TWI482711B - Cleaning device - Google Patents

Cleaning device Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI482711B
TWI482711B TW101104642A TW101104642A TWI482711B TW I482711 B TWI482711 B TW I482711B TW 101104642 A TW101104642 A TW 101104642A TW 101104642 A TW101104642 A TW 101104642A TW I482711 B TWI482711 B TW I482711B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
roller
cleaning
cleaning device
foreign matter
main frame
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TW101104642A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201242781A (en
Inventor
Hideki Matsumoto
Masashi Ohta
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Bando Chemical Ind
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Publication of TWI482711B publication Critical patent/TWI482711B/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/20Cleaning of moving articles, e.g. of moving webs or of objects on a conveyor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/30Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
    • B08B1/32Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface using rotary cleaning members
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/30Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
    • B08B1/32Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface using rotary cleaning members
    • B08B1/34Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface using rotary cleaning members rotating about an axis parallel to the surface
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B6/00Cleaning by electrostatic means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03GELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G21/00Arrangements not provided for by groups G03G13/00 - G03G19/00, e.g. cleaning, elimination of residual charge
    • G03G21/0005Arrangements not provided for by groups G03G13/00 - G03G19/00, e.g. cleaning, elimination of residual charge for removing solid developer or debris from the electrographic recording medium
    • G03G21/007Arrangement or disposition of parts of the cleaning unit
    • G03G21/0076Plural or sequential cleaning devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03GELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G21/00Arrangements not provided for by groups G03G13/00 - G03G19/00, e.g. cleaning, elimination of residual charge
    • G03G21/10Collecting or recycling waste developer
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03GELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G2221/00Processes not provided for by group G03G2215/00, e.g. cleaning or residual charge elimination
    • G03G2221/0026Cleaning of foreign matter, e.g. paper powder, from imaging member
    • G03G2221/0068Cleaning mechanism
    • G03G2221/0089Mechanical

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Electrostatic Charge, Transfer And Separation In Electrography (AREA)
  • Cleaning In Electrography (AREA)
  • Inking, Control Or Cleaning Of Printing Machines (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Description

潔淨裝置Clean device

本發明係關於一種藉由靜電力去除附著在被潔淨材料表面的異物(塵埃等)的潔淨裝置。特別適用於被潔淨材料的表面的平滑性比較高的材料,例如玻璃基板,印刷電路板(PCB,PCBA等)、薄膜、薄片、塑料板等。The present invention relates to a cleaning device for removing foreign matter (dust, etc.) adhering to the surface of a material to be cleaned by electrostatic force. It is especially suitable for materials with high smoothness of the surface of the material to be cleaned, such as glass substrates, printed circuit boards (PCB, PCBA, etc.), films, sheets, plastic plates, and the like.

已知有一種潔淨系統(潔淨化裝置),係使潔淨滾輪與被潔淨材料的表面接觸的同時一邊旋轉一邊相對移動,利用在與前述被潔淨材料的表面之間產生的電位差,藉由靜電力去除附著在前述被潔淨材料表面上的前述異物(例如參照專利文獻1、2)。There is known a cleaning system (cleaning device) which moves a cleaning roller while being in contact with a surface of a material to be cleaned while rotating, and uses a potential difference generated between a surface of the material to be cleaned and an electrostatic force. The foreign matter adhering to the surface of the above-mentioned material to be cleaned is removed (for example, refer to Patent Documents 1 and 2).

在該潔淨滾輪中,由於前述異物會逐漸地蓄積在表面,所以有必要定期地進行從其表面去除異物的維護作業。因此,申請人為了不用定期地實施前述維護作業,就能夠長期穩定地持續進行潔淨滾輪之吸附去除異物的動作,已經就設置有與潔淨滾輪接觸的轉印滾輪和帶電控制滾輪的潔淨系統先提出了申請(參照日本特願2009-069972號,日本特願2009-138107號,日本特願2009-138108號)。In the clean roller, since the foreign matter gradually accumulates on the surface, it is necessary to periodically perform maintenance work for removing foreign matter from the surface. Therefore, the applicant can continuously and continuously perform the action of adsorbing and removing the foreign matter of the cleaning roller in order to perform the maintenance work without regular maintenance, and has already proposed a cleaning system in which the transfer roller and the charged control roller are in contact with the cleaning roller. Application (refer to Japanese Patent Application No. 2009-069972, Japanese Patent No. 2009-138107, and Japanese Patent No. 2009-138108).

第15圖是顯示構成習知的潔淨系統A的各構成要素的配置的說明圖。潔淨滾輪111係可在表面帶有利用靜電力來吸附附著在被潔淨材料S之表面S1上之異物的電荷者。在潔淨滾輪111之與被潔淨材料S的相反側,設有一邊與潔淨滾輪111的表面接觸一邊旋轉的帶電控制滾輪121以 及轉印滾輪131。Fig. 15 is an explanatory view showing the arrangement of the constituent elements constituting the conventional clean system A. The cleaning roller 111 is provided with a charge on the surface by an electrostatic force to adsorb foreign matter adhering to the surface S1 of the material S to be cleaned. On the opposite side of the cleaning roller 111 from the material S to be cleaned, a charging control roller 121 that rotates while being in contact with the surface of the cleaning roller 111 is provided. And a transfer roller 131.

帶電控制滾輪121係可使潔淨滾輪111的外周面帶有利用靜電力來吸附附著在被潔淨材料S之表面S1上之異物的電荷者。帶電控制滾輪121係與外部電源141連接,藉由外部電源141將電壓施加給帶電控制滾輪121。另外,轉印滾輪131係可在其外周面上帶有利用靜電力來吸附附著在潔淨滾輪111表面之異物的電荷者。The charging control roller 121 allows the outer peripheral surface of the cleaning roller 111 to have a charge that adsorbs foreign matter adhering to the surface S1 of the material S to be cleaned by an electrostatic force. The charging control roller 121 is connected to the external power source 141, and a voltage is applied to the charging control roller 121 by the external power source 141. Further, the transfer roller 131 may have a charge on the outer peripheral surface thereof to adsorb foreign matter adhering to the surface of the clean roller 111 by an electrostatic force.

以與轉印滾輪131接觸且可旋轉之方式設置有刷滾輪,該刷滾輪係朝與轉印滾輪131的連動旋轉方向相反的方向旋轉,用來刮掉附著在轉印滾輪131表面之異物。為了朝該刷滾輪151的連動旋轉方向旋轉,以與前述刷滾輪151接觸的方式設置有金屬滾輪152。為了在與轉印滾輪131之間產生電位差,在金屬滾輪152連接有外部電源153,且施加電壓。A brush roller is provided in contact with the transfer roller 131 so as to be rotatable, and the brush roller is rotated in a direction opposite to the rotational direction of the transfer roller 131 to scrape off foreign matter adhering to the surface of the transfer roller 131. In order to rotate in the rotational direction of the brush roller 151, a metal roller 152 is provided in contact with the brush roller 151. In order to generate a potential difference with the transfer roller 131, an external power source 153 is connected to the metal roller 152, and a voltage is applied.

在金屬滾輪152的附近,設置有用來刮除異物的潔淨刀片146。另外,在金屬滾輪52的表面附近,設置有可以吸引異物的氣體真空手段的吸入口145。In the vicinity of the metal roller 152, a clean blade 146 for scraping foreign matter is provided. Further, a suction port 145 for a gas vacuum means for attracting foreign matter is provided in the vicinity of the surface of the metal roller 52.

