TWI453055B - Shuttlecock launcher - Google Patents
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- TWI453055B TWI453055B TW100144225A TW100144225A TWI453055B TW I453055 B TWI453055 B TW I453055B TW 100144225 A TW100144225 A TW 100144225A TW 100144225 A TW100144225 A TW 100144225A TW I453055 B TWI453055 B TW I453055B
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Description
本發明係有關於一種羽球發球機,尤指一種可將羽球發射出去,以供擊球者做羽球訓練之技術。The present invention relates to a badminton serve machine, and more particularly to a technique for launching a badminton ball for the batter to perform badminton training.
羽球運動已是相當普遍的球類運動。為了提升羽球的擊球水準,無論是初學者或是有一定程度的運動員,甚至是職業運動員,也都需要一斷地做防禦或攻擊的擊球練習。最傳統的練習,便是以人員做對打,此種練習法,必須至少有兩人,若找不到人練習,便無法進行。Badminton is a fairly common ball sport. In order to improve the battering level of the badminton, no matter whether it is a beginner or a certain level of athletes or even professional athletes, it is necessary to do a defensive or attacking batting practice. The most traditional practice is to do the right fight. There must be at least two people in this practice. If you can't find someone to practice, you can't do it.
為了改善前述以人員對打的不便缺失,目前已有業者開發出各式的羽球發球器,藉由發球機器的設計,可自動發射羽球,而供練習者做回擊練習。例如中華民國第I336262號專利案,為活塞式羽球發球機,包括發射筒與進球筒,發射筒內設有活塞機構,進球筒設有閥瓣,利用閥瓣控制羽球進入發射筒,由活塞機構將羽球推出而達到發球之效果。例如中華民國第M320417號專利案,為機械式羽球發球機,其包含擊球機構及送球機構,擊球機構包括有擊球板,以送球機構將羽球送予擊球板,藉擊球板揮擊,而將羽球擊出。例如中華民國第M320418號專利案,為噴氣式羽球發球機,包括送球模組及噴氣模組,送球模組控制內羽球進入,再由噴氣模組之噴氣頭伸入羽球,並將羽球噴射出去。In order to improve the aforementioned inconvenience of personnel-to-play, various manufacturers have developed various types of badminton serve players. By designing the ball-feeding machine, the badminton can be automatically launched, and the exerciser can perform the back-attack exercise. For example, the patent No. I336262 of the Republic of China is a piston type badminton serve machine, which includes a launching tube and a scooping cylinder. The launching cylinder is provided with a piston mechanism. The scooping cylinder is provided with a valve flap, and the flap is used to control the badminton ball to enter the launching cylinder. The piston mechanism pushes the badminton ball to achieve the effect of serving. For example, the Republic of China No. M320417 patent is a mechanical badminton serve machine that includes a ball striking mechanism and a ball feeding mechanism. The ball striking mechanism includes a ball striking plate, and the ball feeding mechanism sends the badminton ball to the battering plate. Hit and hit the badminton. For example, the Republic of China No. M320418 patent is a jet badminton serve machine, including a ball-feeding module and a jet module. The ball-feeding module controls the entry of the badminton ball, and then the jet head of the jet module extends into the badminton ball and ejects the badminton ball. .
由目前所見到的專利前案或市售產品,可知習知羽球發球機,主要有利用噴氣、推擊或拍擊的方式發射羽球,而且只能填裝少量的羽球。然而,無論噴氣式、活塞推擊式或拍擊式的發球機,都必須控制羽球單獨進入待發射位置,才能被有效射出,若是將數個羽球相疊,雖可增加填裝數量,但卻不易被單獨控制進入待發射位置,容易發生無法正確送球及羽球的羽部受損的情形,若未將羽球相疊,雖可讓羽球有效送至待發球位置,卻大幅減少填裝的數量。再者,前述習用的發球機,因整體結構設計問題,只能設計單一球筒供填裝羽球,惟單一球筒所能填裝的羽球數量很有限,因而使用很短的時間,便須再做填裝羽球的動作,故而造成使用上極度的不便。From the patent cases or commercially available products that are currently seen, it is known that the badminton serve machine is mainly used to launch a badminton by means of a jet, a push or a slap, and only a small amount of badminton can be filled. However, regardless of the jet, piston push or slap ball machine, the badminton must be controlled to enter the position to be fired separately, in order to be effectively shot. If several badminton balls are stacked, although the number of fillings can be increased, It is not easy to be individually controlled to enter the position to be fired. It is easy to cause the ball to be improperly delivered and the feathers of the badminton to be damaged. If the badminton balls are not stacked, the badminton ball can be effectively sent to the position to be served, but the number of fillings is greatly reduced. Furthermore, the above-mentioned conventional ball machine can only design a single ball cylinder for filling the badminton due to the overall structural design problem, but the number of badminton balls that can be filled by a single ball cylinder is very limited, so that it takes a short time to be used again. The action of filling the badminton makes it extremely inconvenient to use.
