TWI421043B - Toothbrush - Google Patents

Toothbrush Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI421043B
TWI421043B TW095144439A TW95144439A TWI421043B TW I421043 B TWI421043 B TW I421043B TW 095144439 A TW095144439 A TW 095144439A TW 95144439 A TW95144439 A TW 95144439A TW I421043 B TWI421043 B TW I421043B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
bristles
toothbrush
hair
cross
bundle
Prior art date
Application number
TW095144439A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200735815A (en
Inventor
Toyokazu Mori
Shinya Sakurai
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Sunstar Suisse Sa
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Publication of TW200735815A publication Critical patent/TW200735815A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI421043B publication Critical patent/TWI421043B/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B9/00Arrangements of the bristles in the brush body
    • A46B9/02Position or arrangement of bristles in relation to surface of the brush body, e.g. inclined, in rows, in groups
    • A46B9/04Arranged like in or for toothbrushes
    • A46B9/045Arranged like in or for toothbrushes specially adapted for cleaning a plurality of tooth surfaces simultaneously
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B9/00Arrangements of the bristles in the brush body
    • A46B9/02Position or arrangement of bristles in relation to surface of the brush body, e.g. inclined, in rows, in groups
    • A46B9/028Bristle profile, the end of the bristle defining a surface other than a single plane or deviating from a simple geometric form, e.g. cylinder, sphere or cone
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46DMANUFACTURE OF BRUSHES
    • A46D1/00Bristles; Selection of materials for bristles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46DMANUFACTURE OF BRUSHES
    • A46D1/00Bristles; Selection of materials for bristles
    • A46D1/02Bristles details
    • A46D1/0207Bristles characterised by the choice of material, e.g. metal
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46DMANUFACTURE OF BRUSHES
    • A46D1/00Bristles; Selection of materials for bristles
    • A46D1/02Bristles details
    • A46D1/023Bristles with at least a core and at least a partial sheath
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46DMANUFACTURE OF BRUSHES
    • A46D1/00Bristles; Selection of materials for bristles
    • A46D1/02Bristles details
    • A46D1/0238Bristles with non-round cross-section
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46DMANUFACTURE OF BRUSHES
    • A46D1/00Bristles; Selection of materials for bristles
    • A46D1/02Bristles details
    • A46D1/0276Bristles having pointed ends
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46DMANUFACTURE OF BRUSHES
    • A46D1/00Bristles; Selection of materials for bristles
    • A46D1/02Bristles details
    • A46D1/0292Bristles having split ends
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B2200/00Brushes characterized by their functions, uses or applications
    • A46B2200/10For human or animal care
    • A46B2200/1066Toothbrush for cleaning the teeth or dentures
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B2200/00Brushes characterized by their functions, uses or applications
    • A46B2200/10For human or animal care
    • A46B2200/1066Toothbrush for cleaning the teeth or dentures
    • A46B2200/108Inter-dental toothbrush, i.e. for cleaning interdental spaces specifically

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Brushes (AREA)

Description

牙刷toothbrush

本發明係關於具有優良齒垢除去效果及清掃性之牙刷,具體而言,對於堆積於牙齒及牙齒之間(齒間部),尤其是,對於堆積於齒間牙齦部、牙齒邊緣部、以及牙周囊袋等之齒垢(牙斑)具有優良除去效果之牙刷相關。The present invention relates to a toothbrush having excellent tartar removal effect and cleaning property, in particular, to a tooth and a tooth (inter-tooth portion), in particular, to a tooth interdental portion, a tooth edge portion, and A dentate (plaque) of a periodontal capsular bag or the like is associated with a toothbrush having an excellent removal effect.

傳統上,為了提高齒間部與牙周囊袋等之狹窄部份之齒垢除去效果及清掃性之牙刷,針對由合成樹脂製絲纖維所構成之刷毛之前端形狀下工夫的各種牙刷係大家所熟知。例如,從牙刷之集束植毛於植毛孔之合成單絲纖維之錐部前端部開始使特定長度之各部位之刷毛徑相對於基部之刷毛徑以特定比率形成錐形狀之物(參照專利文獻1)、使彎曲成U型植設於刷毛頭之植毛孔之毛束之絲纖維之一端成為球狀,而使另一端成為錐狀,絲纖維之兩前端之形狀為不同之牙刷,或者,將前述絲纖維之一端較另一端突出之方式進行植設之牙刷(參照專利文獻2),或者,於植毛台,依叢別植設長錐毛材及短錐毛材使其混合存在之牙刷(參照專利文獻3)等,或者,使毛尖成為錐狀之尖端毛,用以提高對於齒間部與牙周囊袋之狹窄部份之插入性之各種牙刷。此外,將具有於聚酯樹脂製之海部當中散在著聚醯胺樹脂製之島部之剖面形狀之複合合成樹脂製絲纖維之前端部,浸漬於酸或鹼之溶液中使海部,只有島部之毛尖露出,再將具有特定長度之芯毛之海島複合纖維植毛於植毛台之牙刷(參照專利文獻4),或者,將連結複數個由使植毛台面之基部剖面形狀成為圓形狀、橢圓形狀、三角形狀、或六角形狀等之特定形狀之單位剖面要素所構成之刷毛,浸漬於酸或鹼等之藥液,使刷毛前端部形成複數分岐且進行各分岐毛為前端尖銳之錐狀刷毛之植毛之牙刷(參照專利文獻5),或者,於前端部,形成複數之前端尖銳之錐狀分岐毛,而且,實施其他分岐毛相對於特定分岐毛具有不同長度之刷毛之植毛之牙刷(參照專利文獻6)等之絲纖維之前端形成分岐之各種牙刷。Traditionally, in order to improve the tartar removal effect and the cleaning toothbrush in the narrow portion of the interdental portion and the periodontal capsular bag, various toothbrushes for the shape of the anterior end of the bristles composed of synthetic resin fibers are commonly used. Well known. For example, the bristle diameter of each portion of the specific length is formed into a tapered shape at a specific ratio with respect to the bristle diameter of the base portion from the tip end portion of the tapered portion of the synthetic monofilament fiber of the tuft of the toothbrush (refer to Patent Document 1). And one end of the fiber of the fiber bundle bent into a U-shaped hair bundle of the bristle head is formed into a spherical shape, and the other end is tapered, and the two front ends of the silk fiber are different in shape, or the foregoing A toothbrush in which one end of the silk fiber is protruded from the other end (refer to Patent Document 2), or a toothbrush in which a long-cone and a short-cone material are mixed in a planting table (refer to the patent document) 3) or the like, or a tipping hair having a tapered tip to improve the insertion of the interdental portion and the narrow portion of the periodontal pocket. In addition, the front end portion of the composite synthetic resin fiber which has a cross-sectional shape of the island portion made of the polyamide resin in the sea portion made of the polyester resin is immersed in an acid or alkali solution to make the sea portion only the island portion. The tip of the hair is exposed, and the island-in-a-sea composite fiber having a core length of a specific length is planted on the toothbrush of the planting table (refer to Patent Document 4), or a plurality of cross-sectional shapes of the base of the planting table are rounded and elliptical. A bristles composed of unit cross-sectional elements of a specific shape such as a triangular shape or a hexagonal shape are immersed in a chemical solution such as an acid or an alkali, and a plurality of branches are formed at the tip end portion of the bristles, and the bristles of the tapered bristles which are sharp at the tip end are formed. Toothbrush (refer to Patent Document 5), or to form a plurality of tapered tapered hairs at the front end portion, and to perform a toothbrush having different lengths of bristles with respect to a specific branching hair (refer to the patent document) 6) The various ends of the filaments of the filaments form a variety of toothbrushes.

此外,針對固定於牙刷之植毛台之毛束之橫剖面形狀下工夫之牙刷,也有各種提案。例如,於大致呈三角形狀之植毛孔植設刷毛之牙刷(例如,專利文獻7),將三角形或扇形等具有角部之剖面形狀之毛束(叢)之前端面切割成傾斜平面之牙刷(例如,專利文獻8),將彎月形、三角形等之橫剖面形狀具有銳角部之毛束(叢),配置於植毛台之植毛面之周緣部份並使前述銳角部份位於外側之牙刷(例如,專利文獻9),配列著橫剖面形狀為從刷毛面之外緣部朝向縱方向軸線之方向或朝向刷毛面之外側緣之方向之尖端細之毛束之牙刷(例如,專利文獻10)等。In addition, there are various proposals for the toothbrush that is fixed to the cross-sectional shape of the hair bundle of the hair-planting station of the toothbrush. For example, a toothbrush in which a bristles are implanted in a substantially triangular-shaped planting hole (for example, Patent Document 7), a front end face of a hair bundle (clump) having a cross-sectional shape such as a triangle or a fan shape is cut into an inclined plane tooth (for example, Patent Document 8), which has a cross-sectional shape of a meniscus shape, a triangle shape, or the like, having a hair bundle (cluster) of an acute angle portion, a toothbrush disposed at a peripheral portion of the hair-planting surface of the planting table, and having the acute-angle portion located outside (for example, Patent Document 9), a toothbrush having a cross-sectional shape of a tip-shaped hair bundle having a cross-sectional shape from the outer edge portion of the bristle surface toward the longitudinal axis or toward the outer edge of the bristle surface (for example, Patent Document 10) .

〔專利文獻1〕日本特開平6-141923號公報〔專利文獻2〕日本特開平7-284412號公報〔專利文獻3〕日本特開平11-75939號公報〔專利文獻4〕日本特開平9-322821號公報〔專利文獻5〕日本特開2003-144229號公報〔專利文獻6〕日本特開2003-199626號公報〔專利文獻7〕日本實開昭56-58227號公報〔專利文獻8〕美國專利第1981657號明細書〔專利文獻9〕日本特開2004-41403號公報〔專利文獻10〕日本特表2002-502268號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. Japanese Patent Publication No. 2003-144229 (Patent Document 6) Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2003-199626 (Patent Document 7) Japanese Laid-Open Publication No. SHO 56-58227 (Patent Document 8) Japanese Patent Publication No. 2004-502268 (Patent Document 10) Japanese Patent Publication No. 2002-502268

如上面所述,以提高堆積於齒間部或牙周囊袋之齒垢之除去及清掃效果為目的,而針對刷毛之前端形狀或毛束之剖面形狀下各種工夫之牙刷,從以往即為大家所熟知。然而,使刷毛之前端形成尖端細形狀(錐形狀)之物,確實可提高對於齒間部或牙周囊袋等之狹窄部份之刷毛之插入性,然而,另一方面,有時,卻有刷毛剛性降低而無法得到可滿足針對包括齒表面等之相對較平坦部份在內之牙齒全體之齒垢除去效果及清掃性之效果之問題。此外,只靠毛束之剖面形狀,也無法得到可同時滿足齒間部,尤其是,齒間牙齦部、牙齒邊緣部、以及牙根部之牙周囊袋之各部位之齒垢除去及清掃性之牙刷。因此,本發明之目的係在提供具有優良之齒間部、牙齒及牙齦之間等之齒垢除去效果及清掃性之牙刷,此外,尚提供具有優良之口腔內之操作性、新式樣性等之牙刷。As described above, in order to improve the removal and cleaning effect of the tartar deposited in the interdental portion or the periodontal pocket, the toothbrush for the shape of the front end of the bristles or the cross-sectional shape of the tuft is conventionally Everyone knows. However, the fact that the tip end of the bristles is formed into a tapered shape (cone shape) can actually improve the insertion of the bristles to the narrow portion of the interdental portion or the periodontal pocket, but, on the other hand, sometimes, The rigidity of the bristles is lowered, and the problem of the effect of removing the tartar removal effect and the cleaning property of the entire tooth including the relatively flat portion such as the tooth surface cannot be obtained. In addition, tartar removal and cleaning of the interdental part, especially the interdental gingival part, the edge of the tooth, and the periodontal pocket of the root of the tooth can not be obtained by the cross-sectional shape of the hair bundle. Toothbrush. Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a toothbrush having excellent tartar removal effect and cleaning property between the interdental portion, between the teeth and the gums, and further, to provide excellent oral operation, new style, and the like. Toothbrush.

本發明之牙刷之特徵,係於合成樹脂製之刷子本體之植毛台,固定著由合成樹脂製之刷毛所形成之複數毛束而形成植毛部,前述複數毛束當中之一部份毛束,係以橫剖面形狀大致相同,且,該等毛束之中心間的距離與1顆牙齒之寬度方向的長度大致相等之方式來鄰接配置於牙刷之軸心方向。The toothbrush of the present invention is characterized in that the hair-planting table of the brush body of the synthetic resin is fixed with a plurality of hair bundles formed by synthetic resin bristles to form a hair-planting portion, and a part of the plurality of hair bundles, The cross-sectional shape is substantially the same, and the distance between the centers of the tufts is adjacent to the axial direction of the toothbrush so as to be substantially equal to the length of the one tooth in the width direction.

