JP4862242B2 - Toothbrush manufacturing method - Google Patents

Toothbrush manufacturing method Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4862242B2
JP4862242B2 JP2001299605A JP2001299605A JP4862242B2 JP 4862242 B2 JP4862242 B2 JP 4862242B2 JP 2001299605 A JP2001299605 A JP 2001299605A JP 2001299605 A JP2001299605 A JP 2001299605A JP 4862242 B2 JP4862242 B2 JP 4862242B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
flocked
cover
hair bundle
toothbrush
hole
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JP2001299605A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2003102552A (en
Inventor
学 石本
智章 横山
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Sunstar Inc
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Sunstar Inc
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/14Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
    • B29C45/14336Coating a portion of the article, e.g. the edge of the article
    • B29C45/14377Coating a portion of the article, e.g. the edge of the article using an additional insert, e.g. a fastening element
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/14Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
    • B29C45/14336Coating a portion of the article, e.g. the edge of the article
    • B29C45/14385Coating a portion of a bundle of inserts, e.g. making brushes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/42Brushes
    • B29L2031/425Toothbrush

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Brushes (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は歯ブラシの製造方法に関し、更に詳しくは、多数のフィラメント毛を集束した毛束が、その端部に形成された溶融塊が植毛部に埋設された状態で植設された歯ブラシに関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
