TWI480210B - Improved container - Google Patents

Improved container Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI480210B
TWI480210B TW095133386A TW95133386A TWI480210B TW I480210 B TWI480210 B TW I480210B TW 095133386 A TW095133386 A TW 095133386A TW 95133386 A TW95133386 A TW 95133386A TW I480210 B TWI480210 B TW I480210B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
container
rigid support
support member
package assembly
constructed
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TW095133386A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200732219A (en
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Robert Wyss
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Syngenta Participations Ag
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D75/00Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes, or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
    • B65D75/52Details
    • B65D75/525External rigid or semi-rigid supports
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D77/00Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
    • B65D77/04Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another
    • B65D77/06Liquids or semi-liquids or other materials or articles enclosed in flexible containers disposed within rigid containers
    • B65D77/062Flexible containers disposed within polygonal containers formed by folding a carton blank

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Bag Frames (AREA)
  • Fertilizing (AREA)

Description

改良式容器Improved container

本發明關於一種容器,並且特別是關於具有一剛性容器支撐件的彈性容器。The present invention relates to a container, and more particularly to an elastic container having a rigid container support.

過去,在提供一個安全的、耐損耗、易於處理以及製造成本低廉與令人滿意的單用式容器(single-use container)長時間以來都遭遇到相當的困難。In the past, it has been quite difficult to provide a single-use container that is safe, wear-resistant, easy to handle, and inexpensive to manufacture and satisfactory.

習知的容器通常分成兩種主要的類型。第一種係為剛性容器,該剛性容器通常包括:玻璃容器與剛性塑膠容器。第二種係為非剛性(或彈性)容器,該彈性容器大致包括袋與囊袋(pouch)。Conventional containers are generally divided into two main types. The first type is a rigid container, which typically includes a glass container and a rigid plastic container. The second type is a non-rigid (or elastic) container that generally includes a pouch and a pouch.

該彈性容器在本領域是眾所周知,並且廣泛地被醫院、化學製造商、食品與飲料製造商、軍方等等所使用。彈性容器通常被使用做為血袋、靜脈溶液容器、飲料容器與即食(meals-ready-to-eat)容器。Such flexible containers are well known in the art and are widely used by hospitals, chemical manufacturers, food and beverage manufacturers, military, and the like. Flexible containers are commonly used as blood bags, intravenous solution containers, beverage containers and meal-ready-to-eat containers.

彈性容器通常使用金屬箔片以及/或塑膠來製造。一疊合板(laminate sheet)傳統上被使用做為彈性容器的製造材料。該疊合板一般而言包括:一由塑膠材料層所形成的疊合膜與一結合或沉積到該疊合膜之鋁箔,以強化破損強度(breakage strength)與防濕汽功能。該疊合膜大致具有一基板,而該基板係由一種選自聚丙烯、尼龍以及/或聚酯之材料所形成。該薄膜大致是一種雙軸向薄膜。Flexible containers are typically manufactured using metal foil and/or plastic. A laminate sheet has traditionally been used as a material for the manufacture of elastic containers. The laminate generally comprises: a laminate film formed of a layer of plastic material and an aluminum foil bonded or deposited to the laminate film to enhance breakage strength and moisture resistance. The laminated film generally has a substrate formed of a material selected from the group consisting of polypropylene, nylon, and/or polyester. The film is roughly a biaxial film.

一般而言,一個矩形疊合片被折疊成兩個部分,以界定前方壁部與後方壁部,而該相對的三個側邊緣部分被熱壓密合在一起,以獲得一種袋子形狀。此種容器通常稱為一個「枕狀類型」的容器。再者,兩個相同的矩形疊合板被預備用來做為該前方壁部與後方壁部,而這些被重疊在一起,並且被結合在四個側邊緣部分。In general, a rectangular laminated sheet is folded into two portions to define a front wall portion and a rear wall portion, and the opposite three side edge portions are thermocompression bonded together to obtain a bag shape. Such a container is often referred to as a "pillow type" container. Furthermore, two identical rectangular laminated plates are prepared for the front wall portion and the rear wall portion, and these are overlapped and joined to the four side edge portions.

美國專利6,767,601揭示一種用於化學阻礙式包裝之複層式層板,而該化學阻礙式包裝係與機油以及溶劑浸漬布料等產品一起使用。該美國專利6,767,601揭示之薄膜包括:一尼龍層、一聚酯層、與一個聚烯烴層。某些層可以由一個金屬箔層來代替。美國專利6,348,246揭示一種用於生產彈性囊袋之層壓片。該美國專利6,767,601之容器適用於包裝一個可流動或固態食物。該美國專利6,767,601之囊袋可以從一個層壓片來製造,其之各層依據包裝的需求而具有不同的特性。熟此技術的人士熟悉用於個別的產品包裝要求之可接受的層板。U.S. Patent No. 6,767,601 discloses a multi-layer laminate for chemical barrier packaging which is used with products such as engine oils and solvent impregnated fabrics. The film disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 6,767,601 includes a nylon layer, a polyester layer, and a polyolefin layer. Some layers can be replaced by a metal foil layer. U.S. Patent No. 6,348,246 discloses a laminate for the production of an elastic bladder. The container of U.S. Patent No. 6,767,601 is suitable for packaging a flowable or solid food. The bladder of U.S. Patent No. 6,767,601 can be manufactured from a laminate, the layers of which have different characteristics depending on the needs of the package. Those skilled in the art are familiar with acceptable laminates for individual product packaging requirements.