在上述潔淨系統A中,為了去除吸附在轉印滾輪131的異物,長期地保持轉印滾輪131的功能,除了設置佔用配置空間的帶電控制滾輪121以外,還配置有刷滾輪151、金屬滾輪152等。因此,希望有一種具有將刷滾輪151、金屬滾輪152等的配置盡可能地整理成小型化,而且沒有佔用空間的配件之構造的潔淨裝置。In the above-described cleaning system A, in order to remove the foreign matter adsorbed on the transfer roller 131, the function of the transfer roller 131 is maintained for a long period of time, and in addition to the charging control roller 121 that occupies the arrangement space, the brush roller 151 and the metal roller 152 are disposed. Wait. Therefore, it is desirable to have a cleaning device having a structure in which the arrangement of the brush roller 151, the metal roller 152, and the like is arranged as small as possible and the space is not occupied.

另外,這些潔淨滾輪111、帶電控制滾輪121、轉印滾 輪131、刷滾輪151、金屬滾輪152是作為一個單元一體地構成,轉印滾輪131的旋轉軸131a係可旋轉地安裝在裝置框(未圖示),形成單元整體以轉印滾輪131的旋轉軸131-a為中心相對於裝置框進行旋轉運動的構造。In addition, these cleaning rollers 111, the charging control roller 121, and the transfer roller The wheel 131, the brush roller 151, and the metal roller 152 are integrally formed as one unit, and the rotating shaft 131a of the transfer roller 131 is rotatably attached to a device frame (not shown) to form a unit as a whole to rotate the transfer roller 131. The shaft 131-a has a configuration in which a center is rotated relative to the device frame.

因此,當於表面具有凹凸的被潔淨材料及具有彎曲的被潔淨材料與潔淨滾輪111接觸時,由於潔淨滾輪111以轉印滾輪131的旋轉軸131a為中心圓弧狀地搖擺運動,所以作用在潔淨滾輪111的垂直方向的壓力不容易穩定,為了在垂直方向將潔淨滾輪111牢固地壓住,而要求做進一步的改良。Therefore, when the cleaned material having the unevenness on the surface and the cleaned material having the curved contact with the cleaning roller 111, the cleaning roller 111 swings in a circular arc centering on the rotating shaft 131a of the transfer roller 131, so that The pressure in the vertical direction of the cleaning roller 111 is not easily stabilized, and further improvement is required in order to firmly press the cleaning roller 111 in the vertical direction.

[專利文獻1]日本特開平8-203851號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 8-203851

[專利文獻2]日本特開2010-99565號公報[Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2010-99565

本發明係鑑於上述課題而研創者,其目的在於提供一種能夠從上方牢固地壓住潔淨滾輪,並且能夠實現在謀求小型化之方面有利的配置的潔淨裝置。The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a cleaning device that can firmly press a cleaning roller from above and that can be advantageously arranged in order to achieve miniaturization.

為了達到上述目的,本發明之潔淨裝置(1)係具有:一邊與被潔淨材料之表面接觸一邊旋轉,同時進行相對移動的潔淨滾輪(cleaning roller);一邊與此潔淨滾輪的表面接觸一邊旋轉的轉印滾輪;去除該轉印滾輪上之異物的刷滾輪(bush roller);及從該刷滾輪去除前述異物的金屬滾輪;且藉由前述潔淨滾輪利用靜電力來去除附著在前述被潔淨材料之表面上的塵埃等異物;該潔淨裝置之特徵在 於:具有以可旋轉之方式安裝有前述潔淨滾輪的主框架(main frame)、以及透過軸承以可旋轉之方式一體地安裝有前述轉印滾輪、前述刷滾輪及前述金屬滾輪的副框架(sub frame);在前述轉印滾輪位於前述潔淨滾輪之上方的狀態下,前述副框架係可旋轉地安裝在前述主框架。In order to achieve the above object, the cleaning device (1) of the present invention has a cleaning roller that rotates while being in contact with the surface of the material to be cleaned, and simultaneously moves relative to each other while rotating in contact with the surface of the cleaning roller. a transfer roller; a brush roller for removing foreign matter on the transfer roller; and a metal roller for removing the foreign matter from the brush roller; and the cleaning roller adheres to the cleaned material by electrostatic force by the cleaning roller Foreign matter such as dust on the surface; the clean device is characterized by a main frame having a sleekly mounted cleaning roller, and a sub frame in which the transfer roller, the brush roller, and the metal roller are integrally rotatably mounted through a bearing (sub) The sub-frame is rotatably attached to the main frame in a state where the transfer roller is positioned above the cleaning roller.

根據上述潔淨裝置(1),在前述主框架安裝有前述潔淨滾輪,在可旋轉地安裝於前述主框架的前述副框架上,一體地安裝有前述轉印滾輪、前述刷滾輪及前述金屬滾輪的狀態下,前述轉印滾輪係位於前述潔淨滾輪的上方。因此,因前述轉印滾輪、前述刷滾輪以及前述金屬滾輪的整體的重量,能夠藉由安裝在前述副框架的前述轉寫轉輪,從上方將前述潔淨滾輪牢固地壓住。另外,因為前述副框架是可旋轉地安裝在前述主框架,所以即使於表面具有凹凸的被潔淨材料及具有彎曲的被潔淨材料與前述潔淨滾輪接觸,且前述潔淨滾輪朝垂直方向的上方彈起,前述轉印滾輪也能夠配合上述動作向上倒退,因此可藉由前述轉印滾輪在垂直方向恆常地將前述潔淨滾輪牢固地壓住。According to the cleaning apparatus (1), the cleaning roller is attached to the main frame, and the transfer roller, the brush roller, and the metal roller are integrally attached to the sub-frame rotatably attached to the main frame. In the state, the transfer roller is located above the clean roller. Therefore, the cleaning roller can be firmly pressed from above by the transfer wheel mounted on the sub-frame by the weight of the entire transfer roller, the brush roller, and the metal roller. Further, since the sub-frame is rotatably attached to the main frame, even the cleaned material having the unevenness on the surface and the cleaned material having the curved contact with the clean roller, and the cleaning roller bounces upward in the vertical direction. Further, since the transfer roller can be reversed in accordance with the above operation, the cleaning roller can be firmly pressed in the vertical direction by the transfer roller.

另外,由於係為藉由上述旋轉將前述副框架(轉印滾輪、刷滾輪、以及金屬滾輪)提起的構造,所以可以容易地進行裝置內部的目視、清掃等維護作業。亦即,將前述副框架大幅度地向上方旋轉時,前述轉印滾輪就會從前述潔淨滾輪分離,兩者之間開口很大,因此能夠提高對各個滾輪的維護性。In addition, since the sub-frame (transfer roller, brush roller, and metal roller) is lifted by the above-described rotation, maintenance work such as visual inspection and cleaning inside the device can be easily performed. In other words, when the sub-frame is rotated largely upward, the transfer roller is separated from the cleaning roller, and the opening between the two is large, so that the maintainability of each roller can be improved.

此外,本發明之潔淨裝置(2)係在前述潔淨裝置(1) 中,設置有可裝卸於前述主框架的軸承構件,在該軸承構件以可旋轉之方式安裝有前述金屬滾輪的旋轉軸。Further, the cleaning device (2) of the present invention is in the aforementioned cleaning device (1) A bearing member detachably attachable to the main frame is provided, and a rotating shaft of the metal roller is rotatably attached to the bearing member.

