TWI479073B - Combination device of window frame and building structure and its construction method - Google Patents

Description

Combination device of door and window frame and building structure and construction method thereof

The invention relates to a building structure, in particular to a device for combining a door and window frame and a building structure and a construction method thereof.

Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, a combination of a conventional door and window frame and a building structure includes: a building structure 11 having a mounting opening 111, a plurality of spaced apart from each other around the mounting opening 111 and partially protruding into the housing structure a pre-embedded connection unit 12 of the mounting port 111, a hollow frame 13 positioned in the mounting port 111 and spanned between the pre-embedded connecting units 12, and a fixed joint of the hollow frame 13 and the building The grout combination 14 of the structure 11. Each of the pre-embedded connecting units 12 includes a screw 121 embedded in the building structure 11 and an engaging body 122 extending into the mounting opening 111 and engaging the hollow frame 13.

Referring to FIG. 3, when the combination of the door and window frame and the building structure is first constructed, a steel frame (not shown) is firstly installed, and a hollow rectangular frame mold 15 is installed in the steel frame as shown in the state (a). And installing the screw 121 of the pre-embedded connecting unit 12 on the frame enclosing mold 15, and installing a side template 16 on the inner and outer sides of the reinforcing steel frame and the frame enclosing mold 15, respectively, and then pouring concrete into the frame After the concrete is solidified, the side formwork 16 and the frame formwork 15 are respectively detached to form the building structure body 11, and the mounting hole 111 is formed at the corresponding frame mold 15 while the screw 121 is partially buried. In the concrete.

Then, as shown in the state (b), the engaging body 122 of the pre-embedded connecting unit 12 is mounted on the screw 121, and the hollow frame 13 is fitted into the mounting opening 111 of the building structure 11, and is mounted on the The connection body 122 of the connection unit 12 is embedded.

Finally, as shown in the state (c), the cement slurry is manually squeezed into the hollow frame 13 and the building structure 11. After the cement slurry is solidified, it becomes the grouting combination 14 for combining The hollow frame 13 and the building structure 11 are provided.

Since the building structure 11 is made of reinforced concrete, the concrete texture is hard and dense and is not easy to seep, and the grouting combination 14 sealed between the building structure 11 and the hollow frame 13 is loose in texture. Made of cement slurry, its tensile strength is much smaller than that of the building structure 11. Therefore, under the influence of temperature, it tends to shrink and shrink due to thermal expansion and contraction, resulting in water seepage. When the typhoon comes, the continuous wind pressure will force Rainwater is infiltrated into the house by the hollow frame 13, causing water leakage. Therefore, how to effectively provide a waterproof structure between the door and window frame and the building structure is an important subject of research in the industry.

Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a combination of a door and window frame and a building structure that achieves a better waterproof effect and a method of construction thereof.

Therefore, the device for combining the door and window frame and the building structure of the present invention comprises a building structure body, a hollow frame body, and a grouting combination body fixedly coupled to the hollow frame body and the building structure body.

The building structure is made of reinforced concrete and includes a mounting opening communicating with the inner side and the outer side, and a first mounting edge delimiting the bottom side of the mounting opening, the first mounting edge having a first outer edge located on the outer side a first inner edge portion located on the inner side and projecting from the first outer edge portion toward the center of the mounting opening, and a side directly adjacent to the first outer edge portion and the first inner edge portion adjacent to the mounting opening The first shoulder.

The hollow frame body is disposed on the inner side of the mounting opening of the building structure body, and includes a frame ring portion for inserting a door window and located above the first inner edge portion, and a frame ring portion a first convex portion extending outwardly from the bottom outer portion toward the first outer edge portion and spaced apart from the first shoulder portion, the first protruding portion and the first connecting portion jointly defining a first wedge portion .

The grouting combination includes a fitting portion embedded between the frame ring portion and the building structure, and a first water blocking portion that is connected to the fitting portion and embedded in the first wedge opening .