已知的彈性容器一般而言具有一高破裂強度,因此,撕開該囊袋的熱壓密合部分,以將包裝在其內的內容物排出是相當困難的。為了克服這個問題,一個凹口通常在一個或更多的熱密封部分被形成,以利於撕開動作。為了更容易撕開動作,該等容器可以包括:一撕開帶(tear tape)、一在該容器中的穿孔、一雷射蝕鏤撕開線(tear line)、一部分疊合材料的再定位(reorientation),或者是該材料可以被製造成易於撕開動作。Known flexible containers generally have a high burst strength, and therefore it is quite difficult to tear the thermocompression tight portion of the pouch to expel the contents packaged therein. To overcome this problem, a notch is typically formed in one or more heat sealed portions to facilitate the tearing action. For easier tearing action, the containers may include: a tear tape, a perforation in the container, a laser etched tear line, and repositioning of a portion of the laminate. Reorientation, or the material can be made to be easy to tear.

許多彈性容器的一個共同缺點是:它們的使用與控制是相當困難的。許多彈性容器的內容物包括:液體與可流動的固體。當開啟該彈性容器時,握住該彈性容器而不會溢出或潑濺出該等內容物會是相當困難的。如果該彈性容器並未正確地握持住時,該頂部會被對摺而溢出內容物。如果該彈性容器被握得太緊時,該等內容物則會被擠壓出來;而如果是握得太鬆,則該容器可能會掉到地上。A common disadvantage of many flexible containers is that their use and control is quite difficult. The contents of many flexible containers include: liquids and flowable solids. When the elastic container is opened, it is quite difficult to hold the elastic container without spilling or spilling the contents. If the elastic container is not properly held, the top will be folded in half to overflow the contents. If the elastic container is held too tightly, the contents are squeezed out; and if it is held too loose, the container may fall to the ground.

此外,在彈性容器已經被開啟之後,該容器口會透過液態或靜電黏著作用而維持貼緊。被容納在該彈性容器之中的產品(例如化學品)通常必須在處置容器之前清洗。例如,美國環境保護局(EPA)要求在處置容器之前從殺蟲劑容器中移除99%的殺蟲劑。為了達到如此高百分比的殺蟲劑移除,美國環境保護局建議將殺蟲劑容器清洗三次。使用者首先必須將殺蟲劑倒出容器,接著將該彈性容器開啟來用水充填,之後倒掉。使用者必須重複這個步驟兩次以上,但是須時時注意不能接觸到該殺蟲劑。當彈性容器口並未適當地保持開啟狀態時,如果,使用者並未採取適當的預防措施的話,這些清洗作業會變得相當困難並且會有潛在的危險。In addition, after the elastic container has been opened, the container mouth will remain intimately by liquid or electrostatic adhesion. The product (eg, chemicals) contained within the elastomeric container typically must be cleaned prior to disposal of the container. For example, the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) requires 99% of the pesticide to be removed from the pesticide container prior to disposal of the container. To achieve such a high percentage of pesticide removal, the US Environmental Protection Agency recommends cleaning the pesticide container three times. The user must first pour the pesticide out of the container, then open the flexible container to fill with water and then pour it off. The user must repeat this step more than twice, but be careful not to be exposed to the pesticide. These cleaning operations can become quite difficult and potentially dangerous if the user does not take appropriate precautions when the flexible container port is not properly maintained.

已知彈性容器的其它缺點為:在將商標、指示、或警告標誌直接印製到該容器之上是相當困難。A further disadvantage of known flexible containers is that it is quite difficult to print a trademark, indication, or warning sign directly onto the container.

本技術內容提供一利於彈性容器的開啟與處理之裝置,其係藉由提供一用於接合在該彈性容器周圍的剛性支撐件的方式來達成。本技術內容提供一用於協助終端使用者開啟與處理彈性容器之裝置,其係藉由使用一被包圍或被連接到一剛性支撐件的方式來達成。在一實施例中,該彈性容器被握持、容納或固定在該剛性支撐件之內。本發明的包裝組件與裝置是特別適合用於容納液態形態與可流動固體(例如是:細粒)的殺蟲劑與其它的農用化學品,並且適合用於安全地處理此種材料。The present technology provides a means for facilitating the opening and processing of an elastomeric container by providing a rigid support for engaging around the elastomeric container. The present technical content provides a means for assisting an end user in opening and handling a flexible container by using a means of being enclosed or connected to a rigid support. In an embodiment, the resilient container is held, received or secured within the rigid support. The package assemblies and devices of the present invention are particularly suitable for containing insecticides and other agrochemicals in liquid form with flowable solids (e.g., fine particles) and are suitable for use in the safe handling of such materials.

本技術內容用於容易撕開一個在該彈性容器之中的切槽。該剛性支撐件有利於該容器的在受控的情況下撕開。在特定條件下,打孔與雷射蝕刻將不再需要。本技術內容容許擠壓該剛性支撐件,以利於該容器的開啟,因此可以很容易地倒出與清洗。因此將體認到:在一個實施例中,雖然該剛性支撐件在構形上較該彈性容器更堅硬,但是當終端使用者擠壓該剛性支撐件時,該剛性支撐件也能夠變形,而使該彈性容器容易開啟與清空。該剛性支撐件也能夠同時藉由最小化潑濺或失去控制來防止意外地接觸到產品。該剛性支撐件也提供一個較大的前後印刷用表面,使得商標、指示、與警告標示能夠被正確地顯示。This technical content is used to easily tear a slit in the elastic container. The rigid support facilitates tearing of the container under controlled conditions. Punching and laser etching will no longer be required under certain conditions. The technical content allows the rigid support to be squeezed to facilitate opening of the container so that it can be easily poured and cleaned. It will therefore be appreciated that in one embodiment, although the rigid support is configured to be stiffer than the resilient container, the rigid support can be deformed when the end user squeezes the rigid support. The elastic container is easily opened and emptied. The rigid support can also prevent accidental contact with the product by minimizing splashing or loss of control. The rigid support also provides a larger front and back printing surface so that the logo, indication, and warning signs can be displayed correctly.