本發明之第一目的,在於提供一種具有大發球量之羽球發球機。達成此目的之技術手段,係包括基架,及設置在該基架上的供球機構及送球機構。送球機構用以將羽球送至發球機構,由發球機構將羽球向外發射。供球機構包括一轉環組件、複數個球筒及一第一馬達,複數個球筒環佈定位在該轉環組件上;該第一馬達運轉時用以驅動該轉環組件旋轉一角度,使其一該球筒位於一供球位置而為一待供球筒;該送球機構用以抓取位在該待供球筒指向該轉環組件中心一端的羽球之球頭,並送至該發球機構;另以一感測組件偵測該待供球筒內部是否仍有羽球,當該待供球筒內無羽球時,則產生一感測訊號;再以一控制模組接收該感測訊號,並依據該感測訊號產生一控制訊號,以該控制訊號控制該第一馬達運轉。A first object of the present invention is to provide a badminton serve machine having a large amount of serve. The technical means for achieving this purpose include a base frame, and a ball feeding mechanism and a ball feeding mechanism provided on the base frame. The ball feeding mechanism is used to send the badminton ball to the teeing mechanism, and the ball feeding mechanism sends the badminton ball outward. The ball feeding mechanism comprises a rotating ring assembly, a plurality of ball cylinders and a first motor, wherein the plurality of ball ring rings are positioned on the rotating ring assembly; the first motor is operated to drive the rotating ring assembly to rotate at an angle, Having a ball cylinder located at a ball feeding position as a ball to be supplied; the ball feeding mechanism is configured to grasp a ball head of the badminton ball which is located at a center end of the to-be-supplied ball cylinder and is sent to the ball ball a serving mechanism; detecting, by a sensing component, whether there is still a badminton ball inside the ball barrel, and when there is no buffing ball in the ball barrel, generating a sensing signal; and receiving the sensing by a control module And generating a control signal according to the sensing signal, and controlling the first motor to operate by the control signal.
本發明之第二目的,在於提供一種具有大發球量之羽球發球機。達成此目的之技術手段,係包括基架,及設置在該基架上的供球機構及送球機構。基架樞設在一支撐架上,基架相對支撐架可調整角度。支撐架上設有一塊體,塊體上設有一縱向穿孔及一橫向螺孔,螺孔與穿孔相通,穿孔貫穿一桿體,桿體一端樞接在基架,螺孔穿鎖一螺栓,螺栓末端穿至穿孔而抵住桿體。A second object of the present invention is to provide a badminton serve machine having a large amount of serve. The technical means for achieving this purpose include a base frame, and a ball feeding mechanism and a ball feeding mechanism provided on the base frame. The base frame is pivoted on a support frame, and the base frame is adjustable in angle with respect to the support frame. The support frame is provided with a body, the block body is provided with a longitudinal perforation and a transverse screw hole, the screw hole communicates with the perforation, the perforation runs through a rod body, one end of the rod body is pivotally connected to the base frame, the screw hole is locked with a bolt, the bolt The end is pierced to the perforation against the rod.
本發明之第三目的,在於提供一種可快速且穩定送球之羽球發球機。達成此目的之技術手段,係包括基架,及設置在該基架上的供球機構及送球機構。送球機構包括有一夾具、二連桿、一致動桿、一曲柄及一第二馬達,夾具、二連桿及基架樞接成一個四連桿機構,第二馬達的一第二輸出端固定曲柄。致動桿一端樞接其一連桿,另端樞接在曲柄上且位置偏離第二輸出端的位置上。A third object of the present invention is to provide a badminton serve machine that can quickly and stably deliver a ball. The technical means for achieving this purpose include a base frame, and a ball feeding mechanism and a ball feeding mechanism provided on the base frame. The ball sending mechanism comprises a clamp, a two-link, a fixed rod, a crank and a second motor. The clamp, the two links and the base are pivoted into a four-bar linkage, and a second output of the second motor is fixed to the crank. . One end of the actuating rod is pivotally connected to one of the links, and the other end is pivotally connected to the crank and is positioned away from the second output end.
本發明之第四目的,在於提供一種可快速且穩定送球之羽球發球機。達成此目的之技術手段,係包括基架,及設置在該基架上的供球機構及送球機構。發球機構包括二個間隔並置的壓輪,每一壓輪周面套設有一彈性套環。送球機構將羽球之球頭送至二壓輪之間,由二壓輪滾壓球頭而將羽球向外發射。A fourth object of the present invention is to provide a badminton serve machine that can quickly and stably deliver a ball. The technical means for achieving this purpose include a base frame, and a ball feeding mechanism and a ball feeding mechanism provided on the base frame. The ball serving mechanism comprises two spaced-apart pressure rollers, and each of the pressure wheel circumferential sleeves is provided with an elastic collar. The ball feeding mechanism sends the ball head of the badminton ball between the two pressure rollers, and the ball is rolled by the second pressure roller to launch the buff ball outward.
如圖1至12所示,本發明達成前述第一目的之一種具體實施例,係包括基架10,及設置在基架10上的供球機構20、送球機構30及發球機構40。送球機構30用以將供球機構20上的羽球送至發球機構40,由發球機構40將羽球向外發射。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 12, the present invention achieves a specific embodiment of the first object described above, and includes a base frame 10, and a ball feeding mechanism 20, a ball feeding mechanism 30, and a ball feeding mechanism 40 disposed on the base frame 10. The ball feeding mechanism 30 is used to send the badminton ball on the ball feeding mechanism 20 to the ball serving mechanism 40, and the ball ball 40 emits the buff ball outward.
