TWI488654B - Essential oil - Google Patents
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- TWI488654B TWI488654B TW099132191A TW99132191A TWI488654B TW I488654 B TWI488654 B TW I488654B TW 099132191 A TW099132191 A TW 099132191A TW 99132191 A TW99132191 A TW 99132191A TW I488654 B TWI488654 B TW I488654B
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本發明係關於一種精油；更詳而言之，特別係指一種具有令使用者心情放鬆及舒緩精神之效益的複方精神舒緩精油。 The present invention relates to an essential oil; more particularly, it relates to a compound soothing essential oil having the benefits of relaxing and soothing the mind of the user.
按，社會變遷快速，緊張、繁忙的生活模式裡，工作及生活上的壓力，均使得人們生理和心理健康漸漸受到威脅。壓力為個人覺察到某種刺激，此刺激超出個人身、心所能負荷，而引起的生理、情緒或行為上的轉變，當壓力超出個人所能適應的範圍，便會造成身心健康的改變。生活中壓力源處處可見，是否會造成壓力，端看個體之因應能力。 According to the rapid, nervous and busy lifestyle of social change, the pressure on work and life makes people's physical and mental health gradually threatened. Stress is the individual's perception of a kind of stimuli that exceeds the physical, emotional, or behavioral changes that the individual's body and mind can do. When the pressure exceeds the range that the individual can adapt to, it will cause physical and mental health changes. Pressure sources in life can be seen everywhere, whether it will cause stress, and look at the individual's ability to respond.
當工作感到壓力時，若正面行為有助於疏解壓力時，她們也會增加這類行為的可能。而這類因應資源可減緩壓力源的負向影響。因此尋求一套適合自己抒解壓力的方法，應用在日常生活中，能適時的放鬆自己，避免過大的壓力導致疾病產生，顯得非常重要。 When work feels stressed, positive behavior can increase the likelihood of such behavior if positive behavior helps to relieve stress. Such response resources can mitigate the negative effects of stressors. Therefore, it is very important to seek a set of methods suitable for relieving stress, apply it in daily life, relax yourself in a timely manner, and avoid excessive stress leading to disease.
所謂的精油是一種具有芳香性、高揮發性、高濃度的物質，利用「純化」的方法從天然植物中的根、莖、葉、種子或花朵中萃取出來，即為一般所稱的單方精油，因植物內已具備了抗菌、調節、預防、保護、吸引 等功能，故所提煉出的精油也大多具有抗菌、修護、安撫、緩和、防腐、鎮靜、調和等等的作用。如果將兩種以上功能互補或搭配使用可增進效用的精油混合在一起，則稱為複方精油。 The so-called essential oil is a kind of aromatic, high volatility, high concentration substance, which is extracted from the roots, stems, leaves, seeds or flowers of natural plants by means of "purification", which is generally called single essential oil. Because the plant has antibacterial, regulation, prevention, protection, and attraction With other functions, most of the essential oils extracted have antibacterial, repairing, soothing, easing, antiseptic, calming, reconciling and so on. If two or more functions are complemented or used in combination with an essential oil that enhances utility, it is called a compound essential oil.
芳香療法即是運用精油的功能，依照薰香、按摩、泡澡、沐浴、蒸氣吸入、噴霧、護髮等不同的使用方式，謹慎控制使用劑量後，將精油的功能透過空氣與水、或手的接觸來治療、修護、保護與調理身心靈。其原理是精油經由鼻子吸入，進而刺激嗅覺器官，由此傳到腦中控制情緒的「邊緣系統」，繼而影響了我們的情緒，自然的香氣不但能喚醒邊緣系統對香氣的記憶，也能反射至腦部的潛意識區，繼而改善、調和一些負面情緒。 Aromatherapy is the function of using essential oils. According to the different ways of using aromatherapy, massage, bathing, bathing, steam inhalation, spraying, hair care, etc., carefully control the dosage after using the essential oil through the air and water, or hands. Contact to treat, repair, protect and regulate the body and mind. The principle is that essential oils are inhaled through the nose, which in turn stimulates the olfactory organs, which is transmitted to the "marginal system" that controls emotions in the brain, which in turn affects our emotions. The natural aroma can not only awaken the memory of the edge system to the aroma, but also reflect The subconscious zone to the brain, in turn, improves and reconciles some negative emotions.
