TWI435952B - Electrolytic water generating device - Google Patents

Electrolytic water generating device Download PDF

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TWI435952B
TWI435952B TW101112741A TW101112741A TWI435952B TW I435952 B TWI435952 B TW I435952B TW 101112741 A TW101112741 A TW 101112741A TW 101112741 A TW101112741 A TW 101112741A TW I435952 B TWI435952 B TW I435952B
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electrolytic
electrolysis chamber
electrolysis
water generating
water
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TW201300577A (en
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Shinkatsu Morisawa
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Nihon Trim Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/46104Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
    • C02F1/4618Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing for producing "ionised" acidic or basic water
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/46104Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
    • C02F1/46109Electrodes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01Products
    • C25B1/02Hydrogen or oxygen
    • C25B1/04Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B9/00Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
    • C25B9/70Assemblies comprising two or more cells
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/002Construction details of the apparatus
    • C02F2201/005Valves
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/46Apparatus for electrochemical processes
    • C02F2201/461Electrolysis apparatus
    • C02F2201/46105Details relating to the electrolytic devices
    • C02F2201/4611Fluid flow
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/46Apparatus for electrochemical processes
    • C02F2201/461Electrolysis apparatus
    • C02F2201/46105Details relating to the electrolytic devices
    • C02F2201/46115Electrolytic cell with membranes or diaphragms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/46Apparatus for electrochemical processes
    • C02F2201/461Electrolysis apparatus
    • C02F2201/46105Details relating to the electrolytic devices
    • C02F2201/4612Controlling or monitoring
    • C02F2201/46125Electrical variables
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/46Apparatus for electrochemical processes
    • C02F2201/461Electrolysis apparatus
    • C02F2201/46105Details relating to the electrolytic devices
    • C02F2201/4612Controlling or monitoring
    • C02F2201/46125Electrical variables
    • C02F2201/4613Inversing polarity
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis

Description

電解水產生裝置Electrolyzed water generating device

本發明係有關於一種電解水產生裝置,藉由電解自來水等原水,以生成電解再生水與電解酸性水之電解水。The present invention relates to an electrolyzed water generating apparatus for producing electrolyzed water of electrolytic regenerated water and electrolytic acidic water by electrolyzing raw water such as tap water.

對自來水等原水進行處理以生成電解水之電解水產生裝置(一般也稱「淨水器」)中,一般以將原水導入電解槽進行電解,以生成電解再生水(一般也稱為「鹼性離子水」)、及電解酸性水(一般也稱為「酸性離子水」)之電解水的裝置較為普遍。所生成之電解水中,尤其是電解再生水,具有抗氧化性,飲用後對胃腸症狀的改善功效相當為人所知,此外,電解酸性水具有殺菌的作用也是眾所皆知的。In an electrolyzed water generating device (generally referred to as a "water purifier") that processes raw water such as tap water to generate electrolyzed water, generally, raw water is introduced into an electrolytic cell for electrolysis to generate electrolytic regenerated water (generally referred to as "alkaline ion". Water") and electrolyzed water of electrolytic acid water (generally referred to as "acidic ion water") are more common. The produced electrolyzed water, especially electrolyzed regenerated water, has antioxidant properties, and the effect of improving gastrointestinal symptoms after drinking is well known. In addition, the effect of electrolyzed acidic water on sterilization is well known.

電解水產生裝置一般包括:設置有上述電解槽與各種管線系統等之裝置本體、與由該裝置本體帶出之進水管及一對排水管。此電解水產生裝置藉由進水管與其連接之管線系統,將原水導入電解槽,於電解槽中對原水進行電解處理,然後,藉由上述一對排水管與其連接之管線系統,分別將電解再生水與電解酸性水由電解槽中導出、並排出。The electrolyzed water generating apparatus generally includes an apparatus main body provided with the above electrolytic cell, various piping systems, and the like, and an inlet pipe and a pair of drain pipes which are taken out from the main body of the apparatus. The electrolyzed water generating device introduces raw water into the electrolytic cell through a pipeline system connected to the inlet pipe, electrolyzes the raw water in the electrolytic cell, and then electrolyzes the regenerated water by a pipeline system connected to the pair of drain pipes respectively. The electrolytic acid water is distilled out from the electrolytic cell and discharged.

具體揭露上述構成之電解水產生裝置的文獻,例如有日本專利公開公報平成第6-47381號(專利文獻1)、日本專利公開公報第2002-86148號(專利文獻2)、與日本專利公開公報第2010-221127號(專利文獻3)等。For example, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. 6-47381 (Patent Document 1), Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2002-86148 (Patent Document 2), and Japanese Patent Publication No. No. 2010-221127 (Patent Document 3) and the like.

上述電解水產生裝置中,原水所含之鈣與鎂等陽離子,會有形成氫氧化鈣與氫氧化鎂等水垢而析出的問題發生。而水垢析出之部位,例如為電解槽之陰極室、與位於陰極室下游之管線系統及排水管等。尤其,對於為了促進電解,而採用於進入電解槽之前的原水中添加乳酸鈣與食鹽等之電解促進劑方式的電解水產生裝置,此水垢的析出情形相當顯著。In the above-described electrolyzed water generating apparatus, cations such as calcium and magnesium contained in the raw water may cause precipitation of scales such as calcium hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide. The portion where the scale is deposited is, for example, a cathode chamber of the electrolytic cell, a piping system and a drain pipe located downstream of the cathode chamber, and the like. In particular, in order to promote electrolysis, an electrolyzed water generating device of an electrolytic accelerator type such as calcium lactate or salt is added to raw water before entering the electrolytic cell, and the precipitation of the scale is remarkable.

此水垢不僅因附著於電解電極中之陰極與電解隔膜,使電解水產生裝置的性能降低,也會因附著於管線系統之管壁與閥件等,引起阻塞而導致操作不良等問題。因此,過去,為了去除水垢,業者積極地提出各種方法。This scale is caused not only by the cathode and the electrolytic separator attached to the electrolytic electrode, but also because the performance of the electrolyzed water generating apparatus is lowered, and the pipe wall and the valve member adhering to the piping system cause clogging and cause malfunction. Therefore, in the past, in order to remove scale, the industry actively proposed various methods.

水垢之去除方法大致上分為2種。一種為於電解槽中利用所生成之電解酸性水,以進行水垢去除之方法;另一種為由外部導入以檸檬酸水等為代表之清洗液,以進行水垢去除之方法。The method for removing scale is roughly classified into two types. One is a method of using the generated electrolytic acidic water in the electrolytic cell to perform scale removal, and the other is a method of introducing a cleaning liquid represented by citric acid water or the like from the outside to perform scale removal.

前者之水垢去除方法一般稱為逆電流清洗,係藉由將一對電解電極之極性反轉,以進行水垢去除之方法。此方法也於上述日本專利公開公報平成第6-47381號、與日本專利公開公報第2002-86148號、日本專利公開公報第2010-221127號中所揭示之電解水產生裝置中被採用。The former scale removal method is generally referred to as reverse current cleaning, and is a method of removing scale by inverting the polarity of a pair of electrolytic electrodes. This method is also employed in the electrolyzed water generating apparatus disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. 6-47381, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2002-86148, and Japanese Patent Publication No. 2010-221127.

具體來說,日本專利公開公報平成第6-47381號與日本專利公開公報第2002-86148號中所揭示之電解水產生裝置,其利用旁通管連接位於電解槽之陽極室下游側之管線、與位於電解槽上游側之管線,當進行逆電流清洗時, 藉由利用旁通管來對電解酸性水作回饋,以對不僅電解槽、且對大部分之管線系統及排水管進行清洗。Specifically, an electrolyzed water generating apparatus disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. With the pipeline located on the upstream side of the electrolytic cell, when performing reverse current cleaning, The electrolytic acid water is fed back by using a bypass pipe to clean not only the electrolytic cell but also most of the piping system and the drain pipe.

此外,日本專利公開公報第2010-221127號中所揭露之電解水產生裝置,其於電解槽下游側設置流道切換閥,以使電解槽中之一對電解室與位於其下游側之一對排水管間的連接狀態,可進行切換。於進行逆電流清洗時,藉由利用流道切換閥進行連接狀態的切換,不僅對電解槽、且對大部分管線系統及排水管進行清洗。Further, an electrolyzed water generating apparatus disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2010-221127 is provided with a flow path switching valve on the downstream side of the electrolytic cell so that one of the electrolytic cells and one of the downstream sides of the electrolytic cell are disposed The connection state between the drain pipes can be switched. When the reverse current cleaning is performed, the connection state is switched by the flow path switching valve, and not only the electrolytic cell but also most of the piping system and the drain pipe are cleaned.

另一方面,後者之水垢去除方法,係從外部導入濃度可調整之檸檬酸水等清洗液之同時,也可使上述清洗液流過整個電解槽、管線系統與一對排水管。On the other hand, in the latter method of removing scale, a cleaning liquid such as citric acid water having a concentration adjustable can be introduced from the outside, and the cleaning liquid can also flow through the entire electrolytic cell, the pipeline system, and a pair of drain pipes.

後者之水垢去除方法,一般係於電解槽上游側之管線中,安裝含有清洗成分之清洗用濾芯,並將位於陽極室下游側之排水管的排水口堵住,利用進水管由外部導入原水,以清洗液充滿於上述電解槽、管線系統及一對排水管中,將其放置一段特定時間後,打開陽極室下游側之排水管的排出口,使原水於另一特定時間進行流動,然後,取出清洗用濾芯,藉由使原水進而流動通過,以將上述電解槽、管線系統及一對排水管中所殘留之清洗液排出。The latter method for removing scale is generally carried out in a pipeline on the upstream side of the electrolytic cell, and a cleaning filter element containing a cleaning component is installed, and the drain port of the drain pipe located on the downstream side of the anode chamber is blocked, and the raw water is introduced from the outside by the inlet pipe. Filling the electrolysis tank, the pipeline system and the pair of drain pipes with the cleaning liquid, and after leaving it for a certain period of time, opening the discharge port of the drain pipe on the downstream side of the anode chamber, so that the raw water flows at another specific time, and then, The cleaning filter element is taken out, and the raw water is further passed through to discharge the cleaning liquid remaining in the electrolytic cell, the line system, and the pair of drain pipes.

〔習知技術文獻〕[Practical Technical Literature]

專利文獻Patent literature

專利文獻1:日本專利公開公報平成第6-47381號Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei 6-47381

專利文獻2:日本專利公開公報第2002-86148號Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2002-86148

專利文獻3:日本專利公開公報第2010-221127號Patent Document 3: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2010-221127

然而,當使用上述前者之水垢去除方法時,雖然可有效地對附著於電解電極表面之水垢進行去除,但對於附著於電解室其他部分之水垢、與附著於電解槽下游側管線系統及排水管之水垢的去除,則有不充分的情形發生。亦即,電解酸性水對已析出之水垢,不具有可完全溶解去除之去除能力,使得除了電解電極以外之部分的電解室、管線系統與排水管中,漸漸產生蓄積情形,導致考慮實際使用頻率之逆電流清洗,無法達到完全去除水垢之預期效果。However, when the scale removing method of the former is used, although the scale adhering to the surface of the electrolytic electrode can be effectively removed, the scale adhering to other portions of the electrolytic chamber, and the piping system and the drain pipe attached to the downstream side of the electrolytic cell If the scale is removed, there is an insufficient situation. That is to say, the electrolytic acid water does not have the ability to completely remove and remove the scale, so that the electrolysis chamber, the pipeline system and the drain pipe other than the electrolysis electrode gradually accumulate, which leads to consideration of the actual use frequency. The reverse current cleaning does not achieve the desired effect of completely removing scale.

此外,於電解水產生裝置中,為了防止電解水的誤飲與誤用,一般較佳係建構成使電解再生水由一邊之排水管排出,且使電解酸性水由另一邊之排水管排出之結構。因此,具上述結構之日本專利公開公報平成第6-47381號、與日本專利公開公報第2002-86148號中所揭示之電解水產生裝置,即使於逆電流清洗時,也具有可防止電解水之誤飲與誤用等優點;然而,相對地,卻使得一般排出電解再生水之排水管中的水垢無法進行去除。Further, in the electrolyzed water generating apparatus, in order to prevent mis-drinking and misuse of the electrolyzed water, it is generally preferred to configure the electrolyzed reclaimed water to be discharged from one side of the drain pipe and to discharge the electrolyzed acid water from the drain pipe on the other side. Therefore, the electrolyzed water generating apparatus disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei No. 6-47381, and the Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2002-86148, which has the above-mentioned structure, can prevent electrolyzed water even in the case of reverse current cleaning. The advantages of accidental drinking and misuse; however, relatively, the scale in the drain pipe which generally discharges the electrolyzed reclaimed water cannot be removed.

相對於此,上述日本專利公開公報第2010-221127號中所揭露之電解水產生裝置中,當進行逆電流清洗時,電解室與排水管間之連接狀態可進行切換,可使電解酸性水流通於上述一對排水管的兩側;然而,相對地,於進行電解清洗時,因無法構成上述條件,故無法避免使用者誤飲 電解水、或誤用等的問題發生。In contrast, in the electrolyzed water generating apparatus disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2010-221127, when the reverse current cleaning is performed, the connection state between the electrolysis chamber and the drain pipe can be switched, and the electrolytic acid water can be circulated. On both sides of the pair of drain pipes; however, in contrast, when the electrolytic cleaning is performed, since the above conditions cannot be formed, the user cannot be prevented from drinking by mistake. Problems such as electrolysis of water or misuse occur.

另一方面,上述後者之水垢去除方法,由於具有可完全去除水垢之優點、以及從一開始因比一般的操作多進行一道清洗操作,而可防止使用者操作錯誤而誤飲、誤用電解水的優點來看,其比前者之水垢去除方法更為良好。On the other hand, the latter method for removing scale includes the advantage of completely removing scale, and the fact that a cleaning operation is performed more than usual from the beginning, thereby preventing the user from operating the mistake and accidentally drinking or misusing the electrolyzed water. In terms of advantages, it is better than the former method of scale removal.