以前述中心間的距離與1顆牙齒之寬度方向的長度相等之方式來鄰接配置於牙刷之軸心方向之同一剖面形狀之毛束之中心間的距離為5~12mm。此外,以前述中心間的距離與1顆牙齒之寬度方向的長度相等之方式來鄰接配置於牙刷之軸心方向之同一剖面形狀之毛束,係配置於植毛台之側緣部。The distance between the centers of the bundles of the same cross-sectional shape disposed in the axial direction of the toothbrush is 5 to 12 mm so that the distance between the centers is equal to the length in the width direction of one tooth. Further, the hair bundles of the same cross-sectional shape disposed in the axial direction of the toothbrush are arranged adjacent to the side edge portion of the flocking table so that the distance between the centers is equal to the length of the one tooth in the width direction.

此外,以前述中心間的距離與1顆牙齒之寬度方向的長度相等之方式來鄰接配置於牙刷之軸心方向之同一剖面形狀之毛束之橫剖面形狀係大致呈三角形,且,該三角剖面之毛束係將大致呈三角形之尖端細之部份朝向同一方向而固定於植毛台。此外,前述三角剖面之毛束係從植毛台之側緣部朝向牙刷之軸心變為尖端細之剖面大致呈三角形。前述三角剖面之毛束係具有內接於直徑為1.4~4.5mm之圓之橫剖面形狀。Further, the cross-sectional shape of the tuft of the same cross-sectional shape disposed adjacent to the axial direction of the toothbrush is substantially triangular so that the distance between the centers is equal to the length of the one tooth in the width direction, and the triangular cross-section The tufts are fixed to the flocking table with the substantially triangular tip portions oriented in the same direction. Further, the tuft of the triangular cross section is substantially triangular in cross section from the side edge portion of the flocking table toward the axis of the toothbrush. The tuft of the triangular section has a cross-sectional shape inscribed in a circle having a diameter of 1.4 to 4.5 mm.

此外,良好形態之牙刷時,係在並列於牙刷之軸心方向之複數三角剖面之毛束之間,配置著橫剖面形狀為牙刷之軸心方向較長之細長剖面之毛束。此時,前述細長剖面之毛束,係配置於比前述三角剖面之毛束更為植毛台之寬度方向外側。此外,前述細長剖面之毛束之橫剖面形狀,大致呈四角形。Further, in the case of the toothbrush of a good form, a bundle of hair having a transverse cross-sectional shape in which the axial direction of the toothbrush is long is disposed between the bundles of the plurality of triangular sections which are juxtaposed in the axial direction of the toothbrush. At this time, the hair bundle of the elongated cross section is disposed outside the hair bundle of the triangular cross section in the width direction of the tufting stage. Further, the cross-sectional shape of the hair bundle of the elongated cross section is substantially quadrangular.

用以構成以前述中心間的距離與1顆牙齒之寬度方向的長度大致相等之方式來鄰接配置於牙刷之軸心方向之同一剖面形狀之毛束之刷毛係施以尖端細加工。前述施以尖端細加工之刷毛係施以前端分岐加工。此外,於比由前述施以尖端細加工之刷毛所形成之毛束之位置更靠近牙刷之軸心之側,固定著由施以通常之尖端圓形加工之刷毛所形成之毛束。The bristles of the tufts of the same cross-sectional shape disposed in the axial direction of the toothbrush are subjected to tip-finishing so that the distance between the centers is substantially equal to the length in the width direction of one tooth. The aforementioned bristles subjected to tip-finishing are subjected to front-end split processing. Further, the tufts formed by the bristles subjected to the usual tip circular processing are fixed to the side closer to the axis of the toothbrush than the position of the tuft formed by the tip-finished bristles.

此外,本發明之牙刷之以毛束前端面所構成之刷毛面,係具有凹凸。此外,以刷毛之前端所構成之各毛束前端面之中央部,係形成凸狀。Further, in the toothbrush of the present invention, the bristle surface formed by the front end surface of the tuft has irregularities. Further, a central portion of each of the front end faces of the tufts formed by the front ends of the bristles is formed in a convex shape.

前述施以尖端細加工之刷毛之毛長,係與施以前述通常之尖端圓形加工之刷毛為大致相同或更長。The length of the bristles to which the tip is finely machined is substantially the same as or longer than the bristles to which the above-mentioned conventional tip circular processing is applied.

此外,本發明之牙刷之毛束係利用熱固定於植毛台。此時,前述三角剖面之毛束之刷毛之支數及/或前述細長剖面之毛束之刷毛之支數,係為利用將毛束以熱固定於植毛台時取出相同量之刷毛之裝置取出刷毛時之支數之大致整數倍,或者,前述三角剖面之毛束之刷毛之橫剖面積及/或前述細長剖面之毛束之刷毛之橫剖面積,係為利用將毛束以熱固定於植毛台時取出相同量之刷毛之裝置取出刷毛之空隙之刷毛之橫剖面積之大致整數倍。Further, the hair bundle of the toothbrush of the present invention is fixed to the flocking table by heat. In this case, the number of bristles of the tuft of the triangular section and/or the number of bristles of the tuft of the elongate section are taken out by means of removing the same amount of bristles when the tuft is thermally fixed to the tufting table. A substantially integral multiple of the number of bristles, or the cross-sectional area of the bristles of the tufts of the triangular cross-section and/or the cross-sectional area of the bristles of the tufts of the elongate cross-section, by means of heat-fixing the tufts A device that takes out the same amount of bristles during the flocking station and takes out a substantially integral multiple of the cross-sectional area of the bristles of the voids of the bristles.

本發明之牙刷因為橫剖面形狀大致相同形狀之毛束係以該等之中心間之距離與1顆牙齒之寬度方向之長度大致相等之方式隔著特定間隔來鄰接配置於牙刷之軸心方向,前述毛束特別符合齒間部,尤其是,齒間牙齦部之位置,針對該部份之清掃性及齒垢除去效果十分優良。此外,隔著前述特定間隔鄰接之毛束固定於植毛台之側緣部,與牙刷之毛尖以直角接觸牙齒並前後(牙刷之軸心方向)細微移動刷牙之洗滌法,或者,使毛尖斜向抵接於牙齒及牙齦之境界並前後細微移動刷牙之浸入法來進行刷牙時相比,抵接於前述齒間部之操作更容易。此外,隔著前述特定間隔鄰接之毛束,橫剖面形狀係大致呈三角形,且大致呈三角形之尖端之部份朝同一方向固定,此外,前述三角剖面之毛束之橫剖面形狀係從植毛台之側緣部朝牙刷之軸心之尖端細之大致三角形,對齒間牙齦部具有更佳之符合性。In the toothbrush of the present invention, the hair bundles having substantially the same cross-sectional shape are disposed adjacent to each other at a predetermined interval in the axial direction of the toothbrush so that the distance between the centers is substantially equal to the length in the width direction of one tooth. The hair bundle particularly conforms to the interdental portion, in particular, the position of the interdental gum portion, and the cleaning property and the tartar removal effect for the portion are excellent. Further, the hair bundle adjacent to the specific interval is fixed to the side edge portion of the flocking table, and the tooth tip of the toothbrush is in contact with the tooth at right angles, and the brushing method is slightly moved before and after (the axial direction of the toothbrush), or the hair tip is obliquely inclined. It is easier to abut against the interdental portion than when the teeth and the gums are in contact with each other and the immersion method of moving the teeth slightly before and after the brushing is performed. Further, the bundle of hair bundles adjacent to the specific interval has a substantially triangular shape in cross section, and the substantially triangular tip portion is fixed in the same direction. Further, the cross-sectional shape of the bundle of the triangular section is from the planting station. The side edge portion is substantially triangular in shape toward the tip end of the tooth center of the toothbrush, and has better conformity to the interdental gum portion.

此外,於隔著前述特定間隔而於牙刷之軸心方向鄰接之三角剖面之毛束之間配置著橫剖面形狀係牙刷之軸心方向較長之細長剖面之毛束之牙刷,以前述洗滌法或浸入法進行刷牙時,前述細長剖面之毛束位於牙根部之牙齒及牙齦之境界之牙齒邊緣部及其牙周囊袋部份之位置,同時,其兩側之三角剖面之毛束位於兩側之牙齒之間之齒間部之位置,故可同時清掃牙齒邊緣部、牙周囊袋、以及齒間部之兩方之部位,而具有優良之清掃性及齒垢除去效果。此外,將前述細長剖面之毛束配置於植毛台之前述三角剖面之毛束之外側,前述細長剖面之毛束及前述三角剖面之毛束可確實抵接於牙齒邊緣部及其牙周囊袋及兩側之齒間牙齦部,更容易實施該等部位之清掃及齒垢除去。Further, a toothbrush having a cross-sectional shape in which an axially long section of the toothbrush is elongated in a longitudinal section is disposed between the bundles of the triangular cross sections adjacent to each other at a predetermined interval in the axial direction of the toothbrush, and the washing method is performed by the aforementioned washing method. When the immersion method is used for brushing, the hair bundle of the elongated section is located at the edge of the tooth and the periodontal pocket of the tooth at the root of the tooth and the boundary of the gum, and the bundle of the three sides of the triangle is located at two. The position of the interdental portion between the teeth on the side can clean both the edge portion of the tooth, the periodontal pocket, and the interdental portion, and has excellent cleaning performance and tartar removal effect. Further, the hair bundle of the elongated cross section is disposed on the outer side of the hair bundle of the triangular section of the flocking station, and the hair bundle of the elongated section and the bundle of the triangular section can surely abut against the edge portion of the tooth and the periodontal pocket thereof. And the interdental gums on both sides make it easier to perform cleaning and tar removal of these parts.

前述細長剖面之毛束之橫剖面形狀為大致四角形,利用前後(軸心方向)移動牙刷之洗滌法或浸入法進行刷牙時,牙周囊袋之清掃及齒垢除去較為容易。The cross-sectional shape of the hair bundle of the elongated cross-section is substantially quadrangular, and it is easy to remove the periodontal pocket and remove the tartar when the teeth are brushed by the washing method or the immersion method of moving the toothbrush in the front-rear (axial direction).

此外,對前述三角剖面之毛束施以刷毛尖端細加工,最好也對細長剖面之毛束施以尖端細加工,刷毛之前端可進入牙周囊袋及齒間部之狹窄空間內,而具有優良之清掃性及齒垢除去效果。此外,施以前述尖端細加工之刷毛若為施以前端分岐加工之刷毛,則對牙周囊袋及齒間部之插入性較佳,而具有較高之清掃性及齒垢除去效果。另一方面,固定於植毛台之接近牙刷之軸心側之毛束之刷毛,若為施以通常之尖端圓形加工之刷毛,則可提高刷毛之剛性,且對牙齒表面之污垢具有較佳之除去效果,而提高對牙齒全體之清掃性。In addition, the bristle tip is finely machined to the tuft of the triangular section, and preferably the tip of the bristle section is subjected to tip finishing, and the front end of the bristle can enter the narrow space of the periodontal pocket and the interdental portion, and Excellent cleaning performance and tartar removal. Further, if the bristles subjected to the tip-finishing process are bristles subjected to the front-end splitting process, the insertability to the periodontal pocket and the interdental portion is preferable, and the cleaning property and the tartar removing effect are high. On the other hand, the bristles of the tufts attached to the tuft of the toothbrush on the axial side of the toothbrush can improve the rigidity of the bristles and the dirt on the surface of the teeth if the bristles of the generally pointed circular processing are applied. The effect is removed, and the cleaning property of the entire tooth is improved.

此外,施以前述尖端細加工之刷毛之毛長若為與施以通常之尖端圓形加工之刷毛大致相同或更長,施以尖端細加工之刷毛所受到之抵抗小許施以尖端圓形加工之其他刷毛,故其前端容易插入牙周囊袋及齒間部,也提高該等部位之清掃性及齒垢除去效果。In addition, the length of the bristles to which the tip-finishing is applied is substantially the same as or longer than the bristles to which the conventional tip-circular processing is applied, and the bristles subjected to the tip-finishing are subjected to a small round of resistance. Since the other bristles are processed, the distal end thereof is easily inserted into the periodontal pocket and the interdental portion, and the cleaning property and the tartar removal effect of the portions are also improved.

此外,由毛束前端面所構成之刷毛面最好不是平面而是形成凹凸,刷毛之毛尖較亦符合齒列之凹凸。此外,於由固定於植毛台之各毛束之刷毛之前端所構成之毛束前端面之中央部形成凸狀時,毛束對凹部之插入性會更好而更佳。Further, it is preferable that the bristle surface composed of the front end surface of the tuft is not flat but is formed with irregularities, and the bristle of the bristles also conforms to the concavities and convexities of the dentition. Further, when the central portion of the front end face of the tuft formed by the front end of the bristles fixed to the respective tufts of the flocking table is formed in a convex shape, the insertion of the tufts into the concave portion is better and more preferable.