請配合參看圖1、4至8、11、12及18所示,供球機構20包括一轉環組件21、複數個球筒22及一第一馬達23,複數個球筒22環佈定位在轉環組件21上。第一馬達23運轉時用以驅動轉環組件21旋轉一角度(第一馬達23可為步進馬達或伺服馬達),使其一球筒22位於一供球位置而為一待供球筒22。送球機構30用以抓取位在待供球筒22指向轉環組件21的中心之一端的羽球球頭,並送至發球機構40。另以一第一感測組件50偵測待供球筒22內部是否仍有羽球,當待供球筒22內無羽球時,則產生一感測訊號,再以一控制模組60接收感測訊號,並依據感測訊號產生一控制訊號,以控制訊號控制第一馬達23運轉。Referring to Figures 1, 4 to 8, 11, 12 and 18, the ball feeding mechanism 20 includes a swivel assembly 21, a plurality of balls 22 and a first motor 23, and the plurality of balls 22 are positioned at the ring. On the swivel assembly 21. When the first motor 23 is in operation, the rotating ring assembly 21 is driven to rotate by an angle (the first motor 23 can be a stepping motor or a servo motor), so that a ball barrel 22 is located at a feeding position and is a ball barrel 22 to be supplied. . The ball feeding mechanism 30 is configured to grasp the badminton ball head positioned at one end of the center of the to-be-supplied ball cartridge 22 to be sent to the ball feeding mechanism 40. In addition, a first sensing component 50 detects whether there is still a badminton ball inside the ball barrel 22, and when there is no buffing ball in the ball barrel 22, a sensing signal is generated, and the sensing module 60 receives the sensing signal. The signal generates a control signal according to the sensing signal to control the signal to control the operation of the first motor 23.
請配合參看圖1、4、13及14所示,本實施例中,基架10包括固定一起的一底架11、一主架12及一支架13。底架11供發球機構40設置其上。主架12供該供球機構20設置其上。支架13供送球機構30設置其上。其中,主架12由二板片120/121間隔並置鎖接一體。底架11呈U形,兩末端與設有片體110/111而與主架12的一板片120焊接,片體110供連接片14固定及供座體45/46對應樞接。Referring to Figures 1, 4, 13 and 14, in the present embodiment, the base frame 10 includes a chassis 11, a main frame 12 and a bracket 13 which are fixed together. The chassis 11 is provided with a ball feeding mechanism 40 thereon. The main frame 12 is provided with the ball feeding mechanism 20 thereon. The bracket 13 is provided with a ball feeding mechanism 30. The main frame 12 is separated and interlocked by two plates 120/121. The bottom frame 11 is U-shaped, and the two ends are welded to a plate 120 of the main frame 12, and the plate body 110 is fixed for the connecting piece 14 and the supporting body 45/46 is pivotally connected.
請配合參看圖1、4至8、11、12及18所示,本實施例中,轉環組件21包括有固定一起的一定位環210、一導環211及一齒環212。定位環210供複數個球筒22定位其上而呈放射狀分佈。第一馬達23固定在主架12上,其一第一輸出端設有一齒輪24。齒輪24與齒環212的齒部相互嚙合。基架10上樞設有至少三個位在同一圓上的滾輪25,每一滾輪25周面上設一環溝26,導環211內緣嵌入每一滾輪25的環溝26。本實施例中,滾輪25有四個,且樞設在基架10的主架12上。As shown in FIG. 1, 4 to 8, 11, 12 and 18, in the embodiment, the swivel assembly 21 includes a positioning ring 210, a guide ring 211 and a ring gear 212 that are fixed together. The positioning ring 210 is radially distributed by positioning a plurality of balls 22 thereon. The first motor 23 is fixed to the main frame 12, and a first output end thereof is provided with a gear 24. The gear 24 meshes with the teeth of the ring gear 212. The base frame 10 is pivotally provided with at least three rollers 25 on the same circle. Each of the rollers 25 is provided with a ring groove 26 on the circumferential surface thereof, and the inner edge of the guide ring 211 is embedded in the ring groove 26 of each roller 25. In this embodiment, the roller 25 has four and is pivotally disposed on the main frame 12 of the base frame 10.
請配合參看圖1、4至8、11、12及18所示,本實施例中,基架10上連接有二個向前延伸及二個向後延伸的連接片14/15,二個向前延伸之連接片14用以連接前蓋16,前蓋16設有一開口17,該開口17供羽球射出。二個向後延伸之連接片15用以連接後蓋18。藉由前蓋16與後蓋18分別對接在定位環210,以罩住送球機構30及發球機構40,而使整體具有美觀性。Referring to Figures 1, 4 to 8, 11, 12 and 18, in the present embodiment, the base frame 10 is connected with two forwardly extending and two rearwardly extending connecting pieces 14/15, two forwards. The extended connecting piece 14 is used to connect the front cover 16, and the front cover 16 is provided with an opening 17 for the buff to be ejected. Two connecting pieces 15 extending rearward are used to connect the rear cover 18. The front cover 16 and the rear cover 18 are respectively butted against the positioning ring 210 to cover the ball feeding mechanism 30 and the ball feeding mechanism 40, so that the overall appearance is beautiful.
