TWI472952B - Control button and its operating method - Google Patents
Control button and its operating method Download PDFInfo
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- TWI472952B TWI472952B TW99106146A TW99106146A TWI472952B TW I472952 B TWI472952 B TW I472952B TW 99106146 A TW99106146 A TW 99106146A TW 99106146 A TW99106146 A TW 99106146A TW I472952 B TWI472952 B TW I472952B
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Description
本發明係有關一種按鍵及其操作方法,尤指一種具有非接觸啟動元件之操控按鍵之裝置及其操作方法,其兼具非接觸啟動元件不需電源、可減少外界光線干擾與可減少接觸式傳染等功效。The invention relates to a button and an operation method thereof, in particular to a device with a non-contact activation element and a method for operating the same, which has a non-contact activation element without power supply, can reduce external light interference and can reduce contact type Infection and other effects.
傳統按鍵多為接觸式,必需接觸按壓操作。Traditional buttons are mostly contact type and must be touched.
而目前市面上亦有非接觸式按鍵(例如中華民國新型第M370171號之「揮動式感應開關」),主要係設兩個紅外線感測頭及開關部,只要有物體先後通過兩個紅外線感測頭,即觸發(觸發原理是將紅外線發射器發射的紅外線反射回其紅外線接收器)開關部。At present, there are also non-contact buttons on the market (for example, the "Wavy Inductive Switch" of the Republic of China No. M370171), which mainly has two infrared sensing heads and switch parts, as long as there are objects passing through two infrared sensors. The head, that is, the trigger (the trigger principle is to reflect the infrared light emitted by the infrared emitter back to its infrared receiver).
傳統裝置產生以下問題:Traditional devices create the following problems:
[1]接觸式易造成傳染。病原菌能透過接觸按壓醫療院所或公共場所中之傳統按壓式按鍵,造成“接觸式”傳染。[1] Contact is easy to cause infection. Pathogens can cause "contact" infection by touching traditional push-buttons in medical institutions or public places.
[2]易受外界干擾。傳統非接觸式按鍵為紅外線感測器,係以物體遮住紅外線發射器發射之紅外線,並將紅外線反射回其紅外線接收器,即啟動開關,這樣的設計,使開關相當容易受到外界的紅外線干擾,而可能自行啟閉作動。[2] susceptible to outside interference. The traditional non-contact button is an infrared sensor, which shields the infrared light emitted by the infrared emitter and reflects the infrared light back to its infrared receiver, that is, activates the switch. This design makes the switch quite susceptible to external infrared interference. And may open and close on their own.
有鑑於此,必需研發出可解決上述習用缺點之技術。In view of this, it is necessary to develop a technique that can solve the above disadvantages.
本發明之目的,在於提供一種操控按鍵之裝置及其操作方法,其兼具非接觸啟動元件不需電源、可減少外界光線干擾與可減少接觸式傳染之優點。特別是,本發明所欲解決之問題包括:接觸式易造成傳染與易受外界干擾等問題。The object of the present invention is to provide a device for operating a button and an operating method thereof, which have the advantages that the non-contact starting component does not require a power source, can reduce external light interference, and can reduce contact infection. In particular, the problems to be solved by the present invention include: the contact type is susceptible to infection and is susceptible to external interference.
解決上述問題之技術手段係提供一種操控按鍵之裝置及其操作方法,其結構部份包括:一光檢知部,係用以裝設於一接觸式按鍵內部,按壓該接 觸式按鍵之外表面係可啟動一開關部,該外表面上具有一發光孔及一受光孔;該光檢知部包括一發射件及一接收件,該發射件係對應該發光孔,並用以發射出一原始光線,該接收件係對應該受光孔;一非接觸啟動元件,係包括一拿持部及一反射部,該拿持部係供拿持,當該原始光線照射至位於一感應距離內的反射部,該反射部係將該原始光線濾波,並反射一具有工作波長之啟動光線,該啟動光線聚焦照射至對應該受光孔之接收件上,該接收件接收之啟動光線係具一工作光強度;一距離感應部,係當感應到人體進入該感應距離內時,用以啟動該發射件發射該原始光線;一控制部,係受該距離感應部控制,而可控制該發射件發射該原始光線;當該接收件接收之啟動光線的工作波長符合控制部之預設值,且當該啟動光線之工作光強度大於該控制部之閥值時,則該控制部係可啟動該開關部。The technical means for solving the above problems is to provide a device for controlling a button and a method for operating the same, and the structural portion thereof comprises: a light detecting portion for mounting inside a contact button, pressing the connection The surface of the touch button can activate a switch portion having an illumination hole and a light receiving hole; the light detecting portion includes a transmitting member and a receiving member, and the emitting member is corresponding to the light emitting hole, and is used In order to emit an original light, the receiving part is corresponding to the light receiving hole; a non-contact starting element comprises a holding part and a reflecting part, the holding part is for holding, when the original light is irradiated to be located at one a reflecting portion in the sensing distance, the reflecting portion filtering the original light, and reflecting a starting light having an operating wavelength, the starting light is focused and irradiated onto the receiving member corresponding to the light receiving hole, and the starting light received by the receiving member is Having a working light intensity; a distance sensing portion is configured to activate the transmitting member to emit the original light when the human body enters the sensing distance; a control portion is controlled by the distance sensing portion, and the The transmitting component emits the original light; the working wavelength of the starting light received by the receiving component meets a preset value of the control unit, and when the working light intensity of the starting light is greater than a threshold of the control portion , The system control unit may activate the switch unit.
本發明之操作方法的部份則包括下列步驟:一.準備步驟;二.感應發光步驟;三.濾波聚光步驟;四.非接觸啟動步驟;及五.完成步驟。The method of the present invention includes the following steps: Preparation steps; two. Induction illuminating step; three. Filter concentrating step; four. Non-contact startup step; and five. Complete the steps.