此外,刷毛並非利用平線而係熱固定於植毛台之物,可以減少植毛台之厚度,除了具有良好之口腔內之牙刷之操作性以外,也容易以剖面為三角形狀之方式將毛束固定於植毛台。此外,一般而言,毛束熱固定於植毛台時,將由預先裁切成特定長度之刷毛所集束而成之毛束,利用取出刷毛之裝置(拔毛機等,然而,並未限定為拔毛機)設定至形成於模具構件(第一模具)之收容孔,於與刷毛成形用模具(第二模具)之間,形成刷毛成形用空間(腔室),將刷子本體之成形材料射出至該成形空間內進行充填來實施成形,本發明之牙刷時,前述剖面大致呈三角形之毛束之刷毛之支數及橫剖面積及/或細長剖面之毛束之刷毛之支數及橫剖面積,若為利用取出相同量之刷毛之拔毛機等取出刷毛時之支數之大致整數倍,或者,若為相對於取出刷毛之空隙之刷毛之橫剖面積之大致整數倍時,只要調整利用前述拔毛機等取出之次數即可改變毛束之大小,製造製程上,極為方便。In addition, the bristles are not fixed by the flat wire and are fixed to the planting table, which can reduce the thickness of the planting table. In addition to the operability of the toothbrush in a good oral cavity, it is easy to fix the hair bundle in a triangular shape. On the planting platform. In addition, in general, when the hair bundle is heat-fixed to the flocking table, the hair bundle bundled by the bristles which are cut into a predetermined length in advance is used, and the device for taking out the bristles (the plucking machine or the like is used, however, it is not limited to the drawing. The hair machine is set to a receiving hole formed in the mold member (first mold), and a space for forming a bristle (cavity) is formed between the mold for forming the bristle (second mold), and the molding material of the brush body is ejected to The forming space is filled and molded, and in the toothbrush of the present invention, the number of bristles of the bundle of substantially triangular cross-sections and the cross-sectional area and/or the number of bristles of the bundle of the elongated cross-section and the cross-sectional area If it is a substantially integral multiple of the number of bristles taken out by a plucking machine or the like that takes out the same amount of bristles, or if it is a substantially integral multiple of the cross-sectional area of the bristles with respect to the bristles of the bristles, it is only necessary to adjust and utilize The number of times the hair extracting machine is removed can change the size of the hair bundle, and is extremely convenient in the manufacturing process.

第1圖~第3圖係本發明之牙刷之1實施形態,第1圖係植毛台部份之斜視圖,第2圖(a)係牙刷之正面圖,第2圖(b)係其平面圖,第3圖(a)係植毛台部份之正面圖,第3圖(b)係其平面圖,第3圖(c)係其側面圖。牙刷1之構成上,具有將多數之毛束4、5、6、7固定於刷子本體10之一端之植毛台3之植毛部9。1 to 3 are views showing an embodiment of the toothbrush of the present invention, wherein Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a portion of the planting station, Fig. 2 (a) is a front view of the toothbrush, and Fig. 2 (b) is a plan view thereof. Fig. 3(a) is a front view of a portion of a planting station, Fig. 3(b) is a plan view thereof, and Fig. 3(c) is a side view thereof. The toothbrush 1 has a hair-growing portion 9 in which a plurality of hair bundles 4, 5, 6, and 7 are fixed to one end of the brush body 10.

刷子本體10係利用熱可塑性樹脂之射出成形之一體成形,由植設著毛束4~7之植毛台3;用以握持牙刷1之握柄部11;以及用以連結植毛台3及握柄部之細長頸部2;所構成。當做刷子本體10之素材使用之熱可塑性樹脂之種類並無特別限制,可以使用例如以從聚對苯二甲酸丁二醇酯樹脂、聚丙烯對苯二甲酸酯樹脂、聚對酞酸乙二酯樹脂、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯樹脂、PCTA樹脂、PCTG樹脂等之聚酯樹脂、或聚縮醛樹脂(同元聚合物、共聚物)、聚碳酸酯樹脂、脂肪族聚醯胺樹脂、芳香族聚醯胺樹脂、聚丙烯或聚乙烯等之聚烯樹脂當中所選取之樹脂為主要成份之樹脂。最好使用以從聚對苯二甲酸丁二醇酯樹脂、聚對酞酸乙二酯樹脂、PCTA樹脂、PCTG樹脂等之聚酯樹脂、及聚縮醛樹脂當中所選取之樹脂為主要成份之樹脂。PCTA樹脂如環己烷二甲醇(CHDM)及對苯二甲酸(TPA)之酯化合物、CHDM及異酞酸(IPA)之酯化合物之共聚合物,此外,前述PCTG係如乙二醇及CHDM之酯化合物、及CHDM及TPA之酯化合物之共聚合物,皆為飽和聚酯樹脂。此外,此處之主要成份係其他樹脂及摻合物或合金所混合而成之物當中,含該樹脂50為重量%以上之比例在內之物,或者,與其他樹脂之共聚合物當中之該樹脂之聚合物之重複單元含有50重量%以上之比例之物。如前述之主要成份之熱可塑性樹脂及混合或共聚合可使用之其他熱可塑性樹脂,除了可以當做前面所列舉之主要成份使用之樹脂以外,尚可以使用如ABS樹脂、聚苯乙烯樹脂、EPDM、聚丙烯系樹脂、聚胺丙酸酯樹脂、聚芳酯化合物、熱可塑性合成橡膠、矽樹脂、以及氟樹脂等。The brush body 10 is formed by one of injection molding of a thermoplastic resin, a planting table 3 planted with tufts 4 to 7; a grip portion 11 for holding the toothbrush 1; and a connection for the hair planting table 3 and the grip The slender neck 2 of the handle; The type of the thermoplastic resin used as the material of the brush body 10 is not particularly limited, and for example, from polybutylene terephthalate resin, polypropylene terephthalate resin, or polyethylene terephthalate can be used. Polyester resin such as ester resin, polyethylene naphthalate resin, PCTA resin, PCTG resin, or polyacetal resin (homopolymer, copolymer), polycarbonate resin, aliphatic polyamide resin, A resin selected from the group consisting of aromatic polyamine resins, polypropylene resins, and polyethylene resins is a resin having a main component. It is preferable to use a resin selected from the group consisting of polybutylene terephthalate resin, polyethylene terephthalate resin, PCTA resin, PCTG resin, and the like, and a resin selected from polyacetal resins as a main component. Resin. PCTA resins such as copolymers of cyclohexanedimethanol (CHDM) and terephthalic acid (TPA) ester compounds, CHDM and isomeric acid (IPA) ester compounds, in addition, the aforementioned PCTG systems such as ethylene glycol and CHDM The copolymer of the ester compound and the ester compound of CHDM and TPA is a saturated polyester resin. In addition, the main component herein is a mixture of other resins and blends or alloys, and the resin 50 is contained in a proportion by weight or more, or among other polymers. The repeating unit of the polymer of the resin contains a ratio of 50% by weight or more. Thermoplastic resins as the main components mentioned above and other thermoplastic resins which can be used in the mixing or copolymerization, in addition to the resins which can be used as the main components listed above, such as ABS resin, polystyrene resin, EPDM, A polypropylene resin, a polyamine propionate resin, a polyarylate compound, a thermoplastic synthetic rubber, an anthracene resin, a fluororesin, or the like.

固定於牙刷1之植毛台3之毛束4~7應為將實施合成樹脂製之刷毛之集束,在不使用平線之情形下,以熱封、熔入法、或模內法等熱固定於植毛台3之方式來形成,所謂,無平線牙刷。不使用平線而將毛束固定植毛台3之方法只要為傳統上眾所皆知之方法即可,熔入法係如日本特開昭60-241404號公報、日本特開昭61-76104號公報、或日本特開平2-99002號公報項所記載之方法,模內法係如日本特開昭61-268208號公報、日本特表平2-503150號公報、日本特開平9-182632號公報、日本特表平9-512724號公報、以及特開2003-102552號公報項所記載方法等。利用該等之方法,不使用平線就可將毛束4~7熱固定於植毛台3,植毛台3內之毛束埋設深度只要較淺之深度即可,而使植毛台3之厚度t成為例如4mm以下,甚至達到極薄之3.5mm以下,可製造優良之口腔內之操作性,且有利於新式樣性之牙刷。The tufts 4 to 7 fixed to the tufting table 3 of the toothbrush 1 should be bundles of bristles made of synthetic resin, and heat-sealed by heat sealing, fusion, or in-mold method without using a flat wire. Formed in the way of planting hair table 3, so-called, no flat line toothbrush. The method of fixing the hair tufting station 3 without using a flat wire is as long as it is a conventionally known method, and the fusion method is disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Sho 60-241404, and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 61-76104 Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. The method described in the Japanese Patent Publication No. Hei 9-512724, and the Japanese Patent Publication No. 2003-102552. By using these methods, the hair bundles 4 to 7 can be heat-fixed to the planting station 3 without using a flat wire, and the depth of the hair bundle embedded in the planting table 3 can be as shallow as possible, and the thickness of the planting platform 3 can be For example, it is 4 mm or less, or even an extremely thin 3.5 mm or less, and it is possible to manufacture an excellent oral operability and to facilitate a new style of toothbrush.

如第1圖~第3圖所示,於植毛台3之植毛面3a上,以於牙刷1之軸心X之方向配置複數列之方式配置多數之毛束4~7。中央之毛束列係沿著軸心X配置之位於植毛台3之最前端側之較大毛束4、及小於其之較小之4束毛束5之合計為5束毛束,該等毛束4、5形成橫剖面形狀為軸心X方向較長之大致四角形狀。於中央毛束之列之左右兩側緣側,從中央毛束之列之前端側朝向第1、第3、及第5之毛束4、5、5以垂直相交於軸心X方向之相鄰位置,以隔著特定間隔之方式配置著與前述中央列之4束毛束5為相同大小及剖面形狀之3束毛束5。該等之毛束4及5皆由前端施以通常之尖端圓形加工之刷毛所構成。此外,由毛束4、5之刷毛所構成之刷毛面4a、5a係由從牙刷1之軸心X方向之中央部朝前後傾斜之2個傾斜面所構成之山形所形成。As shown in Figs. 1 to 3, a plurality of tufts 4 to 7 are arranged on the hair-growing surface 3a of the tufting table 3 so that a plurality of rows are arranged in the direction of the axis X of the toothbrush 1. The central tufts are arranged along the axis X and the larger tufts 4 located on the most front end side of the tufting table 3, and the smaller of the smaller bundles 5 are 5 bundles of hair bundles. The bundles 4 and 5 form a substantially square shape in which the cross-sectional shape is long in the X-axis direction. On the left and right side edges of the center bundle, the first, third, and fifth tufts 4, 5, 5 from the front end side of the center tuft are perpendicularly intersected in the X-direction of the axis. At the adjacent position, three bundles 5 of the same size and cross-sectional shape as the four bundles 5 of the center row are disposed with a predetermined interval therebetween. The tufts 4 and 5 are constructed of bristles that are usually rounded at the tip end. Further, the bristle faces 4a and 5a composed of the bristles of the tufts 4 and 5 are formed in a mountain shape composed of two inclined faces which are inclined forward and backward from the central portion of the axial direction of the toothbrush 1 in the X direction.

此外,於前述左右之毛束列之3束毛束5之間,固定著橫剖面形狀為從植毛台3之側緣部朝向牙刷之軸心X,亦即,從植毛台3之側緣部朝向內側之尖端細之剖面大致呈三角形之2束毛束6。此外,於位於植毛台3之牙刷1之軸心X方向之大致中央部之側緣部,以被三角剖面之2束毛束6、6所夾之方式,固定著橫剖面形狀為軸心X方向較長之四角形狀之毛束7。前述三角剖面之毛束6及固定於其間之側緣部之四角形剖面之毛束7(第3圖中,塗成黑色之毛束),皆不同於其他之毛束4、5(第3圖中,以空白表示之毛束),係由施以尖端細加工之刷毛所構成,且由刷毛之前端所構成之刷毛面6a、7a形成平行於植毛面3a之平面。Further, between the three bundles of hair bundles 5 of the left and right bundles, the cross-sectional shape is fixed from the side edge portion of the tufting table 3 toward the axis X of the toothbrush, that is, from the side edge portion of the tufting table 3. The tip of the tip toward the inner side is a thin bundle of bundles 6 of generally triangular shape. Further, the side edge portion of the substantially central portion in the X-direction of the toothbrush 1 of the tufting table 3 is fixed to the axial center X by the bundle of bundles 6 and 6 of the triangular cross section. A bundle of hairs 7 having a longer four-corner shape. The tufts 6 of the triangular section and the tufts 7 of the quadrangular cross section fixed to the side edges between them (the black painted tufts in Fig. 3) are different from the other tufts 4 and 5 (Fig. 3) The hair bundle indicated by a blank is composed of bristles which are subjected to tip-finishing, and the bristle faces 6a, 7a formed by the front ends of the bristles form a plane parallel to the hair-planting face 3a.

