TWI421787B - A personnel location tracking and management system and the method thereof - Google Patents

A personnel location tracking and management system and the method thereof Download PDF

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TWI421787B
TWI421787B TW98144962A TW98144962A TWI421787B TW I421787 B TWI421787 B TW I421787B TW 98144962 A TW98144962 A TW 98144962A TW 98144962 A TW98144962 A TW 98144962A TW I421787 B TWI421787 B TW I421787B
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person
location
personnel
data
area
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TW201123038A (en
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Tse Fang Cheng
Ching Yann Huang
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Taiwan Sogo Shinkong Security Co Ltd
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人員定位追蹤及管理系統及其方法Personnel location tracking and management system and method thereof

本發明係關於一種人員定位追蹤及管理系統及其方法,特別是涉及一種可自動偵知人員所在位置的定位追蹤及管理系統及其方法。The present invention relates to a personnel location tracking and management system and method thereof, and more particularly to a location tracking and management system and method thereof for automatically detecting a person's location.

由於科技近年來進步飛快,而事務的處理也跟著越來繁多而複雜,為了應因這種轉變,許多人、事、地、物的管理,都逐漸從人為監督、抽查,改變為利用自動化設備完成管控的型態。As technology has advanced rapidly in recent years, the handling of affairs has become more and more complicated. In response to this change, the management of many people, things, places, and things has gradually changed from artificial supervision and spot checks to the use of automated equipment. Complete the type of control.

而在辦公或營業場所之中,人員的管控可說是最重要的環節之一,由於每個人員的身分、層級、權限及作業性質的不同,其在辦公、營業場所所得接觸到的區域自然也就有所區隔。在常見的作法當中,包括在建築物中不同地點設置多個監視器,隨時傳回拍攝到的影像畫面到控制中心,由控制中心設置顯示裝置定時切換畫面、或是同時播放多個監視器畫面的方式,使管理人員目測受監控地點是否有未獲得進入權限的人員入侵。In the office or business premises, the control of personnel can be said to be one of the most important links. Due to the different identity, level, authority and nature of each job, the areas that are exposed to the office and business premises are naturally It is also separated. In common practice, multiple monitors are installed at different locations in the building, and the captured image images are returned to the control center at any time. The control center sets the display device to switch the screens at regular intervals or simultaneously plays multiple monitor screens. The way for the manager to visually inspect the monitored location for intrusion by people who have not obtained access.

唯此種監控方式雖不需要在受控制地點一一設置警衛人員,但仍需花費大量人力專注地監督,並且在事實上難免有所疏漏,因此仍需要一更有效率,且能適時自動提示異常情況的手段來加以改善。However, this kind of monitoring method does not need to set up security guards in the controlled locations, but it still takes a lot of manpower to focus on supervision, and in fact it is inevitable to have some omissions, so it still needs a more efficient and timely prompt The means of abnormal conditions are improved.

本發明之目的係為了提供一種人員定位追蹤及管理系統和方法,用以供管理者監控各個人員在一區域中的位置和動向,並且在人員前往其不具權限之地點時,由系統提出警示,以通知管理者採取處理行為。The object of the present invention is to provide a personnel location tracking and management system and method for an administrator to monitor the position and movement of each person in an area, and to provide a warning when the person goes to a location where he or she does not have authority. To inform the manager to take action.

為了達成上述目的,根據本發明的方案之一,提供一種人員定位追蹤及管理系統,其中包括:一電子識別標籤、複數讀取器及一人員動向監控系統。電子識別標籤配戴於一人員身上,在電子識別標籤中記錄一識別資料;每一讀取器具有一識別碼,所述讀取器分別設置於一區域中的複數個定點,用以無線讀取接近讀取器之電子識別標籤中的識別資料;人員動向監控系統用於即時接收複數定位資料,以即時監控配戴電子識別標籤之人員,於所述區域中移動時的一即時位置及一行進路徑;其中,所述的定位資料包括讀取器所讀取到的識別資料,以及讀取該識別資料之讀取器所在的該定點。In order to achieve the above object, according to one aspect of the present invention, a personnel location tracking and management system is provided, including: an electronic identification tag, a plurality of readers, and a personnel direction monitoring system. The electronic identification tag is worn on a person, and an identification data is recorded in the electronic identification tag; each reader has an identification code, and the readers are respectively disposed at a plurality of fixed points in an area for wireless reading An identification data in the electronic identification tag of the reader; the personnel movement monitoring system is configured to receive the plurality of positioning data in real time to instantly monitor a person who wears the electronic identification tag, a real position and a travel when moving in the area a path; wherein the positioning data includes the identification data read by the reader, and the fixed point where the reader reading the identification data is located.

為了達成上述目的,根據本發明的另一方案,提供一種人員定位追蹤及管理方法,用以追蹤及管理人員在一區域中的移動狀態,其步驟包括:提供一電子識別標籤以配戴於人員身上,所述電子識別標籤中包括一識別資料,該識別資料可被設置於該區域中複數個定點的讀取器所讀取;接著,規劃配戴電子識別標籤的人員於該區域中的一可通行路徑;待規劃好之後,人員於該區域中移動時,分別由設置在接近電子識別標籤之定點的讀取器讀取識別資料,以產生一定位資料傳送到一人員動向監控系統,以供追蹤人員在區域中的一即時位置及一行進路徑,其中,所述的定位資料包括讀取器所讀取到的識別資料,及讀取到識別資料的該讀取器所在的定點。而當該人員於區域中被監控的定位資料發生異常時,由一人員定位管理系統發出一異常通知;最後再使該人員離開該區域。In order to achieve the above object, according to another aspect of the present invention, a method for tracking and managing a person's location is provided for tracking and managing a movement state of a person in an area, the step comprising: providing an electronic identification tag to be worn by a person The electronic identification tag includes an identification data, which can be read by a plurality of fixed-point readers disposed in the area; and then, a person who is wearing the electronic identification tag is planned to be in the area. a passable path; after the person moves in the area, the identification data is read by a reader disposed at a fixed point close to the electronic identification tag to generate a positioning data to be transmitted to a personnel movement monitoring system, An immediate location and a travel path for the tracking personnel in the area, wherein the positioning data includes the identification data read by the reader, and the fixed point of the reader that reads the identification data. When the location data of the person being monitored in the area is abnormal, an abnormal notification is sent by a personnel location management system; finally, the person is allowed to leave the area.