本發明之上述目的與優點,不難從下述所選用實施例之詳細說明與附圖中,獲得深入瞭解。The above objects and advantages of the present invention will be readily understood from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments illustrated herein.
茲以下列實施例並配合圖式詳細說明本發明於後:The invention will be described in detail in the following examples in conjunction with the drawings:
本發明係為一種操控按鍵之裝置及其操作方法,參閱第一及第二圖,其結構部份的第一實施例係包括:至少一光檢知部10,係用以裝設於一接觸式按鍵90內部,按壓該接觸式按鍵90之外表面91係可啟動一開關部92,該外表面91上具有一發光孔911及一受光孔912;該光檢知 部10包括一發射件11及一接收件12,該發射件11係對應該發光孔911,並用以發射出一原始光線111,該接收件12係對應該受光孔912;一非接觸啟動元件20,係包括一拿持部21及一反射部22,該拿持部21係供拿持(例如供使用者81拿持),當該原始光線111照射至位於一感應距離L內的反射部22,該反射部22係將該原始光線111濾波,並反射一具有工作波長λ(參閱第十二圖)之啟動光線221,該啟動光線221聚焦照射至對應該受光孔912之接收件12上,該接收件12接收之啟動光線221係具一工作光強度Q;一距離感應部30,係當感應到人體進入該感應距離L內時(參閱第六圖,係直接以非接觸啟動元件20進入感應距離L進行非接觸控制為例作說明),用以啟動該發射件11發射該原始光線111;一控制部40,係受該距離感應部30控制而啟動該發射件11發射該原始光線111;當該接收件12接收之啟動光線221的工作波長λ符合控制部40之預設值,且當該啟動光線221之工作光強度Q大於該控制部40之閥值時,則該控制部40係可啟動該開關部92。The present invention is a device for controlling a button and an operation method thereof. Referring to the first and second figures, the first embodiment of the structural portion includes: at least one light detecting portion 10 for mounting at a contact Inside the button 90, pressing the outer surface 91 of the contact button 90 can activate a switch portion 92 having an illumination hole 911 and a light receiving hole 912; the light detection The portion 10 includes a transmitting member 11 and a receiving member 12, the emitting member 11 is corresponding to the light emitting hole 911, and is used to emit an original light 111, the receiving member 12 is corresponding to the light receiving hole 912; a non-contact starting member 20 The handle portion 21 includes a holding portion 21 for holding (for example, being held by the user 81), and the original light ray 111 is irradiated to the reflecting portion 22 located within a sensing distance L. The reflecting portion 22 filters the original light ray 111 and reflects a starting light 221 having an operating wavelength λ (see FIG. 12), and the starting light 221 is focused and irradiated onto the receiving member 12 corresponding to the light receiving hole 912. The starting light 221 received by the receiving member 12 has a working light intensity Q; a distance sensing portion 30 is when the human body is induced to enter the sensing distance L (refer to the sixth figure, directly entering the non-contact starting element 20). The sensing distance L is used for the non-contact control to be used as an example to activate the emitter 11 to emit the original light 111. A control unit 40 is controlled by the distance sensing unit 30 to activate the emitter 11 to emit the original light 111. When the receiving member 12 receives the start light Operating wavelength [lambda] 221 consistent with the preset value the control unit 40, and the start-up operation when the light intensity of the light 221 to the control unit of Q is larger than the threshold value 40, the system control unit 40 may activate the switch unit 92.
實務上,該光檢知部10及該接觸式按鍵90係相對應設置複數個。In practice, the optical detecting unit 10 and the touch button 90 are provided in plurality.
該距離感應部30係可間接啟動單一發射件11發射該原始光線111,亦可同時啟動複數個發射件11發射該原始光線111,可依實際使用需求進行設定。The distance sensing unit 30 can indirectly activate the single emitter 11 to emit the original light 111, and simultaneously activate a plurality of emitters 11 to emit the original light 111, which can be set according to actual use requirements.
該反射部22(參閱第三圖)係在一反射層22A上加覆一濾波層22B,該濾波層22B係可使該原始光線111濾波後變成波長大約為520nm(亦即工作波長λ)之綠光(亦即該啟動光線221),當然,也可以是其他特定波長的光。實施上,該反射部22可以是凹面鏡(亦即反射層22A)內部加覆鍍膜(亦即濾波層22B,也可以是有色玻璃或是透光塗料),或是在凹面金屬結構 外面加覆鍍膜(亦即濾波層22B,也可以是有色玻璃或是透光塗料)。The reflective portion 22 (see the third figure) is provided with a filter layer 22B on the reflective layer 22A. The filter layer 22B filters the original light 111 to a wavelength of about 520 nm (ie, the operating wavelength λ). Green light (i.e., the starting light 221), of course, may also be light of other specific wavelengths. In practice, the reflecting portion 22 may be a concave mirror (ie, the reflective layer 22A) internally coated with a coating film (that is, the filter layer 22B, which may also be a colored glass or a light-transmitting coating), or a concave metal structure. The coating is applied on the outside (that is, the filter layer 22B, which may also be colored glass or a light-transmitting coating).
該非接觸啟動元件20可以作成鑰匙圈(如第三圖所示)、筆、手電筒、任意方便隨身攜帶之拿持裝置。The non-contact activation element 20 can be made into a key ring (as shown in the third figure), a pen, a flashlight, and any convenient holding device.
