TWI547682B - Portable electronic device - Google Patents
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Description
本發明為一種可攜式電子裝置,係指一種利用光源配合光學偵測器來執行多種功能的可攜式電子裝置。The invention relates to a portable electronic device, which refers to a portable electronic device that uses a light source and an optical detector to perform various functions.
可攜式電子裝置由於其便於攜帶,故隨著科技的進步已發展出許多更便於使用者隨時隨地使用的功能,除了具有通訊功能的行動電話之外,還個別發展出如血糖檢測裝置、心跳偵測裝置、血氧濃度偵測裝置、酒精濃度偵測裝置、遙控器等等,該等電子裝置的個別功能均係透過光源配合光學偵測器來達成。使用者若想使用該些功能,則必須同時擁有多項可攜式電子裝置,故需花費較多成本,且大量的可攜式電子裝置不但反而不便於攜帶,因此,現有技術的可攜式電子裝置仍具有其缺陷。Portable electronic devices are easy to carry, so with the advancement of technology, many functions have been developed that are more convenient for users to use anytime and anywhere. In addition to mobile phones with communication functions, blood glucose detecting devices and heartbeats have been developed. The detection device, the blood oxygen concentration detecting device, the alcohol concentration detecting device, the remote controller, and the like, and the individual functions of the electronic devices are achieved by using a light source and an optical detector. If users want to use these functions, they must have multiple portable electronic devices at the same time, which costs a lot of money, and a large number of portable electronic devices are not only portable, so the portable electronic devices of the prior art The device still has its drawbacks.
有鑑於此,本發明係將現有技術的功能加以整合,以期在可攜式電子裝置中可使用相同元件來執行不同功能。In view of this, the present invention integrates the functions of the prior art in order to use the same components to perform different functions in the portable electronic device.
為達到上述之發明目的,本發明所採用的技術手段為設計一種可攜式電子裝置,係包括: 一第一切換單元,用以將該可攜式電子裝置切換到一血液偵測模式; 一第一光源,用以提供一第一光線; 一光學偵測器,係包含至少一光偵測單元,在該血液偵測模式下,該光學偵測器偵測該第一光源投射該第一光線至一物件所產生的反射光,以透過該物件反射該第一光線之反射光來產生一血液偵測訊號,該物件為一使用者的身體部位; 一控制單元,連接該光學偵測器,在該血液偵測模式下,該控制單元根據該血液偵測訊號來計算該使用者的血壓值。In order to achieve the above object, the technical means adopted by the present invention is to design a portable electronic device, comprising: a first switching unit for switching the portable electronic device to a blood detecting mode; a first light source for providing a first light; an optical detector comprising at least one light detecting unit, wherein in the blood detecting mode, the optical detector detects that the first light source projects the first light The light is reflected by the object to reflect the reflected light of the first light to generate a blood detecting signal, the object is a body part of the user; a control unit is connected to the optical detector In the blood detection mode, the control unit calculates the blood pressure value of the user according to the blood detection signal.
進一步而言,本發明包含一第二切換單元,用以將該可攜式電子裝置切換到一紫外光偵測模式,在該紫外光偵測模式下,該光學偵測器偵測該可攜式電子裝置周邊環境的環境光中之紫外光以產生一紫外光偵測訊號,該控制單元根據該紫外光偵測訊號來計算周邊環境的紫外光等級。Further, the present invention includes a second switching unit for switching the portable electronic device to an ultraviolet detection mode. In the ultraviolet detection mode, the optical detector detects the portable device. The ultraviolet light in the ambient light of the surrounding environment of the electronic device generates an ultraviolet light detecting signal, and the control unit calculates the ultraviolet light level of the surrounding environment according to the ultraviolet light detecting signal.
又進一步而言,本發明包含一顯示器及一第二切換單元,該顯示器中設有一背光模組,該第二切換單元用以將該可攜式電子裝置切換到一色彩偵測模式,該光學偵測器包含有三個光偵測單元,該三個光偵測單元分別用以偵測紅光、綠光及藍光,在該色彩偵測模式下,該些光學偵測器分別偵測環境光中之紅光、綠光及藍光以產生一色彩偵測訊號,該控制單元根據該色彩偵測訊號來控制該背光模組之發光色彩對比度。Further, the present invention includes a display and a second switching unit, wherein the display is provided with a backlight module, and the second switching unit is configured to switch the portable electronic device to a color detection mode, the optical The detector includes three light detecting units for detecting red light, green light and blue light respectively. In the color detection mode, the optical detectors respectively detect ambient light. The red, green and blue light are used to generate a color detection signal, and the control unit controls the illumination color contrast of the backlight module according to the color detection signal.
本發明的優點在於,透過相同的元件可達到不同的功能,本發明之可攜式電子裝置可依需求提供不同的功能,更可依需求同時提供多種不同的功能,則使用者僅需攜帶單一可攜式電子裝置,亦可隨時隨地使用多樣化的性能,不但可節省購買成本,亦可增加使用上的便利性。An advantage of the present invention is that different functions can be achieved through the same component. The portable electronic device of the present invention can provide different functions according to requirements, and can provide multiple different functions simultaneously according to requirements, and the user only needs to carry a single The portable electronic device can also use a variety of performances anytime and anywhere, which not only saves the purchase cost, but also increases the convenience of use.
