TWI450985B - Co-Si copper alloy plate - Google Patents
Co-Si copper alloy plate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI450985B TWI450985B TW101108257A TW101108257A TWI450985B TW I450985 B TWI450985 B TW I450985B TW 101108257 A TW101108257 A TW 101108257A TW 101108257 A TW101108257 A TW 101108257A TW I450985 B TWI450985 B TW I450985B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- polishing
- pickling
- copper alloy
- rolling
- mass
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 28
- 229910020711 Co—Si Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 19
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001152 Bi alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 61
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 50
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 26
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 24
- 239000006061 abrasive grain Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 10
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000952 Be alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000599 Cr alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001122 Mischmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001182 Mo alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001257 Nb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001128 Sn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000756 V alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C9/00—Alloys based on copper
- C22C9/06—Alloys based on copper with nickel or cobalt as the next major constituent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/08—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of copper or alloys based thereon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C9/00—Alloys based on copper
- C22C9/10—Alloys based on copper with silicon as the next major constituent
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12993—Surface feature [e.g., rough, mirror]
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
- Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
Description
本發明係關於一種Co-Si系銅合金板。The present invention relates to a Co-Si based copper alloy sheet.
要求連接器等電氣.電子設備小型化,而開發有強度優異之Co-Si系銅合金(卡遜合金)。然而,由於Co-Si系卡遜合金係自Co與Si使析出物生成,故需要於高溫之固溶或時效處理,於其表面形成牢固之氧化皮膜,而使焊料潤濕性劣化。又,由於卡遜合金中亦有於最終壓延後進行弛力退火之步驟,其會使氧化皮膜進一步成長。因此,於最終熱處理後進行酸洗而使氧化皮膜溶解,進而進行藉由拋光(buff)研磨除去氧化皮膜之步驟(以下,稱作「酸洗拋光研磨」較合適)。Requires connector and other electrical. The electronic device has been miniaturized, and a Co-Si-based copper alloy (Carson alloy) having excellent strength has been developed. However, since the Co-Si-based Carson alloy generates precipitates from Co and Si, it is required to form a solid oxide film on the surface thereof by solid solution or aging treatment at a high temperature, thereby deteriorating the solder wettability. Further, since the Carson alloy also has a step of performing relaxation annealing after final rolling, it causes the oxide film to further grow. Therefore, after the final heat treatment, pickling is performed to dissolve the oxide film, and the step of removing the oxide film by buff polishing (hereinafter referred to as " pickling polishing" is suitable).
據此,開發出一種將表面粗糙度Ra規定為0.2 μm以下,且將Rt規定為2 μm以下,並使焊料潤濕性提高之銅合金材料(專利文獻1)。According to this, a copper alloy material having a surface roughness Ra of 0.2 μm or less and an Rt of 2 μm or less and improved solder wettability has been developed (Patent Document 1).
又,開發出一種若進行上述之酸洗拋光研磨,則因於表面產生由拋光導致之壟狀凹凸而使焊料潤濕性降低,故於精壓延前實施酸洗或脫脂處理,而使焊料潤濕性提高之銅合金材料(專利文獻2)。若於精壓延前進行酸洗或脫脂處理,則於表示表面凹凸成分之度數分佈圖中波峰位置會出現於較粗糙度曲線用之平均線(於度數分佈圖中零之位置)更靠正側(凸成分),並會使焊料潤濕性或鍍敷性提高。Further, when the above-described pickling polishing is performed, the solder wettability is reduced due to the ridge-like irregularities caused by polishing on the surface, so that pickling or degreasing treatment is performed before the finish rolling, and the solder is wetted. A copper alloy material having improved wettability (Patent Document 2). If the pickling or degreasing treatment is carried out before the finish rolling, the peak position in the degree distribution map indicating the surface unevenness component appears on the average line of the roughness curve (zero position in the degree distribution map). (Convex component), which improves solder wettability or plating properties.
專利文獻1:國際公開WO2010/13790號公報Patent Document 1: International Publication WO2010/13790
專利文獻2:日本專利第4413992號公報(0013段落)Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent No. 4413992 (paragraph 0013)
然而,於專利文獻1所記載之技術之情形時,即便焊料潤濕性為良好,材料表面之氧化皮膜亦無法去除乾淨,或因於最終壓延前進行酸洗、研磨,故若因壓延造成異物壓入的話,會產生針孔(pinhole)(部分未附著焊料之區域)。若針孔變多則易產生焊接不良,尤其是若於將卡遜合金成形為端子時附有焊料之部分產生針孔則會導致焊接不良。However, in the case of the technique described in Patent Document 1, even if the solder wettability is good, the oxide film on the surface of the material cannot be removed, or the pickling or polishing is performed before the final rolling, so that foreign matter is caused by calendering. When pressed in, pinholes (partial areas where solder is not attached) are generated. If the number of pinholes is increased, soldering defects are likely to occur, and in particular, if a pinhole is formed in a portion where solder is attached when the Carson alloy is formed into a terminal, soldering failure may result.
又,於專利文獻2所記載之技術之情形時,因於精壓延前必須進行酸洗或脫脂處理,故步驟變得複雜,生產力會變差。又,因Co-Si系卡遜合金之氧化皮膜非常堅固,故僅以酸洗不易使其脫落,且因專利文獻2所記載之技術為於熱處理後僅進行酸洗而未進行研磨之步驟、或未進行酸洗與研磨之步驟,故認為無法充分去除材料表面之氧化皮膜,而易使針孔產生。Further, in the case of the technique described in Patent Document 2, since pickling or degreasing treatment is necessary before the finish press, the steps are complicated and the productivity is deteriorated. In addition, since the oxide film of the Co-Si-based Carson alloy is very strong, it is not easy to be peeled off by pickling only, and the technique described in Patent Document 2 is a step of performing pickling only after the heat treatment without polishing. Or the steps of pickling and grinding are not performed, and it is considered that the oxide film on the surface of the material cannot be sufficiently removed, and pinholes are easily generated.
即,本發明係為了解決上述之問題而完成者,其目的在於提供一種焊料潤濕性優異、且於焊接時之針孔少之Co-Si系銅合金板。In other words, the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the invention is to provide a Co-Si-based copper alloy sheet which is excellent in solder wettability and has few pinholes at the time of soldering.
本發明人等進行各種研究,結果發現:藉由使用顆粒(研磨粒)較細之拋光輪進行足夠次數之最終熱處理後之酸洗拋光研磨,來除去材料表面之氧化皮膜或藉由壓延而 壓入之異物,並且藉由使表面為具有特定異向性之平滑面,使焊料潤濕性優異,且針孔會減少。The present inventors conducted various studies and found that the oxide film on the surface of the material was removed or calendered by using a polishing wheel having a finer particle (abrasive grain) to perform a sufficient number of times of the final heat treatment. The pressed foreign matter, and by making the surface a smooth surface having a specific anisotropy, the solder wettability is excellent, and pinholes are reduced.
為達成上述之目的,本發明之Co-Si系銅合金板係含有Co:0.5~3.0質量%、Si:0.1~1.0質量%且剩餘部分由Cu及無法避免之雜質構成者,且{(壓延平行方向之60度鏡面光澤度G(RD))-(壓延直角方向之60度鏡面光澤度G(TD))}≧90%。In order to achieve the above object, the Co-Si-based copper alloy sheet of the present invention contains Co: 0.5 to 3.0% by mass, Si: 0.1 to 1.0% by mass, and the remainder consists of Cu and unavoidable impurities, and {(calender) 60 degree specular gloss G(RD) in the parallel direction - (60 degree specular gloss G (TD) in the direction of the right angle) ≧ 90%.