本發明之操控按鍵之裝置至少可應用於電梯按鍵(如第一及第二圖所示的第一實施例)、販賣機之按鍵(如第八圖所示的第二實施例),當然,亦可應用於任何需要“按壓動作”而啟閉的裝置(例如開飲機)。The device for controlling the button of the present invention can be applied to at least an elevator button (such as the first embodiment shown in the first and second figures), a button of the vending machine (such as the second embodiment shown in the eighth figure), of course, It can also be applied to any device that needs to be "pressed" to open and close (such as a drinker).
另外,參閱第九A及第十A圖(分別為本發明之第三實施例的第一與第二種變化例),該光檢知部10係設複數個,並以“七段顯示器”的排列方式排列於該接觸式按鍵90,當以該非接觸啟動元件20於複數個光檢知部10之間移動(如第九A圖所示,沿第一路徑X1移動,或是如第十A圖所示,先後沿第二及第三路徑X2與X3移動)並將其接收件12觸發,則被觸發的接收件12即由該控制部40解讀成代表樓層的數字(例如第九B及第十B圖所示的虛線數字),進而控制電梯移動至該樓層,當然,此設計可依需要再設置一非接觸式消除部13及一非接觸式確認部14,該非接觸式消除部13與該非接觸式確認部14之結構與該光檢知部10之結構及操作方式完全相同;該非接觸式消除部13用以消除、變更設定錯誤的樓層,該非接觸式確認部14則用以將複數個被正確觸發的接收件12訊號發射出去。In addition, referring to the ninth and tenth Ath drawings (the first and second variations of the third embodiment of the present invention, respectively), the optical detecting unit 10 is provided with a plurality of "seven-segment display". The arrangement is arranged on the contact button 90, and moves between the plurality of light detecting portions 10 by the non-contact starting element 20 (as shown in FIG. 9A, moving along the first path X1, or as the tenth As shown in FIG. A, moving along the second and third paths X2 and X3, respectively, and triggering its receiving member 12, the triggered receiving member 12 is interpreted by the control unit 40 as a number representing the floor (for example, ninth B). And the dotted line number shown in the tenth B), and then the elevator is controlled to move to the floor. Of course, the design can further provide a non-contact elimination portion 13 and a non-contact confirmation portion 14 as needed, and the non-contact elimination portion. 13 and the configuration of the non-contact type confirmation unit 14 is completely the same as the structure and operation mode of the light detection unit 10; the non-contact elimination unit 13 is for eliminating or changing the floor on which the setting is incorrect, and the non-contact type confirmation unit 14 is used for A plurality of correctly triggered receiver 12 signals are transmitted.
前述第三實施例又可再增設:複數個背光部15,係與複數組的光檢知部10相對應,當接收件12被觸發,係使相對應的背光部15同步發光,而讓使用者明確看到接收件12觸發成功。In addition, the foregoing third embodiment may further include: a plurality of backlight portions 15 corresponding to the light detecting unit 10 of the complex array, and when the receiving member 12 is triggered, the corresponding backlight portion 15 is synchronously illuminated, and the use is performed. It is clear that the receiving member 12 is successfully triggered.
複數個間隔紋16,係位於該複數個光檢知部10之間,係使光檢知部10組成的“七段顯示器”之輪廓更加明顯。A plurality of spacers 16 are located between the plurality of optical detecting sections 10, and the outline of the "seven-segment display" composed of the optical detecting section 10 is more apparent.
參閱第十一A及第十一B圖,該非接觸啟動元件20可依實際使用需要再設一擋止裝置23,其包括: 一蓋部231,係設於該拿持部21上,且遮擋於該反射部22前;一孔部232,係位於該蓋部231上,且與該反射部22相對應;一擋片233,係設於該拿持部21內部,並具有一遮擋位置P1及一打開位置P2,當位於該遮擋位置P1,係用以遮擋於該孔部232與該反射部22之間;當位於該打開位置P2,係供原始光線111照射於該反射部22上,並供該反射部22將該啟動光線221反射至該接收件12上;一樞接桿234,係位於該拿持件21內部,以一端樞接於該擋片233,並以另端樞接於該蓋部231;一樞接繩235,係以一端連結於該樞接桿234,並以另端伸出該拿持件21外而供拉動;一彈性件236,係套設於該樞接繩235上,並被擋止於該樞接桿234與該拿持件21內;一拉動部237,係連結於該樞接繩235其伸出該拿持件21外的一端,而用以擋止該樞接繩235完全縮入該拿持件21內;藉此,當從該拿持件21外面透過該拉動部237拉動該樞接繩235,該樞接繩235係連動該樞接桿234,該樞接桿234係以連接於蓋部231的一端為軸心轉動,且該桿接桿234其樞接該擋片233的一端亦可以轉動的方式,將該擋片233由原本的遮擋位置P1(遮擋於該孔部232與該反射部22之間)移動到打閞位置P2(讓原始光線111可照射於該反射部22,並讓該反射部22可將啟動光線221反射至該接收件12上。),且此時該彈性件236被壓縮於該樞接桿234與該拿持件21內部,而當放開該拉動部237時,該彈性件236係伸展而使相關元件復位。Referring to FIG. 11A and FIG. 11B, the non-contact actuating element 20 can be further provided with a stopping device 23 according to actual use, which includes: A cover portion 231 is disposed on the holding portion 21 and shields the front portion of the reflecting portion 22; a hole portion 232 is located on the cover portion 231 and corresponds to the reflecting portion 22; a blocking piece 233 Is disposed in the interior of the holding portion 21, and has a blocking position P1 and an opening position P2. When the shielding position P1 is located, it is used to block between the hole portion 232 and the reflecting portion 22; The opening position P2 is for the original light ray 111 to be irradiated onto the reflecting portion 22, and the reflecting portion 22 reflects the starting light 221 to the receiving member 12; a pivoting rod 234 is located inside the holding member 21 One end is pivotally connected to the blocking piece 233, and is pivotally connected to the cover part 231 at the other end; a pivoting rope 235 is connected to the pivoting rod 234 at one end and protrudes from the holding part at the other end. 21 is externally pulled; an elastic member 236 is sleeved on the pivoting cord 235 and is blocked in the pivoting rod 234 and the holding member 21; a pulling portion 237 is coupled to the pivot The cord 235 extends from one end of the outer portion of the holding member 21 to prevent the pivot cord 235 from being completely retracted into the holding member 21; thereby, when the outer portion of the holding member 21 is passed through the outer portion The pivoting portion 235 pulls the pivoting rope 235, and the pivoting rod 235 is linked to the pivoting rod 234. The pivoting rod 234 is pivoted with one end connected to the lid portion 231, and the rod connecting rod 234 pivots The end of the blocking piece 233 is also rotatable, and the blocking piece 233 is moved from the original blocking position P1 (blocking between the hole portion 232 and the reflecting portion 22) to the snoring position P2 (the original ray 111 is made). The reflective portion 22 can be irradiated to the receiving member 12, and the elastic member 236 is compressed on the pivoting rod 234 and the holding member 21 Internally, when the pulling portion 237 is released, the elastic member 236 is extended to reset the related elements.