以下配合圖式及本發明之較佳實施例,進一步闡述本發明為達成預定發明目的所採取的技術手段。圖式中藉由行動電話的外形為可攜式電子裝置來說明本發明的內容,但行動電話可替代為其他可能的可攜式電子裝置,例如平板電腦、或智慧型手錶及智慧型眼鏡等穿戴式電子裝置。The technical means adopted by the present invention for achieving the intended purpose of the invention are further described below in conjunction with the drawings and preferred embodiments of the invention. In the drawings, the content of the mobile phone is illustrated as a portable electronic device, but the mobile phone can be replaced by other possible portable electronic devices, such as a tablet computer, or a smart watch and smart glasses. Wearable electronic device.
請參閱圖1所示,本發明之可攜式電子裝置包含有至少一切換單元10、一光學偵測器20、至少一光源30及一控制單元40。Referring to FIG. 1 , the portable electronic device of the present invention includes at least one switching unit 10 , an optical detector 20 , at least one light source 30 , and a control unit 40 .
所述切換單元10可為顯示於一顯示器101上的應用程式電腦圖像,該顯示器101可具有一背光模組102,不同的切換單元10(如第一切換單元10A、第二切換單元10B)對應不同的功能模式,當各切換單元10被觸發時(如使用者之手指點選任一電腦圖像),可攜式電子裝置將會進入對應的功能模式。所述切換單元10除了以電腦圖像的方式呈現外,亦可為實體按鍵設置於可攜式電子裝置上,同樣可供使用者切換所需的功能。The switching unit 10 can be an application computer image displayed on a display 101. The display 101 can have a backlight module 102 and different switching units 10 (such as the first switching unit 10A and the second switching unit 10B). Corresponding to different functional modes, when each switching unit 10 is triggered (such as a user's finger to select any computer image), the portable electronic device will enter the corresponding functional mode. In addition to being presented as a computer image, the switching unit 10 can also be configured on the portable electronic device for the physical button, and the user can also switch the required function.
請參閱圖1及圖2所示,所述光學偵測器20包含有至少一光偵測單元21及至少一驅動單元22,各驅動單元22與相對應之光源30相連接以驅動之。所述光偵測單元21透過可攜式電子裝置上預設的孔洞而可接收光線產生光學偵測訊號,所述光源30透過可攜式電子裝置上預設的孔洞而可投射光至可攜式電子裝置之外,所述光偵測單元21、所述光源30及所述驅動單元22的數量可視功能需求而定,所述光偵測單元21及所述光源30的位置關係亦可視功能需求而定。進一步而言,光源30與光學偵測器20可整合在一積體電路封裝。圖1所示為一光源30搭配二光偵測單元21,該光源30設於該二光偵測單元21之間,但圖1所示僅為本發明其中一種具體實施例,並非用以限定本發明。在較佳實施例中,所述光學偵測器20包含了多個光偵測單元21、時序控制器TC,放大器AMP、主動增益控制器AGC、類比數位轉換器ADC、數位濾波器DF、多工器MUX、控制暫存器CR、資料暫存器DR、中斷介面II、傳收介面TSI、光源控制器LC、振盪器OSC、偏壓電路BC以及溫度偵測器TS。光偵測單元21用以偵測光而產生前述的光學偵測訊號。放大器AMP用以放大光學偵測訊號,其增益能力可藉由主動增益控制器AGC來調整。主動增益控制器AGC可藉由調整放大器AMP的增益以及光偵測單元21的積分時間”integration time”來使處理過的光學偵測訊號達到所須的亮度。類比數位轉換器ADC將放大後的光學偵測訊號轉換為數位訊號。數位濾波器DF用以過濾雜訊。時序控制器TC用以管理光學偵測器20中各元件的時序。溫度偵測器TS用以偵測溫度。偏壓電路BC是類比電路的偏壓來源。振盪器OSC是時脈來源。光源控制器LC用以控制前述的內部光源或外部光源。控制暫存器CR、資料暫存器DR分別用以儲存命令以及偵測結果。傳收介面TSI用以與該控制單元40傳收命令或資料。中斷介面II用以通知該控制單元40儲存空間的狀態,以決定資料的傳收。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the optical detector 20 includes at least one photo detecting unit 21 and at least one driving unit 22 , and each driving unit 22 is connected to a corresponding light source 30 for driving. The light detecting unit 21 can receive the light generating optical detection signal through a predetermined hole in the portable electronic device, and the light source 30 can project light to the portable through a predetermined hole in the portable electronic device. In addition to the electronic device, the number of the light detecting unit 21, the light source 30, and the driving unit 22 may be determined according to functional requirements, and the positional relationship between the light detecting unit 21 and the light source 30 may also be visually functional. Depending on the needs. Further, the light source 30 and the optical detector 20 can be integrated in an integrated circuit package. 1 is a light source 30 with a two-light detecting unit 21, the light source 30 is disposed between the two light detecting units 21, but FIG. 1 is only one specific embodiment of the present invention, and is not limited thereto. this invention. In a preferred embodiment, the optical detector 20 includes a plurality of photodetecting units 21, a timing controller TC, an amplifier AMP, an active gain controller AGC, an analog digital converter ADC, a digital filter DF, and a plurality of The device MUX, the control register CR, the data register DR, the interrupt interface II, the transmission interface TSI, the light source controller LC, the oscillator OSC, the bias circuit BC, and the temperature detector TS. The light detecting unit 21 is configured to detect light to generate the optical detecting signal. The amplifier AMP is used to amplify the optical detection signal, and its gain capability can be adjusted by the active gain controller AGC. The active gain controller AGC can adjust the processed optical detection signal to the required brightness by adjusting the gain of the amplifier AMP and the integration time "integration time" of the light detecting unit 21. The analog-to-digital converter ADC converts the amplified optical detection signal into a digital signal. The digital filter DF is used to filter noise. The timing controller TC is used to manage the timing of each component in the optical detector 20. The temperature detector TS is used to detect the temperature. The bias circuit BC is the bias source for the analog circuit. The oscillator OSC is the source of the clock. The light source controller LC is used to control the aforementioned internal light source or external light source. The control register CR and the data register DR are used to store commands and detection results, respectively. The transmission interface TSI is used to transmit commands or materials to the control unit 40. The interrupt interface II is used to notify the control unit 40 of the state of the storage space to determine the transmission of the data.
