201131423 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 。本發日㈣有驗觀錄作枝，尤指— 式 =控及其插作方法，其兼具非接觸啟動元件不需電 ί先綠干擾射減少接觸式鑛等功效。 傳統f鍵多為接觸式，必需接觸按壓操作。 M37〇T?”i市，ί亦有非接觸式按鍵(例如中華民國新变第 碰；5 PsJl之揮動式感應開關」）’主要係設兩個紅外線感 二先;=，:卜線感測頭，” 接收器)開關ί 射器發射的紅外線反射回其紅外線 傳統裝置產生以下問題： 式八H式易造成傳^。病原菌能透過接觸按壓醫療院所 丨A /、琢斤γ中之傳統按壓式按鍵，造成“接觸式，，傳染。 择以外界干擾。傳、鱗接觸式按鍵為紅外線感測器’ ===外f發射器發射之紅外線，並將紅外線反射回 為到外p啟動開關，這樣的設計，使開關相當容易 又到外界的紅外線干擾，而可能自行啟閉作動。 【發Sir ’必詢⑽稍決上㈣躲點之技術。 苴握’在於娜—鮮獅辆控魏之裝置及 i干播斑π·、!/; ί具非接觸啟動元件不需電源、可減少外界光 之f觸式傳染之優點。特別是’本發明所欲解決 匕括·接觸式易造成傳染與易受外界干擾等問題。 之穿詈題之技術手段係提供一種非接觸式操控按鍵 褒f及其鱗方法，其結構部份包括： 觸式按ίίίϊ ’係肋裝設於—獅式魏_，按塵該接 •X域之外表面係可啟動—_部，該外表面上具有一發光 201131423 孔及一受光孔；該光檢知部包括一發射件及一接收件，該發射 件係對應該發光孔，並用以發射出一原始光線，該接收件係對 應該受光孔； μ 一非接觸啟動元件，係包括一拿持部及一反射部，該拿持 部係供旱持，當該原始光線照射至位於一感應距離内的反射 部，該反射部係將該原始光線遽波，並反射一具有工作波長之 啟動光線’該啟動光線聚焦照射至對應該受光孔之接收件上， 該接收件接收之啟動光線係具一工作光強度； 一距離感應部，係當感應到人體進入該感應距離内時，用 以啟動該發射件發射該原始光線； 一控制部’係受該距離感應部控制，而可控制該發射件發 射該原始光線；當該接收件接收之啟動光線的工作波長符合控 制部之預設值，且當該啟動光線之工作光強度大於該控制部之 閥值時，則該控制部係可啟動該開關部。 本發明之操作方法的部份則包括下列步驟： 一·準備步驟； 二·感應發光步驟； 三·濾波聚光步驟； 四·非接觸啟動步驟；及 五*完成步驟。 本發明之上述目的與優點，不難從下述所選用實施例之詳 細說明與附圖中，獲得深入瞭解。 茲以下列實施例並配合圖式詳細說明本發明於後： 【實施方式】 本發明係為一種非接觸式操控按鍵之裝置及其操作方 法’參閱第一及第二圖，其結構部份的第一實施例係包括： 至少一光檢知部10，係用以裝設於一接觸式按鍵9〇内 部’按壓該接觸式按鍵90之外表面91係可啟動一開關部92， 該外表面91上具有一發光孔911及一受光孔912 ;該光檢知 部10包括一發射件11及一接收件12，該發射件11係對應該 201131423 發光孔911 ’並用以發射出一原始光線1 η，該接收件12係對 應該受光孔912; ’、 一非接觸啟動元件20 ’係包括一拿持部21及一反射部 22，該拿持部21係供拿持(例如供使用者Μ拿持），當該原始 光線111照射至位於一感應距離L内的反射部22 ,該反射部 22係將該原始光線in濾波，並反射一具有工作波長a (參閱 第十二圖)之啟動光線221’該啟動光線221聚隹昭射至掛^續 受光孔912之接收件12上，該接收件12 2；：啟 係具一工作光強度Q; 一距離感應部30，係當感應到人體進入該感應距離ε内 時(參閱第六圖，係直接以非接觸啟動元件2〇進入感應距離l 進行非接觸控制為例作說明）’用以啟動該發射件η發射該原 始光線111; ' 一控制部40，係受該距離感應部30控制而啟動該發射件 11發射該原始光線111 ;當該接收件12接收之啟動光線221 的工作波長λ符合控制部40之預設值，且當該啟動光線221 之工作光強度Q大於該控制部40之閥值時，則該控制部40 係可啟動該開關部92。 實務上，該光檢知部10及該接觸式按鍵9〇係相對應設置 複數個。 ^該距離感應部30係可間接啟動單一發射件11發射該原始 光線111 ’亦可同時啟動複數個發射件U發射該原始光線 ill ’可依實際使用需求進行設定。 該反射部22(參閱第三圖)係在一反射層22Α上加覆一濾 波層22Β’該濾波層22Β係可使該原始光線ill濾波後變成波 長大約為520nm(亦即工作波長λ)之綠光(亦即該啟動光線 221) ’當然，也可以是其他特定波長的光。實施上，該反射部 22可以是凹面鏡(亦即反射層22Α)内部加覆鍍膜(亦即濾波層 22Β ’也可以是有色玻璃或是透光塗料），或是在凹面金屬結構 外面加覆鑛膜(亦即濾波層22Β，也可以是有色玻璃或是透光 201131423 塗料）。 該非接觸啟動元件20可以作成鑰匙圈(如第三 葦、手電筒、任意方便隨身攜帶之拿持裝置。 〃） 本發明之非接觸式操控按鍵之裝置至少可應用於 圖所示的第一實施例)、販賣機之按鍵(如第八 作而啟閉的裝置(例如開飲機）。 另外，參閱第九A及第十A圖(分別為本發明之第二眚 例的第-與^種變化例），該光檢知部1G係設複數個了並以 七段顯不器”的排列方式排列於該接觸式按鍵9〇,當以該 非接〒啟動元件2。於複數個光檢知部1G之間移動九a ^示，沿第一路徑X1移動，或是如第十A圖所示，先後沿 第一及第三路徑X2與χ3移動)並將其接收件12觸 接收件！2即由該控制部4〇解讀成代表樓層的數字(例 B及第十B麵稍虛線數字），進啸制電梯移動至 ，樓層，當然，此設計可依需要再設置一非接觸式消除部U 及一非接觸式確認部14，該非接觸式消除部13盥 14 10 :’該非接觸式》肖除部13用以消除、變更設定錯誤的樓層， 該非接觸式確認部14則用以將複數個被正確觸發的接收件12 訊號發射出去。 前述第三實施例又可再增設·· 複數個背光部15，係與複數組的光檢知部10相對應，當 接收件12被觸發，係使相對應的背光部15同步發光，而讓使 用者明確看到接收件12觸發成功。 求使 複數個間隔紋16，係位於該複數個光檢知部1〇間，係 使光二知部ω組細“七段顯㈣，，之輪毅加明顯。 >閱第十一 Α及第十一 Β圖，該非接觸啟動元件2〇可依 貝際使用需要再設一擋止裝置23，其包括： 一蓋部23卜係設於該拿持部U上，且遮擋於該反射部 201131423 22前 ， 對應 •孔部Z32 ’係位於該蓋部231上，且與該反射部22相 一擋片233，係設於該拿持部21内部，並具有一遮撞位 々一打開位置P2 ’當位於_擋位置P卜係用以遮擋 與该反射部22之間；當位於該打開位置p2，係 =ίΐ線111照射_反射部22上’並供該反射部22將該 啟動光線221反射至該接收件12上； 餘於財縣21 _，端樞接於 該播片233，並以另端樞接於該蓋部231 ; 伸出連結於該樞接桿並以另端 樞雜:該樞接繩235上，並被擋止於該 冰沾ί動。^ 237 ’係連結於該樞接繩235其伸出該拿持件21 外的=，而肋擋止麵接繩235完全縮人該拿持件21内； 接鄉2曰35 拿持件21外面透過該拉動部237拉動該樞 在ν、* &，樞接繩235係連動該樞接桿234，該樞接桿234 的一端為軸心轉動，且該桿接桿234其樞 亦可以轉動的方式，將該擋片233由原本 i置P1(遮撞於該孔部232與該反射部22之__ 讓絲规⑴可卿於奴射部22，並讓該反 '將啟動光線221反射至該接收件12上。），且此時 ^放門物3^皮壓縮於該拖接桿234與該拿持件21内部，而 ς放開該拉動部237時，該彈性件说係伸展而使相關元件復 二閱發:月之操作方法部份則包括下列步驟： 準備步驟61 .參閱第—及第 2〇' ί^Τ；〇： ^ 〇帛以裝5进—接觸式按鍵90㈣，按壓該接觸 201131423 1鍵90之外表面91係可啟動一開關部92，該外表面％上 一發光孔911及-受光孔912 ;該光檢知部10包括一發 拉11及一接收件12，該發射件η係對應該發光孔911，該 接$件12係對應該受光孔912 ;該非翻啟動元件20係包括 一旱持部21及一反射部22 ;201131423 VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs]. On the date of this issue (4), there is a record of observation, especially the method of control and its insertion method. It does not require electricity for the non-contact starter element. Conventional f-keys are mostly contact type and must be touched and pressed. M37〇T?”i city, ί also has non-contact buttons (such as