根據上述潔淨裝置(2),由於使用可裝卸在前述主框架的前述軸承構件,所以從前述主框架拆下前述軸承構件,並且藉由從前述軸承構件拆下前述金屬滾輪的旋轉軸,就可以簡單地一次將一體地設置有前述轉印滾輪、前述刷滾輪、及前述金屬滾輪的前述副框架從前述主框架拆下,而且多數滾輪的安裝也能夠輕易地一次進行。According to the cleaning device (2), since the bearing member detachably attached to the main frame is used, the bearing member is detached from the main frame, and by removing the rotating shaft of the metal roller from the bearing member, The sub-frame integrally provided with the transfer roller, the brush roller, and the metal roller is detached from the main frame at a time, and the mounting of a plurality of rollers can be easily performed at one time.

此外,本發明之潔淨裝置(3)係在前述潔淨裝置(1)中,前述轉印滾輪、前述刷滾輪及前述金屬滾輪的軸承係透過絕緣體設置在前述副框架,且形成透過前述轉印滾輪及前述刷滾輪的軸承的外圈施加電荷的構成。Further, in the cleaning device (3) of the present invention, the transfer roller, the brush roller, and the bearing of the metal roller are provided in the sub-frame through the insulator, and are formed to pass through the transfer roller. And the outer ring of the bearing of the brush roller is configured to apply electric charge.

根據上述潔淨裝置(3),由於是透過前述軸承的外圈施加電荷,所以前述軸承附近的構造簡單,在抑制成本增加之方面是有利的。另外,由於使賦予電荷的電極部分與前述軸承的外圈接觸,因此沒有滑動部,且電極磨損的缺失也不存在。而且,也不需要設置控制對前述潔淨滾輪等之帶電之佔有大量空間的帶電控制滾輪,因此能夠實現裝置的小型化。According to the above-described cleaning device (3), since the electric charge is applied through the outer ring of the bearing, the structure in the vicinity of the bearing is simple, and it is advantageous in terms of suppressing an increase in cost. Further, since the electrode portion to which the electric charge is applied is brought into contact with the outer ring of the aforementioned bearing, there is no sliding portion, and the absence of electrode wear does not exist. Further, it is not necessary to provide a charging control roller that controls a large amount of space occupied by the charging of the cleaning roller or the like, so that the size of the device can be reduced.

另外,本發明之潔淨裝置(4)係在前述潔淨裝置(1)中,前述潔淨滾輪的軸承係固定在絕緣體的外殼(housing),在前述主框架形成有以可朝上下方向移動之方式卡合有該外殼的引導槽部,在前述副框架安裝在該主框架的狀態下,以彈簧手段的彈壓力抬起前述外殼,藉此構 成為前述潔淨滾輪與前述轉印滾輪接觸的構造。Further, in the cleaning device (4) of the present invention, the bearing of the cleaning roller is fixed to a housing of the insulator, and the main frame is formed to be movable in a vertical direction. a guide groove portion that incorporates the outer casing, and in a state where the sub-frame is attached to the main frame, the outer casing is lifted by a spring force of the spring device, thereby The structure in which the cleaning roller is in contact with the transfer roller.

根據上述潔淨裝置(4),由於前述外殼是以前述彈簧手段的彈壓力被抬起而使前述潔淨滾輪與前述轉印滾輪接觸,所以能夠確保穩定之接觸狀態。According to the above-described cleaning device (4), since the outer casing is lifted by the elastic pressure of the spring means, the cleaning roller comes into contact with the transfer roller, so that a stable contact state can be ensured.

另外,本發明之潔淨裝置(5)係在前述潔淨裝置(1)中,在前述主框架之下部、且為前述刷滾輪及前述金屬滾輪的下方,以可裝卸之方式安裝有用來收集由前述潔淨滾輪所回收之異物的異物回收箱。Further, the cleaning device (5) of the present invention is provided in the cleaning device (1), and is detachably attached to the lower portion of the main frame and below the brush roller and the metal roller for collecting Foreign matter recycling bin for foreign objects recovered by the cleaning roller.

根據前述潔淨裝置(5),可容易地確保異物(塵埃)的集聚部(回收部),也可容易地拆下。特別是,因為廢棄積存的異物時,只要拆下前述異物回收箱即可,所以異物的廢棄亦容易。According to the above-described cleaning device (5), the accumulation portion (recovering portion) of foreign matter (dust) can be easily secured, and can be easily removed. In particular, when the foreign matter accumulated is discarded, the foreign matter collecting box can be removed, so that the foreign matter can be discarded easily.

另外,本發明之潔淨裝置(6)係在前述潔淨裝置(5)中,在前述主框架以可拆卸之方式設置有用來刮掉附著在前述金屬滾輪的表面上之異物的潔淨刀片(cleaning blade),前述潔淨刀片的安裝部份係由前述異物回收箱的一部份所覆蓋。Further, the cleaning device (6) of the present invention is in the above-described cleaning device (5), in which the cleaning mechanism for scraping off foreign matter adhering to the surface of the metal roller is detachably provided in the main frame. The mounting portion of the aforementioned clean blade is covered by a part of the aforementioned foreign matter recovery box.

根據前述潔淨裝置(6),前述潔淨刀片的安裝/卸下很容易,更換也很簡單。由於前述潔淨刀片的安裝部份係由前述異物回收箱的一部份所覆蓋,所以亦可謀求美觀之提升,也能夠防止被前述潔淨刀片刮掉的異物(塵埃)往周圍之飛散。According to the aforementioned cleaning device (6), the above-described cleaning blade can be easily attached/detached, and the replacement is simple. Since the mounting portion of the clean blade is covered by a part of the foreign matter collecting box, the appearance can be improved, and the foreign matter (dust) scraped off by the clean blade can be prevented from scattering around.

另外,本發明之潔淨裝置(7)係在前述潔淨裝置(1)中,前述金屬滾輪的旋轉軸係透過由絕緣體所構成的聯軸 節(coupling)與驅動手段連結。Further, the cleaning device (7) of the present invention is the cleaning device (1) in which the rotating shaft of the metal roller passes through a coupling composed of an insulator. Coupling is linked to the driving means.

根據前述潔淨裝置(7),藉由聯軸節可簡單地進行前述金屬滾輪與馬達等驅動手段的絕緣。According to the cleaning device (7) described above, the coupling of the metal roller and the driving means such as the motor can be easily performed by the coupling.

另外,本發明之潔淨裝置(8)係在前述潔淨裝置(1)中,用來固定前述轉印滾輪、前述刷滾輪及前述金屬滾輪之軸承的外殼係為具有絕緣性之相同形狀者。Further, in the cleaning device (8) of the present invention, in the cleaning device (1), the outer casing for fixing the transfer roller, the brush roller, and the bearing of the metal roller is of the same shape having insulating properties.

根據前述潔淨裝置(8),為了使前述軸承及外殼能夠共通化,而謀求成本之降低。According to the above-described cleaning device (8), in order to make the bearing and the casing common, the cost can be reduced.

以下根據圖式說明本發明之潔淨裝置的實施形態。Embodiments of the cleaning apparatus of the present invention will be described below based on the drawings.