一般的な歯ブラシは、多数のフィラメント毛を集束した毛束を折り返し、この折り返し端部をステープルにより歯ブラシの植毛部に形成された植毛孔に押し込み固定されている。一方、ステープルを使用しない歯ブラシの製造方法として、前記毛束の折り返し端をキャビティ内に突出させた状態で保持する毛束保持孔を有する金型のキャビティ内に成形材料を充填することで、植毛部の成形時に成形材料中に毛束端部を一体に埋設する方法もある。しかし、この方法により製造された歯ブラシでは、金型キャビティへの成形材料の充填時に毛束と金型の毛束保持孔との隙間や毛束のフィラメント毛間の隙間への成形材料の漏れ(フラッシュ不良)が発生する。そこで、この成形材料の漏れを防止するために、例えば特公平6−16725号公報、特許第2601452号公報、特許第2732875号公報等に開示されるように、成形時に金型のキャビティ内に突出させた毛束の突出端部に金型の毛束保持孔の孔径よりも大きな溶融塊を形成し、この溶融塊を金型の毛束保持孔に密接させた状態でキャビティ内へ成形材料を充填することで、成形材料の漏れを防止する方法が提案されている。
【0003】
上記のように毛束のキャビティ内への突出端部に形成した溶融塊を金型の毛束保持孔に密接させると、成形材料の金型への充填時に金型の毛束保持孔が溶融塊によって閉鎖され、毛束保持孔からの成形材料の漏れは防止できる。しかし、この場合には、成形後の歯ブラシでは、前記溶融塊が植毛部の表面に位置し、植毛部への毛束の植設深度が浅いことから、毛束の直立性を維持することが困難である。そこで、毛束の直立性を維持するために、前記毛束端部の溶融塊のキャビティ内への植設深度を深くすると、毛束端部に形成された溶融塊と金型の毛束保持孔との間にどうしても隙間ができ、キャビティ内への成形材料の充填時に前記隙間から成形材料が漏れるという問題がある。また、キャビティ内への成形材料の充填(射出)圧力により毛束と溶融塊がキャビティ外方向へ押し出されることで毛束端部の溶融塊の植設深度が浅くなるという問題もある。そこで、前記成形材料の漏れや、成形材料の射出圧力により毛束端部の溶融塊の植設深度が浅くなることを防止するためにキャビティ内への成形材料の充填圧力を低くすることも考えられるが、歯ブラシは植毛部とハンドル部とが同一金型の連続したキャビティ内で同時一体成形される場合が殆どであることから、充填圧力を低くした場合、ハンドル部における形状が複雑な部分、例えばロゴマーク部分への成形材料の充填不良の問題が発生するおそれがある。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は上記のような歯ブラシの製造方法に関する問題点に鑑み、毛束端部を金型に設けた毛束保持孔からキャビティ内に突出させ、該突出端部に溶融塊を形成した状態でキャビティ内に成形材料を充填して植毛部を成形してなる歯ブラシの製造方法において、毛束端部の溶融塊の植設深度を確保して毛束の直立性を維持しつつ、金型キャビティへの成形材料の充填時における金型の毛束保持孔からの成形材料の漏れを防止しうる歯ブラシの製造方法を提供せんとするものである。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記の目的を達成するため、本発明者らは検討を重ねた結果、歯ブラシの植毛部の表面を構成する植毛部カバーを予め成形しておき、毛束保持孔を設けた金型のキャビティ側内面に前記植毛部カバーを装着した状態で、毛束端部をキャビティ内に突出させてキャビティ内に成形材料を充填して前記植毛部カバーと一体に植毛部を成形することで、植毛部への毛束端部の溶融塊の植設深度を確保して毛束の直立性を維持するとともに、キャビティ内に充填した成形材料が金型に設けた毛束保持孔から漏れることを防止してなる歯ブラシの製造方法を完成するに至った。
【0006】
即ち、本発明に係る歯ブラシの製造方法は、フィラメント毛を集束した毛束を保持する毛束保持孔を設けた第1型部材のキャビティ側内面に、前記毛束保持孔と一致する植毛孔を設けて予め成形した植毛部カバーを装着し、前記植毛部カバーの植毛孔及び第1型部材の毛束保持孔に毛束を挿通して、その端部をキャビティ側に突出させた状態で保持し、該突出端部を溶融して溶融塊を形成した後、前記第1型部材に第2型部材を整合させて形成されるキャビティ内に成形材料を充填して前記植毛部カバーと一体に植毛部を成形することを特徴とするものである。
【0007】
上記のような本発明の歯ブラシの製造方法によれば、キャビティ内への成形材料の充填時に、毛束保持孔を設けた第1型部材のキャビティ側内面に植毛部カバーが装着されていることから、毛束端部の溶融塊が、少なくとも前記植毛部カバーの厚み分以上の植設深度が確保されることで、毛束の直立性が維持される。