參閱第十三圖,本發明之操作方法部份則包括下列步驟:Referring to Figure 13, the method of operation of the present invention includes the following steps:
一.準備步驟61:參閱第一及第二圖,準備一光檢知部10、一非接觸啟動元件20、一距離感應部30及一控制部40, 該光檢知部10用以裝設於一接觸式按鍵90內部,按壓該接觸式按鍵90之外表面91係可啟動一開關部92,該外表面91上具有一發光孔911及一受光孔912;該光檢知部10包括一發射件11及一接收件12,該發射件11係對應該發光孔911,該接收件12係對應該受光孔912;該非接觸啟動元件20係包括一拿持部21及一反射部22;One. Preparation step 61: Referring to the first and second figures, a light detecting unit 10, a non-contact starting element 20, a distance sensing unit 30, and a control unit 40 are prepared. The light detecting unit 10 is disposed inside a touch button 90. The outer surface 91 of the touch button 90 is activated to activate a switch portion 92. The outer surface 91 has an illumination hole 911 and a light receiving hole. The light detecting unit 10 includes a transmitting member 11 and a receiving member 12. The emitting member 11 is corresponding to the light emitting hole 911, and the receiving member 12 is corresponding to the light receiving hole 912. The non-contact starting element 20 includes a holding portion. Holding portion 21 and a reflecting portion 22;
二.感應發光步驟62:係當該距離感應部30感應到人體進入一感應距離L(參閱第六圖,係直接以非接觸啟動元件20進入感應距離L進行非接觸控制為例作說明)內時,即透過該控制部40啟動該發射件11而發射一原始光線111,該原始光線111並穿過該發光孔911而照射至該反射部22;two. Inductive illumination step 62: when the distance sensing unit 30 senses that the human body enters a sensing distance L (refer to the sixth figure, which is directly described by the non-contact starting element 20 entering the sensing distance L for non-contact control). That is, the illuminating element 11 is activated by the control unit 40 to emit an original ray 111, the original ray 111 is passed through the illuminating hole 911 and irradiated to the reflecting portion 22;
三.濾波聚光步驟63:如第六圖所示,當該原始光線111照射至位於感應距離L內的反射部22(參閱第六圖),該反射部22係將該原始光線111濾波,並反射一具有工作波長λ(參閱第十二圖)之啟動光線221,該啟動光線221聚焦照射至對應該受光孔912之接收件12上,該接收件12接收之啟動光線221係具一工作光強度Q;three. Filter concentrating step 63: As shown in the sixth figure, when the original ray 111 is irradiated to the reflecting portion 22 (see FIG. 6) located within the sensing distance L, the reflecting portion 22 filters the original ray 111 and reflects A starting light 221 having an operating wavelength λ (see FIG. 12), the starting light 221 is focused and irradiated onto the receiving member 12 corresponding to the light receiving hole 912, and the starting light 221 received by the receiving member 12 has a working light intensity Q;
四.非接觸啟動步驟64:當該接收件12接收之啟動光線221的工作波長λ符合控制部40之預設值,且當該啟動光線221之工作光強度Q大於該控制部40之閥值時,則該控制部40係可啟動該開關部92。four. Non-contact starting step 64: when the operating wavelength λ of the starting light 221 received by the receiving component 12 meets the preset value of the control unit 40, and when the working light intensity Q of the starting light 221 is greater than the threshold of the control unit 40, Then, the control unit 40 can activate the switch unit 92.
五.完成步驟65:完成以非接觸方式啟動該開關部92。Fives. Step 65 is completed: completion of the switch portion 92 in a non-contact manner.
而實際應用時,該光檢知部10及該接觸式按鍵90係相對應設置複數個。In actual use, the optical detecting unit 10 and the touch button 90 are provided in plurality.
該距離感應部30係可間接啟動單一發射件11發射該原始光線,亦可同時啟動複數個發射件11發射該原始光線111。The distance sensing unit 30 can indirectly activate the single emitter 11 to emit the original light, and simultaneously activate a plurality of emitters 11 to emit the original light 111.