第1圖表示構成實施形態之潔淨裝置1的各構成要素的配置圖,潔淨裝置1係使潔淨滾輪2的表面與被潔淨材料S的表面S1上接觸一邊進行旋轉,同時相對於被潔淨材料S進行相對移動,藉由潔淨滾輪2並利用靜電力,去除附著在被潔淨材料S的表面S1上之塵埃等異物(例如導體或電介體)的裝置。Fig. 1 is a plan view showing the components of the cleaning device 1 according to the embodiment, and the cleaning device 1 rotates while the surface of the cleaning roller 2 is in contact with the surface S1 of the material S to be cleaned, and at the same time with respect to the material S to be cleaned. The relative movement is performed to remove foreign matter (for example, a conductor or a dielectric) adhering to the surface S1 of the material S to be cleaned by the cleaning roller 2 by electrostatic force.

潔淨滾輪2可在表面帶有利用靜電力來吸附附著在被潔淨材料S表面S1上之異物的電荷。在潔淨滾輪2的上方,設置有一邊與潔淨滾輪2之表面接觸一邊進行旋轉的轉印滾輪3。轉印滾輪3係可對潔淨滾輪2變更利用靜電力來吸附附著在被潔淨材料S之表面S1上之異物的電荷。轉印滾輪3是使用可在表面帶有利用靜電力來吸附附著在潔淨滾輪2之表面之異物之電荷的材料而形成者。轉印滾輪3係藉由一邊與潔淨滾輪2的表面接觸一邊進行旋轉,在與 潔淨滾輪2之間,依前述潔淨滾輪2與轉印滾輪3的表面特性的不同而產生電位差。The cleaning roller 2 can have an electric charge on the surface that adsorbs foreign matter adhering to the surface S1 of the material S to be cleaned by an electrostatic force. Above the cleaning roller 2, a transfer roller 3 that rotates while being in contact with the surface of the cleaning roller 2 is provided. The transfer roller 3 can change the electric charge of the clean roller 2 by the electrostatic force to adsorb the foreign matter adhering to the surface S1 of the material S to be cleaned. The transfer roller 3 is formed by using a material having a charge on the surface that adsorbs foreign matter adhering to the surface of the clean roller 2 by an electrostatic force. The transfer roller 3 is rotated while being in contact with the surface of the cleaning roller 2, and Between the cleaning rollers 2, a potential difference is generated depending on the surface characteristics of the cleaning roller 2 and the transfer roller 3.

在轉印滾輪3的斜上方設置有朝與前述轉印滾輪3的連動旋轉方向相反的方向旋轉且用來去除轉印滾輪3上之異物的刷滾輪4。為了在前述刷滾輪4與轉印滾輪3之間產生電位差,前述刷滾輪4亦具有在潔淨時將與轉印滾輪3之表面所帶有之電荷相同符號之電位施加於金屬滾輪5的構成。On the obliquely upper side of the transfer roller 3, a brush roller 4 that rotates in a direction opposite to the rotational direction of the transfer roller 3 and that removes foreign matter on the transfer roller 3 is provided. In order to generate a potential difference between the brush roller 4 and the transfer roller 3, the brush roller 4 also has a configuration in which a potential of the same sign as that of the surface of the transfer roller 3 is applied to the metal roller 5 at the time of cleaning.

因此,設置有朝刷滾輪4的連動旋轉方向旋轉的金屬滾輪5。為了在前述金屬滾輪5與轉印滾輪3之間產生電位差,前述金屬滾輪5也具有在潔淨時與轉印滾輪3之表面所帶有之電荷相同符號之電位施加於金屬滾輪5的構成。前述金屬滾輪5係從刷滾輪4去除前述異物者。Therefore, the metal roller 5 which rotates in the interlocking rotation direction of the brush roller 4 is provided. In order to generate a potential difference between the metal roller 5 and the transfer roller 3, the metal roller 5 also has a configuration in which a potential of the same sign as that of the transfer roller 3 is applied to the metal roller 5 at the time of cleaning. The metal roller 5 is a person who removes the foreign matter from the brush roller 4.

在金屬滾輪5的附近,配置有以前端刮除部來刮除附著在金屬滾輪5之表面上之異物的潔淨刀片6,藉由潔淨刀片6來刮除附著在金屬滾輪5之表面上之異物,刮除的異物係被回收到異物回收箱7。In the vicinity of the metal roller 5, a clean blade 6 that scrapes off foreign matter adhering to the surface of the metal roller 5 with a front end scraping portion is disposed, and the foreign blade attached to the surface of the metal roller 5 is scraped off by the cleaning blade 6. The scraped foreign matter is recovered to the foreign matter recovery tank 7.

接著,說明潔淨裝置1的更加詳細的構造。Next, a more detailed structure of the cleaning device 1 will be described.

如第2圖、第3圖及第4圖所示,潔淨裝置1具有主框架11、及以可裝卸之方式安裝在前述主框架11的副框架12,在主框架11設置有潔淨滾輪2、潔淨刀片6及異物回收箱7。另一方面,在副框架12,透過由絕緣體所構成的外殼36以可旋轉之方式設置有轉印滾輪3、刷滾輪4及金屬滾輪5的軸承14(第9圖),作為一體構造被單元化。As shown in FIGS. 2, 3, and 4, the cleaning device 1 has a main frame 11 and a sub-frame 12 detachably attached to the main frame 11, and a cleaning roller 2 is provided in the main frame 11. Clean blade 6 and foreign matter recovery box 7. On the other hand, in the sub-frame 12, a bearing 14 (Fig. 9) in which the transfer roller 3, the brush roller 4, and the metal roller 5 are rotatably provided through a casing 36 made of an insulator is used as an integral structure unit. Chemical.

如第5圖及第6圖所示,副框架12係以金屬滾輪5的旋轉軸5a為旋轉中心,以可旋轉之方式安裝在主框架11上。在這種安裝狀態下,進行轉印滾輪3、刷滾輪4、金屬滾輪5及潔淨刀片6相對於潔淨滾輪2的定位,轉印滾輪3的中心軸線係位於潔淨滾輪2的中心軸線的大致正上方。另外,由於為了使轉印滾輪3位於潔淨滾輪2的上方,在主框架11安裝副框架12,所以因副框架12、刷滾輪4、金屬滾輪5等的整體的重力,藉由安裝在副框架12的轉印滾輪3,能夠從上方將潔淨滾輪2牢固地壓住。此處,使轉印滾輪3的中心軸線位於潔淨滾輪2的中心軸線的大致正上方,是因為較佳為藉由轉印滾輪3使牢固壓住潔淨滾輪2的力產生之故。As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the sub-frame 12 is rotatably attached to the main frame 11 with the rotation shaft 5a of the metal roller 5 as a center of rotation. In this mounted state, the positioning of the transfer roller 3, the brush roller 4, the metal roller 5, and the cleaning blade 6 with respect to the cleaning roller 2 is performed, and the central axis of the transfer roller 3 is substantially positive at the central axis of the cleaning roller 2. Above. Further, since the sub-frame 12 is attached to the main frame 11 in order to position the transfer roller 3 above the cleaning roller 2, the entire frame is attached to the sub-frame by the gravity of the sub-frame 12, the brush roller 4, the metal roller 5, and the like. The transfer roller 3 of 12 can firmly press the cleaning roller 2 from above. Here, the central axis of the transfer roller 3 is positioned substantially directly above the central axis of the cleaning roller 2 because the force of firmly pressing the cleaning roller 2 by the transfer roller 3 is preferable.