本發明之可攜式電子裝置實施時,可依照使用者選擇的模式不同而有不同的實施流程。When the portable electronic device of the present invention is implemented, different implementation processes may be performed according to different modes selected by the user.
本發明其中一種實施流程如圖3配合圖1及圖2所示,使用者透過該切換單元10來選擇所需要的模式後(S11),該控制單元40下指令到光學偵測器20,以令相對應之驅動單元22驅動相對應之光源30(S12),該光源30之光線照射到物件所產生的反射光被相對應的光偵測單元21所接收並產生光偵測訊號(S13),所產生的光偵測訊號可儲存在該資料暫存器DR中,該控制單元40讀取該資料暫存器DR所儲存之光偵測訊號後,判斷所產生的光偵測訊號是否為有效訊號(S14);若非有效訊號,則回到接收光偵測訊號的步驟(S13);若為有效訊號,則停止驅動該光源(S15),該控制單元40依據使用者所選擇的模式,根據所收到的光偵測訊號來計算所欲輸出的參數(S16),並依據所選擇的模式來輸出計算結果。As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 2, after the user selects the required mode through the switching unit 10 (S11), the control unit 40 commands the optical detector 20 to The corresponding driving unit 22 drives the corresponding light source 30 (S12), and the reflected light generated by the light of the light source 30 is received by the corresponding light detecting unit 21 and generates a light detecting signal (S13). The generated photodetection signal can be stored in the data register DR. The control unit 40 reads the photodetection signal stored in the data register DR to determine whether the generated photodetection signal is a valid signal (S14); if it is not a valid signal, returning to the step of receiving the light detecting signal (S13); if it is a valid signal, stopping driving the light source (S15), the control unit 40 according to the mode selected by the user, The parameter to be output is calculated according to the received photodetection signal (S16), and the calculation result is output according to the selected mode.
具體而言,由於心臟在收縮時會將血液送到全身,而擴張時血液會回流到心臟,故透過該第一切換單元10A選擇血壓偵測模式、心跳偵測模式、血管硬化偵測模式、或血管阻塞偵測模式,該光源30提供一第一光線,該第一光線投射至使用者的手指,該光學偵測器20之光偵測單元21接收第一光線之反射光而產生血液偵測訊號;當進行血壓偵測模式時,該控制單元40根據此血液偵測訊號,透過相對應的演算法計算後獲得血壓值;當進行心跳偵測模式時,該控制單元40根據此血液偵測訊號進行傅立葉轉換後產生頻譜,並根據此頻譜獲得心跳數;當進行血管硬化偵測模式或血管阻塞模式時,該控制單元40可以使用現有的處理機制去處理該血液偵測信號,以獲得血管硬化程度或血管阻塞指數。意即,將光學偵測器20產生的血液偵測信號經由不同的演算法處理,即可以獲得不同的生理指數。由於此類技術可藉由許多不同的方法達成且為公開的技術,故在此不再贅述。而上述各項偵測模式,在較佳實施例中之光源30可使用波長為400~1000奈米(nm)的光源,更佳者可為波長550奈米(nm),而第一切換單元10A可同時啟動血壓偵測模式、心跳偵測模式、血管硬化偵測模式、及血管阻塞偵測模式,上述各項偵測模式分別由不同的切換單元10加以個別啟動。Specifically, since the blood is sent to the whole body when the heart is contracted, and the blood is returned to the heart when expanding, the first switching unit 10A selects the blood pressure detecting mode, the heartbeat detecting mode, the blood vessel hardening detecting mode, Or the blood vessel blocking detection mode, the light source 30 provides a first light, the first light is projected to the user's finger, and the light detecting unit 21 of the optical detector 20 receives the reflected light of the first light to generate a blood test. The control unit 40 obtains the blood pressure value according to the blood detection signal and calculates the blood pressure value according to the blood detection signal; when the heartbeat detection mode is performed, the control unit 40 according to the blood detection The signal is subjected to Fourier transform to generate a spectrum, and the heartbeat number is obtained according to the spectrum; when performing the vascular sclerosis detection mode or the vascular occlusion mode, the control unit 40 can process the blood detection signal using an existing processing mechanism to obtain Degree of vascular sclerosis or vascular occlusion index. That is to say, the blood detection signals generated by the optical detector 20 are processed by different algorithms, that is, different physiological indexes can be obtained. Since such techniques can be achieved by a number of different methods and are disclosed, they are not described herein. In the above detection modes, the light source 30 in the preferred embodiment may use a light source having a wavelength of 400 to 1000 nanometers (nm), more preferably a wavelength of 550 nanometers (nm), and the first switching unit. The 10A can simultaneously activate the blood pressure detecting mode, the heartbeat detecting mode, the blood vessel hardening detecting mode, and the blood vessel blocking detecting mode, and the respective detecting modes are individually activated by different switching units 10.