然而,當採用上述後者之水垢去除方法時,必須另行準備專門清洗用之濾芯,而且,由於須對電解水產生裝置本體,裝設用來於裝置中安裝該清洗用濾芯之構件,故經濟面的問題需再進行評估。此外,由於進行清洗時之操作繁瑣,可能會有使用者操作錯誤等問題發生。尤其是當清洗液充滿電解槽、管線系統及排水管中的狀態無法充分被維持時,則會有水垢無法充分去除的問題產生。However, when the above-described latter scale removing method is employed, it is necessary to separately prepare a filter element for special cleaning, and since it is necessary to install the apparatus for mounting the cleaning filter element in the apparatus for the body of the electrolyzed water generating apparatus, the economical aspect The issue needs to be evaluated again. In addition, since the operation at the time of cleaning is cumbersome, there may be problems such as a user's operation error. In particular, when the state in which the cleaning liquid is filled in the electrolytic cell, the line system, and the drain pipe cannot be sufficiently maintained, there is a problem that scale cannot be sufficiently removed.

如上所說明,習知之水垢去除方法,因具有水垢無法充分去除、不經濟、及清洗操作繁瑣等等問題,因而極需進行改善。As described above, the conventional scale removing method is highly demanded because of the problem that the scale cannot be sufficiently removed, is uneconomical, and the cleaning operation is cumbersome.

因此,本發明之目的係提供一種可用來解決上述問題之電解水產生裝置,不僅對水垢附著之所有部位可有效、且容易地進行水垢的去除,而且於經濟面上也相當良好。Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide an electrolyzed water generating apparatus which can be used to solve the above problems, which can efficiently and easily remove scales in all parts where scale adheres, and is also excellent on an economical surface.

根據本發明之電解水產生裝置,包括:電解槽,具有一對電極,藉由對供給之原水進行電解,以生成電解再生水與電解酸性水;導入管,具有供給口,由外部供給原水,供給之原水經由上述供給口導入上述電解槽;以及導出管,具有第1排出口與第2排出口,由上述電解槽中所導 出之電解再生水與電解酸性水,分別經由上述第1排出口與上述第2排出口導出於外部。上述電解槽包括:第1電解室,配置上述一對電解電極中之一電極;第2電解室,配置上述一對電解電極中之另一電極;及電解隔膜,區隔上述第1電解室與上述第2電解室。上述導入管包括:分支管路,將原水分流,以分別導入上述第1電解室與上述第2電解室。上述導出管包括:第1排出管路,連接上述第1電解室與上述第2電解室中之一電解室、與上述第1排出口;及第2排出管路,連接上述第1電解室與上述第2電解室中之另一電解室、與上述第2排出口。於上述第2排出管路設置幫浦,藉由驅動而強制將液體由吸入口側朝吐出口側送出。上述幫浦之上述吸入口連接於上述第2排出口側,上述幫浦之上述吐出口連接於上述電解槽側。假設上述吸入口側朝吐出口側之方向為正向,上述幫浦可藉由停止驅動,使液體朝與上述正向相反之逆向流通。An electrolyzed water generating apparatus according to the present invention includes: an electrolytic cell having a pair of electrodes for electrolyzing the supplied raw water to generate electrolytic regenerated water and electrolytically acidic water; and an introduction pipe having a supply port for supplying raw water from the outside and supplying The raw water is introduced into the electrolytic cell through the supply port; and the outlet pipe has a first discharge port and a second discharge port, and is guided by the electrolytic cell The electrolyzed regenerated water and the electrolyzed acidic water are respectively led out to the outside through the first discharge port and the second discharge port. The electrolytic cell includes: a first electrolytic chamber in which one of the pair of electrolytic electrodes is disposed; a second electrolytic chamber in which the other of the pair of electrolytic electrodes is disposed; and an electrolytic separator that partitions the first electrolytic chamber and The second electrolysis chamber described above. The introduction pipe includes a branch pipe that introduces raw water into the first electrolysis chamber and the second electrolysis chamber, respectively. The outlet pipe includes a first discharge pipe that connects one of the first electrolysis chamber and the second electrolysis chamber to the first discharge port, and a second discharge line that connects the first electrolysis chamber and The other electrolysis chamber in the second electrolysis chamber and the second discharge port. A pump is provided in the second discharge line, and the liquid is forcibly sent out from the suction port side toward the discharge port side by driving. The suction port of the pump is connected to the second discharge port side, and the discharge port of the pump is connected to the electrolytic cell side. It is assumed that the direction of the suction port side toward the discharge port side is the forward direction, and the pump can stop the driving so that the liquid flows in the opposite direction to the forward direction.

根據本發明之上述電解水產生裝置,上述幫浦較佳為離心幫浦。According to the above electrolyzed water generating apparatus of the present invention, the pump is preferably a centrifugal pump.

根據本發明之上述電解水產生裝置,當上述電解水產生裝置停止作動時,上述離心幫浦之幫浦室較佳維持充滿殘流水之狀態。According to the above electrolyzed water generating apparatus of the present invention, when the electrolyzed water generating apparatus is stopped, the pump chamber of the centrifugal pump is preferably maintained in a state of being filled with residual water.

根據本發明之上述電解水產生裝置,較佳更包括旁通管,連接配置於上述幫浦所設置之部位與上述電解槽所連接之部位間之上述第2排出管路、及上述導入管。Preferably, the electrolyzed water generating apparatus according to the present invention further includes a bypass pipe that connects the second discharge line disposed between the portion where the pump is provided and the portion to which the electrolytic cell is connected, and the introduction pipe.

根據本發明之上述電解水產生裝置,較佳更包括止回 閥,於藉由上述供給口供給原水之狀態下,限制液體經由上述旁通管以上述導入管側朝上述第2排出管路側之方向的流動。The above electrolyzed water generating apparatus according to the present invention preferably further includes a non-return The valve restricts the flow of the liquid through the bypass pipe in the direction of the introduction pipe side toward the second discharge pipe side in a state where the raw water is supplied from the supply port.

根據本發明之一實施例之上述電解水產生裝置,上述電解水產生裝置較佳更包括:極性切換裝置,可對上述一對電極之極性進行切換;導入管側連接狀態切換裝置,可對上述分支管路所包含之一對分支管、與上述第1電解室及上述第2電解室之間的連接狀態進行切換;導出管側連接狀態切換裝置,可對上述第1排出管路及上述第2排出管路、與上述第1電解室及上述第2電解室之間的連接狀態進行切換;及切換控制單元,可對上述極性切換裝置、上述導入管側連接狀態切換裝置、與上述導出管側連接狀態切換裝置同時進行切換控制。According to one embodiment of the present invention, the electrolyzed water generating apparatus preferably further includes: a polarity switching device that switches a polarity of the pair of electrodes; and an introduction tube side connection state switching device that can The branch line includes one of a pair of branch pipes, a connection state with the first electrolysis chamber and the second electrolysis chamber, and a discharge pipe side connection state switching device for the first discharge line and the first a switching line between the discharge line and the first electrolysis chamber and the second electrolysis chamber; and a switching control unit for the polarity switching device, the introduction tube side connection state switching device, and the discharge tube The side connection state switching device simultaneously performs switching control.

根據本發明之上述實施例之上述電解水產生裝置,較佳於上述一對分支管中之分支管上設置導入管側流量調整裝置、以及於上述第2排出管路上設置導出管側流量調整裝置。此時,上述切換控制單元較佳控制上述導入管側連接狀態切換裝置、與上述導出管側連接狀態切換裝置,以使上述其中之一的分支管與上述第2排出管路,經由上述第1電解室或上述第2電解室,持續維持連接狀態。According to the electrolysis water generating apparatus of the above-described embodiment of the present invention, preferably, the branch pipe side flow rate adjusting device is provided in the branch pipe of the pair of branch pipes, and the outlet pipe side flow rate adjusting device is provided on the second discharge pipe. . In this case, the switching control unit preferably controls the introduction pipe side connection state switching device and the outlet pipe side connection state switching device so that one of the branch pipe and the second discharge pipe passes through the first The electrolysis chamber or the second electrolysis chamber is continuously maintained in a connected state.

根據本發明之上述實施例之上述電解水產生裝置,上述電解水產生裝置較佳更包括旁通管,連接配置於上述幫浦所設置之部位與上述導出管側流量調整裝置配置之部位間之上述第2排出管路、及上述導入管。According to the electrolyzed water generating apparatus of the above-described embodiment of the present invention, the electrolyzed water generating apparatus preferably further includes a bypass pipe that is disposed between the portion where the pump is disposed and the portion where the discharge pipe side flow rate adjusting device is disposed. The second discharge line and the introduction tube.

根據本發明之上述實施例之上述電解水產生裝置,上述電解水產生裝置較佳更包括止回閥,於藉由上述供給口供給原水之狀態下,限制液體經由上述旁通管以上述導入管側朝上述第2排出管路側之方向的流動。According to the above-described electrolyzed water generating apparatus of the above-described embodiment of the present invention, the electrolyzed water generating apparatus preferably further includes a check valve for restricting the liquid to pass through the bypass pipe to the inlet pipe in a state where the raw water is supplied through the supply port The flow in the direction toward the second discharge line side.

根據本發明之另一實施例之上述電解水產生裝置,上述電解水產生裝置更包括:極性切換裝置,可對上述一對電極之極性進行切換;導出管側連接狀態切換裝置,可對上述第1排出管路及上述第2排出管路、與上述第1電解室及上述第2電解室之間的連接狀態進行切換;及切換控制單元,可對上述極性切換裝置、與上述導出管側連接狀態切換裝置同時進行切換控制。According to another embodiment of the present invention, the electrolysis water generating apparatus further includes: a polarity switching device that switches a polarity of the pair of electrodes; and a lead-side connection state switching device that can Switching between the discharge line and the second discharge line, and the connection state between the first electrolysis chamber and the second electrolysis chamber; and switching the control unit to connect the polarity switching device to the outlet tube side The state switching device simultaneously performs switching control.

根據本發明之上述電解水產生裝置,較佳可包括添加濾芯,用以於原水中添加電解促進劑,裝設於上述導入管,容易進行拆接。The electrolyzed water generating apparatus according to the present invention preferably includes a filter cartridge for adding an electrolysis accelerating agent to the raw water, and is attached to the introduction tube to facilitate detachment.

根據本發明之電解水產生裝置,不僅對水垢附著之所有部位可有效、且容易地進行水垢的去除,而且於經濟面上也相當良好。According to the electrolyzed water generating apparatus of the present invention, scale removal can be efficiently and easily performed not only on all parts to which scale is adhered, but also on the economical side.

以下將依照圖示,對本發明之實施形態進行詳細的說明。以下所示之實施形態與其變化實施例中,其相同或共通之部分於圖中將使用相同之符號,此說明並不再個別重複贅述。Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. The same or similar parts of the embodiments shown in the following are the same or the same parts in the embodiments, and the same reference numerals are used in the drawings.

(實施形態1)(Embodiment 1)

圖1係繪示根據本發明之實施形態1所示之電解水產生裝置之外觀斜視圖;圖2與圖3係繪示圖1所示之電解水產生裝置之內部構造斜視圖。此外,圖4係繪示圖1所示之電解水產生裝置之管線結構示意圖。首先,先參照圖1或圖4,以下將對本發明之實施形態1之電解水產生裝置1A之外觀、內部構造與管線結構作說明。Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing the appearance of an electrolyzed water generating apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention; and Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are perspective views showing the internal structure of the electrolyzed water generating apparatus shown in Fig. 1. In addition, FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the pipeline structure of the electrolyzed water generating apparatus shown in FIG. 1. First, referring to Fig. 1 or Fig. 4, the appearance, internal structure, and pipeline structure of the electrolyzed water generating apparatus 1A according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described below.

如圖1所示,本發明實施形態之電解水產生裝置1A包括外殼10、進水管11、第1排水管12、第2排水管13、與電源線16。外殼10為構成裝置本體外框之構件,具有如後述之底座17(參照圖2與圖3)。電源線16係用來接受由商用電源等之外部電源所供給之電力,可由外殼10之下方往外殼10之外部拉出。As shown in Fig. 1, an electrolyzed water generating apparatus 1A according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a casing 10, an inlet pipe 11, a first drain pipe 12, a second drain pipe 13, and a power supply line 16. The outer casing 10 is a member constituting the outer frame of the apparatus, and has a base 17 (see Figs. 2 and 3) as will be described later. The power supply line 16 is for receiving power supplied from an external power source such as a commercial power source, and can be pulled out from the lower side of the casing 10 to the outside of the casing 10.

進水管11係用來與自來水水管之水龍頭等連接,且由外部接收自來水等原水供給之管線,於前端具有供給原水之供給口11a。進水管11可由外殼10底部朝外殼10外部拉出。The inlet pipe 11 is connected to a faucet or the like of a tap water pipe, and receives a raw water supply line such as tap water from the outside, and has a supply port 11a for supplying raw water at the tip end. The inlet pipe 11 can be pulled out from the bottom of the casing 10 toward the outside of the casing 10.

第1排水管12係用以將生成之電解再生水(鹼性離子水)排出於外部之管線,於其前端具有第1排出口12a。第1排水管12可由外殼10頂端朝外殼10外部拉出。The first drain pipe 12 is a line for discharging the generated electrolytic reclaimed water (alkaline ionized water) to the outside, and has a first discharge port 12a at its tip end. The first drain pipe 12 can be pulled out from the top end of the outer casing 10 toward the outside of the outer casing 10.

第2排水管13係用以將生成之電解酸性水(電解酸性水)排出於外部之管線,於其前端具有第2排出口13a。第2排水管13可由外殼10底部朝外殼10外部拉出。The second drain pipe 13 is a pipe for discharging the generated electrolytic acid water (electrolytic acid water) to the outside, and has a second discharge port 13a at the tip end thereof. The second drain pipe 13 can be pulled out from the bottom of the outer casing 10 toward the outside of the outer casing 10.

此外,本實施形態中之電解水產生裝置1A,其目的係 供給於進行一般之電解處理時所生成之可飲用的電解再生水。因此,排出電解再生水之第1排水管12,係利用可任意變更方向與位置之管口來形成;排出電解酸性水之第2排水管13,係利用排水軟管來形成。Further, the electrolyzed water generating apparatus 1A of the present embodiment has a purpose It is supplied to potable electrolyzed regenerated water which is produced when a general electrolytic treatment is performed. Therefore, the first drain pipe 12 that discharges the electrolyzed water is formed by a nozzle that can be arbitrarily changed in direction and position, and the second drain pipe 13 that discharges the electrolytic acid water is formed by a drain hose.