另外,因為副框架12是以金屬滾輪5的轉軸5a為旋轉中心,可旋轉地安裝在主框架11,所以轉印滾輪3等之相對於潔淨滾輪2的追隨性較佳。Further, since the sub-frame 12 is rotatably attached to the main frame 11 with the rotation shaft 5a of the metal roller 5 as a center of rotation, the followability of the transfer roller 3 and the like with respect to the cleaning roller 2 is preferable.

此外,將副框架12抬起至如第6圖所示的程度,即能夠容易地進行潔淨滾輪2、轉印滾輪3、刷滾輪4及金屬滾輪5的維護(例如,滾輪表面的檢查、滾輪的清掃)。Further, the sub-frame 12 is lifted up to the extent shown in FIG. 6, that is, maintenance of the cleaning roller 2, the transfer roller 3, the brush roller 4, and the metal roller 5 can be easily performed (for example, inspection of the roller surface, roller) Cleaning).

將從副框架12的兩側板部12A,12A突出的金屬滾輪5的旋轉軸5a插通至主框架11的側板部11A、11A形成的穿通孔11B、11B,在從側板部11A、11A的穿通孔11B、11B突出的金屬滾輪5的旋轉軸5a,嵌入組裝有軸承14的外殼13,並將其固定。藉此,副框架12係以金屬滾輪5的旋轉軸5a為中心,可旋轉地安裝在主框架11。另外,在 潔淨滾輪2、轉印滾輪3、刷滾輪4、金屬滾輪5及潔淨刀片6之彼此定位的狀態下,副框架12係固定在主框架11。而且,藉由將外殼13(包含軸承14)從主框架11拆下,就能夠從主框架11將副框架12拆下。The rotation shafts 5a of the metal rollers 5 projecting from the side plate portions 12A, 12A of the sub-frame 12 are inserted into the through-holes 11B, 11B formed by the side plate portions 11A, 11A of the main frame 11, and are passed through the side plate portions 11A, 11A. The rotating shaft 5a of the metal roller 5 protruding from the holes 11B, 11B is fitted into the outer casing 13 in which the bearing 14 is assembled, and is fixed. Thereby, the sub-frame 12 is rotatably attached to the main frame 11 centering on the rotating shaft 5a of the metal roller 5. In addition, in The sub-frame 12 is fixed to the main frame 11 in a state where the cleaning roller 2, the transfer roller 3, the brush roller 4, the metal roller 5, and the clean blade 6 are positioned to each other. Further, by detaching the outer casing 13 (including the bearing 14) from the main frame 11, the sub-frame 12 can be detached from the main frame 11.

由於將潔淨滾輪2和轉印滾輪3分別安裝在各自之主框架11和副框架12,且在上下方向配置,所以該等構件的接觸部的阻力係作為水平方向的荷重而發揮作用,而將轉印滾輪3提起,或不會轉換為將潔淨滾輪2提起的荷重。另外,由刷滾輪4與金屬滾輪5之間的接觸阻力所產生的旋轉力是將轉印滾輪3向下推壓下之方向的力,與將潔淨滾輪2提起之方向的力為相反方向,所以不會產生問題。Since the clean roller 2 and the transfer roller 3 are attached to the respective main frame 11 and the sub-frame 12, respectively, and are disposed in the vertical direction, the resistance of the contact portion of the members functions as a load in the horizontal direction, and The transfer roller 3 is lifted or not converted into a load for lifting the cleaning roller 2. Further, the rotational force generated by the contact resistance between the brush roller 4 and the metal roller 5 is a force that pushes the transfer roller 3 downward, and the force in the direction in which the cleaning roller 2 is lifted is opposite. So there is no problem.

特別是由於副框架12被安裝成可進行以金屬滾輪5的轉軸5a為中心之旋轉,所以即使恆常地使刷滾輪4與轉印滾輪3接觸且旋轉,也不會減少對潔淨滾輪2的推壓力。In particular, since the sub-frame 12 is mounted so as to be rotatable about the rotation shaft 5a of the metal roller 5, even if the brush roller 4 is constantly brought into contact with the transfer roller 3 and rotated, the cleaning roller 2 is not reduced. Push the pressure.

另外,如第7圖及第8圖所示,副框架12的兩側板部12A,12A係由三根連結軸17所連接,且在樹脂製外殼36固定有嵌入有軸承14者,相對於各軸承14,組裝有轉印滾輪3、刷滾輪4及金屬滾輪5,且作為一體構造而單元化。刷滾輪4和金屬滾輪5係透過由絕緣體所構成的齒輪傳送動力的構成(未圖示),如第13圖所示,藉由以驅動馬達使金屬滾輪5的旋轉軸5a旋轉,刷滾輪4也隨之旋轉。Further, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the side plate portions 12A, 12A of the sub-frame 12 are connected by three connecting shafts 17, and the resin case 36 is fixed with the bearing 14 embedded therein, with respect to each bearing. 14. The transfer roller 3, the brush roller 4, and the metal roller 5 are assembled and unitized as an integral structure. The brush roller 4 and the metal roller 5 are configured to transmit power through a gear constituted by an insulator (not shown). As shown in FIG. 13, the roller 4 is rotated by a driving motor to rotate the rotating shaft 5a of the metal roller 5. It also rotates with it.

如第9圖所示,在中心穿通孔嵌入有轉印滾輪3與金屬滾輪5之軸承14的聚醛樹脂製之大致三角板形狀的軸承外殼13、36中,於前述中心穿通孔的內周面形成有剖面為 矩形的卡合槽部13a,在卡合槽部13a配置有電極15。由此,電極部15與軸承14的外圈14a電性接觸,因此可對轉印滾輪3與金屬滾輪5施加電荷。分別在電極部15之與卡合槽部13a之底面接觸的一側形成凸部15a,在卡合槽部13a的底面形成與凸部15a卡合的凹部13aa,因凸部15a與凹部13aa之間的卡合關係,使得電極部15不會從卡合槽部13a脫落。另外,用以固定軸承外殼13、36的螺栓16為3個。As shown in Fig. 9, in the substantially triangular plate-shaped bearing housings 13, 36 made of polyacetal resin in which the transfer roller 3 and the bearing 14 of the metal roller 5 are fitted in the center through hole, the inner peripheral surface of the center through hole is formed. Formed with a profile The rectangular engagement groove portion 13a has the electrode 15 disposed in the engagement groove portion 13a. Thereby, the electrode portion 15 is in electrical contact with the outer ring 14a of the bearing 14, so that electric charge can be applied to the transfer roller 3 and the metal roller 5. A convex portion 15a is formed on a side of the electrode portion 15 that is in contact with the bottom surface of the engagement groove portion 13a, and a concave portion 13aa that engages with the convex portion 15a is formed on the bottom surface of the engagement groove portion 13a, and the convex portion 15a and the concave portion 13aa are formed. The engagement relationship between the electrodes 15 does not fall off from the engagement groove portion 13a. Further, three bolts 16 for fixing the bearing housings 13, 36 are provided.