the Republic of China new change first touch; 5 PsJl swing sensor switch)) 'mainly set two infrared sense two first; =,: line sense Probe, "receiver" switch ί The infrared radiation emitted by the illuminator is reflected back to its infrared device. The following problems occur: The type VIII H is easy to cause transmission. The pathogen can press the medical institution through contact with 丨A /, 琢 γ Traditional push-buttons cause "contact, infection." Choose outside interference. The transmission and scale contact buttons are infrared sensors ' === infrared rays emitted by the external f transmitter, and the infrared rays are reflected back to the external p start switch. This design makes the switch quite easy to the outside infrared interference. It may be possible to open and close on its own. [Sir s] must (10) slightly decide (four) to avoid the technology.苴 ’ 在于 在于 在于 鲜 鲜 鲜 鲜 鲜 鲜 鲜 鲜 鲜 鲜 鲜 鲜 鲜 鲜 鲜 鲜 鲜 鲜 鲜 鲜 鲜 鲜 鲜 鲜 鲜 鲜 鲜 鲜 鲜 鲜 鲜 鲜 鲜 鲜 鲜 鲜 鲜 鲜 鲜 鲜 鲜 鲜 鲜In particular, the invention is intended to solve the problems of infection and vulnerability to external interference. The technical means of wearing the 系 提供 提供 提供 提供 及其 及其 及其 及其 及其 及其 及其 及其 及其 及其 及其 及其 及其 及其 及其 及其 及其 及其 及其 及其 及其 及其 及其 及其 及其 及其 及其 及其 及其 及其 及其 及其 及其 及其 及其 及其 及其 及其 及其 及其 及其 及其 及其The surface outside the domain is operative, the outer surface has a light-emitting 201131423 hole and a light-receiving hole; the light detecting portion includes a transmitting member and a receiving member, and the emitting member corresponds to the light-emitting hole and is used for Emitting an original light, the receiving member is corresponding to the light receiving hole; μ a non-contact starting element, comprising a holding portion and a reflecting portion, the holding portion is for holding the dry light, when the original light is irradiated to be located at a reflecting portion in the sensing distance, the reflecting portion chopping the original light, and reflecting a starting light having an operating wavelength, wherein the starting light is focused and irradiated onto the receiving member corresponding to the light receiving hole, and the receiving light received by the receiving member The device has a working light intensity; a distance sensing portion is configured to activate the emitting device to emit the original light when the human body enters the sensing distance; a control portion is controlled by the distance sensing portion, and The transmitting component can be controlled to emit the original light; when the working wavelength of the starting light received by the receiving component meets a preset value of the control part, and when the working light intensity of the starting light is greater than a threshold of the control part, the control The switch can activate the switch. Portions of the method of operation of the present invention include the following steps: 1. Preparation steps; 2. Inductive illumination steps; 3. Filter collection steps; 4. Non-contact initiation steps; and 5* completion steps. The above objects and advantages of the present invention will be readily understood from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments illustrated herein. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the following embodiments: [Embodiment] The present invention relates to a device for non-contact manipulation of a button and an operation method thereof. Referring to the first and second figures, the structural part thereof The first embodiment includes: at least one light detecting portion 10 for mounting inside a contact button 9 ' 'pressing the outer surface 91 of the contact button 90 to activate a switch portion 92, the outer surface The light-emitting hole 911 has a light-emitting hole 911 and a light-receiving hole 912. The light detecting portion 10 includes a