外殼10之上方安裝有用以操作電解水產生裝置1A之操作單元14。操作單元14可例如以按鈕等來構成,包括電源按鈕、運轉狀態切換按鈕、與各種設定按鈕等。另外,外殼10之前方裝設有用以顯示運轉狀態等之顯示單元15。顯示單元15可例如由LCD(Liquid Crystal Display)等來構成。An operation unit 14 for operating the electrolyzed water generating apparatus 1A is installed above the outer casing 10. The operation unit 14 can be configured, for example, by a button or the like, and includes a power button, an operation state switching button, various setting buttons, and the like. Further, a display unit 15 for displaying an operation state or the like is provided in front of the casing 10. The display unit 15 can be configured by, for example, an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) or the like.

如圖2與圖3所示,於外殼10內部,收納有後述之各種管線系統、電解槽、與淨化處理單元等構件。這些構件係組裝於置放於水槽附近之設置平面上之外殼10的底座17上。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, various components such as a piping system, an electrolytic cell, and a purification processing unit which will be described later are housed inside the casing 10. These components are assembled on the base 17 of the outer casing 10 placed on a plane of placement adjacent the sink.

如圖2或圖4中所示,上述組成構件主要包括安全閥20、淨化處理單元21、止回閥22、流量偵測器23、閥組25、電解槽28、離心幫浦30、及相互連接之管線L1~L6等。在此,閥組25中包括一對流道切換閥26A、26B、與一對流量控制閥27A與27B。而且,上述組成構件中更包括控制各種構件之作動的控制單元40(參照圖4)。As shown in FIG. 2 or FIG. 4, the above constituent members mainly include a safety valve 20, a purification processing unit 21, a check valve 22, a flow rate detector 23, a valve block 25, an electrolytic cell 28, a centrifugal pump 30, and each other. Connected lines L1~L6, etc. Here, the valve block 25 includes a pair of flow path switching valves 26A, 26B and a pair of flow control valves 27A and 27B. Further, the above-described constituent members further include a control unit 40 (see FIG. 4) that controls the actuation of the various members.

如圖4所示,管線L1~L6之管線系統係決定設於外殼10內部之流路,與上述進水管11、第1排水管12、與第2排水管13連接。更詳細地說,管線L1係與進水管11、及淨化處理單元21連接;管線L2係與淨化處理單元21、及 電解槽28連接。管線L3係與電解槽28、及第1排水管12連接;管線L4係與電解槽28、及第2排水管13連接。另外,管線L5係與管線L2、及管線L4連接;管線L6係與進水管11、及第2排水管13連接。As shown in FIG. 4, the pipeline system of the lines L1 to L6 determines the flow path provided inside the casing 10, and is connected to the inlet pipe 11, the first drain pipe 12, and the second drain pipe 13. More specifically, the line L1 is connected to the inlet pipe 11 and the purification processing unit 21; the line L2 is connected to the purification processing unit 21, and The electrolytic cells 28 are connected. The line L3 is connected to the electrolytic cell 28 and the first drain pipe 12, and the line L4 is connected to the electrolytic cell 28 and the second drain pipe 13. Further, the line L5 is connected to the line L2 and the line L4, and the line L6 is connected to the inlet pipe 11 and the second drain pipe 13.

當主要由外部之原水供給量過大時,安全閥20用以將所供給之一部份的原水直接排出於外部,其與上述進水管11、管線L1、與管線L6連接。藉由設置上述安全閥20,不僅可防止對後述之各種組成構件造成過大的負擔,而且可防止原水的逆流。When the supply amount of the raw water mainly from the outside is excessively large, the safety valve 20 is for directly discharging the supplied raw water to the outside, and is connected to the inlet pipe 11, the line L1, and the line L6. By providing the above-described safety valve 20, it is possible to prevent an excessive load from being caused to various constituent members to be described later, and to prevent backflow of raw water.

淨化處理單元21係用以淨化供給之原水,與上述管線L1與管線L2連接。淨化處理單元21包括例如活性碳過濾器、中空纖維過濾器或這些組合之過濾器等之淨化濾芯21a。藉由安裝上述淨化處理單元21,可生成適合飲用之電解再生水。The purification processing unit 21 is for purifying the supplied raw water, and is connected to the line L1 and the line L2. The purification treatment unit 21 includes a purification filter element 21a such as an activated carbon filter, a hollow fiber filter, or a filter of these combinations. By installing the above-described purification treatment unit 21, electrolytically regenerated water suitable for drinking can be produced.

淨化處理單元21係藉由吸附例如自由有效餘氯(次氯酸鈣)、鹽滷、總三氯甲烷、氯仿、溴二氯甲烷、二溴一氯甲烷、溴仿、四氯乙烯、三氯乙烯、1,1,1-三氯乙烷、CAT(農藥)、2-MIB(霉味物質)、溶解性鉛等中至少任意一種雜質,以將其由原水中去除。此外,去除任意哪一種雜質,可因應導入之原水中可能所含的雜質種類、與該濃度等來作適當的選擇。The purification treatment unit 21 is adsorbed by, for example, free and effective residual chlorine (calcium hypochlorite), salt halide, total chloroform, chloroform, bromodichloromethane, dibromochloromethane, bromoform, tetrachloroethylene, trichloroethylene. At least one of 1,1,1-trichloroethane, CAT (agrochemical), 2-MIB (mold substance), and soluble lead to remove it from raw water. Further, any of the impurities may be removed, and the type of impurities which may be contained in the raw water to be introduced, the concentration, and the like may be appropriately selected.

止回閥22於後述清洗操作時,藉由打開此閥,可形成清洗液的循環迴路,其裝設於管線L2上,且與管線L5連接。此外,止回閥22亦可作為洩壓閥,於後述止水時,藉 由打開此閥,以排出管線系統中所充滿之原水與再生水。藉由安裝止回閥22,不僅於清洗操作時可形成清洗液之循環迴路,而且也可於止水時減少殘留於管線中之殘留水。另外,於生成電解水之一般作動時,藉由關閉此止回閥22,可使管線L2與管線L5形成不連接狀態。When the check valve 22 is opened in the later-described cleaning operation, a circulation circuit for the cleaning liquid can be formed by opening the valve, which is installed in the line L2 and connected to the line L5. In addition, the check valve 22 can also be used as a pressure relief valve, which is borrowed when water is stopped as described later. This valve is opened to drain the raw water and reclaimed water that are filled in the pipeline system. By installing the check valve 22, not only the circulation circuit of the cleaning liquid can be formed during the cleaning operation, but also the residual water remaining in the line can be reduced when the water is stopped. Further, when the check valve 22 is closed during the general operation of generating the electrolyzed water, the line L2 and the line L5 can be disconnected.

流量偵測器23係用以偵測所供給之原水的流量,安裝於管線L2上。流量偵測器23用以偵測是否進行原水的供給,其偵測結果輸出於控制單元40中。控制單元40則根據上述輸出之偵測結果,來判斷開始/停止電解、或控制後述之一對流量控制閥27A、27B、或者決定是否對後述之一對電解電極28a、28b施加電壓等。The flow rate detector 23 is for detecting the flow rate of the supplied raw water and is installed on the line L2. The traffic detector 23 is configured to detect whether the supply of raw water is performed, and the detection result is outputted in the control unit 40. The control unit 40 determines whether to start/stop electrolysis, or control one of the flow control valves 27A and 27B, which will be described later, or whether to apply a voltage to one of the electrolysis electrodes 28a and 28b, which will be described later, based on the detection result of the output.

管線L2之流量偵測器23所安裝之位置的下游側,安裝有分支管路24。分支管路24具有一對分支管線24a、24b,用以將原水分流。藉由安裝上述分支管路24,可將原水分流、並導入後述之電解槽28之一對電解室中。A branch line 24 is installed on the downstream side of the position where the flow rate detector 23 of the line L2 is installed. The branch line 24 has a pair of branch lines 24a, 24b for flowing raw water. By installing the branch line 24, the raw water can be introduced into one of the electrolytic cells 28 to be described later.

上述一對分支管線24a、24b分別對應連接於流道切換閥26A之一對入水口,流道切換閥26B之一對出水口則分別對應連接於電解槽28之一對電解室。此外,於一邊的分支管線24b上,安裝流量控制閥27A。The pair of branch lines 24a and 24b are respectively connected to one of the inlet ports of the flow path switching valve 26A, and one of the flow path switching valves 26B is connected to one of the electrolysis cells 28 to the electrolysis chamber. Further, a flow rate control valve 27A is attached to the branch line 24b on one side.

流量控制閥26A係用以切換一對分支管線24a、24b、與電解槽28之一對電解室(以下將一邊的電解室稱為第1電解室,將另一邊的電解室稱為第2電解室)之間的連接狀態,其操作由控制單元40來控制。具體來說,流量控制閥26A之操作藉由控制單元40的控制,可於分支管線243 與第1電解室連接的同時,將分支管線24b與第2電解室連接所形成之第1連接狀態,切換成於分支管線24a與第2電解室連接之同時,分支管線24b與第2電解室連接之第2連接狀態。The flow control valve 26A is for switching between the pair of branch lines 24a and 24b and one of the electrolytic cells 28 to the electrolysis chamber (hereinafter, the electrolysis chamber on one side is referred to as a first electrolysis chamber, and the electrolysis chamber on the other side is referred to as a second electrolysis chamber). The connection state between the chambers is controlled by the control unit 40. Specifically, the operation of the flow control valve 26A can be controlled by the control unit 40 in the branch line 243. Simultaneously with the connection to the first electrolysis chamber, the first connection state formed by connecting the branch line 24b and the second electrolysis chamber is switched to be connected to the branch line 24a and the second electrolysis chamber, and the branch line 24b and the second electrolysis chamber are simultaneously connected. The second connection state of the connection.

流量控制閥27A係用來作為節流閥,可將流於分支管線24b中之原水的流量,調整至比流於分支管線24a中之原水還低的流量,此操作係由控制單元40來控制。流量控制閥27A可調整生成之電解再生水與電解酸性水的比例,用以將電解再生水之生成量調整至比電解酸性水還多的生成量,故也稱為比例調整閥。The flow control valve 27A is used as a throttle valve to adjust the flow rate of the raw water flowing in the branch line 24b to a flow rate lower than that of the raw water flowing in the branch line 24a. This operation is controlled by the control unit 40. . The flow rate control valve 27A can adjust the ratio of the produced electrolyzed water to the electrolytic acid water to adjust the amount of electrolytic regenerated water to be generated more than the electrolytic acid water. Therefore, it is also called a proportional adjustment valve.

電解槽28包括一對電解電極28a、28b、及分隔此對電解電極28a、28b用之電解隔膜28c,藉由於此對電解電極28a、28b間施加電壓,來進行原水的電解。在此,此對電解電極28a、28b配置於分別以電解隔膜28c所區隔之一對電解室中,電解電極28a所配置之電解室相當於上述第1電解室,而電解電極28b所配置之電解室則相當於上述第2電解室。The electrolytic cell 28 includes a pair of electrolytic electrodes 28a and 28b and an electrolytic separator 28c for separating the pair of electrolytic electrodes 28a and 28b. By applying a voltage between the electrolytic electrodes 28a and 28b, the raw water is electrolyzed. Here, the pair of electrolytic electrodes 28a and 28b are disposed in one of the electrolysis chambers separated by the electrolytic separator 28c, and the electrolytic chamber disposed on the electrolytic electrode 28a corresponds to the first electrolytic chamber, and the electrolytic electrode 28b is disposed. The electrolysis chamber corresponds to the second electrolysis chamber described above.

電解電極28a、28b之極性可分別進行切換,藉由同時對電解電極28a、28b之極性進行切換,可使電解電極28a、28b之極性反轉。此外,上述電解電極28a、28b的極性之切換,可例如以圖示中未繪示出之繼電器來進行,以控制單元40來控制切換。The polarity of the electrolytic electrodes 28a and 28b can be switched, and the polarity of the electrolytic electrodes 28a and 28b can be reversed by simultaneously switching the polarities of the electrolytic electrodes 28a and 28b. Further, switching of the polarities of the above-described electrolytic electrodes 28a, 28b can be performed, for example, by a relay not shown in the drawing, and the control unit 40 controls switching.

藉此,當電解電極28a成陽極、且電解電極28b成陰極時,上述第1電解室即成陽極室、且上述第2電解室即 成陰極室;而當電解電極28a成陰極、且電解電極28b成陽極時,上述第1電解室即成陰極室、且上述第2電解室即成陽極室。Thereby, when the electrolysis electrode 28a is an anode and the electrolysis electrode 28b is a cathode, the first electrolysis chamber is an anode chamber, and the second electrolysis chamber is When the electrolysis electrode 28a is a cathode and the electrolysis electrode 28b is an anode, the first electrolysis chamber is a cathode chamber, and the second electrolysis chamber is an anode chamber.

電解電極可利用例如表面鍍上白金的電極。電解隔膜28c係用來作為進行使鉀離子、鎂離子、鈉離子、鈣離子等陽離子由陽極室朝陰極室穿過、且可使氯離子、與硫酸根離子等陰離子由陰極室朝陽極室滲透過之所謂的離子交換膜。The electrolysis electrode can utilize, for example, an electrode having a surface plated with platinum. The electrolytic separator 28c is used to pass cations such as potassium ions, magnesium ions, sodium ions, calcium ions, etc. from the anode chamber toward the cathode chamber, and allows ions such as chloride ions and sulfate ions to permeate from the cathode chamber toward the anode chamber. The so-called ion exchange membrane.

電解槽28之下游側設置有流道切換閥26B。流道切換閥26B之一對入水口係對應電解槽28之一對電解室進行連接,流道切換閥26B之一對出水口係對應管線L3、L4進行連接。A flow path switching valve 26B is provided on the downstream side of the electrolytic cell 28. One of the flow path switching valves 26B connects one of the inlet nozzles corresponding to the electrolytic cell 28 to the electrolysis chamber, and one of the flow path switching valves 26B connects the outlet lines corresponding to the lines L3 and L4.