潔淨滾輪2的軸承14係如第10圖詳細所示,固定在由絕緣體所構成的外殼21。外殼21具有矩形的本體部21a及位於其上側之比本體部21a更寬的凸緣部21b,且形成大致T字形狀。另一方面,在主框架11的側板部11A、11A的內側面,設置有具有以能朝上下方向移動之方式卡合有外殼21引導槽部22a的引導槽構件22。在引導槽構件22的引導槽部22a的兩側,設置有收納線圈彈簧23的柱狀彈簧收納部22b。再者,潔淨滾輪2的外殼21係在與引導槽構件22卡合的狀態下,將潔淨滾輪2安裝在主框架11。The bearing 14 of the cleaning roller 2 is fixed to the outer casing 21 made of an insulator as shown in detail in Fig. 10. The outer casing 21 has a rectangular main body portion 21a and a flange portion 21b on the upper side thereof wider than the main body portion 21a, and is formed in a substantially T-shape. On the other hand, the inner side surface of the side plate portions 11A and 11A of the main frame 11 is provided with a guide groove member 22 that engages the outer casing 21 guide groove portion 22a so as to be movable in the vertical direction. On both sides of the guide groove portion 22a of the guide groove member 22, a columnar spring housing portion 22b that houses the coil spring 23 is provided. Further, the outer casing 21 of the cleaning roller 2 is attached to the main frame 11 in a state of being engaged with the guide groove member 22.

在副框架12安裝在主框架11的狀態下,線圈彈簧23與凸線部21b接觸,將潔淨滾輪2的外殼21朝上方彈壓,外殼21藉由線圈彈簧23(彈簧手段)的彈壓力而被抬起,因此使潔淨滾輪2與轉印滾輪3彈性接觸。In a state where the sub-frame 12 is attached to the main frame 11, the coil spring 23 comes into contact with the convex portion 21b, and the outer casing 21 of the cleaning roller 2 is biased upward, and the outer casing 21 is biased by the elastic force of the coil spring 23 (spring means). Lifting up, thus bringing the cleaning roller 2 into elastic contact with the transfer roller 3.

如第11圖及第12圖所示,潔淨刀片6的下部係固定在刀片安裝板31上,透過前述刀片安裝板31利用複數個固定用螺栓32以可在水平方向及垂直方向裝卸之方式安 裝在主框架11的下部。As shown in Figs. 11 and 12, the lower portion of the clean blade 6 is fixed to the blade mounting plate 31, and is detachably attached to the blade mounting plate 31 by a plurality of fixing bolts 32 so as to be attachable and detachable in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction. It is mounted on the lower portion of the main frame 11.

收集由潔淨刀片6所剝離的異物,亦收集包含由潔淨滾輪2去除之異物的異物回收箱7,係利用固定用螺絲34可裝卸地安裝在主框架11的下部、且為潔淨刀片6的下側,前述異物回收箱7係在安裝的狀態時,位於刷滾輪4、金屬滾輪5和潔淨刀片6的下方。The foreign matter removed from the clean blade 6 is collected, and the foreign matter collecting box 7 including the foreign matter removed by the cleaning roller 2 is collected, and is detachably attached to the lower portion of the main frame 11 by the fixing screw 34, and is under the clean blade 6. On the side, the foreign matter recovery box 7 is located below the brush roller 4, the metal roller 5, and the clean blade 6 in the mounted state.

在主框架11所設置的潔淨刀片6的兩側,分別設置有固定用螺絲34,與這些固定用螺絲34相對應,在異物回收箱7的側板部7a上,設置有可供固定用螺絲34的軸部插通的鑰匙孔形狀的切槽7b。前述切槽7b的下端部分係相對於上側部分,向側邊延伸且能夠卡止固定用螺絲34之軸部的卡止部7bb。Fixing screws 34 are provided on both sides of the clean blade 6 provided in the main frame 11, and corresponding to the fixing screws 34, the fixing screws 34 are provided on the side plate portion 7a of the foreign matter collecting box 7. The keyhole of the key hole is inserted into the slot 7b. The lower end portion of the slit 7b extends to the side with respect to the upper portion, and can lock the locking portion 7bb of the shaft portion of the fixing screw 34.

因此,在各固定用螺絲34的軸部,使異物回收箱7之切槽7b的卡止部7bb卡止的狀態下,異物回收箱7係被暫時固定在固定用螺絲34的軸部,且藉由鎖緊固定螺絲34,就可以將異物回收箱7固定在主框架11。在這種狀態下,屬於箱7的一部份的側板部7a係覆蓋潔淨刀片6的安裝部份。Therefore, in a state where the locking portion 7bb of the slit 7b of the foreign matter collecting box 7 is locked in the shaft portion of each of the fixing screws 34, the foreign matter collecting box 7 is temporarily fixed to the shaft portion of the fixing screw 34, and The foreign matter recovery box 7 can be fixed to the main frame 11 by locking the fixing screws 34. In this state, the side plate portion 7a belonging to a part of the case 7 covers the mounting portion of the clean blade 6.

如果將異物回收箱7從主框架11拆下,潔淨刀片6(刀片安裝板31)的安裝部份會露出,因此可以藉由鬆動固定用螺栓32,簡單地拆下潔淨刀片6。If the foreign matter recovery box 7 is detached from the main frame 11, the mounting portion of the cleaning blade 6 (the blade mounting plate 31) is exposed, so that the cleaning blade 6 can be easily removed by loosening the fixing bolts 32.

另外,在副框架12中之轉印滾輪3與金屬滾輪5之間設置有將異物引導至異物回收箱7的引導板35(第2圖、第5圖),因此能夠回收由潔淨滾輪2所去除且在移動至金 屬滾輪5之過程中落下的異物。Further, a guide plate 35 (second drawing, fifth drawing) for guiding the foreign matter to the foreign matter collecting box 7 is provided between the transfer roller 3 and the metal roller 5 in the sub-frame 12, so that it can be recovered by the cleaning roller 2 Remove and move to gold It is a foreign object that falls during the process of the roller 5.

如第13圖所示,為了不發生漏電,金屬滾輪5的旋轉軸5a係透過由絕緣體所構成的聯軸節41,與驅動馬達42(驅動手段)連結。另外,也可以不透過聯軸節,而是透過由絕緣體所構成的齒輪與驅動馬達連結。As shown in Fig. 13, in order to prevent electric leakage, the rotating shaft 5a of the metal roller 5 is transmitted through the coupling 41 composed of an insulator, and is coupled to the drive motor 42 (driving means). Further, the gear may be connected to the drive motor through a gear formed of an insulator without passing through the coupling.

用來固定轉印滾輪3、刷滾輪4、以及金屬滾輪5之軸承14的外殼36皆具有絕緣性,且形成為相同形狀而共通化。由此可謀求成本之降低,能夠容易地安裝拆下軸承14,也能夠簡單地更換轉印滾輪3、刷滾輪4、金屬滾輪5。The outer casing 36 for fixing the transfer roller 3, the brush roller 4, and the bearing 14 of the metal roller 5 is insulative and formed in the same shape to be common. Thereby, the cost can be reduced, the bearing 14 can be easily attached and detached, and the transfer roller 3, the brush roller 4, and the metal roller 5 can be easily replaced.

本發明除了前述實施形態以外,亦可如下方式變更實施。The present invention can be modified and implemented in the following manner in addition to the above embodiments.

(i)在前述實施形態中,雖然用來固定轉印滾輪3、刷滾輪4、以及金屬滾輪5之軸承14的外殼36、13,皆係具有絕緣性,且形成相同形狀,但是在其他的實施形態中,也可以是形狀不同的外殼。(i) In the above embodiment, the outer casings 36, 13 for fixing the transfer roller 3, the brush roller 4, and the bearing 14 of the metal roller 5 are both insulating and form the same shape, but in other In the embodiment, the outer casing may have a different shape.