本技術內容也可以在較低成本下實施。目前,使用彈性容器之產品能夠在最少包裝機器設備投資的情況下與剛性支撐件配合。因為使用者能夠利用現有的彈性容器來達成改良的容器,所以除了更換該剛性支撐件外,並不會有機器轉換時間的問題。如果可利用的人力成本相對較低,可以放棄以機器包裝而以人力取代。在某一實施例之中,該剛性支撐件可以從由任何合適的材料所形成的一平板或胚料製造而成,該材料相對而言係較該彈性包裝材料更堅硬;利用卡紙板(cardboard)或硬紙板(paperboard)係一種低成本的環保選擇。This technical content can also be implemented at a lower cost. Currently, products that use flexible containers can be mated with rigid supports with minimal investment in packaging equipment. Since the user is able to utilize the existing flexible container to achieve an improved container, there is no problem with machine switching time other than replacing the rigid support. If the available labor costs are relatively low, you can give up on machine packaging and replace it with manpower. In one embodiment, the rigid support member can be fabricated from a flat sheet or blank formed from any suitable material that is relatively stiffer than the elastic packaging material; utilizing cardboard ) or cardboard (paperboard) is a low-cost environmental choice.

本發明目前較佳的實施例將參照附圖而更能理解,其中,類似的部件全部由類似的元件符號所指定。應該即刻瞭解到:本系統的元件(通常如在本文的圖式中所描述與說明的)能夠以各種變異大的不同構形來配置與設計,而不會偏離該等申請專利範圍的精神。因此,如圖1到圖19(a到c)所表示的,所實施之揭示技術的裝置、系統、與方法之下列更詳盡的描述說明,並未限定到申請專利之範籌,相反的僅僅表示較佳實施例。The presently preferred embodiments of the invention will be understood by reference to the accompanying drawings It should be immediately understood that the elements of the present system (generally as described and illustrated in the drawings herein) can be configured and designed in a variety of variations and configurations without departing from the spirit of the scope of the claims. Thus, as illustrated in Figures 1 through 19 (a through c), the following more detailed description of the apparatus, system, and method of the disclosed technology is not limited to the scope of the patent application, but instead A preferred embodiment is shown.

參照圖1到圖2,一個剛性支撐件10的第一實施例依據本發明被描述成係以一展開的胚料來呈現。支撐件10具有一個內部18與一外部20。參照圖3到圖4,支撐件10具有一前方部分12、一後方部分14、與一摺板部分(flap section)16。該剛性支撐件10能夠由任何合適的材料製造,但是如塑膠、卡紙板、或硬紙板係為較佳之產品。卡紙板是一個厚紙板,一般而言、但並未限定的是,其之板厚度等於或大於大約8/1000之英吋。Referring to Figures 1 through 2, a first embodiment of a rigid support member 10 is depicted in accordance with the present invention as being presented in an unfolded blank. The support 10 has an interior 18 and an exterior 20. Referring to Figures 3 through 4, the support member 10 has a front portion 12, a rear portion 14, and a flap section 16. The rigid support 10 can be made of any suitable material, but plastic, cardboard, or cardboard is preferred. Cardboard is a thick cardboard, generally, but not limited to, having a plate thickness equal to or greater than about 8/1000.

參照圖6,一彈性容器24被呈現。參照圖7a、圖7b與圖7c,該彈性容器24被與支撐件10結合,以藉由沿著該等折疊線向下折疊該等紙板並將黏合線22膠合的已知方式組裝之後,形成一個改良式容器30。Referring to Figure 6, a flexible container 24 is presented. Referring to Figures 7a, 7b and 7c, the resilient container 24 is joined to the support 10 to be assembled by a known manner of folding the paperboard down the fold lines and gluing the bond wires 22 An improved container 30.

在一實施例之中,如圖1到圖9所見,該剛性支撐件10能夠在該支撐件的頂部與底部兩處開放。在另一實施例中,如圖15到圖18所見,一剛性支撐件110可以具有一個角板式底部(gusseted bottom)150。該等角板式摺板(152,154被整合到剛性支撐件110之中,以形成該角板式底部150。角板式摺板152,154彼此重疊,並且使用一合適的接著劑來彼此黏附。角板式摺板152,154能夠被劃線以呈現出一折疊線156,該折疊線156與該剛性支撐件110的摺部158a、158b同位。支撐件110讓使用者能夠將一容器130擺放於一自立式的直立狀態。這個實施例容許使用者以直立狀態來擺置一個開口容器(open container)130。沒有該角板式底部150時,該使用者會被迫移動成一不方便的狀態來支撐容器30,以使之不會濺出或釋放出任何的內容物。In one embodiment, as seen in Figures 1-9, the rigid support 10 can be opened at both the top and bottom of the support. In another embodiment, as seen in Figures 15-18, a rigid support member 110 can have a gusseted bottom 150. The isometric flaps (152, 154 are integrated into the rigid support 110 to form the gusseted bottom 150. The gusset flaps 152, 154 overlap each other and adhere to each other using a suitable adhesive. The plate flaps 152, 154 can be scored to present a fold line 156 that is co-located with the folds 158a, 158b of the rigid support member 110. The support member 110 allows a user to place a container 130 thereon. A self-standing upright state. This embodiment allows the user to place an open container 130 in an upright position. Without the gusset bottom 150, the user is forced to move into an inconvenient state to support The container 30 is such that it does not spill or release any contents.