如圖1至12所示,本發明達成前述第二目的之一種具體實施例,係包括基架10,及設置在基架10上的供球機構20、送球機構30及發球機構40。送球機構30用以將供球機構20上的羽球送至發球機構40,由發球機構40將羽球向外發射。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 12, the present invention achieves a specific embodiment of the second object described above, and includes a base frame 10, and a ball feeding mechanism 20, a ball feeding mechanism 30, and a ball feeding mechanism 40 disposed on the base frame 10. The ball feeding mechanism 30 is used to send the badminton ball on the ball feeding mechanism 20 to the ball serving mechanism 40, and the ball ball 40 emits the buff ball outward.
請配合參看圖1、4、13及14所示,基架10樞設在一支撐架70上,使基架10相對支撐架70可調整角度。支撐架70頂端設有樞孔71,支撐架70上樞設有一塊體72,塊體72上設有一縱向穿孔720及一橫向螺孔721,螺孔721與穿孔720相通,穿孔720貫穿一桿體73,桿體73一端樞接在基架10,另一端設有一握柄74,螺孔721穿鎖一螺栓722,螺栓722末端穿至穿孔720而抵住桿體73。Referring to Figures 1, 4, 13 and 14, the base frame 10 is pivotally mounted on a support frame 70 such that the base frame 10 is angled relative to the support frame 70. The top of the support frame 70 is provided with a pivot hole 71. The support frame 70 is pivotally provided with a body 72. The block body 72 is provided with a longitudinal through hole 720 and a transverse screw hole 721. The screw hole 721 communicates with the through hole 720, and the through hole 720 runs through a rod. The body 73 has one end of the rod 73 pivotally connected to the base frame 10, and the other end is provided with a handle 74. The screw hole 721 is locked with a bolt 722. The end of the bolt 722 passes through the through hole 720 to abut against the rod 73.
如圖1至12所示,本發明達成前述第三目的之一種具體實施例,係包括基架10,及設置在基架10上的供球機構20、送球機構30及發球機構40。送球機構30用以將供球機構20上的羽球送至發球機構40,由發球機構40將羽球向外發射。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 12, the present invention achieves a specific embodiment of the foregoing third object, and includes a base frame 10, and a ball feeding mechanism 20, a ball feeding mechanism 30, and a ball feeding mechanism 40 disposed on the base frame 10. The ball feeding mechanism 30 is used to send the badminton ball on the ball feeding mechanism 20 to the ball serving mechanism 40, and the ball ball 40 emits the buff ball outward.
請配合參看圖1至3、6至8、11及12所示,送球機構30包括有一夾具31、二連桿32/33、一致動桿34、一曲柄35及一第二馬達36,夾具31、二連桿32/33及基架10樞接成一個四連桿機構。第二馬達36固定在支架13上,其一第二輸出端固定曲柄35。致動桿34一端樞接其一連桿32,另端樞接在曲柄35上且位置偏離第二輸出端的位置上。其中,支架13上位於曲柄35迴轉的行程上設有一微動開關37(請配合參看圖8),當曲柄35碰觸微動開關37,便停止第二馬達36運轉。另以一第二感測組件51感測待供球筒22是否有羽球球頭伸出,當感測到有羽球球頭伸出,便產生一感測訊號予控制模組60(請配合參看圖18),控制模組60產生控制指令以控制第二馬達36啟動。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3, 6 to 8, 11 and 12, the ball feeding mechanism 30 includes a clamp 31, two links 32/33, a fixed lever 34, a crank 35 and a second motor 36, and the clamp 31 The two links 32/33 and the base frame 10 are pivoted into a four-bar linkage mechanism. The second motor 36 is fixed to the bracket 13 and has a second output end that fixes the crank 35. One end of the actuating lever 34 is pivotally connected to a link 32 thereof, and the other end is pivotally connected to the crank 35 at a position offset from the second output end. Wherein, the bracket 13 is provided with a micro switch 37 on the stroke of the crank 35 (please refer to FIG. 8). When the crank 35 touches the micro switch 37, the second motor 36 is stopped. In addition, a second sensing component 51 senses whether the ball to be supplied by the ball cylinder 22 is extended. When the ball head of the ball is sensed, a sensing signal is generated to the control module 60 (please refer to 18), control module 60 generates control commands to control activation of second motor 36.
如圖2所示,本實施例中,夾具31包括一定位座310、一滑座311及二夾桿312。夾具31以定位座310而與二連桿32/33樞接成四連桿機構。定位座310上設有二穿孔313,滑座311上設有二桿體314及一轉輪315,該二桿體314分別穿設在二穿孔313。二夾桿312並置在定位座310頂面所形成之二凸條316之間,二夾桿312前段為夾持部,後段穿設二導桿317,且分別與一相對的凸條316之間介置二壓縮彈簧318。二夾桿312中段之間介置轉輪315,且連接有一拉伸彈簧319,當夾具31接近夾持羽球的位置時,滑座311相對定位座310前移,以轉輪315將二夾桿312撐開,以使羽球球頭嵌入,夾具31繼續前移,滑座311相對定位座310退回原位,藉由拉伸彈簧319的彈性拉力,以使二夾桿312有效夾住羽球。As shown in FIG. 2 , in the embodiment, the clamp 31 includes a positioning base 310 , a sliding seat 311 and two clamping rods 312 . The clamp 31 is pivotally connected to the two links 32/33 as a four-bar linkage by the positioning base 310. The positioning base 310 is provided with two through holes 313. The sliding block 311 is provided with two rods 314 and a rotating wheel 315. The two rods 314 are respectively disposed on the two through holes 313. The two clamping rods 312 are juxtaposed between the two ribs 316 formed on the top surface of the positioning base 310. The front side of the two clamping rods 312 is a clamping portion, and the rear portion is provided with two guiding rods 317, and is respectively spaced between an opposing rib 316. A second compression spring 318 is interposed. A rotating wheel 315 is interposed between the middle portions of the two clamping rods 312, and a tension spring 319 is connected. When the clamp 31 approaches the position of the holding badminton, the sliding seat 311 moves forward relative to the positioning base 310, and the rotating rod 315 connects the two clamping rods. The 312 is opened to insert the badminton ball head, the clamp 31 continues to move forward, and the sliding seat 311 is retracted relative to the positioning seat 310 by the elastic tension of the tension spring 319, so that the two clamping bars 312 effectively clamp the badminton ball.