該反射部22(參閱第三圖)係在一反射層22A上加覆一濾波層22B,該濾波層22B係可使該原始光線111濾波後變成波長大約為520nm(亦即工作波長λ)之綠光(亦即該啟動光線221),當然,也可以是其他特定波長的光。實施上,該反射部 22可以是凹面鏡(亦即反射層22A)內部加覆鍍膜(亦即濾波層22B,也可以是有色玻璃或是透光塗料),或是在凹面金屬結構外面加覆鍍膜(亦即濾波層22B,也可以是有色玻璃或是透光塗料)。The reflective portion 22 (see the third figure) is provided with a filter layer 22B on the reflective layer 22A. The filter layer 22B filters the original light 111 to a wavelength of about 520 nm (ie, the operating wavelength λ). Green light (i.e., the starting light 221), of course, may also be light of other specific wavelengths. In practice, the reflection unit 22 may be a concave mirror (ie, reflective layer 22A) internally coated with a coating (ie, filter layer 22B, may also be colored glass or light-transmissive coating), or coated on the outside of the concave metal structure (ie, filter layer 22B) It can also be colored glass or light-transparent paint).
該非接觸啟動元件20可以作成鑰匙圈(如第三圖所示)、筆、手電筒、任意方便隨身攜帶之拿持裝置。The non-contact activation element 20 can be made into a key ring (as shown in the third figure), a pen, a flashlight, and any convenient holding device.
本發明之操控按鍵之裝置至少可應用於電梯按鍵(如第一及第二圖所示的第一實施例)、販賣機之按鍵(如第八圖所示的第二實施例),當然,亦可應用於任何需要“按壓動作”而啟閉的裝置。The device for controlling the button of the present invention can be applied to at least an elevator button (such as the first embodiment shown in the first and second figures), a button of the vending machine (such as the second embodiment shown in the eighth figure), of course, It can also be applied to any device that needs to be "pressed" to open and close.
另外,參閱第九A及第十A圖(分別為本發明之第三實施例的第一與第二種變化例),該光檢知部10係設複數個,並以“七段顯示器”的排列方式排列於該接觸式按鍵90,當以該非接觸啟動元件20於複數個光檢知部10之間移動(如第九A圖所示,沿第一路徑X1移動,或是如第十A圖所示,先後沿第二及第三路徑X2與X3移動)並將其接收件12觸發,則被觸發的接收件12即由該控制部40解讀成代表樓層的數字(例如第九B及第十B圖所示的虛線數字),進而控制電梯移動至該樓層,當然,此設計可依需要再設置一非接觸式消除部13及一非接觸式確認部14,該非接觸式消除部13與該非接觸式確認部14之結構與該光檢知部10之結構及操作方式完全相同;該非接觸式消除部13用以消除、變更設定錯誤的樓層,該非接觸式確認部14則用以將複數個被正確觸發的接收件12訊號發射出去。In addition, referring to the ninth and tenth Ath drawings (the first and second variations of the third embodiment of the present invention, respectively), the optical detecting unit 10 is provided with a plurality of "seven-segment display". The arrangement is arranged on the contact button 90, and moves between the plurality of light detecting portions 10 by the non-contact starting element 20 (as shown in FIG. 9A, moving along the first path X1, or as the tenth As shown in FIG. A, moving along the second and third paths X2 and X3, respectively, and triggering its receiving member 12, the triggered receiving member 12 is interpreted by the control unit 40 as a number representing the floor (for example, ninth B). And the dotted line number shown in the tenth B), and then the elevator is controlled to move to the floor. Of course, the design can further provide a non-contact elimination portion 13 and a non-contact confirmation portion 14 as needed, and the non-contact elimination portion. 13 and the configuration of the non-contact type confirmation unit 14 is completely the same as the structure and operation mode of the light detection unit 10; the non-contact elimination unit 13 is for eliminating or changing the floor on which the setting is incorrect, and the non-contact type confirmation unit 14 is used for A plurality of correctly triggered receiver 12 signals are transmitted.
前述第三實施例又可再增設:複數個背光部15,係與複數組的光檢知部10相對應,當接收件12被觸發,係使相對應的背光部15同步發光,而讓使用者明確看到接收件12觸發成功。In addition, the foregoing third embodiment may further include: a plurality of backlight portions 15 corresponding to the light detecting unit 10 of the complex array, and when the receiving member 12 is triggered, the corresponding backlight portion 15 is synchronously illuminated, and the use is performed. It is clear that the receiving member 12 is successfully triggered.
複數個間隔紋16,係位於該複數個光檢知部10之間,係使光檢知部10組成的“七段顯示器”之輪廓更加明顯。A plurality of spacers 16 are located between the plurality of optical detecting sections 10, and the outline of the "seven-segment display" composed of the optical detecting section 10 is more apparent.