進一步而言,若該可攜式電子裝置可提供血氧偵測模式,則需具有兩個發出不同波長的第一光源30A與第二光源30B(如圖4A及圖4B所示),較佳者為660奈米(nm)的紅光光源與940奈米(nm)的紅外光光源,透過一第二切換單元10B切換至血氧偵測模式,來驅動第一光源30A及第二光源30B,第一光源30A及第二光源30B所分別發射出之第一及第二光線L投射至使用者的手指F,該光學偵測器20接收第一光線及第二光線之反射光而產生血氧偵測訊號,由於不同波長的光打到含氧的血及不含氧的血所反射的光的能量不同,該控制單元40可以使用現有的處理機制去處理該血氧偵測信號,以獲得血氧飽和度。在較佳實施例中,該光學偵測器20具有二個不同的光學偵測單元21來分別接收不同波長的第一光線及第二光線,或該光學偵測器20僅具有單一光學偵測單元21,則第一光源30A及第二光源30B輪流開啟,使該光學偵測單元21依序接收不同波長的第一光線及第二光線。其中該第一光源30A可獨立設置,而該光學偵測器20與該第二光源30B整合在一積體電路封裝(如圖4A所示);或該第一光源30A、該第二光源30B及該光學偵測器20整合在一積體電路封裝(如圖4B所示)。Further, if the portable electronic device can provide the blood oxygen detection mode, it is necessary to have two first light sources 30A and 30B emitting different wavelengths (as shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B), preferably. The 660 nm (nm) red light source and the 940 nm (nm) infrared light source are switched to the blood oxygen detecting mode through a second switching unit 10B to drive the first light source 30A and the second light source 30B. The first and second light rays L respectively emitted by the first light source 30A and the second light source 30B are projected to the finger F of the user, and the optical detector 20 receives the reflected light of the first light and the second light to generate blood. The oxygen detecting signal, because the light of different wavelengths is different from the energy of the light reflected by the oxygen-containing blood and the oxygen-free blood, the control unit 40 can use the existing processing mechanism to process the blood oxygen detecting signal to Obtain blood oxygen saturation. In the preferred embodiment, the optical detector 20 has two different optical detecting units 21 for respectively receiving the first light and the second light of different wavelengths, or the optical detector 20 has only a single optical detection. In the unit 21, the first light source 30A and the second light source 30B are turned on in turn, so that the optical detecting unit 21 sequentially receives the first light and the second light of different wavelengths. The first light source 30A can be independently disposed, and the optical detector 20 and the second light source 30B are integrated in an integrated circuit package (as shown in FIG. 4A); or the first light source 30A and the second light source 30B. And the optical detector 20 is integrated in an integrated circuit package (as shown in FIG. 4B).
再進一步而言,若欲使用酒精偵測模式時,透過一第二切換單10B切換至酒精偵測模式,該光源30提供一第一光線,該第一光線投射至使用者呼出的氣體而產生反射光,該光學偵測器20之光偵測單元21接收第一光線之反射光而產生酒精偵測訊號,該控制單元40根據此酒精偵測訊號與一預設資料進行分析比對,以計算出酒精濃度,該預設資料可為對應一般呼出氣體不含酒精時所產生的光偵測訊號,在較佳實施例中,該光源30可使用波長為850奈米(nm)的紅外光光源。由於酒精會吸收特定波長的紅外光,光源30發射紅外光經過呼出的氣體,若氣體中有含酒精則紅外光將被吸收,此時光學偵測器20所輸出的數值會比沒有被酒精吸收的數值來的低。利用上述的測量方法,進行酒精濃度的定量分析,即可計算出酒精濃度。Further, if the alcohol detection mode is to be used, the second light switch 30 is switched to the alcohol detection mode, and the light source 30 provides a first light, which is generated by the gas exhaled by the user. The light detecting unit 21 of the optical detector 20 receives the reflected light of the first light to generate an alcohol detecting signal, and the control unit 40 performs an analysis and comparison with the preset data according to the alcohol detecting signal to Calculating the alcohol concentration, the preset data may be a photodetection signal generated when the general exhaled gas does not contain alcohol. In the preferred embodiment, the light source 30 can use infrared light having a wavelength of 850 nm. light source. Since the alcohol absorbs infrared light of a specific wavelength, the light source 30 emits infrared light through the exhaled gas, and if the gas contains alcohol, the infrared light will be absorbed, and the value output by the optical detector 20 will be absorbed by the alcohol. The value comes low. The alcohol concentration can be calculated by quantitative analysis of the alcohol concentration using the above measurement method.