The construction method of the combination device of the door and window frame and the building structure of the invention, the door and window frame is a hollow frame body, and comprises a frame ring portion for fitting a door window, and a bottom portion of the frame ring portion The first convex stop portion of the lower vertical extension comprises the following steps: a step of constructing the structural structure body: firstly erecting a steel skeleton, installing a hollow frame enclosing mold in the steel reinforcement skeleton, and in the steel reinforcement skeleton and the A side formwork is respectively installed on the inner and outer sides of the frame enclosing mold, and concrete is poured into the frame. After the concrete is solidified, the side formwork and the frame formwork are separately detached to form a defined outer width and a narrow inner width. a building structure of the mounting opening, such that a first mounting edge on the bottom side of the mounting opening is located on the inner side, and a first inner edge portion protrudes toward the center from the first outer edge portion on the outer side, so that the first inner edge A first shoulder portion is formed between the portion and the first outer edge portion.

a step of installing a hollow frame body: the hollow frame body is installed in a mounting opening of the building structure body, and is positioned above the first inner edge portion and configured to position the first protruding portion at the first shoulder An outer side of the portion defines a first wedge opening between the first protruding portion and the first connecting portion.

a forming grouting combination step, filling a cement slurry between the hollow frame body and the building structure, and in the first wedge opening, after the cement slurry is solidified, it becomes a combined hollow frame body and the building structure Body grout combination.

The utility model has the advantages that the first convex stop portion of the hollow frame body and the first shoulder portion of the building structure are mutually extended to form an upright first wedge opening, so that the grouting combination body can be filled in The first wedge opening has a waterproof effect, and the structural strength can be increased by the protruding arrangement of the grouting combination to have better usability.

The above and other technical contents, features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention.

Before the present invention is described in detail, it is noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals.

Referring to FIG. 4, FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, a first preferred embodiment of the device for assembling a door sash and a building structure according to the present invention comprises a building structure 2, a plurality of pre-embedded connecting units 3, and a hollow frame 4. A grouting combination 5, and a waterproof sealing body 6.

The building structure 2 is made of reinforced concrete and includes a mounting opening 21 communicating with the inner and outer sides, a first mounting edge 22 delimiting the bottom side of the mounting opening 21, and a plurality of respectively defining the mounting opening 21 The second mounting edge 23 on the top side and the left and right sides. The first mounting edge 22 has a first outer edge portion 221 on the outer side, a first inner edge portion 222 on the inner side and protruding from the first outer edge portion 221 toward the center of the mounting opening 21, and an upright connection. The first outer edge portion 221 and the first inner edge portion 222 are adjacent to the first shoulder portion 223 on one side of the mounting opening 21 . The second mounting rim 23 has the same configuration as the first mounting rim 22 except that the mounting position is different from the first mounting rim 22, and each of the second mounting rims 23 has a second outer edge portion 231 on the outer side and one inner side. And a second inner edge portion 232 protruding from the second outer edge portion 231 toward the center of the mounting opening 21, and one of the second outer edge portion 231 and the second inner edge portion 232 adjacent to the mounting port 21 The second shoulder portion 233 on the side. The second mounting edge 23 is connected above the first mounting edge 22 such that the mounting opening 21 has a stepped rectangular opening that is narrow in the outer width.

The pre-embedded connection units 3 are embedded around the mounting opening 21 of the building structure 2, and each of the pre-embedded connection units 3 includes a first inner edge portion 222 and a second inner edge portion 232. A screw 31, a bracket 32 positioned in the mounting opening 21 and connected to the screw 31, and an engaging member 33 extending into the mounting opening 21 and mounted on a side of the bracket 32 away from the screw 31. The engaging member 33 has two clamping portions 331 which are respectively located inside and outside.

The hollow frame 4 is a door frame or a window frame such as a window frame, and is disposed on the inner side of the mounting opening 21 of the building structure 2, and includes a position on the first inner edge portion 222 and the second inner edge. a hollow frame portion 41 between the portions 232 and a first convex portion extending from the bottom outer side of the frame portion 41 to the first outer edge portion 221 and spaced apart from the first shoulder portion 223 42. A first frame edge portion 43 vertically bent from a side of the first protrusion portion 42 adjacent to the first outer edge portion 221 to the first shoulder portion 223, and a plurality of connected to the first protrusion a second convex portion 44 extending upward from the outer side of the frame ring portion 41 toward the second outer edge portion 231, and a plurality of second convex portions 44 adjacent to the second outer edge portion 231 The side is vertically bent to the second frame portion 45 of the second shoulder portion 233.

The frame ring portion 41 has a hollow rectangular frame and has a surrounding wall 411 for a door window 40, and two of the surrounding inner wall portion 222 and the second inner edge are respectively erected from the inner side and the outer side of the surrounding wall 411. The side walls 412, 413 and the second side portions 232 extending in parallel are respectively adjacent to the side walls 412, 413 adjacent to the one side of the first inner edge portion 222 and the second inner edge portion 232. The engaging wall 414 is coupled to the clamping portion 331 . The side wall 413 located on the outer side is connected to the first convex portion 42 and the second convex portion 44. The first protruding portion 42 is spaced apart from the first shoulder portion 223, and the first protruding portion 42 and the first frame portion 43 together with the first connecting portion 223 define a first wedge 46. The second protruding portion 44 is spaced apart from the second shoulder portion 233, and each of the second protruding portion 44, the second frame portion 45 and the second connecting portion 233 together define a second wedge Mouth 47.