transmitting member 11 and a receiving member 12, and the emitting member 11 is corresponding to the 201131423 light-emitting hole 911' and is used to emit an original light 1 η, the receiving member 12 is corresponding to the light receiving hole 912; ', a non-contact starting element 20' includes a holding portion 21 and a reflecting portion 22, and the holding portion 21 is for holding (for example, for the user) Holding, when the original ray 111 is irradiated to the reflecting portion 22 located within a sensing distance L, the reflecting portion 22 filters the original ray in and reflects a start having an operating wavelength a (see FIG. 12). Light 221 'the starting light 221 隹 隹 隹 至 至 至 至^Continued by the receiving member 12 of the light hole 912, the receiving member 12 2;: the starting device has a working light intensity Q; a distance sensing portion 30 is when the human body is sensed to enter the sensing distance ε (refer to the sixth figure) For example, the non-contact activation element 2 〇 enters the sensing distance l for non-contact control as an example) 'to activate the emitter η to emit the original ray 111; ' a control unit 40 is received by the distance sensing unit 30 Controlling to activate the emitting device 11 to emit the original light 111; when the receiving light 12 receives the operating wavelength λ of the starting light 221 to meet the preset value of the control unit 40, and when the working light intensity Q of the starting light 221 is greater than the control When the threshold value of the portion 40 is reached, the control unit 40 can activate the switch portion 92. In practice, the optical detecting unit 10 and the touch button 9 are provided in plurality. The distance sensing portion 30 can indirectly activate the single emitter 11 to emit the original light 111' or simultaneously activate a plurality of emitters U to emit the original light ill', which can be set according to actual use requirements. The reflecting portion 22 (refer to the third figure) is provided with a filtering layer 22 on the reflective layer 22A. The filtering layer 22 can filter the original light ill to a wavelength of about 520 nm (that is, the operating wavelength λ). Green light (that is, the starting light 221) 'Of course, it can also be light of other specific wavelengths. In practice, the reflecting portion 22 may be a concave mirror (ie, the reflective layer 22 Α) internally coated with a coating film (that is, the filter layer 22 Β ' may also be a colored glass or a light-transmitting coating), or may be coated on the outside of the concave metal structure. The film (that is, the filter layer 22 Β can also be colored glass or light-transmissive 201131423 paint). The non-contact actuating element 20 can be made into a key ring (such as a third cymbal, a flashlight, and any convenient carrying device. 〃) The device of the non-contact control button of the present invention can be applied to at least the first embodiment shown in the figure. ), the button of the vending machine (such as the eighth device to open and close (such as a drinker). In addition, refer to the ninth and tenth A drawings (the second and the second example of the second example of the present invention) In the variation example, the light detecting unit 1G is arranged in a plurality of arrays and arranged in the arrangement of the seven-segment display unit. The contact button 9 is used to activate the element 2. The plurality of light detections are detected. The movement between the parts 1G is shown as a movement along the first path X1, or as shown in the tenth A picture, along the first and third paths X2 and χ3, and the receiving member 12 is touched on the receiving piece! 