【0008】
前記の方法においては、毛束のキャビティ側突出端部の溶融塊を前記植毛部カバーの植毛孔の孔径よりも大きく形成し、かつ該溶融塊を植毛部カバーの植毛孔の開口縁に密接させた状態で成形材料を充填することが好ましい。この場合には、毛束端部の溶融塊が植毛部カバーの植毛孔の開口縁に密接することで植毛孔が閉鎖され、該植毛孔から第1型部材の毛束保持孔への成形材料の漏れが防止されるとともに、毛束端部の溶融塊の植設深度を一定かつ均一にすることができる。
【0009】
また、前記の方法においては、植毛部カバーとキャビティ内への成形材料の充填により成形される植毛部との間にアンダーカット部を形成しておくことで、植毛部カバーと植毛部との固着強度を向上させることができる。
【0010】
更に、第1型部材のキャビティ側内面における毛束保持孔の開口部周囲に筒状凸部を形成するとともに、植毛部カバーの植毛孔の周囲に前記筒状凸部に密接する環状凹部を設け、前記筒状凸部に環状凹部を凹凸嵌合させた状態で植毛部カバーを第1型部材のキャビティ側内面に装着した場合には、前記毛束保持孔が植毛部カバーの内部に開口するので、仮に成形材料が前記毛束保持孔へ漏れたとしても、直ちに植毛部カバーの表面へ露出することがなく、また、前記筒状凸部と環状凹部とを凹凸嵌合させることで、第1金型内面への植毛部カバーの装着時の位置決めが容易となり、かつ確実に装着することができる。
【0011】
また、キャビティ内に突出した毛束の突出端部に溶融塊を形成するには、毛束のキャビティ側突出端部に熱源を接触させて溶融塊を形成することで、溶融塊の厚さを小さくすることができ、これにより植毛部の厚みも小さくすることができる。
【0012】
前記植毛部カバーと植毛部の成形材料との固着強度を大きなものにするために、互いに相溶性のある合成樹脂から成形することが好ましく、特に同質材料が好ましい。更に、植毛部カバーとして、熱可塑性エラストマーから成形されたものを用いた場合には、比較的硬質材料から成形される植毛部の厚さが薄くなる分、植毛部がしなり易くなる。
【0013】
また、本発明の歯ブラシは、上記のような方法により製造されるものであり、毛束とは別個に予め成形された植毛部カバーが植毛部の表面に一体に固着されており、多数のフィラメント毛を集束した毛束が、前記植毛部カバーに形成された植毛孔を貫通してその端部が植毛部内に埋設された状態で植設されており、該埋設端部に溶融塊が形成されていることを特徴としている。
【0014】
上記のような本発明の歯ブラシによれば、ステープルを用いることなしに植毛部内への埋設端部の溶融塊により毛束が植毛部に固定されていることから、成形と同時に植毛を行うことができ、また植毛部の厚さを薄くすることができる。また植毛部と植毛部カバーとを別の材料、例えば色の異なる合成樹脂などにて成形した場合には意匠性に優れた歯ブラシとなる。
【0015】
また、前記毛束の埋設端部に前記カバーの植毛孔の孔径よりも大きな溶融塊が形成され、該溶融塊が植毛部カバーの植毛孔の開口縁に密接されているものでは、毛束端部の溶融塊の植設深度が一定に維持されている。
【0016】
更に、植毛部カバーと植毛部との間にアンダーカット部が形成されているものでは、植毛部カバーと植毛部との固着強度が大きく、植毛部からの植毛部カバーの剥離が防止される。
【0017】
歯ブラシのハンドル部や植毛部はポリプロピレンなどのような比較的硬質な合成樹脂材料から成形されるが、植毛部カバーを軟質な熱可塑性エラストマーにて成形することで、植毛部における硬質材料部分の厚さを薄くでき、しなり易くなる。更に、ハンドル部などに前記熱可塑性エラストマーにより加飾部や滑り止めなどを設けることで、より意匠性の高い歯ブラシとすることができる。また、別部材である植毛部カバーに抗菌処理を施すことで、通常は一体成形される歯ブラシのハンドル部及び植毛部の全体に抗菌処理を施す場合に較べて植毛部の抗菌性を効果的に向上することができる。