較佳為壓延平行方向之表面粗糙度Ra(RD)≦0.07 μm。It is preferable that the surface roughness Ra (RD) 压 0.07 μm in the parallel direction of rolling.
較佳為壓延平行方向之表面粗糙度Rz(RD)≦0.50 μm。It is preferable that the surface roughness Rz(RD) ≦ 0.50 μm in the parallel direction of rolling.
較佳為於表示壓延直角方向之表面凹凸成分之度數分佈圖中波峰位置位於較粗糙度曲線用之平均線更靠負側(凹成分側)。Preferably, the peak position in the degree distribution map indicating the surface unevenness component in the direction perpendicular to the rectangular direction is located on the negative side (concave component side) of the average line for the roughness curve.
較佳為進一步含有2.0質量%以下之選自由Mn、Fe、Mg、Ni、Cr、V、Nb、Mo、Zr、B、Ag、Be、Zn、Sn、密鈰合金(misch metal)及P構成之群中的1種或2種以上。It is preferable to further contain 2.0 mass% or less selected from the group consisting of Mn, Fe, Mg, Ni, Cr, V, Nb, Mo, Zr, B, Ag, Be, Zn, Sn, misch metal, and P. One or two or more of the group.
根據本發明,可獲得一種焊料潤濕性優異、且焊接時之針孔較少之Co-Si系銅合金板。According to the present invention, a Co-Si-based copper alloy sheet excellent in solder wettability and having a small number of pinholes during welding can be obtained.
以下,對本發明實施形態之Co-Si系銅合金板進行說明。再者,於本發明中所謂%若無特別說明,則表示質量%。Hereinafter, a Co-Si-based copper alloy sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described. In the present invention, the % is % unless otherwise specified.
又,所謂表面粗糙度Ra係指JIS-B0601(2001年)所規定之中心線平均粗糙度,所謂表面粗糙度Rz係指該JIS所規定之最大高度。In addition, the surface roughness Ra means the center line average roughness defined by JIS-B0601 (2001), and the surface roughness Rz means the maximum height prescribed by the JIS.
首先,參照圖1,對本發明之技術思想進行說明。圖1表示本發明實施形態之Co-Si系銅合金板製造步驟之一例。First, the technical idea of the present invention will be described with reference to Fig. 1 . Fig. 1 shows an example of a procedure for producing a Co-Si-based copper alloy sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
首先,將最終熱處理後之銅合金板2導入酸洗槽4進行酸洗,而於壓延平行方向(RD)及壓延直角方向(TD)大致均勻地將氧化皮膜溶解而使厚度變薄。因此,酸洗後壓延平行方向之60度鏡面光澤度G(RD)及壓延直角方向之60度鏡面光澤度G(TD)大致相同,該等之差為{G(RD)-G(TD)}≒0(參照圖1(a))。First, the copper alloy sheet 2 after the final heat treatment is introduced into the pickling tank 4 for pickling, and the oxide film is dissolved substantially uniformly in the rolling parallel direction (RD) and the rolling orthogonal direction (TD) to reduce the thickness. Therefore, the 60-degree specular gloss G (RD) in the parallel direction after pickling and the 60-degree specular gloss G (TD) in the right-angle direction are approximately the same, and the difference is {G(RD)-G(TD) }≒0 (refer to Figure 1 (a)).
其次,若使用拋光輪6研磨酸洗後之銅合金板,則會附有由拋光輪造成之拋光痕跡之傷痕。於作為拋光輪6之旋轉方向的壓延平行方向(RD)中,由於伴隨進行材料表面之研磨,以酸洗無法溶解之氧化皮膜會自材料表面消失,故材料表面變得平滑且G(RD)變大。另一方面,即便於壓延直角方向(TD)上亦進行材料表面之研磨,但由於TD方向之材料表面形成有由拋光輪造成之拋光痕跡之傷痕,故表面平滑之程度並無較大變化,且G(TD)並無較大變化。因此,可判斷:若{G(RD)-G(TD)}>0,且{G(RD)-G(TD)}≧90%,則進行拋光研磨會充分地除去氧化皮膜,且焊料潤濕性會提高,焊接時之針孔會減少。雖並未對{G(RD)-G(TD)}之上限作出特別規定,但400%以下較為實用。Next, if the pickled copper alloy plate is ground using the polishing wheel 6, a scratch of the polishing mark caused by the polishing wheel is attached. In the rolling parallel direction (RD) which is the direction of rotation of the polishing wheel 6, the oxide film which is insoluble by pickling disappears from the surface of the material due to the polishing of the surface of the material, so that the surface of the material becomes smooth and G(RD) Become bigger. On the other hand, even if the surface of the material is polished in the direction perpendicular to the rolling (TD), since the surface of the material in the TD direction is formed with a scratch of the polishing trace caused by the polishing wheel, the degree of smoothness of the surface does not largely change. And G (TD) has not changed much. Therefore, it can be judged that if {G(RD)-G(TD)}>0 and {G(RD)-G(TD)}≧90%, polishing and polishing will sufficiently remove the oxide film, and the solder will be wet. The wetness will increase and the pinholes will decrease during soldering. Although the upper limit of {G(RD)-G(TD)} is not specified, 400% or less is more practical.
再者,60度鏡面光澤度反映特定面積之材料表面狀態。另一方面,表面粗糙度(Ra等)反映特定直線上之材料表面狀態。因此認為:60度鏡面光澤度較表面粗糙度會 更佳地反映局部存在於材料表面之氧化皮膜或異物等的狀態。Furthermore, the 60 degree specular gloss reflects the surface state of the material of a particular area. On the other hand, the surface roughness (Ra, etc.) reflects the surface state of the material on a specific straight line. Therefore, it is considered that the 60 degree mirror gloss is better than the surface roughness. More preferably, it reflects a state in which an oxide film or a foreign matter which is locally present on the surface of the material.
再者,拋光輪6為圓筒狀,其表面附著有研磨粒。而且,以使拋光輪6於銅合金板2之通板方向(圖1之自左向右)順向地旋轉而使拋光輪6之研磨粒削過銅合金板2之表面。因此,進行拋光研磨使氧化皮膜之除去程度可利用研磨粒之粒徑(粒度)、銅合金板2之通板次數、通板速度(線速度)、拋光輪6之旋轉次數等進行調整。Further, the polishing wheel 6 has a cylindrical shape, and abrasive grains adhere to the surface thereof. Further, the polishing pad 6 is rotated in the direction of the through-plate of the copper alloy plate 2 (from left to right in Fig. 1) so that the abrasive grains of the polishing wheel 6 are cut over the surface of the copper alloy plate 2. Therefore, the degree of removal of the oxide film by polishing and polishing can be adjusted by the particle size (particle size) of the abrasive grains, the number of passes of the copper alloy plate 2, the plate speed (linear velocity), the number of rotations of the polishing wheel 6, and the like.