本發明其中一種實施流程如圖5配合圖1及圖2所示,使用者透過該切換單元10來選擇所需要的模式後(S21),該控制單元40下指令到光學偵測器20,以令相對應之驅動單元22驅動相對應之光源30(S22),該光源30之光線照射到物件所產生的反射光被相對應的光偵測單元21所接收並產生光偵測訊號(S23),所產生的光偵測訊號可儲存在該資料暫存器DR中,該控制單元40讀取該資料暫存器DR所儲存之光偵測訊號後,判斷所產生的光偵測訊號是否為以達預定次數(S24);若尚未達到預定次數,則回到接收並產生光偵測訊號的步驟(S23);若已達到預定次數,則停止驅動該光源(S25),該控制單元40依據使用者所選擇的模式,根據所收到的光偵測訊號來計算所欲輸出的參數(S26),並依據所選擇的模式來輸出計算結果或調整其他元件。As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 2, after the user selects the required mode through the switching unit 10 (S21), the control unit 40 commands the optical detector 20 to The corresponding driving unit 22 drives the corresponding light source 30 (S22), and the reflected light generated by the light of the light source 30 is received by the corresponding light detecting unit 21 and generates a light detecting signal (S23). The generated photodetection signal can be stored in the data register DR. The control unit 40 reads the photodetection signal stored in the data register DR to determine whether the generated photodetection signal is The predetermined number of times (S24); if the predetermined number of times has not been reached, the step of receiving and generating the light detecting signal is returned (S23); if the predetermined number of times has been reached, the driving of the light source is stopped (S25), and the control unit 40 is The mode selected by the user calculates the parameter to be output according to the received light detection signal (S26), and outputs the calculation result or adjusts other components according to the selected mode.
具體而言,若透過第二切換單元10B選擇接近偵測模式,或可攜式電子裝置在特定情形下可不透過切換單元10而依據特定應用程式的執行來直接啟動接近偵測模式(例如語音通話中),進一步偵測是否有物體接近可攜式電子裝置表面,該光源30提供一第一光線,若有物體接近時,該第一光線投射到該物體表面並形成反射光,該光學偵測器20之光偵測單元21接收第一光線之反射光而產生接近偵測訊號,當物體越靠近,則反射光的強度越大,而該控制單元40可進一步藉由接近偵測訊號的值來判斷是否有物體接近。在較佳實施例中,可攜式電子裝置可在語音通話時自動進入接近偵測模式,在偵測例如人臉的大面積物件接近時,則關閉手機的觸控偵測。Specifically, if the proximity detection mode is selected by the second switching unit 10B, or the portable electronic device can directly initiate the proximity detection mode (for example, a voice call) according to the execution of the specific application without the switching unit 10 in a specific situation. Further detecting whether an object is close to the surface of the portable electronic device, the light source 30 provides a first light, and if an object approaches, the first light is projected onto the surface of the object to form reflected light, the optical detection The light detecting unit 21 of the device 20 receives the reflected light of the first light to generate a proximity detecting signal. When the object is closer, the intensity of the reflected light is greater, and the control unit 40 can further increase the value of the detecting signal. To determine if an object is close. In a preferred embodiment, the portable electronic device can automatically enter the proximity detection mode during a voice call, and turn off the touch detection of the mobile phone when detecting a large object such as a human face approaching.
進一步而言,可攜式電子裝置可提供手勢偵測模式,其利用一光源30搭配一光學偵測單元21,當透過第二切換單元10B選擇手勢偵測模式,光源30投射光,光學偵測單元21依照有無接收到反射光來判斷是否有手勢產生,此時可作為開關切換,來開啟或關閉可攜式電子裝置之特定功能。Further, the portable electronic device can provide a gesture detection mode, which uses a light source 30 with an optical detection unit 21, and when the second detection unit 10B selects a gesture detection mode, the light source 30 projects light and optically detects The unit 21 determines whether a gesture is generated according to the presence or absence of the reflected light, and can be switched as a switch to turn on or off the specific function of the portable electronic device.