在另一實施例之中,如圖19a到圖19c所見,支撐件10能夠被構形成一環型支撐件。對極簡的包裝方式期待的這種設計會是有利的,達成一環型支撐件將提供使用者所期待的處理方式與安全性。剛性支撐件210相對於該彈性容器可以是任何長度。如圖19a到圖19c所見的剛性支撐件10能夠做為一支撐環,或是如圖7a到圖7c所見,能夠以一套筒構形延伸於彈性容器24的整個長度。In another embodiment, as seen in Figures 19a through 19c, the support member 10 can be configured as a ring-shaped support member. This design, which is expected for a minimalist packaging approach, would be advantageous, and achieving a ring-shaped support would provide the treatment and safety that the user would expect. The rigid support 210 can be of any length relative to the flexible container. The rigid support member 10 as seen in Figures 19a through 19c can be used as a support ring or as seen in Figures 7a through 7c, extending over the entire length of the flexible container 24 in a sleeve configuration.

該外部20提供一個表面區域,使該製造商能夠使用該表面區域印製製造商想要的任何資訊,例如:商標、產品標識或統一商品條碼(UPCs)。如果在該容器30中具有一種潛在的危險物質時,製造商可能想要印製詳細的使用說明、產品警告標示、緊急措施以及/或一般性的產品資訊。上述情況對於被構形來握持危險或有毒材料(例如:殺蟲劑成分或農用化學品成分)之包裝會是特別的有用。用於直接將資訊印製到該彈性容器24之上的已知程序通常是較昂貴,並具有一種較印製於該紙製產品之上的已知程序更低的印刷品質。此外,用於化學容器的包裝材料通常需要一些隨附的文字印刷品,該印刷品通常超出能夠被印製在一個彈性容器上者。因此,對於想要將文字印刷品、高品質圖像或照片印製到支撐件10之內部18及/或外部20之上的製造商而言,剛性支撐件10的一個紙製品實施例是相當有利的。在另一個實施例之中,該外部表面20具有浮凸文字之紋理,以增加該剛性支撐件的抓取力,並由該終端使用者抓取該容器30。The exterior 20 provides a surface area that enables the manufacturer to print any information desired by the manufacturer, such as a trademark, product identification, or uniform product barcode (UPCs). If there is a potentially hazardous substance in the container 30, the manufacturer may want to print detailed instructions for use, product warning labels, emergency measures, and/or general product information. The above is particularly useful for packages that are configured to hold dangerous or toxic materials (eg, pesticide ingredients or agrochemical ingredients). Known procedures for printing information directly onto the flexible container 24 are generally more expensive and have a lower print quality than known programs printed on the paper product. In addition, packaging materials for chemical containers typically require some accompanying text prints that are typically beyond what can be printed on a flexible container. Thus, for a manufacturer who wants to print a text print, a high quality image or photo onto the interior 18 and/or exterior 20 of the support 10, a paper product embodiment of the rigid support 10 is quite advantageous. of. In another embodiment, the outer surface 20 has a textured texture to increase the grip of the rigid support and the container 30 is grasped by the end user.

外部20也提供一個表面區域,在該表面區域中該製造商可為其它產品作廣告,該其他產品可以稱讚目前的產品。再者,製造商可以使用剛性支撐件10做為一行銷工具。製造商可以將其商標名稱或產品標示擺置在剛性支撐件10的外部20,同時容器30的內容物也可以容納一潛在消費者會期待立即使用或消費之前所未聞的商品。例如,藥品製造商可以提供給其內部的行銷團隊一個刻在剛性支撐件10之標幟,以將其擺置在一個容納糖果或宣傳品之彈性容器的周圍。製造商也可以使用剛性支撐件10的內部18,用於進一步資訊揭示或促銷,例如:聯絡資訊、免責聲明、退款條件、消費者疑問與產品註冊。該製造商也可以賣外部20的空間給想要在該空間上廣告的個人或公司。這種類型的廣告在大量行人來往(例如:運動比賽項目、區域集會、大型文藝項目與許許多多的其它項目)方面的區域內是特別有利。The exterior 20 also provides a surface area in which the manufacturer can advertise other products that can compliment the current product. Furthermore, the manufacturer can use the rigid support 10 as a row of pin tools. The manufacturer may place its brand name or product design on the exterior 20 of the rigid support 10, while the contents of the container 30 may also accommodate an item that a potential consumer would expect to use or consume immediately before. For example, a pharmaceutical manufacturer can provide its internal marketing team with a logo engraved on the rigid support 10 to place it around a flexible container containing candy or promotional items. The manufacturer can also use the interior 18 of the rigid support 10 for further information disclosure or promotion, such as contact information, disclaimers, refund terms, consumer questions and product registration. The manufacturer can also sell the space of the exterior 20 to the individual or company that wants to advertise in that space. This type of advertising is particularly advantageous in areas where a large number of pedestrians travel (eg, sports events, regional gatherings, large literary projects, and many other projects).

