TWI499710B - Underwater scenery buildings and a construction method thereof - Google Patents

Description

Submarine landscape building and construction method thereof

The invention relates to a submarine landscape building and a construction method thereof, which mainly comprises the steps of digging a storage space and setting up a building, so as to achieve a submarine landscape building which can be brought by natural tides and replaced with water conservation and the like. Construction method.

According to the development of the industrial and commercial society, people are buried in urban dust mites, occasionally away from the city, walking to the countryside, the seaside, breathing the fresh breath of nature, can help people eliminate and alleviate the tension and pressure accumulated in work and life, People are healthy and healthy. In particular, divers can go deep into the underwater world, swim in the water and dance with the fish in groups, which is more like being in a wonderful environment that is isolated from the world. Therefore, people can easily get close to each other in daily life. This wonderful sea environment will be equipped with an aquarium indoors, or a large marine aquarium such as the Museum of Marine Biology, which will be beautifully coloured, and the beautiful fishes will shuttle through them and sway the water plants to create a relaxed and pleasant feeling.

However, large marine aquariums such as the Museum of Marine Biology, when changing the aquarium's sewage, must use a pump to change the water, which will generate electricity during the water exchange process, especially such as: large-scale ground such as the Museum of Marine Biology. The Ocean Aquarium has a number of aquariums in its number, and the amount of water in its large aquarium is counted in tons. Therefore, it is necessary to replace the water quality for the hundreds of aquariums with a capacity of tons. The power consumption is quite large. In particular, aquatic organisms have extremely high water quality requirements. If the water quality is poor, it will easily cause biological death in the water. Therefore, it is often necessary to replace the water quality in the implementation. Therefore, the total electricity consumption is It is difficult to count, and in order to maintain the proper temperature in the museum, it is necessary to turn on the air-conditioning equipment to apply air-conditioning to adjust the indoor temperature. Thus, the huge power use is caused by large-scale ground-based aquarium operators such as the Museum of Marine Biology. The heavy burden of electricity costs, especially those that are less in line with the modern and future energy-saving and carbon-reducing environmental trends.

In view of the fact that the present inventors have suffered from the huge power and economic loss required to replace the water quality and adjust the room temperature, such as the large marine aquarium, such as the Marine Life Museum, it has been manufactured in various fields for many years. With the help of design experience and knowledge, and through various ingenuity, the research and development of the existing marine aquarium water quality replacement and air conditioning facilities have been updated and researched.

The present invention relates to a submarine landscape building and a method for constructing the same, and the main purpose thereof is to provide a method for digging and accommodating a space and setting up a building, thereby obtaining benefits such as natural tidal drainage and replacement of stocking seawater. Construction of submarine landscape buildings method.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned implementation objectives, the inventors have developed the following submarine landscape buildings and their construction methods, the steps of which include: A. Digging and accommodating space: arranging a sub-sea level accommodating adjacent to the seashore Space; B. Establishing a building: the building is built in the accommodating space, and a storage tank is formed on the side of the building, and the building is provided with a landscape window on one side of the relative storage pond; C. Setting the inlet and outlet: The first end of the inlet and outlet is located in the storage tank, and the second end of the other inlet and outlet is located in the sea; D. The inlet and outlet pipes are installed: the inlet and outlet pipes are disposed at the first end and the second end of the inlet and outlet And connected to the first end and the second end of the inlet and outlet, so that the seawater rises and falls, and the water is replaced by the inlet and outlet pipes and the inlet and outlet pipes.

a submarine landscape building and a method of constructing the same, wherein the building is disposed along a peripheral wall of the accommodating space, and the building is formed stepwise from top to bottom, and the storage tank is It is formed in the space enclosed by the building, so that the shape of the storage tank is large and small, and the shape of the pool from the top to the bottom is reduced.

The sea floor landscape building and the method of constructing the same, wherein the inlet and outlet pipes are provided with a one-way valve.

a submarine landscape building as described above and a method of constructing the same, wherein the inlet and outlet water The mouth system comprises a second end of the water inlet and a second end of the water outlet respectively set in the sea area, and the first end of the water inlet and the first end of the water outlet respectively set up in the water storage tank, and the inlet and outlet water pipelines respectively comprise The water pipe and the water outlet pipe are respectively connected to the first end and the second end of the water inlet and the water outlet.