(ii)在前述實施形態中,潔淨裝置1雖是單獨使用的,但也可以將2台機器並排使用。另外,也可以將其他的潔淨裝置配置在被潔淨材料S的下側,形成同時潔淨被潔淨材料之上下面的構造。此外,為了方便拆下,潔淨刀片6係以能夠相對於主框架12朝水平方向拆下的方式安裝,但是在其他的實施形態中,也可以是可朝垂直方向或其他方向拆下的方式。(ii) In the above embodiment, the cleaning device 1 is used alone, but two devices may be used in parallel. Further, other cleaning means may be disposed on the lower side of the material to be cleaned S to form a structure in which the upper surface of the cleaned material is cleaned at the same time. Further, the cleaning blade 6 is attached so as to be detachable in the horizontal direction with respect to the main frame 12 for the sake of easy removal, but in other embodiments, it may be detachable in the vertical direction or in other directions.

(iii)在前述實施形態中,副框架12係以金屬滾輪5的旋轉軸5a為旋轉中心,可旋轉地安裝在主框架11,但 本發明並不限定於此。如第14圖所示,在其他的實施形態中,也可以在構成第2圖等所示之潔淨裝置1的主框架11的下側,配置潔淨滾輪2A、轉印滾輪3A、刷滾輪4A及金屬滾輪5A可旋轉地設置成一體化的副框架112,在相對向配置的主框架11的潔淨滾輪2與副框架112的潔淨滾輪2A之間,透過被潔淨材料(未圖示),形成同時潔淨前述被潔淨材料之表面背面的構造。在副框架112中,形成轉印滾輪3A、刷滾輪4A以及金屬滾輪5A相對於潔淨滾輪2A被定位的構造。(iii) In the above embodiment, the sub-frame 12 is rotatably attached to the main frame 11 with the rotation shaft 5a of the metal roller 5 as a center of rotation, but The present invention is not limited to this. As shown in Fig. 14, in another embodiment, the cleaning roller 2A, the transfer roller 3A, the brush roller 4A, and the lower side of the main frame 11 constituting the cleaning device 1 shown in Fig. 2 and the like may be disposed. The metal roller 5A is rotatably provided as an integrated sub-frame 112, and is formed between the cleaning roller 2 of the main frame 11 and the cleaning roller 2A of the sub-frame 112 so as to pass through a material to be cleaned (not shown). The structure of the surface back surface of the aforementioned cleaned material is cleaned. In the sub-frame 112, a configuration in which the transfer roller 3A, the brush roller 4A, and the metal roller 5A are positioned with respect to the cleaning roller 2A is formed.

(iv)在前述實施形態中,為了確保由轉印滾輪3所產生的必要的推壓,雖係使轉印滾輪3的中心軸線位於潔淨滾輪2的中心軸線的大致正上方,但是本發明並不限定於此,為了使轉印滾輪3位於潔淨滾輪2的上方,且不會產生潔淨滾輪之浮起,只要利用轉印滾輪3能夠壓住潔淨滾輪2,也可以採用轉印滾輪3的中心軸線不位於潔淨滾輪2的中心軸線之大致正上方的構造。(iv) In the above embodiment, in order to secure the necessary pressing force generated by the transfer roller 3, the center axis of the transfer roller 3 is located substantially directly above the central axis of the cleaning roller 2, but the present invention In order to prevent the transfer roller 3 from being positioned above the cleaning roller 2 and not causing the floating roller to float, the center of the transfer roller 3 may be used as long as the cleaning roller 3 can press the cleaning roller 2 . The axis is not located substantially directly above the central axis of the cleaning roller 2.

1‧‧‧潔淨裝置1‧‧‧cleaning device

2、2A、111‧‧‧潔淨滾輪2, 2A, 111‧‧‧clean roller

3、3A、131‧‧‧轉印滾輪3, 3A, 131‧‧‧ Transfer roller

4、4A、151‧‧‧刷滾輪4, 4A, 151‧‧ ‧ brush roller

5、5A、152‧‧‧金屬滾輪5, 5A, 152‧‧‧Metal Roller

5a、131a‧‧‧旋轉軸5a, 131a‧‧‧Rotary axis

6、146‧‧‧潔淨刀片6, 146‧‧‧Clean blades

7‧‧‧異物回收箱7‧‧‧ Foreign object recycling bin

7a‧‧‧側板部7a‧‧‧Side plate department

7b‧‧‧切槽7b‧‧‧ slotting

7bb‧‧‧卡止部7bb‧‧‧ card stop

11‧‧‧主框架11‧‧‧Main frame

11A‧‧‧側板部11A‧‧‧Side plate department

11B‧‧‧穿通孔11B‧‧‧through hole

12、112‧‧‧副框架12. 112‧‧‧Subframe

12A‧‧‧兩側板部12A‧‧‧ both sides

13‧‧‧外殼13‧‧‧Shell

13a‧‧‧卡合槽部13a‧‧‧Clamping groove

13aa‧‧‧凹部13aa‧‧‧ recess

14‧‧‧軸承14‧‧‧ bearing

14a‧‧‧外圈14a‧‧‧Outer ring

15‧‧‧電極部15‧‧‧Electrode

15a‧‧‧凸部15a‧‧‧ convex

16‧‧‧螺栓16‧‧‧Bolts

17‧‧‧連結軸17‧‧‧Connected shaft

21‧‧‧外殼21‧‧‧ Shell

21a‧‧‧本體部21a‧‧‧ Body Department

21b‧‧‧凸緣部21b‧‧‧Flange

22‧‧‧引導槽構件22‧‧‧ Guide groove member

22a‧‧‧引導槽部22a‧‧‧Guide groove

22b‧‧‧彈簧收納部22b‧‧‧Spring storage unit

23‧‧‧線圈彈簧23‧‧‧ coil spring

31‧‧‧刀片安裝板31‧‧‧ Blade mounting plate

32‧‧‧固定用螺栓32‧‧‧Fixed bolts

34‧‧‧固定用螺絲34‧‧‧Fixed screws

35‧‧‧引導板35‧‧‧Guideboard

36‧‧‧外殼36‧‧‧Shell

41‧‧‧聯軸節41‧‧‧Coupling

42‧‧‧驅動馬達42‧‧‧Drive motor

121‧‧‧帶電控制滾輪121‧‧‧Powered control wheel

141、153‧‧‧外部電源141, 153‧‧‧ external power supply

S‧‧‧被潔淨材料S‧‧‧Clean materials

S1‧‧‧表面S1‧‧‧ surface

第1圖係表示構成本發明實施形態之潔淨裝置之各構成要素之配置的說明圖。Fig. 1 is an explanatory view showing the arrangement of constituent elements constituting the cleaning device according to the embodiment of the present invention.

第2圖係表示實施形態之潔淨裝置的側面圖。Fig. 2 is a side view showing the cleaning apparatus of the embodiment.

第3圖係從正面上方觀看前述潔淨裝置的分解斜視圖。Fig. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the aforementioned cleaning device viewed from the front side.

第4圖係從背面下方觀看前述潔淨裝置的分解斜視圖。Fig. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the aforementioned cleaning device viewed from the lower back side.

第5圖係表示將副框架安裝在主框架之狀態的側面圖。Fig. 5 is a side view showing a state in which the sub-frame is attached to the main frame.