三角剖面之毛束6以於牙刷1之軸心方向X鄰接之2束毛束6之中心間之距離(第3圖(b)中之d)與1顆牙齒之寬度方向之長度(第5圖之w)大致相等之方式配置。前述三角剖面之毛束6之中心間距離d隨著牙刷之式樣而不同,例如,隨著大人用及兒童等而不同,為例如5~12mm,通常之牙刷為6~10mm程度,最好為7~9.5mm。此外,前述三角剖面之毛束6之剖面形狀並無特別限制,正三角形或二等邊三角形都較符合門牙、臼齒等之齒間牙齦部。此外,三角剖面之毛束6之大小為直徑1.4~4.5mm,最好具有內接於直徑2.0~4.0mm之圓之剖面形狀。將如前述之中心間距離d及如前述之大小之三角剖面之毛束6以於牙刷之軸心方向X鄰接之方式配置,可使三角剖面之毛束6更符合齒間部,尤其是,齒間牙齦部。The bundle of hair bundles 6 of the triangular section is the distance between the centers of the two bundles of hair bundles 6 adjacent to the axial direction X of the toothbrush 1 (d in FIG. 3(b)) and the length in the width direction of one tooth (5th) The diagram w) is configured in a substantially equal manner. The distance d between the centers of the hair bundles 6 of the triangular cross-section is different depending on the style of the toothbrush. For example, it varies from adult to child to child, for example, 5 to 12 mm, and the usual toothbrush is 6 to 10 mm, preferably 7~9.5mm. Further, the cross-sectional shape of the hair bundle 6 of the triangular cross section is not particularly limited, and the equilateral triangle or the equilateral triangle is more in conformity with the interdental gingival portion such as the incisors and the molars. Further, the size of the bundle 6 of the triangular section is 1.4 to 4.5 mm in diameter, and preferably has a cross-sectional shape inscribed in a circle having a diameter of 2.0 to 4.0 mm. The hair bundle 6 having the triangular distance between the center and the triangular cross section as described above is disposed adjacent to the axial direction X of the toothbrush, so that the bundle 6 of the triangular section can be more conformed to the interdental portion, in particular, The interdental gums.

其次,第4圖(a)係本發明之牙刷之其他實施形態之平面圖。本實施形態之牙刷1A之植毛部9之構成上,固定於植毛台3之側緣部之由施以尖端細加工之刷毛所構成之橫剖面形狀為從植毛台3之側緣部朝向牙刷之軸心X,亦即,從植毛台3之側緣部朝向內側之尖端細之剖面之三角形狀之3束毛束6之間,固定著同樣由施以尖端細加工之刷毛所構成之橫剖面形狀為軸心X方向較長之四角形狀之2束毛束7。Next, Fig. 4(a) is a plan view showing another embodiment of the toothbrush of the present invention. In the configuration of the hair-planting portion 9 of the toothbrush 1A of the present embodiment, the cross-sectional shape of the bristles which are fixed to the side edge portion of the flocking table 3 by the tip-finished bristles is from the side edge portion of the flocking table 3 toward the toothbrush portion. The axis X, that is, the cross section of the three bundles of hair bundles 6 which are triangular in shape from the side edge portion of the tufting table 3 toward the inner side, is fixed by a cross section which is also formed by the tip-finished bristles. The shape is a bundle of hair bundles 7 of a quadrangular shape having a long axis X direction.

第4圖(b)係本發明之牙刷之其他實施形態之平面圖。本實施形態之牙刷1B之植毛部9之構成上,係於植毛台3之兩側緣部,將由施以尖端細加工之刷毛所構成之橫剖面形狀為從植毛台3之側緣部朝向牙刷之軸心X之尖端細之剖面之三角形狀之3束毛束6配列於牙刷之軸心X方向,而且,於其內側,固定著2列之由施以通常之尖端圓形加工之刷毛所構成之橫剖面形狀為從牙刷之軸心X朝向植毛台之側緣部之尖端細之剖面大致呈三角形之3束毛束8。Fig. 4(b) is a plan view showing another embodiment of the toothbrush of the present invention. The hair-planting portion 9 of the toothbrush 1B of the present embodiment is formed on both side edges of the planting table 3, and the cross-sectional shape of the bristles subjected to the tip-finishing is from the side edge portion of the flocking table 3 toward the toothbrush The bundle of hair bundles 6 of the triangular shape of the tip of the axis X is arranged in the X direction of the axis of the toothbrush, and on the inner side, two rows of bristles to which the usual tip circular processing is applied are fixed. The cross-sectional shape of the configuration is a bundle of three bundles 8 having a substantially triangular cross section from the axis X of the toothbrush toward the tip end portion of the tufting table.

前述第4圖(a)及(b)所示之實施形態之牙刷1A、1B時,三角剖面之毛束6之於牙刷1之軸心方向X鄰接2束毛束6之中心間之距離d也與1顆牙齒之寬度方向之長度(第5圖所示之w)大致相等,例如5~12mm,通常之牙刷為6~10mm程度,若能配置成7~9.5mm程度更佳,此外,其剖面形狀之直徑為1.4~4.5mm,最好為內接於直徑2.0~4.0mm之圓之大小。In the toothbrushes 1A and 1B of the embodiment shown in Figs. 4(a) and 4(b), the distance between the centers of the two bundles of hair bundles 6 in the axial direction X of the toothbrush 6 of the triangular cross section is adjacent. It is also roughly equal to the length of the width direction of one tooth (w shown in Fig. 5), for example, 5 to 12 mm, and the usual toothbrush is about 6 to 10 mm, and if it can be configured to be 7 to 9.5 mm, more preferably, The cross-sectional shape has a diameter of 1.4 to 4.5 mm, preferably an inner diameter of 2.0 to 4.0 mm.

如上面所述之本發明之實施形態之牙刷1、1A、1B時,由施以尖端細加工之刷毛所構成之毛束6,係以剖面大致呈三角形之方式固定於植毛台3,且於牙刷之軸心X之方向鄰接之複數之三角剖面之毛束係以各毛束之中心間之距離d與1顆牙齒之寬度方向之長度w大致相等之方式配置,故對齒間部,尤其是,齒間牙齦部具有優良之清掃性及齒垢除去效果。此外,因為三角剖面之毛束6固定於植毛台之側緣部,以直角方式將牙刷之毛尖抵觸於牙齒並前後細微移動來進行刷牙之洗滌法、或將毛尖斜向抵觸於牙齒及牙齦之境界並前後細微移動來進行刷牙之浸入法來實施刷牙時,三角剖面之毛束6可良好抵觸齒間部,尤其是,可良好抵觸齒間牙齦部,可使該部份獲得良好之清掃性及齒垢除去。此外,上述實施形態之牙刷1、1A時,因為於前述三角剖面之毛束6之間,配置著橫剖面形狀為牙刷之軸心方向較長之細長剖面之毛束7,如第5圖所示,細長剖面之毛束7可位於牙齒T及牙齦G之境界之牙齒邊緣部S部份,同時,剖面三角剖面之毛束6可以確實抵觸兩側牙齒T間之齒間部B,尤其是,可以確實抵觸齒間牙齦部N,故可同時清潔牙齒邊緣部S及齒間部B(齒間牙齦部N)。而且,因為三角剖面之毛束6及細長剖面之毛束7之刷毛已施以尖端細加工,所以其前端可進入牙周囊袋及齒間部B之狹窄空間內,針對該部位進行清掃並除去齒垢。此外,因為比起三角剖面之毛束6將細長剖面之毛束7更配置於植毛台之外緣側,所以將細長剖面之毛束7及三角剖面之毛束6可確實抵觸牙齒邊緣部S及兩側之齒間牙齦部N,針對該等部位之清掃及齒垢除去更為容易。In the case of the toothbrush 1, 1A, and 1B according to the embodiment of the present invention as described above, the hair bundle 6 composed of the bristles subjected to the tip-finishing is fixed to the flocking table 3 in a substantially triangular cross section, and The bundle of the triangular cross-section of the plurality of triangular sections adjacent to the direction of the axis X of the toothbrush is arranged such that the distance d between the centers of the respective bundles is substantially equal to the length w of the width direction of one tooth, so that the interdental portion is particularly Yes, the interdental gingival portion has excellent cleaning properties and tartar removal effects. In addition, since the tufts 6 of the triangular cross-section are fixed to the side edges of the flocking table, the tip of the toothbrush is in a right angle to the teeth and is moved slightly forward and backward to perform the brushing method, or the hair tips are obliquely opposed to the teeth and the gums. When the boundary is moved slightly forward and backward to perform the brushing method, the hair bundle 6 of the triangular section can well resist the interdental portion, and in particular, the interdental gingival portion can be well pressed, so that the portion can be well cleaned. And tartar removal. Further, in the toothbrushes 1 and 1A of the above-described embodiment, the hair bundles 7 having an elongated cross section having a long cross-sectional shape in the axial direction of the toothbrush are disposed between the hair bundles 6 of the triangular cross-section, as shown in Fig. 5. It can be seen that the tuft 7 of the elongated section can be located at the edge portion S of the tooth at the boundary between the tooth T and the gum G. At the same time, the tuft 6 of the cross-sectional triangular section can surely resist the interdental portion B between the teeth T on both sides, especially Since the interdental gum portion N can be surely pressed, the tooth edge portion S and the interdental portion B (the interdental gum portion N) can be simultaneously cleaned. Moreover, since the bristles of the tufts 6 of the triangular section and the tufts 7 of the elongated section have been subjected to tip cutting, the front end thereof can enter the narrow space of the periodontal pocket and the interdental portion B, and the portion is cleaned and Remove tartar. In addition, since the tufts 7 of the elongated cross section are disposed on the outer edge side of the flocking table more than the tufts 6 of the triangular cross section, the tufts 7 of the elongated cross section and the tufts 6 of the triangular cross section can surely resist the edge portion S of the teeth. And the interdental gum portion N on both sides is easier to clean and remove tartar for these parts.

本發明所使用之刷毛材質可以使用如尼龍及醯胺等之聚醯胺樹脂、或聚對苯二甲酸丁二醇酯(PBT)、聚丙烯對苯二甲酸酯(聚對苯二甲酸丙二醇,PPT或PTT)、或聚對酞酸乙二酯(PET)等之聚酯樹脂,聚丙烯(PP)或聚乙烯(PE)等之聚烯樹脂等眾所皆知之牙刷之刷毛用合成樹脂。此外,施以尖端細加工之刷毛之前端形狀並無特別限制,可以使用眾所皆知之施以錐加工之刷毛,其錐部之形狀及長度並無特別限制,考慮刷毛之剛性及清掃性等,錐部之長度應為毛長(從植毛面3a至刷毛前端為止之長度)之1/2以下。此外,施以尖端細加工之刷毛可以使用施以通常之錐加工之物以外之物。The bristle material used in the present invention may be a polyamine resin such as nylon or guanamine, or polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) or polypropylene terephthalate (polytrimethylene terephthalate). , PPT or PTT), or polyester resin such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), synthetic resin such as polypropylene (PP) or polyethylene (PE), etc. Resin. Further, the shape of the front end of the bristles to which the tip is finely machined is not particularly limited, and the well-known bristles subjected to the taper processing may be used. The shape and length of the taper are not particularly limited, and the rigidity and the cleaning property of the bristles are considered. Etc., the length of the taper portion should be 1/2 or less of the length of the hair (the length from the hair-planting surface 3a to the front end of the bristle). Further, the bristles subjected to the tip-finishing can be used other than those which are usually processed by taper.