The above-mentioned sea bottom landscape building and the method for constructing the same, wherein the water inlet and outlet port comprises a second end of the same water inlet and outlet water in the sea area, and a first end and a water outlet respectively defined in the water storage tank The first end of the nozzle, the inlet and outlet pipes are arranged as a single pipe to be connected to the second end of the inlet and outlet water, and extend out of the branch to be respectively connected with the first end of the water inlet of the storage tank and The first end of the water outlet is connected.

Thereby, the method for constructing the submarine landscape building of the present invention is a storage tank surrounded by a building below sea level, and has an inlet and outlet and an inlet and outlet water pipe connected to the external sea area, so that the storage tank and the external A connecting pipe acts between the seas. In this way, when the sea tide rises and falls, the seawater in the pond will be replaced, instead of replacing the seawater by electric pumping, etc., so it can be effective. Save power consumers when replacing sea water.

The method for constructing a submarine landscape building of the present invention is such that the building is built below the sea level and is located at the bottom of the water. Here, the building can obtain the adjustment of the natural water temperature of the seawater to achieve the effect of warm winter and cool summer. Accordingly, it is possible to further reduce the operating cost of air-conditioning equipment that is used to maintain the proper temperature in the building, so as to achieve a significant reduction in overall power consumption, reduce the cost of electricity for the operators, and achieve environmental benefits of energy conservation and carbon reduction.

In addition, the method for constructing the submarine landscape building of the present invention is such that the building is stepped from top to bottom, so that the storage tank surrounded by the building forms a large and small shape, thereby Increasing the water exchange rate when the seawater rises and falls, and prolonging the water flow time during the rising and falling tides, so as to effectively discharge the biological excretions and residues in the water in the storage tank, and ensure the cleanliness of the water in the storage tank.

The construction method of the submarine landscape building of the invention is such that the building is stepped from top to bottom, so that the storage tank surrounded by the building forms a large and small shape, thereby improving Sunlight shines on plants and corals in plants such as aquatic plants, and promotes the growth of plants and corals such as aquatic plants and the use of photosynthesis to increase the oxygen content of water and provide a better environment for the growth of aquatic organisms.