根據本發明所提供的系統與方法,利用讀取電子識別標籤所記錄之識別資料、及讀取器所設置的定點,可在一特定區域中監控和管理多數人員之定位和動向,即時掌控人員在該區域中的移動情況,並在發現人員在區域中的活動有異常產生時發出警示,以便保障如辦公處所或研發中心等區域的安全。According to the system and method provided by the present invention, by reading the identification data recorded by the electronic identification tag and the fixed point set by the reader, the positioning and movement of most people can be monitored and managed in a specific area, and the personnel are immediately controlled. Movements in the area and warnings when personnel are found to have abnormal activity in the area in order to secure areas such as office spaces or R&D centers.

進一步的揭露內容請參閱以下實施方式及所附圖式之說明。For further disclosure, please refer to the following embodiments and the description of the drawings.

本發明係利用設置在不同定點的讀取器來讀取附隨(attach)於人員身上的電子識別標籤之資料,管理中心再透過分析一連串的讀取器的資料和電子識別標籤的資料,以得知人員的所在位置及/或其行進的路線,藉以保護被監控地區的安全性,防止人員不當地接近無權限接近的地方。The invention utilizes a reader set at different fixed points to read the data of the electronic identification tag attached to the person, and the management center further analyzes the data of the serial reader and the data of the electronic identification tag by Knowing the location of the person and/or the route they travel to protect the security of the monitored area and prevent people from improperly accessing places that are not accessible.

第一圖即顯示本發明的一種人員定位追蹤及管理系統實施例的方塊圖,用以追蹤和管理一區域中各個人員的移動狀態;所述的區域係例如:辦公處所、研發廠房等必須防止機密外洩或禁止不相關人員逗留的地點。本例中的人員定位追蹤及管理系統1包括:數個分別記錄著識別資料的電子標籤10、用以讀取識別資料的數個讀取器12、用於收集、過濾和分析讀取器所讀取資料的一中介處理系統14、一人員動向監控系統16、一人員定位管理系統18、一圖像模組20,和一監控裝置22。The first figure shows a block diagram of an embodiment of a person location tracking and management system of the present invention for tracking and managing the movement status of each person in an area; for example, an office, a research and development building, etc. must be prevented. Confidential leaks or places where unrelated persons are prohibited from staying. The personnel location tracking and management system 1 in this example includes: an plurality of electronic tags 10 respectively recording identification data, a plurality of readers 12 for reading identification data, and a method for collecting, filtering, and analyzing the readers. An intermediary processing system 14, a personnel movement monitoring system 16, a personnel location management system 18, an image module 20, and a monitoring device 22 for reading data.

電子識別標籤10可為主動式或被動式的射頻識別標籤(RFID),並設置在一識別卡片中或製作為一錶型識別環,以便配戴於在該區域中活動的人員身上,例如做為公司職員配戴的識別證,或是當有訪客到達公司參訪時,繫於訪客手腕以供識別及追蹤。The electronic identification tag 10 can be an active or passive radio frequency identification tag (RFID) and is disposed in an identification card or as a phenotype identification ring for being worn on a person who is active in the area, for example as The identification badge worn by the company's staff, or when a visitor arrives at the company, is attached to the visitor's wrist for identification and tracking.

複數個讀取器12則依照使用的需求,分別設置在區域中的不同定點,例如沿著活動地區每隔一定距離即設置一個讀取器,或是在特殊地點,如辦公處所的各出入門口、電梯,或停車場出入口,皆可設置。當配戴著具有電子識別標籤10之識別證或識別環的人員經過每個讀取器12所在的定點,並進入讀取器12的讀取範圍內時,讀取器12即會無線地讀取到電子識別標籤10中所記錄的識別資料。為便於說明,第一圖中所示的二個讀取器12僅分別讀取一電子識別標籤10,但其際應用上,一個讀取器12可同時擷取數十個到一百個電子識別標籤10中的資料,因此可有效地追蹤多人的行蹤。A plurality of readers 12 are respectively set at different fixed points in the area according to the requirements of use, for example, a reader is set at a certain distance along the active area, or at a special place, such as each entry port of the office. , elevator, or parking lot entrance and exit, can be set. When a person wearing the identification card or identification ring having the electronic identification tag 10 passes through the fixed point where each reader 12 is located and enters the reading range of the reader 12, the reader 12 reads wirelessly. The identification data recorded in the electronic identification tag 10 is taken. For convenience of explanation, the two readers 12 shown in the first figure only read one electronic identification tag 10, respectively, but in the application, one reader 12 can simultaneously capture tens to 100 electrons. The information in the tag 10 is identified, so that the track of multiple people can be effectively tracked.

由於每個電子識別標籤10中的識別資料可設計為具有唯一性,因此,當人員與其所配載的電子識別標籤10經過登錄而互相對應後,在電子識別標籤10未與其所對應之人員分離的前提下,當讀取器12讀取到特定的識別資料時,即可追蹤到該人員。此外,每個讀取器12亦具有一識別碼以供區隔,當完成每個讀取器12的識別碼與其設置的定點的映對後,當管理中心接收到讀取器12所傳送的資料後,即可根據讀取器12所讀取的識別資料,及讀取器12本身的識別碼,得知特定人員係位於區域中的特定地點。Since the identification data in each electronic identification tag 10 can be designed to be unique, when the person and the electronic identification tag 10 loaded thereon are registered to each other, the electronic identification tag 10 is not separated from the corresponding person. On the premise, when the reader 12 reads a specific identification data, the person can be tracked. In addition, each reader 12 also has an identification code for segmentation. When the identification code of each reader 12 is mapped to the fixed point set by it, when the management center receives the transmission from the reader 12. After the data is obtained, it is known that the specific person is located at a specific place in the area based on the identification data read by the reader 12 and the identification code of the reader 12 itself.

人員動向監控系統16即係用於根據讀取器12所讀取到的每一筆識別資料,和讀取到特定識別資料的讀取器12的所在定點,監控各個人員在區域中的動向,包括得知每個人員目前所在的一即時位置,以及根據時間的先後順序獲得的資料而得知各個人員在該區域中的行進路徑。人員動向監控系統16中還包括一路徑繪製模組160,用於將上述的即時位置或/及行進路徑,繪製到對應於該區域的示意圖上。The personnel movement monitoring system 16 is configured to monitor each person's movement in the area according to each piece of identification data read by the reader 12 and the fixed point of the reader 12 that reads the specific identification data, including Knowing the current location of each person, and the information obtained according to the order of time, the path of each person in the area is known. The person movement monitoring system 16 further includes a path drawing module 160 for drawing the above-mentioned instantaneous position and/or traveling path onto the schematic corresponding to the area.