彈性容器24通常藉由使用金屬箔及/或塑膠來製造。水溶性塑膠也被考量到。一疊合板傳統上被使用做為彈性容器24的結構材料。該疊合板大致包括:一疊合膜與一個鋁箔,該疊合膜係由塑膠材料層所形成,而該鋁箔被結合或被沈積到該疊合膜,以強化破壞強度與防濕氣的功能。該疊合膜通常具有一基板,該基板由選自聚丙烯、尼龍以及/或聚酯之材料所形成。一般而言,一矩形疊合膜被折疊成兩個部分,以界定前方壁部與後方壁部,並且將三相臨的側邊邊緣部分熱密封在一起,以致獲一袋子的形狀。此種彈性容器一般被稱為一個「枕形類型(pillow type)」囊袋。或者,兩個相同的矩形疊合膜被準備做為該前方壁部與該後方壁部,並且其等被重疊在一起並在四側邊邊緣部分被結合。The flexible container 24 is typically manufactured by using metal foil and/or plastic. Water-soluble plastics are also considered. A laminate is conventionally used as a structural material for the elastic container 24. The laminated board generally comprises: a laminated film and an aluminum foil, the laminated film is formed by a layer of plastic material, and the aluminum foil is bonded or deposited to the laminated film to enhance the function of breaking strength and moisture resistance. . The laminated film usually has a substrate formed of a material selected from the group consisting of polypropylene, nylon, and/or polyester. In general, a rectangular laminated film is folded into two portions to define a front wall portion and a rear wall portion, and the three-side side edge portions are heat sealed together so as to obtain the shape of a bag. Such flexible containers are generally referred to as a "pillow type" pouch. Alternatively, two identical rectangular laminated films are prepared as the front wall portion and the rear wall portion, and they are overlapped and joined at the four side edge portions.

彈性容器24通常具有一凹口或凹口32a、32b,該凹口32a、32b被形成在一或多個熱密封的部分,以利於撕開。為了進一步有利於撕開,該等彈性容器24可以包括:一撕開帶、一在該彈性容器之中的穿孔(其在該等凹口32a、32b之間延伸)、一雷射蝕刻的撕開線、一部分疊合材料的再定位、或者是該材料可以被建構成易於撕開。在一改良式容器30的特別有用的實施例之中,該剛性容器10進一步包括:一穿孔的撕開條帶(未顯示),該撕開條帶會包覆該彈性容器24的上「凹口」端部(32a、32b),使得該彈性容器被藉由該剛性容器10完全地包覆。在該剛性容器10的撕開條帶(未顯示)中的穿孔平行於一在該彈性容器之中的穿孔,該穿孔在該等凹口32a,32b之間延伸。當該撕開條帶被抓牢在終端使用者的姆指與食指之間並被拉著將該條帶撕開時,此構形進一步有利於該容器安全地開啟。熟此技術的人士將體認到:包含有夾在該彈性容器的上凹口區域間之撕開條帶的該等剛性支撐件能夠以一種已知的方式由一合適的胚料組成。例如,一包含被附著到平板14與12(圖4)的個別頂部之穿孔接合片的胚料可以被構型,當該胚料被折疊成一剛性支撐件10時,其會形成一撕開條帶。The flexible container 24 typically has a recess or recess 32a, 32b formed in one or more heat sealed portions to facilitate tearing. In order to further facilitate tearing, the elastic containers 24 may include: a tear strip, a perforation in the elastic container (which extends between the recesses 32a, 32b), a laser etched tear The opening, repositioning of a portion of the laminate, or the material can be constructed to facilitate tearing. In a particularly useful embodiment of an improved container 30, the rigid container 10 further includes: a perforated tear strip (not shown) that overlies the upper portion of the flexible container 24. The mouth portion (32a, 32b) is such that the elastic container is completely covered by the rigid container 10. The perforations in the tear strip (not shown) of the rigid container 10 are parallel to a perforation in the elastic container that extends between the recesses 32a, 32b. This configuration further facilitates safe opening of the container when the tear strip is grasped between the thumb and forefinger of the end user and pulled to tear the strip apart. Those skilled in the art will recognize that such rigid supports comprising tear strips sandwiched between the upper recessed regions of the elastomeric container can be composed of a suitable blank in a known manner. For example, a blank comprising perforated tabs attached to individual tops of panels 14 and 12 (Fig. 4) can be configured to form a tear strip when the billet is folded into a rigid support 10. band.

如依據本技術內容的實施例中所描述與說明的改良式容器30決非僅是可如此生產的容器之唯一形式。因此,容器30可以被包括、被塑形與被尺寸製造,以儲存有毒材料,例如:殺蟲劑、農用化學劑,以及無毒性食品、糖果、個人衛生用品、流動性固態物質、液體、凝膠與許許多多其它的物質。所形成的容器30可以被設計成包住與防護性地包裝小型玩具與其它多多少少易腐敗之非食物類的產品。容器30也可以被設計成包住與防護性地包裝由化學或生物材料所形成的液體與固體。在一實施例之中,改良式容器30具有一彈性內裝囊袋與一剛性外支撐件。該容器的剛性支撐構件提供該彈性囊袋支撐力。該剛性支撐件有利於一終端使用者安全開啟與處理該容器以及該容器的內容物(例如:液體殺蟲劑與流動性的固態殺蟲劑)。在一特定的實施例之中,該彈性囊袋或容器被按尺寸製作用於容納從4毫升到100毫升的液態內容物或從4克到50克的固體內容物。The improved container 30 as described and illustrated in the embodiments of the present teachings is by no means the only form of the container that can be so produced. Thus, the container 30 can be included, shaped and sized to store toxic materials such as insecticides, agrochemicals, and non-toxic foods, confectionery, personal hygiene products, fluid solids, liquids, condensate Glue and many other substances. The resulting container 30 can be designed to enclose and non-food products that are protectively packaged in small toys and other how much less perishable. The container 30 can also be designed to enclose and protectively package liquids and solids formed from chemical or biological materials. In one embodiment, the improved container 30 has a resilient inner pocket and a rigid outer support. The rigid support member of the container provides the elastic bladder support. The rigid support facilitates safe opening and handling of the container and the contents of the container (e.g., liquid insecticide and fluid solid insecticide) by an end user. In a particular embodiment, the elastomeric pouch or container is sized to hold from 4 ml to 100 ml of liquid contents or from 4 grams to 50 grams of solid content.