又,較佳為壓延平行方向之表面粗糙度Ra(RD)為0.07 μm以下。於Ra(RD)為0.07 μm以下之情形時,會有沾焊料時間(zero cross time)變小之情形。Further, it is preferable that the surface roughness Ra (RD) in the rolling parallel direction is 0.07 μm or less. When the Ra (RD) is 0.07 μm or less, there is a case where the zero cross time becomes small.
於本發明中,亦可規定壓延直角方向之表面凹凸成分之度數分佈圖中的波峰位置。此處,表面凹凸成分之度數分佈圖與專利文獻2記載相同,為將橫軸設為自粗糙度曲線用之平均線起的高度,而將縱軸設為頻度(測定資料數)而繪製之圖。又,於本發明中,自粗糙度曲線用之平均線起的高度以0.05 μm為間隔(刻度)來設定橫軸,並將每個該間隔之測定資料數作為頻度進行合計,並繪製。再者,「粗糙度曲線用之平均線」係由JIS-B0601所規定。In the present invention, the peak position in the power distribution map of the surface unevenness component in the direction perpendicular to the rolling direction may be specified. Here, the degree distribution map of the surface unevenness component is the same as that described in Patent Document 2, and the horizontal axis is the height from the average line for the roughness curve, and the vertical axis is plotted as the frequency (measurement data number). Figure. Further, in the present invention, the horizontal axis is set from the height from the average line of the roughness curve at an interval (scale) of 0.05 μm, and the number of measurement data for each interval is totaled as a frequency and plotted. In addition, the "average line for the roughness curve" is defined by JIS-B0601.
度數分佈圖具體而言以如以下方式作成。(1)首先,沿著試樣之壓延直角方向,測定「自粗糙度曲線用之平均線起的高度」。即,因可於每個表面位置獲得自粗糙度曲線用之平均線起的高度資料(以下,稱作「測定資料」較合適),故可根據所得之測定資料求得波峰位置等,並且對測 定資料進行數值處理而算出Ra、Rz。(2)將自「粗糙度曲線用之平均線」起的高度隔出0.05 μm間隔。(3)於每個上述0.05 μm間隔計數該測定資料數(度數)。The degree distribution map is specifically produced as follows. (1) First, the "height from the average line for the roughness curve" is measured along the direction perpendicular to the rolling of the sample. In other words, since the height data from the average line for the roughness curve can be obtained at each surface position (hereinafter referred to as "measurement data" is suitable), the peak position and the like can be obtained from the obtained measurement data, and Measurement The data is processed numerically to calculate Ra and Rz. (2) The height from the "average line for the roughness curve" is separated by a distance of 0.05 μm. (3) The number of measurements (degrees) was counted at each of the above 0.05 μm intervals.
再者,測定資料係以標準長度1.25 mm、截止(cutoff)值25 mm(依照JIS-B0601)、掃描速度0.1 mm/sec測定。測定係使用小阪研究所公司製造之表面粗糙度測定機(Surfcorder SE3400),且測定長度為1.25 mm,測定資料數為7500點。Further, the measurement data was measured with a standard length of 1.25 mm, a cutoff value of 25 mm (according to JIS-B0601), and a scanning speed of 0.1 mm/sec. The surface roughness measuring machine (Surfcorder SE3400) manufactured by Kosaka Research Laboratory Co., Ltd. was used for the measurement, and the measurement length was 1.25 mm, and the number of measurement data was 7,500 points.
上述波峰位置之具體之測定方法亦與專利文獻2記載相同,且於所得測定資料中,以將自「粗糙度曲線用之平均線」起的高度大於0者設為上(正)之成分,將小於0者分類為下(負)之成分而對度數分佈進行繪製。若將橫軸作為自「粗糙度曲線用之平均線」起的高度(μm),且將每0.05 μm合計之測定資料數作為頻度而作為縱軸而重新繪製,則可獲得圖2及圖3(對應於專利文獻2之圖3)。於圖2及圖3,若拉線至橫軸之自「粗糙度曲線用之平均線」起的高度為0 μm之位置,則可判別頻度之波峰位置為凹成分(負側)、凸成分(正側)、(亦或為0)。The specific measurement method of the above-described peak position is also the same as that described in Patent Document 2, and in the obtained measurement data, a component having a height greater than 0 from the "average line for roughness curve" is set as the upper (positive) component. The degree distribution is plotted by classifying less than 0 as the lower (negative) component. When the horizontal axis is taken as the height (μm) from the "average line for roughness curve", and the total number of measurement data per 0.05 μm is redrawn as the vertical axis, FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 can be obtained. (corresponding to Fig. 3 of Patent Document 2). In Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, if the height from the "average line for the roughness curve" from the pull line to the horizontal axis is 0 μm, the peak position of the discriminant frequency is the concave component (negative side) and the convex component. (positive side), (also or 0).
此處,如以下之方式進行上述「波峰位置」之判別。首先,於頻度-自粗糙度曲線用之平均線起的高度之圖(參照圖2、圖3)中,將值最高之頻度設為P1,並將值次高之頻度設為P2。而且,(1)所謂波峰位置為凹成分(負側)係指P1與P2兩者均位於負側之情形、或P2/P1<99%且P1位於負側之情形。(2)所謂波峰位置為凸成分(正側)係 指P1與P2兩者均位於正側之情形、或P2/P1<99%且P1位於正側之情形。(3)所謂波峰位置為0係指P2/P1≧99%之情形(但除去P1與P2兩者均位於負側之情形、及P1與P2兩者均位於正側之情形以外)。Here, the determination of the above-mentioned "peak position" is performed as follows. First, in the graph of the height from the average line of the frequency-roughness curve (see FIGS. 2 and 3), the frequency with the highest value is P1, and the frequency of the next highest value is P2. Further, (1) the so-called peak position is a concave component (negative side) means a case where both P1 and P2 are on the negative side, or P2/P1 <99% and P1 is on the negative side. (2) The so-called peak position is a convex component (positive side) It refers to the case where both P1 and P2 are on the positive side, or P2/P1 <99% and P1 is on the positive side. (3) The case where the peak position is 0 means P2/P1 ≧ 99% (except that both P1 and P2 are on the negative side and P1 and P2 are on the positive side).
再者,自粗糙度曲線用之平均線起的高度為0 μm之線係指粗糙度曲線用之平均線。Further, a line having a height of 0 μm from the average line of the roughness curve means an average line for the roughness curve.
再者,根據測定3次之結果分別求得之波峰位置分散於正與負時,若2次測定中波峰處於上(正)成分,則視作凸成分側。In addition, when the peak position obtained by the three times of measurement is dispersed in positive and negative, if the peak in the second measurement is in the upper (positive) component, it is regarded as the convex component side.
圖2係基於下述之實施例4之實際測定資料,以縱軸為頻度(%)、橫軸為自粗糙度曲線用之平均線起的高度(μm)重新繪製之圖表。Fig. 2 is a graph which is redrawn based on the actual measurement data of the following Example 4, with the vertical axis as the frequency (%) and the horizontal axis as the height (μm) from the average line of the roughness curve.
又,圖3係基於下述實施例18之實際測定資料,以縱軸為頻度(%)、橫軸為自粗糙度曲線用之平均線起的高度(μm)重新繪製之圖表。Further, Fig. 3 is a graph which is redrawn based on the actual measurement data of the following Example 18, with the vertical axis as the frequency (%) and the horizontal axis as the height (μm) from the average line of the roughness curve.