為了可在對應於該區域的示意圖上繪製出相關的資料,圖像模組20即提供了對應於該區域的一區域平面圖200,例如辦公處所每一樓層的平面圖,區域平面圖200中顯示在該區域中所設置的各個讀取器12的定點,以供路徑繪製模組160根據接收到的識別資料和讀取器12的定點,在區域平面圖200上繪製出各個人員的即時位置及其行進路徑。In order to draw relevant information on the schematic corresponding to the area, the image module 20 provides an area plan 200 corresponding to the area, such as a floor plan of each floor of the office, which is displayed in the area plan 200. A fixed point of each reader 12 provided in the area, for the path drawing module 160 to draw the instantaneous position of each person and its traveling path on the area plan 200 according to the received identification data and the fixed point of the reader 12. .

管理者若欲透過觀看繪製在區域平面圖200上的資料來監控訪客或職員的活動狀況,則可由監控裝置22經由網路連接人員動向監控系統16而取得。監控裝置22中包括一人員選擇模組220及一使用介面222,管理者可透過使用介面222向監控裝置22下達指令,以控制人員動向監控系統16輸出人員的即時位置或行進路徑。若管理者欲監控特定人員的活動狀況,則可進一步經由使用介面222輸入包含有代表特定人員的識別資料的指令給人員選擇模組220。人員動向監控系統16根據人員選擇模組220接收到的識別資料分析出該識別資料所代表之人員的即時位置,以及累積先前被記錄到的各次即時位置而產生其行進路徑,交由路徑繪製模組160繪製在區域平面圖200中相對應的定點。再將區域平面圖200及被繪製的進行路徑輸出到監控裝置22的使用介面222,以供管理者依照區域平面圖上所顯示的資料,追蹤及監控被指定的人員。If the manager wants to monitor the activity of the visitor or staff by viewing the information drawn on the area plan 200, the monitoring device 22 can access the monitoring system 16 via the network. The monitoring device 22 includes a personnel selection module 220 and a user interface 222. The administrator can send an instruction to the monitoring device 22 through the interface 222 to control the personnel movement monitoring system 16 to output the immediate position or the traveling path of the person. If the manager wants to monitor the activity status of the specific person, the user selection module 220 may be further input via the user interface 222 with an instruction including the identification data representing the specific person. The personnel movement monitoring system 16 analyzes the instantaneous position of the person represented by the identification data according to the identification data received by the personnel selection module 220, and accumulates the previous instantaneous positions recorded to generate the traveling path, and submits the path to the path. The module 160 plots the corresponding fixed points in the area plan 200. The area plan 200 and the drawn path are then output to the usage interface 222 of the monitoring device 22 for the administrator to track and monitor the designated person in accordance with the information displayed on the area plan.

人員定位管理系統18則是用於指定每個人員的可通行路徑,並且判斷各個人員是否遵循可通行路徑在區域中移動,以便管理者根據不同人員的權限,允許或拒絕人員前往區域中的某些地區。以到達辦公處所參訪的訪客為例,其在該區域中行動所受到的限制必然比該辦公處所的職員多,例如:放置機密文件或營業核心技術的辦公室或樓層即不得允許訪客進入。而即使是職員,亦會因職權等級的不同而對其可接近的地點有不同的限制。The person location management system 18 is used to specify a passable path for each person, and determine whether each person moves in the area according to the passable path, so that the manager allows or denies the person to go to the area according to the authority of different personnel. Some areas. For example, visitors arriving at an office are bound to be more restricted in their operations than in the office. For example, an office or floor with confidential documents or business core technology must not allow visitors to enter. Even staff members have different restrictions on their accessible locations due to different levels of authority.

人員定位管理系統18中包括一異常通知模組180、用以與中介處理系統14連接的一中介連接模組182、一儲存單元184、一定位啟動模組186,以及一路徑規劃模組188。管理者亦可透過監控裝置22與人員定位管理系統18連結,以監控人員定位管理系統18的作業,因此,本例中監控裝置22還包括一異常輸出模組224、一影像擷取模組226,及一定位申請模組228。The personnel location management system 18 includes an exception notification module 180, an intermediary connection module 182 for connecting to the intermediary processing system 14, a storage unit 184, a location activation module 186, and a path planning module 188. The administrator can also be connected to the person positioning management system 18 through the monitoring device 22 to monitor the operation of the person positioning management system 18. Therefore, the monitoring device 22 further includes an abnormal output module 224 and an image capturing module 226. And a positioning application module 228.

再以訪客為例,當管理者欲為來訪的訪客設定其在該區域中的可通行路徑時,係由監控裝置22的定位申請模組228接受申請,例如由受訪的員工透過定位申請模組228登錄訪客的相關資料,並於帶領訪客前往管理者處(例如辦公處所入口櫃台的接待人員)領取設置有電子識別標籤10的識別卡或識別環時,由定位申請模組228接收管理者輸入之指令,傳送到路徑規劃模組188,以規劃該訪客所可參訪的可通行路徑。Taking the visitor as an example, when the administrator wants to set a passable path in the area for the visiting visitor, the application is accepted by the location requesting module 228 of the monitoring device 22, for example, by the interviewed employee through the positioning application model. The group 228 logs in the relevant information of the visitor, and receives the identification card or the identification ring provided with the electronic identification tag 10 when the visitor is led to the manager (for example, the receptionist at the entrance counter of the office), and receives the manager by the positioning application module 228. The entered command is passed to the path planning module 188 to plan a passable path that the visitor can visit.

可通行路徑的規劃方式可依據使用的需求設計,例如預先將辦公處畫分為數個區塊,例如樓層為不同區塊,或同一樓層中的不同辦公室又為不同區塊,管理者根據可給予該訪客的權限,透過定位申請模組228向路徑規劃模組188選取特定的區塊以允許該訪客進入。另一種方式則可預先將辦公處所的各個地點依其重要性或保密程度分級,管理者設定訪客的可通行路徑時,只需向路徑規劃模組188指示該訪客可參訪的等級,由路徑規劃模組188將屬於該等級的地點開放為可通行路徑,以允許訪客經過或進入。以上舉例所述的辦公處所區塊畫分、或分級等資料,以及路徑規劃模組18所規劃的可通行路徑及對應該路徑的電子識別標籤之記錄,皆可儲存在儲存單元184當中。The planning method of the passable route can be designed according to the needs of use. For example, the office drawing is divided into several blocks in advance, for example, the floor is a different block, or different offices in the same floor are different blocks, and the manager can give according to The visitor's permissions are selected by the location request module 228 to the path planning module 188 to allow the visitor to enter. In another way, each location of the office may be pre-classified according to its importance or confidentiality. When the administrator sets the passable path of the visitor, the route planning module 188 only needs to indicate the level that the visitor can visit. The planning module 188 opens the location belonging to the rating as a passable path to allow the visitor to pass or enter. The information of the office block drawing, or grading, and the record of the passable path planned by the path planning module 18 and the electronic identification tag corresponding to the path may be stored in the storage unit 184.