進一步而言,若可攜式電子裝置提供手勢偵測模式,則需具有一第一光源30A及一第二光源30B(如圖4所示)搭配一光學偵測單元21、或可具有一光源30搭配二光學偵測單元21。若為二光源搭配一光學偵測單元,則當透過第二切換單元10B選擇手勢偵測模式時,當手指F移動時,第一光源30A和第二光源30B會不斷的投射光到手指F上而產生反射光,因為兩光源30A、30B是輪流發光,因此光學偵測器20的單一光學偵測單元21是依光源30A、30B的發光順序接收到手指F對於這兩個光源30A、30B的反射光,根據各光源30A、30B發光的順序,並對應該光學偵測單元21偵測的結果,將可獲得兩個不同相位的反射光波形,例如,在第一光源30A發光時,光學偵測器20所偵測到的訊號即屬於第一波形,在第二光源30B發光時,光學偵測器20所偵測到的訊號即屬於第二波形,而控制單元40可根據這兩個反射光的相位關係(領先或落後)來判斷手指F的移動。若為單一光源搭配二光學偵測單元,當手指F移動時,光源30會不斷的投射光到手指F上而產生反射光,由於愈靠近手指F的光學偵測單元21收到的反射光強度愈大,因此各光學偵測單元21接收到的反射光資訊即可被用來判斷手指的位置或移動, 其中,各光學偵測單元21所接收到的反射光被轉換成光學偵測器20的輸出,供控制單元40判斷手指的移動。手勢的操作可以是以手指,手掌,或手來進行。舉例來說,可以光學偵測器20中整個光學偵測單元陣列來偵測影像,然後以影像計算出手指的位置和移動軌跡。若是用第一光源30A和第二光源30B,配合光學偵測器20具有單一光學偵測單元21,則能做一軸方向的手勢判斷,例如手由左到右或右到左移動;若是配合光學偵測器20具有至少3個光學偵測單元21,則可做上下左右四個方向的手勢判斷;若是光學偵測器20具有光學偵測單元21陣列(例如8乘8的陣列),則可以由此光學偵測單元21陣列所偵測的影像計算出手指的位置和移動軌跡,但手勢可做的動作不侷限上述。由於此類技術有相當多種做法且為公開的技術,故在此不再贅述。Further, if the portable electronic device provides the gesture detection mode, the first light source 30A and the second light source 30B (as shown in FIG. 4 ) are combined with an optical detection unit 21 or may have a light source. 30 is matched with two optical detecting units 21. If the two light sources are combined with an optical detecting unit, when the second detecting unit 10B selects the gesture detecting mode, when the finger F moves, the first light source 30A and the second light source 30B continuously project light onto the finger F. The reflected light is generated. Since the two light sources 30A, 30B are alternately illuminated, the single optical detecting unit 21 of the optical detector 20 receives the finger F for the two light sources 30A, 30B according to the light emitting order of the light sources 30A, 30B. The reflected light, according to the order in which the light sources 30A, 30B emit light, and the result of the detection by the optical detecting unit 21, two different phases of reflected light waveforms can be obtained, for example, when the first light source 30A emits light, optical detection The signal detected by the detector 20 belongs to the first waveform. When the second light source 30B emits light, the signal detected by the optical detector 20 belongs to the second waveform, and the control unit 40 can according to the two reflections. The phase relationship of the light (leading or backward) is used to judge the movement of the finger F. If a single light source is combined with two optical detecting units, when the finger F moves, the light source 30 will continuously project light onto the finger F to generate reflected light, and the intensity of the reflected light received by the optical detecting unit 21 closer to the finger F Therefore, the reflected light information received by each optical detecting unit 21 can be used to determine the position or movement of the finger , wherein the reflected light received by each optical detecting unit 21 is converted into the optical detector 20 The output is provided by the control unit 40 to determine the movement of the finger. The operation of the gesture can be performed with a finger, a palm, or a hand. For example, the entire optical detection unit array in the optical detector 20 can detect the image, and then calculate the position and movement trajectory of the finger by using the image. If the first light source 30A and the second light source 30B are used, and the optical detector 20 has a single optical detecting unit 21, the gesture can be determined in an axial direction, for example, the hand moves from left to right or right to left; The detector 20 has at least three optical detecting units 21, and can perform gesture determination in four directions of up, down, left, and right; if the optical detector 20 has an array of optical detecting units 21 (for example, an array of 8 by 8), The image detected by the array of the optical detecting unit 21 calculates the position and movement trajectory of the finger, but the action that the gesture can do is not limited to the above. Since such technologies have a variety of practices and are open technologies, they are not described here.