2, the control unit 4〇 interprets the number of the representative floor (the example B and the slightly dotted line of the tenth B side), and moves the elevator to the floor. Of course, this design can be further provided with a non-contact elimination. Part U and a non-contact confirmation unit 14, the non-contact elimination unit 13盥14 10: 'The non-contact The mode is used to eliminate or change the incorrectly set floor, and the non-contact type confirmation unit 14 is configured to transmit a plurality of correctly triggered receivers 12 signals. The third embodiment can be further added. The plurality of backlight units 15 correspond to the light detecting unit 10 of the complex array. When the receiving unit 12 is triggered, the corresponding backlight unit 15 is simultaneously illuminated, and the user can clearly see that the receiving unit 12 is successfully triggered. The plurality of spacers 16 are located between the plurality of optical detection units, and the optical ambiguity unit ω group is thinned by “seven segments (four). < </ RTI> </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> </ RTI> <RTIgt; And corresponding to the reflection portion 201131423 22, the corresponding hole portion Z32' is located on the cover portion 231, and a blocking piece 233 is disposed inside the holding portion 21, and has a collision position 々 an open position P2' is used between the occlusion position P to block the reflection portion 22; when located at the open position p2, the system = ΐ line 111 illuminates the reflection portion 22' The reflecting portion 22 reflects the starting light 221 to the receiving member 12; the remaining in the county 21 _, the end is pivotally connected to the broadcast piece 233, and is pivotally connected to the cover portion 231 at the other end; The pivoting rod is pivoted at the other end: the pivoting rope 235 is placed on the shaft and is blocked from the ice. ^ 237 ' is attached to the pivoting cord 235 which protrudes out of the holding member 21, and the rib stopping surface connecting cord 235 is completely retracted into the holding member 21; the hometown 2曰35 holding member 21 The pivoting portion 237 pulls the pivoting portion ν, * & the pivoting cord 235 interlocks the pivoting lever 234, and one end of the pivoting lever 234 is pivoted, and the lever post 234 is pivoted In a rotating manner, the shutter 233 is placed by the original position P1 (the collision between the hole portion 232 and the reflection portion 22 is allowed to make the wire gauge (1) clear to the slave portion 22, and the reverse will activate the light. 221 is reflected on the receiving member 12.), and at this time, the door is compressed into the inside of the towing rod 234 and the holding member 21, and when the pulling portion 237 is released, the elastic member is said Stretching and repeating the relevant components: The monthly method of operation includes the following steps: Preparation Step 61. See the first and second 〇' ί^Τ; 〇: ^ 〇帛 to install 5 - contact Pressing the button 90 (4), pressing the contact 201131423, the outer surface 91 of the button 90 can activate a switch portion 92, the outer surface is provided with a light-emitting hole 911 and a light-receiving hole 912; the light detecting portion 10 includes a hair pull 11 and Receiving member 12, the transmitting member η holes 911 to emit light based on the connection lines to be $ 12 member receiving aperture 912; the non-turned-based promoter element 20 comprises a holding portion 21 and a dry reflecting portion 22;