於圖3之情形時,可知於表面凹凸成分之度數分佈圖中波峰位置較粗糙度曲線用之平均線更靠正側(凸成分側),於圖2之情形時,可知上述波峰位置較粗糙度曲線用之平均線更靠負側(凹成分側)。即,於本發明(例如圖2、實施例4)中,即便波峰位置位於負側(凹成分側),潤濕特性亦為良好,潤濕特性並不由波峰位置來決定。再者,實施例18藉由變更酸洗時之酸洗液,使波峰位置變為正。In the case of Fig. 3, it can be seen that the peak position in the degree distribution map of the surface unevenness component is closer to the positive side (convex component side) than the average line of the roughness curve. In the case of Fig. 2, it is known that the peak position is rough. The average curve for the degree curve is on the negative side (the concave component side). That is, in the present invention (for example, Fig. 2 and Example 4), even if the peak position is on the negative side (concave component side), the wetting property is good, and the wetting property is not determined by the peak position. Further, in Example 18, the peak position was made positive by changing the pickling liquid during pickling.
上述表面粗糙度Ra、Rz之測定方法與專利文獻2記載相同,以標準長度1.25 mm、截止值25 mm(依照 JIS-B0601)、掃描速度0.1 mm/sec測定。測定係使用小阪研究所公司製造之表面粗糙度測定機(Surfcorder SE3400),測定長為1.25 mm且測定資料數為7500點。再者,對表面粗糙度Ra、Rz進行3次測定,並取其平均值。The method for measuring the surface roughness Ra and Rz described above is the same as that described in Patent Document 2, and has a standard length of 1.25 mm and a cutoff value of 25 mm (according to JIS-B0601), scanning speed 0.1 mm/sec. The measurement was performed using a surface roughness measuring machine (Surfcorder SE3400) manufactured by Kosaka Research Co., Ltd., and the measurement length was 1.25 mm and the number of measurement data was 7,500 points. Further, the surface roughness Ra and Rz were measured three times, and the average value thereof was taken.
其次,對本發明之Co-Si系銅合金板之其他規定及組成進行說明。Next, other regulations and compositions of the Co-Si-based copper alloy sheet of the present invention will be described.
含有Co:0.5~3.0質量%、Si:0.1~1.0質量%且剩餘部分為Cu及無法避免之雜質。It contains Co: 0.5 to 3.0% by mass, Si: 0.1 to 1.0% by mass, and the remainder is Cu and unavoidable impurities.
若Co及Si之含量較上述範圍少,則使Co2 Si之析出強化不足,無法實現強度之提高。另一方面,若Co及Si之含量超過上述範圍,則使導電性劣化,亦使熱加工性劣化。Co較佳之含量為1.5~2.5質量%、更佳之含量為1.7~2.2質量%。Si較佳之含量為0.3~0.7質量%、更佳之含量為0.4~0.55質量%。When the content of Co and Si is less than the above range, the precipitation strengthening of Co 2 Si is insufficient, and the strength cannot be improved. On the other hand, when the content of Co and Si exceeds the above range, the electrical conductivity is deteriorated and the hot workability is deteriorated. The content of Co is preferably from 1.5 to 2.5% by mass, more preferably from 1.7 to 2.2% by mass. The content of Si is preferably from 0.3 to 0.7% by mass, more preferably from 0.4 to 0.55% by mass.
Co/Si質量比較佳為3.5~5.0、更佳為3.8~4.6。若Co/Si質量比為該範圍,則可使Co2 Si充分地析出。The Co/Si quality is preferably 3.5 to 5.0, more preferably 3.8 to 4.6. When the Co/Si mass ratio is in this range, Co 2 Si can be sufficiently precipitated.
較佳為進而含有合計2.0質量%以下之選自由Mn、Mg、Ag、P、B、Zr、Fe、Ni、Cr、V、Nb、Mo、Be、Zn、Sn及密鈰合金構成之群中的1種或2種以上。若上述元素之合計量超過2.0質量%,則下述之效果會飽和,並且生產力會變差。但是,於上述元素之合計量未達0.001質量%時,會使效果較小,故較佳為上述元素之合計量為0.001~2.0質量%、更佳為0.01~2.0質量%、最佳為0.04~2.0質量%。It is preferable to further contain a total of 2.0% by mass or less selected from the group consisting of Mn, Mg, Ag, P, B, Zr, Fe, Ni, Cr, V, Nb, Mo, Be, Zn, Sn, and a bismuth alloy. One or two or more. When the total amount of the above elements exceeds 2.0% by mass, the following effects are saturated and the productivity is deteriorated. However, when the total amount of the above elements is less than 0.001% by mass, the effect is small. Therefore, the total amount of the above elements is preferably 0.001 to 2.0% by mass, more preferably 0.01 to 2.0% by mass, most preferably 0.04. ~2.0% by mass.
此處,由於添加微量Mn、Mg、Ag及P,而以不損害導電率地改善強度、應力緩和特性等製品特性。該等元素主要藉由朝向母相固溶而發揮上述效果,但藉由含有於第二相粒子而會進一步發揮效果。Here, since a small amount of Mn, Mg, Ag, and P are added, the product characteristics such as strength and stress relaxation characteristics are improved without impairing the electrical conductivity. These elements exert the above effects mainly by solid solution toward the mother phase, but further exert an effect by being contained in the second phase particles.
藉由添加B、Zr及Fe,亦可改善強度、導電率、應力緩和特性、鍍敷性等製品特性。該等元素主要藉由朝向母相固溶而發揮上述效果,但藉由含有於第二相粒子、或藉由形成新組成之第二相粒子而會進一步發揮效果。By adding B, Zr, and Fe, it is also possible to improve product properties such as strength, electrical conductivity, stress relaxation characteristics, and plating properties. These elements exert the above effects mainly by solid solution toward the mother phase, but further exert an effect by being contained in the second phase particles or by forming the second phase particles of a new composition.
Ni、Cr、V、Nb、Mo、Be、Zn、Sn及密鈰合金會將相互特性補足,且不僅對強度、導電率,亦對如應力緩和特性、彎曲加工性、鍍敷性或藉由鑄塊組織之微細化而實現熱加工性之改善般的製造性進行改善。Ni, Cr, V, Nb, Mo, Be, Zn, Sn, and bismuth alloys complement each other's characteristics, not only for strength, electrical conductivity, but also for stress relaxation properties, bending workability, plating properties, or The manufacturability of the ingot structure is improved to improve the hot workability.
再者,於不對本發明之合金之特性造成不良影響之範圍,亦可添加本說明書未具體記載之元素。Further, elements not specifically described in the specification may be added in a range that does not adversely affect the characteristics of the alloy of the present invention.
其次,對本發明之Co-Si系銅合金板之製造方法之一例進行說明。首先,熱壓延由銅及必需之合金元素、進而包含無法避免之雜質構成之鑄塊後,進行面削並冷壓延,且於進行固溶處理後,進行時效處理而使Co2 Si析出。其次,以最終冷壓延而精加工為特定厚度,並視需要進一步進行弛力退火,最後進行酸洗且立刻進行拋光研磨。Next, an example of a method for producing a Co-Si-based copper alloy sheet of the present invention will be described. First, an ingot composed of copper, a necessary alloying element, and an unavoidable impurity is hot-rolled, and then subjected to surface-cutting and cold rolling, and after solution treatment, aging treatment is performed to precipitate Co 2 Si. Next, it is finished to a specific thickness by final cold rolling, and further subjected to relaxation annealing as needed, and finally subjected to pickling and immediately subjected to polishing.