流道切換閥26B係用以對電解槽28之一對電解室與管線L3、L4之連接狀態進行切換,其操作係以控制單元40來控制。具體來說,流道切換閥26B藉由控制單元40的控制,可於第1電解室與管線L3連接的同時,將第2電解室與管線L4連接所形成之第1連接狀態,切換成於第1電解室與管線L4連接之同時,第2電解室與管線L3連接之第2連接狀態。The flow path switching valve 26B is for switching the connection state of one of the electrolytic cells 28 to the electrolysis chamber and the lines L3, L4, and the operation thereof is controlled by the control unit 40. Specifically, the flow path switching valve 26B can be switched to the first connection state in which the second electrolysis chamber is connected to the line L4 while the first electrolysis chamber is connected to the line L3 by the control of the control unit 40. The first electrolysis chamber is connected to the line L4, and the second electrolysis chamber is connected to the second connection state of the line L3.

於管線L4上裝設流量控制閥27B。流量控制閥27B係用來作為節流閥,可將流動於管線L4中之電解酸性水的流量調低,此操作係由控制單元40來控制。流量控制閥27B與上述流量控制閥27A之間的間隔,係用來調整所生成之電解再生水與電解酸性水之比例,將電解再生水的生成量 調至比電解酸性水還多的生成量,故也稱為比例調整閥。A flow control valve 27B is installed in the line L4. The flow control valve 27B is used as a throttle valve to lower the flow rate of the electrolytic acid water flowing in the line L4, which is controlled by the control unit 40. The interval between the flow rate control valve 27B and the flow rate control valve 27A is used to adjust the ratio of the generated electrolytic regenerated water to the electrolytic acid water, and the amount of electrolytic regenerated water is generated. It is also called a proportional adjustment valve when it is adjusted to a larger amount than the electrolytic acid water.

此外,於管線L4上之流量控制閥27B所裝設之位置的下游側,止回閥22與其一端已連接之管線L5的另一端相連接,而且,於管線L4上連接管線L5之另一端的位置之下游側,裝設離心幫浦30;又於管線L4之離心幫浦30所裝設之位置的更下游側,連接於一端已連接安全閥20之管線L6的另一端。Further, on the downstream side of the position where the flow control valve 27B on the line L4 is installed, the check valve 22 is connected to the other end of the line L5 to which one end thereof is connected, and the other end of the line L5 is connected to the line L4. On the downstream side of the position, the centrifugal pump 30 is installed; and on the further downstream side of the position where the centrifugal pump 30 of the line L4 is installed, the other end of the line L6 to which the safety valve 20 is connected is connected.

離心幫浦30係於進行後述之清洗操作時被驅動以吸取清洗液,藉由吐出清洗液,以強制地將清洗液送出,此操作係藉由控制單元40來控制。離心幫浦30之吸入口30e1連接於第2排水管13之第2排出口13a,其吐出口30e2連接於電解槽28(參照圖9A與圖9B)。The centrifugal pump 30 is driven to suck the cleaning liquid when performing the cleaning operation described later, and forcibly sends the cleaning liquid by discharging the cleaning liquid. This operation is controlled by the control unit 40. The suction port 30e1 of the centrifugal pump 30 is connected to the second discharge port 13a of the second drain pipe 13, and the discharge port 30e2 is connected to the electrolytic cell 28 (see Figs. 9A and 9B).

在此,為了於一般操作時不堵塞管線L4,假設離心幫浦30之吸入口30e1側朝吐出口30e2側之方向為正向,離心幫浦30可藉由停止驅動,使液體朝上述正向相反之相反方向流通。因此,當離心幫浦30裝設於管線L4時,可通過上述離心幫浦30以排出電解酸性水。Here, in order to prevent the line L4 from being blocked during normal operation, it is assumed that the direction of the suction port 30e1 side of the centrifugal pump 30 toward the discharge port 30e2 side is positive, and the centrifugal pump 30 can stop the drive to bring the liquid toward the above forward direction. Conversely, the opposite direction circulates. Therefore, when the centrifugal pump 30 is installed in the line L4, the centrifugal pump 30 can be passed through to discharge the electrolytic acidic water.

控制單元40例如以CPU(Central Processing Unit)構成,主要來控制整個電解水產生裝置1A之作動。更詳細來說,如上所描述,控制單元40由流量偵測器23接受其偵測結果之輸入,並控制一對流道切換閥26A、26B、一對流量控制閥27A、27B、電解槽28、及離心幫浦30之作動。此外,控制單元40藉由操作單元14接收由外部來的指令,且於顯示單元15中輸出其應顯示之資料。而且,控制單元 40具有計時電路,根據藉由該計時電路所計算之運轉時間等之資料,來進行後述運轉狀態的切換。The control unit 40 is configured by, for example, a CPU (Central Processing Unit), and mainly controls the operation of the entire electrolyzed water generating apparatus 1A. In more detail, as described above, the control unit 40 receives the input of the detection result by the flow detector 23, and controls the pair of flow path switching valves 26A, 26B, the pair of flow control valves 27A, 27B, the electrolytic cell 28, And the centrifugal pump 30 is activated. Further, the control unit 40 receives an instruction from the outside by the operation unit 14, and outputs the material that it should display in the display unit 15. Moreover, the control unit The 40 has a timer circuit for switching the operation state described later based on the data such as the operation time calculated by the timer circuit.

如上所說明之本實施形態中之電解水產生裝置1A中,由進水管11之供給口11a,經由安全閥20、淨化處理單元21、止回閥22、流量偵測器23、分支管路24、與流道切換閥26A至電解槽28之部份的管線系統,係相當於將供給之原水導入電解槽28之導入管;而由電解槽28,經由流道切換閥26B至第1排水管12之第1排出口12a、與第2排水管13之第2排出口13a之部分的管線系統,則相當於將電解槽28所導出之電解再生水與電解酸性水導出於外部之導出管。In the electrolyzed water generating apparatus 1A of the present embodiment as described above, the supply port 11a of the inlet pipe 11 passes through the relief valve 20, the purification processing unit 21, the check valve 22, the flow rate detector 23, and the branch line 24 The piping system of the portion from the flow path switching valve 26A to the electrolytic cell 28 corresponds to the introduction pipe for introducing the supplied raw water into the electrolytic cell 28, and the electrolytic cell 28 is connected to the first drainage pipe via the flow path switching valve 26B. The piping system of the first discharge port 12a of the 12th and the second discharge port 13a of the second drain pipe 13 corresponds to a discharge pipe that discharges the electrolytic reclaimed water and the electrolytic acid water derived from the electrolytic cell 28 to the outside.

此外,上述之導出管中,由流道切換閥26A,經由管線L3、與第1排水管12至第1排出口12a之部份,係相當於第1排出管路;而由流道切換閥26B,經由設置於離心幫浦30之管線L4與第2排水管13至第2排出口13a之部分,則相當於第2排出管路;管線L5則相當於旁通管。Further, in the above-described outlet pipe, the flow path switching valve 26A passes through the line L3 and the portion from the first drain pipe 12 to the first discharge port 12a corresponds to the first discharge line; 26B corresponds to the second discharge line via the line L4 provided in the centrifugal pump 30 and the second drain pipe 13 to the second discharge port 13a, and the line L5 corresponds to the bypass pipe.

另外,流道切換閥26A相當於導入管部側連接狀態切換裝置;流道切換閥26B相當於導出管部側連接狀態切換裝置;流量控制閥27A相當於導入管側流量調整裝置;流量控制閥27B相當於導出管側流量調整裝置。Further, the flow path switching valve 26A corresponds to the introduction pipe portion side connection state switching device; the flow path switching valve 26B corresponds to the outlet pipe portion side connection state switching device; the flow rate control valve 27A corresponds to the introduction pipe side flow rate adjustment device; and the flow rate control valve 27B corresponds to the outlet pipe side flow rate adjusting device.

再者,控制單元40相當於同時控制上述繼電器與一對流道切換閥26A、26B之切換控制單元,使一對電解電極28a、28b之極性、一對分支管線24a、24b、與一對電解室之間的連接狀態、與一對電解室與管線L3、L4之間的連接 狀態可同時進行切換。藉此,本實施形態之電解水產生裝置1A於一般作動時,可對以下將說明之第1運轉狀態與第2運轉狀態進行週期的、重複的切換。Further, the control unit 40 corresponds to a switching control unit that simultaneously controls the relay and the pair of flow path switching valves 26A, 26B to make the polarity of the pair of electrolytic electrodes 28a, 28b, the pair of branch lines 24a, 24b, and a pair of electrolysis chambers Connection between the two, and the connection between a pair of electrolysis chambers and lines L3, L4 The status can be switched at the same time. As a result, in the normal operation of the electrolyzed water generating apparatus 1A of the present embodiment, the first operational state and the second operational state described below can be periodically and repeatedly switched.

圖5係圖1所示之電解水產生裝置之第1運轉狀態示意圖,圖6係圖1所示之電解水產生裝置之第2運轉狀態示意圖。接著,參照圖5與圖6,以下將對本實施形態之電解水產生裝置1A中,其一般作動時之運轉狀態之第1運轉狀態與第2運轉狀態之原水、電解再生水、與電解酸性水的流向進行說明。Fig. 5 is a view showing a first operational state of the electrolyzed water generating apparatus shown in Fig. 1, and Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing a second operational state of the electrolyzed water generating apparatus shown in Fig. 1. Next, with reference to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, in the electrolyzed water generating apparatus 1A of the present embodiment, the raw water in the first operating state and the second operating state in the operating state at the time of normal operation, the electrolytic reclaimed water, and the electrolytic acidic water are used. The flow direction is explained.

如圖5所示,於第1運轉狀態下,由水龍頭100排出的原水,經由分支水龍頭101供給於進水管11,所供給之原水,經由安全閥20流入淨化處理單元21。流入淨化處理單元21中之原水,藉由通過淨化濾芯21a,將特定之雜質進行去除、淨化,且經由止回閥22與流量偵測器23,送至分支管路24。As shown in FIG. 5, in the first operational state, the raw water discharged from the faucet 100 is supplied to the inlet pipe 11 via the branch faucet 101, and the supplied raw water flows into the purification processing unit 21 via the relief valve 20. The raw water that has flowed into the purification processing unit 21 is removed and purified by purifying the filter element 21a, and is sent to the branch line 24 via the check valve 22 and the flow rate detector 23.

此時,控制單元40接收流量偵測器23顯示原水通過之偵測結果,於上述一對電解電極28a、28b之間施加電壓,以於電解槽28中進行電解處理。At this time, the control unit 40 receives the detection result of the flow rate detector 23 indicating the passage of the raw water, and applies a voltage between the pair of electrolytic electrodes 28a and 28b to perform electrolytic treatment in the electrolytic cell 28.

送至分支管路24之原水,藉由設置於分支管線24b之流量控制閥27A之作用,將其流量以特定比例進行調整、分流,所分流之各原水將經由分支管線24a、24b與流道切換閥26A,流入電解槽28之第1電解室與第2電解室。此外,流入分支管線24b中之原水流量,係調整為比流入分支管線24a中之原水更小的比例之流量。The raw water sent to the branch line 24 is adjusted and split at a specific ratio by the flow control valve 27A provided in the branch line 24b, and the separated raw water will pass through the branch lines 24a, 24b and the flow path. The switching valve 26A flows into the first electrolysis chamber and the second electrolysis chamber of the electrolytic cell 28. Further, the flow rate of the raw water flowing into the branch line 24b is adjusted to a flow rate smaller than that of the raw water flowing into the branch line 24a.

在此,於上述第1運轉狀態下,管線系統切換成上述第1連接狀態。亦即,分支管線24a係藉由流道切換閥26A呈連接於第1電解室之狀態,分支管線24b係藉由流道切換閥26A呈連接於第2電解室之狀態。因此,分流而流入分支管線24a之原水,將送至第1電解室;而分流而流入分支管線24b之原水,將送至第2電解室。Here, in the first operational state, the pipeline system is switched to the first connected state. In other words, the branch line 24a is connected to the first electrolysis chamber by the flow path switching valve 26A, and the branch line 24b is connected to the second electrolysis chamber by the flow path switching valve 26A. Therefore, the raw water which is branched and flows into the branch line 24a is sent to the first electrolysis chamber, and the raw water which is branched and flows into the branch line 24b is sent to the second electrolysis chamber.

接著,對送至電解槽28之原水進行電解處理。此時,上述第1運轉狀態係將電解電極28a所配置之第1電解室用來作為陰極室、將電解電極28b所配置之第2電解室用來作為陽極室之狀態。因此,於此第1運轉狀態,作為陽極室之第1電解室將生成電解再生水,作為陰極室之第2電解室將生成電解酸性水。Next, the raw water sent to the electrolytic cell 28 is subjected to electrolytic treatment. At this time, in the first operational state, the first electrolysis chamber in which the electrolysis electrode 28a is disposed is used as the cathode chamber, and the second electrolysis chamber in which the electrolysis electrode 28b is disposed is used as the anode chamber. Therefore, in the first operational state, electrolytic regenerated water is generated in the first electrolysis chamber as the anode chamber, and electrolytic acidic water is generated in the second electrolysis chamber as the cathode chamber.

電解槽28中所生成之電解再生水與電解酸性水,將經由流道切換閥26B與管線L3、L4,由第1排水管12與第2排水管13排出於外部。在此,上述第1運轉狀態下,如上所述,管線系統切換成第1連接狀態。亦即,第1電解室以流道切換閥26B呈連接於管線L3之狀態,第2電解室以流道切換閥26B呈連接於管線L4之狀態。The electrolytically regenerated water and the electrolytically acidic water generated in the electrolytic cell 28 are discharged to the outside through the flow path switching valve 26B and the lines L3 and L4 from the first drain pipe 12 and the second drain pipe 13. Here, in the first operational state described above, the pipeline system is switched to the first connected state as described above. In other words, the first electrolysis chamber is connected to the line L3 by the flow path switching valve 26B, and the second electrolysis chamber is connected to the line L4 by the flow path switching valve 26B.

因此,第1電解室中所生成之電解再生水,於電解槽28排出後,經由流道切換閥26B流入管線L3,其後,經由上述管線L3送至第1排水管12,之後由上述第1排水管12導出外部。此外,於圖5中,由第1排水管12中所排出之電解再生水,以符號31表示。Therefore, the electrolyzed regenerated water generated in the first electrolysis chamber is discharged into the electrolytic cell 28, and then flows into the line L3 via the flow path switching valve 26B, and then sent to the first drain pipe 12 via the line L3, and then the first stage is discharged. The drain pipe 12 is led out to the outside. In addition, in FIG. 5, the electrolyzed reclaimed water discharged from the 1st drain pipe 12 is represented by the code|symbol 31.