如圖1至12所示,本發明達成前述第四目的之一種具體實施例,係包括基架10,及設置在基架10上的供球機構20、送球機構30及發球機構40。送球機構30用以將供球機構20上的羽球送至發球機構40,由發球機構40將羽球向外發射。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 12, the present invention achieves a specific embodiment of the foregoing fourth object, and includes a base frame 10, a ball feeding mechanism 20, a ball feeding mechanism 30, and a ball feeding mechanism 40 disposed on the base frame 10. The ball feeding mechanism 30 is used to send the badminton ball on the ball feeding mechanism 20 to the ball serving mechanism 40, and the ball ball 40 emits the buff ball outward.
請配合參看圖1、4至8、11及12所示,發球機構40包括二個間隔並置的壓輪41/42,每一壓輪41/42周面套設有一彈性套環43/44(本發明彈性套環43/44經實驗後,採用矽膠材質,其軟硬度可配合羽球之球頭的軟硬度,可增長羽球的使用壽命)。送球機構30將羽球之球頭送至二壓輪41/42之間,由二壓輪41/42滾壓球頭而將羽球向外發射。每一壓輪41/42設置在一座體45/46上,並分別由一設置在對應的一座體45/46上的第三馬達47/48驅動,二座體45/46一端分別樞接在基架10的底架11兩末端片體110/111上,另一端連接一拉伸彈簧49,以拉伸彈簧49使二座體45/46及二壓輪41/42具有相互夾靠的彈力。Referring to Figures 1, 4 to 8, 11 and 12, the ball mechanism 40 includes two spaced-apart pressure rollers 41/42, and each of the pressure rollers 41/42 is sleeved with an elastic collar 43/44 ( The elastic collar 43/44 of the invention is made of silicone rubber after the experiment, and the softness and hardness can match the softness of the ball head of the badminton ball, which can increase the service life of the badminton ball). The ball feeding mechanism 30 sends the ball head of the badminton ball between the two pressure rollers 41/42, and the ball is rolled by the two pressure rollers 41/42 to launch the buff ball outward. Each of the pressure rollers 41/42 is disposed on the body 45/46, and is respectively driven by a third motor 47/48 disposed on the corresponding body 45/46, and the two ends of the two bodies 45/46 are respectively pivotally connected. The bottom frame 11 of the base frame 10 is connected to a pair of end plates 110/111, and the other end is connected with a tension spring 49. The tension spring 49 is used to make the two base bodies 45/46 and the second pressure rollers 41/42 have elastic forces against each other. .
請配合參看圖1至18本發明操作時,係先將環佈在轉環組件21上的全部球筒22填滿羽球,且置入球形重塊80(如圖1所示),使重塊80位在最後一個羽球,當球筒22位在供球位置而成為待供球筒22時,藉重塊80之重力下壓其內的羽球,而使待供球筒22指向轉環組件21中心之一端的羽球球頭有效伸出待供球筒22外。當使用者開啟電源開關61,並選定手/自動切換開關62為自動或手動 模式時,第二馬達36開始運轉而驅動曲柄35旋轉,曲柄35連動基架10、夾具31、二連桿32/33所形成的四連桿機構,使夾具31及二連桿32/33相對基架10擺動,在曲柄35由上死點至下死點的旋轉行程中,四連桿機構沿著一弧形軌跡擺動,夾具31也沿著該弧形軌跡平移(圖6至8為夾具31位在軌跡最高點的位置,圖15至17為夾具31位在軌跡最低點位置),其中,在夾具31由最高點往最低點移動的行程中,夾具31的二夾桿312便會夾住羽球球頭,並將羽球自該待供球筒22拉出,最後送至發球機構40的二壓輪41/42之間。二壓輪41/42在自動或手動模式開始時,便由第三馬達47/48驅動而持續旋轉,且二壓輪41/42相對反向旋轉,一旦球頭被送至二壓輪41/42之間,二壓輪41/42便相對擠壓球頭,而將羽球發射出去。Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 18 for the operation of the present invention. First, all the bulbs 22 of the ring cloth on the swivel assembly 21 are filled with the badminton ball, and the spherical weights 80 (shown in FIG. 1) are placed to make the weights. The 80th position is at the last badminton. When the ball 22 is in the supply position and becomes the ball barrel 22, the badminton ball is pressed by the gravity of the weight 80, and the ball to be supplied 22 is directed to the center of the swivel assembly 21. The badminton head at one end effectively extends out of the ball tube 22 to be supplied. When the user turns on the power switch 61, and selects the hand/automatic switch 62 as automatic or manual In the mode, the second motor 36 starts to operate to drive the crank 35 to rotate, and the crank 35 interlocks the four-bar linkage formed by the base frame 10, the clamp 31, and the two links 32/33, so that the clamp 31 and the two links 32/33 are opposite. The base frame 10 is swung, and in the rotation stroke of the crank 35 from the top dead center to the bottom dead center, the four-bar linkage mechanism swings along an arcuate trajectory, and the jig 31 also translates along the curved trajectory (Figs. 6 to 8 are jigs). 31 positions are at the highest point of the trajectory, and Figs. 15 to 17 are positions where the clamp 31 is at the lowest point of the trajectory), wherein in the stroke in which the jig 31 moves from the highest point to the lowest point, the two clamping levers 312 of the jig 31 are clamped. The badminton head is placed, and the badminton ball is pulled out from the to-be-supplied ball cylinder 22, and finally sent to the two pressure rollers 41/42 of the service mechanism 40. When the automatic pressure or manual mode is started, the second pressure roller 41/42 is continuously rotated by the third motor 47/48, and the second pressure roller 41/42 is rotated in the opposite direction, once the ball head is sent to the second pressure roller 41/ Between 42 and the second pressure wheel 41/42, the ball is relatively pressed and the badminton ball is launched.