(1) ‧‧‧ accommodating space

(2) ‧ ‧ buildings

(21)‧‧‧Landscape windows

(3) ‧‧‧storage pool

(4) ‧‧‧ Inlet

(41) ‧‧‧ first end

(42) ‧‧‧ second end

(5) ‧ ‧ water outlet

(51) ‧ ‧ first end

(52) ‧‧‧ second end

(6) ‧ ‧ water inlet pipe

(61) ‧‧‧Filter device

(62)‧‧‧ check valve

(7) ‧‧‧Water outlet

(71)‧‧‧ check valve

(8)‧‧‧Inlet and outlet pipeline

(81)‧‧‧ check valve

(82)‧‧‧ check valve

(9) ‧‧‧Inlet and outlet

(91) ‧ ‧ first end

(911) ‧ ‧ the first end of the water inlet

(912) ‧ ‧ the first end of the water outlet

(92) ‧‧‧ inlet and outlet second end

First Figure: Flow chart of the present invention

Second Figure: Cutaway view of the present invention

Third figure: the state of use diagram of the present invention

Fourth Figure: Cutaway view of another embodiment of the present invention

In order to make the technical means of the present invention and the effects thereof can be more completely and clearly disclosed, the details are as follows. Please refer to the disclosed drawings and drawings: first, please refer to the first and second The figure shows the construction method of the seabed landscape building of the present invention, and the implementation steps thereof include: A. Digging and arranging the space: Locating a space below the sea level adjacent to the sea (1); B. Setting up the building: then building the building (2) in the accommodating space (1) And along the peripheral wall of the accommodating space (1), and the building (2) is formed in a stepped shape from top to bottom so as to be along the peripheral wall of the accommodating space (1) The building (2) is surrounded by a storage tank (3) that is large and small, and which is narrowed from the top to the bottom, and the building (2) is transparent on one side of the corresponding storage tank (3). Landscape window (21); C. Setting the inlet and outlet: including the water inlet (4) and the water outlet (5), so that the first end (41) of the water inlet (4) is placed in the storage tank (3), and The first end (41) of the water inlet (4) can be located at the bottom of the storage tank (3) and above the building (2), and the second end (42) of the other water inlet (4) is located. Located in the sea, the first end (51) of the water outlet (5) is also located in the storage tank (3), especially at the bottom of the storage tank (3), and can be set Multiple, the second end (52) of the other water outlet (5) is located in the sea; D. Install the inlet and outlet pipes: including the inlet pipe (6) and the outlet The road (7) connects the water inlet pipe (6) between the first end (41) and the second end (42) of the water inlet (4), so that the water inlet pipe (6) is connected to the water inlet (4) After being located at the second end (42) of the sea area, the extension is connected to a filtering device (61), and the filtering device (61) is branched to extend to the bottom of the storage tank (3) and the building respectively. (2) the first end (41) of the upper water inlet (4), Further, in the water inlet pipe (6), a check valve (62) for supplying seawater from the sea to the storage tank (3) is provided, and another water outlet pipe (7) is connected to the first end of the water outlet (5) ( Between 51) and the second end (52), and the water outlet pipe (7) connected to the water outlet (5) at the second end (52) of the sea area is several feet above the sea floor plane, and the water outlet pipe (7) After connecting the second end (52) of the water outlet (5), a plurality of branches are extended to connect with the first end (51) of the plurality of water outlets (5) provided at the bottom of the storage tank (3), and the outlet pipe A check valve (71) is provided in the road (7) for allowing only seawater to flow into the sea from the storage tank (3).

Accordingly, when the present invention is used in operation, please refer to the second figure, which is to plant plants and corals such as aquatic plants in advance in the steps and storage pools formed by the building (2) (3). At the bottom of the pool, when the seawater rises, the seawater system will flood the second end (42) of the water inlet (4) located in the sea area so that the seawater passes from the second end (42) of the water inlet (4). After being guided by the connected water inlet pipe (6) and filtering the impurities in the sea through the filtering device (61) on the water inlet pipe (6), it flows along the water inlet pipe (6) to the storage tank (3). The bottom of the pool and the first end (41) of the water inlet (4) above the building (2), so that the seawater fills the entire storage tank (3) and the building below sea level (2) The water is placed under the water surface and is disposed by the check valve (62) in the water inlet pipe (6). In order to prevent seawater from flowing back from the storage tank (3) when it is at low tide.

In addition, the user can put the fish to be stored in the storage tank filled with sea water. (3) Within the natural sea environment, the fish can swim in the storage pond (3) and shuttle through the plants and corals in the plants and plants that are planted in advance, while the fish are in the storage pond ( 3) During the activities and foraging in the middle of the tour, people can view the fish life and ecology in the storage pond (3) in the transparent landscape window (21) of the building (2) facing the storage pond (3). People can go deep into the underwater world with great convenience, and get close to the fish in the water, and put themselves in a beautiful environment that is isolated from the world, through the graceful fish dance and the swaying water plants. To create a relaxed and enjoyable feeling to alleviate the tension and stress accumulated in work and life, and at the same time recognize the various fish and aquatic organisms to achieve the benefits of education and fun.

When the seawater ebbs, please refer to the third figure, using the water outlet (5) and the water outlet pipe (7), and the seawater in the storage pond (3) connected to the external sea area, and the sea water in the outer sea area. The communication tube is formed to make the seawater in the storage tank (3) evaporate along with the seawater in the outer sea area, and the first end (51) of the water outlet (5) provided at the bottom of the storage tank (3) passes through the water outlet pipe. (7) Flowing out to the second end (52) of the water outlet (5) located in the outer sea area. At this time, the excrement and food residue discharged from the aquatic organisms such as the fish group deposited at the bottom of the storage tank (3) And the water flow is discharged from the first end (51) of the water outlet (5) through the water outlet pipe (7) to the second end (52) of the water outlet (5) disposed in the outer sea area, and is The check valve (71) is used to prevent the seawater from flowing back to the storage tank (3) during high tide, so as to maintain the clean and clean water quality in the storage tank (3), and effectively avoid the excrement and food residue in the water such as fish. Continue to accumulate in the stock pond (3) to produce corruption, resulting in aquatic organisms such as fish In the case of illness or death, and because the tidal cycle of the earth changes at least once a day, the frequency of water quality can be changed once a day to ensure the cleanliness of the seawater in the storage tank (3) of the present invention, due to the connection to the water outlet (5) The water outlet pipe (7) located at the second end (52) of the sea area is several feet above the sea floor. Therefore, even if the water is drained, the seawater in the storage tank (3) can be maintained at a certain height.