固溶處理例如可於700℃以上1000℃以下之範圍選擇。又,時效處理例如可於400℃~650℃進行1~20小時。The solution treatment can be selected, for example, in the range of 700 ° C to 1000 ° C. Further, the aging treatment can be carried out, for example, at 400 ° C to 650 ° C for 1 to 20 hours.
又,最終壓延加工度較佳為5~50%、進而較佳為20%~30%。本發明合金材之結晶粒徑並無特別限定,一般為3 ~20 μm以下。析出物之粒徑為5 nm~10 μm。Further, the final calendering degree is preferably from 5 to 50%, more preferably from 20% to 30%. The crystal grain size of the alloy material of the present invention is not particularly limited, and is generally 3 ~20 μm or less. The particle size of the precipitate is 5 nm to 10 μm.
對表1所示組成之錠(ingot)進行鑄造,於960℃以上進行熱壓延至厚度10 mm,於面削表面之氧化皮後,進行冷壓延,之後於700℃以上1000℃以下進行固溶處理,最後於400℃~650℃實施1~20小時之時效處理。其次,於加工率5%~40%以最終冷壓延而精加工為特定厚度,進而於300~600℃進行0.05~3小時之弛力退火,最後以表1所示之條件進行酸洗且立刻進行拋光研磨。再者,用於拋光研磨前之酸洗的酸洗液為濃度20~30質量%且pH=1以下之稀硫酸、鹽酸或稀硝酸之水溶液,且將酸洗之浸漬時間設為60~180秒。拋光研磨所用之拋光輪材係使用利用氧化鋁製之研磨粒,且使於尼龍不織布中含有氧化鋁。而且,使用分別使拋光粗糙度(研磨粒之粒度)變化之拋光輪材。研磨粒之粒度表示研磨粒每1英吋之網眼數量,且由JIS R6001所規定。例如,若粒度為1000,則研磨粒之平均粒徑為18~14.5 μm。再者,實施例18中,除了使用濃度40~50質量%且pH=1以下之硝酸水溶液作為酸洗拋光研磨之酸洗以外與其他實施例相同。The ingots of the composition shown in Table 1 were cast, and hot rolled to a thickness of 10 mm at 960 ° C or higher. After the scale of the surface was cut, cold rolling was performed, and then solid solution was performed at 700 ° C or more and 1000 ° C or less. The treatment is finally carried out at 400 ° C ~ 650 ° C for 1 to 20 hours of aging treatment. Next, at a processing rate of 5% to 40%, the final cold-rolling is finished to a specific thickness, and then subjected to a relaxation annealing at 300 to 600 ° C for 0.05 to 3 hours, and finally pickled under the conditions shown in Table 1 and immediately Polishing is performed. Further, the pickling liquid used for pickling before polishing is a solution of dilute sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid or dilute nitric acid having a concentration of 20 to 30% by mass and a pH of 1 or less, and the pickling time of the pickling is set to 60 to 180. second. The polishing wheel used for polishing and polishing uses abrasive grains made of alumina and contains alumina in the nylon nonwoven fabric. Further, a polishing wheel which changes the polishing roughness (particle size of the abrasive grains), respectively, is used. The particle size of the abrasive particles indicates the number of mesh per 1 inch of the abrasive particles and is specified by JIS R6001. For example, if the particle size is 1000, the average particle diameter of the abrasive grains is 18 to 14.5 μm. Further, in Example 18, the same procedure as in the other examples was carried out except that an aqueous solution of nitric acid having a concentration of 40 to 50% by mass and a pH of 1 or less was used as pickling by pickling polishing.
對如此所得之各試樣進行各特性之評價。Each of the samples thus obtained was evaluated for each characteristic.
根據JIS-B0601(2001年),測定中心線平均粗糙度Ra及最大高度Rz。測定係對壓延平行方向(RD)及壓延直角方向(TD)分別進行測定。測定中,設定標準長度為1.25 mm、截止值為0.25 mm(依照上述JIS)、掃描速度為0.1 mm/sec,並使用小阪研究所公司製造之表面粗糙度測定機(Surfcorder 5E3400),測定長度為1.25 mm且將測定資料數設為7500點。The center line average roughness Ra and the maximum height Rz were measured in accordance with JIS-B0601 (2001). The measurement system measures the rolling parallel direction (RD) and the rolling orthogonal direction (TD), respectively. In the measurement, the standard length is set to 1.25. Mm, cutoff value of 0.25 mm (according to JIS above), scanning speed of 0.1 mm/sec, and surface roughness measuring machine (Surfcorder 5E3400) manufactured by Kosaka Research Institute, measuring length 1.25 mm and setting the number of measured data It is 7500 points.
對於(1)所得之壓延直角方向之測定資料,於測定資料中,分類為自「粗糙度曲線用之平均線」起上(正)之成分與下(負)之成分,將自粗糙度曲線用之平均線起的高度以0.05 μm作為刻度而繪製度數分佈。根據測定資料,以縱軸為頻度(%)、橫軸為自粗糙度曲線用之平均線起的高度(μm)重新繪製,並獲得圖2及圖3。於圖2及圖3中,若於橫軸之自粗糙度曲線用之平均線起的高度之0 μm上畫線,則可判別頻度之波峰為凹成分(負側)或凸成分(正側)、(亦或為0)。For the measurement data of the right angle direction of the rolling obtained in (1), in the measurement data, the composition is classified into the composition of the upper (positive) and the lower (negative) from the "average line for the roughness curve", and the self-roughness curve is obtained. The height distribution is plotted with a height of 0.05 μm as the scale. According to the measurement data, the vertical axis is the frequency (%), and the horizontal axis is the height (μm) from the average line from the roughness curve, and FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 are obtained. In FIGS. 2 and 3, if a line is drawn on 0 μm of the height from the average line of the roughness curve from the horizontal axis, the peak of the frequency can be determined to be a concave component (negative side) or a convex component (positive side). ), (or is 0).
60度鏡面光澤度係使用依照JIS Z8741之光澤度計(日本電色工業製造、商品名「PG-1M」),分別於壓延平行方向RD、及壓延直角方向TD上以入射角60度進行測定。The 60-degree specular gloss is measured at an incident angle of 60 degrees in the rolling parallel direction RD and the rolling orthogonal direction TD in accordance with a gloss meter (manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd., trade name "PG-1M") according to JIS Z8741. .
圖2係對於實施例4之實際測定資料,以縱軸為頻度(%)、橫軸為自粗糙度曲線用之平均線起的高度(μm)而重新繪製之圖表。Fig. 2 is a graph in which the actual measurement data of Example 4 is redrawn with the vertical axis as the frequency (%) and the horizontal axis as the height (μm) from the average line of the roughness curve.
又,圖3係對於下述之實施例18之實際測定資料,以縱軸為頻度(%)、橫軸為自粗糙度曲線用之平均線起的高度(μm)而重新繪製之圖表。In addition, Fig. 3 is a graph in which the actual measurement data of the following Example 18 is redrawn with the vertical axis as the frequency (%) and the horizontal axis as the height (μm) from the average line of the roughness curve.