The grouting combination 5 is made of cement slurry for fixing and joining the hollow frame 4 and the building structure 2, and includes a fitting embedded between the frame ring portion 41 and the building structure 2. a portion 51, a first water blocking portion 52 that is connected to the fitting portion 51 and embedded in the first wedge opening 46, and a plurality of the respective fitting portions 51 that are respectively connected to the fitting portion 51 and embedded in the first portion The second water blocking portion 53 in the second wedge 47.

The waterproof sealing body 6 is made of silicone rubber, and is used for connecting the periphery of the hollow frame 4 and the building structure 5, and has a function of filling and waterproofing, and includes a first frame edge portion 43 connected to the first A first water seal 61 of the outer edge portion 221 and a plurality of second water seal strips 62 respectively connected to the second outer edge portion 231 by the second frame edge portion 45.

Referring to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , the construction method of the device for combining the door and window frame and the building structure of the present invention comprises the following steps: a step 71 of constructing the building structure, a step 72 of installing the hollow frame, and a step 73 of forming the combined grouting body, And a waterproof edge sealing step 74.

Step 71 of constructing the building structure: firstly construct a steel skeleton (not shown) at a predetermined wall, and install a hollow in the steel skeleton as shown in the state (a) and the outer contour is narrow and narrow. The frame-shaped mold 81 of the rectangular shape is provided with a plurality of screws 31 of the pre-embedded connecting unit 3 installed around the inner side of the frame enclosing die 81, and is respectively mounted on the inner and outer sides of the reinforcing bar frame and the frame enclosing die 81. A piece of side formwork 82, 83 is poured into the concrete, and after the concrete is solidified, the side formwork 82, 83 and the frame formwork 81 are separately detached to form the building structure 2, since the frame formwork 81 is A rectangular frame plate 812 having a die 811 and a flat cross section is arranged around the outer side of the template 83, and then a splicing circumscribing the die 811 and the width is smaller than the rectangular frame. The rectangular frame strip 813 of the plate 812, so that when the building structure 2 is detached from the frame enclosure 81, it will correspond to the shape The narrow opening mounting opening 21 is formed, and the screw 31 is partially protruded from the first inner edge portion 222 and the second inner edge portion 232.

The hollow frame step 72 is as follows: as shown in the state (b), the bracket 32 and the connecting member 33 of the pre-embedded connecting unit 3 are mounted on the screw 31, and the hollow frame 4 is loaded into the building structure. The mounting port 21 of the second mounting portion 21 is located above the first inner edge portion 222, so that the connecting member 33 is engaged with the frame ring portion 41 to erect the hollow frame 4 to the pre-embedded connecting unit 3. a first wedge opening 46 is formed between the first convex portion 42 , the first frame portion 43 and the first shoulder portion 223 , and at each of the second protruding portion 44 and the second frame portion A second wedge 47 is formed between the 45 and the second shoulder 233, respectively.

The forming grouting combination step 73: as shown in the state (c), manually filling the cement slurry into the hollow frame 4 and the building structure 2, and the first wedge 46 and the second wedge In 47, after the cement slurry is solidified, it becomes a grout combination 5 in which the hollow frame 4 and the building structure 2 are combined.

The waterproof sealing step 74: Finally, a ring of silicone is filled between the periphery of the hollow frame 4 and the building structure 2, and the waterproof edge banding body 6 is formed after the glue is dried.

Referring to FIG. 8, a second preferred embodiment of the combination of the door and window frame of the present invention and the building structure, and the construction method of the second preferred embodiment are substantially the same as the first preferred embodiment. In this embodiment, in the step 71 of constructing the building structure, the frame enclosing die 81' used in the state (a) encloses a die 811' with a frame and a slightly right-angled Z-shaped cross section. The rectangular frame body can also form the mounting opening 21 correspondingly after grouting.