當位在供球位置的待供球筒22內的羽球發射完畢,第一感測組件50未再感測到待供球筒22有羽球球頭伸出,便產生一感測訊號,控制模組60接收感測訊號,並依據感測訊號產生一控制訊號,以控制訊號來控制第一馬達23運轉。第一馬達23運轉時,驅動齒輪24旋轉一角度,齒輪24連動齒環212旋轉一角度,定位環210隨齒環212旋轉一角度,亦即轉環組件21旋轉一角度,使下一個球筒22位於一供球位置而為一待供球筒22,進而可繼續與送球機構30及發球機構40配合,而依上述的動作流程,進行送球及發射的動作。其中,當選擇自動模式時,自動開關開啟,便持續地逐一將轉環組件21的筒球22轉至供球位置,進行供球、送球及發射的動作,直至全部的球筒22內均無羽球時而止。當選擇手動模式時,使用者可以一發射指令輸入鈕63控制第二馬達36驅動曲柄35旋轉一周,進而逐次控制送球機構30之送球動作,亦即按壓一次該發射指令輸入鈕63,夾具31便做一次夾球及送球的動作。When the badminton ball in the ball-feeding cylinder 22 in the ball-feeding position is launched, the first sensing component 50 does not sense that the ball-ball head of the ball-handling cylinder 22 is extended, and a sensing signal is generated. The group 60 receives the sensing signal and generates a control signal according to the sensing signal to control the signal to control the operation of the first motor 23. When the first motor 23 is running, the driving gear 24 rotates by an angle, the gear 24 rotates the toothed ring 212 by an angle, and the positioning ring 210 rotates with the ring gear 212 by an angle, that is, the rotating ring assembly 21 rotates by an angle to make the next ball cylinder 22 is located at a ball feeding position and is a ball cylinder 22 to be supplied, and can continue to cooperate with the ball feeding mechanism 30 and the ball feeding mechanism 40, and performs the action of sending and emitting according to the above-mentioned operation flow. Wherein, when the automatic mode is selected, the automatic switch is turned on, and the ball 22 of the swivel assembly 21 is continuously turned to the supply position one by one, and the action of feeding, sending and launching is performed until all the balls 22 are not present. The badminton is stopped. When the manual mode is selected, the user can control the second motor 36 to drive the crank 35 to rotate one revolution by a firing command input button 63, and then sequentially control the ball feeding action of the ball feeding mechanism 30, that is, press the firing command input button 63 once, and the clamp 31 is pressed. Do a ball and send the ball.
再者,本發明可於控制模組60加設一發球速度調整模組,讓使用者可調整羽球發射出去的速度,其主要係控制調整第三馬達47/48驅動壓輪41/42的轉速,藉由轉速的不同,而使羽球發射出去時產生不同的速度。Furthermore, the present invention can add a service speed adjustment module to the control module 60, so that the user can adjust the speed at which the badminton ball is launched, which mainly controls the rotation speed of the third motor 47/48 to drive the pressure roller 41/42. Different speeds are used to generate different speeds when the badminton is launched.
此外,當本發明之基架10樞設在一支撐架70上,使用者可調整基架10相對支撐架70的角度,亦即可調整基架10的角度,進而調整羽球發射出去的角度(圖13所示為上仰發射的角度示意,圖14所示為水平發射的角度示意)。請配合參看圖1及4所示,調整的動作,係先鬆開螺栓722,使螺栓722不再迫緊桿體73,再將基架10相對支撐架70旋轉至所需角度,再鎖緊螺栓722,使螺栓722末端再度迫緊桿體72,即可使基架10相對支撐架70固定在該角度。In addition, when the base frame 10 of the present invention is pivotally mounted on a support frame 70, the user can adjust the angle of the base frame 10 relative to the support frame 70, and the angle of the base frame 10 can be adjusted to adjust the angle at which the badminton ball is launched ( Figure 13 shows the angle of the upward launch and Figure 14 shows the horizontal launch. Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 4, the adjustment action is to loosen the bolt 722 first, so that the bolt 722 no longer tightens the rod 73, and then rotate the base frame 10 relative to the support frame 70 to the desired angle, and then lock. The bolt 722 causes the end of the bolt 722 to tighten the rod 72 again, so that the base frame 10 is fixed at the angle with respect to the support frame 70.