二·感應發光步驟62 :係當該距離感應部30感應到人體 進入一感應距離L(參閱第六圖，係直接以非接觸啟動元件2〇 進入感應距離L進行非接觸控制為例作說明)内時，即透過該 控制部40啟動該發射件η而發射一原始光線m，該原始光 線111並穿過該發光孔911而照射至該反射部22 ; 二·濾波聚光步驟63 :如第六圖所示，當該原始光線m 照射至位於感應距離L内的反射部22(參閱第六圖），該反射部 22係將該原始光線in濾波，並反射一具有工作波長又(參閱 ^十二圖)之啟動光線221 ’該啟動光線221聚焦照射至對應該 嗳光孔912之接收件12上，該接收件12接收之啟動光線221 係具一工作光強度Q; 四·非接觸啟動步驟64 :當該接收件12接收之啟動光線 221的工作波長λ符合控制部40之預設值，且當該啟動光線 221之工作光強度Q大於該控制部4〇之閥值時，則該控制部 40係可啟動該開關部92。 五·完成步驟65 :完成以非接觸方式啟動該開關部92。 而實際應用時，該光檢知部10及該接觸式按鍵9〇係相對 應設置複數個。 該距離感應部30係可間接啟動單一發射件η發射該原始 光線，亦可同時啟動複數個發射件11發射該原始光線111。 該反射部22(參閱第三圖)係在一反射層22Α上加覆一濾 波層22Β’該濾波層22Β係可使該原始光線1 η濾波後變成波 長大約為520nm(亦即工作波長;I)之綠光(亦即該啟動光線 221)，當然，也可以是其他特定波長的光。實施上，該反射部 22可以是凹面鏡(亦即反射層22A)内部加覆鍍膜(亦即濾波層 201131423 T可以疋有色玻璃或是透光 =)加覆峨亦即_ 22B，也可以是有色』JJ忒 黎、2G可以作成錄匙圈(如第三圖所示）、 筆、手電茼、任意方便隨身攜帶之拿持裝置。 本發明之非接觸式操控按鍵 Γ::;ϊ例)’當然’亦可應用於任何需要‘‘纖 另外，參閱第九Α及第十Α圖(分別為本發明之第三實施 例=與ΐ，=列)’該光檢知部1〇係設複數個T並以 顯不益的排列方式排列於該接觸式按鍵90，當以該 非接觸啟動7G件2G於複數個級知部1G之 ，示，第一細移動，或是如第十A圖戶：= ^及第三路徑X2與X3移動)並將其接收件12觸發，則被 接收件12即由該控制部4叫讀成代表樓層的數字(例 數字），進而㈣電梯移動至 ^樓1田然此&柯依需要再設置—非接觸式消除部13 ^-非接觸式確認部14，該非接觸朗除部13與該非接觸 輕部Μ之結構無光檢知部1G之結構及操作方式完全相 同，該非接觸式消除部13肖以消除、變更設定錯誤的樓層， ，，接觸式確認部14則用以將複數個被正確觸發的接收件12 訊號發射出去。 前述第三實施例又可再增設： 複數個背光部15，係與複數組的光檢知部1〇相對應，當 接收件12被觸發’係使相對應的背光部15步發 ^ : 用者明確相減件12觸魏功。 ^ 複數個間隔紋16，係位於該複數個光檢知部1〇之間，係 使光檢知部10組成的“七段顯示器，’之輪廓更加明顯。 參閱第十一 A及第十一 B圖，該非接觸啟動元件20可依 201131423 實際使用需要再設一擋止裝置23，其包括： 22二蓋部231，係設於該拿持部21上，且遮擋_反射部 ZZ 月ij ， 對應Ϊ孔部232，係位於該蓋部231上，且與該反射部22相2. Inductive illumination step 62: when the distance sensing unit 30 senses that the human body enters a sensing distance L (refer to the sixth figure, the non-contact activation element 2 directly enters the sensing distance L for non-contact control as an example) The inner light ray is emitted by the control unit 40, and the original light ray 111 is emitted through the light-emitting hole 911 to the reflection portion 22; As shown in FIG. 6 , when the original ray m is irradiated to the reflecting portion 22 located in the sensing distance L (refer to the sixth figure), the reflecting portion 22 filters the original ray in and reflects a working wavelength (see ^ The starting light 221 'the starting light 221 is focused and irradiated onto the receiving member 12 corresponding to the light-emitting hole 912, and the starting light 221 received by the receiving member 12 is provided with a working light intensity Q; Step 64: When the operating wavelength λ of the starting light 221 received by the receiving component 12 meets the preset value of the control unit 40, and when the working light intensity Q of the starting light 221 is greater than the threshold of the control unit 4, then the The control unit 40 can activate the switch unit 92. . 5. Complete step 65: Complete the non-contact activation of the switch portion 92. In actual use, the optical detecting unit 10 and the touch button 9 are provided in plurality. The distance sensing unit 30 can indirectly activate a single emitter η to emit the original light, or simultaneously activate a plurality of emitters 11 to emit the original light 111. The reflecting portion 22 (refer to the third figure) is provided with a filtering layer 22 on the reflective layer 22Α. The filtering layer 22 can filter the original light 1 η to become a wavelength of about 520 nm (that is, an operating wavelength; The green light (that is, the starting light 221), of course, may be other specific wavelengths of light. In practice, the reflecting portion 22 may be a concave mirror (that is, the reflective layer 22A) is internally coated with a coating film (that is, the filter layer 201131423 T may be colored glass or light transmission =), or _ 22B, or may be colored. 