Further, since the replacement of the seawater in the storage tank (3) of the present invention is carried out by the natural tide, it is not necessary to consume any electric power, so that it is possible to effectively save the type of replacing the seawater by using electric power to drive the pump, etc., and replace it. The huge power consumption caused by the seawater quality, and the building (2) of the present invention is built below the sea level, and under the water surface, the natural sea water temperature can be adjusted to achieve a warm winter and a cool summer. The effect can further reduce the operating cost of the air-conditioning equipment that the building (2) spends to maintain the proper temperature, thereby achieving a significant reduction in the overall power consumption of large marine aquariums such as the Museum of Marine Biology, specifically reducing The electricity cost of the industry is to meet the environmental benefits of modern and future energy conservation and carbon reduction.

In addition, the submarine landscape building (2) of the present invention is designed in a stepped shape from top to bottom, so that the storage tank (3) surrounded by the building (2) is formed into a large and small body, from the top to the bottom. The pattern of the diameter is reduced, so that the water exchange rate when the seawater rises and falls is increased, and the water flow time caused by the rise and fall of the seawater is prolonged, so that the water storage tank (3) is discharged from the aquatic organisms such as the fish school. The excrement and food residue and the sediment attached to the coral or the coral excrement are discharged from the water outlet (5) through the water outlet pipe (7) to the outer sea area, and at the same time, by the building (2) Step down, The shape of the storage tank (3) is large and small, and the fluidity of the water in the storage tank (3) is increased, so as to facilitate the discharge of excrement and food residue discharged by aquatic organisms such as fish schools. Furthermore, the present invention further reduces the time during which the building (2) blocks the sunlight and the time when the sunlight is irradiated to plants and corals in the water, etc., by forming the building (2) into a stepped design. The growth of plants and corals in water and water, as well as the exercise of photosynthesis, increase the oxygen content in the water, and thus achieve the effect of providing a better growth quality environment for aquatic organisms such as fish.

Referring to FIG. 4 again, in another embodiment of the present invention, the present invention can set the water inlet pipe (6) and the water outlet pipe (7) as an inlet and outlet pipe (8), and is located at the same time. The water inlet (4) of the sea area and the second ends (42) and (52) of the water outlet (5) are set as the second end (92) of the inlet and outlet of the same inlet and outlet (9), and the inlet and outlet (9) The first end (91) is divided into a first inlet (911) at the bottom of the storage tank (3) and above the building (2), and at least one of the bottom of the storage tank (3). The first end (912) of the water outlet is formed by the inlet and outlet water pipe (8) extending from the second end (92) of the inlet and outlet of the sea area toward the storage tank (3), and is separately located in the storage tank ( 3) The first end (911) of the water inlet at the bottom of the pool and the building (2) and the first end (912) of the water outlet at the bottom of the storage tank (3) are connected, and the water inlet and outlet pipes (8) are connected. a check valve (81) for allowing seawater to flow from the sea to the storage tank (3) and to the first end (912) of the water outlet in the branch of the pipe extending to the first end (911) of the water inlet A check valve (82) is provided in the pipeline branch for only the seawater flowing into the sea area from the storage tank (3). According to this, using an inlet and outlet pipe (8) design, the same can be achieved. The effect of the water storage tank (3) replacing the water, and the building (2) of the present invention can also be implemented as a single layer type, and the decoration arrangement in the building (2) can be more according to the user. The business needs are arranged into a coffee shop or a hotel, etc., to enhance the competitiveness of the industry by the natural seabed landscape created by the present invention.

The foregoing embodiments or drawings do not limit the structure of the present invention. The present invention can also be used to construct a building (2) at a central position of the accommodating space (1) to form a seawater after the accommodating space (1) is formed. The stocking pond (3) is constructed in such a way that the surrounding side of the building (2) surrounds the seawater, and accordingly, any appropriate changes or modifications of those skilled in the art should be considered as not departing from the patent scope of the present invention. .