In summary, the present invention provides the first inner edge portion 222 and the second inner edge portion 232 protruding from the inner side of the mounting opening 21 in the building structure 2 which is hard and dense and is not easy to seep. The first protruding portion 42 and the second protruding portion 44 are protruded from the outer side of the hollow frame 4 such that the first protruding portion 42 and the second protruding portion 44 are respectively associated with the first connecting portion 223 The second shoulder portion 233 is extended to form an upright first wedge opening 46 and a second wedge opening 47. Therefore, the first wedge opening 46 and the second wedge opening 47 can be filled by the grouting combination body 5, The first convex portion 42 and the second convex portion 44 are shielded from the outside of the grouting combined body 5, and can directly block the rainwater on the wind receiving surface, thereby preventing the rainwater from penetrating into the house through the post-filling grouting combination 5, so The first inner edge portion 222 and the second inner edge portion 232 protruding from the building structure 2 are equivalent to extending into the inner portion of the grouting combined body 5, so that the structure can be increased. The strength and the waterproof effect are enhanced to have better usability, so that the object of the present invention can be achieved.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the invention and the description of the invention are All remain within the scope of the invention patent.

2. . . Building structure

twenty one. . . Mounting port

twenty two. . . First mounting edge

221. . . First outer edge

222. . . First inner edge

223. . . First shoulder

twenty three. . . Second mounting edge

231. . . Second outer edge

232. . . Second inner edge

233. . . Second shoulder

3. . . Pre-embedded connection unit

31. . . Screw

32. . . Block

33. . . Connection piece

331. . . Grip

4. . . Hollow frame

40. . . Door and window

41. . . Frame ring

411. . . Around the wall

412. . . Side wall

413. . . Side wall

414. . . Inlay wall

42. . . First convex stop

43. . . First frame edge

44. . . Second convex stop

45. . . Second frame side

46. . . First wedge

47. . . Second wedge

5. . . Grouting combination

51. . . Mating part

52. . . First water blocking department

53. . . Second water blocking part

6. . . Waterproof edge banding

61. . . First water seal

62. . . Second water seal

71. . . Construction of building structure steps

72. . . Installing the hollow frame step

73. . . Forming grout combination step

74. . . Waterproof edge sealing step (a) ~ (c) state

1 is a schematic side view of a combination of a conventional door sash and a building structure; FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 2-2 of FIG. 1; and FIG. 3 is a combination of the door sash and the building structure of FIG. a schematic diagram of a construction process; 4 is a schematic side view of a first preferred embodiment of a combination of a door sash and a building structure according to the present invention; FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the first preferred embodiment; FIG. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 7 is a block diagram of a construction step of the first preferred embodiment; FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a construction flow of the first preferred embodiment; and FIG. A schematic diagram of a construction flow of a second preferred embodiment of a combination of a door sash and a building structure.

2. . . Building structure

twenty one. . . Mounting port

twenty two. . . First mounting edge

221. . . First outer edge

222. . . First inner edge

223. . . First shoulder

twenty three. . . Second mounting edge

231. . . Second outer edge

232. . . Second inner edge

233. . . Second shoulder

3. . . Pre-embedded connection unit

31. . . Screw

32. . . Block

33. . . Connection piece

4. . . Hollow frame

40. . . Door and window

41. . . Frame ring

42. . . First convex stop

43. . . First frame edge

44. . . Second convex stop

45. . . Second frame side

46. . . First wedge

47. . . Second wedge

5. . . Grouting combination

51. . . Mating part

52. . . First water blocking department

53. . . Second water blocking part

6. . . Waterproof edge banding

61. . . First water seal

62. . . Second water seal

Claims (13)