所謂針孔數,係指不潤濕焊料,而於基底(銅合金材)可觀察到的孔之數量。若針孔數變多則易產生焊接不良,針孔數之試驗,於以10質量%之稀硫酸水溶液酸洗10 mm寬之試樣後,將其以浸漬深度12 mm、浸漬速度25 mm/s、浸漬時間10 sec浸漬於焊料浴而提拉時以光學顯微鏡(倍率50倍)觀察正反面,計數目視觀察基底之針孔數量,將5個以下設為良好。The number of pinholes refers to the number of holes that can be observed on the substrate (copper alloy material) without wetting the solder. If the number of pinholes is increased, it is easy to cause poor soldering. The number of pinholes is tested by pickling a 10 mm wide sample with a 10% by mass aqueous solution of dilute sulfuric acid, and then immersing it at a depth of 12 mm and an immersion speed of 25 mm/ s. When the immersion time was immersed in a solder bath for 10 sec, the front and back surfaces were observed with an optical microscope (magnification: 50 times), and the number of pinholes of the substrate was observed, and five or less were made good.
焊料試驗係依照JIS-C60068-2-54而實施。焊料浴之組成為錫60 wt%、鉛40 wt%,進而適量添加助熔劑(flux)(松香25 wt%、乙醇75 wt%),並將焊料溫度設為235℃±3℃。The solder test was carried out in accordance with JIS-C60068-2-54. The composition of the solder bath was 60 wt% of tin and 40 wt% of lead, and a flux (25 wt% of rosin, 75 wt% of ethanol) was added in an appropriate amount, and the solder temperature was set to 235 ° C ± 3 ° C.
沾焊料時間(T2值)為潤濕應力值變為零為止之時間,沾焊料時間越短,焊料越易潤濕。試驗係於以10 wt%之稀硫酸水溶液酸洗試樣後,以浸漬深度4 mm、浸漬速度25 mm/s、浸漬時間10 sec,將試樣浸漬於235℃±3℃之上述焊料浴,依照JISC60068-2-54實施,並以弧面狀沾焊料法(meniscograph)求出沾焊料時間。將沾焊料時間為2.0秒以下設為焊料潤濕性良好。The soldering time (T2 value) is the time until the wetting stress value becomes zero. The shorter the soldering time, the easier the solder is to wet. The test was carried out by pickling a sample with a 10 wt% aqueous solution of dilute sulfuric acid, and immersing the sample in a solder bath of 235 ° C ± 3 ° C at an immersion depth of 4 mm, an immersion speed of 25 mm/s, and an immersion time of 10 sec. According to JIS C60068-2-54, the soldering time was determined by a curved surface soldering method (meniscograph). The soldering time is 2.0 seconds or less, and the solder wettability is good.
將所得結果示於表1~表3。再者,於表1、表2之「加工壓延之前處理」中,A法、B法係利用以下之條件進行酸洗拋光研磨者。例如,實施例9於精壓延前進行酸洗拋光 研磨,進而於精壓延後亦進行酸洗拋光研磨。於精壓延前之酸洗拋光研磨中酸洗所用之酸洗液與上述精壓延後之酸洗拋光研磨所用之酸洗液相同。The results obtained are shown in Tables 1 to 3. In addition, in the "treatment before processing and rolling" in Tables 1 and 2, the A method and the B method are subjected to pickling and polishing using the following conditions. For example, Example 9 is subjected to pickling polishing before the finish rolling Grinding, and further pickling and polishing after the finish press. The pickling liquid used for pickling in the pickling polishing slurry before the finish press is the same as the pickling liquid used for the pickling and polishing after the above-mentioned fine rolling.
A法:拋光研磨次數1次、通板速度40 m/min、拋光粗糙度(研磨粒)1000粒度、拋光輪旋轉數500 rpmMethod A: Polishing and grinding times 1 times, plate speed 40 m/min, polishing roughness (abrasive grain) 1000 grain size, polishing wheel rotation number 500 rpm
B法:拋光研磨次數3次、通板速度10 m/min、拋光粗糙度(研磨粒)2000粒度、拋光輪旋轉數1400 rpmMethod B: 3 times of polishing and grinding, 10 m/min of passing speed, 2000 roughness of polishing roughness (abrasive grain), and 1400 rpm of polishing wheel rotation
再者,對於一部分之試樣,於精壓延前,僅進行使其浸漬於10%硫酸水溶液30秒之酸洗。又,對於一部分之試樣,於精壓延前,僅進行使其浸漬於己烷30秒之脫脂。又,對於其他試樣,於精壓延前不進行任何處理。Further, for a part of the samples, only the immersion in a 10% sulfuric acid aqueous solution for 30 seconds was carried out before the finish rolling. Further, for a part of the samples, only degreasing was performed by immersing in hexane for 30 seconds before the finish rolling. Further, for the other samples, no treatment was performed before the finish rolling.
根據表1~表3可知:於使用紋理(研磨粒)較細之拋光輪進行充足次數之最終熱處理(弛力退火)後之酸洗拋光研磨之各實施例之情形時,焊料潤濕性優異,且針孔減少。各實施例均為{(壓延平行方向之60度鏡面光澤度G(RD))-(壓延直角方向之60度鏡面光澤度G(TD))}≧90%,可認為充分除去材料表面之氧化皮膜、異物之壓入並且表面變得平滑。According to Tables 1 to 3, it is known that the solder wettability is excellent in the case of each of the examples of pickling and polishing after a sufficient number of final heat treatments (slip annealing) using a polishing wheel having a fine texture (abrasive grain). And the pinhole is reduced. Each of the examples is {(60 degree specular gloss G(RD) in the parallel direction of the rolling) - (60 degree specular gloss G (TD) in the direction of the right angle of the rolling) ≧ 90%, and it can be considered that the oxidation of the surface of the material is sufficiently removed. The film and foreign matter are pressed in and the surface is smoothed.
再者,各實施例,於研磨粒為2000粒度以上、通板次數2次以上、通板速度10 mpm以下、旋轉次數1200轉/分鐘以上之條件進行酸洗拋光研磨,當然可視製造裝置而變化該等之最佳範圍。Further, in each of the examples, pickling polishing is performed under the conditions of the abrasive grains of 2000 or more, the number of times of the pass of the plate of 2 or more, the plate speed of 10 mpm or less, and the number of rotations of 1200 rpm or more, which may of course vary depending on the manufacturing apparatus. The best range of these.
另一方面,於各比較例未充分地進行酸洗拋光研磨,而無法充分地除去材料表面之氧化皮膜、或異物之壓入。因此,於各比較例,{(壓延平行方向之60度鏡面光澤度G(RD))-(壓延直角方向之60度鏡面光澤度G(TD))}<90%,且針孔增加,氧化皮膜較多地殘存導致焊料潤濕性劣化。On the other hand, pickling polishing was not sufficiently performed in each of the comparative examples, and the oxide film on the surface of the material or the press-fitting of foreign matter could not be sufficiently removed. Therefore, in each comparative example, {(60 degree specular gloss G(RD) in the parallel direction of rolling)-(60 degree specular gloss G(TD) of the rectangular direction of the rolling direction)}<90%, and pinholes increase, oxidation Remaining of the film leads to deterioration of solder wettability.