第6圖(a)係本發明之牙刷所使用之刷毛之1實施形態之合成樹脂製之絲纖維F之前端部份。該絲纖維F之毛尖側形成複數分岐,分岐之毛尖(分岐毛21)係預先形成尖端細之錐狀之尖端細毛。前端具有分岐毛21之絲纖維F,如第6圖(b)~(h)所示,具有由複數之圓形狀、橢圓形狀、三角形狀、六角形狀等各種形狀之單位剖面要素22所連結而成之剖面形狀。此外,亦可以於某特定之瓣部之周圍,介由厚度小於剖面積為最小之瓣部之剖面最小尺寸之接合部連設著剖面積不同於該瓣部之單或複數之瓣部之多瓣型剖面。此時,瓣部之數以2~5個較為實用,然而,瓣部之個數並無限制,可對應使用目的來決定。將前述之剖面形狀之合成樹脂製絲纖維F浸漬於燒鹼(NaOH)、酸、有機溶劑等之藥液並取出,如第6圖(a)所示,可於前端形成複數之錐狀分岐毛21。此時,利用藥液之濃度及浸漬時間、以及從藥液取出之速度等,可以任意調整分岐毛21之形狀及長度。合成樹脂製絲纖維F之材質可以使用前述公知之各種合成樹脂之任一種。Fig. 6(a) shows the front end portion of the synthetic resin yarn F of the embodiment of the bristles used in the toothbrush of the present invention. The tip side of the silk fiber F forms a plurality of branches, and the tip of the split hair (the split hair 21) is a tip-shaped fine hair which is formed into a tapered tip. The fiber F of the split bristles 21 at the tip end is connected to the unit cross-section elements 22 of various shapes such as a circular shape, an elliptical shape, a triangular shape, and a hexagonal shape as shown in FIGS. 6(b) to 6(h). The shape of the profile. In addition, it is also possible to connect a single portion or a plurality of petals having a cross-sectional area different from the portion of the flap having a thickness smaller than the smallest cross-sectional area of the flap around the specific flap. Petal profile. At this time, the number of the petals is preferably 2 to 5, however, the number of the petals is not limited and can be determined according to the purpose of use. The synthetic resin-made silk fiber F having the cross-sectional shape described above is immersed in a chemical solution such as caustic soda (NaOH), an acid or an organic solvent, and taken out, and as shown in Fig. 6(a), a plurality of tapered split hairs can be formed at the front end. twenty one. At this time, the shape and length of the split bristles 21 can be arbitrarily adjusted by the concentration of the chemical solution, the immersion time, and the speed at which the liquid is taken out. As the material of the synthetic resin yarn F, any of the above-mentioned various synthetic resins can be used.

形成著前述錐狀分岐毛21之合成樹脂製絲纖維F,從分岐點至前端之長度為植毛狀態之刷毛高度(亦即,毛長)之1/2以下,最好為1/3以下。此外,相較於分岐點,基端側亦即未實施溶解處理之部份(刷毛基部)之剖面積會因為剖面形狀等而不同,為0.001~0.5mm2 ,通常為0.01~0.2mm2 ,最好為0.01~0.1mm2 。刷毛基部之剖面積若小於0.001mm2 ,則腰部較弱而缺乏刷掃必要之剛性,此外,超過0.5mm2 時,則毛太粗而降對細部之插入性。因此,以該下限及上限為基準,並考量剖面形狀及材質等相關要素來進行適度決定。此外,具有不同長度之二種類之分岐毛之刷毛時,短分岐毛之長度應為長分岐毛之長度之1/10~9/10之範圍。短分岐毛之長度比長分岐毛之長度之1/10短時,利用短分岐毛之刷掃效果較佳,比9/10長的話,則無法充份發揮不同分岐毛之長度之效果。The synthetic resin-made filament fiber F in which the tapered split bristles 21 are formed has a length from the branching point to the tip end which is 1/2 or less, preferably 1/3 or less, of the bristles height (i.e., the hair length) of the plucked state. In addition, the cross-sectional area of the base end side, that is, the portion where the dissolution treatment is not performed (the base of the bristle) differs depending on the cross-sectional shape, etc., as compared with the branching point, and is 0.001 to 0.5 mm 2 , usually 0.01 to 0.2 mm 2 . It is preferably 0.01 to 0.1 mm 2 . If the cross-sectional area of the base of the bristle is less than 0.001 mm 2 , the waist portion is weak and lacks the rigidity necessary for brushing. Further, when it exceeds 0.5 mm 2 , the hair is too thick to reduce the insertability to the detail. Therefore, based on the lower limit and the upper limit, appropriate factors such as the cross-sectional shape and the material are considered, and the appropriate determination is made. In addition, when there are two types of bristles of different lengths, the length of the short-divided bristles should be in the range of 1/10 to 9/10 of the length of the long-divided bristles. When the length of the short-divided bristles is shorter than 1/10 of the length of the long-divided bristles, the brushing effect by the short-divided bristles is better, and if it is longer than 9/10, the effect of different lengths of the bristles cannot be fully exerted.

第7圖(a)及(b)係同樣是前端分岐之尖端細之合成樹脂製絲纖維F之其他實施形態。於該合成樹脂製絲纖維F之鞘部23之前端突出形成著複數之圖例所示之3根芯毛24。該鞘部23之前端突出著複數芯毛24之前端分岐之絲纖維F,例如島部由以尼龍、醯胺等之聚醯胺樹脂為主要成份之素材所構成,海部由以聚丁烯對苯二甲酸酯等之聚酯樹脂為主要成份之素材所構成之複合合成樹脂單絲纖維F(以下,稱為複合單絲纖維),如第7圖(c)~(e)所示,將利用前述聚酯樹脂形成海部25及利用尼龍樹脂形成島部26之海島構造之複合絲纖維F浸漬於燒鹼(Na0H)並取出,海部25會從前端開始被溶解除去而露出島部26,如第7圖(a)、(b)所示,製成從構成刷毛之外面之鞘部23之前端突出形成複數芯毛24之刷毛。此時,利用燒鹼之濃度及浸漬時間、以及從燒鹼取出之速度等,可以適度調整鞘部23前端之錐形狀及芯毛24之露出長度。此外,如第8圖(b)所示,將具有連結著複數單位剖面要素22之剖面形狀且各單位剖面要素22具有芯鞘構造或海島構造之剖面形狀之合成樹脂製絲纖維F,浸漬於燒鹼(NaOH)、酸、有機溶劑等之藥液並取出,如第8圖(a)所示,可以得到複數之錐狀分岐毛21之各前端突出形成著芯毛24之絲纖維F(刷毛)。Fig. 7 (a) and (b) are other embodiments in which the synthetic resin yarn F of the tip end is finely divided. Three bristles 24 shown in the plural figures are formed at the front end of the sheath portion 23 of the synthetic resin fiber F. The front end of the sheath portion 23 protrudes from the fiber F of the front end of the plurality of core hairs 24, for example, the island portion is composed of a material mainly composed of a polyamide resin such as nylon or guanamine, and the sea portion is composed of polybutene. A composite synthetic resin monofilament fiber F (hereinafter referred to as a composite monofilament fiber) composed of a polyester resin such as phthalic acid ester as a main component, as shown in Fig. 7 (c) to (e), The composite fiber F which forms the sea portion 25 and the sea-island structure in which the island portion 26 is formed of the nylon resin is immersed in caustic soda (NaOH) and taken out, and the sea portion 25 is dissolved and removed from the tip end to expose the island portion 26, such as As shown in Fig. 7 (a) and (b), bristles in which a plurality of core hairs 24 are formed to protrude from the front end of the sheath portion 23 constituting the outer surface of the bristles are formed. At this time, the taper shape of the tip end of the sheath portion 23 and the exposed length of the core hair 24 can be appropriately adjusted by the concentration of the caustic soda, the immersion time, and the speed at which the caustic soda is taken out. Further, as shown in Fig. 8(b), the synthetic resin yarn fiber F having the cross-sectional shape of the plurality of unit cross-section elements 22 and each unit cross-sectional element 22 having a core-sheath structure or a sea-island structure has a cross-sectional shape and is immersed in A liquid medicine such as caustic soda (NaOH), an acid, an organic solvent, or the like is taken out, and as shown in Fig. 8(a), it is possible to obtain a plurality of filaments of the tapered hairs 21 which protrude from the front end to form a core fiber 24 of the core hair 24 (bristles) ).

由前述鞘部23之前端突出形成著複數芯毛24之刷毛所構成之絲纖維F之尺寸,基端側(芯鞘複合部)之直徑應為0.150~0.300mm、芯毛24之直徑應為0.03~0.07mm、芯毛之露出長度應為0.2~4.0mm,此外,芯毛之露出長度為0.5~4.0mm更佳。此外,從植毛基部至前端為止之長度(從植毛面3a露出之刷毛之長度,亦即毛長)應為7~11mm。此外,基端部之直徑為100%時,應以露出之芯毛24及複合部之境界做為基點,對複合部之端部以比該基點更靠近複合部側1mm之位置之直徑為70±15%、3mm之位置為89±8%、5mm之位置為93±7%之方式之實施錐加工。複合部之直徑為0.150~0.300mm、芯毛24之直徑為0.03~0.07mm、芯毛24之露出長度為0.2~4.0mm時,可具有更佳之對口腔內細部之插入性、對口腔內細部內深部之到達性、以及到達之芯毛24之齒垢除去作用,此外,芯毛24之露出長度為0.5~4.0mm時,可以進一步提高對口腔內細部之插入性、對口腔內細部內深部之到達性、以及到達之芯毛24之齒垢除去作用。此外,若從經過植毛之海島型複合纖維之植毛基部至前端為止之長度在於7~11mm之範圍,不但可以得到可充份發揮清掃效果之充份毛腰剛性,且具有優良之對齒間部等狹窄部位之插入性,操作亦較為容易。The size of the silk fiber F formed by the bristles of the plurality of core hairs 24 is formed by the front end of the sheath portion 23, and the diameter of the base end side (core sheath composite portion) should be 0.150 to 0.300 mm, and the diameter of the core hair 24 should be 0.03~0.07mm, the exposed length of the core hair should be 0.2~4.0mm, and the exposed length of the core hair is preferably 0.5~4.0mm. Further, the length from the base of the hair graft to the front end (the length of the bristles exposed from the hair-planting surface 3a, that is, the length of the hair) should be 7 to 11 mm. Further, when the diameter of the base end portion is 100%, the boundary between the exposed core hair 24 and the composite portion should be used as a base point, and the diameter of the end portion of the composite portion which is 1 mm closer to the side of the composite portion than the base point is 70. Cone processing is performed in such a manner that the position of ±15%, 3 mm is 89±8%, and the position of 5 mm is 93±7%. When the diameter of the composite part is 0.150~0.300mm, the diameter of the core hair 24 is 0.03~0.07mm, and the exposed length of the core hair 24 is 0.2~4.0mm, it can have better insertion into the inner part of the mouth, and the details of the inner part of the mouth. The reachability of the inner deep portion and the tartar removal effect of the arriving core hair 24, and when the exposed length of the core hair 24 is 0.5 to 4.0 mm, the insertion into the inner cavity detail portion and the deep inner portion of the oral cavity can be further improved. The arrival property and the tartar removal effect of the arriving core hair 24. In addition, if the length from the base of the hair-planting island-type composite fiber to the front end is in the range of 7 to 11 mm, not only the sufficient waist stiffness which can fully exert the cleaning effect but also the excellent interdental portion can be obtained. The insertion of a narrow part is easy to operate.

此外,第9圖(a)係本發明所使用之施以尖端細加工之刷毛之其他實施形態之合成樹脂製之絲纖維F。該合成樹脂製絲纖維F具有芯鞘構造或海島構造之剖面形狀,應形成為由以聚酯樹脂為主要成份之素材所構成之鞘部或海部朝向毛尖變細之錐狀,毛尖露出應由以聚醯胺樹脂為主要成份之素材所構成之單一芯毛24。具體而言,如第9圖(b)所示,使具有於一個芯部(島部)26之周圍配設著鞘部(海部)25之芯鞘構造之複合單絲纖維F之前端側之芯部26露出,如第9圖(a)所示,前端突出著芯毛24。前述芯鞘構造之複合單絲纖維F時,剖面積,亦即,含有芯部26及鞘部25之複合單絲纖維F全體之剖面積當中,芯部26之剖面積應為15~80%,最好為40~80%。藉此,於刷毛基端側可維持適度之毛腰剛性,且利用從前端側露出之剖面積為15~80%之芯毛24,可以在不傷害牙齦之情形,發揮優良之細部清掃性,且針對植毛台3之熱固定作業時,也可防止毛尖彎折或不整齊。Further, Fig. 9(a) shows a synthetic resin yarn F according to another embodiment of the bristles which are subjected to tip-cutting processing used in the present invention. The synthetic resin-made fiber F has a cross-sectional shape of a core-sheath structure or a sea-island structure, and should be formed into a tapered portion in which a sheath portion or a sea portion composed of a polyester resin as a main component is tapered toward a hair tip, and the tip of the hair is exposed. A single core hair 24 composed of a material having a polyamine resin as a main component. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 9(b), the front end side of the composite monofilament fiber F having the core-sheath structure of the sheath portion (sea portion) 25 disposed around the one core portion (island portion) 26 is provided. The core portion 26 is exposed, and as shown in Fig. 9(a), the front end protrudes from the core hair 24. In the case of the composite monofilament fiber F of the core-sheath structure, the cross-sectional area, that is, the cross-sectional area of the entire composite monofilament fiber F including the core portion 26 and the sheath portion 25, the cross-sectional area of the core portion 26 should be 15 to 80%. , preferably 40~80%. In this way, it is possible to maintain a moderate waist stiffness on the base end side of the brush, and to use the core hair 24 having a sectional area of 15 to 80% exposed from the distal end side, so that excellent fineness can be exhibited without damaging the gums. Moreover, it is also possible to prevent the tip of the hair from being bent or irregular when the heat setting operation of the planting table 3 is performed.