參照圖5到圖7,內部18呈現出一可以施用接著劑22的區域。接著劑22被使用以將該支撐件10黏附到彈性容器24。摺板16的外部20也呈現出一施用接著劑22的區域。在摺板16的外部20之接著劑22被使用以將摺板16的外部20黏附到前方部分12的內部18。然而,因為所示之接著劑22被選擇性的施加,應該瞭解到:依據本技術內容,可以使用較小或較大的量,抑或是較小或較大的區域來施加該接著劑22。Referring to Figures 5 through 7, the interior 18 presents an area in which the adhesive 22 can be applied. A subsequent agent 22 is used to adhere the support 10 to the flexible container 24. The outer portion 20 of the flap 16 also presents an area in which the adhesive 22 is applied. An adhesive 22 on the exterior 20 of the flap 16 is used to adhere the exterior 20 of the flap 16 to the interior 18 of the front portion 12. However, because the illustrated adhesive 22 is selectively applied, it should be understood that the adhesive 22 can be applied using smaller or larger amounts, or smaller or larger regions, in accordance with the teachings of the present technology.

接著劑22應該是一用於將包括該彈性容器24之材料黏附到包括剛性支撐件10之材料的適合接著劑。適合的接著劑可以包括:一雙面膠帶或一流動性接著劑(例如:黏膠)。流動性接著劑不是熱溶型流動性接著劑或是冷溶型流動性接著劑,此外也可以是壓感式接著。The adhesive 22 should be a suitable adhesive for adhering the material comprising the elastomeric container 24 to the material comprising the rigid support 10. Suitable adhesives can include a double sided tape or a flowable adhesive (eg, a glue). The fluidity adhesive is not a hot-dissolving fluid adhesive or a cold-soluble fluid adhesive, and may be a pressure-sensitive adhesive.

圖7c圖式說明改良式容器30。容器30藉由首先將彈性容器24黏附到支撐件10的後方部分14的內部18。彈性容器24應該被黏附到支撐件10,以容許使用者能易於撕開凹口32a、32b(圖7a)。接著,摺板16被向內折疊,使得摺板16的內部18與彈性容器24接觸(圖7b)。最後,前方部分12被折疊,使得部分12的內部18被黏附到彈性容器24以及摺板16的外部20(圖7c)。Figure 7c illustrates an improved container 30. The container 30 is adhered to the interior 18 of the rear portion 14 of the support 10 by first adhering the elastic container 24. The elastic container 24 should be adhered to the support 10 to allow the user to easily tear the notches 32a, 32b (Fig. 7a). Next, the flap 16 is folded inwardly such that the interior 18 of the flap 16 is in contact with the resilient container 24 (Fig. 7b). Finally, the front portion 12 is folded such that the interior 18 of the portion 12 is adhered to the elastic container 24 and the exterior 20 of the flap 16 (Fig. 7c).

改良式容器的建構能夠透過使用一自動化機器或人工的方式被達成。能夠如一從彈性容器24的建構獨立出來的個別程序而實施建構。因此,想要將剛性支撐件實施到現有彈性容器之加工製造的製造商們在實施時將不會遭受停工的情況。The construction of the improved container can be achieved by using an automated machine or manual means. The construction can be implemented as an individual program that is independent of the construction of the flexible container 24. Therefore, manufacturers who want to implement rigid support members into the processing of existing flexible containers will not suffer from downtime when implemented.

圖8到圖11圖式說明剛性支撐件10。圖10顯示在封閉狀態的剛性支撐件10。圖11顯示在開啟狀態的剛性支撐件10。剛性支撐件10的該開啟狀態藉由將壓力施加於剛性支撐件10的該等摺部58a、58b而獲得。施加壓力於摺部58a、58b或是擠壓摺部58a、58b以產生一在一開口容器30中的寬口(參見圖10),其容許簡單處理,特別是在倒出與漂洗作業方面。8 through 11 illustrate the rigid support 10. Figure 10 shows the rigid support 10 in a closed state. Figure 11 shows the rigid support 10 in an open state. This open state of the rigid support 10 is obtained by applying pressure to the folds 58a, 58b of the rigid support 10. Pressure is applied to the folds 58a, 58b or the press folds 58a, 58b to create a wide opening in the open container 30 (see Figure 10) which allows for simple handling, particularly in pouring and rinsing operations.