本發明其中一種實施流程如圖6配合圖1及圖2所示,使用者透過該切換單元10來選擇所需要的模式後(S31),該控制單元40下指令到光學偵測器20,相對應的光偵測單元21所接收並產生光偵測訊號(S32),所產生的光偵測訊號可儲存在該資料暫存器DR中,該控制單元40讀取該資料暫存器DR所儲存之光偵測訊號後,判斷所產生的光偵測訊號是否為以達預定次數(S33);若尚未達到預定次數,則回到接收並產生光偵測訊號的步驟(S32);若已達到預定次數,則該控制單元40依據使用者所選擇的模式,根據所收到的光偵測訊號來計算所欲輸出的參數(S34),並依據所選擇的模式來輸出計算結果或調整其他元件。As shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 2, after the user selects the required mode through the switching unit 10 (S31), the control unit 40 commands the optical detector 20 to The corresponding light detecting unit 21 receives and generates a light detecting signal (S32), and the generated light detecting signal can be stored in the data register DR, and the control unit 40 reads the data register DR After storing the light detection signal, determining whether the generated light detection signal is for a predetermined number of times (S33); if the predetermined number of times has not been reached, returning to the step of receiving and generating the light detection signal (S32); When the predetermined number of times is reached, the control unit 40 calculates the parameter to be output according to the received light detection signal according to the mode selected by the user (S34), and outputs the calculation result or adjusts the other according to the selected mode. element.
具體而言,若透過第二切換單元10B選擇紫外光偵測模式,則光學偵測器20之光偵測單元21接收環境光中的紫外光,並產生紫外光偵測訊號,該控制單元40透過所產生的紫外光偵測訊號,來計算目前環境光中的紫外光強度,並輸出計算結果,使用者可依據紫外光強度等級來判斷外出的裝備或是否外出。關於如何偵測紫外光有相當多種做法且為公開的技術,故在此不再贅述。Specifically, if the ultraviolet light detecting mode is selected by the second switching unit 10B, the light detecting unit 21 of the optical detector 20 receives the ultraviolet light in the ambient light and generates an ultraviolet light detecting signal, and the control unit 40 Through the generated ultraviolet light detection signal, the ultraviolet light intensity in the current ambient light is calculated, and the calculation result is output, and the user can judge the outgoing equipment or go out according to the ultraviolet light intensity level. There are quite a few ways to detect ultraviolet light and it is a publicly available technology, so it will not be repeated here.
進一步而言,若可攜式電子裝置提供色彩偵測模式,則需具備至少三個光偵測單元21分別用以偵測紅光、綠光、及藍光,當透過第二切換單元10B選擇色彩偵測模式、或可攜式電子裝置在顯示器101被喚醒時自動啟動色彩偵測模式,則該三個光偵測單元21接收並產生色彩偵測訊號,該控制單元40透過所產生的色彩偵測訊號,來計算目前環境光中的紅光、綠光、及藍光的比例,並進一步調整顯示器101之一背光模組102的發光色彩對比度。藉由色彩偵測模式,可使得顯示器101之背光模組102的發光色彩對比度隨著環境光的色調而改變,則提供較佳的視覺效果。關於如何偵測環境光之色彩以及控制背光模組有相當多種做法且為公開的技術,故在此不再贅述。Further, if the portable electronic device provides the color detection mode, at least three light detecting units 21 are required to detect red light, green light, and blue light respectively, and the color is selected through the second switching unit 10B. The detection mode, or the portable electronic device automatically activates the color detection mode when the display 101 is woken up, the three light detecting units 21 receive and generate a color detection signal, and the control unit 40 transmits the generated color detection. The signal is used to calculate the ratio of red, green, and blue light in the ambient light, and further adjust the illumination color contrast of the backlight module 102 of one of the displays 101. By using the color detection mode, the illumination color contrast of the backlight module 102 of the display 101 can be changed according to the color tone of the ambient light, thereby providing a better visual effect. There are quite a few ways to detect the color of ambient light and control the backlight module, and it is a publicly available technology, so it will not be described here.
再進一步而言,若透過第二切換單元10B選擇環境光偵測模式,或可攜式電子裝置在顯示器101被喚醒時自動啟動環境光偵測模式,光學偵測器20偵測環境光的強度,光偵測單元21接收並產生環境光偵測訊號,該控制單元40透過所產生的環境光偵測訊號,來計算目前環境光的強度,並進一步調整顯示器101之背光模組102的發光強度。藉由環境光偵測模式,可使得顯示器101之背光模組102的發光強度隨著環境光的強度而改變,則提供較佳的視覺效果。關於如何偵測環境光以及控制背光模組有相當多種做法且為公開的技術,故在此不再贅述。Further, if the ambient light detection mode is selected by the second switching unit 10B, or the portable electronic device automatically activates the ambient light detection mode when the display 101 is awakened, the optical detector 20 detects the intensity of the ambient light. The light detecting unit 21 receives and generates an ambient light detecting signal, and the control unit 40 calculates the intensity of the current ambient light through the generated ambient light detecting signal, and further adjusts the luminous intensity of the backlight module 102 of the display 101. . By the ambient light detection mode, the illumination intensity of the backlight module 102 of the display 101 can be changed according to the intensity of the ambient light, thereby providing a better visual effect. There are quite a few practices and techniques for how to detect ambient light and control the backlight module, and therefore will not be described here.
綜上所述,本發明之可攜式電子裝置可透過切換單元10來切換為不同的偵測模式,並透過光源30及光學偵測器20的配合,來達到不同的偵測功能,提供不同的偵測結果,以便於使用者利用單一可攜式電子裝置即可使用多種不同的功能,進而增加使用便利性。In summary, the portable electronic device of the present invention can be switched to different detection modes through the switching unit 10, and the light source 30 and the optical detector 20 can cooperate to achieve different detection functions and provide different functions. The detection result is convenient for the user to use a plurality of different functions by using a single portable electronic device, thereby increasing the convenience of use.