用以露出芯部之方法,與前述第7圖、第8圖所示之露出複數芯部時相同,露出單一之芯部26時,除了化學方法以外,尚可以採用利用機械方法來除去鞘部25之手段。化學除去方法時,例如,將芯部26採用聚醯胺樹脂且鞘部25採用PBT等之聚酯樹脂之複合單絲纖維F之前端側浸漬於燒鹼(NaOH)等之鹼性藥液等,使芯部26露出,來構成前端突出著芯毛24之絲纖維F(刷毛)。The method for exposing the core portion is the same as the case where the plurality of core portions are exposed as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 , and when the single core portion 26 is exposed, in addition to the chemical method, the sheath portion can be removed by mechanical means. 25 means. In the case of the chemical removal method, for example, the core portion 26 is made of a polyimide resin, and the sheath portion 25 is immersed in an alkali solution such as caustic soda (NaOH) on the front side of the composite monofilament fiber F of a polyester resin such as PBT. The core portion 26 is exposed to form a filament F (bristles) projecting from the core hair 24 at the tip end.

如上面所述,於被溶解之鞘部23(海部25)之前端側端部,必然會形成連接於芯毛24之錐部27,該錐之角度等利用控制浸漬時間等,很容易即可進行調整。形成該錐部27可以進一步提高對口腔內細部之插入性及到達性。As described above, at the end portion of the front end portion of the sheath portion 23 (sea portion 25) to be dissolved, the tapered portion 27 connected to the core hair 24 is inevitably formed, and the angle of the cone or the like can be easily controlled by controlling the immersion time or the like. Make adjustments. Forming the tapered portion 27 can further improve the insertability and reachability to the inner portion of the oral cavity.

第9圖(b)所示之複合單絲纖維F及其芯部26之剖面形狀分別為大致圓形,複合單絲纖維F之外徑b2設定成0.16mm~0.25mm,芯部26之外徑b1則設定成複合單絲纖維F之外徑之40~90%,最好設定成60~80%。從植毛之刷毛之植毛基部至前端為止之毛長在於6~12mm之範圍。過長時,不但於口中之操作性會變差,毛腰會過軟也無法得到充份之清掃效果。另一方面,過短則刷牙時之毛之變形較少使使用感變差,而且,對齒間部之插入性也會變差。此外,芯毛24之露出長度應設定成毛長5~50%,最好設定成10~50%,具體而言,應設定於0.5~4.0mm之良好範圍。芯毛24之露出長度為毛長05%以下時,無法確實到達齒間部、牙根部之牙周囊袋、以及牙槽裂溝等之深部。此外,芯部26所露出之芯毛24愈長,則對細深部之清掃效果愈高,相反地,耐久性會降低。可維持實用之耐久性之芯毛24之長度為毛長之50%以下,具體而言,為4.0mm程度以下。The cross-sectional shape of the composite monofilament fiber F and the core portion 26 shown in Fig. 9(b) is substantially circular, and the outer diameter b2 of the composite monofilament fiber F is set to 0.16 mm to 0.25 mm, outside the core portion 26. The diameter b1 is set to 40 to 90% of the outer diameter of the composite monofilament fiber F, preferably 60 to 80%. The hair length from the base of the bristles of the bristles to the front end is in the range of 6 to 12 mm. When it is too long, not only the operability in the mouth will be deteriorated, but also the soft waist will be too soft to obtain a sufficient cleaning effect. On the other hand, if the hair is too short, the deformation of the hair during brushing is less, the feeling of use is deteriorated, and the insertability to the interdental portion is also deteriorated. Further, the exposed length of the core hair 24 should be set to a hair length of 5 to 50%, preferably 10 to 50%, and specifically, it should be set in a good range of 0.5 to 4.0 mm. When the exposed length of the core hair 24 is 05% or less, it is not possible to reliably reach the interdental portion, the periodontal pocket of the root portion, and the deep portion such as the alveolar cleft. Further, the longer the core hair 24 exposed by the core portion 26, the higher the cleaning effect on the deep portion, and conversely, the durability is lowered. The length of the core hair 24 which can maintain practical durability is 50% or less of the hair length, specifically, about 4.0 mm or less.

露出之芯毛24之前端形狀沒有限制,可以加工成半球狀等之適當形狀。本實施形態時,芯部26之材質為聚醯胺樹脂,從鞘部23露出之芯毛24成圓柱狀筆直延伸。藉此,可以防止對植毛台12之熱固定作業中之毛尖之彎折等。The shape of the front end of the exposed core hair 24 is not limited, and it can be processed into a hemispherical shape or the like. In the present embodiment, the material of the core portion 26 is a polyamide resin, and the core hair 24 exposed from the sheath portion 23 extends straight in a cylindrical shape. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the bending of the hair tips in the heat fixing operation of the planting table 12 and the like.

其次,第10圖係從芯部26及該芯部26鞘部25露出之芯毛24之剖面形狀為大致多角形時之實例,第11圖係於芯部26之外周面配設複數之於軸方向延伸之突條部28之實例,此外,第12圖係於芯部26及芯毛24之外周面配設複數之於軸方向延伸之凹溝29之實例。Next, the tenth figure is an example in which the cross-sectional shape of the core hair 24 exposed from the core portion 26 and the sheath portion 25 of the core portion 26 is substantially polygonal, and the eleventh figure is disposed on the outer peripheral surface of the core portion 26 in plural. An example of the ridge portion 28 extending in the axial direction is also an example in which the outer peripheral surface of the core portion 26 and the core hair 24 is provided with a plurality of grooves 29 extending in the axial direction.

如第10圖之絲纖維F所示,若芯部26之剖面形狀為具有銳角部之大致多角形,於芯部露出基端,因為鞘部端部會侵入形成於該芯部26之凹部並殘留下來而形成侵入部,可以防止使用導致鞘部從該芯部露出基端剝離,而提高耐久性。第11圖、及第12圖所示之絲纖維F時,也與上述之大致多角形時相同,於鞘部23端部,形成用以侵入突條部28或凹溝29之侵入部,故可防止鞘部25端部之剝離。As shown by the silk fiber F in Fig. 10, if the cross-sectional shape of the core portion 26 is a substantially polygonal shape having an acute angle portion, the base portion is exposed at the base end because the end portion of the sheath portion intrudes into the concave portion formed in the core portion 26 and It is left to form an intrusion portion, and it is possible to prevent the use of the sheath portion from peeling off from the exposed base end of the core portion, thereby improving durability. In the case of the silk fiber F shown in Fig. 11 and Fig. 12, the intrusion portion for invading the ridge portion 28 or the groove 29 is formed at the end portion of the sheath portion 23 as in the case of the above-described substantially polygonal shape. Peeling of the end of the sheath portion 25 can be prevented.

第13圖(a)、(b)係於芯部26及鞘部25之間介設著用以黏結兩者之黏結層A之複合單絲纖維F,藉此,可以更確實地防止上述鞘部端部之剝離。此外,第13圖(c)係複合單絲纖維F之剖面形狀與芯部26之剖面形狀為大致相似形狀之物,藉此,鞘部25之厚度於圓周方向為大致均一,故鞘部25不易從芯部26剝離。Fig. 13 (a) and (b) show a composite monofilament fiber F for bonding the adhesive layer A between the core portion 26 and the sheath portion 25, whereby the sheath can be more reliably prevented. Peeling of the end. Further, in Fig. 13, (c), the cross-sectional shape of the composite monofilament fiber F and the cross-sectional shape of the core portion 26 are substantially similar in shape, whereby the thickness of the sheath portion 25 is substantially uniform in the circumferential direction, so the sheath portion 25 It is not easy to peel off from the core portion 26.

本發明之牙刷未使用平線,而以模內法或熔入法等將刷毛熱固定於植毛台時,以頂板等頂推刷毛之前端使由毛束前端面及由毛束前端面所構成之刷面整齊地形成期望之形狀,可以使由刷毛之前端所構成之刷毛面形成任意之形狀。例如,使毛束前端面形成如毛束4、5所示之中心部較高(毛長較長)且朝向周邊部降低(毛長較短)之山形狀,此外,亦可使刷毛面成為於植毛部之寬度方向(垂直於牙刷之軸心X之方向)具有凹凸之三次元形狀。如此,使毛束前端面形成山形狀(凸狀),或者,於刷毛面形成凹凸,而成為可以進一步提高對齒間部與牙齒及牙齦間等之狹窄部份之毛束之插入性,且具有更良好之清掃性及齒垢除去效果之牙刷。The toothbrush of the present invention does not use a flat wire, and when the bristles are thermally fixed to the flocking table by an in-mold method or a fusion method, the front end of the bristles is pushed by a top plate or the like to form a front end face of the tuft and a front end face of the tuft. The brush surface is neatly formed into a desired shape, and the bristle surface formed by the front end of the bristles can be formed into an arbitrary shape. For example, the front end surface of the tuft is formed such that the center portion of the tufts 4 and 5 is higher (longer hair length) and lower toward the peripheral portion (short length of hair), and the bristle surface can be made It has a three-dimensional shape of the concavities and convexities in the width direction of the tufting portion (perpendicular to the direction of the axis X of the toothbrush). In this way, the front end surface of the tuft is formed into a mountain shape (convex shape), or irregularities are formed on the bristle surface, and the insertion property of the hair bundle between the interdental portion and the narrow portion between the teeth and the gums can be further improved, and A toothbrush with better cleaning performance and tartar removal effect.

此外,亦可以為,將對預先裁切成特定長度之刷毛進行集束所得之毛束以取出刷毛之裝置取出,以熱方式形成一體之毛束後,再利用本體之成形材料實施牙刷之成形射出。本發明之三角剖面之毛束6及/或細長剖面之毛束7之支數,應為利用取出刷毛之裝置所取出之刷毛之支數之大致整數倍。此處,大致整數倍係指以整數倍數值為中心之±10%之誤差。因為不同之取出刷毛裝置之機構會使取出刷毛之支數出現誤差。此外,三角剖面之毛束6及/或細長剖面之毛束7之橫剖面積亦可以為相對於取出裝置取出刷毛之空隙之刷毛之橫剖面積之大致整數倍。此外,考慮生產時之效率,三角剖面之毛束6及/或細長剖面之毛束7之支數或橫剖面積最好相對於取出刷毛之裝置之刷毛之支數或取出刷毛之空隙之刷毛為大致相同之橫剖面積。如此,本發明之牙刷可於牙刷本體10之植毛台3,以插入法、熔入法等實施預先施以尖端細加工、或施以通常之尖端圓形加工之合成樹脂製絲纖維之熱固定,並可任意形成各毛束之橫剖面形狀。此外,亦可以為以下之方法,亦即,將利用熱方式使刷毛形成之毛束,以反映最終植毛型樣之方式先行配置於板狀物,然後,製作植毛部之原型,其後,以含有設置著該毛束之板狀物之方式實施刷子本體之成形,再形成植毛部。亦即,使將刷毛(毛束)固定於植毛台3時之毛束保持配件(第一模具)之毛束收容孔或形成於植毛台3之植毛孔之形狀成為三角形、矩形、或其他任意之形狀,故可將任意之橫剖面形狀之毛束固定於植毛台3。In addition, the hair bundle obtained by bundling the bristles previously cut to a specific length may be taken out by the device for taking out the bristles, and the integral tufts may be thermally formed, and then the forming and discharging of the toothbrush may be performed by using the forming material of the main body. . The number of bundles 6 of the triangular section of the present invention and/or the bundles 7 of the elongated section should be substantially a multiple of the number of bristles removed by the means for removing the bristles. Here, the approximate integer multiple refers to an error of ±10% centered on the integer multiple value. Because the mechanism for taking out the bristle device will cause an error in the count of the removed bristles. Further, the cross-sectional area of the tufts 6 of the triangular cross-section and/or the tufts 7 of the elongated cross-section may be substantially a multiple of the cross-sectional area of the bristles of the voids of the bristles withdrawn from the take-up device. Further, considering the efficiency at the time of production, the number of branches or cross-sectional area of the tufts 6 of the triangular section and/or the bundle 7 of the elongated section is preferably relative to the number of bristles of the device for taking out the bristles or the bristles of the voids from which the bristles are taken out. It is roughly the same cross-sectional area. As described above, the toothbrush of the present invention can be thermally fixed to the flocking table 3 of the toothbrush body 10 by a method of inserting, melting, or the like, which is subjected to tip-finishing, or a general-purpose round-shaped synthetic resin fiber. And the cross-sectional shape of each tuft can be arbitrarily formed. In addition, the method may also be as follows, that is, the hair bundle formed by the bristles is thermally disposed in a manner to reflect the final hair-planting pattern, and then the prototype of the hair-planting portion is prepared, and thereafter, The formation of the brush body is carried out in such a manner that the plate is provided with the hair bundle, and the hair-planting portion is formed. That is, the shape of the tuft receiving hole of the tuft retaining fitting (first mold) when the bristles (bristles) are fixed to the tufting table 3 or the pores formed in the tufting table 3 is triangular, rectangular, or any other arbitrary shape. The shape is such that any bundle of cross-sectional shapes can be fixed to the tufting table 3.