該等之劣化原因,於比較例1、2、15、17、19之情形時,可認為是由於酸洗拋光研磨之通板速度超過20 mpm。The reason for the deterioration is considered to be due to the case of the comparative examples 1, 2, 15, 17, and 19, because the speed of the plated by the pickling polishing is more than 20 mpm.
於比較例3、5、8、20之情形時,可認為是由於酸洗拋光研磨之通板次數未達2次。再者,比較例20,於最終壓延後以上述A法實施了酸洗研磨。In the case of Comparative Examples 3, 5, 8, and 20, it can be considered that the number of passes through the pickling and polishing was less than 2 times. Further, in Comparative Example 20, pickling and polishing were carried out by the above-described A method after final rolling.
於比較例13之情形時,可認為原因是雖然進行了酸洗,但未進行拋光研磨。In the case of Comparative Example 13, it was considered that the reason was that although pickling was performed, polishing polishing was not performed.
於比較例6、7之情形時,可認為是由於使酸洗拋光研磨之研磨粒為4000粒度而導致研磨粒過細,因此幾乎無法進行研磨,導致Ra(RD)減少效果少。In the case of Comparative Examples 6 and 7, it is considered that the abrasive grains which were subjected to pickling polishing were 4000 particles, and the abrasive grains were too fine, so that polishing was hardly performed, and the Ra (RD) reduction effect was small.
於比較例11、12之情形時,可認為原因是酸洗拋光研磨之旋轉數未達1200轉/分鐘。In the case of Comparative Examples 11, 12, the reason was considered to be that the number of rotations of the pickling polishing was less than 1200 rpm.
於比較例9、10之情形時,研磨粒過粗糙導致酸洗拋光研磨面粗糙,且使{(壓延平行方向之60度鏡面光澤度G(RD))-(壓延直角方向之60度鏡面光澤度G(TD))}<90%並導致針孔增加,沾焊料時間變差。此情形可認為是由於使酸洗拋光研磨之研磨粒為500粒度,因此研磨粒過於粗糙所致。In the case of Comparative Examples 9 and 10, the abrasive grains were too rough to cause the pickling polishing surface to be rough, and {(the 60-degree specular gloss G(RD) of the rolling parallel direction)-(the 60-degree specular gloss in the right angle direction was rolled) Degree G(TD))}<90% and causes an increase in pinholes, and the soldering time is deteriorated. This case is considered to be because the abrasive grains which are subjected to pickling polishing are 500 grit, and thus the abrasive grains are too rough.
於比較例4、14、16、18、21之情形時,可認為是由於最終壓延後未進行酸洗拋光研磨,因此未除去表面之氧化皮膜、異物之壓入而維持原本壓延之表面狀態。再者,比較例21除了使最終壓延之輥之粗糙度變細以外係與各實施例相同地製造。In the case of Comparative Examples 4, 14, 16, 18, and 21, it was considered that since the pickling and polishing were not performed after the final rolling, the oxide film on the surface and the foreign matter were not removed, and the surface state of the original rolling was maintained. Further, Comparative Example 21 was produced in the same manner as in the respective examples except that the roughness of the roll to be finally rolled was made fine.
再者,於比較例16、18之情形時,因於精壓延前進行了處理(酸洗或脫脂),且未進行酸洗拋光研磨,故波峰位置較粗糙度曲線用之平均線(於表示表面之凹凸成分之度數分佈圖中之零之位置)更靠正側(凸成分側)。即,該等比較例表示專利文獻2之銅合金板。Further, in the case of Comparative Examples 16 and 18, since the treatment was carried out before the finish press (pickling or degreasing), and the pickling and polishing were not performed, the peak position was used as the average line for the roughness curve (indicating The position of the zero in the degree distribution map of the surface unevenness component is more on the positive side (the convex component side). That is, these comparative examples show the copper alloy sheets of Patent Document 2.
又,於比較例4、13、16、21之情形時,沾焊料時間超過2.0秒,且焊料潤濕性亦劣化,該理由可認為是由於未進行1次酸洗及拋光研磨,故氧化皮膜較多殘存於金屬表 面。(再者,比較例16相當於專利文獻2記載之條件)Further, in the case of Comparative Examples 4, 13, 16, and 21, the soldering time exceeded 2.0 seconds, and the solder wettability was also deteriorated. This reason was considered to be because the pickling and polishing were not performed once, so that the oxide film was formed. More residual in the metal watch surface. (Further, Comparative Example 16 corresponds to the conditions described in Patent Document 2)
2‧‧‧銅合金板2‧‧‧ copper alloy plate
4‧‧‧酸洗槽4‧‧‧ Pickling tank
6‧‧‧拋光輪6‧‧‧ polishing wheel
Ra‧‧‧表面粗糙度Ra‧‧‧ surface roughness
Rz‧‧‧表面粗糙度Rz‧‧‧ surface roughness
TD‧‧‧壓延直角方向TD‧‧‧Rolling right angle
RD‧‧‧壓延平行方向RD‧‧‧Rolling parallel direction
P1‧‧‧頻度P1‧‧‧ frequency
P2‧‧‧頻度P2‧‧‧ frequency
圖1係表示本發明實施形態之Co-Si系銅合金板製造步驟之一例。Fig. 1 is a view showing an example of a procedure for producing a Co-Si-based copper alloy sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖2係實施例4之表面凹凸成分之度數分佈圖。Fig. 2 is a graph showing the degree distribution of the surface unevenness component of Example 4.
圖3係實施例18之表面之凹凸成分之度數分佈圖。Fig. 3 is a graph showing the degree distribution of the uneven component on the surface of Example 18.