A combination of a door and window frame and a building structure, comprising: a building structure, made of reinforced concrete, and comprising a mounting opening connecting the inner and outer sides, and a first mounting edge delimiting the bottom side of the mounting opening, The first mounting edge has a first outer edge portion located on the outer side, a first inner edge portion located on the inner side and protruding from the first outer edge portion toward the center of the mounting opening, and an upright connection of the first outer edge portion a first shoulder portion adjacent to the one side of the mounting opening; a hollow frame corresponding to the inner side of the mounting opening of the building structure, and including a window for mounting a frame ring portion positioned above the first inner edge portion, and a first convex portion extending from the bottom outer side of the frame ring portion to the first outer edge portion and spaced apart from the first shoulder portion The first convex stop portion and the first joint shoulder portion jointly define a first wedge opening; and a grouting combination body fixedly combining the hollow frame body and the building structure body, and including a framed in the frame ring a fitting portion between the part and the building structure And a water cut-off portion connected to the first fitting portion and fitted in the filling opening with the first wedge member. The combination of the door sash and the building structure according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the hollow frame further comprises a vertical bending of the first convex portion adjacent to a side of the first outer edge portion to The first frame portion of the first shoulder portion is embedded between the first shoulder portion, the first protrusion portion and the first frame portion. The device for combining a door sash and a building structure according to claim 2, further comprising a waterproof sealing body connecting the periphery of the hollow frame body and the building structure, the waterproof sealing body comprising a A frame edge is coupled to the first water seal of the first outer edge portion. A combination of a door sash and a building structure according to claim 3, wherein the waterproof sealing body is made of silicone rubber. The combination of the door sash and the building structure according to the third aspect of the patent application, wherein the building structure further comprises a plurality of second mounting edges respectively defining a top side and left and right sides of the mounting opening Each second mounting edge has a second outer edge portion on the outer side, a second inner edge portion on the inner side and protruding from the second outer edge portion toward the center of the mounting opening, and an upright connection of the second outer edge portion The second connecting portion is adjacent to the second connecting shoulder on one side of the mounting opening, and the second mounting edge is connected above the first mounting edge, so that the mounting opening has a narrow outer step a rectangular opening, and the hollow frame further includes a plurality of second convex portions connected to the first convex portion and extending from the outer side of the frame portion to the second outer edge portion, respectively, and the plurality of The second convex portion is vertically bent to a second frame edge portion of the second shoulder portion adjacent to one side of the second outer edge portion, and the second convex portion is spaced apart from the second shoulder portion The outer side, and each of the second convex portion, the second frame portion and the second shoulder portion together define a second wedge The grouting combination further includes a plurality of second water blocking portions that are connected to the fitting portion and are respectively embedded in the second wedge opening. The combination of a door sash and a building structure according to claim 5, wherein the waterproof sealing body further comprises a plurality of second portions respectively connected to the second outer edge portion by the second frame portion Water seal. The combination of the door sash and the building structure according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the grouting combination is made of cement slurry. The device for combining a door sash and a building structure according to claim 1 of the patent application, further comprising a plurality of pre-embedded connection units embedded in the installation port of the building structure at intervals, each of the pre-embedded connection units A connector extending into the mounting opening and engaging the hollow frame is included. A construction method for a combination of a door and window frame and a building structure, the door and window frame being a hollow frame body, and comprising a frame ring portion for fitting a door window, and a bottom portion of the bottom portion of the frame ring portion The first protruding portion of the upright extension comprises the following steps: a step of constructing the structural structure: firstly erecting a steel skeleton, and installing a hollow rectangular shape with an outer width and a narrow inner rectangular shape. Forming a frame, and installing a side formwork on the inner and outer sides of the steel frame and the frame mold, and then pouring concrete into the concrete frame. After the concrete is solidified, the side formwork and the frame formwork are separately detached. Forming a building structure defining a mounting opening having an outer width and a narrow inner width, such that a first mounting edge delimiting the bottom side of the mounting opening is located on the inner side, and the first inner edge portion is located on the outer side of the first outer edge The portion protrudes toward the center such that a first shoulder portion is formed between the first inner edge portion and the first outer edge portion; and a hollow frame body is installed: the hollow frame body is installed in the mounting hole of the building structure body And located in the first Positioning the upper portion of the portion to allow the first convex portion to be outside the first shoulder portion to form a first wedge opening between the first convex portion and the first shoulder portion; and a forming grouting combination a step of filling the hollow body with the cement slurry Between the building structure and the first wedge, after the cement slurry is solidified, it becomes a grouting combination combining the hollow frame and the building structure. The construction method of the combination device of the door and window frame and the building structure according to claim 9 of the patent application scope further comprises a waterproof sealing step, filling a circle of silicone rubber between the periphery of the hollow frame body and the building structure body, After the glue is dried, it becomes a waterproof edge banding body. The construction method of the combination device of the door and window frame and the building structure according to claim 9 of the patent application scope, wherein in the step of constructing the building structure, the setting process of the frame enclosure is to enclose a module in a frame Around the rectangular frame plate with a straight cross section, at the side template near the outer side, a rectangular frame strip surrounding the die and having a smaller width than the rectangular frame plate is erected to correspond to the rectangular frame after the grouting The mounting port is formed. The construction method of the combination of the door and window frame and the building structure according to claim 9 of the patent application scope, wherein the frame enclosing mold used in the step of constructing the building structure body surrounds a frame with a die and a section The rectangular frame is turned into a Z-shaped shape at a right angle, and the mounting opening is formed correspondingly after grouting. A construction method of a combination of a door sash and a building structure according to claim 9 of the patent application scope, wherein, in the step of constructing the building structure, a plurality of pre-embedded connection units are installed at intervals before pouring the concrete Around the frame mold, after the concrete is solidified, the pre-embedded connection unit partially protrudes from the first inner edge portion, and in the step of installing the hollow frame body, the hollow frame body is erected and fixed in the Pre-embedded between the unit.