以上所述,僅為本發明之一可行實施例,並非用以限定本發明之專利範圍,凡舉依據下列請求項所述之內容、特徵以及其精神而為之其他變化的等效實施,皆應包含於本發明之專利範圍內。本發明所具體界定於請求項之結構特徵,未見於同類物品,且具實用性與進步性,已符合發明專利要件,爰依法具文提出申請,謹請 鈞局依法核予專利,以維護本申請人合法之權益。The above is only one of the possible embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the patents of the present invention, and the equivalent implementations of other changes according to the contents, features and spirits of the following claims are It should be included in the scope of the patent of the present invention. The invention is specifically defined in the structural features of the request item, is not found in the same kind of articles, and has practicality and progress, has met the requirements of the invention patent, and has filed an application according to law, and invites the bureau to approve the patent according to law to maintain the present invention. The legal rights of the applicant.
10...基架10. . . Base frame
11...底架11. . . Chassis
110/111...片體110/111. . . Sheet
12...主架12. . . Main Frame
120/121...板片120/121. . . Plate
13...支架13. . . support
14/15...連接片14/15. . . Connecting piece
16...前蓋16. . . The front cover
17...開口17. . . Opening
18...後蓋18. . . Back cover
20...供球機構20. . . Ball feeding mechanism
21...轉環組件twenty one. . . Swivel assembly
210...定位環210. . . Locating ring
211...導環211. . . Guide ring
212...齒環212. . . Tooth ring
22...球筒twenty two. . . Ball
23...第一馬達twenty three. . . First motor
24...齒輪twenty four. . . gear
25...滾輪25. . . Wheel
26...環溝26. . . Ring groove
30...送球機構30. . . Ball sending mechanism
31...夾具31. . . Fixture
310...定位座310. . . Positioning seat
311...滑座311. . . Slide
312...夾桿312. . . Pinch
313...穿孔313. . . perforation
314...桿體314. . . Rod body
315...轉輪315. . . Runner
316...凸條316. . . Rib
317...導桿317. . . Guide rod
318...壓縮彈簧318. . . compressed spring
319...拉伸彈簧319. . . Tension spring
32/33...連桿32/33. . . link
34...致動桿34. . . Actuating lever
35...曲柄35. . . crank
36...第二馬達36. . . Second motor
37...微動開關37. . . Micro Switch
40...發球機構40. . . Teeing mechanism
41/42...壓輪41/42. . . Pressure wheel
43/44...彈性套環43/44. . . Elastic collar
45/46...座體45/46. . . Seat
47/48...第三馬達47/48. . . Third motor
49...拉伸彈簧49. . . Tension spring
50...第一感測組件50. . . First sensing component
51...第二感測組件51. . . Second sensing component
60...控制模組60. . . Control module
61...電源開關61. . . switch
62...手/自動切換開關62. . . Hand/automatic switch
63...發射指令輸入鈕63. . . Launch command input button
70...支撐架70. . . Support frame
71...樞孔71. . . Pivot hole
72...塊體72. . . Block
720...穿孔720. . . perforation
721...螺孔721. . . Screw hole
722...螺栓722. . . bolt
73...桿體73. . . Rod body
74...握柄74. . . Grip
80...重塊80. . . Heavy block
圖1係本發明之全部機體及主要組件的分解示意圖。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is an exploded perspective view of all of the body and main components of the present invention.
圖2係本發明之送球機構分解放大示意圖。Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the ball feeding mechanism of the present invention.
圖3係本發明之送球機構組合示意圖。Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the combination of the ball feeding mechanism of the present invention.
圖4係本發明之供球機構分解放大示意圖。Fig. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing the ball feeding mechanism of the present invention.
圖5係本發明之供球機構搭配發球機構的組合示意圖。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the combination of the ball feeding mechanism of the present invention and the ball serving mechanism.
圖6係本發明之供球機構、送球機構及發球機構主要組件的組合暨夾具位在最高位置之示意圖。Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the combination of the main components of the ball feeding mechanism, the ball feeding mechanism and the ball feeding mechanism of the present invention and the clamp position at the highest position.
圖7係依據圖6的另一視角示意圖。Figure 7 is a schematic view of another perspective in accordance with Figure 6.
圖8係依據圖6的又一視角示意圖。Figure 8 is a schematic view of still another view in accordance with Figure 6.
圖9係本發明整體組合立體示意圖。Figure 9 is a perspective view of the overall assembly of the present invention.
圖10係本發明整體組合後視平面圖。Figure 10 is a rear plan view of the overall assembly of the present invention.
圖11係擷自圖10中A-A面的剖示圖。Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 10 .
圖12係本發明整體組合暨局部剖示圖。Figure 12 is an overall combination and partial cross-sectional view of the present invention.
圖13係本發明發射角度呈仰角之示意圖。Figure 13 is a schematic illustration of the elevation angle of the emission angle of the present invention.
圖14係本發明發射角度呈水平角度之示意圖。Figure 14 is a schematic illustration of the emission angle of the present invention at a horizontal angle.