另一方面,第2電解室中所生成之電解酸性水,於電 解槽28排出後,經由流道切換閥26B流入管線L4,其後,經由上述管線L4、設置於此之流量控制閥27B、與離心幫浦30,送至第2排水管13,之後由上述第2排水管13導出外部。此外,於圖5中,由第2排水管13中所排出之電解酸性水,以符號32表示。On the other hand, the electrolytic acid water generated in the second electrolysis chamber is electrically After the discharge tank 28 is discharged, the flow path switching valve 26B flows into the line L4, and then is sent to the second drain pipe 13 via the line L4, the flow rate control valve 27B provided therein, and the centrifugal pump 30, and then The second drain pipe 13 is led out to the outside. Further, in FIG. 5, the electrolytic acidic water discharged from the second drain pipe 13 is indicated by reference numeral 32.

如圖6所示,於第2運轉狀態下,由水龍頭100排出的原水,經由分支水龍頭101供給於進水管11,所供給之原水,經由安全閥20流入淨化處理單元21。流入淨化處理單元21中之原水,藉由通過淨化濾芯21a,將特定之雜質進行去除、淨化,且經由止回閥22與流量偵測器23,送至分支管路24。As shown in FIG. 6, in the second operational state, the raw water discharged from the faucet 100 is supplied to the inlet pipe 11 via the branch faucet 101, and the supplied raw water flows into the purification processing unit 21 via the relief valve 20. The raw water that has flowed into the purification processing unit 21 is removed and purified by purifying the filter element 21a, and is sent to the branch line 24 via the check valve 22 and the flow rate detector 23.

此時,控制單元40接收流量偵測器23顯示原水通過之偵測結果,於上述一對電解電極28a、28b之間施加電壓,以於電解槽28中進行電解處理。At this time, the control unit 40 receives the detection result of the flow rate detector 23 indicating the passage of the raw water, and applies a voltage between the pair of electrolytic electrodes 28a and 28b to perform electrolytic treatment in the electrolytic cell 28.

送至分支管路24之原水,藉由設置於分支管線24b之流量控制閥27A之作用,將其流量以特定比例進行調整、分流,所分流之各原水將經由分支管線24a、24b與流道切換閥26A,流入電解槽28之第1電解室與第2電解室。此外,流入分支管線24b中之原水流量,係調整為比流入分支管線24a中之原水更小的比例之流量。The raw water sent to the branch line 24 is adjusted and split at a specific ratio by the flow control valve 27A provided in the branch line 24b, and the separated raw water will pass through the branch lines 24a, 24b and the flow path. The switching valve 26A flows into the first electrolysis chamber and the second electrolysis chamber of the electrolytic cell 28. Further, the flow rate of the raw water flowing into the branch line 24b is adjusted to a flow rate smaller than that of the raw water flowing into the branch line 24a.

在此,於上述第2運轉狀態下,管線系統切換成上述第2連接狀態。亦即,分支管線24a係藉由流道切換閥26A呈連接於第2電解室之狀態,分支管線24b係藉由流道切換閥26A呈連接於第1電解室之狀態。因此,分流而流入 分支管線24a之原水,將送至第2電解室;而分流而流入分支管線24b之原水,將送至第1電解室。Here, in the second operational state, the pipeline system is switched to the second connected state. In other words, the branch line 24a is connected to the second electrolysis chamber by the flow path switching valve 26A, and the branch line 24b is connected to the first electrolysis chamber by the flow path switching valve 26A. Therefore, it flows in and out The raw water of the branch line 24a is sent to the second electrolysis chamber, and the raw water which is branched and flows into the branch line 24b is sent to the first electrolysis chamber.

接著,對送至電解槽28之原水進行電解處理。此時,上述第2運轉狀態係將電解電極28a所配置之第1電解室用來作為陽極室、將電解電極28b所配置之第2電解室用來作為陰極室之狀態。因此,於此第2運轉狀態,作為陰極室之第1電解室將生成電解酸性水,作為陽極室之第2電解室將生成電解再生水。Next, the raw water sent to the electrolytic cell 28 is subjected to electrolytic treatment. At this time, in the second operational state, the first electrolysis chamber in which the electrolysis electrode 28a is disposed is used as the anode chamber, and the second electrolysis chamber in which the electrolysis electrode 28b is disposed is used as the cathode chamber. Therefore, in the second operational state, electrolytic acid water is generated in the first electrolysis chamber as the cathode chamber, and electrolyzed reclaimed water is generated in the second electrolysis chamber as the anode chamber.

電解槽28中所生成之電解再生水與電解酸性水,將經由流道切換閥26B與管線L3、L4,由第1排水管12與第2排水管13排出於外部。在此,上述第2運轉狀態下,如上所述,管線系統切換成第2連接狀態。亦即,第1電解室以流道切換閥26B呈連接於管線L4之狀態,第2電解室以流道切換閥26B呈連接於管線L3之狀態。The electrolytically regenerated water and the electrolytically acidic water generated in the electrolytic cell 28 are discharged to the outside through the flow path switching valve 26B and the lines L3 and L4 from the first drain pipe 12 and the second drain pipe 13. Here, in the second operational state described above, the pipeline system is switched to the second connected state as described above. In other words, the first electrolysis chamber is connected to the line L4 by the flow path switching valve 26B, and the second electrolysis chamber is connected to the line L3 by the flow path switching valve 26B.

因此,第1電解室中所生成之電解酸性水,於電解槽28排出後,經由流道切換閥26B流入管線L4,其後,經由上述管線L4、設置於此之流量控制閥27B、與離心幫浦30,送至第2排水管13,之後由上述第2排水管13導出外部。此外,於圖6中,由第2排水管13中所排出之電解酸性水,以符號32表示。Therefore, the electrolytic acid water generated in the first electrolysis chamber is discharged into the electrolytic cell 28, and then flows into the line L4 via the flow path switching valve 26B, and thereafter, through the line L4, the flow rate control valve 27B provided therein, and the centrifugal The pump 30 is sent to the second drain pipe 13, and then discharged to the outside by the second drain pipe 13. Further, in Fig. 6, the electrolytic acidic water discharged from the second drain pipe 13 is indicated by reference numeral 32.

另一方面,第2電解室中所生成之電解再生水,於電解槽28排出後,經由流道切換閥26B流入管線L3,其後,經由上述管線L3,送至第1排水管12,之後由上述第1排水管12導出外部。此外,於圖6中,由第1排水管12中 所排出之電解再生水,以符號31表示。On the other hand, the electrolyzed reclaimed water generated in the second electrolysis chamber is discharged into the electrolytic cell 28, and then flows into the line L3 via the flow path switching valve 26B, and then sent to the first drain pipe 12 via the line L3, and then The first drain pipe 12 is led out to the outside. In addition, in FIG. 6, the first drain pipe 12 is The discharged electrolyzed water is indicated by reference numeral 31.

圖7係圖1所示之電解水產生裝置剛止水後之狀態示意圖。接著,參照圖7,將對本實施形態中電解水產生裝置1A剛止水後之排水狀態進行說明。此外,圖7係繪示上述第1連接狀態之示意圖。Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the state of the electrolyzed water generating apparatus shown in Fig. 1 just after the water is stopped. Next, a state of drainage after the electrolyzed water generating apparatus 1A of the present embodiment has just stopped water will be described with reference to Fig. 7 . In addition, FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the first connection state described above.

如圖7所示,當停止由水龍頭100之原水的供給時,通過流量偵測器23中之原水流動也將停止,控制單元40接收流量偵測器23顯示原水未通過之偵測結果,對上述一對電解電極28a、28b之間停止施加電壓,以停止電解槽28中進行之電解處理。As shown in FIG. 7, when the supply of the raw water by the faucet 100 is stopped, the flow of the raw water in the flow detector 23 will also stop, and the control unit 40 receives the detection result of the flow detector 23 indicating that the raw water has not passed, The application of a voltage between the pair of electrolytic electrodes 28a and 28b is stopped to stop the electrolytic treatment performed in the electrolytic cell 28.

於剛止水時,電解生成水裝置1A之管線系統中的原水、電解再生水、與電解酸性水,分別根據其所具有之水壓頭,移動至管線內。此時,若由衛生面來考量,最好將這些原水、電解再生水、與電解酸性水,儘可能不殘留於管線系統內部的將其排出。When the water is just stopped, the raw water, the electrolytic regenerated water, and the electrolytic acidic water in the piping system of the electrolysis water generating device 1A are moved into the pipeline according to the hydraulic head they have. At this time, if it is considered from the sanitary surface, it is preferable to discharge the raw water, the electrolytic regenerated water, and the electrolytic acidic water as much as possible without remaining inside the pipeline system.

本實施形態之電解生成水裝置1A,由於作為洩壓閥之止回閥22,裝設於比電解槽28更上游側的導入管,於止水時,藉由打開止回閥22,可經由旁通管之管線L5進行排水。因此,如圖7所示,主要經由第1排水管12a之電解再生水、且主要經由第2排水管13a之電解酸性水與原水,將分別被排出,以助於降低這些於管線系統中之殘留。In the electrolytically produced water device 1A of the present embodiment, the check valve 22 as the pressure relief valve is installed on the upstream side of the electrolytic cell 28, and when the water is stopped, the check valve 22 can be opened. The line L5 of the bypass pipe is drained. Therefore, as shown in Fig. 7, the water is regenerated by electrolysis mainly through the first drain pipe 12a, and the acid water and the raw water mainly passed through the second drain pipe 13a are discharged, respectively, to help reduce the residual in the pipeline system. .

此外,在此省略其細節的說明,即使電解生成水裝置1A於上述第2連接狀態,原水、電解再生水與電解酸性水的流動大致相同。In addition, the description of the details is omitted here, and even if the electrolytically produced water device 1A is in the second connection state, the flow of the raw water, the electrolytically regenerated water, and the electrolytic acidic water is substantially the same.

圖8係繪示圖1所示之電解水產生裝置其清洗操作狀態之示意圖。接著,參照圖8,將對本實施形態之電解生成水裝置1A清洗操作與清洗作動時之狀態進行說明。此外,圖8係繪示上述之第1連接狀態。Fig. 8 is a view showing the state of cleaning operation of the electrolyzed water generating apparatus shown in Fig. 1. Next, a state in which the cleaning operation and the cleaning operation of the electrolytically produced water device 1A of the present embodiment are performed will be described with reference to Fig. 8 . In addition, FIG. 8 shows the first connection state described above.

如圖8所示,當進行本實施形態之電解生成水裝置1A的清洗(亦即去除水垢)時,先準備一儲存清洗液51之容器50。在此,清洗液51較佳使用可有效對水垢進行溶解、去除之包含有檸檬酸、醋酸、壞血酸、琥珀酸與蘋果酸等代表性的酸之清洗液,尤其較佳使用具特定濃度之檸檬酸。As shown in Fig. 8, when the cleaning (i.e., removal of scale) of the electrolytic produced water apparatus 1A of the present embodiment is performed, a container 50 for storing the cleaning liquid 51 is prepared. Here, the cleaning liquid 51 is preferably a cleaning liquid containing a representative acid such as citric acid, acetic acid, ascorbic acid, succinic acid or malic acid which is effective for dissolving and removing scale, and particularly preferably has a specific concentration. Citric acid.

而且,容器50中所儲存之清洗液51浸泡第2排水管13之第2排水口13a,於容器50正上方設置第1排水管12之第1排水口12a。此時,為了使第2排水口13a完全覆蓋,較佳可裝設由網子等構成之異物去除過濾器52。藉由裝設異物去除過濾器52,可於後述清洗操作時,防止異物進入電解水產生裝置1A的內部。Further, the cleaning liquid 51 stored in the container 50 soaks the second drain port 13a of the second drain pipe 13, and the first drain port 12a of the first drain pipe 12 is provided directly above the container 50. At this time, in order to completely cover the second drain port 13a, it is preferable to install the foreign matter removing filter 52 composed of a net or the like. By installing the foreign matter removing filter 52, it is possible to prevent foreign matter from entering the inside of the electrolyzed water generating apparatus 1A during the cleaning operation described later.

於上述狀態後,以裝設於操作單元14之運轉狀態切換按鈕,輸入清洗操作開始之指令,以啟動電解水產生裝置1A之清洗操作。具體地說,控制單元40啟動離心幫浦30的作動。After the above state, the operation state switching button installed in the operation unit 14 is input, and a command to start the cleaning operation is input to start the cleaning operation of the electrolysis water generating device 1A. Specifically, control unit 40 initiates actuation of centrifugal pump 30.

藉由驅動離心幫浦30,儲存於容器50中之清洗液51,經由第2排水管13之第2排水口13a,導入電解水產生裝置1A之管線系統,當流過上述管線系統之特定部位後,經由第1排水管12之第1排水口12a流出外部。而且,經由第1排水管12之第1排水口12a導出外部之清洗液51, 將回到容器50。By driving the centrifugal pump 30, the cleaning liquid 51 stored in the container 50 is introduced into the line system of the electrolyzed water generating apparatus 1A via the second drain port 13a of the second drain pipe 13, and flows through a specific portion of the line system. Thereafter, the outside is discharged through the first drain port 12a of the first drain pipe 12. Further, the external cleaning liquid 51 is taken out through the first drain port 12a of the first drain pipe 12, Will return to the container 50.

更詳細來說,清洗液51經由第2排水管13之第2排水口13a供給於管線L4,於通過離心幫浦30後,將其一部分分流以導入管線L5,而剩餘之部份則經由流量控制閥27B與流道切換閥26B,以導入電解槽28之第2電解室。More specifically, the cleaning liquid 51 is supplied to the line L4 via the second drain port 13a of the second drain pipe 13, and after passing through the centrifugal pump 30, a part thereof is branched to be introduced into the line L5, and the remaining portion is flow-through. The control valve 27B and the flow path switching valve 26B are introduced into the second electrolysis chamber of the electrolytic cell 28.