【0018】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、図面を参照しながら、本発明を更に詳細に説明する。図1〜図6は、本発明方法により歯ブラシを製造する工程の1例を示す説明図である。図1において、符号1で示すものは、歯ブラシを成形するためキャビティを形成する一対の型部材からなる射出成形用金型の一方の型部材である第1型部材である。この第1型部材1のキャビティ側内面4には、後述する植毛部カバーを装着するための凹部5が形成され、更に該凹部5から連続して、歯ブラシの植毛部と一体に成形されるハンドル部の成形用凹部6が形成されている。また、前記植毛部カバー装着用凹部5には、歯ブラシの植毛部に植設される、多数のフィラメント毛を集束した複数の毛束の植設位置に対応する複数の毛束保持孔2が設けられ、各毛束保持孔2のキャビティ側開口部の周囲には筒状凸部3が形成されている。
【0019】
次に、図1中、符号7で示すものは、歯ブラシの植毛部の表面に一体に固着される植毛部カバーであり、合成樹脂又は熱可塑性エラストマーなどの成形材料から予め射出成形などにより成形される。この植毛部カバー7には、前記第1金型1に設けられた毛束保持孔2と一致する複数の植毛孔8が形成され、更に、前記各植毛孔8における第1金型1側の表面9の開口縁には、第1型部材1の毛束保持孔2の周囲に形成された筒状凸部3に密接するテーパー状の環状凹部10が形成されている。そして、この植毛部カバー7の植毛孔8と前記第1型部材1の毛束保持孔2とを一致させ、植毛孔8周囲の環状凹部10と毛束保持孔2周囲の筒状凸部3とを凹凸嵌合させて、第1型部材1の植毛部カバー装着用凹部5内に植毛部カバー7をほぼ密接状態で装着し、前記植毛部カバー7のキャビティ側に、カッティングプレート11を装着して固定する。このカッティングプレート11には、前記第1型部材1の毛束保持孔2及び植毛部カバー7の植毛孔8と一致する複数の毛束挿通孔12が形成されている。
【0020】
上記のように、第1型部材1のキャビティ側表面4に、予め成形された植毛部カバー7、更にカッティングプレート11を装着、固定した後、図2に示すように多数のフィラメント毛fからなる毛束Fを供給し、カッティングプレート11の毛束挿通孔12、植毛部カバー7の植毛孔8及び第1型部材1の毛束保持孔2に挿通した後、毛束Fの各フィラメントfに対して必要に応じて先丸加工、プロファイル加工などを行い、図3に示すようにカッティングプレート11におけるキャビティ側表面13にそってカッター14により各毛束Fを切断することで、キャビティ側への毛束Fの突出長さを揃える。
【0021】
その後、カッティングプレート11を取り外し、図4に示すように、各毛束Fのキャビティ側突出端部に溶融塊15を形成する。この溶融塊15は、金型を開けた状態で、毛束Fのフィラメントを溶融可能な温度に加熱した熱源による接触又は非接触によるフィラメントfの熱溶融、あるいは、金型を閉じた状態で、フィラメントfを溶融可能な温度に加熱した空気又は不活性ガスなどを導入する方法などがある。この溶融塊15は、植毛部カバー7の植毛孔8の孔径よりも大きく形成することが好ましい。前記熱源により非接触でフィラメントfを溶融させる場合や加熱した空気や不活性ガスによりフィラメントfを溶融させる場合には、溶融したフィラメントfが玉になり、また溶融塊15の厚さの調節が難しい。これに対し、熱源を接触させてフィラメントfを熱溶融させることで溶融塊15を形成する方法の場合には、熱源を溶融塊に押しつけることでその厚さを薄くすることができ、またその厚さの調節も容易であり、従って歯ブラシにおける植毛部全体の厚さも薄くすることができる。
【0022】
上記のように毛束Fのキャビティ側突出端部に溶融塊15を形成したのち、図5に示すように、射出成形用金型の第1型部材1に第2型部材16を整合させて歯ブラシの植毛部及びハンドル部を一体に成形するためのキャビティCを形成し、該キャビティCに成形材料としての溶融した合成樹脂材料17を射出、充填することで、歯ブラシの植毛部18及びハンドル部19を一体に成形すると同時に、植毛部18の成形材料中に溶融塊15を形成した毛束Fの端部を埋設し、かつ植毛部カバー7を植毛部18の成形材料に一体に固着する。
【0023】
上記のように植毛部18及びハンドル部19を同時一体成形したのち、図6に示すように射出成形用金型の第1型部材1及び第2型部材16を開くとともに、第1型部材1の毛束保持孔2から毛束Fを引き抜いて成形された歯ブラシ20を取り出す。
【0024】