參閱第十一A及第十一B圖,該非接觸啟動元件20可依實際使用需要再設一擋止裝置23,其包括:一蓋部231,係設於該拿持部21上,且遮擋於該反射部22前;一孔部232,係位於該蓋部231上,且與該反射部22相對應;一擋片233,係設於該拿持部21內部,並具有一遮擋位置P1及一打開位置P2,當位於該遮擋位置P1,係用以遮擋於該孔部232與該反射部22之間;當位於該打開位置P2,係供原始光線111照射於該反射部22上,並供該反射部22將該啟動光線221反射至該接收件12上;一樞接桿234,係位於該拿持件21內部,以一端樞接於該擋片232,並以另端樞接於該蓋部231;一樞接繩235,係以一端連結於該樞接桿234,並以另端伸出該拿持件21外而供拉動;一彈性件236,係套設於該樞接繩235上,並被擋止於該樞接桿234與該拿持件21內;一拉動部237,係連結於該樞接繩235其伸出該拿持件21外的一端,而用以擋止該樞接繩235完全縮入該拿持件21內;藉此,當從該拿持件21外面透過該拉動部237拉動該樞接繩235,該樞接繩235係連動該樞接桿234,該樞接桿234係以連接於蓋部231的一端為軸心轉動,且該桿接桿234其樞接該擋片233的一端亦可以轉動的方式,將該擋片233由原本的遮擋位置P1(遮擋於該孔部232與該反射部22之間)移動到打閞位置P2(讓原始光線111可照射於該反射部22,並讓該反射部22可將啟動光線221反射至該接收件12上。),且此時該彈性件236被壓縮於該樞接桿234與該拿持件21內部,而當放開該拉動部237時,該彈性件236係伸展而使相關元件復位。Referring to FIG. 11A and FIG. 11B , the non-contact actuating element 20 can be further provided with a stopping device 23 according to the actual use, and includes a cover portion 231 disposed on the holding portion 21 and blocking. In front of the reflecting portion 22, a hole portion 232 is located on the cover portion 231 and corresponds to the reflecting portion 22; a blocking piece 233 is disposed inside the holding portion 21 and has a blocking position P1. And an open position P2, when located at the blocking position P1, is used to block between the hole portion 232 and the reflecting portion 22; when in the open position P2, the original light ray 111 is irradiated onto the reflecting portion 22, And the reflection portion 22 is configured to reflect the activation light 221 to the receiving member 12; a pivoting rod 234 is located inside the holding member 21, and is pivotally connected to the blocking piece 232 at one end and pivotally connected at the other end. The cover portion 231 is connected to the pivoting rod 234 at one end and extends outside the holding member 21 for pulling at the other end; an elastic member 236 is sleeved on the pivot The connecting wire 235 is blocked by the pivoting rod 234 and the holding member 21; a pulling portion 237 is coupled to the pivoting rope 235 and protrudes from the holding member 2 An outer end of the first pivoting member 235 is configured to prevent the pivoting cord 235 from being fully retracted into the holding member 21; thereby, when the pivoting cord 235 is pulled from the outside of the holding member 21 through the pulling portion 237, the pivot The connecting rod 235 is connected to the pivoting rod 234. The pivoting rod 234 is pivoted at one end connected to the lid portion 231, and the rod connecting rod 234 is pivotally connected to one end of the blocking piece 233. The flap 233 is moved from the original blocking position P1 (blocking between the hole portion 232 and the reflecting portion 22) to the snoring position P2 (the original ray 111 can be irradiated to the reflecting portion 22, and the reflection is made The portion 22 can reflect the starting light 221 to the receiving member 12.), and at this time, the elastic member 236 is compressed inside the pivoting rod 234 and the holding member 21, and when the pulling portion 237 is released, The resilient member 236 is extended to reset the associated component.
這樣的設計,係使該反射部22保持被該擋片233遮擋的狀態,即使在複數個光感知部10間移動,也不會誤觸該接收 件12,並在移動到要按壓的按鍵時,才撥動該拉動部237,以打開該擋片233,並在放開該拉動部237時,該擋片233自動復位,相當方便。Such a design keeps the reflecting portion 22 in a state of being blocked by the blocking piece 233, and does not accidentally touch the receiving even if it moves between the plurality of light sensing portions 10. The member 12, and when moving to the button to be pressed, the pulling portion 237 is toggled to open the blocking piece 233, and when the pulling portion 237 is released, the blocking piece 233 is automatically reset, which is quite convenient.
本發明係可應用於所有公共場所(尤其是需要高度預防接觸傳染的場所)之相關按鍵,將該光檢知部10、該距離感應部30及該控制部40預先與接觸式按鍵90連接,其動作方式至少有下列四種:The present invention is applicable to all relevant buttons of a public place (especially a place where high degree of contact prevention is required), and the light detecting unit 10, the distance sensing unit 30, and the control unit 40 are connected to the touch button 90 in advance. There are at least the following four ways of action:
[a]未感應發光。參閱第四圖,當拿持的非接觸啟動元件20(更詳細的講是該反射部22)未進入該距離感應部30之感應距離L內,則該發射件11不會發出原始光線111,所以此時無法以非接觸式啟動開關部92啟動。[a] No induction luminescence. Referring to the fourth figure, when the non-contact actuating element 20 (more specifically, the reflecting portion 22) that is held does not enter the sensing distance L of the distance sensing portion 30, the emitting member 11 does not emit the original light 111. Therefore, it is not possible to start up with the non-contact start switch unit 92 at this time.
[b]未聚焦於接收件上。參閱第五圖,當拿持的非接觸啟動元件20進入該距離感應部30之感應距離L內,則該發射件11發出原始光線111,但若該反射部22未將具有工作波長λ及工作光強度Q之啟動光線221準確的聚焦照射於該接收件12,而是聚焦偏斜照射至他處,則無法以非接觸式啟動開關部92啟動,這樣的設計,是為了防止外界光線82(參閱第二圖,原則上來講,要同時符合特定的工作波長λ及工作光強度Q之機率,微乎其微)干擾接收件12之動作,防止本發明之非接觸式按鍵錯誤動作。[b] Not focused on the receiver. Referring to the fifth figure, when the holding non-contact starting element 20 enters the sensing distance L of the distance sensing portion 30, the emitting member 11 emits the original light 111, but if the reflecting portion 22 does not have the working wavelength λ and works The light-intensity Q of the start-up light 221 is accurately focused on the receiving member 12, but the focus deflection is irradiated to other places, and the non-contact activation switch portion 92 cannot be activated. This design is to prevent external light 82 ( Referring to the second figure, in principle, it is necessary to simultaneously satisfy the action of the specific working wavelength λ and the working light intensity Q, which interferes with the action of the receiving member 12, and prevents the non-contact key of the present invention from malfunctioning.