當訪客的可通行路徑設定完畢後,即可由定位啟動模組186啟動管理代表該訪客的電子識別標籤10之通行權限。人員定位管理系統18根據持續接收到的電子識別標籤10的識別資料和讀取器12的定點資料,比對儲存單元184中所儲存具有相同識別資料的可通行路徑,以判斷該訪客是否遵循為其所設定的可通行路徑在該辦公處所當中活動。Once the passable path of the visitor is set, the access activation module 186 can initiate management of the access rights of the electronic identification tag 10 representing the visitor. The person location management system 18 compares the identification data of the electronic identification tag 10 and the fixed point data of the reader 12 to the passable path having the same identification data stored in the storage unit 184 to determine whether the visitor follows The traversable path set by it is active in the office.

其中,異常分析模組180持續地根據識別資料及讀取到識別資料的定點進行多種分析。例如:根據即時位置是否在可通行路徑以外來判斷訪客是否走到未被允許前往的地點;訪客停留在某一定點的時間是否超出預設的一可停留時間;根據識別資料是否未被任何讀取器讀取而判斷訪客是否失聯;或是依照有供電單元之電子識別標籤10所產生的一低電壓訊號,得知該訪客所配戴的電子識別標籤10電力即將耗盡等情況。當異常分析模組180分析出如上述例示的異常情形時,即產生一異常通知並傳送到監控裝置22,所述的異常通知中包括發生異常的電子識別標籤10的識別資料,以及其所分析出來的異常資料,由監控裝置22中的異常輸出模組224輸出異常警示,以通知透過監控裝置22監控的管理者。異常輸出模組224可根據異常通知中所包括的資訊,轉換為相對應的文字、圖像顯示在使用介面222上、或是轉換為聲音訊號,透過揚聲裝置(圖未示)播放,以供管理者發現後,進行必要的補救及處置。The abnormality analysis module 180 continuously performs various analysis according to the identification data and the fixed point of reading the identification data. For example: according to whether the instant location is outside the passable path to determine whether the visitor has arrived at a place that is not allowed to go; whether the time at which the visitor stays at a certain point exceeds a preset dwell time; according to whether the identification data is not read any The reader reads to determine whether the visitor is disconnected; or according to a low voltage signal generated by the electronic identification tag 10 of the power supply unit, it is known that the electronic identification tag 10 worn by the visitor is about to run out. When the abnormality analysis module 180 analyzes the abnormal situation as exemplified above, an abnormality notification is generated and transmitted to the monitoring device 22, wherein the abnormality notification includes the identification data of the electronic identification tag 10 in which the abnormality has occurred, and the analysis thereof. The abnormal data that is generated is outputted by the abnormality output module 224 of the monitoring device 22 to notify the manager monitored by the monitoring device 22. The abnormal output module 224 can be converted into a corresponding text according to the information included in the abnormality notification, displayed on the user interface 222, or converted into an audio signal, and played through a speaker device (not shown). After the manager discovers it, carry out the necessary remediation and disposal.

此外,本實施例中所包括的中介處理系統14係用於減輕人員動向監控系統16及人員定位管理系統18處理資料的負擔,而設置在複數讀取器12與人員動向監控系統16及人員定位管理系統18之間。中介處理系統14還包括定點比對模組140、資料處理模組142及記錄單元144。In addition, the intermediate processing system 14 included in the embodiment is used to reduce the burden of processing the data by the personnel movement monitoring system 16 and the personnel positioning management system 18, and is disposed in the plurality of readers 12 and the personnel movement monitoring system 16 and the personnel positioning. Between management systems 18. The mediation processing system 14 further includes a fixed point comparison module 140, a data processing module 142, and a recording unit 144.

記錄單元144中記錄了所述區域中每個讀取器12的識別碼及其設置定點的對照表,用以供定點比對模組140接收到來自各個讀取器12所傳送的識別資料和識別碼時,可先根據記錄單元144中的記錄,產生出複數的定位資料,每筆定位資料中即包括一個讀取器12所讀取到的電子識別標籤10之識別資料,以及所述讀取器12的設置定點。資料處理模組142則將定位資料進行轉換格式等處理,以避免不同廠牌或型號的讀取器12所傳送的資料格式有異,對後續追蹤和管理產生困擾。資料處理模組142處理完畢的定位資料分別傳送到人員動向監控系統16和人員定位管理系統18,以供該等系統執行必要的監控和管理。A comparison table of the identification code of each reader 12 in the area and its set fixed point is recorded in the recording unit 144 for the fixed point comparison module 140 to receive the identification data transmitted from the respective readers 12 and When the identification code is used, the plurality of positioning data may be generated according to the record in the recording unit 144. Each of the positioning data includes an identification data of the electronic identification tag 10 read by the reader 12, and the reading. The setting of the picker 12 is fixed. The data processing module 142 processes the positioning data and the like to avoid different data formats transmitted by the readers 12 of different brands or models, which may cause troubles for subsequent tracking and management. The processed location data processed by the data processing module 142 is transmitted to the personnel movement monitoring system 16 and the personnel location management system 18, respectively, for the systems to perform the necessary monitoring and management.

第二圖則為本發明所提供的一種人員定位追蹤及管理方法實施例的流程圖,並請一併參考第一圖。首先,欲進入一區域(如:辦公大樓)的人員,例如公司職員初就職時、或訪客到達辦公大樓進行參訪時,先透過監控裝置22的定位申請模組228以申請對人員的定位資料進行監控及管理(S301),包括先行登錄人員的資料和即將受到定位管理的日期或週期等資訊。為幫助理解,以下說明以訪客參訪辦公處所為例。The second figure is a flowchart of an embodiment of a method for personnel location tracking and management provided by the present invention, and please refer to the first figure together. First, when a person who wants to enter an area (for example, an office building), for example, when a company employee first takes office, or when a visitor arrives at an office building to conduct a visit, the positioning application module 228 of the monitoring device 22 first applies for positioning information of the person. Monitoring and management (S301), including the information of the first-time login personnel and the date or period of the management to be located. To help understand, the following instructions take visitors as an example of visiting an office.