』JJ 忒黎, 2G can be made into a key ring (as shown in the third figure), pen, flashlight 茼, any convenient carrying device. The non-contact type manipulation button of the present invention::; example) 'of course' can also be applied to any need of 'fiber. In addition, refer to the ninth and tenth drawings (the third embodiment of the present invention = and ΐ, 列 ) ' 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该, the first fine movement, or as shown in FIG. 10A: = ^ and the third path X2 and X3 are moved) and the receiving member 12 is triggered, the received member 12 is read by the control unit 4 The number of the representative floor (example number), and (4) the elevator moves to the floor 1 and the field is required to be reset. The non-contact elimination unit 13 ^ - the non-contact type confirmation unit 14 , the non-contact elimination unit 13 The structure and operation mode of the non-contact light-receiving unit 1G are completely the same. The non-contact eliminating unit 13 eliminates and changes the floor that is incorrectly set, and the contact type confirmation unit 14 uses a plurality of The receiver 12 signal that is correctly triggered is transmitted. The foregoing third embodiment may be further added: a plurality of backlight portions 15 corresponding to the light detecting unit 1〇 of the complex array, and when the receiving member 12 is triggered to enable the corresponding backlight portion 15 to be issued: It is clear that the subtraction piece 12 touches Wei Gong. ^ A plurality of spacers 16 are located between the plurality of optical detecting units 1 ,, which makes the outline of the "seven-segment display" composed of the light detecting portion 10 more obvious. See the eleventh and eleventh In the figure, the non-contact actuating element 20 can be further provided with a blocking device 23 according to the actual use of the 201131423. The second cover portion 231 is disposed on the holding portion 21, and the occlusion-reflecting portion is ZZ ij. The corresponding pupil portion 232 is located on the cover portion 231 and is opposite to the reflective portion 22
-，片233，係設於該拿持部21内部，並具有一遮撐位 置P1及一打開位置P2 ’當位於該遮擋位置H 於該孔部232與該反射部22之間；當位於該打開JpH =始光線111騎於該反射部22上，並供該反射部22將該 啟動光線221反射至該接收件12上； ⑽Γΐί桿斗234 ’係位於該拿持件21 _，以一端柩接於 該擋片232，並以另端樞接於該蓋部231 ; 一樞接繩235，係以一端連結於該樞接桿234，並以另端 ^該拿持件21外而供拉動；一彈性件236，係套設於該樞 接繩235上，並被擋止於該樞接桿234與該拿持件21内； 一拉動部237，係連結於該樞接繩235其伸出該拿持件21 外的7端’而用以擋止該樞接繩235完全縮入該拿持件21内； 藉此，當從該拿持件21外面透過該拉動部237拉動該枢 ，繩235，該樞接繩235係連動該樞接桿234，該樞接桿234 係以$接於蓋部231的一端為軸心轉動，且該桿接桿234其樞 接該檔片233的一端亦可以轉動的方式，將該擋片233由原本 的遮擋位置Pl(遮擋於該孔部232與該反射部22之間)移動到 打開位置Ρ2(讓原始光線Hi可照射於該反射部22，並讓該反 射部22可將啟動光線221反射至該接收件12上。），且此時 1¾彈性件236被壓縮於該樞接桿234與該拿持件21内部，而 當放開該拉動部237時，該彈性件236係伸展而使相關元件復 位。 這樣的設計，係使該反射部22保持被該擂片233遮擋的 狀態，即使在複數個光感知部1〇間移動，也不會誤觸該接收 件12，並在移動到要按壓的按鍵時，才撥動該拉動部237，以 201131423 並在放開該拉動部237時，- a sheet 233 is disposed inside the holding portion 21 and has a receiving position P1 and an opening position P2' between the hole portion 232 and the reflecting portion 22 when the blocking position H is located; Opening the JpH=starting light 111 rides on the reflecting portion 22, and the reflecting portion 22 reflects the starting light 221 to the receiving member 12; (10) The 杆 杆 234 ' is located at the holding member 21 _, one end 柩Connected to the blocking piece 232, and pivotally connected to the cover portion 231 at the other end; a pivoting rope 235 is connected to the pivoting rod 234 at one end, and is pulled by the other end of the holding member 21 An elastic member 236 is sleeved on the pivoting cord 235 and is blocked in the pivoting rod 234 and the holding member 21; a pulling portion 237 is coupled to the pivoting cord 235 The 7 end ' outside the holding member 21 is used to stop the pivoting cord 235 from being completely retracted into the holding member 21; thereby, the pivoting portion 237 is pulled from the outside of the holding member 21 to pull the pivot The cable 235 is connected to the pivoting lever 234. The pivoting lever 234 is pivoted at one end of the cover portion 231, and the lever post 234 is pivotally connected to the flap 233. The shutter 233 is also rotatably moved from the original blocking position P1 (blocking between the hole portion 232 and the reflecting portion 22) to the open position Ρ2 (the original ray Hi can be irradiated to the reflecting portion 22) And letting the