[c]正確進行非接觸式啟動。如第六圖所示,係在感應距離L內,以非接觸啟動元件20將具有工作波長λ及工作光強度Q之啟動光線221準確的聚焦照射於該接收件12,若啟動光線221之工作波長λ(假設為520nm)符合控制部40之預設值(假設為490nm~550nm),且當啟動光線221之工作光強度Q(假設為52單位)大於該控制部40之閥值(假設為45單位)時,則可正確完成非接觸式啟動。[c] Properly perform a contactless start. As shown in the sixth figure, in the sensing distance L, the non-contact activation element 20 irradiates the receiving light 12 with the precise focus of the starting light 221 having the working wavelength λ and the working light intensity Q, if the light 221 is activated. The wavelength λ (assumed to be 520 nm) conforms to the preset value of the control unit 40 (assumed to be 490 nm to 550 nm), and the operating light intensity Q (assumed to be 52 units) when the light 221 is activated is greater than the threshold of the control unit 40 (assumed to be When 45 units), the non-contact start can be completed correctly.
[d]非接觸式啟動不同的按鍵。如第七圖示,係在感應距離L內,以非接觸啟動元件20之反射部22先後啟動不同的按鍵之動作。[d] Non-contact activation of different buttons. As shown in the seventh illustration, in the sensing distance L, the action of the different buttons is sequentially initiated by the reflecting portion 22 of the non-contact starting element 20.
本發明之優點及功效可歸納如下:The advantages and effects of the present invention can be summarized as follows:
[1]非接觸啟動元件不需電源。本發明之非接觸啟動元件係以反射部直接反射發射件發出的原始光線,再聚焦照射於該接收件上,而達到非接觸啟動開關部的目的,整個非接觸式啟動過程完全不需電源,不僅環保,又不用注意充電的問題,實用且方便。[1] The non-contact starting element does not require a power supply. The non-contact starting component of the invention directly reflects the original light emitted by the emitting component by the reflecting portion, and then focuses on the receiving member to achieve the purpose of non-contact starting the switching portion, and the entire non-contact starting process does not require a power supply at all. Not only environmental protection, but also pay attention to the problem of charging, practical and convenient.
[2]可減少外界光線干擾。本發明之非接觸啟動元件的反射部係為有顏色(可濾波出符合工作波長之顏色)的單一反射結構,或是在反射結構(例如為未染色的金屬結構或是凹面鏡底部)上加覆一濾波層(例如為有色的玻璃或是鍍膜),故可將原始光線濾波成具有工作波長的啟動光線,與其他外界光線的波長與光強度有區別,可防止外界光線干擾。[2] can reduce external light interference. The reflective portion of the non-contact activation element of the present invention is a single reflective structure having a color (a color that can be filtered to match the operating wavelength), or a reflective structure (for example, an undyed metal structure or a concave mirror bottom) A filter layer (for example, colored glass or coated film) can filter the original light into a starting light with a working wavelength, which is different from the wavelength and light intensity of other external light to prevent external light interference.
[3]可減少接觸式傳染。假設某醫療院所的電梯每天有上千的人次(至少包括醫療專業人員、病患及病患家屬)搭乘,而因為醫療專業人員必需直接接觸不同的病患(直接傳染病菌的機率較高),當與其他人共同接觸院內之電梯按鍵,就可能透過按鍵將病菌直接傳染給其他人,若使用本發明之具有非接觸啟動元件之操控按鍵之裝置,則可大幅降低“接觸式”傳染的機率。[3] can reduce contact infection. Suppose that the elevator in a medical institution has thousands of people (including at least medical professionals, patients, and family members) every day, because medical professionals must directly contact different patients (the probability of direct infection is high) When contacting the elevator button in the hospital with other people, it is possible to directly transmit the bacteria to other people through the button. If the device with the non-contact activation element of the invention is used, the "contact" infection can be greatly reduced. Probability.
以上僅是藉由較佳實施例詳細說明本發明,對於該實施例所做的任何簡單修改與變化,皆不脫離本發明之精神與範圍。The present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
10‧‧‧光檢知部10‧‧‧Light Inspection Department
11‧‧‧發射件11‧‧‧ Launching parts
111‧‧‧原始光線111‧‧‧Original light
12‧‧‧接收件12‧‧‧Received parts
13‧‧‧非接觸式消除部13‧‧‧Contactless Elimination Department
14‧‧‧非接觸式確認部14‧‧‧Contactless Confirmation Department
15‧‧‧背光部15‧‧‧Backlight
16‧‧‧間隔紋16‧‧‧ spacer
20‧‧‧非接觸啟動元件20‧‧‧ Non-contact starter components
21‧‧‧拿持部21‧‧‧ Department of Holding
22‧‧‧反射部22‧‧‧Reflection Department
221‧‧‧啟動光線221‧‧‧Starting light
22A‧‧‧反射層22A‧‧‧reflective layer
22B‧‧‧濾波層22B‧‧‧Filter layer
23‧‧‧擋止裝置23‧‧‧stop device
231‧‧‧蓋部231‧‧‧ 盖部
232‧‧‧孔部232‧‧‧ Hole Department
233‧‧‧擋片233‧‧ ‧Flap
234‧‧‧樞接桿234‧‧‧ pivot rod
235‧‧‧樞接繩235‧‧‧ pivot rope
236‧‧‧彈性件236‧‧‧Flexible parts
237‧‧‧拉動部237‧‧‧ Pulling Department
30‧‧‧距離感應部30‧‧‧Distance sensing department
40‧‧‧控制部40‧‧‧Control Department
61‧‧‧準備步驟61‧‧‧Preparation steps
62‧‧‧感應發光步驟62‧‧‧Induction light step
63‧‧‧濾波聚光步驟63‧‧‧Filter concentrating step
64‧‧‧非接觸式啟動步驟64‧‧‧Contactless start-up steps
65‧‧‧完成步驟65‧‧‧Complete steps
81‧‧‧使用者81‧‧‧Users
82‧‧‧外界光線82‧‧‧ outside light
90‧‧‧接觸式按鍵90‧‧‧Contact button
91‧‧‧外表面91‧‧‧ outer surface
911‧‧‧發光孔911‧‧‧Lighting holes
912‧‧‧受光孔912‧‧‧ light hole
92‧‧‧開關部92‧‧‧Switch Department
L‧‧‧感應距離L‧‧‧ sensing distance
λ‧‧‧工作波長Λ‧‧‧ working wavelength
Q‧‧‧工作光強度Q‧‧‧Working light intensity
X1‧‧‧第一路徑X1‧‧‧First path
X2‧‧‧第二路徑X2‧‧‧Second path
X3‧‧‧第三路徑X3‧‧‧ third path
P1‧‧‧遮擋位置P1‧‧‧ occlusion position
P2‧‧‧打開位置P2‧‧‧Open location
第一圖係本發明之第一種實施例之示意圖The first figure is a schematic view of a first embodiment of the present invention
第二圖係本發明之主要結構之示意圖The second figure is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention.