另外，精油分子極微小，能穿透皮膚，經由淋巴與細胞、血液傳到身體其他部位，因此將精油塗抹於皮膚上，會刺激皮膚表層的末梢神經，繼而產生反應再傳送到腦部，經過一連串身體內的化學反應與腦部反應、控制而產生放鬆、鎮定、消炎等人體器官啟動的功能。 In addition, the essential oil molecules are extremely tiny and can penetrate the skin and pass through the lymph, cells and blood to other parts of the body. Therefore, applying essential oil to the skin will stimulate the peripheral nerves on the surface of the skin, and then react to the brain and pass through a series of The chemical reaction in the body reacts with the brain to control and activate the function of relaxing, calming, anti-inflammatory and other human organs.
有鑑於此，本案發明人遂依其多年從事藥學及精油相關領域之研發經驗進行深入探討，並依前述需求積極尋求解決之道，歷經長時間的努力研究與多次測試，終於完成本發明。 In view of this, the inventor of the present invention has conducted in-depth discussions on the research and development experience in the fields of pharmacy and essential oils for many years, and actively seeks solutions according to the above-mentioned needs. After a long period of hard research and multiple tests, the present invention has finally been completed.
即，本發明之主要目的係在提供一種具有令使用者心情放鬆及舒緩精神之效益的複方精神舒緩精油。 That is, the main object of the present invention is to provide a compound soothing essential oil having the benefits of relaxing and soothing the mind of the user.
依據上述之目的，本發明所述之複方精神舒緩精油，係利用水蒸氣蒸餾法、壓榨法、溶劑萃取法或二氧化碳萃取法製成，其主要成分包含有茶樹精油及野薑花精油，其中，該茶樹精油及野薑花精油之組成比例為40~55：45~60。 According to the above object, the compound spirit soothing essential oil of the present invention is prepared by steam distillation, pressing, solvent extraction or carbon dioxide extraction, and the main component thereof comprises tea tree oil and wild ginger flower essential oil, wherein The composition ratio of the essential oil of tea tree and wild ginger flower is 40~55:45~60.
本發明係藉由受測者吸入茶樹精油及野薑花精油內含的檸檬烯(limonene)、蒎烯(α-pinene)及檜烯(sabinene)等具有鎮靜、安神及放鬆活性的成分而刺激嗅覺神經，嗅覺接受體接受味道的訊息，並傳到腦中控制情緒的「邊緣系統」，繼而影響了我們的情緒，自然的香氣不但能喚醒邊緣系統對香氣的記憶，也能反射至腦部的潛意識區，因而有生理上的改變，例如：控制血壓、呼吸、心跳、壓力改變、記憶與荷爾蒙協調，故藉由嗅覺之腦神經系統傳達訊息，俾達到放鬆、舒緩精神、心理、生理與行為的效果。 The present invention stimulates the sense of smell by inhaling the components of calming, soothing and relaxing activities such as limonene, alpha-pinene and sabinene contained in the essential oil of tea tree and essential oil of wild ginger flower. The nerves, the olfactory receptors receive the message of taste, and pass to the "marginal system" that controls the emotions in the brain, which in turn affects our emotions. The natural aroma can not only awaken the memory of the edge system to the aroma, but also reflect it to the brain. The subconscious zone, thus having physiological changes, such as: control of blood pressure, breathing, heartbeat, pressure changes, memory and hormonal coordination, so through the olfactory brain nervous system to convey information, to achieve relaxation, soothing mental, psychological, physiological and behavioral Effect.
此外，本發明所述之複方精神舒緩精油可額外添加類如檜木、佛手柑、洋甘菊、絲柏、天竺葵、薰衣草、以及百里香等植物精油，藉以增加精神舒緩、使身心平靜、以及鬆弛緊張、焦慮之功效。 In addition, the compound spirit soothing essential oil of the present invention can additionally add plant essential oils such as eucalyptus, bergamot, chamomile, cypress, geranium, lavender, and thyme to increase mental relaxation, calm the mind and body, and relax tension and anxiety. The effect.
本發明所述之複方精神舒緩精油，係利用水蒸氣蒸餾法、壓榨法、溶劑萃取法或二氧化碳萃取法製成，其 主要成分包含有茶樹精油及野薑花精油，其中，該茶樹精油及野薑花精油之組成比例為40~55：45~60。 The compound spirit soothing essential oil of the present invention is prepared by steam distillation, pressing method, solvent extraction method or carbon dioxide extraction method, The main ingredients include tea tree oil and wild ginger flower essential oil. The composition ratio of the tea tree essential oil and the wild ginger flower essential oil is 40~55:45~60.