reflecting portion 22 reflect the starting light 221 to the receiving member 12.), and at this time, the elastic member 236 is compressed into the pivoting rod 234 and the inside of the holding member 21, and when the When the portion 237 is pulled, the elastic member 236 is extended to reset the associated element. Such a design keeps the reflecting portion 22 in a state of being blocked by the cymbal 233, and does not accidentally touch the receiving member 12 even when moving between the plurality of light sensing portions 1 and moves to the button to be pressed. At this time, the pulling portion 237 is toggled to 201131423 and when the pulling portion 237 is released,
打開該擋片233， 復位，相當方便。 無法以非接觸式啟動開關部92。 ’ 鲁 _ [b]未聚焦於接收件上。參閱第五圖，當拿持的非接觸啟 動兀件20進入該距離感應部30之感應距離L内，則該發射件 11發出原始光線111，但若該反射部22未將具有工作波長入 及工作光強度Q之啟動光線221準確的聚焦照射於該接收件 12，而是聚焦偏斜照射至他處，則無法以非接觸式啟動開關部 92，這樣的設計，是為了防止外界光線82(參閱第二圖，原則 上來講’要同時符合特定的工作波長Λ及工作光強度Q之機 率，微乎其微)干擾接收件12之動作，防止本發明之非接觸式 按鍵錯誤動作。 • [c]正確進行非接觸式啟動。如第六圖所示，係在感應距 離L内，以非接觸啟動元件20將具有工作波長几及工作光強 度Q之啟動光線221準確的聚焦照射於該接收件Π，若啟動 光線221之工作波長λ (假設為520nm)符合控制部40之預設 值(假設為490nm〜550nm)，且當啟動光線221之工作光強度 Q(假設為52單位)大於該控制部40之閥值(假設為45單位） 時’則可正確完成非接觸式啟動。 [d]非接觸式啟動不同的按鍵。如第七圖示，係在感應距 離L内，以非接觸啟動元件2〇之反射部22先後啟動不同的按 鍵之動作。 本發明之優點及功效可歸納如下： 201131423 [1] 非接觸啟動元件不需電源。本發明之非接觸啟動元件 係以反射部直接反射發射件發出的原始光線，再聚焦照射於該 接收件上，而達到非接觸啟動開關部的目的，整個非接觸式啟 動過程完全不需電源，不僅環保，又不用注意充電的問題，實 用且方便。 [2] 可減少外界光線干擾。本發明之非接觸啟動元件的反 射部係為有顏色(可濾、波出符合工作波長之顏色)的單一反射 結構，或是在反射結構(例如為未染色的金屬結構或是凹面鏡 底，)上加覆一濾波層(例如為有色的玻璃或是鍍膜），故可將原 =線紐成具有工作波長的啟動光線，與其他外界光線的波 長與光強度有區別，可防止外界光線干擾。 [3] 可減少接觸式傳染。假設某醫療院所的電梯每天有上 ΠΕΙ 少包括醫療專業人員、病患及病患家屬)搭乘，而 換二Ϊ專業人員必需直接接觸不同的病患(直接傳染病菌的 ，當與其他人共同綱院内之電梯按鍵，就可能透 將Ϊ菌直接傳染給其他人’若個本發明之非接觸式操 控按鍵之裝^ ^可大崎低“翻傳染的機率。 藉由較佳實施例詳細說明本發明，對於該實施例 【圖式Τ改與變化，皆不脫離本發明之精神與範圍° =之第—種實施例之示意圖 ^二圖係本發明之主要結構之示意圖 Ϊ 接元件應用於錄匙圈的示意圖 第五第—種動作狀態之示意圖 第六圖係本發明之第三 r:ir之第四種動作狀忒^· == 發二之第二種實施例之示意圖 蠻仆右丨也圖係分別為本發明之第三種實施例的第一種 ^化例之動作前與動作後的示意圖 201131423 第十二圖係本發明之方塊圖 第十三圖係本發明之操作方法之流程圖Opening the flap 233, reset, is quite convenient. The switch portion 92 cannot be activated in a non-contact manner.鲁 _ [b] is not focused on the receiver. Referring to the fifth figure, when the holding non-contact activation member 20 enters the sensing distance L of the distance sensing portion 30, the emitting member 11 emits the original light 111, but if the reflecting portion 22 does not have the operating wavelength and The illumination light 221 of the working light intensity Q is accurately focused on the receiving member 12, but the focus deflection is irradiated to other places, so that the switch portion 92 cannot be activated in a non-contact manner. This design is to prevent external light 82 ( Referring to the second figure, in principle, 'the probability of meeting the specific working wavelength 工作 and the working light intensity Q at the same time, which is minimal, interferes with the action of the receiving member 12, preventing the non-contact key of the present invention from malfunctioning. • [c] Properly perform a contactless start. As shown in the sixth figure, in the sensing distance L, the non-contact activation element 20 irradiates the receiving light 221 with the working wavelength and the working light intensity Q to the receiving member 准确 accurately, if the light 221 is activated. The wavelength λ (assumed to be 520 nm) corresponds to the preset value of the control unit 40 (assumed to be 490 nm to 550 nm), and the operating light intensity Q (assumed to be 52 units) when the light 221 is activated is greater than the threshold of the control unit 40 (assumed to be When 45 units), the non-contact start can be completed correctly. [d] Non-contact activation of different buttons. As shown in the seventh diagram, in the sensing distance L, the reflecting portions 22 of the non-contact starting element 2 are sequentially activated by different key operations. The advantages