As can be seen from the above structures and embodiments, the present invention has the following advantages:

1. The method for constructing a submarine landscape building according to the present invention is a storage tank surrounded by a building below sea level, and has an inlet and outlet and an inlet and outlet water passage communicating with the external sea area, so that the storage tank and the external water area The connection between the pipes is formed. Thus, when the sea tide rises and falls, the seawater in the storage tank is also replaced, and the seawater is not required to be replaced by electric power pumping, so that effective savings can be achieved. The power consumer when replacing sea water.

2. The method for constructing a submarine landscape building of the present invention is such that the building is built below the sea level and is located at the bottom of the water. Here, the building can be adjusted to the natural water temperature of the seawater to achieve the effect of warm winter and cool summer. According to this, in order to further reduce the operating cost of air-conditioning equipment that consumes the appropriate temperature in the building, the overall power consumption can be greatly reduced, the electricity cost of the industry can be reduced, and the environmental benefits of energy saving and carbon reduction can be achieved. By.

3. The method for constructing a submarine landscape building of the present invention is such that the building is stepped from top to bottom, so that the storage tank surrounded by the building forms a large and small shape, thereby It can increase the water exchange rate when the seawater rises and falls, and prolongs the water flow time when the tide rises and falls, so as to effectively discharge the biological excrement and residue in the water in the storage tank, and ensure the cleanness of the water in the storage tank.

4. The method for constructing a submarine landscape building of the present invention is such that the building is stepped from top to bottom, so that the storage tank surrounded by the building forms a large and small shape, and thus Improve the time when sunlight shines on plants and corals in aquatic plants, etc., in order to facilitate the growth of plants and corals such as aquatic plants and the exercise of photosynthesis, to increase the oxygen content in water and provide a better environment for the growth of aquatic organisms.

In summary, the embodiments of the present invention can achieve the expected functions, and the specific structures disclosed therein have not been seen in similar products, nor have they been disclosed before the application, and have fully complied with the requirements and requirements of the Patent Law. If you apply for an invention patent in accordance with the law, you are welcome to review it and grant a patent.

(1) ‧‧‧ accommodating space

(2) ‧ ‧ buildings

(21)‧‧‧Landscape windows

(3) ‧‧‧storage pool

(4) ‧‧‧ Inlet

(41) ‧‧‧ first end

(42) ‧‧‧ second end

(5) ‧ ‧ water outlet

(51) ‧ ‧ first end

(52) ‧‧‧ second end

(6) ‧ ‧ water inlet pipe

(61) ‧‧‧Filter device

(62)‧‧‧ check valve

(7) ‧‧‧Water outlet

(71)‧‧‧ check valve

Claims (10)