上記のような歯ブラシの製造方法によれば、キャビティC内への成形材料17の充填時に、毛束保持孔2を設けた第1型部材1のキャビティ側内面4に植毛部カバー7が装着されていることから、植毛部18に植設された毛束Fの毛束端部の溶融塊15は、少なくとも前記植毛部カバー7の厚みt以上の植設深度dが確保されることで、毛束Fの直立性が維持される。また、ステープルを用いることなしに植毛部18内に埋設された溶融塊15により毛束が植毛部に固定されていることから、植毛部18の厚さTを薄くすることができる。更に、上記実施例のように、第1型部材1のキャビティ側内面4に開口する毛束保持孔2の周囲に筒状凸部3を形成し、該第1型部材1内面4に装着される植毛部カバー7の植毛孔8の周囲に前記筒状凸部3に密接する環状凹部10を設けた場合には、仮に成形材料17が前記植毛部カバー7の植毛孔8を介して第1型部材1の毛束保持孔2へ漏れたとしても、前記毛束保持孔2は植毛部カバー7の内部に開口していることから、漏れた成形材料17が直ちに植毛部カバー7の表面9へ露出することがない。また、前記第1型部材1に設けた筒状凸部3と植毛部カバー7に設けた環状凹部10とを凹凸嵌合させることで、第1金型1のキャビティ側内面4への植毛部カバー7の装着時の位置決めが容易となり、かつ確実に装着することができる。
【0025】
図7及び図8は、本発明の歯ブラシの製造方法の他の実施形態を示すものである。この実施形態においては、先の実施形態において、毛束Fのキャビティ側に突出させた突出端部に植毛部カバー7に設けた植毛孔8の孔径よりも大きな溶融塊15を形成したのち(図4)、図7に示すように、前記溶融塊15を設けた毛束Fの端部を第1型部材1側へ押すか、又は第1型部材1の外面側から突出した毛束Fを引っ張ることで溶融塊15を植毛部カバー7に押しつけて植毛孔8の開口縁に溶融塊15を密接させ、しかる後、図8に示すように前記第1型部材1に第2型部材16を整合させて歯ブラシの植毛部18及びハンドル部19を一体に成形するためのキャビティCを形成し、前記と同様にして合成樹脂材料17を射出、充填することで、歯ブラシの植毛部18及びハンドル部19を一体に成形すると同時に、植毛部18の成形材料中に毛束Fの溶融塊15を形成した端部を埋設し、かつ植毛部カバー7を植毛部18に一体に固着するものである。なお、上記の例では、毛束Fのキャビティ側に突出させた突出端部に溶融塊15を形成したのち、前記溶融塊15を設けた毛束Fの端部を第1型部材1側へ押すか、第1型部材1の外面側から突出した毛束Fを引っ張ることで溶融塊15を植毛部カバー7に押しつけて植毛孔8の開口縁に溶融塊15を密接させる場合を説明したが、溶融塊15の形成時に毛束Fの端部を植毛部カバー7表面近傍まで溶融し、形成された溶融塊15を植毛部カバー7に押しつけて植毛孔8の開口縁に密接させるようにしてもよい。
【0026】
この実施形態においては、毛束Fのキャビティ側突出端部に形成した溶融塊15により植毛部カバー7の植毛孔8が閉鎖され、該植毛孔8から第1型部材1の毛束保持孔2への成形材料17の漏れが防止されるとともに、植毛部カバー7の表面9からの毛束Fの毛束端部の溶融塊15の植設深度dを一定にすることができる。
【0027】
図9、図10は更に他の実施形態を示すものである。この実施形態においては、例えば図10に示すように、歯ブラシの植毛部18の輪郭よりも植毛部カバー7を小さくし、図9に示すように、第1型部材1のキャビティC側内面4に装着される植毛部カバー7とキャビティC内への成形材料17の充填により成形される歯ブラシ植毛部18との間、例えば、図例の如く植毛部カバー7の周囲にアンダーカット部22を設けている。このように、植毛部カバー7と、これと一体に成形される植毛部18との間にアンダーカット部22を設けておくことで、両者の固着強度が大きくなり、植毛部カバー7が植毛部18から剥離することを防止することができる。尚、図10では、毛束Fの植毛孔が円形のものを示してあるが、これに限定されるものではなく、植毛孔の形状は、四角形その他の任意の形状とすることができる。
【0028】