導入第2電解室之清洗液51流過第2電解槽後,經由流量控制閥27A與流道切換閥26A而送至分支管路24。另一方面,流入管線L5之清洗液51,經由打開狀態之止回閥22流入管線L2,並經由流量偵測器23送至分支管路24。The cleaning liquid 51 introduced into the second electrolysis chamber flows through the second electrolytic cell, and is sent to the branch line 24 via the flow rate control valve 27A and the flow path switching valve 26A. On the other hand, the cleaning liquid 51 flowing into the line L5 flows into the line L2 via the check valve 22 in the open state, and is sent to the branch line 24 via the flow rate detector 23.

經由第2電解室而到達分支管路24之清洗液51,與經由管線L2而到達分支管路24之清洗液51,將於分支管路24中會合,其後,經由流道切換閥26A流入電解槽28之第1電解室。流入第1電解室之清洗液51於流經第1電解槽後,經由流道切換閥26A與管線L3到達第1排水管12,由第1排出口12a導入外部而返回容器50。The cleaning liquid 51 that has reached the branch line 24 via the second electrolysis chamber and the cleaning liquid 51 that has reached the branch line 24 via the line L2 will be merged in the branch line 24, and then flow in through the flow path switching valve 26A. The first electrolysis chamber of the electrolytic cell 28. After flowing through the first electrolytic cell, the cleaning liquid 51 that has flowed into the first electrolytic cell reaches the first drain pipe 12 via the flow path switching valve 26A and the line L3, and is introduced into the container 50 through the first discharge port 12a.

此外,在此省略細節的說明,即使電解生成水裝置1A於上述第2連接狀態,清洗液51的流動大致相同。In addition, the detailed description is omitted here, and even if the electrolysis water generating apparatus 1A is in the second connection state described above, the flow of the cleaning liquid 51 is substantially the same.

如此,本實施形態中之電解水產生裝置1A中,藉由內部所裝設之管線系統之特定部位、第1排水管12、第2排水管13、與容器50,可形成清洗液51可循環之循環迴路,此外,藉由驅動內建於裝置本體中之離心幫浦30,可使清洗液51循環於上述循環迴路中。As described above, in the electrolyzed water generating apparatus 1A of the present embodiment, the cleaning liquid 51 can be circulated by the specific portion of the piping system installed inside, the first drain pipe 12, the second drain pipe 13, and the container 50. In addition, the cleaning liquid 51 can be circulated in the circulation circuit by driving the centrifugal pump 30 built in the apparatus body.

在此,上述循環迴路中,包括於一般運轉時位於水垢附著之部位的電解槽28、與其下游側之管線系統(尤其是 連接電解槽28與流道切換閥26B之管線、流道切換閥26B、管線L3、第1排水管12等)。而且,上述循環迴路中,再加上包括:位於當止水時進行排水操作時,藉由使一點電解再生水的流動,可能附著水垢之部位的電解槽28之上游測與下游側之管線系統(尤其是連接電解槽28與流道切換閥26A之管線、流道切換閥26A、包括設置流量偵測器23之部位的管線L2、旁通管之管線L5、包含設置離心幫浦30之部位的管線L4、第2排水管13、與流量控制閥27A、27B等)。Here, the above-mentioned circulation circuit includes an electrolytic cell 28 located at a portion where scale adheres during normal operation, and a piping system on the downstream side thereof (especially The line connecting the electrolytic cell 28 and the flow path switching valve 26B, the flow path switching valve 26B, the line L3, the first drain pipe 12, and the like) are connected. Further, the above-mentioned circulation circuit includes, in addition, a pipeline system for measuring the downstream side of the electrolytic cell 28 where the scale is likely to adhere to the portion where the scale is adhered by the flow of the electrolyzed reclaimed water when the drainage operation is performed when the water is stopped ( In particular, the line connecting the electrolytic cell 28 and the flow path switching valve 26A, the flow path switching valve 26A, the line L2 including the portion where the flow rate detector 23 is provided, the line L5 of the bypass pipe, and the portion including the centrifugal pump 30 are provided. Line L4, second drain pipe 13, and flow control valves 27A, 27B, etc.).

因此,本發明之實施形態之電解水產生裝置1A中,對於所有水垢可能附著之部位,利用濃度可調節之清洗液51來進行清洗,可有效地進行去除。Therefore, in the electrolyzed water generating apparatus 1A according to the embodiment of the present invention, the portion where all the scale may adhere is cleaned by the cleaning liquid 51 whose concentration can be adjusted, and the removal can be efficiently performed.

此外,如上所述,用來進行清洗之清洗操作,並不需要特別安裝額外之清洗用濾芯等,僅需操作操作單元14,以調配清洗液、將儲存於容器中,並以預定之狀態來設置來進行,如此可容易地進行,而且,於經濟面來看也相當良好。In addition, as described above, the cleaning operation for performing the cleaning does not require special installation of an additional cleaning filter element or the like, and only the operation unit 14 needs to be operated to prepare the cleaning liquid, which will be stored in the container, and in a predetermined state. The setting is carried out, so that it can be easily carried out, and it is also quite economically good.

因此,利用本發明之實施形態之電解水產生裝置1A,不僅可有效、且容易地去除可能附著水垢之所有部位,而且於經濟面上來看,也是相當優良之電解水產生裝置。Therefore, the electrolyzed water generating apparatus 1A according to the embodiment of the present invention is not only effective and easy to remove all parts where scale may be attached, but also an excellent electrolyzed water generating apparatus on the economical side.

此外,本發明之實施形態之電解水產生裝置1A,由於具有旁通管之管線L5,與不設置旁通管之情況相比,可於短時間內循環更多的清洗液51。這是因為當不設置旁通管的話,雖然可藉由設置於管線系統之流量控制閥27A、27B, 來減少清洗液51之流量,但藉由設置上述旁通管,可不經由流量控制閥27A、27B,而構成使清洗液51循環之循環迴路的緣故。Further, in the electrolyzed water generating apparatus 1A according to the embodiment of the present invention, since the line L5 having the bypass pipe can circulate more cleaning liquid 51 in a shorter time than when the bypass pipe is not provided. This is because when the bypass pipe is not provided, although it can be provided by the flow control valves 27A, 27B of the pipeline system, The flow rate of the cleaning liquid 51 is reduced. However, by providing the bypass pipe, the circulation circuit for circulating the cleaning liquid 51 can be configured without passing through the flow rate control valves 27A and 27B.

圖9A與圖9B係繪示圖1所示之電解水產生裝置中離心幫浦之設置狀態的示意圖,圖9A係繪示清洗操作時離心幫浦週遭之狀態示意圖,圖9B則繪示清洗操作開始前離心幫浦週遭之狀態示意圖。接著,參照圖9A與圖9B,以下將針對本發明之實施形態之電解水產生裝置1A中離心幫浦30的設置狀態、以及藉由該設置狀態,以順利地完成清洗操作的理由進行說明。9A and 9B are schematic views showing the setting state of the centrifugal pump in the electrolyzed water generating device shown in Fig. 1. Fig. 9A is a schematic view showing the state of the centrifugal pump in the cleaning operation, and Fig. 9B is a cleaning operation. Schematic diagram of the state of the centrifugal pump before starting. Next, the reason for the installation state of the centrifugal pump 30 in the electrolyzed water generating apparatus 1A according to the embodiment of the present invention and the reason for smoothly completing the cleaning operation will be described below with reference to FIG. 9A and FIG.

如圖9A與圖9B所示,離心幫浦30具有馬達30a、裝設於馬達30a之套子30b、設置於上述套子內部、且同時固定於馬達30a之轉軸的葉輪30c、收納葉輪30c之套子30b之內部空間的幫浦室30d、與幫浦室30d連通來設置之吸入口30e1、與吐出口30e2。如上所述,離心幫浦30裝設於管線L4,連接於第2排出口側管線L4a,使其吸入口30e1連通於第2排出口13a,且連接於第1排出口側管線L4b,使其吐入口30e2連通於第1排出口12a(亦即電解槽28)。As shown in FIG. 9A and FIG. 9B, the centrifugal pump 30 has a motor 30a, a cover 30b attached to the motor 30a, an impeller 30c provided inside the cover and fixed to the rotating shaft of the motor 30a, and a cover 30b for housing the impeller 30c. The pump room 30d of the internal space and the suction port 30e1 and the discharge port 30e2 provided in communication with the pump room 30d. As described above, the centrifugal pump 30 is installed in the line L4, connected to the second discharge port side line L4a, and the suction port 30e1 communicates with the second discharge port 13a and is connected to the first discharge port side line L4b. The spout inlet 30e2 communicates with the first discharge port 12a (that is, the electrolytic cell 28).

在此,如圖9A所示,於離心幫浦30作動時,為了利用幫浦30抽取清洗液51以確實地近進行循環,如圖9B所示,離心幫浦30作動前之狀態,較佳為上述離心幫浦30之幫浦室30d內部實質地充滿殘留水之狀態。亦即,離心幫浦30作動前之狀態中,離心幫浦30之葉輪30c較佳係 預先浸泡於殘留水中之狀態。倘若未維持該狀態的話,於離心幫浦30驅動時,會發生葉輪30c轉動,但本身卻無法抽水的情形。Here, as shown in FIG. 9A, in the case where the centrifugal pump 30 is actuated, in order to take the cleaning liquid 51 by the pump 30 to perform a close cycle, as shown in FIG. 9B, the state before the centrifugal pump 30 is actuated, preferably. The inside of the pump chamber 30d of the centrifugal pump 30 is substantially filled with residual water. That is, in the state before the centrifugal pump 30 is actuated, the impeller 30c of the centrifugal pump 30 is preferably Pre-soaked in residual water. If the state is not maintained, when the centrifugal pump 30 is driven, the impeller 30c rotates, but the pump itself cannot pump water.

因此,本發明之實施形態之電解水產生裝置1A,如圖2、圖9A與圖9B所示,將離心幫浦30傾斜配置,藉此,即使於電解水產生裝置1A止水時,葉輪30c也會位於比幫浦室30d中所殘留之殘留水液面200之下方。藉由如此設置,當離心幫浦30作動時,可確實地進行清洗液51的抽取。Therefore, in the electrolyzed water generating apparatus 1A according to the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figs. 2, 9A and 9B, the centrifugal pump 30 is disposed obliquely, whereby the impeller 30c is stopped even when the electrolyzed water generating apparatus 1A stops water. It will also be located below the residual water level 200 remaining in the pump room 30d. With this arrangement, when the centrifugal pump 30 is actuated, the extraction of the cleaning liquid 51 can be surely performed.

圖10A係繪示根據第1對照例之離心幫浦的設置狀態、及清洗操作開始前離心幫浦週遭之狀態的示意圖。如圖10A所示,當離心幫浦30之轉軸朝向水平方向來設置離心幫浦30的話,止水時,葉輪30c之位置將位於離心幫浦30之幫浦室30d中所殘留之殘留水的液面200上方。因此,於設定此狀態的話,則將有上述葉輪30c產生轉動,但無法抽水的情形。Fig. 10A is a schematic view showing the state of installation of the centrifugal pump according to the first comparative example and the state of the centrifugal pump before the start of the cleaning operation. As shown in Fig. 10A, when the centrifugal pump 30 is disposed with the rotating shaft of the centrifugal pump 30 oriented in the horizontal direction, the position of the impeller 30c will be located in the residual water remaining in the pump chamber 30d of the centrifugal pump 30 when the water is stopped. Above the liquid level 200. Therefore, when this state is set, the impeller 30c may be rotated, but the water may not be pumped.

圖10B係繪示根據第2對照例之離心幫浦的設置狀態、及清洗操作開始前離心幫浦週遭之狀態的示意圖。如圖10B所示,當離心幫浦30傾斜設置的話,根據幫浦室30d之形狀,止水時,葉輪30c之位置將位於離心幫浦30之幫浦室30d中所殘留之殘留水的液面200上方。因此,於設定此狀態的話,則將有上述葉輪30c產生轉動,但無法抽水的情形。Fig. 10B is a schematic view showing the state of the centrifugal pump according to the second comparative example and the state of the centrifugal pump before the start of the washing operation. As shown in Fig. 10B, when the centrifugal pump 30 is disposed obliquely, according to the shape of the pump chamber 30d, when the water is stopped, the position of the impeller 30c will be located in the residual water remaining in the pump chamber 30d of the centrifugal pump 30. Above the face 200. Therefore, when this state is set, the impeller 30c may be rotated, but the water may not be pumped.

圖11係繪示根據本實施形態之變化例中離心幫浦的 設置狀態、及清洗操作開始前離心幫浦週遭之狀態的示意圖。當使用如上述第2對照例之幫浦室30d之形狀的離心幫浦30時,如圖示中所示,以離心幫浦30之轉軸朝鉛直的方向來設置離心幫浦30,可於止水時,使葉輪30c之位置位於幫浦室30d中所殘留之殘留水的液面200下方。Figure 11 is a diagram showing the centrifugal pump in a variation of the embodiment. A schematic diagram of the state of the setting and the state of the centrifugal pump before the start of the cleaning operation. When the centrifugal pump 30 having the shape of the pump chamber 30d of the second comparative example described above is used, as shown in the drawing, the centrifugal pump 30 is disposed in the vertical direction with the rotating shaft of the centrifugal pump 30, which can be stopped. In the case of water, the position of the impeller 30c is located below the liquid level 200 of the residual water remaining in the pump chamber 30d.

由上可知,清洗作動時,為了使清洗液51順利且確實地循環,離心幫浦30之設置狀態,較佳可依據於止水時,離心幫浦30之幫浦室30d中實質地充滿殘留水之狀態考慮來設置。As can be seen from the above, in order to smoothly and surely circulate the cleaning liquid 51 during the cleaning operation, the setting state of the centrifugal pump 30 is preferably substantially filled in the pump chamber 30d of the centrifugal pump 30 when the water is stopped. The state of the water is considered to be set.

(實施形態2)(Embodiment 2)

圖12係繪示根據本發明之實施形態2之電解水產生裝置之管線結構、及清洗動作時之狀態示意圖。以下將參照圖12,對本實施形態中之電解水產生裝置1B作說明。Fig. 12 is a view showing the piping structure of the electrolyzed water generating apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention and the state of the cleaning operation. Hereinafter, the electrolyzed water generating apparatus 1B of the present embodiment will be described with reference to Fig. 12 .