本發明係藉由心率變異(Heart Rate Variability，HRV)分析來檢測芳香精油療法對於人體的影響，其中，心率變異指人體心臟並非以一個固定的速度在跳動，處於穩定的狀態下也會有某一程度的變化，亦即每次心跳的間隔並不一定，這種變動就稱為心率變異。心率變異是一種因自律神經活動而產生的波動，它反映了交感與副交感神經系統的平衡狀態，交感神經是促進性的，當我們感受壓力、危險時，身體就會啟動相關必要的機能，例如：心跳加速、血壓上升、呼吸變快、體溫增高，讓人體保持警覺、提高專注力，達到可以積極應變的狀態。副交感神經是抑制性的，負責讓人體鬆弛休息、心跳減緩、血壓下降、保存體力、促進消化、睡眠啟動等。 The invention detects the influence of aroma essential oil therapy on the human body by Heart Rate Variability (HRV) analysis, wherein the heart rate variability means that the human heart does not beat at a fixed speed, and there is also a certain state in a stable state. A degree of change, that is, the interval between each heartbeat is not necessarily, this change is called heart rate variability. Heart rate variability is a kind of fluctuation caused by autonomic nervous activity. It reflects the balance between sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system. The sympathetic nerve is promoted. When we feel pressure and danger, the body will initiate the necessary functions, such as : The heartbeat is accelerated, the blood pressure is rising, the breathing is faster, and the body temperature is increased. The body keeps alert, improves concentration, and achieves a state of being able to respond positively. The parasympathetic nerve is inhibitory and is responsible for relaxing the body, slowing the heartbeat, lowering blood pressure, preserving physical strength, promoting digestion, and starting sleep.
本發明係利用手持式心電圖機分別針對學生、藥師及護士族群進行心率變異分析，而可獲得正常心跳間期標準偏差(standard deviation of all normal to normal R-R intervals,SDNN)、低頻功率(power in low frequency,LF)、高頻功率(power in high frequency,HF)、以及總功率(total power)等參數，其中，該正常心跳間期標準偏差表示自律神經強度；該低頻功率表示交感神經活性；該高頻功率，表示副交感神經活性；該總功率表示自主神經功能。 The invention utilizes a hand-held electrocardiograph to perform heart rate variability analysis for students, pharmacists and nurses respectively, and obtains standard deviation of all normal to normal RR intervals (SDNN) and low frequency power (power in low). Frequency, LF), power in high frequency (HF), and total power (total power), wherein the normal heartbeat standard deviation represents autonomic nerve intensity; the low frequency power represents sympathetic nerve activity; High frequency power, indicating parasympathetic activity; this total power represents autonomic function.
上述心率變異分析步驟如下： The above heart rate variability analysis steps are as follows:
一、進行精油芳香療法前之五分鐘HRV測定 First, the five-minute HRV measurement before the essential oil aromatherapy
二、進行靜坐15分鐘 Second, sit for 15 minutes
三、進行靜坐後之五分鐘HRV測定 Third, HRV measurement after five minutes of sitting
四、進行精油芳香療法15分鐘 Fourth, carry out essential oil aromatherapy for 15 minutes
五、進行精油芳香療法後之五分鐘HRV測定 V. Five-minute HRV measurement after essential oil aromatherapy
試驗結果如表1至表3所示：
由表1至3測定結果顯示，受測者進行複方精油芳香療法後，各受測族群之正常心跳間期標準偏差及總功 率上升，而該LF/HF值則下降，表示受測者的自主神經功能及自律神經強度提高，且其副交感神經活化程度比交感神經高。 The results of the measurements in Tables 1 to 3 show that the standard deviation and total work of the normal heartbeat interval of each tested population after the compound essential oil aromatherapy The rate increases, and the LF/HF value decreases, indicating that the subject's autonomic function and autonomic nerve strength are increased, and the degree of parasympathetic activation is higher than that of the sympathetic nerve.