當訪客抵達辦公大樓時,先前往管理者所在之處,接收由管理者所提供記錄有識別資料的電子識別標籤10,所述的電子識別標籤10可設置在一識別證或一識別環內,以供訪客人員加以配戴(S303),以便管理系統1根據識別資料追蹤和管理該訪客。When the visitor arrives at the office building, the administrator first goes to the place where the manager is located, and receives the electronic identification tag 10 provided by the administrator with the identification information, and the electronic identification tag 10 can be disposed in an identification card or an identification ring. It is worn by the visitor (S303) so that the management system 1 tracks and manages the visitor based on the identification data.

接著再透過監控裝置22控制人員定位管理系統18的路徑規畫模組188,依據訪客參訪辦公處所的權限,設定對應於該訪客之識別資料的一可通行路徑(S305),所述的可通行路徑包括訪客可抵達的樓層、可進入的辦公室、或可搭乘的電梯等。Then, the path planning module 188 of the person positioning management system 18 is controlled by the monitoring device 22, and a passable path corresponding to the identification data of the visitor is set according to the authority of the visitor to the office (S305). Access paths include floors accessible to visitors, accessible offices, or elevators that can be used.

當上述的設定完成後,即由人員動向監控系統16開始根據客戶的定位資料監控訪客的動向(S307),所述的定位資料包括讀取器12所讀取的識別資料,和讀取識別資料的讀取器12本身的識別碼;此時,訪客即可以依照其參訪行程,在可通行的辦公區域中移動(S309),例如:抵達一特定樓層、進入一會議室開會。當訪客位於該辦公處所當中時,除由人員動向監控系統16根據定位資料即時監控訪客的即時位置和其經過的通行路徑外,還經由中介處理系統14與人員定位管理模組18參照訪客的定位資料,判斷該訪客在該區域內的參訪過程中是否有異常狀況的發生(S311),若根據該訪客的定位資料未在參訪的過程中發現任何異常,則進一步判斷人員是否離開該區域(S313),例如:訪客已參訪完畢而返回領取識別卡之處;當該訪客尚未離開應受監控的區域時,則返回步驟S309及其以下執行After the above setting is completed, the personnel movement monitoring system 16 starts monitoring the movement of the visitor according to the positioning data of the customer (S307), the positioning data includes the identification data read by the reader 12, and reading the identification data. The identifier of the reader 12 itself; at this time, the visitor can move in the accessible office area according to the visit schedule (S309), for example, arrive at a specific floor and enter a conference room for a meeting. When the visitor is located in the office, the person movement monitoring system 16 monitors the visitor's location and the passing path according to the location data, and refers to the visitor's location via the intermediary processing system 14 and the person location management module 18. Data, determining whether the abnormality occurs during the visit of the visitor in the area (S311), and if no abnormality is found in the process of visiting according to the visitor's location data, further determining whether the person leaves the area (S313), for example, the visitor has returned to the place where the identification card is received; when the visitor has not left the area to be monitored, the process returns to step S309 and below.

而在步驟S311根據中介處理系統14與人員定位管理模組18的判斷之下,發現該訪客的定位資料或其行進路徑有異常時,則透過人員定位管理模組18發出警示通知到監控裝置22(S315),使監控裝置22產生異常警示,以供管理者得知異常的訊息。發出警示通知之後,接著仍執行步驟S313及其以下之流程。If the location data of the visitor or the path of the visitor is abnormal according to the judgment of the mediation processing system 14 and the person location management module 18, the person location management module 18 sends an alert notification to the monitoring device 22. (S315), the monitoring device 22 is caused to generate an abnormal warning for the administrator to know the abnormal message. After the alert notification is issued, the process of step S313 and below is still performed.

直到訪客結束參訪的行程,而離開該區域後(步驟S313的「是」),待訪客回到管理者處時,管理者即可透過監控裝置22確認此訪客在參訪過程中曾發生的異常情況(S317),例如根據訪客所繳回的識別證中,電子識別標籤所載之識別資料,以查詢由步驟S315所發送到監控裝置20的警示通知,並向訪客詢問相關的問題,以便進行適當的處置。最後,當訪客離開該區域而無發生異常、或異常情況已經釐清之後,收回含有電子識別標籤的識別證件,並停止監控該電子識別標籤中的識別資料,以終止對該人員的定位資料的管理(S319)。Until the visitor finishes the visit and leaves the area ("Yes" in step S313), when the visitor returns to the manager, the manager can confirm through the monitoring device 22 that the visitor has occurred during the visit. An abnormal situation (S317), for example, according to the identification information contained in the identification card returned by the visitor, the identification information carried by the electronic identification tag is used to query the warning notification sent to the monitoring device 20 by step S315, and the relevant question is asked to the visitor so that Proper disposal. Finally, when the visitor leaves the area without an abnormality, or the abnormal situation has been clarified, the identification document containing the electronic identification tag is retrieved, and the identification data in the electronic identification tag is stopped to stop the management of the positioning data of the person. (S319).

第三圖係用於說明第二圖步驟S311中所述的異常狀況之詳細步驟。第三圖所示S501之前之步驟,請參閱第二圖之S301到S307之說明。如第三圖所示,當人員配戴具有電子識別標籤10及包括有識別資料的識別證件,並開始在參訪區域中移動後(S501),人員定位管理系統18就開始根據定位資料判斷該訪客的即時位置是否在可通行路徑之外(S503),亦即監控訪客是否抵達無權限前往之處;此外,還判斷訪客停留在一即時位置的時間是否超出預定的可停留時間(S505),所述的預設可停留時間,係可在設置該訪客的可通行路徑時一併設置,例如:該訪客的可通行路徑上會經過一機密檔案室,因此該訪客的其中一個即時位置可能包括設置在機密檔案室門口的讀取器的定點,但該訪客停留在該即時位置的時間應該極為短暫,例如只是走路經過,若訪客在該處停留的時間過久,超出所預設的可停留時間,亦視為一異常情況。The third figure is a detailed step for explaining the abnormal condition described in the second step S311. For the steps before S501 shown in the third figure, please refer to the description of S301 to S307 in the second figure. As shown in the third figure, when the person wears the identification document having the electronic identification tag 10 and the identification data and starts moving in the visiting area (S501), the person positioning management system 18 starts to judge the positioning data according to the positioning data. Whether the instant location of the visitor is outside the accessible path (S503), that is, monitoring whether the visitor arrives at the place where the unauthorized access is made; in addition, determining whether the time when the visitor stays at the instant location exceeds the predetermined dwell time (S505), The preset dwell time may be set together when setting the passable path of the visitor. For example, the visitor's passable path may pass through a confidential archive room, so one of the visitor's instant locations may include The fixed point of the reader set at the door of the confidential archive room, but the time the visitor stays in the instant position should be extremely short, for example, just walking, if the visitor stays there for too long, beyond the preset stay Time is also considered an abnormal situation.