A method for constructing a submarine landscape building, the steps of which include: A. excavating a accommodating space: arranging a vacant space below the sea level adjacent to the seashore; B. setting up the building: building the building It is placed in the accommodating space, and the building is arranged along the peripheral wall of the accommodating space, and the building is formed in a stepped manner from top to bottom, and is formed in a space surrounded by the building. The storage tank is configured to make the storage tank form a large and small body, and the shape of the storage tank is reduced from the top to the bottom, and the building has a landscape window on one side of the relative storage pond; C. setting the inlet and outlet: the first and the second One end is located in the storage tank, and the second end of the other inlet and outlet is located in the sea; D. Installs the inlet and outlet pipes: the inlet and outlet pipes are disposed between the first end and the second end of the inlet and outlet, and are connected with the inlet and outlet The first end and the second end are connected to each other, so that the seawater rises and falls, the water inlet and the water inlet and outlet pipes are replaced by water storage tanks, and a check valve is arranged in the water inlet and outlet pipes, and the inlet and outlet ports are further advanced. Including the water inlets respectively set up in the sea a second end and a second end of the water outlet, and a first end of the water inlet of the storage tank and a first end of the water outlet, and the first end of the water outlet is disposed at the bottom of the storage tank, and the inlet and outlet pipelines Further, the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe respectively set up are respectively connected to the first end and the second end of the water inlet and the water outlet. The method for constructing a submarine landscape building according to claim 1, wherein the inlet pipe is further connected with a filtering device. The method for constructing a submarine landscape building according to claim 1, wherein the first end of the water inlet is located at the bottom of the storage tank and above the building. A method for constructing a submarine landscape building, the steps of which include: A. excavating a accommodating space: arranging a vacant space below the sea level adjacent to the seashore; B. setting up the building: building the building It is placed in the accommodating space, and the building is arranged along the peripheral wall of the accommodating space, and the building is formed in a stepped manner from top to bottom, and is formed in a space surrounded by the building. The storage tank is configured to make the storage tank form a large and small body, and the shape of the storage tank is reduced from the top to the bottom, and the building has a landscape window on one side of the relative storage pond; C. setting the inlet and outlet: the first and the second One end is located in the storage tank, and the second end of the other inlet and outlet is located in the sea; D. Installs the inlet and outlet pipes: the inlet and outlet pipes are disposed between the first end and the second end of the inlet and outlet, and are connected with the inlet and outlet The first end and the second end are connected to each other, so that the seawater rises and falls, the water inlet and the water inlet and outlet pipes are replaced by water storage tanks, and a check valve is arranged in the water inlet and outlet pipes, and the inlet and outlet ports are further advanced. Contains the same water available in the sea and The second end of the water is respectively disposed at the first end of the water inlet of the storage tank and the first end of the water outlet, and the first end of the water outlet is disposed at the bottom of the storage tank, and the inlet and outlet pipes are set A single pipe is connected to the second end for the inlet and outlet, and extends out of the branch to be connected to the first end of the water inlet of the storage tank and the first end of the water outlet. The method for constructing a subsea landscape building according to claim 4, wherein the first end of the water inlet is located at the bottom of the storage tank and above the building. A submarine landscape building comprising: A accommodating space is provided for arranging a space below the sea level adjacent to the sea; a building is built in the accommodating space and the building is arranged along the peripheral wall of the accommodating space And the building is formed step by step from top to bottom, forming a storage tank in the space surrounded by the building, so that the formation of the storage tank is large and small, and the diameter of the pool from the top to the bottom is reduced. The shape of the building is provided with a landscape window on one side of the relative storage pond; at least one inlet and outlet is such that the first end of the inlet and outlet is located in the storage tank, and the second end of the inlet and outlet is located in the sea; at least one The inlet and outlet water pipeline is disposed between the first end and the second end of the inlet and outlet, and is connected to the first end and the second end of the inlet and outlet, and a check valve is arranged in the inlet and outlet pipeline Further, the inlet and outlet further comprise a second end of the water inlet and a second end of the water outlet respectively set in the sea area, and the first end of the water inlet and the first end of the water outlet respectively set up in the storage tank, and the outlet is made The first end of the nozzle is located at the bottom of the storage tank, Path further comprises inlet and outlet pipe and inlet pipe of the water discharge pipe are established, to the respective inlet and outlet with a first end and a second end connected to the outlet. The submarine landscape building according to claim 6, wherein the water inlet pipe is further connected with a filtering device. The subsea landscape building according to claim 6, wherein the first end of the water inlet is located at the bottom of the storage tank and above the building. A submarine landscape building comprising: a accommodating space for arranging a vacant space below the sea level adjacent to the sea; a building is built in the accommodating space and the building is It is arranged along the peripheral wall of the accommodating space, and the building is formed in a stepped shape from the top to the bottom, and is surrounded by the building. The middle of the system forms a storage tank, so that the formation of the storage tank is large and small, and the shape of the pool from the top to the bottom is reduced, and the building has a landscape window on one side of the relative storage pond; at least one inlet and outlet is used to make in and out The first end of the nozzle is located in the storage tank, and the second end of the other inlet and outlet is located in the sea; at least one inlet and outlet pipeline is disposed between the first end and the second end of the inlet and outlet, and The first end and the second end of the inlet and outlet are connected, and a check valve is arranged in the inlet and outlet pipe, and the inlet and outlet further comprises a second end of the same water supply and outlet water in the sea area, and The first end of the water inlet of the storage tank and the first end of the water outlet are respectively arranged, and the first end of the water outlet is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank, and the inlet and outlet water pipelines are set as a single pipeline to be connected to The second end of the inlet and outlet water is provided, and the branch is extended to be connected with the first end of the water inlet of the storage tank and the first end of the water outlet. The submarine landscape building according to claim 9, wherein the first end of the water inlet is located at the bottom of the storage tank and above the building.