and effects of the present invention can be summarized as follows: 201131423 [1] The non-contact starting element does not require a power source. The non-contact starting component of the invention directly reflects the original light emitted by the emitting component by the reflecting portion, and then focuses on the receiving member to achieve the purpose of non-contact starting the switching portion, and the entire non-contact starting process does not require a power supply at all. Not only environmental protection, but also pay attention to the problem of charging, practical and convenient. [2] Reduces external light interference. The reflective portion of the non-contact actuating element of the present invention is a single reflective structure having a color (filterable, wavelength that corresponds to the working wavelength), or a reflective structure (for example, an undyed metal structure or a concave mirror bottom). The upper layer is coated with a filter layer (for example, colored glass or coated film), so that the original = line can be made into a starting light having a working wavelength, which is different from the wavelength and light intensity of other external light, and can prevent external light interference. [3] Reduces contact infections. Suppose that the elevator in a medical institution has a daily squatting, including medical professionals, patients, and family members of the sick, and the second-hand professional must directly contact different patients (directly infected with the bacteria, when sharing with other people). The elevator button in the courtyard may directly transmit the bacteria to other people. 'If the non-contact control button of the present invention is installed, the probability of turning the infection is high. The detailed description of the preferred embodiment is provided. The present invention is not limited to the spirit and scope of the present invention. The schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention is applied to the recording of the main structure of the present invention. Schematic diagram of the key ring The fifth figure is a schematic diagram of the action state. The sixth figure is the fourth action state of the third r:ir of the present invention 忒^· == The second embodiment of the second embodiment of the second embodiment The figure is a schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the third embodiment of the present invention before and after the action. 201131423. The twelfth figure of the present invention is a block diagram of the present invention. flow chart
【主要元件符號說明】 10光檢知部 111原始光線 13非接觸式消除部 15背光部 20非接觸啟動元件 22反射部 22A反射層 23擋止裝置 232孔部 234樞接桿 236彈性件 3〇距離感應部 61準備步驟 63濾波聚光步驟 65完成步驟 82外界光線 91外表面 912受光孔 L感應距離 Q工作光強度 X2第二路徑 P1遮擋位置 11發射件 12接收件 14非接觸式確認部 16間隔紋 21拿持部 221啟動光線 22B渡波層 231蓋部 233擋片 235樞接繩 237拉動部 40控制部 62感應發光步驟 64非接觸式啟動步驟 81使用者 90接觸式按鍵 911發光孔 92開關部 λ工作波長 XI第一路徑 Χ3第三路徑 Ρ2打開位置[Main component symbol description] 10 light detecting portion 111 original light 13 non-contact eliminating portion 15 backlight portion 20 non-contact starting member 22 reflecting portion 22A reflecting layer 23 stopper device 232 hole portion 234 pivoting rod 236 elastic member 3 Distance sensing unit 61 preparation step 63 Filter concentrating step 65 completion step 82 external light 91 outer surface 912 light receiving hole L sensing distance Q working light intensity X2 second path P1 blocking position 11 transmitting member 12 receiving member 14 non-contact confirming portion 16 Spacer 21 holding part 221 start light 22B wave layer 231 cover part 233 block piece 235 pivot line 237 pull part 40 control part 62 induction light step 64 non-contact start step 81 user 90 contact type button 911 light hole 92 switch Part λ working wavelength XI first path Χ 3 third path Ρ 2 open position