此外,以上之實施形態時,只針對具有握柄部11之手動牙刷1進行記載,本發明之牙刷亦可以為握柄部較短之具有驅動手段之電動牙刷用刷毛。Further, in the above embodiment, only the manual toothbrush 1 having the grip portion 11 is described. The toothbrush of the present invention may be a brush for an electric toothbrush having a short grip portion and a driving means.

(實施例1)(Example 1)

利用射出成形以聚對苯二甲酸丁二醇酯(PBT)實施第2圖所示之牙刷之握柄部10之成形,省略第1圖及第3圖所示之植毛部9之毛束當中之植毛台3兩側之毛束7,以模內法實施具有將當做三角剖面之毛束6、6之對尼龍絲纖維施以尖端圓加工之刷毛(以下,稱為「通常毛」)植毛於具有內接於直徑2.7mm之圓之剖面形狀、中心間之距離為7.0mm之植毛部之牙刷之成形。此外,毛束之規格如表1所示。The grip portion 10 of the toothbrush shown in Fig. 2 is formed by injection molding using polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), and the hair bundles of the hair-planting portions 9 shown in Figs. 1 and 3 are omitted. The hair bundles 7 on both sides of the planting table 3 are embossed by the in-mold method with bristles (hereinafter, referred to as "normal hairs") which are subjected to tip round processing of the pair of nylon fibers as the bundles 6 and 6 of the triangular section. The toothbrush has a toothbrush having a cross-sectional shape of a circle having a diameter of 2.7 mm and a distance between the centers of 7.0 mm. In addition, the specifications of the tufts are shown in Table 1.

(實施例2)(Example 2)

除了將實施例1之牙刷之三角剖面之毛束6、6間之中心間之距離變更成9.4mm以外,其餘與實施例1相同,實施牙刷之成形。The toothbrush was formed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the distance between the centers of the bundles 6 and 6 of the triangular cross section of the toothbrush of Example 1 was changed to 9.4 mm.

(實施例3)(Example 3)

除了將實施例1之牙刷之三角剖面之毛束6、6變更成從牙刷之軸心朝向植毛台之側緣部為尖端細之三角剖面之植毛以外,其餘與實施例1相同,實施牙刷之成形。The toothbrush was carried out in the same manner as in the first embodiment except that the hair bundles 6, 6 of the triangular cross section of the toothbrush of the first embodiment were changed from the axial center of the toothbrush toward the side edge portion of the flocking table. Forming.

(實施例4)(Example 4)

除了以剖面為四角形之毛束(通常毛)取代實施例1之牙刷之三角剖面之毛束6、6進行植毛以外,其餘與實施例1相同,實施牙刷之成形。The toothbrush was formed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the hair bundles 6 and 6 of the triangular cross section of the toothbrush of Example 1 were implanted with a hair bundle (normal hair) having a square cross section.

(實施例5)(Example 5)

除了以剖面為圓形之毛束(通常毛)取代實施例1之牙刷之三角剖面之毛束6、6進行植毛以外,其餘與實施例1相同,實施牙刷之成形。The toothbrush was formed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the hair bundles 6 and 6 of the triangular cross section of the toothbrush of Example 1 were implanted with a hair bundle (normal hair) having a circular cross section.

(實施例6)(Example 6)

除了將實施例1之牙刷之三角剖面之毛束6、6變更成內接於直徑2.0mm之圓之形狀以外,其餘與實施例1相同,實施牙刷之成形。The toothbrush was molded in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the hair bundles 6, 6 of the triangular cross section of the toothbrush of Example 1 were changed to have a shape of a circle having a diameter of 2.0 mm.

(實施例7)(Example 7)

除了將實施例1之牙刷之三角剖面之毛束6、6變更成內接於直徑4.0mm之圓之形狀以外,其餘與實施例1相同,實施牙刷之成形。The toothbrush was molded in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the hair bundles 6, 6 of the triangular cross section of the toothbrush of Example 1 were changed to have a shape of a circle having a diameter of 4.0 mm.

(實施例8)(Example 8)

除了於實施例1之牙刷之三角剖面之毛束6、6之間實施第3圖(b)所示之四角形剖面之毛束7(毛長8mm之通常毛)之植毛以外,其餘與實施例1相同,實施牙刷之成形。Except for the hair bundle 7 of the quadrangular cross section shown in Fig. 3(b) between the hair bundles 6 and 6 of the triangular section of the toothbrush of the first embodiment, the hairbrushes of the hair bundle 7 (the normal hair of 8 mm in length) shown in Fig. 3(b) are the same as the examples. In the same manner, the toothbrush was formed.

(實施例9)(Example 9)

除了實施例8之牙刷之三角剖面之毛束6、6及四角形剖面之毛束7由以PBT做為海部(鞘部)、以尼龍做為島部(芯部)之前端分岐成3支之毛長10mm之刷毛(以下,稱為「特殊毛」)所構成以外,其餘與實施例8相同,實施牙刷之成形。The hair bundles 6 and 6 of the triangular cross section of the toothbrush of the eighth embodiment and the hair bundle 7 of the square cross section are divided into three parts by the PBT as the sea portion (sheath portion) and the nylon as the island portion (core portion). A toothbrush was molded in the same manner as in Example 8 except that the bristles having a hair length of 10 mm (hereinafter referred to as "special hairs" were used.

(實施例10)(Embodiment 10)

除了將實施例1之三角剖面之毛束6、6變更成內接於直徑1.4mm之圓之形狀以外,其餘與實施例1相同,實施牙刷之成形。The toothbrush was formed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the bundles 6 and 6 of the triangular cross section of Example 1 were changed to have a shape of a circle having a diameter of 1.4 mm.

(實施例11)(Example 11)

除了將實施例1之三角剖面之毛束6、6變更成內接於直徑4.5mm之圓之形狀以外,其餘與實施例1相同,實施牙刷之成形。The toothbrush was molded in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the bundles 6 and 6 of the triangular cross section of Example 1 were changed to have a shape of a circle having a diameter of 4.5 mm.

(實施例12)(Embodiment 12)

除了將實施例1之牙刷之三角剖面之毛束6、6間之中心間距離變更成11.0mm以外,其餘與實施例1相同,實施牙刷之成形。The toothbrush was molded in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the distance between the centers of the bundles 6 and 6 of the triangular cross section of the toothbrush of Example 1 was changed to 11.0 mm.

(比較例1)(Comparative Example 1)

除了將實施例1之三角剖面之毛束6、6間之中心間距離變更成3.5mm以外,其餘與實施例1相同,實施牙刷之成形。The toothbrush was molded in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the distance between the centers of the bundles 6 and 6 of the triangular cross section of Example 1 was changed to 3.5 mm.

(比較例2)(Comparative Example 2)

除了將實施例4之四角形剖面之毛束之中心間距離變更成3.5mm以外,其餘與實施例4相同,實施牙刷之成形。The toothbrush was formed in the same manner as in Example 4 except that the distance between the centers of the tufts of the quadrangular cross-section of Example 4 was changed to 3.5 mm.

(比較例3)(Comparative Example 3)

除了將實施例5之圓形剖面之毛束之中心間距離變更成2.5mm以外,其餘與實施例5相同,實施牙刷之成形。The toothbrush was molded in the same manner as in Example 5 except that the distance between the centers of the hair bundles of the circular cross section of Example 5 was changed to 2.5 mm.

針對以如上所示之方式所成形之各實施例及比較例之牙刷,利用以下之方法調查清掃性(牙斑除去性)。結果如表2所示,此外,清掃性評估之判斷基準如表3所示。For the toothbrushes of the respective examples and comparative examples formed as described above, the cleaning property (plaque removal property) was investigated by the following method. The results are shown in Table 2, and the judgment criteria of the cleaning property evaluation are shown in Table 3.

(清掃性之評估方法)(evaluation method of cleaning)

使類似牙斑之物附著於顎模型之上顎第一大臼齒部份,將該顎模型裝設於刷牙模擬裝置,以使牙刷植毛部之一端抵觸於上顎第一大臼齒且植毛部覆蓋於第一大臼齒之方式,設置牙刷。實施橫方向衝程20mm、施加荷重300g、3秒間之刷牙,以影像解析裝置針對各部位計測計算類似牙斑之面積,疑似牙斑除去面積相對於附著著疑似牙斑之面積之比例為牙斑除去率。利用所得到之牙斑除去率來評估各部位之清掃性。The plaque-like substance is attached to the first large molar portion on the enamel model, and the enamel model is installed on the brushing simulation device, so that one end of the toothbrush planting portion is in contact with the first large molar of the upper jaw and the planting portion is covered by the first Set a toothbrush in the form of a large molar. Performing a brush stroke of 20 mm in the lateral direction, applying a load of 300 g, and 3 seconds, and calculating the area of the similar plaque for each part by the image analysis device, and the ratio of the suspected plaque removal area to the area where the suspected plaque adhered is plaque removal. rate. The cleanability of each part was evaluated using the obtained plaque removal rate.

此外,表2所示之清掃性綜合評估係表示牙刷製品之機能性高度,以各部位之清掃性評估為「◎」時為2點、為「○」時為1點、為「△」時為0.5點之方式來合計評估點,評估點之合計較高之製品,判斷成具有高清掃效果之製品。此外,無法滿足基準之綜合評估為「×」。亦即,各部位之清掃性評估只要有1個為「×」者,判斷成無法滿足製品之機能,綜合評估亦為不合格之「×」。綜合評估及各部位之評估沒有任何「×」者視為合格。In addition, the comprehensive evaluation of the cleaning property shown in Table 2 indicates the functional height of the toothbrush product, which is 2 points when the cleaning property of each part is "◎", 1 point when it is "○", and "△" when it is "○". The evaluation point is totaled in a 0.5 point manner, and the product with a higher total of the evaluation points is judged to be a product having a high-definition sweep effect. In addition, the comprehensive assessment that cannot meet the benchmark is “×”. In other words, if one of the cleaning evaluations of each part is "x", it is judged that the function of the product cannot be satisfied, and the comprehensive evaluation is also "x" which is unqualified. The “Comprehensive Assessment” and the evaluation of each part are not considered as qualified.

由表2可知,以毛束之中心間之距離與1顆牙齒之寬度方向之長度大致相等之方式來鄰接配置於牙刷之軸心方向之本發明之牙刷,對牙齒全體具有優良之清掃性。尤其是,三角剖面之毛束係以從植毛台之側緣部朝向牙刷之軸心之尖端細之方式配置,對齒間部具有優良之清掃性。此外,於前述三角剖面之毛束之間,配置著四角形剖面之毛束,可提高對牙根部之清掃性,此外,使用前端分岐毛(特殊毛),更進一步提高對齒間部、牙根部之清掃性。As can be seen from Table 2, the toothbrush of the present invention disposed adjacent to the axial direction of the toothbrush so that the distance between the centers of the tufts and the width of one tooth are substantially equal to each other has excellent cleaning properties for the entire tooth. In particular, the tuft of the triangular cross section is arranged so as to be thinner from the side edge portion of the flocking table toward the axis of the toothbrush, and has excellent cleaning properties for the interdental portion. In addition, a tuft of a quadrangular cross section is disposed between the tufts of the triangular cross section, so that the cleaning property of the root portion can be improved, and the front end splitting hair (special hair) is used to further improve the interdental portion and the root portion. Cleanability.

本發明之牙刷之植毛部之毛束位於與齒間部配合良好之位置,尤其是,位於與齒間牙齦部配合良好之位置,對該部份具有優良之清掃性及齒垢除去效果,例如,使牙刷之毛尖垂直抵觸於牙齒並前後(牙刷之軸心方向)進行細微移動來進行刷牙之洗滌法、或使牙刷之毛尖斜向抵觸於牙齒及牙齦之境界同樣進行前後細微移動之刷牙之浸入法,刷牙時,使毛束位於適合齒間部之操作更為容易,不論採用洗滌法或浸入法之刷牙都適用。The tuft of the hair-planting portion of the toothbrush of the present invention is located at a good position with the interdental portion, in particular, at a position that is well matched with the interdental gingival portion, and has excellent cleaning property and tartar removal effect on the portion, for example The brush tip of the toothbrush is perpendicularly moved against the tooth and moved slightly forward and backward (the direction of the axis of the toothbrush) to perform the brushing method, or the tooth tip of the toothbrush is obliquely opposed to the boundary between the tooth and the gum, and the brushing is performed before and after the fine movement. In the immersion method, it is easier to apply the hair bundle to the interdental portion when brushing the teeth, regardless of whether the brushing method by the washing method or the immersion method is applied.