如圖12所示,本發明之實施形態之電解水產生裝置1B,相較於上述本發明之實施形態1之電解水產生裝置1A,僅有於電解槽28中導入原水用之導入管設置添加濾芯29的點不同。As shown in Fig. 12, in the electrolyzed water generating apparatus 1B according to the first embodiment of the present invention, the electrolyzed water generating apparatus 1A according to the first embodiment of the present invention is provided only for the introduction of the raw water for introducing the raw water into the electrolytic bath 28. The points of the filter element 29 are different.

具體地說,添加濾芯29較佳設置於淨化處理單元21之下游側、且分支管路24之上游側的導入管中,例如容易進行拆接地設置於流量偵測器23所裝設之部分的管線L2。添加濾芯29係用來於原水中添加如乳酸鈣與食鹽等之電解促進劑,藉由對電解水產生裝置1B可容易進行拆裝,來進行交換。Specifically, the additive filter element 29 is preferably disposed on the downstream side of the purification processing unit 21 and in the introduction pipe on the upstream side of the branch line 24, for example, it is easy to perform detachment on the portion where the flow rate detector 23 is installed. Line L2. The filter element 29 is added to add an electrolytic accelerator such as calcium lactate and salt to the raw water, and the electrolyzed water generating apparatus 1B can be easily disassembled and exchanged.

添加濾芯29可容易進行拆裝之電解水產生裝置1B,相 對於促進電解,於原水中添加含有陽離子的鈣與鎂,因添加濾芯29於原水中所添加之陽離子的鈣,將會形成水垢,而附著於電解槽28位於其下游側之管線系統等。The electrolytic water generating device 1B can be easily disassembled by adding the filter element 29, and the phase In the promotion of electrolysis, calcium and magnesium containing a cation are added to the raw water, and calcium which is added by the cation of the filter element 29 added to the raw water forms scale, and adheres to a piping system or the like on the downstream side of the electrolytic cell 28.

然而,本發明之實施形態之電解水產生裝置1B中,與上述本發明之實施形態1之電解水產生裝置1A同樣地,由於於裝置本體中內建有離心幫浦30,可進行上述清洗操作。因此,當具有添加濾芯29時,因可有效地去除水垢,藉由本發明實施形態之電解水產生裝置1B,可更有效地發揮於上述本發明之實施形態1中所說明的效果。However, in the electrolyzed water generating apparatus 1B according to the embodiment of the present invention, similarly to the electrolyzed water generating apparatus 1A of the first embodiment of the present invention, since the centrifugal pump 30 is built in the apparatus main body, the above-described cleaning operation can be performed. . Therefore, when the filter element 29 is added, the effect of the first embodiment of the present invention can be more effectively exerted by the electrolyzed water generator 1B according to the embodiment of the present invention.

(實施形態3)(Embodiment 3)

圖13係繪示根據本發明之實施形態3之電解水產生裝置之管線結構、及清洗動作時之狀態示意圖。以下將參照圖13,對本實施形態中之電解水產生裝置1C作說明。Fig. 13 is a view showing the piping structure of the electrolyzed water generating apparatus according to the third embodiment of the present invention and the state of the cleaning operation. Hereinafter, the electrolyzed water generating apparatus 1C of the present embodiment will be described with reference to Fig. 13 .

如圖13所示,本發明之實施形態之電解水產生裝置1C,相較於上述本發明之實施形態1之電解水產生裝置1A,僅有不具備有旁通管之管線L5的點不同。As shown in Fig. 13, the electrolyzed water generating apparatus 1C according to the embodiment of the present invention differs from the electrolyzed water generating apparatus 1A according to the first embodiment of the present invention in that the point of the line L5 having the bypass pipe is different.

如上所述,藉由設置旁通管,可於短時間內循環更多的清洗液51。然而,若例如於清洗動作時,驅動控制單元40來控制流量控制閥27A、27B,使流量控制閥27A、27B全開的話,則可不須設置上述旁通管,且可於短時間內進行比上述更多之清洗液51的循環。因此,藉由本發明之實施形態之電解水產生裝置1C,可獲得與上述本發明之實施形態1中所說明之相同的效果。As described above, by providing the bypass pipe, more cleaning liquid 51 can be circulated in a short time. However, if, for example, during the cleaning operation, the drive control unit 40 controls the flow control valves 27A, 27B to fully open the flow control valves 27A, 27B, the bypass pipe may not be provided, and the above-described bypass pipe may be performed in a shorter time. More circulation of the cleaning solution 51. Therefore, according to the electrolyzed water generating apparatus 1C of the embodiment of the present invention, the same effects as those described in the first embodiment of the present invention can be obtained.

(實施形態4)(Embodiment 4)

圖14係繪示根據本發明之實施形態4之電解水產生裝置之管線結構、及清洗動作時之狀態示意圖。以下將參照圖14,對本實施形態中之電解水產生裝置1D作說明。Fig. 14 is a view showing the piping structure of the electrolyzed water generating apparatus according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention and the state of the cleaning operation. Hereinafter, the electrolyzed water generating apparatus 1D of the present embodiment will be described with reference to Fig. 14 .

如圖14所示,本發明之實施形態之電解水產生裝置1D,相較於上述本發明之實施形態1之電解水產生裝置1A,僅有不具備有導入管部側連接狀態切換裝置之流道切換閥26A的點不同。As shown in Fig. 14, the electrolyzed water generating apparatus 1D according to the embodiment of the present invention has only the flow of the electrolysis water generating apparatus 1A according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The points of the bypass switching valve 26A are different.

當形成上述構成時,由於可基本上達成上述本發明之實施形態1之電解水產生裝置1A時相同的作動,因可獲得與上述本發明之實施形態1中所說明之相同的效果。When the above-described configuration is carried out, the same operation as that described in the first embodiment of the present invention can be obtained because the same operation as in the above-described electrolyzed water generating apparatus 1A of the first embodiment of the present invention can be basically achieved.

(實施形態5)(Embodiment 5)

圖15係繪示根據本發明之實施形態5之電解水產生裝置之管線結構、及清洗動作時之狀態示意圖。以下將參照圖15,對本實施形態中之電解水產生裝置1E作說明。Fig. 15 is a view showing the piping structure of the electrolyzed water generating apparatus according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention and the state of the cleaning operation. Hereinafter, the electrolyzed water generating apparatus 1E of the present embodiment will be described with reference to Fig. 15 .

如圖15所示,本發明之實施形態之電解水產生裝置1E,相較於上述本發明之實施形態1之電解水產生裝置1A,僅有不具備有導入管部側連接狀態切換裝置之流道切換閥26A、及導出管部側連接狀態切換裝置之流道切換閥26B等的點不同。As shown in Fig. 15, in the electrolyzed water generating apparatus 1E according to the first embodiment of the present invention, the electrolyzed water generating apparatus 1A according to the first embodiment of the present invention has only the flow of the connecting tube side connecting state switching means. The point switching valve 26A and the flow path switching valve 26B of the outlet pipe side connection state switching device are different.

當形成上述構成時,由於可基本上達成上述本發明之實施形態1之電解水產生裝置1A時相同的作動,因可獲得與上述本發明之實施形態1中所說明之相同的效果。其中,當採用上述構成時,由於未對上述一對電解電極28a、28b之極性進行切換,故無法進行所謂的逆電流清洗。When the above-described configuration is carried out, the same operation as that described in the first embodiment of the present invention can be obtained because the same operation as in the above-described electrolyzed water generating apparatus 1A of the first embodiment of the present invention can be basically achieved. However, in the above configuration, since the polarities of the pair of electrolytic electrodes 28a and 28b are not switched, so-called reverse current cleaning cannot be performed.

以上所說明之本發明之實施形態1或5中,雖然已以導入管側流量調整裝置之流量控制閥27A、及導出管側流量調整裝置之流量控制閥27B兩者均設置於裝置本體之管線系統的情況為例,對其作過說明,但這些流量調整裝置可僅設置於導入管側或導出管側其中一方,也可以例如孔板等替代以作為流量調整裝置,於不需要調整所生成之電解再生水與電解酸性水的量的比例之情況等時,也可不需要設置上述流量調整裝置。In the first or fifth embodiment of the present invention described above, both the flow rate control valve 27A of the introduction pipe side flow rate adjusting device and the flow rate control valve 27B of the outlet pipe side flow rate adjusting device are provided in the line of the apparatus main body. The case of the system is described as an example. However, these flow rate adjusting devices may be provided only on one side of the introduction pipe side or the outlet pipe side, or may be replaced by an orifice plate or the like as a flow rate adjusting device, and may be generated without adjustment. In the case of the ratio of the amount of electrolytic regenerated water to the amount of electrolytic acidic water, it is not necessary to provide the above-described flow rate adjusting device.

此外,以上所說明之本發明之實施形態1或5中,雖然已對一般作動時,一般以由第1排水管12排出電解再生水、且由第2排水管13排出電解酸性水之構成情形為例作說明,但於可相當充分避免誤飲、與誤用等其他狀況之情形時,也可因應作動狀態,將兩者進行切換,以由第1排水管12與第2排水管13中排出雙方的電解水。Further, in the first or fifth embodiment of the present invention described above, the general configuration is such that the electrolytic reclaimed water is discharged from the first drain pipe 12 and the electrolytic acid water is discharged from the second drain pipe 13 in the case of the general operation. For example, when the other conditions such as accidental drinking and misuse are sufficiently avoided, the two may be switched in response to the operation state, so that both the first drain pipe 12 and the second drain pipe 13 are discharged. Electrolyzed water.

如此,在此所揭露之上述實施形態中所提的所有方法係用來作為例子,並不會限制本發明之範圍。本發明之技術範圍係根據專利申請範圍來界定,而且也包括與專利申請範圍均等之意所包含之範圍、以及其範圍內之所有變更。As such, all of the methods in the above-described embodiments disclosed herein are used as examples and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is defined by the scope of the patent application, and also includes the scope of the invention and the scope of the patent application, and all modifications within the scope thereof.

1A~1E‧‧‧電解水產生裝置1A~1E‧‧‧ Electrolyzed water generating device

10‧‧‧外殼10‧‧‧ Shell

11‧‧‧進水管11‧‧‧ water inlet

11a‧‧‧供給口11a‧‧‧ supply port

12‧‧‧第1排水管12‧‧‧1st drain

12a‧‧‧第1排出口12a‧‧‧1st exit

13‧‧‧第2排水管13‧‧‧2nd drain

13a‧‧‧第2排出口13a‧‧‧2nd exit

14‧‧‧操作單元14‧‧‧Operating unit

15‧‧‧顯示單元15‧‧‧Display unit

16‧‧‧電源線16‧‧‧Power cord

17‧‧‧底座17‧‧‧Base

20‧‧‧安全閥20‧‧‧Safety valve

21‧‧‧淨化處理單元21‧‧‧ purification treatment unit

21a‧‧‧淨化濾芯21a‧‧‧Clean filter

22‧‧‧止回閥22‧‧‧ check valve

23‧‧‧流量偵測器23‧‧‧Flow detector

24‧‧‧分支管路24‧‧‧ branch line

24a‧‧‧分支管線24a‧‧‧ branch pipeline

24b‧‧‧分支管線24b‧‧‧ branch pipeline

25‧‧‧閥組25‧‧‧Valve

26A‧‧‧流道切換閥26A‧‧‧Flow path switching valve

26B‧‧‧流道切換閥26B‧‧‧Flow path switching valve

27A‧‧‧流量控制閥27A‧‧‧Flow Control Valve

27B‧‧‧流量控制閥27B‧‧‧Flow Control Valve

28‧‧‧電解槽28‧‧‧electrolyzer

28a‧‧‧電解電極28a‧‧‧Electrolytic electrode

28b‧‧‧電解電極28b‧‧‧Electrolytic electrode

28c‧‧‧電解隔膜28c‧‧‧ electrolytic diaphragm

29‧‧‧添加濾芯29‧‧‧Add filter

30‧‧‧離心幫浦30‧‧‧ centrifugal pump

30a‧‧‧馬達30a‧‧‧Motor

30b‧‧‧套子30b‧‧‧ covers

30c‧‧‧葉輪30c‧‧‧impeller

30d‧‧‧幫浦室30d‧‧‧Pupu Room

30e1‧‧‧吸入口30e1‧‧‧Inhalation

30e2‧‧‧吐出口30e2‧‧‧Exporting

31‧‧‧電解再生水31‧‧‧Electrolyzed reclaimed water

32‧‧‧電解酸性水32‧‧‧Electrolyzed acidic water

40‧‧‧控制單元40‧‧‧Control unit

50‧‧‧容器50‧‧‧ container

51‧‧‧清洗液51‧‧‧ cleaning solution

52‧‧‧異物去除過濾器52‧‧‧ foreign matter removal filter

L1~L6‧‧‧管線L1~L6‧‧‧ pipeline

L4a‧‧‧第2排出口側管線L4a‧‧‧2nd row outlet side pipeline

L4b‧‧‧第1排出口側管線L4b‧‧‧1st row of outlet side pipeline

100‧‧‧水龍頭100‧‧‧Water tap

101‧‧‧分支水龍頭101‧‧‧ branch faucet

200‧‧‧殘留水液面200‧‧‧Residual water level

圖1係繪示根據本發明之實施形態1所示之電解水產生裝置之外觀斜視圖。Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing the appearance of an electrolyzed water generating apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

圖2係繪示圖1所示之電解水產生裝置之內部構造斜視圖。Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing the internal structure of the electrolyzed water generating apparatus shown in Fig. 1.

圖3係繪示圖1所示之電解水產生裝置之內部構造斜視圖。Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing the internal structure of the electrolyzed water generating apparatus shown in Fig. 1.

圖4係繪示圖1所示之電解水產生裝置之管線結構示意圖。4 is a schematic view showing the structure of a pipeline of the electrolyzed water generating apparatus shown in FIG. 1.

圖5係繪示圖1所示之電解水產生裝置之第1運轉狀態示意圖。Fig. 5 is a view showing the first operational state of the electrolyzed water generating apparatus shown in Fig. 1.

圖6係繪示圖1所示之電解水產生裝置之第2運轉狀態示意圖。Fig. 6 is a view showing a second operational state of the electrolyzed water generating apparatus shown in Fig. 1.