讓使用者方便開啟與握持該彈性容器之能力具有許多的好處。例如,該寬口的開口容許使用者能夠使該容器保持開啟並填滿該容器。上述情況在殺蟲劑容器的三次漂洗方面是特別有用,若是沒有本技術內容其將是非常的困難與危險。該寬闊袋口也容許使用者能夠處理該彈性容器而不會溢出或濺出內容物。如果該彈性容器24未被小心地握住,則頂部會摺起來並且溢出內容物。如果彈性容器24被握得太緊,內容物則會被擠壓出來;握太鬆該使用者會使該容器掉下來。剛性支撐件10藉由提供有利於使用者的剛性支撐件而解決了這些一般性處理的問題。這種較容易的處理係直接關於在安全性方面的增加。當殺蟲的成分(例如殺蟲劑)正由人處理時殺蟲的成分與曝露的肌膚接觸會導致暫時性的搔癢、刺痛、灼傷或麻木,其稱做皮膚感覺異常(paresthesia),安全性就會特別地重要。關於臉部的皮膚感覺異常也被稱為「自主顏面神經(subjective facial sensation)」或SFS。There are a number of benefits to the user's ability to easily open and hold the flexible container. For example, the wide opening allows the user to keep the container open and fill the container. The above situation is particularly useful in the three rinses of the pesticide container, which would be very difficult and dangerous without the technical content. The wide pocket also allows the user to handle the flexible container without spilling or spilling the contents. If the elastic container 24 is not carefully held, the top will fold up and spill the contents. If the elastic container 24 is held too tightly, the contents will be squeezed out; if the grip is too loose, the user will cause the container to fall. The rigid support 10 solves these general handling problems by providing a rigid support that is beneficial to the user. This easier handling is directly related to the increase in security. When a pesticidal ingredient (such as an insecticide) is being treated by a human, the insecticidal component comes into contact with the exposed skin, causing temporary itching, stinging, burning, or numbness, which is called paresthesia, safe. Sex is especially important. The skin sensation abnormality of the face is also called "subjective facial sensation" or SFS.

改良式容器30也可被實施為不同的家用器具。剛性支撐件10能夠被實施成數百萬人所使用的普通家用彈性容器。剛性支撐件10可以與普通可再密封式彈性容器一起使用(例如Ziploc袋等等)。剛性支撐件10可被以一種具有預先施加的接著劑之獨立產品來銷售,且消費者藉由依循簡單的組合說明來建構改良式容器30。這會利於讓使用者能夠將液態或流動性的物質填滿,或者是將液態或流動性的物質從該彈性容器中移除。在填滿該容器30之後,使用者能夠很容易地運送、儲存、或保存該容器30的內容物。The improved container 30 can also be implemented as a different household appliance. The rigid support 10 can be implemented as a conventional household elastic container used by millions of people. The rigid support 10 can be used with a conventional resealable flexible container (eg Ziploc) Bags, etc.). The rigid support 10 can be sold as a separate product with a pre-applied adhesive, and the consumer constructs the modified container 30 by following a simple combination of instructions. This will facilitate the user's ability to fill a liquid or fluid substance or remove a liquid or fluid substance from the flexible container. After filling the container 30, the user can easily transport, store, or store the contents of the container 30.

容器30能夠產生一個寬口的開口,並且因為這個容器30在以下情況中很容易被使用做為一分裝容器(serving container),該等情況為使用者在容器用完之後想要扔掉該容器。例如,使用者可能想要運送與供應湯汁到野餐地點或社交聯誼地點。使用者僅需要藉由擠壓該等摺板58a,58b來開啟該容器30,倒入該等內容物,運送該等內容物,以及藉由擠壓該等摺板58a,58b以產生該寬口來重新開啟該容器30。The container 30 is capable of creating a wide opening, and because the container 30 is easily used as a serving container in the following situations, the user wants to throw away the container after the container is used up. container. For example, a user may want to ship and supply soup to a picnic spot or social networking place. The user only needs to open the container 30 by squeezing the flaps 58a, 58b, pour the contents, transport the contents, and produce the width by squeezing the flaps 58a, 58b. The mouth is used to reopen the container 30.

在所說明的實施例之中,彈性容器24是一種普通可得的容器。存在有其它普通可得的容器之設計,剛性支撐件10可被建構並且被裝配以配合此種彈性容器而不會偏離該等申請專利範圍的精神。Among the illustrated embodiments, the flexible container 24 is a commonly available container. There are other commonly available designs of containers that can be constructed and assembled to fit such flexible containers without departing from the spirit of the claimed scope.

10...剛性支撐件10. . . Rigid support

12...前方部分12. . . Front part

14...後方部分14. . . Rear part

16...摺板部分16. . . Folding part

18...內部18. . . internal

20...外部20. . . external

22...接著劑twenty two. . . Follower

24...彈性容器twenty four. . . Flexible container

30...改良式容器30. . . Improved container

32a...凹口32a. . . Notch

32b...凹口32b. . . Notch

58a...摺部58a. . . Folding

58b...摺部58b. . . Folding

110...剛性支撐件110. . . Rigid support

130...容器130. . . container

150...角板式底部150. . . Corner plate bottom

152...角板式摺板152. . . Corner plate

154...角板式摺板154. . . Corner plate

156...折疊線156. . . Folding line

158a...摺部158a. . . Folding

158b...摺部158b. . . Folding

210...剛性支撐件210. . . Rigid support

圖1與圖3圖示一依據本技術內容之實施例在展開的情況下之剛性支撐件的外部視圖。1 and 3 illustrate an external view of a rigid support in the unfolded condition in accordance with an embodiment of the present teachings.

圖2、圖4與圖5圖示一依據圖1與圖3的實施例在展開的情況下之剛性支撐件的內部視圖。2, 4 and 5 illustrate an internal view of a rigid support in the unfolded embodiment in accordance with the embodiment of Figs. 1 and 3.

圖6是一依據本技術內容的一實施例之彈性容器的平面視圖。Figure 6 is a plan view of an elastic container in accordance with an embodiment of the present technology.

圖7a到圖7c是一依據本技術內容的實施例關於製造改良式容器之程序的概略圖式說明,其顯示:圖1到圖5的剛性支撐件被折疊在圖6的彈性容器周圍時。Figures 7a through 7c are schematic illustrations of a procedure for making an improved container in accordance with an embodiment of the present teachings, showing that the rigid support of Figures 1 through 5 is folded around the flexible container of Figure 6.