第6圖係表示在維護時副框架與主框架之關係的側面圖。Figure 6 is a side view showing the relationship between the sub-frame and the main frame during maintenance.

第7圖係從上方觀看各滾輪被安裝在副框架之狀態的斜視圖。Fig. 7 is a perspective view showing a state in which the respective rollers are mounted on the sub-frame as seen from above.

第8圖係從下方觀看各滾輪被安裝在副框架之狀態的斜視圖。Fig. 8 is a perspective view showing a state in which the respective rollers are mounted on the sub-frame as seen from below.

第9圖係表示軸承的外圈與電極之關係的斜視圖。Figure 9 is a perspective view showing the relationship between the outer ring of the bearing and the electrode.

第10圖係表示潔淨滾輪之軸承構造的部份斜視圖。Figure 10 is a partial perspective view showing the bearing structure of the cleaning roller.

第11圖係表示異物回收箱與潔淨裝置之關係的分解斜視圖。Fig. 11 is an exploded perspective view showing the relationship between the foreign matter recovery tank and the cleaning device.

第12圖係表示異物回收箱、潔淨刀片與潔淨裝置之關係的分解斜視圖。Fig. 12 is an exploded perspective view showing the relationship between the foreign matter recovery tank, the clean blade, and the cleaning device.

第13圖係表示金屬滾輪的旋轉軸與驅動馬達之連結狀態的斜視圖。Fig. 13 is a perspective view showing a state in which the rotating shaft of the metal roller is coupled to the drive motor.

第14圖係表示其他實施形態的潔淨裝置的斜視圖。Fig. 14 is a perspective view showing a cleaning device of another embodiment.

第15圖係表示構成習知潔淨系統的各個構成要素之配置的說明圖。Fig. 15 is an explanatory view showing the arrangement of the respective constituent elements constituting the conventional clean system.

1‧‧‧潔淨裝置1‧‧‧cleaning device

2‧‧‧潔淨滾輪2‧‧‧Clean roller

5a‧‧‧旋轉軸5a‧‧‧Rotary axis

6‧‧‧潔淨刀片6‧‧‧Clean blade

7‧‧‧異物回收箱7‧‧‧ Foreign object recycling bin

11‧‧‧主框架11‧‧‧Main frame

11A‧‧‧側板部11A‧‧‧Side plate department

12‧‧‧副框架12‧‧‧Subframe

12A‧‧‧兩側板部12A‧‧‧ both sides

31‧‧‧刀片安裝板31‧‧‧ Blade mounting plate

34‧‧‧固定螺絲34‧‧‧ fixing screws

35‧‧‧導向板35‧‧‧ Guide plate

36‧‧‧外殼36‧‧‧Shell

Claims (8)

一種潔淨裝置,係具有:一邊與被潔淨材料之表面接觸一邊旋轉,同時進行相對移動的潔淨滾輪;一邊與此潔淨滾輪的表面接觸一邊旋轉的轉印滾輪;去除該轉印滾輪上之異物的刷滾輪;及從該刷滾輪去除前述異物的金屬滾輪;且藉由前述潔淨滾輪利用靜電力去除附著在前述被潔淨材料之表面上的塵埃等異物,前述潔淨裝置之特徵在於:具有:以可旋轉之方式安裝有前述潔淨滾輪的主框架;及透過軸承以可旋轉之方式一體地安裝有前述轉印滾輪、前述刷滾輪及前述金屬滾輪的副框架;在前述轉印滾輪位於前述潔淨滾輪的上方的狀態下,前述副框架係可旋轉地安裝在前述主框架。 A cleaning device comprising: a cleaning roller that rotates while being in contact with a surface of a material to be cleaned while moving relative to each other; a transfer roller that rotates while contacting the surface of the cleaning roller; and removes foreign matter on the transfer roller. a brush roller; and a metal roller for removing the foreign matter from the brush roller; and the cleaning device removes foreign matter such as dust adhering to the surface of the material to be cleaned by electrostatic force, wherein the cleaning device is characterized in that: a main frame to which the cleaning roller is mounted; and a sub-frame in which the transfer roller, the brush roller, and the metal roller are integrally rotatably mounted through a bearing; wherein the transfer roller is located in the cleaning roller In the upper state, the sub-frame is rotatably attached to the main frame. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之潔淨裝置,其中,設置有可對前述主框架進行裝卸的軸承構件,在該軸承構件以可旋轉之方式安裝有前述金屬滾輪的旋轉軸。 A cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein a bearing member detachably attachable to the main frame is provided, and a rotating shaft of the metal roller is rotatably attached to the bearing member. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之潔淨裝置,其中,前述轉印滾輪、前述刷滾輪以及前述金屬滾輪的軸承係隔著由絕緣體所構成的外殼設置在前述副框架,且形成透過前述轉印滾輪及前述刷滾輪之軸承的外圈施加電荷的構成。 The cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the transfer roller, the brush roller, and the bearing of the metal roller are disposed on the sub-frame via an outer casing formed of an insulator, and are formed to transmit through the transfer. The roller and the outer ring of the bearing of the brush roller are configured to apply electric charge. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之潔淨裝置,其中,前述潔 淨滾輪的軸承係固定在由絕緣體所構成的外殼,在前述主框架形成有以可朝上下方向移動之方式卡合有該外殼的引導槽部;在前述副框架安裝在該主框架的狀態下,前述外殼以彈簧手段的彈壓力被抬起,藉此形成前述潔淨滾輪與前述轉印滾輪接觸的構成。 The cleaning device of claim 1, wherein the cleaning device The bearing of the net roller is fixed to an outer casing made of an insulator, and the main frame is formed with a guide groove portion that engages the outer casing so as to be movable in the vertical direction; and the sub-frame is mounted on the main frame. The outer casing is lifted by the elastic pressure of the spring means, thereby forming the structure in which the cleaning roller is in contact with the transfer roller. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之潔淨裝置,其中,在前述主框架之下部、且為前述刷滾輪及前述金屬滾輪的下方,以可裝卸之方式安裝有用來收集由前述潔淨滾輪所回收之異物的異物回收箱。 The cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the lower portion of the main frame and the brush roller and the metal roller are detachably mounted for collecting the recovered roller. Foreign matter recycling bin for foreign bodies. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之潔淨裝置,其中,在前述主框架以可拆卸之方式設置有用來刮除附著在前述金屬滾輪的表面上之異物的潔淨刀片;前述潔淨刀片的安裝部份係由前述異物回收箱的一部份所覆蓋。 The cleaning device of claim 5, wherein the main frame is detachably provided with a cleaning blade for scraping foreign matter attached to the surface of the metal roller; the mounting portion of the cleaning blade It is covered by a part of the aforementioned foreign matter recycling box. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之潔淨裝置,其中,前述金屬滾輪的旋轉軸係透過由絕緣體所形成的聯軸節與驅動手段連結。 The cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the rotating shaft of the metal roller is coupled to the driving means via a coupling formed by the insulator. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之潔淨裝置,其中,用來固定前述轉印滾輪、前述刷滾輪及前述金屬滾輪的軸承的外殼係為具有絕緣性之相同形狀者。The cleaning device according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the outer casing for fixing the bearing of the transfer roller, the brush roller and the metal roller is of the same shape having an insulating property.
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CN103347621B (en) 2014-10-01
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JPWO2012111302A1 (en) 2014-07-03
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TW201242781A (en) 2012-11-01
WO2012111302A1 (en) 2012-08-23

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