異常情況的判斷還包括:在識別卡或識別環上設置紅外線感測器,用以感測識別卡或識別環是否自該訪客身上鬆脫,以致於無法在該區域中被讀取器讀取到其行進路徑(S507);以及,當電子識別標籤係為一自行帶有供電單元的主動式識別標籤時,根據識別卡或識別環上裝設的電壓提示單元所發出的低電壓訊號,判斷電子識別標籤的電力極將耗盡(S509)。當上述無法讀取到電子識別標籤之識別資料、或接收到低電壓訊號的情況產生時,亦視為一異常情況。The determination of the abnormal condition further includes: setting an infrared sensor on the identification card or the identification ring to sense whether the identification card or the identification ring is loosened from the visitor, so that the reader cannot be read in the area. Go to its travel path (S507); and when the electronic identification tag is an active identification tag with its own power supply unit, judge according to the low voltage signal sent by the voltage prompting unit installed on the identification card or the identification ring. The power of the electronic identification tag will be exhausted (S509). When the above-mentioned information that the electronic identification tag cannot be read or the low voltage signal is received is also considered as an abnormal situation.

上述異常情況不必定按第三圖所示順序產生,第三圖所示的順序僅為一例示。若上述異常情況皆未產生,則判斷訪客是否離開該區域(S511),若訪客尚位於受監控的區域中移動,則返回步驟S501以下重覆執行,直到訪客離開該區域。The above abnormal conditions are not necessarily generated in the order shown in the third figure, and the order shown in the third figure is merely an example. If none of the abnormal conditions are generated, it is determined whether the visitor leaves the area (S511). If the visitor is still moving in the monitored area, the process returns to step S501 and repeats until the visitor leaves the area.

而若上述任一種異常情況發生時,人員定位管理系統18皆會發送警示通知到監控裝置22(S513)。在本實施例中,當監控裝置22接收到警示通知後,立即產生異常警示,使管理者立刻根據常警示中的訊息,向訪客確認相關的異常狀況(S515),例如:立刻使訪客離開未授權接近的區域、尋找與電子識別標籤分離的訪客及識別證件、或是立刻為訪客更換電子識別標籤的供電單元等。If any of the above abnormal conditions occurs, the personnel location management system 18 sends an alert notification to the monitoring device 22 (S513). In this embodiment, when the monitoring device 22 receives the alert notification, an abnormal alert is generated immediately, so that the manager immediately confirms the relevant abnormal condition to the visitor according to the message in the frequent alert (S515), for example, immediately leaving the visitor away. Authorized access areas, looking for visitors and identification documents that are separate from the electronic identification tag, or power supply units that immediately replace the electronic identification tag with the visitor.

上述說明雖係以訪客的參訪行為為例,實際上應可適用於職員的定位管理,唯對職員的動向監控和定位管理不需每次都進行可通行路徑的設置,而係可做一週期性或連續時間適用的設置,並記錄在人員定位管理系統的儲存單元184中即可。The above description is based on the visitor's visit behavior. In fact, it should be applicable to the staff's location management. Only the staff's movement monitoring and location management do not need to set the passable path every time. The settings applicable periodically or continuously are recorded in the storage unit 184 of the personnel location management system.

藉由上述說明可知,本發明提供了一種利用讀取電子識別標籤所記錄之識別資料、及根據讀取到識別資料的定點所組成的定位資料,在一特定區域中監控、分析和管理多數人員之定位和動向的監控及管理系統和其方法,即時地掌控在區域中活動之人員的移動情況,並在發現人員在區域中的活動有異常產生時,發出警示給管理人員,以便有效地管理人員進出,並保護如辦公處所或研發中心等區域的安全。As can be seen from the above description, the present invention provides a method for monitoring, analyzing, and managing a majority of people in a specific area by using the identification data recorded by the electronic identification tag and the positioning data composed of the fixed points read from the identification data. The positioning and movement monitoring and management system and its method, to instantly control the movement of the personnel who are active in the area, and to issue an alert to the manager when the activity of the person in the area is abnormally generated, so as to effectively manage Personnel enter and exit and protect the security of areas such as office spaces or R&D centers.

上述各實施例當中之項目及元件,僅係為闡述本發明所舉之例示,並無自限所請求保護之範圍之意圖。凡遵循本發明之精神及根據本發明所揭示之技術手段,而進行微幅之修飾或改變者,亦屬本發明所保護之範疇。The items and elements of the above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention. It is also within the scope of the present invention to modify or modify the micro-frames in accordance with the spirit of the present invention and the technical means disclosed herein.

1...人員定位追蹤及管理系統1. . . Personnel location tracking and management system

10...電子識別標籤10. . . Electronic identification tag

12...讀取器12. . . Reader

14...中介處理系統14. . . Intermediary processing system

140...定點比對模組140. . . Fixed point comparison module

142...資料處理模組142. . . Data processing module

144...記錄單元144. . . Recording unit

16...人員動向監控系統16. . . Personnel monitoring system

160...路徑繪製模組160. . . Path drawing module

18...人員定位管理系統18. . . Personnel location management system

180...異常分析模組180. . . Anomaly analysis module

182...中介連接模組182. . . Intermediary connection module

184...儲存單元184. . . Storage unit

186...定位啟動模組186. . . Positioning start module

188...路徑規劃模組188. . . Path planning module

20...圖像模組20. . . Image module

200...區域平面圖200. . . Regional plan

22...監控裝置twenty two. . . Monitoring device

220...人員選擇模組220. . . Personnel selection module

222...使用介面222. . . Use interface

224...異常輸出模組224. . . Abnormal output module

226...影像擷取模組226. . . Image capture module

228...定位申請模組228. . . Positioning application module

S301-S319...流程步驟S301-S319. . . Process step

S501-S515...流程步驟S501-S515. . . Process step

第一圖:本發明所提供的一種人員定位追蹤及管理系統實施例之方塊圖;First: a block diagram of an embodiment of a personnel location tracking and management system provided by the present invention;

第二圖:本發明所提供的一種人員定位追蹤及管理方法實施例之流程圖;及The second figure is a flowchart of an embodiment of a method for personnel location tracking and management provided by the present invention; and

第三圖:本發明所提供的另一種人員定位追蹤及管理方法實施例的異常情況判斷流程圖。The third figure is a flow chart for determining an abnormal situation of another embodiment of the personnel location tracking and management method provided by the present invention.

1...人員定位追蹤及管理系統1. . . Personnel location tracking and management system

10...電子識別標籤10. . . Electronic identification tag

12...讀取器12. . . Reader

14...中介處理系統14. . . Intermediary processing system

140...定點比對模組140. . . Fixed point comparison module

142...資料處理模組142. . . Data processing module

144...記錄單元144. . . Recording unit

16...人員動向監控系統16. . . Personnel monitoring system

160...路徑繪製模組160. . . Path drawing module

18...人員定位管理系統18. . . Personnel location management system

180...異常分析模組180. . . Anomaly analysis module

182...中介連接模組182. . . Intermediary connection module

184...儲存單元184. . . Storage unit

186...定位啟動模組186. . . Positioning start module

188...路徑規劃模組188. . . Path planning module

20...圖像模組20. . . Image module

200...區域平面圖200. . . Regional plan

22...監控裝置twenty two. . . Monitoring device

220...人員選擇模組220. . . Personnel selection module

222...使用介面222. . . Use interface

224...異常輸出模組224. . . Abnormal output module

226...影像擷取模組226. . . Image capture module

228...定位申請模組228. . . Positioning application module

Claims (15)

一種人員定位追蹤及管理系統,包括:一電子識別標籤,依附於一人員,該電子識別標籤記錄一識別資料;複數讀取器,分別設置於一區域中的複數個定點,無線讀取接近該等讀取器之該電子識別標籤的該識別資料,其中,每一讀取器具有一識別碼;一人員動向監控系統,即時接收複數定位資料,以監控配戴該電子識別標籤之該人員於該區域中的一即時位置及一行進路徑;其中,每一該定位資料包括該識別資料,以及讀取該識別資料之該讀取器所在的該定點;一中介處理系統,設置於該人員動向監控系統及該等讀取器之間,接收該等讀取器所讀取之該等識別資料及該識別碼,透過對應各識別碼的讀取器的設置定點取得多筆定位資料,之後傳送該等定位資料至該人員動向監控系統;以及一人員定位管理系統,耦接該中介處理系統,用以設定該人員在該區域的一可通行路徑,及接收該等定位資料,以根據該等定位資料判斷該人員於該區域中移動是否發生異常;其中該人員定位管理系統設有一異常分析模組,根據該可通行路徑分析該等定位資料,並於該等定位資料不符該可通行路徑時,產生一異常通知。 A personnel location tracking and management system includes: an electronic identification tag attached to a person, the electronic identification tag records an identification data; a plurality of readers respectively disposed at a plurality of fixed points in an area, and the wireless reading is close to the And the identification data of the electronic identification tag of the reader, wherein each reader has an identification code; a personnel movement monitoring system instantaneously receives the plurality of positioning data to monitor the person wearing the electronic identification tag a real-time location and a travel path in the area; wherein each of the location data includes the identification data, and the fixed point of the reader that reads the identification data; an intermediary processing system, configured to monitor the personnel movement Receiving, by the system and the readers, the identification data and the identification code read by the readers, and acquiring a plurality of pieces of positioning data through setting points of the readers corresponding to the identification codes, and then transmitting the positioning data And positioning the data to the personnel movement monitoring system; and a personnel positioning management system coupled to the intermediary processing system for setting the personnel a traversable path of the area, and receiving the positioning data, to determine whether the person moves in the area is abnormal according to the positioning data; wherein the person positioning management system is provided with an abnormality analysis module, according to the traversable path The positioning data is analyzed, and an abnormality notification is generated when the positioning data does not conform to the traversable path. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的人員定位追蹤及管理系統,其中,該人員定位管理系統更包括: 一路徑規劃模組,用以規劃該人員的該可通行路徑;一定位啟動模組,將該電子識別標籤指定給該人員,以啟動對該人員在該區域中之定位管理;一中介連結模組,用以連接該中介處理系統;及一儲存單元,儲存該可通行路徑及該等定位資料,以供該異常分析模組比對分析。 The personnel location tracking and management system described in claim 1, wherein the personnel location management system further comprises: a path planning module for planning the passable path of the person; a positioning activation module, assigning the electronic identification tag to the person to initiate positioning management of the person in the area; a group for connecting to the mediation processing system; and a storage unit for storing the passable path and the positioning data for comparison analysis by the abnormality analysis module. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述的人員定位追蹤及管理系統,其中,該異常分析模組係用以分析該人員之該即時位置是否在該可通行路徑以外、該人員停留在該即時位置的時間是否超出一可停留時間、該識別資料是否未被該等讀取器讀取、或該電子識別標籤是否被讀取到一低電壓訊號。 The personnel location tracking and management system of claim 2, wherein the abnormality analysis module is configured to analyze whether the immediate location of the person is outside the accessible path, and the person stays at the immediate location. Whether the time exceeds a dwell time, whether the identification material is not read by the readers, or whether the electronic identification tag is read to a low voltage signal. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述的人員定位追蹤及管理系統,其中,該中介處理系統更包括:一定點比對模組,記錄該等讀取器之該等識別碼及該等定點,用以比對接收到的該等識別碼所對應的該定點;一資料處理模組,接收該等讀取器所讀取的該等識別資料,及該定點比對模組所比對出之該等定點,以產生該等定位資料,並分別傳送到該人員動向監控系統及該人員定位管理系統;及一記錄單元,記錄該中介處理系統所接收及產生之各項資料。 The personnel location tracking and management system of claim 2, wherein the intermediary processing system further comprises: a certain point matching module, recording the identification codes of the readers and the fixed points, Comparing the fixed points corresponding to the received identification codes; a data processing module receiving the identification data read by the readers, and comparing the fixed point comparison modules And a fixed point to generate the positioning data, and respectively transmitted to the personnel movement monitoring system and the personnel positioning management system; and a recording unit for recording various materials received and generated by the intermediary processing system. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述的人員定位追蹤及管理系統,更包括:一監控裝置,透過網路連接於該人員動向監控系統及 該人員定位管理系統,該監控裝置透過一使用介面,追蹤該人員的該即時位置、該行進路徑及該異常通知。 The personnel location tracking and management system as described in claim 3, further comprising: a monitoring device connected to the personnel movement monitoring system via a network and The personnel location management system, the monitoring device tracks the instant location of the person, the travel path, and the abnormality notification through a usage interface. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述的人員定位追蹤及管理系統,其中,該監控裝置更包括:一定位申請模組,接收一輸入指令,以傳送到該定位啟動模組,以指定該電子識別標籤給該人員及規劃該可通行路徑;一人員選擇模組,接收指令以選取該識別資料,以使該人員動向監控系統根據該識別資料,監控該人員之該即時位置及該行進路徑;及一異常輸出模組,接收該異常通知,以輸出一異常警示;及一影像擷取模組,用以擷取該人員之一影像。 The personnel location tracking and management system of claim 5, wherein the monitoring device further comprises: a positioning application module, receiving an input instruction for transmitting to the positioning activation module to specify the electronic identification Labeling the person and planning the passable path; a person selecting a module, receiving an instruction to select the identification data, so that the personnel movement monitoring system monitors the immediate position of the person and the travel path according to the identification data; An abnormal output module receives the abnormality notification to output an abnormal warning; and an image capturing module for capturing an image of the one of the personnel. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述的人員定位追蹤及管理系統,更包括:一圖像單元,包括一區域平面圖,該區域平面圖顯示該區域中設置該等讀取器的該等定點;其中,該區域平面圖載入到該監控裝置,以供該監控裝置透過該使用介面顯示該可通行路徑,以及追蹤該人員在該區域平面圖上的該即時位置及該行進路徑。 The personnel location tracking and management system of claim 6, further comprising: an image unit, comprising a regional plan view, wherein the area plan shows the fixed points in the area where the readers are disposed; The area plan is loaded into the monitoring device for the monitoring device to display the passable path through the use interface and to track the immediate position of the person on the area plan and the travel path. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述的人員定位追蹤及管理系統,其中,該人員動向監控系統更包括:一路徑繪製模組,根據該人員選擇模組所選取之該識別資料,繪製該人員在該區域中的該行進路徑到該 區域平面圖。 The personnel location tracking and management system of claim 7, wherein the personnel movement monitoring system further comprises: a path drawing module, and drawing the personnel according to the identification data selected by the personnel selection module The travel path in the area to the Regional plan. 一種人員定位追蹤及管理方法,用以追蹤及管理一人員在一區域中的移動狀態,包括:提供一電子識別標籤以依附於該人員,該電子識別標籤包括一識別資料,該識別資料可被設置於該區域中的複數定點的複數讀取器讀取;規劃該人員於該區域中的一可通行路徑;開始根據該等讀取器之該等定點及所讀取之該等識別資料,監控該人員的一即時位置及一行進路徑;該人員於該區域中移動時,由接近該電子識別標籤之該等定點的該等讀取器讀取該識別資料,並產生一定位資料傳送到一人員動向監控系統,以追蹤該人員在該區域中的該即時位置及該行進路徑,其中,該定位資料包括該讀取器所讀取到的該識別資料,及該讀取器之該定點;分析該等定位資料,以判斷是否需發出一異常通知;當該人員於該區域中的該等定位資料發生異常而接收該異常通知時,由一人員定位管理系統發出一警示通知;及該人員離開該區域後,根據該識別資料及該警示通知查詢該人員。 A personnel location tracking and management method for tracking and managing a mobile state of a person in an area includes: providing an electronic identification tag to be attached to the person, the electronic identification tag including an identification material, the identification data can be Reading a plurality of fixed-point readers disposed in the area; planning a passable path of the person in the area; starting the fixed points according to the readers and reading the identification data, Monitoring an instant position of the person and a travel path; when the person moves in the area, the identification data is read by the readers close to the fixed points of the electronic identification tag, and a positioning data is generated and transmitted to a personnel movement monitoring system to track the immediate position of the person in the area and the travel path, wherein the location data includes the identification data read by the reader, and the fixed point of the reader Analyzing the positioning data to determine whether an abnormality notification needs to be issued; when the person receives an abnormality notification when the positioning data in the area is abnormal Issuing a warning notice by a person positioning management system; and after the person leaves the area, the officer query based on the identification information and the alarm notification. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述的人員定位追蹤及管理方法,其中,判斷是否需發出該異常通知之步驟後,更包括:當該人員於該區域中的該等定位資料與該可通行路徑相符時,則繼續監控該人員的行進路徑。 The method for tracking and managing a person's location as described in claim 9, wherein the step of determining whether the abnormality notification needs to be issued further includes: the location data and the accessible path of the person in the area. When it matches, it continues to monitor the person's travel path. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述的人員定位追蹤及管理方法,其中,根據該識別資料及該警示通知查詢該人員的步驟前,更包括:判斷該人員是否已離開該區域,若是,則執行查詢該人員之步驟,若否,則返回追蹤該人員之該即時位置及該行進路徑的步驟。 The method for tracking and managing a person location according to claim 9 , wherein before the step of querying the person according to the identification data and the warning notification, the method further comprises: determining whether the person has left the area, and if yes, executing The step of querying the person, if not, returning to the step of tracking the immediate location of the person and the path of travel. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述的人員定位追蹤及管理方法,其中,判斷是否需發出該異常通知的步驟中包括:比對該即時位置是否在該可通行路徑以外之步驟、比對該人員停留在該即時位置的時間是否超出一可停留時間之步驟、比對該識別資料是否未被該等讀取器讀取之步驟,或偵測該電子識別標籤是否被讀取到一低電壓訊號之步驟。 The method for tracking and managing a personnel location according to claim 9, wherein the step of determining whether the abnormality notification needs to be issued includes: comparing the step of the immediate location to the transit path, Whether the time of staying at the instant location exceeds a dwell time, the step of reading the identification data without the reader, or detecting whether the electronic identification tag is read to a low voltage signal The steps. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述的人員定位追蹤及管理方法,其中,判斷是否需發出該異常通知的步驟中,當該即時位置在該可通行路徑以外時、該人員停留在該即時位置的時間超出該可停留時間、該識別資料未被該可通行路徑上之該等讀取器讀取時,或該讀取器讀取到該低電壓訊號時,判斷為需要發出該異常通知。 The method for tracking and managing a person location according to claim 12, wherein in the step of determining whether the abnormality notification needs to be issued, when the immediate location is outside the traversable path, the person stays at the instant location When the time exceeds the dwell time, the identification data is not read by the readers on the passable path, or the reader reads the low voltage signal, it is determined that the abnormality notification needs to be issued. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述的人員定位追蹤及管理方法,其中,提供該電子識別標籤之步驟前,更包括:申請啟動追蹤該人員之該定位資料;登錄該人員之一個人資料;及擷取該人員之一影像。 The method for tracking and managing a person location according to claim 9 , wherein before the step of providing the electronic identification tag, the method further comprises: applying to start tracking the location data of the person; logging in a personal data of the person; and Take an image of the person. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述的人員定位追蹤及管理方法,其中,該人員離開該區域之步驟後,更包括: 停止監控該人員的該即時位置及該行進路徑。 The method for tracking and managing a person's location as described in claim 9 wherein the step of leaving the area further includes: Stop monitoring the instant location of the person and the travel path.
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