圖8與圖9分別是圖1到圖5的剛性支撐件之前視圖與後視圖。8 and 9 are front and rear views, respectively, of the rigid support of Figs. 1 through 5.

圖10與圖11是圖8與圖9折疊後的剛性支撐件之俯視圖。10 and 11 are top views of the rigid support members of Figs. 8 and 9.

圖12為圖10與圖11折疊後的剛性支撐件之一個立體圖。Figure 12 is a perspective view of the rigid support member of Figures 10 and 11 folded.

圖13為一個依據本技術內容的實施例之改良式容器的立體圖。Figure 13 is a perspective view of an improved container in accordance with an embodiment of the present technology.

圖14為圖13之改良式容器的一個前視圖。Figure 14 is a front elevational view of the improved container of Figure 13.

圖15為一依據本技術內容的替代實施例在展開的情況下之剛性支撐件的外部視圖。15 is an external view of a rigid support in the unfolded condition in accordance with an alternate embodiment of the present technology.

圖16為圖15所顯示的替代實施例在展開的情況下之剛性支撐件的一內部視圖。Figure 16 is an internal view of the rigid support of the alternative embodiment shown in Figure 15 in the deployed condition.

圖17為依據本技術內容的改良式容器之替代實施例的一前視圖。17 is a front elevational view of an alternate embodiment of an improved container in accordance with the teachings of the present invention.

圖18為圖17所顯示的該改良式容器的一仰視圖。Figure 18 is a bottom plan view of the improved container shown in Figure 17.

圖19a到圖19c是一依據本技術內容的替代實施例關於製造一改良式容器之程序的概略圖式說明,其顯示:當該剛性支撐件正被折疊包覆圖6的彈性容器時之剛性支撐件的替代實施例。19a-19c are schematic illustrations of a procedure for making an improved container in accordance with an alternate embodiment of the present teachings, showing rigidity when the rigid support is being folded over the elastic container of FIG. An alternative embodiment of the support.

10...剛性支撐件10. . . Rigid support

12...前方部分12. . . Front part

14...後方部分14. . . Rear part

16...摺板部分16. . . Folding part

Claims (14)

一種適合用於儲存與輸送毒性材料之包裝組件,其特徵在於該包裝組件包括:一剛性支撐件(10);以及一彈性容器(24),其保持一種毒性材料,其中該剛性支撐件藉著適合的黏著劑或藉著摩擦力被連接到該彈性容器的外部表面並且以選自以下的結構設置:一開放式套筒、一在頂部開放而具有角板式底部的套筒、一支撐環及一具有撕開條帶的封閉式套筒。 A packaging assembly suitable for storing and transporting toxic materials, characterized in that the packaging assembly comprises: a rigid support member (10); and an elastic container (24) holding a toxic material, wherein the rigid support member A suitable adhesive is attached to the outer surface of the elastic container by friction and is provided in a structure selected from the group consisting of an open sleeve, a sleeve having a gusseted bottom at the top, a support ring and A closed sleeve with a tear strip. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之包裝組件,其中,該剛性支撐件被由一紙製產品製造而成。 The package assembly of claim 1, wherein the rigid support member is fabricated from a paper product. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之包裝組件,其中,該剛性支撐件被由硬紙板建構成。 The package assembly of claim 1, wherein the rigid support member is constructed of cardboard. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之包裝組件,其中,該剛性支撐件被由卡紙板建構成。 The package assembly of claim 1, wherein the rigid support member is constructed of cardboard. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之包裝組件,其中,該剛性支撐件被由塑膠建構成。 The package assembly of claim 1, wherein the rigid support member is constructed of plastic. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之包裝組件,其中,該剛性支撐件具有一撕開條帶。 The package assembly of claim 1, wherein the rigid support member has a tear strip. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之包裝組件,其中,該剛性支撐件具有一角板式底部。 The package assembly of claim 1, wherein the rigid support has a gusseted bottom. 如申請專利範圍第6項或第7項所述之包裝組件,其中,該剛性支撐件被由一紙製產品建構成。 The package assembly of claim 6 or claim 7, wherein the rigid support member is constructed from a paper product. 如申請專利範圍第6項或第7項所述之包裝組件,其 中,該剛性支撐件被由硬紙板建構成。 A packaging assembly as described in claim 6 or claim 7, The rigid support member is constructed of cardboard. 如申請專利範圍第6項或第7項所述之包裝組件,其中,該剛性支撐件被由卡紙板建構成。 The package assembly of claim 6 or 7, wherein the rigid support member is constructed of cardboard. 如申請專利範圍第6項或第7項所述之包裝組件,其中,該剛性支撐件被由塑膠建構成。 The package assembly of claim 6 or 7, wherein the rigid support member is constructed of plastic. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之包裝組件,其中,該毒性材料係一種殺蟲的成分。 The package assembly of claim 1, wherein the toxic material is an insecticidal ingredient. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之包裝組件,其中,該毒性材料係一種農用化學品的成分。 The package assembly of claim 1, wherein the toxic material is an ingredient of an agrochemical. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之包裝組件,其中,該殺蟲的成分是一種殺蟲劑。The package assembly of claim 12, wherein the insecticidal component is an insecticide.
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PE (1) PE20070581A1 (en)
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EP2149507A1 (en) 2008-07-31 2010-02-03 The Procter and Gamble Company A three seal sachet with a dispensing device
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US20230225942A1 (en) * 2022-01-20 2023-07-20 Cryoport, Inc. Foldable cassette bags for transporting biomaterials
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US3482758A (en) * 1968-01-12 1969-12-09 Interstate Folding Box Co Prelined two wall packet

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