第三圖係本發明之非接觸啟動元件應用於鑰匙圈的示意圖The third figure is a schematic diagram of the non-contact starting element of the present invention applied to a key ring
第四圖係本發明之第一種動作狀態之示意圖The fourth figure is a schematic diagram of the first operational state of the present invention.
第五圖係本發明之第二種動作狀態之示意圖The fifth figure is a schematic diagram of the second action state of the present invention.
第六圖係本發明之第三種動作狀態之示意圖The sixth figure is a schematic diagram of the third action state of the present invention.
第七圖係本發明之第四種動作狀態之示意圖The seventh figure is a schematic diagram of the fourth operating state of the present invention.
第八圖係本發明之第二種實施例之示意圖Figure 8 is a schematic view of a second embodiment of the present invention
第九A及第九B圖係分別為本發明之第三種實施例的第一種變化例之動作前與動作後的示意圖9A and 9B are schematic views of the first modification of the third embodiment of the present invention before and after the action, respectively.
第十A及第十B圖係分別為本發明之第三種實施例的第二種變化例之動作前與動作後的示意圖10A and 10B are schematic views of the second modification of the third embodiment of the present invention before and after the action, respectively.
第十一A、第十一B及第十一C圖係分別為本發明之非接觸啟動元件之部份結構的立體放大、動作前與動作後之示意圖11A, 11B, and 11C are respectively a schematic view of a part of the structure of the non-contact activation element of the present invention, before and after the operation.
第十二圖係本發明之方塊圖Figure 12 is a block diagram of the present invention
第十三圖係本發明之操作方法之流程圖Figure 13 is a flow chart of the method of operation of the present invention
10‧‧‧光檢知部10‧‧‧Light Inspection Department
11‧‧‧發射件11‧‧‧ Launching parts
111‧‧‧原始光線111‧‧‧Original light
12‧‧‧接收件12‧‧‧Received parts
20‧‧‧非接觸啟動元件20‧‧‧ Non-contact starter components
21‧‧‧拿持部21‧‧‧ Department of Holding
22‧‧‧反射部22‧‧‧Reflection Department
221‧‧‧啟動光線221‧‧‧Starting light
30‧‧‧距離感應部30‧‧‧Distance sensing department
40‧‧‧控制部40‧‧‧Control Department
82‧‧‧外界光線82‧‧‧ outside light
90‧‧‧接觸式按鍵90‧‧‧Contact button
91‧‧‧外表面91‧‧‧ outer surface
911‧‧‧發光孔911‧‧‧Lighting holes
912‧‧‧受光孔912‧‧‧ light hole
92‧‧‧開關部92‧‧‧Switch Department
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW99106146A TWI472952B (en) | 2010-03-03 | 2010-03-03 | Control button and its operating method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW99106146A TWI472952B (en) | 2010-03-03 | 2010-03-03 | Control button and its operating method |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW201131423A TW201131423A (en) | 2011-09-16 |
TWI472952B true TWI472952B (en) | 2015-02-11 |
Family
ID=50180375
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW99106146A TWI472952B (en) | 2010-03-03 | 2010-03-03 | Control button and its operating method |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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TW (1) | TWI472952B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI662572B (en) * | 2018-01-05 | 2019-06-11 | 達方電子股份有限公司 | Optical keyswitch |
CN111498625A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-08-07 | 苏州德奥电梯有限公司 | Contactless safety elevator system |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20050121602A1 (en) * | 2003-12-08 | 2005-06-09 | Robin Peng | Digital, touchless electrical switch |
TW200809133A (en) * | 2006-08-10 | 2008-02-16 | Applied Coatings Inc | Optical reflecting thin film coatings |
TW200814524A (en) * | 2006-09-11 | 2008-03-16 | Univ Nat Yang Ming | Non-contact button system |
US20080129708A1 (en) * | 2006-11-30 | 2008-06-05 | Shi-Yu Chien | Passive optical pen and user input system using the same |
-
2010
- 2010-03-03 TW TW99106146A patent/TWI472952B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20050121602A1 (en) * | 2003-12-08 | 2005-06-09 | Robin Peng | Digital, touchless electrical switch |
TW200809133A (en) * | 2006-08-10 | 2008-02-16 | Applied Coatings Inc | Optical reflecting thin film coatings |
TW200814524A (en) * | 2006-09-11 | 2008-03-16 | Univ Nat Yang Ming | Non-contact button system |
US20080129708A1 (en) * | 2006-11-30 | 2008-06-05 | Shi-Yu Chien | Passive optical pen and user input system using the same |
Also Published As
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TW201131423A (en) | 2011-09-16 |
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