1...牙刷1. . . toothbrush

2...頸部2. . . neck

3...植毛台3. . . Planting station

3a...植毛面3a. . . Hair surface

4...毛束4. . . Hair bundle

4a...刷毛面4a. . . Brushed surface

5...毛束5. . . Hair bundle

5a...刷毛面5a. . . Brushed surface

6...毛束6. . . Hair bundle

6a...刷毛面6a. . . Brushed surface

7...毛束7. . . Hair bundle

7a...刷毛面7a. . . Brushed surface

8...毛束8. . . Hair bundle

9...植毛部9. . . Hair transplanting department

10...刷子本體10. . . Brush body

11...握柄部11. . . Grip

21...分岐毛twenty one. . . Split hair

22...單位剖面要素twenty two. . . Unit profile element

23...鞘部twenty three. . . Sheath

24...芯毛twenty four. . . Core hair

25...海部(鞘部)25. . . Sea department (sheath)

26...島部(芯部)26. . . Island (core)

27...錐部27. . . Cone

28...突條部28. . . Bulge

29...凹溝29. . . Groove

A...黏結層A. . . Bonding layer

B...齒間部B. . . Interdental

d...毛束之中心間之距離d. . . The distance between the centers of the tufts

F...絲纖維F. . . Silk fiber

N...齒間牙齦部N. . . Interdental gum

S...牙齦邊緣部S. . . Gingival edge

t...植毛台之厚度t. . . Thickness of planting platform

w...牙齒之寬度方向之長度w. . . Length of the width of the tooth

X...牙刷之軸心X. . . Axis of toothbrush

第1圖係本發明之牙刷之1實施形態之植毛台部份之斜視圖。Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a portion of a planting station according to an embodiment of the toothbrush of the present invention.

第2圖(a)係牙刷之正面圖,(b)係平面圖。Fig. 2(a) is a front view of the toothbrush, and (b) is a plan view.

第3圖(a)係植毛台部份之放大正面圖,(b)係放大平面圖,(c)係放大側面圖。Fig. 3(a) is an enlarged front view of a portion of the planting station, (b) is an enlarged plan view, and (c) is an enlarged side view.

第4圖(a)係牙刷之其他實施形態之植毛台部份之平面圖,(b)係其他實施形態之植毛台部份之平面圖。Fig. 4(a) is a plan view showing a portion of a planting station of another embodiment of the toothbrush, and Fig. 4(b) is a plan view showing a portion of the planting station of the other embodiment.

第5圖係牙刷之毛束抵接於齒間部及牙齒邊緣部時之模式圖。Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing a state in which the hair bundle of the toothbrush abuts against the interdental portion and the edge portion of the tooth.

第6圖(a)係分岐毛之前端部之放大圖,(b)~(h)係分岐毛之絲纖維之剖面圖。Fig. 6(a) is an enlarged view of the end portion of the bristles, and (b) to (h) are sectional views of the fibers of the bristles.

第7圖(a)係於前端突出形成複數之芯毛之刷毛之正面圖,(b)係其斜視圖,(c)~(e)係具有海島構造之絲纖維之剖面圖。Fig. 7(a) is a front view showing a bristles in which a plurality of core hairs are protruded at the front end, (b) is a perspective view thereof, and (c) to (e) are sectional views of a silk fiber having an island structure.

第8圖(a)係於前端突出形成複數之芯毛之刷毛之其他實施例之斜視圖,(b)係前述刷毛之絲纖維之剖面圖。Fig. 8(a) is a perspective view showing another embodiment in which the bristles of the plurality of core hairs are protruded at the front end, and (b) is a sectional view of the fiber of the bristles.

第9圖(a)係於前端突出形成單一芯毛之刷毛之斜視圖,(b)係其剖面圖。Fig. 9(a) is a perspective view showing the bristles of the single core hair protruding at the front end, and (b) is a sectional view thereof.

第10圖(a)係於前端突出形成單一芯毛之刷毛之其他實施形態之斜視圖,(b)係其剖面圖。Fig. 10(a) is a perspective view showing another embodiment in which the bristles of the single core hair are protruded at the distal end, and (b) is a cross-sectional view thereof.

第11圖(a)係於前端突出形成單一芯毛之刷毛之其他實施形態之斜視圖,(b)係其剖面圖。Fig. 11(a) is a perspective view showing another embodiment in which a bristles of a single core hair are protruded at the tip end, and (b) is a cross-sectional view thereof.

第12圖(a)係於前端突出形成單一芯毛之刷毛之其他實施形態之斜視圖,(b)係其剖面圖。Fig. 12(a) is a perspective view showing another embodiment in which the bristles of the single core hair are protruded at the distal end, and (b) is a cross-sectional view thereof.

第13圖(a)~(c)係剖面為芯鞘構造之絲纖維之剖面圖。Fig. 13 (a) to (c) are cross-sectional views of a silk fiber having a core-sheath structure in cross section.

1...牙刷1. . . toothbrush

2...頸部2. . . neck

3...植毛台3. . . Planting station

3a...植毛面3a. . . Hair surface

4...毛束4. . . Hair bundle

5...毛束5. . . Hair bundle

6...毛束6. . . Hair bundle

7...毛束7. . . Hair bundle

9...植毛部9. . . Hair transplanting department

10...刷子本體10. . . Brush body

Claims (11)

一種牙刷,其特徵為:於合成樹脂製之刷子本體之植毛台,固定著由合成樹脂製之刷毛所形成之複數毛束而形成植毛部,前述複數毛束當中之一部份毛束,係以橫剖面形狀大致相同,且,該等毛束之中心間的距離與1顆牙齒之寬度方向的長度大致相等之方式來鄰接配置於牙刷之軸心方向,橫剖面形狀大致呈相同的大致呈三角形的一體的毛束,係由使成為大致呈三角形之尖端細之部份從植毛台的側緣部朝向牙刷的軸心以在相同方向,且該等的毛束的中心間的距離與1顆牙齒的寬度方向的長度大致呈相等之方式,鄰接在與牙刷的軸心方向並行的直線上,而被配置在植毛台的側緣部,在前述一對三角剖面的毛束之間配置有牙刷之軸心方向較長之細長剖面的1個毛束,位在前述細長剖面的毛束中的植毛台的寬度方向的外側的外側緣,係比相對於前述一對的三角剖面的毛束從植毛台的寬度方向的外側連接的直線更位在植毛台的寬度方向的外側,以前述中心間的距離與1顆牙齒之寬度方向的長度相等之方式來鄰接配置於牙刷之軸心方向之同一剖面形狀之毛束之中心間的距離為5~12mm,前述三角剖面之毛束係從植毛台之側緣部朝向牙刷之軸心變為尖端細之剖面大致呈三角形, 前述三角剖面之毛束係具有內接於直徑為1.4~4.5mm之圓之橫剖面形狀,前述細長剖面之毛束位於牙齒及牙齦之境界之牙齒邊緣部部份,同時,前述三角剖面之毛束確實抵觸在兩側牙齒間之齒間牙齦部,而可同時清潔牙齒邊緣部及齒間牙齦部。 A toothbrush characterized in that: a hair-planting table of a brush body made of synthetic resin is fixed with a plurality of hair bundles formed by synthetic resin bristles to form a hair-planting portion, and a part of the plurality of hair bundles is a bundle of hair bundles. The cross-sectional shape is substantially the same, and the distance between the centers of the tufts is substantially equal to the length of the tooth in the width direction, and is disposed adjacent to the axial direction of the toothbrush, and the cross-sectional shape is substantially the same. The integral tuft of the triangle is made from the side edge portion of the flocking table toward the axis of the toothbrush in the same direction, and the distance between the centers of the hair bundles is 1 The lengthwise direction of the teeth is substantially equal, and is adjacent to a straight line parallel to the axial direction of the toothbrush, and is disposed at a side edge portion of the flocking table, and is disposed between the pair of triangular cross-section bundles a tuft of an elongated section having a long axial direction of the toothbrush, and an outer edge of the outer side in the width direction of the tufting stage in the tuft of the elongated section is a ratio with respect to the pair of triangles The straight line connecting the hair bundles from the outer side in the width direction of the flocking table is located outside the width direction of the flocking table, and is disposed adjacent to the toothbrush so that the distance between the centers is equal to the length in the width direction of one tooth. The distance between the centers of the bundles of the same cross-sectional shape in the axial direction is 5 to 12 mm, and the bundle of the triangular cross-section is substantially triangular in shape from the side edge portion of the tufting table toward the axis of the toothbrush. The hair bundle of the triangular section has a cross-sectional shape inscribed in a circle having a diameter of 1.4 to 4.5 mm, and the bundle of the elongated section is located at a portion of the edge of the tooth at the boundary between the tooth and the gum, and the hair of the triangular section is The bundle does interfere with the interdental gums between the teeth on both sides, while at the same time cleaning the edges of the teeth and the interdental gums. 如申請專利範圍第1項所記載之牙刷,其中前述細長剖面之毛束之橫剖面形狀,係大致呈四角形。 The toothbrush according to claim 1, wherein the cross-sectional shape of the hair bundle of the elongated cross section is substantially quadrangular. 如申請專利範圍第2項所記載之牙刷,其中用以構成以前述中心間的距離與1顆牙齒之寬度方向的長度大致相等之方式來鄰接配置於牙刷之軸心方向之同一剖面形狀之毛束之刷毛係施以尖端細加工。 The toothbrush according to claim 2, wherein the toothbrush having the same cross-sectional shape disposed in the axial direction of the toothbrush is formed so that the distance between the centers is substantially equal to the length in the width direction of one tooth. The bristles of the bundle are tip-finished. 如申請專利範圍第3項所記載之牙刷,其中前述施以尖端細加工之刷毛係施以前端分岐加工。 The toothbrush according to claim 3, wherein the bristles subjected to the tip-finishing process are subjected to a front end splitting process. 如申請專利範圍第4項所記載之牙刷,其中於比由前述施以尖端細加工之刷毛所形成之毛束之位置更靠近牙刷之軸心之側,固定著由施以通常之尖端圓形加工之刷毛所形成之毛束。 The toothbrush according to claim 4, wherein the tooth bundle formed by the tip-finished bristles is closer to the axial center of the toothbrush, and is fixed by a generally pointed circular shape. The bundle of hair formed by the processed bristles. 如申請專利範圍第5項所記載之牙刷,其中前述施以尖端細加工之刷毛之毛長,係與施以前述通常之尖端圓形加工之刷毛為大致相同或更長。 The toothbrush according to claim 5, wherein the bristles of the tip-finished bristles are substantially the same length or longer than the bristles to which the conventional tip-circular processing is applied. 如申請專利範圍第6項所記載之牙刷,其中以毛束前端面所構成之刷毛面,係具有凹凸。 The toothbrush according to claim 6, wherein the bristle surface formed by the front end surface of the tuft has irregularities. 如申請專利範圍第7項所記載之牙刷,其中以刷毛之前端所構成之各毛束前端面之中央部,係形成凸狀。 The toothbrush according to claim 7, wherein the central portion of the front end surface of each of the tufts formed at the front end of the bristles is convex. 如申請專利範圍第1~8項所記載之牙刷,其中毛束係利用熱固定於植毛台。 The toothbrush according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the hair bundle is fixed to the flocking table by heat. 如申請專利範圍第9項所記載之牙刷,其中前述三角剖面之毛束之刷毛之支數及/或前述細長剖面之毛束之刷毛之支數,係為利用將毛束以熱固定於植毛台時取出相同量之刷毛之裝置取出刷毛時之支數之大致整數倍。 The toothbrush according to claim 9, wherein the number of bristles of the bundle of the triangular section and/or the number of bristles of the bundle of the elongated section is used to fix the bundle to the hair by heat Approximately an integral multiple of the count of the bristles when the device is removed by the same amount of bristles. 如申請專利範圍第9項所記載之牙刷,其中前述三角剖面之毛束之刷毛之橫剖面積及/或前述細長剖面之毛束之刷毛之橫剖面積,係為利用將毛束以熱固定於植毛台時取出相同量之刷毛之裝置取出刷毛之空隙之對於刷毛之橫剖面積之大致整數倍。The toothbrush according to claim 9, wherein the cross-sectional area of the bristles of the bundle of the triangular cross-section and/or the cross-sectional area of the bristles of the bundle of the elongated cross-section are determined by heat-fixing the tufts The device for taking out the same amount of bristles at the planting stage takes out a substantially integral multiple of the cross-sectional area of the bristles of the bristles.
TW095144439A 2005-12-02 2006-11-30 Toothbrush TWI421043B (en)

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