請參閱第一圖至第三圖；第一圖係為本發明學生族群受測者經複方精油芳香療法後，各種精神舒緩參數具有正向改善反應的比例圖，第二圖係為本發明藥師族群受測者經複方精油芳香療法後，各種精神舒緩參數具有正向改善反應的比例圖，第三圖係為本發明護士族群受測者經複方精油芳香療法後，各種精神舒緩參數具有正向改善反應的比例圖。 Please refer to the first to third figures; the first figure is the proportional diagram of the positive improvement response of various psychosomatic parameters after the compound oil aromatherapy of the subject group of the present invention, and the second figure is the pharmacist of the present invention. After the compound subjects were treated with compound essential oil aromatherapy, various mental relief parameters have a positive improvement response. The third picture is the positive treatment of the essential group after the aromatherapy of the test group. Improve the ratio of the reaction.
由圖可知，本發明之各受測族群經過複方精油芳香療法後，其正常心跳間期標準偏差(SDNN)、總功率(total power)、以及LF/HF值皆獲得改善。本發明之各受測族群吸入茶樹精油及野薑花精油內含的檸檬烯(limonene)、蒎烯(α-pinene)及檜烯(sabinene)等成分而刺激嗅覺神經，嗅覺接受體接受味道的訊息，並傳到腦中控制情緒的「邊緣系統」，俾達到放鬆、舒緩精神、心理、生理與行為的效果。 As can be seen from the figure, the normal heartbeat interval standard deviation (SDNN), total power (total power), and LF/HF values of the tested subject groups of the present invention were improved after the compound essential oil aromatherapy. Each test group of the present invention inhales components such as limonene, α-pinene and sabinene contained in tea tree oil and wild ginger flower essential oil to stimulate the olfactory nerve, and the olfactory receptor receives the taste information. And passed to the "marginal system" that controls emotions in the brain, to achieve relaxation, soothing mental, psychological, physiological and behavioral effects.
此外，本發明更可額外添加類如檜木、佛手柑、洋甘菊、絲柏、天竺葵、薰衣草、以及百里香等植物精油，藉以增加精神舒緩、使身心平靜、以及鬆弛緊張、焦慮之功效。 In addition, the present invention can additionally add plant essential oils such as eucalyptus, bergamot, chamomile, cypress, geranium, lavender, and thyme to increase mental relaxation, calm the mind and body, and relax the tension and anxiety.
故，本發明在同類產品中具有極佳之進步性以及實用性，同時查遍國內外關於此類技術資料後，確實未發現有相同或近似之文獻存在於本案申請之前，因此本案應已符合「新穎性」、「進步性」以及「合於產業利用性」等專利要件，爰依法提出申請之。 Therefore, the present invention has excellent advancement and practicability in similar products. At the same time, after searching for such technical materials at home and abroad, it is true that no identical or similar documents exist before the application of the case, so the case should have been met. Patent requirements such as "novelty", "progressiveness" and "combination with industrial use" are submitted in accordance with the law.
唯，以上所述者，僅係本發明之較佳實施例而已，舉凡應用本發明說明書及申請專利範圍所為之其它等效結構變化者，理應包含在本發明之申請專利範圍內。 It is to be understood that the foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is intended to be
第一圖係為本發明學生族群受測者經複方精油芳香療法後，各種精神舒緩參數具有正向改善反應的比例圖。 The first figure is a proportional diagram of the positive improvement response of various mental relief parameters after the compound oil aromatherapy of the subject group of the present invention.
第二圖係為本發明藥師族群受測者經複方精油芳香療法後，各種精神舒緩參數具有正向改善反應的比例圖。 The second figure is a proportional diagram of the positive improvement response of various psychosomatic parameters after the aromatherapy of the essential oils of the pharmacist group of the present invention.
第三圖係為本發明護士族群受測者經複方精油芳香療法後，各種精神舒緩參數具有正向改善反應的比例圖。 The third figure is a proportional diagram of the positive improvement response of various psychosomatic parameters after the aromatherapy of the essential oils of the nurse population in the present invention.
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| TW099132191A TWI488654B (en) | 2010-09-23 | 2010-09-23 | Essential oil |
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| TW099132191A TWI488654B (en) | 2010-09-23 | 2010-09-23 | Essential oil |
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Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| "精油功效及特色"，http://blog.udn.com/jeff0046/531414，2006/11/9. 尹華文 et al,"苦茶油、茶籽油與茶樹精油之辨別、萃取及其利用", 林業研究專訊, 2010/08, 17(4):5-10. 趙超et al,"黔產夜寒蘇揮發性化學成分固相微萃取／氣相色譜／質譜分析", 中華中醫藥雜誌, July 2010, 25(7): 1090-1092. * |
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