圖15係本發明之供球機構、送球機構及發球機構主要組件的組合暨夾具位在最低位置之示意圖。Figure 15 is a schematic view showing the combination of the main components of the ball feeding mechanism, the ball feeding mechanism and the ball feeding mechanism of the present invention and the clamp position at the lowest position.
圖16係依據圖15的另一視角示意圖。Figure 16 is a schematic view of another perspective in accordance with Figure 15.
圖17係依據圖15的又一視角示意圖。Figure 17 is a schematic view of still another view in accordance with Figure 15.
圖18係本發明各機構與控制模組等搭配的架構示意圖。FIG. 18 is a schematic structural view of the mechanism of the present invention in combination with a control module and the like.
10...基架10. . . Base frame
11...底架11. . . Chassis
12...主架12. . . Main Frame
13...支架13. . . support
14/15...連接片14/15. . . Connecting piece
16...前蓋16. . . The front cover
17...開口17. . . Opening
18...後蓋18. . . Back cover
20...供球機構20. . . Ball feeding mechanism
21...轉環組件twenty one. . . Swivel assembly
210...定位環210. . . Locating ring
211...導環211. . . Guide ring
212...齒環212. . . Tooth ring
22...球筒twenty two. . . Ball
23...第一馬達twenty three. . . First motor
24...齒輪twenty four. . . gear
25...滾輪25. . . Wheel
26...環溝26. . . Ring groove
30...送球機構30. . . Ball sending mechanism
31...夾具31. . . Fixture
310...定位座310. . . Positioning seat
311...滑座311. . . Slide
312...夾桿312. . . Pinch
32/33...連桿32/33. . . link
34...致動桿34. . . Actuating lever
35...曲柄35. . . crank
36...第二馬達36. . . Second motor
40...發球機構40. . . Teeing mechanism
41/42...壓輪41/42. . . Pressure wheel
43/44...彈性套環43/44. . . Elastic collar
45/46...座體45/46. . . Seat
47/48...第三馬達47/48. . . Third motor
49...拉伸彈簧49. . . Tension spring
70...支撐架70. . . Support frame
71...樞孔71. . . Pivot hole
73...桿體73. . . Rod body
74...握柄74. . . Grip
80...重塊80. . . Heavy block
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW100144225A TWI453055B (en) | 2011-12-01 | 2011-12-01 | Shuttlecock launcher |
CN201210019725.6A CN103127690B (en) | 2011-12-01 | 2012-01-20 | badminton pitching machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW100144225A TWI453055B (en) | 2011-12-01 | 2011-12-01 | Shuttlecock launcher |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW201323039A TW201323039A (en) | 2013-06-16 |
TWI453055B true TWI453055B (en) | 2014-09-21 |
Family
ID=48488538
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW100144225A TWI453055B (en) | 2011-12-01 | 2011-12-01 | Shuttlecock launcher |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN103127690B (en) |
TW (1) | TWI453055B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105115530B (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2018-01-30 | 安徽省无为县正大羽毛制品有限责任公司 | A kind of shuttlecock stability test machine ball striking device |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2704391Y (en) * | 2004-04-01 | 2005-06-15 | 华南农业大学 | Servicing device of badminton |
CN201370947Y (en) * | 2009-02-17 | 2009-12-30 | 陈盛 | Badminton training machine |
CN102015042A (en) * | 2008-05-14 | 2011-04-13 | 伊万·拉兹洛 | Shuttlecock launching apparatus |
CN201939989U (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2011-08-24 | 杨子奕 | Badminton pitching machine |
CN202052308U (en) * | 2011-05-06 | 2011-11-30 | 杨子奕 | Novel badminton pitching machine |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2434029Y (en) * | 2000-08-14 | 2001-06-13 | 陈文瑞 | Automatic service robot structure |
JP4003977B2 (en) * | 2005-01-18 | 2007-11-07 | 直道 清水 | Toss machine |
JP2008259723A (en) * | 2007-04-13 | 2008-10-30 | Kinki Kuresuko:Kk | Pitching machine |
JP5290224B2 (en) * | 2010-03-23 | 2013-09-18 | 亨叡股▲分▼有限公司 | Baseball batting practice device |
CN201799083U (en) * | 2010-08-10 | 2011-04-20 | 林锡钿 | Ball serving device |
CN201978442U (en) * | 2011-04-12 | 2011-09-21 | 张家源 | Serving trainer for badminton |
-
2011
- 2011-12-01 TW TW100144225A patent/TWI453055B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2012
- 2012-01-20 CN CN201210019725.6A patent/CN103127690B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2704391Y (en) * | 2004-04-01 | 2005-06-15 | 华南农业大学 | Servicing device of badminton |
CN102015042A (en) * | 2008-05-14 | 2011-04-13 | 伊万·拉兹洛 | Shuttlecock launching apparatus |
CN201370947Y (en) * | 2009-02-17 | 2009-12-30 | 陈盛 | Badminton training machine |
CN201939989U (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2011-08-24 | 杨子奕 | Badminton pitching machine |
CN202052308U (en) * | 2011-05-06 | 2011-11-30 | 杨子奕 | Novel badminton pitching machine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN103127690B (en) | 2015-05-13 |
TW201323039A (en) | 2013-06-16 |
CN103127690A (en) | 2013-06-05 |
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MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |