JP2006120084A - Dubious person report system - Google Patents

Dubious person report system Download PDF

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JP2006120084A
JP2006120084A JP2004309791A JP2004309791A JP2006120084A JP 2006120084 A JP2006120084 A JP 2006120084A JP 2004309791 A JP2004309791 A JP 2004309791A JP 2004309791 A JP2004309791 A JP 2004309791A JP 2006120084 A JP2006120084 A JP 2006120084A
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suspicious person
person
resident
suspicious
data
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JP4592383B2 (en
JP2006120084A5 (en
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Toshihiro Mega
利宏 妻鹿
Ichiro Mizunuma
一郎 水沼
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Mitsubishi Electric Building Solutions Corp
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Mitsubishi Electric Building Techno Service Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a dubious person report system capable of surely specifying a dubious person even in a multiple dwelling house with many entering and leaving persons and quickly reporting to the outside that a dubious person comes into the multiple dwelling house. <P>SOLUTION: This dubious person report system is provided with a monitoring camera for catching a person coming into the multiple dwelling house, an image detecting means for detecting a facial image of the person coming into the house from an image pickup signal by the monitoring camera, an image pickup database for storing data of coming into the house of the person including the facial image, a resident database in which resident data including a facial image are registered, a face authenticating means for determining whether or not the person coming into the house is a resident from the data of the person coming into the house and the resident data, a dubiously moving person determining means for determining whether or not a non-resident is a dubiously moving person from data of a non-resident coming into the house and predetermined dubious movement conditions, a management center for specifying a dubious person from data of the dubiously moving person including a facial image, a dubious person determining means for determining whether a non-resident is a dubious person from dubious person data including a facial image and the data of the non-resident coming into the house and a reporting means for reporting to the outside when the dubious person comes into the house. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

この発明は、集合住宅に不審者が入館した際に外部に通報する不審者通報システムに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a suspicious person reporting system that reports to the outside when a suspicious person enters a housing complex.

事務所や店舗、学校、銀行、或いは工場等、任意の区域を監視する従来の防犯監視システムには、監視の対象とする任意の区域に設置された監視カメラにより撮像される撮像信号に基づき、監視区域への不法侵入者の有無を遠隔監視するものとして、監視区域への侵入者があった場合に、監視カメラを通じてその侵入者の画像情報を採取するとともに、この画像情報を集信センター側の画像データベースに予め登録された監視区域への入館有資格者の画像情報と照合し、侵入者が監視区域への入館有資格者の何れとも一致しないことを条件に、侵入者が不法侵入者であるとして、その旨を拘束機関へ通報するようにしたものがある(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   In a conventional security surveillance system that monitors an arbitrary area such as an office, a store, a school, a bank, or a factory, based on an imaging signal imaged by a monitoring camera installed in an arbitrary area to be monitored, In order to remotely monitor the presence or absence of illegal intruders in the surveillance area, when there is an intruder in the surveillance area, the image information of the intruder is collected through the surveillance camera, and this image information is collected by the concentration center side. The intruder is an illegal intruder on the condition that the intruder does not match any of the qualified persons entering the surveillance area by checking the image information of the qualified person entering the surveillance area registered in the image database As a result, there is one that reports the fact to a binding agency (for example, see Patent Document 1).

特開平5−166090号公報JP-A-5-166090

特許文献1に記載された防犯監視システムは、入館有資格者として画像データベースに登録されていない者が監視区域に進入すると、当該進入者を不法侵入者として拘束機関に通報する。かかる防犯監視システムは、銀行の行員専用通用口等、予め定められた者しか進入することができないような場所に設置された場合には、その効果を十分に発揮し得るものである。しかし、マンション等の集合住宅のように、入館有資格者(例えば、居住者)以外の者も多数入退館するような場所に設置された場合には、不法侵入者として拘束機関に通報される者が多数に上り、拘束機関では、不法侵入者として通報された者が本当に不審者であるか否かの判断を瞬時に行うことが困難となっていた。   When a person who is not registered in the image database as an entrance qualified person enters the surveillance area, the crime prevention monitoring system described in Patent Document 1 reports the intruder as an illegal intruder to a restraint organization. Such a security monitoring system can sufficiently exert its effect when installed in a place where only a predetermined person can enter such as a bank clerk's entrance. However, if it is installed in a place where many people other than those who are qualified to enter (for example, residents) enter and leave, such as condominiums such as condominiums, it will be reported to the detention organization as an illegal intruder. It was difficult for a detention organization to instantly determine whether a person reported as a trespasser is really a suspicious person.

また、かかる状況を防止するため、居住者の知人や、郵便配達員等のように居住者以外の者で監視区域内への進入を回避できない者等に対しても入館資格を与えることも考えられるが、近隣の治安の悪化等を理由に、集合住宅の住居者の中にはかかる者に対して入館資格を付与することを快く思わない者もおり、妥当な措置といえるものではなかった。   In order to prevent such a situation, it is also possible to give admission qualifications to residents who are not resident such as acquaintances of the resident and postal delivery workers, etc. who cannot avoid entering the surveillance area. However, because of the deterioration of the security of the neighborhood, some residents of apartment houses are not willing to grant the admission qualification for such persons, which was not an appropriate measure. .

この発明は、上述のような課題を解決するためになされたもので、その目的は、入退館者の多い集合住宅でも確実に不審者を特定することができるとともに、不審者が入館した際には、迅速に外部に通報することができる不審者通報システムを提供することである。   This invention was made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and its purpose is to be able to reliably identify a suspicious person even in an apartment house with many visitors, and when a suspicious person enters the building. Is to provide a suspicious person reporting system capable of promptly reporting to the outside.

この発明に係る不審者通報システムは、集合住宅に設けられ、集合住宅への入館者を撮像する監視カメラと、この監視カメラによる撮像信号から入館者の顔画像を切り出して検出する画像検出手段と、この画像検出手段により検出された顔画像を含む入館者の入館データを保存する撮像データベースと、集合住宅の居住者の顔画像を含む居住者データが予め登録された居住者データベースと、入館データ及び居住者データに基づいて、入館者が集合住宅の居住者であるか否かを判定する顔認証手段と、顔認証手段により判定された非居住者の入館データ及び所定の不審行動条件に基づいて、非居住者が不審行動者であるか否かを判定する不審行動者判定手段と、この不審行動者判定手段により判定された不審行動者の顔画像を含む不審行動者データに基づいて、不審行動者の中から不審者を特定する管理センターと、この管理センターにより特定された不審者の顔画像を含む不審者データ及び顔認証手段により判定された非居住者の入館データに基づいて、非居住者が不審者であるか否かを判定する不審者判定手段と、この不審者判定手段により非居住者の中に不審者がいると判定された場合に、外部に通報する通報手段とを備えたものである。   A suspicious person notification system according to the present invention is provided in an apartment house, and includes a monitoring camera that captures an image of a person entering the apartment house, and an image detection unit that cuts out and detects a face image of the visitor from an image signal obtained by the monitoring camera. , An imaging database for storing the entrance data of the resident including the face image detected by the image detection means, a resident database in which resident data including the face image of the resident of the apartment is registered, and the entrance data And face authentication means for determining whether the resident is a resident of an apartment house based on the resident data, based on the non-resident entrance data determined by the face authentication means and predetermined suspicious behavior conditions The suspicious person including the suspicious person determining means for determining whether or not the non-resident is a suspicious person and the facial image of the suspicious person determined by the suspicious person determining unit The management center that identifies the suspicious person among the suspicious persons based on the data, the suspicious person data including the face image of the suspicious person identified by the management center, and the non-resident Based on the admission data, the suspicious person determining means for determining whether or not the non-resident is a suspicious person, and when the suspicious person determining means determines that there is a suspicious person among the non-residents, It is provided with the reporting means to report to.

この発明は、集合住宅に設けられ、集合住宅への入館者を撮像する監視カメラと、この監視カメラによる撮像信号から入館者の顔画像を切り出して検出する画像検出手段と、この画像検出手段により検出された顔画像を含む入館者の入館データを保存する撮像データベースと、集合住宅の居住者の顔画像を含む居住者データが予め登録された居住者データベースと、入館データ及び居住者データに基づいて、入館者が集合住宅の居住者であるか否かを判定する顔認証手段と、顔認証手段により判定された非居住者の入館データ及び所定の不審行動条件に基づいて、非居住者が不審行動者であるか否かを判定する不審行動者判定手段と、この不審行動者判定手段により判定された不審行動者の顔画像を含む不審行動者データに基づいて、不審行動者の中から不審者を特定する管理センターと、この管理センターにより特定された不審者の顔画像を含む不審者データ及び顔認証手段により判定された非居住者の入館データに基づいて、非居住者が不審者であるか否かを判定する不審者判定手段と、この不審者判定手段により非居住者の中に不審者がいると判定された場合に、外部に通報する通報手段とを備える構成としたことで、入退館者の多い集合住宅でも確実に不審者を特定することができるとともに、不審者が入館した際には、迅速に外部に通報することができる。   According to the present invention, a surveillance camera provided in an apartment house that captures an image of a person entering the apartment house, an image detection unit that cuts out and detects a face image of the visitor from an imaging signal by the surveillance camera, and the image detection unit Based on an imaging database for storing admission data of a resident including a detected face image, a resident database in which resident data including a face image of a resident of an apartment is registered in advance, and the admission data and resident data Based on the face authentication means for determining whether the resident is a resident of an apartment house, the non-resident entrance data determined by the face authentication means and predetermined suspicious behavior conditions, Suspicious behavior based on suspicious behavior data including suspicious behavior determination means for determining whether or not the suspicious behavior is determined and the facial image of the suspicious behavior determined by the suspicious behavior determination means Non-resident based on the management center that identifies the suspicious person from the person, the suspicious person data including the face image of the suspicious person identified by the management center, and the admission data of the non-resident determined by the face authentication means A suspicious person judging means for judging whether or not the person is a suspicious person and a reporting means for notifying the outside when the suspicious person judging means judges that there is a suspicious person among non-residents With this configuration, it is possible to reliably identify a suspicious person even in a housing complex with many visitors, and when a suspicious person enters the building, it is possible to promptly notify the outside.

この発明をより詳細に説明するため、添付の図面に従ってこれを説明する。なお、各図中、同一又は相当する部分には同一の符号を付しており、その重複説明は適宜に簡略化ないし省略する。   In order to explain the present invention in more detail, it will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In addition, in each figure, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the part which is the same or it corresponds, The duplication description is simplified or abbreviate | omitted suitably.

実施の形態1.
図1はこの発明の実施の形態1における不審者通報システムの概略構成を示すシステム構成図である。図1において、1は例えばマンション等の集合住宅の共用玄関部に設置され、集合住宅への入館者を撮像する監視カメラ、2は集合住宅に備えられ、監視カメラ1によって撮像された集合住宅への入館者が不審者又は不審行動者であるか否かを判定する入館者判定手段、3は入館者判定手段2の後述する居住者データベースに、入館者判定手段2の備えられた集合住宅の居住者の顔画像を含む居住者データを入力したり、後述する不審行動条件データベースに、集合住宅への入館者を不審行動者と判定する不審行動条件を入力したりするデータベース入力手段、4はインターネット等の情報通信網、5は当該システムを管理する管理会社等に備えられ、情報通信網4を介して接続された複数の集合住宅の各入館者判定手段2から入力された不審行動者データを一括管理するとともに、この不審行動者データに基づいて不審行動者の中から不審者を特定する管理センター、6は管理センター5の後述する不審者データベースに、不審者の顔画像を含む不審者データを入力する不審者データベース入力手段、7は入館者判定手段2により共同住宅に不審者が入館したと判定された場合に、各集合住宅から通報される警備会社である。
Embodiment 1 FIG.
1 is a system configuration diagram showing a schematic configuration of a suspicious person notification system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 is installed at a common entrance of an apartment house such as an apartment, for example, and a surveillance camera for imaging a person entering the apartment house, 2 is provided in the apartment house, and the apartment house imaged by the surveillance camera 1 The visitor judging means for judging whether or not the visitor is a suspicious person or a suspicious action person, 3 is a resident database of the visitor judging means 2 described later, and the apartment housing provided with the visitor judging means 2 Database input means 4 for inputting resident data including a resident's face image, or for inputting a suspicious behavior condition for determining a visitor to an apartment house as a suspicious behavior in a suspicious behavior condition database described later. An information communication network 5 such as the Internet is provided in a management company or the like that manages the system, and is input from each visitor determination means 2 of a plurality of apartment buildings connected via the information communication network 4. A management center that collectively manages the actor data and identifies a suspicious person from among the suspicious behavior based on the suspicious behavior data. 6 is a suspicious person's face image stored in the suspicious person database described later of the management center 5. The suspicious person database input means 7 for inputting the suspicious person data including the suspicious person database is a security company to be notified from each apartment house when the admission person judging means 2 determines that a suspicious person has entered the apartment house.

ここで、上記入館者判定手段2は、監視カメラ1から撮像信号が入力される映像入力手段8と、この映像入力手段8に入力された撮像信号から入館者の顔画像を切り出し、入館者の顔画像を検出する画像検出手段9と、この画像検出手段9により検出された入館者の顔画像を、この入館者の入館時刻や入館回数等の情報とともに入館データとして記録保存する撮像データベース10と、集合住宅の居住者の顔画像を含む居住者データが、上記データベース入力手段3によって予め登録された居住者データベース11と、撮像データベース10に記録保存された入館者の入館データ及び居住者データベース11に予め登録された居住者の居住者データに基づいて、監視カメラ1によって撮像された入館者がこの集合住宅の居住者であるか否かを判定する顔認証手段12と、例えば、1日に3回以上入館した、1週間に4回以上入館した等のように、上記顔認証手段12により集合住宅の居住者ではない(以下、「非居住者」という)と判定された入館者を不審行動者とみなすための不審行動条件が、上記データベース入力手段3によって予め登録された不審行動条件データベース13と、顔認証手段12により非居住者と判定された入館者の、撮像データベース10に記録保存された入館データ及び不審行動条件データベース13に登録された所定の不審行動条件に基づいて、顔認証手段12により非居住者と判定された入館者が不審行動者であるか否かを判定する不審行動者判定手段14と、管理センター5から配信された、不審者の顔画像を含む不審者データを記録保存する不審者データベース15と、この不審者データベース15に保存された不審者データ及び顔認証手段12により非居住者と判定された入館者の、撮像データベース10に記録保存された入館データに基づいて、顔認証手段12により非居住者と判定された入館者が不審者であるか否かを判定する不審者判定手段16と、この不審者判定手段16により入館者の中に不審者がいると判断された場合に、警備会社7等の外部に通報する通報手段17と、入館者判定手段2への種々のデータの入出力を制御する通信インターフェース18とが備えられている。   Here, the visitor determination means 2 cuts out the face image of the visitor from the image input means 8 to which the image pickup signal is inputted from the surveillance camera 1 and the image pickup signal inputted to the image input means 8. An image detection means 9 for detecting a face image, and an imaging database 10 for recording and saving the face image of the visitor detected by the image detection means 9 together with information such as the entrance time and the number of times of entry of the visitor. The resident data including the face images of the resident of the apartment is registered in advance by the database input means 3, and the entrance data of the resident and the resident database 11 recorded and stored in the imaging database 10. Whether or not the visitor imaged by the surveillance camera 1 is a resident of this apartment house based on the resident data of the resident registered in advance. The face authentication means 12 is not a resident of the apartment house by the face authentication means 12 such as, for example, three or more times a day and four or more times a week. The suspicious behavior condition for regarding the visitor determined as “resident” as the suspicious behavior is the suspicious behavior condition database 13 registered in advance by the database input means 3 and the non-resident by the face authentication means 12. Based on the entrance data recorded and stored in the imaging database 10 and the predetermined suspicious behavior condition registered in the suspicious behavior condition database 13, the visitor who is determined to be a non-resident by the face authentication means 12 The suspicious person determination means 14 for determining whether or not the person is a suspicious person, and the suspicious person data recorded from the management center 5 and including the suspicious person's face image is stored. Based on the database 15, the suspicious person data stored in the suspicious person database 15, and the entrance data recorded and stored in the imaging database 10 of the visitor determined to be non-resident by the face authentication means 12, face authentication means When it is determined by this suspicious person judging means 16 that there is a suspicious person among the suspicious person judging means 16 for judging whether or not the admission person judged as a non-resident by 12 is a suspicious person In addition, a reporting means 17 for reporting to the outside of the security company 7 and the like, and a communication interface 18 for controlling input / output of various data to the visitor determination means 2 are provided.

また、上記管理センター5は、管理センター5への種々のデータの入出力を制御する通信インターフェース19と、各集合住宅の不審行動者判定手段14から入力された不審行動者データを一括受信する受信手段20と、この受信手段20に入力された、不審行動者の顔画像及び不審行動者が入館した集合住宅、入館時刻等の情報を含む不審行動者データを一括して記録保存する不審行動者データベース21と、この不審行動者データベース21に記録された不審行動者データから、不審行動者を不審者と特定するための不審者条件が予め登録された不審者条件データベース22と、不審行動者データベース21に記録された不審行動者データ及び不審者条件データベース22に登録された所定の不審者条件に基づいて、不審行動者の中から不審者が特定された場合に、当該不審者の顔画像を含む不審者データが、不審者データベース入力手段6によって登録される不審者データベース23と、この不審者データベース23に登録された不審者データを、各集合住宅に備えられた不審者データベース15に配信する配信手段24とが備えられている。   The management center 5 receives the suspicious behavior data input from the communication interface 19 that controls the input / output of various data to / from the management center 5 and the suspicious behavior determination means 14 of each housing complex. Suspicious actors who collectively record and save suspicious actor data including information on the face image of the suspicious behavior person, the housing where the suspicious behavior person entered, the entrance time, etc., input to the receiving means 20 A suspicious person condition database 22 in which a suspicious person condition for identifying a suspicious person as a suspicious person is registered in advance from the suspicious person data recorded in the database 21 and the suspicious person database 21, and a suspicious person database Based on the suspicious person data recorded in 21 and the predetermined suspicious person condition registered in the suspicious person condition database 22, the When the suspicious person is specified, the suspicious person data including the facial image of the suspicious person is registered by the suspicious person database input means 6 and the suspicious person data registered in the suspicious person database 23. Is distributed to a suspicious person database 15 provided in each apartment house.

次に、この発明の実施の形態1における不審者通報システムの動作を、図2及び図3のフローチャートに基づいて説明する。
図2は、この発明の実施の形態1における不審者通報システムの動作を示すフローチャートであり、集合住宅に何者かが入館した場合の入館者判定手段2の動作を示したものである。図2において、当該不審者通報システムが備えられた集合住宅に何者かが入館すると、共用玄関部に設置された監視カメラ1によって集合住宅への入館者全員が撮像される(ステップS101)。監視カメラ1からの撮像信号は、入館者判定手段2の映像入力手段8に入力され、画像検出手段9による画像の検出が行われる(ステップS102)。ここで、画像検出手段9は、映像入力手段8から入力された撮像信号に基づいて入館者全員の顔画像を切り出し、入館者の顔画像を検出する。画像検出手段9によって検出された入館者の顔画像が入館データとして撮像データベース10に記録されると、顔認証手段12は、撮像データベース10に記録された入館者の顔画像と居住者データベース11に予め登録された居住者の顔画像とを比較し、監視カメラ1により撮像された入館者がその集合住宅の居住者であるか否かを入館者全員について判定する(ステップS103)。ここで、顔認証手段12によって入館者全員が居住者であると判定された場合(ステップS104)、入館者の中に不審者及び不審行動者はいないと判断され、入館者判定手段2の動作は終了する。
Next, the operation of the suspicious person notification system in Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described based on the flowcharts of FIGS.
FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing the operation of the suspicious person notification system in Embodiment 1 of the present invention, and shows the operation of the visitor determination means 2 when someone enters the apartment house. In FIG. 2, when someone enters the apartment house provided with the suspicious person notification system, all the visitors to the apartment house are imaged by the monitoring camera 1 installed at the common entrance (step S101). The imaging signal from the surveillance camera 1 is input to the video input means 8 of the visitor determination means 2, and the image detection means 9 detects the image (step S102). Here, the image detection means 9 cuts out the face images of all the visitors based on the imaging signal input from the video input means 8 and detects the face images of the visitors. When the face image of the visitor detected by the image detection means 9 is recorded in the imaging database 10 as entrance data, the face authentication means 12 stores the face image of the visitor recorded in the imaging database 10 and the resident database 11. The face image of the resident who has been registered in advance is compared, and it is determined for all the resident whether or not the entrant captured by the monitoring camera 1 is a resident of the apartment house (step S103). Here, when it is determined by the face authentication means 12 that all the visitors are residents (step S104), it is determined that there are no suspicious persons and suspicious behavior among the visitors, and the operation of the visitor determining means 2 is performed. Ends.

一方、顔認証手段12によって入館者の中に一人でも非居住者がいると判定された場合には(ステップS104)、不審者判定手段16によって、撮像データベース10に記録された当該非居住者の顔画像と不審者データベース15に記録された不審者の顔画像とが比較され、不審者が入館したか否かの判定が行われる(ステップS105)。ここで、不審者判定手段16によって不審者が入館したと判定された場合には、通報手段17によって警備会社7に通報され(ステップS106)、警備会社7に対して警備員の派遣等を要請する。一方、不審者判定手段16によって不審者が入館していないと判定された場合には(ステップS105)、不審行動者判定手段14によって撮像データベース10に記録された非居住者の入館データと不審行動条件データベース13の不審行動条件とに基づいて、当該非居住者が不審行動者に該当するか否かの判定が行われる(ステップS107)。ここで、当該非居住者が不審行動条件に該当しないと判定された場合には、撮像データベース10に記録された当該非居住者の入館データを、例えば、入館回数をインクリメントする等して更新し(ステップS108)、入館者判定手段2の動作を終了する。一方、入館者の中に不審行動条件に該当する者がいると判定された場合には(ステップS107)、当該不審行動者の顔画像を含む不審行動者データを、通信インターフェース18を介して管理センター5に対して送信する(ステップS109)。   On the other hand, when it is determined by the face authentication means 12 that there is at least one non-resident among the visitors (step S104), the suspicious person determining means 16 records the non-resident recorded in the imaging database 10. The face image is compared with the face image of the suspicious person recorded in the suspicious person database 15 to determine whether or not the suspicious person has entered the building (step S105). Here, when it is determined by the suspicious person determination means 16 that the suspicious person has entered, the reporting means 17 notifies the security company 7 (step S106), and requests the security company 7 to dispatch guards, etc. To do. On the other hand, when it is determined by the suspicious person determination means 16 that the suspicious person has not entered the building (step S105), the suspicious person determination means 14 records the non-resident's entrance data and the suspicious behavior recorded in the imaging database 10. Based on the suspicious behavior condition in the condition database 13, it is determined whether the non-resident is a suspicious behavior person (step S107). Here, when it is determined that the non-resident does not meet the suspicious behavior condition, the non-resident's entrance data recorded in the imaging database 10 is updated, for example, by incrementing the number of times of entrance. (Step S108), the operation of the visitor determination means 2 is terminated. On the other hand, when it is determined that there is a person who satisfies the suspicious behavior condition among the visitors (step S107), the suspicious behavior data including the facial image of the suspicious behavior is managed via the communication interface 18. It transmits to the center 5 (step S109).

図3は、この発明の実施の形態1における不審者通報システムの動作を示すフローチャートであり、ある集合住宅の入館者判定手段2から不審行動者データが入力された際の管理センター5の動作を示したものである。図3において、ある集合住宅の入館者判定手段2によって不審行動者が入館したと判定され、不審行動者データが通信インターフェース19を介して管理センター5の受信手段20に入力されると(ステップS201)、この不審行動者データは不審行動者データベース21に記録保存される。管理センター5の監視員等は、不審行動者データベース21に記録された不審行動者データと、不審者条件データベース22に予め登録された不審者条件とを比較し、不審行動者として登録された者の中から該当者がいる場合には不審者を特定する(ステップS203)。例えば、1週間に4回以上入館した者が不審行動者として登録された場合でも、この者が勤務中の郵便配達員であったり、住居者と親しげに会話している等、明らかに居住者の知人であると分かる場合には、不審者とは判定されない。ここで、管理センター5の監視員等によって不審行動者として登録された者が、不審者ではないと特定された場合には、不審行動者データが不審行動者データベース21に保存されたままの状態で動作は終了する。一方、不審行動者として登録された者が不審者であると特定された場合には(ステップS203)、当該不審者の顔画像を含む不審者データを不審者データベース23に登録する(ステップS204)。不審者データベース23に不審者データが登録されると、この不審者データは、配信手段24によって各集合住宅に配信され(ステップS205)、各入館者判定手段2の不審者データベース15に記録保存される(ステップS206)。なお、各集合住宅の入館者判定手段2では、前述した通り、不審者データベース15に保存された不審者データに基づいて、入館者の不審者判定が行われる。   FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing the operation of the suspicious person notifying system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, and shows the operation of the management center 5 when suspicious person data is input from the resident determination means 2 of a certain apartment house. It is shown. In FIG. 3, it is determined that the suspicious behavior person has entered by the resident judgment means 2 of a certain apartment, and the suspicious behavior data is input to the receiving means 20 of the management center 5 via the communication interface 19 (step S201). The suspicious person data is recorded and stored in the suspicious person database 21. The supervisor of the management center 5 compares the suspicious person data recorded in the suspicious person database 21 with the suspicious person condition previously registered in the suspicious person condition database 22, and is registered as a suspicious person. If there is a corresponding person from among those, a suspicious person is specified (step S203). For example, even if a person who has entered the museum four or more times a week is registered as a suspicious person, the person is clearly a resident, such as a postman at work or a friendly conversation with a resident. If it is known that the person is an acquaintance of the person, it is not determined to be a suspicious person. Here, when a person registered as a suspicious person by a monitor of the management center 5 is identified as not a suspicious person, the state in which the suspicious person data is stored in the suspicious person database 21 The operation is finished. On the other hand, when the person registered as the suspicious person is identified as the suspicious person (step S203), the suspicious person data including the face image of the suspicious person is registered in the suspicious person database 23 (step S204). . When the suspicious person data is registered in the suspicious person database 23, the suspicious person data is distributed to each housing complex by the distribution means 24 (step S205), and is recorded and stored in the suspicious person database 15 of each visitor determination means 2. (Step S206). In addition, as described above, the visitor determination means 2 of each apartment house performs suspicious person determination of the visitor based on the suspicious person data stored in the suspicious person database 15.

この発明の実施の形態1によれば、集合住宅の入館者の中から不審行動者を特定し、この不審行動者の中からさらに不審者を特定するため、居住者の他に多数の入館者がいる場合でも、居住者以外の不審者のみを特定し、この不審者の入館時に確実に外部に通報することが可能となる。また、管理センター5により不審者と特定された者の情報を、情報通信網4で接続された複数の集合住宅で共有することができるため、管理センター5により不審者と特定された者を、初めて訪れる集合住宅においても不審者と判定することができ、地域的な防犯体制を構築することが可能となる。   According to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, in order to identify a suspicious person from among the residents of an apartment house and further identify a suspicious person from among the suspicious persons, a large number of visitors in addition to residents Even if there is a suspicious person, only suspicious persons other than residents can be identified and reported to the outside without fail when the suspicious person enters the building. In addition, since the information of the person identified as the suspicious person by the management center 5 can be shared by a plurality of apartment houses connected by the information communication network 4, the person identified as the suspicious person by the management center 5 Even first-time apartments can be judged as suspicious, and a local crime prevention system can be established.

なお、この発明においては、監視カメラ1を集合住宅の共用玄関部のみに配置したが、集合住宅の外部や内部等に複数配置しても良い。また、実施の形態1では、1つの集合住宅に設置された入館者判定手段2によって不審行動者を特定したが、各集合住宅によって撮像された非居住者の入館データを管理センター5に集約し、管理センター5により不審行動者の判定を行うようにしても良い。かかる場合には、不審行動条件を、例えば「異なる集合住宅に現れた」等とすることも可能となり、地域的な防犯体制を効果的に高めることが可能となる。   In addition, in this invention, although the surveillance camera 1 was arrange | positioned only in the common entrance part of an apartment house, you may arrange | position more than one in the exterior, the inside, etc. of an apartment house. In the first embodiment, the suspicious behavior person is specified by the visitor determination means 2 installed in one apartment house. However, the entrance data of non-residents captured by each apartment house is collected in the management center 5. The management center 5 may determine the suspicious person. In such a case, the suspicious behavior condition can be set to “appear in a different apartment house”, for example, and the regional crime prevention system can be effectively enhanced.

この発明の実施の形態1における不審者通報システムの概略構成を示すシステム構成図である。1 is a system configuration diagram showing a schematic configuration of a suspicious person notification system in Embodiment 1 of the present invention. この発明の実施の形態1における不審者通報システムの動作を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows operation | movement of the suspicious person notification system in Embodiment 1 of this invention. この発明の実施の形態1における不審者通報システムの動作を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows operation | movement of the suspicious person notification system in Embodiment 1 of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 監視カメラ
2 入館者判定手段
3 データベース入力手段
4 情報通信網
5 管理センター
6 不審者データベース入力手段
7 警備会社
8 映像入力手段
9 画像検出手段
10 撮像データベース
11 居住者データベース
12 顔認証手段
13 不審行動条件データベース
14 不審行動者判定手段
15、23 不審者データベース
16 不審者判定手段
17 通報手段
18、19 通信インターフェース
20 受信手段
21 不審行動者データベース
22 不審者条件データベース
24 配信手段
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Surveillance camera 2 Visitor determination means 3 Database input means 4 Information communication network 5 Management center 6 Suspicious person database input means 7 Security company 8 Image input means 9 Image detection means 10 Imaging database 11 Resident database 12 Face authentication means 13 Suspicious behavior Condition database 14 Suspicious person judgment means 15, 23 Suspicious person database 16 Suspicious person judgment means 17 Reporting means 18, 19 Communication interface 20 Receiving means 21 Suspicious person action database 22 Suspicious person condition database 24 Distribution means

Claims (3)

集合住宅に設けられ、前記集合住宅への入館者を撮像する監視カメラと、この監視カメラによる撮像信号から前記入館者の顔画像を切り出して検出する画像検出手段と、この画像検出手段により検出された前記顔画像を含む前記入館者の入館データを保存する撮像データベースと、前記集合住宅の居住者の顔画像を含む居住者データが予め登録された居住者データベースと、前記入館データ及び前記居住者データに基づいて、前記入館者が前記集合住宅の居住者であるか否かを判定する顔認証手段と、前記顔認証手段により判定された非居住者の前記入館データ及び所定の不審行動条件に基づいて、前記非居住者が不審行動者であるか否かを判定する不審行動者判定手段と、この不審行動者判定手段により判定された前記不審行動者の顔画像を含む不審行動者データに基づいて、前記不審行動者の中から不審者を特定する管理センターと、この管理センターにより特定された不審者の顔画像を含む不審者データ及び前記顔認証手段により判定された前記非居住者の前記入館データに基づいて、前記非居住者が前記不審者であるか否かを判定する不審者判定手段と、この不審者判定手段により前記非居住者の中に前記不審者がいると判定された場合に、外部に通報する通報手段とを備えたことを特徴とする不審者通報システム。   A monitoring camera that is provided in an apartment house and captures an image of a person entering the apartment house, an image detection unit that cuts out and detects the face image of the visitor from an imaging signal by the monitoring camera, and is detected by the image detection unit In addition, an imaging database for storing the entrance data of the resident including the face image, a resident database in which resident data including a face image of the resident of the apartment is registered in advance, the entrance data and the resident Based on the data, the face authentication means for determining whether or not the resident is a resident of the apartment house, the entrance data of the non-resident determined by the face authentication means and a predetermined suspicious behavior condition Based on the suspicious person determination means for determining whether or not the non-resident is a suspicious person, and the facial image of the suspicious person determined by the suspicious person determination means Based on the suspicious person data included, the management center for identifying the suspicious person among the suspicious persons, the suspicious person data including the face image of the suspicious person identified by the management center, and the face authentication means Based on the admission data of the non-resident, the suspicious person judging means for judging whether or not the non-resident is the suspicious person, and the suspicious person among the non-residents by the suspicious person judging means. A suspicious person notification system characterized by comprising a reporting means for reporting to the outside when it is determined that there is a person. 管理センターは、複数の集合住宅に接続され、各集合住宅に備えられた不審行動者判定手段により判定された不審行動者の不審行動者データを一括管理するとともに、前記不審行動者データに基づいて前記不審行動者の中から不審者を特定し、前記不審者の不審者データを各集合住宅に備えられた不審者データベースに配信することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の不審者通報システム。   The management center is connected to a plurality of apartment houses and collectively manages the suspicious person data of the suspicious persons determined by the suspicious person determination means provided in each apartment house, and based on the suspicious person data The suspicious person notification system according to claim 1, wherein a suspicious person is identified from the suspicious persons and the suspicious person data of the suspicious person is distributed to a suspicious person database provided in each housing complex. 不審行動者判定手段は、顔認証手段により判定された非居住者の入館回数に基づいて、前記非居住者が不審行動者であるか否かを判定することを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の不審者通報システム。   The suspicious person determination means determines whether or not the non-resident is a suspicious person based on the number of times the non-resident has entered the room as determined by the face authentication means. Item 3. The suspicious person notification system according to Item 2.
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