圖7係繪示圖1所示之電解水產生裝置剛止水後之狀態示意圖。Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the state of the electrolyzed water generating apparatus shown in Fig. 1 just after the water is stopped.

圖8係繪示圖1所示之電解水產生裝置其清洗操作狀態之示意圖。Fig. 8 is a view showing the state of cleaning operation of the electrolyzed water generating apparatus shown in Fig. 1.

圖9A係繪示圖1所示之電解水產生裝置之離心幫浦的設置狀態、及清洗操作時離心幫浦之週遭狀態的示意圖。Fig. 9A is a schematic view showing the state of installation of the centrifugal pump of the electrolyzed water generating apparatus shown in Fig. 1 and the state of the centrifugal pump during the cleaning operation.

圖9B係繪示圖1所示之電解水產生裝置之離心幫浦的設置狀態、及清洗操作前離心幫浦之週遭狀態的示意圖。Fig. 9B is a schematic view showing the state of installation of the centrifugal pump of the electrolyzed water generating apparatus shown in Fig. 1 and the state of the centrifugal pump before the cleaning operation.

圖10A係繪示根據第1對照例之離心幫浦的設置狀態、及清洗操作開始前離心幫浦週遭之狀態的示意圖。Fig. 10A is a schematic view showing the state of installation of the centrifugal pump according to the first comparative example and the state of the centrifugal pump before the start of the cleaning operation.

圖10B係繪示根據第2對照例之離心幫浦的設置狀態、及清洗操作開始前離心幫浦週遭之狀態的示意圖。Fig. 10B is a schematic view showing the state of the centrifugal pump according to the second comparative example and the state of the centrifugal pump before the start of the washing operation.

圖11係繪示根據本實施形態之變化實施例中,離心幫浦的設置狀態、及清洗操作開始前離心幫浦之週遭狀態的示意圖。Fig. 11 is a view showing the state in which the centrifugal pump is set and the state of the centrifugal pump before the start of the washing operation, according to a modified embodiment of the embodiment.

圖12係繪示根據本發明之實施形態2之電解水產生裝 置之管線結構、及清洗動作時之狀態示意圖。Figure 12 is a diagram showing the electrolyzed water producing device according to the second embodiment of the present invention. Schematic diagram of the pipeline structure and the state of the cleaning operation.

圖13係繪示根據本發明之實施形態3之電解水產生裝置之管線結構、及清洗動作時之狀態示意圖。Fig. 13 is a view showing the piping structure of the electrolyzed water generating apparatus according to the third embodiment of the present invention and the state of the cleaning operation.

圖14係繪示根據本發明之實施形態4之電解水產生裝置之管線結構、及清洗動作時之狀態示意圖。Fig. 14 is a view showing the piping structure of the electrolyzed water generating apparatus according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention and the state of the cleaning operation.

圖15係繪示根據本發明之實施形態5之電解水產生裝置之管線結構、及清洗動作時之狀態示意圖。Fig. 15 is a view showing the piping structure of the electrolyzed water generating apparatus according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention and the state of the cleaning operation.

1A‧‧‧電解水產生裝置1A‧‧‧Electrolysis water generator

10‧‧‧外殼10‧‧‧ Shell

11‧‧‧進水管11‧‧‧ water inlet

11a‧‧‧供給口11a‧‧‧ supply port

12‧‧‧第1排水管12‧‧‧1st drain

12a‧‧‧第1排出口12a‧‧‧1st exit

13‧‧‧第2排水管13‧‧‧2nd drain

13a‧‧‧第2排出口13a‧‧‧2nd exit

20‧‧‧安全閥20‧‧‧Safety valve

21‧‧‧淨化處理單元21‧‧‧ purification treatment unit

21a‧‧‧淨化濾芯21a‧‧‧Clean filter

22‧‧‧止回閥22‧‧‧ check valve

23‧‧‧流量偵測器23‧‧‧Flow detector

24‧‧‧分支管路24‧‧‧ branch line

24a‧‧‧分支管線24a‧‧‧ branch pipeline

24b‧‧‧分支管線24b‧‧‧ branch pipeline

25‧‧‧閥組25‧‧‧Valve

26A‧‧‧流道切換閥26A‧‧‧Flow path switching valve

26B‧‧‧流道切換閥26B‧‧‧Flow path switching valve

27A‧‧‧流量控制閥27A‧‧‧Flow Control Valve

27B‧‧‧流量控制閥27B‧‧‧Flow Control Valve

28‧‧‧電解槽28‧‧‧electrolyzer

28a‧‧‧電解電極28a‧‧‧Electrolytic electrode

28b‧‧‧電解電極28b‧‧‧Electrolytic electrode

28c‧‧‧電解隔膜28c‧‧‧ electrolytic diaphragm

30‧‧‧離心幫浦30‧‧‧ centrifugal pump

40‧‧‧控制單元40‧‧‧Control unit

50‧‧‧容器50‧‧‧ container

51‧‧‧清洗液51‧‧‧ cleaning solution

52‧‧‧異物去除過濾器52‧‧‧ foreign matter removal filter

100‧‧‧水龍頭100‧‧‧Water tap

101‧‧‧分支水龍頭101‧‧‧ branch faucet

L1~L6‧‧‧管線L1~L6‧‧‧ pipeline

Claims (11)

一種電解水產生裝置,包括:電解槽(28),具有一對電極(28a、28b),藉由對供給之原水進行電解,以生成電解再生水與電解酸性水;導入管,具有供給口(11a),由外部供給原水,供給之原水經由上述供給口導入上述電解槽(28);以及導出管,具有第1排出口(12a)與第2排出口(13a),由上述電解槽(28)中所導出之電解再生水與電解酸性水,分別經由上述第1排出口(12a)與上述第2排出口(13a)導出於外部,上述電解槽(28)包括:第1電解室,配置上述一對電解電極(28a、28b)中之一電極;第2電解室,配置上述一對電解電極(28a、28b)中之另一電極;及電解隔膜(28c),區隔上述第1電解室與上述第2電解室;上述導入管包括:分支管路(24),將原水分流,以分別導入上述第1電解室與上述第2電解室,上述導出管包括:第1排出管路,連接上述第1電解室與上述第2電解室中之一電解室、與上述第1排出口(12a);及第2排出管路,連接上述第1電解室與上述第2電解 室中之另一電解室、與上述第2排出口(13a),幫浦(30),設置於上述第2排出管路,被驅動而強制將液體由吸入口(30e1)側朝吐出口(30e2)側送出,上述幫浦(30)之上述吸入口(30e1)連接於上述第2排出口側,上述幫浦(30)之上述吐出口(30e2)連接於上述電解槽(28)側,假設上述吸入口(30e1)側朝吐出口(30e2)側之方向為正向,上述幫浦(30)可藉由停止驅動,使液體朝與上述正向相反之逆向流通。An electrolyzed water generating device comprising: an electrolysis cell (28) having a pair of electrodes (28a, 28b) for electrolyzing the supplied raw water to generate electrolyzed regenerated water and electrolytically acidic water; and an introduction tube having a supply port (11a) The raw water is supplied from the outside, and the raw water supplied is introduced into the electrolytic cell (28) through the supply port; and the outlet pipe has a first discharge port (12a) and a second discharge port (13a), and the electrolytic cell (28) The electrolytic regenerated water and the electrolytic acidic water derived therefrom are respectively led to the outside through the first discharge port (12a) and the second discharge port (13a), and the electrolytic cell (28) includes a first electrolysis chamber, and the first one is disposed. One of the electrolysis electrodes (28a, 28b); the other of the pair of electrolysis electrodes (28a, 28b) disposed in the second electrolysis chamber; and an electrolytic membrane (28c) separating the first electrolysis chamber from The second electrolysis chamber; the introduction tube includes a branch line (24) for introducing raw water into the first electrolysis chamber and the second electrolysis chamber, wherein the outlet tube includes a first discharge line and is connected to the An electrolysis chamber of one of the first electrolysis chamber and the second electrolysis chamber, The first outlet (12a); and a second discharge line connected to the first electrolytic cell 1 and the second electrolytic The other electrolysis chamber in the chamber and the second discharge port (13a) and the pump (30) are installed in the second discharge line, and are driven to forcibly bring the liquid from the suction port (30e1) side toward the discharge port ( 30e2) side delivery, the suction port (30e1) of the pump (30) is connected to the second discharge port side, and the discharge port (30e2) of the pump (30) is connected to the electrolysis cell (28) side. It is assumed that the direction of the side of the suction port (30e1) toward the discharge port (30e2) is positive, and the pump (30) can stop the drive so that the liquid flows in the opposite direction to the forward direction. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電解水產生裝置,其中上述幫浦(30)包括離心幫浦。The electrolyzed water generating apparatus of claim 1, wherein the pump (30) comprises a centrifugal pump. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之電解水產生裝置,其中當上述電解水產生裝置停止作動時,上述離心幫浦之幫浦室(30d)維持充滿殘流水之狀態。The electrolyzed water generating apparatus according to claim 2, wherein when the electrolyzed water generating apparatus is stopped, the centrifugal pump chamber (30d) of the centrifugal pump is maintained in a state of being filled with residual water. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電解水產生裝置,更包括:旁通管,連接配置於上述幫浦(30)所設置之部位與上述電解槽(28)所連接之部位間之上述第2排出管路、及上述導入管。The electrolyzed water generating device according to claim 1, further comprising: a bypass pipe connected to the first portion disposed between the portion where the pump (30) is disposed and the portion to which the electrolytic cell (28) is connected 2 discharge line and the introduction tube. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之電解水產生裝置,更包括:止回閥(22),於藉由上述供給口(11a)供給原水之狀態下,限制液體經由上述旁通管以上述導入管側朝上述 第2排出管路側之方向的流動。The electrolyzed water generating apparatus according to claim 4, further comprising: a check valve (22) for restricting the liquid to be introduced through the bypass pipe in a state where the raw water is supplied through the supply port (11a) Tube side facing above The flow in the direction of the second discharge line side. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電解水產生裝置,更包括:極性切換裝置,可對上述一對電極(28a、28b)之極性進行切換;導入管側連接狀態切換裝置(26A),可對上述分支管路(24)所包含之一對分支管(24a、24b)、與上述第1電解室及上述第2電解室之間的連接狀態進行切換;導出管側連接狀態切換裝置(26B),可對上述第1排出管路及上述第2排出管路、與上述第1電解室及上述第2電解室之間的連接狀態進行切換;及切換控制單元(40),可對上述極性切換裝置、上述導入管側連接狀態切換裝置(26A)、與上述導出管側連接狀態切換裝置(26B)同時進行切換控制。The electrolyzed water generating device according to claim 1, further comprising: a polarity switching device that switches the polarity of the pair of electrodes (28a, 28b); and an introduction pipe side connection state switching device (26A) Switching between the pair of branch pipes (24a, 24b) included in the branch line (24), and the connection state between the first electrolysis chamber and the second electrolysis chamber; and the outlet-side connection state switching device (26B) And switching between the first discharge line and the second discharge line, and the connection state between the first electrolysis chamber and the second electrolysis chamber; and switching the control unit (40) to the polarity The switching device, the introduction pipe side connection state switching device (26A), and the above-described outlet pipe side connection state switching device (26B) perform switching control at the same time. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之電解水產生裝置,更包括:導入管側流量調整裝置(27A),設置於上述一對分支管(24a、24b)中之分支管(24b)上;及導出管側流量調整裝置(27B),設置於上述第2排出管路上,上述切換控制單元(40)控制上述導入管側連接狀態切換裝置(26A)、與上述導出管側連接狀態切換裝置(26B),以使上述其中之一的分支管(24b)與上述第2排出管路,經由上述第1電解室或上述第2電解室,持續 維持連接狀態。The electrolyzed water generating device according to claim 6, further comprising: an introduction pipe side flow regulating device (27A) disposed on the branch pipe (24b) of the pair of branch pipes (24a, 24b); The outlet pipe side flow rate adjusting device (27B) is provided in the second discharge line, and the switching control unit (40) controls the inlet pipe side connection state switching device (26A) and the outlet pipe side connection state switching device (26B). The branch pipe (24b) and the second discharge pipe of the one of the above are continued through the first electrolysis chamber or the second electrolysis chamber. Maintain the connection status. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之電解水產生裝置,更包括:旁通管,連接配置於上述幫浦(30)所設置之部位與上述導出管側流量調整裝置(27B)所配置之部位間之上述第2排出管路、及上述導入管。The electrolyzed water generating apparatus according to claim 7, further comprising: a bypass pipe connected to a portion where the pump (30) is disposed and a portion of the outlet pipe side flow rate adjusting device (27B) The second discharge line and the introduction tube between the two. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之電解水產生裝置,更包括:止回閥(22),於藉由上述供給口(11a)供給原水之狀態下,限制液體經由上述旁通管以上述導入管側朝上述第2排出管路側之方向的流動。The electrolyzed water generating apparatus according to claim 8, further comprising: a check valve (22) for restricting the liquid to be introduced through the bypass pipe in a state where the raw water is supplied through the supply port (11a) The flow of the tube side in the direction of the second discharge line side. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電解水產生裝置,更包括:極性切換裝置,可對上述一對電極(28a、28b)之極性進行切換;導出管側連接狀態切換裝置(26B),可對上述第1排出管路及上述第2排出管路、與上述第1電解室及上述第2電解室之間的連接狀態進行切換;及切換控制單元(40),可對上述極性切換裝置、與上述導出管側連接狀態切換裝置(26B)同時進行切換控制。The electrolyzed water generating device according to claim 1, further comprising: a polarity switching device that switches a polarity of the pair of electrodes (28a, 28b); and a tube side connection state switching device (26B) Switching between the first discharge line and the second discharge line, and the connection state between the first electrolysis chamber and the second electrolysis chamber; and switching the control unit (40) to the polarity switching device The switching control is performed simultaneously with the above-described outlet pipe side connection state switching device (26B). 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電解水產生裝置,其中包括:添加濾芯(29),用以於原水中添加電解促進劑,裝設於上述導入管,容易進行拆接。The electrolyzed water generating device according to claim 1, comprising: adding a filter element (29) for adding an electrolysis accelerating agent to the raw water, and mounting the lead-in tube to the introduction tube for easy disassembly.
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