以上所述僅是本發明的較佳實施例而已,並非對本發明做任何形式上的限制,雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上,然而並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明技術方案的範圍內,當可利用上述揭示的技術內容作出些許更動或修飾為等同變化的等效實施例,但凡是未脫離本發明技術方案的內容,依據本發明的技術實質對以上實施例所作的任何簡單修改、等同變化與修飾,均仍屬於本發明技術方案的範圍內。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the invention, and A person skilled in the art can make some modifications or modifications to equivalent embodiments by using the above-disclosed technical contents without departing from the technical scope of the present invention. The present invention is not limited to any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications of the above embodiments.
10‧‧‧切換單元
101‧‧‧顯示器
102‧‧‧背光模組
10A‧‧‧第一切換單元
10B‧‧‧第二切換單元
20‧‧‧光學偵測器
21‧‧‧光偵測單元
22‧‧‧驅動單元
30、30A、30B‧‧‧光源
40‧‧‧控制單元
TC‧‧‧時序控制器
AMP‧‧‧放大器
AGC‧‧‧主動增益控制器
ADC‧‧‧類比數位轉換器
DF‧‧‧數位濾波器
MUX‧‧‧多工器
CR‧‧‧控制暫存器
DR‧‧‧資料暫存器
II‧‧‧中斷介面
TSI‧‧‧傳收介面
LC‧‧‧光源控制器
OSC‧‧‧振盪器
BC‧‧‧偏壓電路
TS‧‧‧溫度偵測器10‧‧‧Switch unit
101‧‧‧ display
102‧‧‧Backlight module
10A‧‧‧First switching unit
10B‧‧‧Second switching unit
20‧‧‧ Optical detector
21‧‧‧Light detection unit
22‧‧‧Drive unit
30, 30A, 30B‧‧‧ light source
40‧‧‧Control unit
TC‧‧‧ timing controller
AMP‧‧Amplifier
AGC‧‧‧ Active Gain Controller
ADC‧‧‧ Analog Digital Converter
DF‧‧‧ digital filter
MUX‧‧‧Multiplexer
CR‧‧‧Control Register
DR‧‧‧data register
II‧‧‧Interrupt interface
TSI‧‧‧ receiving interface
LC‧‧‧Light source controller
OSC‧‧‧Oscillator
BC‧‧‧bias circuit
TS‧‧‧Temperature Detector
圖1為本發明之示意圖。 圖2為本發明之光學偵測器之電路示意圖。 圖3為本發明之第一實施方法之流程圖。 圖4A及圖4B為本發明之光學偵測器與光源對應手指使用時之示意圖。 圖5為本發明之第二實施方法之流程圖。 圖6為本發明之第三實施方法之流程圖。Figure 1 is a schematic illustration of the invention. 2 is a schematic circuit diagram of an optical detector of the present invention. 3 is a flow chart of a first embodiment of the present invention. 4A and FIG. 4B are schematic diagrams of the optical detector of the present invention when the finger is used corresponding to the light source. Figure 5 is a flow chart of a second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 is a flow chart of a third embodiment of the present invention.
10‧‧‧切換單元 10‧‧‧Switch unit
101‧‧‧顯示器 101‧‧‧ display
102‧‧‧背光模組 102‧‧‧Backlight module
10A‧‧‧第一切換單元 10A‧‧‧First switching unit
10B‧‧‧第二切換單元 10B‧‧‧Second switching unit
20‧‧‧光學偵測器 20‧‧‧ Optical detector
21‧‧‧光偵測單元 21‧‧‧Light detection unit
30‧‧‧光源 30‧‧‧Light source
40‧‧‧控制單元 40‧‧‧Control unit
Claims (20)
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US14/573,589 US20150190093A1 (en) | 2014-01-03 | 2014-12-17 | Portable electronic device |
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TW103137741A TWI547682B (en) | 2014-01-03 | 2014-10-31 | Portable electronic device |
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Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8044363B2 (en) * | 2007-04-30 | 2011-10-25 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | UV detection devices and methods |
US20120041276A1 (en) * | 2010-08-13 | 2012-02-16 | Delcina Doreus | All in one medical monitor |
US8289162B2 (en) * | 2008-12-22 | 2012-10-16 | Wimm Labs, Inc. | Gesture-based user interface for a wearable portable device |
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2014
- 2014-10-31 TW TW105122371A patent/TW201636598A/en unknown
- 2014-10-31 TW TW103137741A patent/TWI547682B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8044363B2 (en) * | 2007-04-30 | 2011-10-25 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | UV detection devices and methods |
US8289162B2 (en) * | 2008-12-22 | 2012-10-16 | Wimm Labs, Inc. | Gesture-based user interface for a wearable portable device |
US20120041276A1 (en) * | 2010-08-13 | 2012-02-16 | Delcina Doreus | All in one medical monitor |
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