係為一液晶面板,該第二面板係為一觸控面板。 The display device of claim 1, wherein the first panel is a liquid crystal panel, and the second panel is a touch panel. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之顯示裝置,其中該第一控制單元根據該第一開啟順序,依序開啟該等掃描線;該第二控制單元根據該第二開啟順序,非依序開啟該等傳輸線。 The display device of claim 1, wherein the first control unit sequentially turns on the scan lines according to the first turn-on sequence; and the second control unit turns on in a non-sequential manner according to the second turn-on sequence. These transmission lines. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之顯示裝置,其中該第三開啟順序不同於該第二開啟順序。 The display device of claim 1, wherein the third opening sequence is different from the second opening sequence. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之顯示裝置,其中該第二控制單元包括:一記憶模組,用以儲存該等感測信號;一順序產生器,用以產生該第二開啟順序; 一微控制模組,根據一預設解析度,從該記憶模組中,劃分一記憶空間,並讀取該順序產生器,用以得知該第二開啟順序,並根據該第二開啟順序,產生一第一切換信號;一傳輸切換電路,根據該第一切換信號,開啟該等傳輸線;以及一讀取控制電路,透過該等讀取線,讀取該等感測信號,並提供予該微控制模組;其中該微控制模組根據該第二開啟順序,將該等感測信號儲存於該記憶空間,並處理該記憶空間所儲存的資料,用以產生一臨界信號,該微控制模組比較該等感測信號與該臨界信號,當該等感測信號之一者大於該臨界信號時,該微控制模組讀取該順序產生器,用以得知一第三開啟順序,並根據該第三開啟順序,產生一第二切換信號;其中該傳輸切換電路根據該第二切換信號,再次開啟該等傳輸線。 The display device of claim 1, wherein the second control unit comprises: a memory module for storing the sensing signals; and a sequence generator for generating the second opening sequence; a micro control module divides a memory space from the memory module according to a preset resolution, and reads the sequence generator to learn the second opening sequence, and according to the second opening sequence Generating a first switching signal; a transmission switching circuit that turns on the transmission lines according to the first switching signal; and a read control circuit that reads the sensing signals through the read lines and provides the same The micro control module, wherein the micro control module stores the sensing signals in the memory space according to the second opening sequence, and processes the data stored in the memory space to generate a critical signal, the micro The control module compares the sensing signals with the threshold signal. When one of the sensing signals is greater than the threshold signal, the micro control module reads the sequence generator to learn a third opening sequence. And generating a second switching signal according to the third opening sequence; wherein the transmission switching circuit turns on the transmission lines again according to the second switching signal. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之顯示裝置,其中當該等感測信號均未大於該臨界信號時,該微控制模組根據該臨界信號,調整一濾波單元的一濾波係數。 The display device of claim 5, wherein when the sensing signals are not greater than the threshold signal, the micro control module adjusts a filter coefficient of a filtering unit according to the threshold signal. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之顯示裝置,其中該濾波單元係設置於該微控制模組之中。 The display device of claim 6, wherein the filtering unit is disposed in the micro control module. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之顯示裝置,其中該臨界信號與該等感測信號之平均值有關。 The display device of claim 5, wherein the threshold signal is related to an average of the sensing signals. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之顯示裝置,其中該順序產生器係為一亂數產生器。 The display device of claim 5, wherein the sequence generator is a random number generator. 一種控制方法,適用於一顯示裝置,該顯示裝置包 括一第一面板以及一第二面板,該第一面板具有複數掃描線,該等掃描線係依一第一開啟順序被開啟,該第二面板具有複數傳輸線,該控制方法包括:根據一預設解析度,規劃一記憶空間;利用一第二開啟順序,開啟該等傳輸線,其中該第二開啟順序不同於該第一開啟順序;根據該等傳輸線的開啟狀態,產生複數感測信號;根據該第二開啟順序,將該等感測信號儲存於該記憶空間中;以及根據該等感測信號,改以一第三開啟順序,再次開啟該等傳輸線。 A control method suitable for a display device, the display device package a first panel and a second panel, the first panel having a plurality of scan lines, the scan lines being turned on according to a first opening sequence, the second panel having a plurality of transmission lines, the control method comprising: according to a pre- Setting a memory space; using a second opening sequence to enable the transmission lines, wherein the second opening sequence is different from the first opening sequence; generating a complex sensing signal according to the on state of the transmission lines; In the second opening sequence, the sensing signals are stored in the memory space; and according to the sensing signals, the transmission lines are turned on again in a third opening sequence. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述之控制方法,更包括:計算該記憶空間所儲存之該等感測信號,用以產生一臨界信號;以及比較該記憶空間所儲存之該等感測信號與該臨界信號,當該等感測信號之一者大於該臨界信號時,利用該第三開啟順序,控制該等傳輸線,其中該第三開啟順序不同於該第二開啟順序,當該等感測信號未大於該臨界信號時,根據該臨界信號設定一濾波單元之一濾波係數。 The control method of claim 10, further comprising: calculating the sensing signals stored in the memory space to generate a threshold signal; and comparing the sensing signals stored in the memory space with The threshold signal, when one of the sensing signals is greater than the threshold signal, controls the transmission lines by using the third opening sequence, wherein the third opening sequence is different from the second opening sequence, when the sensing When the signal is not greater than the critical signal, a filter coefficient of one of the filtering units is set according to the critical signal.
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