2‧‧‧銅合金板2‧‧‧ copper alloy plate
4‧‧‧酸洗槽4‧‧‧ Pickling tank
6‧‧‧拋光輪6‧‧‧ polishing wheel
G‧‧‧光澤度G‧‧‧Gloss
Ra‧‧‧表面粗糙度Ra‧‧‧ surface roughness
TD‧‧‧壓延直角方向TD‧‧‧Rolling right angle
RD‧‧‧壓延平行方向RD‧‧‧Rolling parallel direction
Claims (6)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011070183A JP4831552B1 (en) | 2011-03-28 | 2011-03-28 | Co-Si copper alloy sheet |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW201245471A TW201245471A (en) | 2012-11-16 |
TWI450985B true TWI450985B (en) | 2014-09-01 |
Family
ID=45418147
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW101108257A TWI450985B (en) | 2011-03-28 | 2012-03-12 | Co-Si copper alloy plate |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20140065441A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2679341B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4831552B1 (en) |
KR (1) | KR101569262B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN103429388B (en) |
TW (1) | TWI450985B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2012132805A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6126791B2 (en) | 2012-04-24 | 2017-05-10 | Jx金属株式会社 | Cu-Ni-Si copper alloy |
TWI612691B (en) * | 2013-09-02 | 2018-01-21 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd | Substrate for lead frame for optical semiconductor device, manufacturing method thereof, lead frame for optical semiconductor device therefor, method for manufacturing the same, and optical semiconductor device |
KR20160117210A (en) | 2015-03-30 | 2016-10-10 | 제이엑스금속주식회사 | Cu-Ni-Si BASED ROLLED COPPER ALLOY AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME |
JP6177299B2 (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2017-08-09 | Jx金属株式会社 | Metal mask material and metal mask |
US20170208680A1 (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2017-07-20 | Jx Nippon Mining & Metals Corporation | Copper Foil, Copper-Clad Laminate Board, Method For Producing Printed Wiring Board, Method For Producing Electronic Apparauts, Method For Producing Transmission Channel, And Method For Producing Antenna |
JP2019065361A (en) * | 2017-10-03 | 2019-04-25 | Jx金属株式会社 | Cu-Ni-Sn-BASED COPPER ALLOY FOIL, EXTENDED COPPER ARTICLE, ELECTRONIC DEVICE COMPONENT, AND AUTO FOCUS CAMERA MODULE |
JP7169149B2 (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2022-11-10 | 住友化学株式会社 | Separator for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery |
JP7296757B2 (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2023-06-23 | Jx金属株式会社 | Copper alloys, copper products and electronic equipment parts |
CN112695219A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-04-23 | 中南大学 | Method for improving strength and conductivity of Cu-Cr-Nb alloy for smelting and casting |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010013790A1 (en) * | 2008-07-31 | 2010-02-04 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | Copper alloy material for electrical and electronic components, and manufacturing method therefor |
WO2010016428A1 (en) * | 2008-08-05 | 2010-02-11 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | Copper alloy material for electrical/electronic component |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH01306162A (en) * | 1988-05-31 | 1989-12-11 | Nippon Steel Corp | Method and device for continuously polishing metallic foil |
JP3263818B2 (en) * | 1991-11-20 | 2002-03-11 | 株式会社チップトン | Dry barrel polishing method and dry media for rough to medium finishing |
JPH1112714A (en) * | 1997-06-25 | 1999-01-19 | Dowa Mining Co Ltd | Copper and copper base alloy excellent in direct bonding property and soldering property and production thereof |
CN1237131C (en) * | 2001-11-29 | 2006-01-18 | 东洋纺绩株式会社 | Polyester mulching film |
JP4378502B2 (en) * | 2004-02-25 | 2009-12-09 | Dowaメタルテック株式会社 | Heat sink for semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof |
TWI272135B (en) * | 2005-01-31 | 2007-02-01 | Kobe Steel Ltd | Precoated metal sheet and process for producing the same |
JP2006231451A (en) * | 2005-02-24 | 2006-09-07 | Nitto Shinko Kk | Method and device for manufacturing resin continuous plate containing glass fiber |
JP2008091040A (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2008-04-17 | Nikko Kinzoku Kk | Copper alloy foil for roughening treatment, and copper alloy foil material |
MY151391A (en) | 2007-10-03 | 2014-05-30 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd | Copper alloy strip material for electrical/electronic components |
JP2009291890A (en) * | 2008-06-05 | 2009-12-17 | Nicca Chemical Co Ltd | Barrel polishing detergent |
CN102197151B (en) * | 2008-10-22 | 2013-09-11 | 古河电气工业株式会社 | Copper alloy material, electric and electronic parts, and copper alloy material manufacturing method |
JP4972115B2 (en) * | 2009-03-27 | 2012-07-11 | Jx日鉱日石金属株式会社 | Rolled copper foil |
JP4629154B1 (en) * | 2010-03-23 | 2011-02-09 | Jx日鉱日石金属株式会社 | Copper alloy for electronic materials and manufacturing method thereof |
JP4677505B1 (en) * | 2010-03-31 | 2011-04-27 | Jx日鉱日石金属株式会社 | Cu-Ni-Si-Co-based copper alloy for electronic materials and method for producing the same |
-
2011
- 2011-03-28 JP JP2011070183A patent/JP4831552B1/en active Active
-
2012
- 2012-03-07 EP EP12763618.1A patent/EP2679341B1/en active Active
- 2012-03-07 KR KR1020137022995A patent/KR101569262B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2012-03-07 US US14/006,880 patent/US20140065441A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-03-07 WO PCT/JP2012/055830 patent/WO2012132805A1/en active Application Filing
- 2012-03-07 CN CN201280015350.4A patent/CN103429388B/en active Active
- 2012-03-12 TW TW101108257A patent/TWI450985B/en active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010013790A1 (en) * | 2008-07-31 | 2010-02-04 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | Copper alloy material for electrical and electronic components, and manufacturing method therefor |
WO2010016428A1 (en) * | 2008-08-05 | 2010-02-11 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | Copper alloy material for electrical/electronic component |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2012201963A (en) | 2012-10-22 |
TW201245471A (en) | 2012-11-16 |
CN103429388B (en) | 2016-10-05 |
WO2012132805A1 (en) | 2012-10-04 |
KR20130122667A (en) | 2013-11-07 |
US20140065441A1 (en) | 2014-03-06 |
JP4831552B1 (en) | 2011-12-07 |
EP2679341B1 (en) | 2016-07-27 |
EP2679341A1 (en) | 2014-01-01 |
KR101569262B1 (en) | 2015-11-13 |
EP2679341A4 (en) | 2014-12-24 |
CN103429388A (en) | 2013-12-04 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
TWI450985B (en) | Co-Si copper alloy plate | |
JP6152212B1 (en) | Cu-Ni-Si copper alloy sheet | |
JP4410835B2 (en) | Aluminum alloy thick plate and manufacturing method thereof | |
JP4761586B1 (en) | High-strength titanium copper plate and manufacturing method thereof | |
JP5916964B2 (en) | Copper alloy sheet, connector, and method for producing copper alloy sheet | |
TWI515311B (en) | Cu-Mg-P-based copper alloy sheet excellent in mechanical formability and a method for producing the same | |
JP5961371B2 (en) | Ni-Co-Si copper alloy sheet | |
US10294554B2 (en) | Copper alloy sheet material, connector, and method of producing a copper alloy sheet material | |
JP5610643B2 (en) | Cu-Ni-Si-based copper alloy strip and method for producing the same | |
TWI704241B (en) | Copper alloy material for resistance material, manufacturing method thereof, and resistor | |
WO2011068126A1 (en) | Copper alloy sheet and process for producing same | |
JP6863531B2 (en) | Titanium plate and copper foil manufacturing drum | |
WO2017163943A1 (en) | Aluminum alloy blank for magnetic disc and aluminum alloy substrate for magnetic disc | |
CN111032895A (en) | Titanium alloy member | |
JP5531931B2 (en) | Titanium alloy plate for electrolytic Cu foil production drum with developed texture of plate surface and production method thereof | |
JPWO2015099098A1 (en) | Copper alloy sheet, connector, and method for producing copper alloy sheet | |
JP2013007063A (en) | TITANIUM ALLOY THICK PLATE FOR DRUM FOR MANUFACTURING ELECTROLYTIC Cu FOIL, AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME | |
TW201303045A (en) | Rolled copper foil, process for producing same, and copper-clad laminate | |
TWI774682B (en) | Copper alloy rolling material, method for producing the same, and electrical and electronic parts | |
JP2014019880A (en) | Corson alloy and method for producing the same | |
JP5508326B2 (en) | Co-Si copper alloy sheet | |
JP2018059180A (en) | Aluminum alloy blank for magnetic disk and aluminum alloy substrate for magnetic disk | |
JP3765986B2 (en) | Aluminum alloy plate for deep drawing and manufacturing method thereof | |
JP2013119640A (en) | Co-Si-BASED COPPER ALLOY SHEET | |
JP5514762B2 (en) | Cu-Co-Si alloy with excellent bending workability |