また、前記植毛部カバー7と植毛部18との固着強度は、両者の成形材料の特性によるところも大きい。即ち、植毛部カバー7と植毛部18とを互いに相溶性のある合成樹脂材料にて成形することにより、高い固着強度を得ることができる。前記相溶性のある成形材料の組み合わせとしては、例えば、植毛部カバー7及び植毛部18をいずれもポリプロピレンで成形する、植毛部カバー7をオレフィン系エラストマーで成形し、植毛部18をポリプロピレンで成形する。更に、熱可塑性エラストマーの場合には、一般に歯ブラシの成形材料として多用されているポリプロピレンやコポリエステル樹脂などの比較的硬質な合成樹脂材料に対する接着性も比較的優れている。従って、この熱可塑性エラストマーで植毛部カバー7を成形しておき、ポリプロピレン、コポリエステル樹脂などの合成樹脂材料にて植毛部を成形する際の金型内で一体に固着することは好ましい実施形態である。しかも、比較的軟質な熱可塑性エラストマーにより植毛部の表面が構成されることで、植毛部における硬質な部分の厚さが薄くなり、その分植毛部がしなり易くなることから、弾力性による植毛部のしなりにより、ブラッシング圧をコントロールすることができる。また、前記のような植毛部18と相溶性のある樹脂や熱可塑性エラストマーからなる植毛部カバー7を用いる場合にも、植毛部カバー7と植毛部18との間にアンダーカット部22を形成することは両者の固着強度を高める点で有効であることはいうまでもない。
【0029】
上記のような方法により製造される本発明の歯ブラシは、予め成形しておいた植毛部カバー7を植毛部18の成形時に植毛部18に一体に固着するものであることから、図11に示すように、歯ブラシ10における植毛部18と植毛部カバー7とを別の材料、例えば色の異なる合成樹脂などにて成形することで意匠性に優れた歯ブラシとなる。更に、ハンドル部19などに前記植毛部カバー7と同じ成形材料、例えば熱可塑性エラストマーにより加飾部や滑り止め21などを設けることで、より意匠性の高い歯ブラシとすることができる。
【0030】
【発明の効果】
本発明によれば、毛束端部を金型に設けた毛束保持孔からキャビティ内に突出させ、該突出端部に溶融塊を形成した状態でキャビティ内に成形材料を充填して植毛部を成形してなる歯ブラシの製造方法において、毛束保持孔を設けた型部材のキャビティ側内面に植毛部カバーを装着して溶融塊を形成した毛束端部をキャビティ内に突出させた状態でキャビティ内へ成形材料を充填するので、前記毛束端部の溶融塊は、少なくとも前記植毛部カバーの厚さに相当する植設深度が確保されることから、毛束の直立性が維持される。
【0031】
前記毛束のキャビティ側突出端部の溶融塊を前記カバーの植毛孔の孔径よりも大きく形成し、該溶融塊を植毛部カバーの植毛孔の開口縁に密接させた状態でキャビティ内へ成形材料を充填すれば、溶融塊により植毛部カバーの植毛孔が閉鎖され、該植毛孔から型部材の毛束保持孔への成形材料の漏れを防止でき、成形材料の充填圧力を大きくして充填不良を防止できるとともに、植毛部カバーの厚さにより毛束端部の溶融塊の植設深度を一定かつ均一にすることができる。
【0032】
前記植毛部カバーとキャビティ内への成形材料の充填により成形される植毛部との間にアンダーカット部を形成しておけば、植毛部カバーと植毛部との固着強度を向上させ、植毛部カバーの剥離を防止することができる。
【0033】
前記型部材内面の毛束保持孔の周囲に筒状凸部を形成し、植毛部カバーの植毛孔の周囲に前記筒状凸部に密接する環状凹部を設けておけば、前記型部材の毛束保持孔が植毛部カバーの内部に開口するので、仮に成形材料が前記毛束保持孔へ漏れたとしても直ちに植毛部カバーの表面へ露出することがない。また、型内面への植毛部カバーの装着時には、前記筒状凸部と環状凹部との凹凸嵌合により位置決めが容易となり、かつ確実に装着することができる。
【0034】
キャビティ内に突出した毛束の突出端部に熱源を接触させて溶融塊を形成するれば、熱源を溶融塊へ押しつけることで溶融塊の厚さを小さくすることができ、従って歯ブラシの植毛部の厚みも小さくすることができる。
【0035】
前記植毛部カバーと植毛部を互いに相溶性のある合成樹脂から成形したり、植毛部カバーとして、熱可塑性エラストマーから成形されたものを用いることで、植毛部カバーを植毛部との固着強度が大きなものとなり、植毛部カバーの剥離を防止することができる。
【0036】
本発明の歯ブラシは、ステープルを用いることなしに植毛部内に埋設された溶融塊により毛束が植毛部に固定されていることから、植毛部の厚さを薄くすることができる。また植毛部とカバーとを別の材料、例えば色の異なる合成樹脂にて成形した場合には意匠性に優れた歯ブラシとなる。更に、植毛部の表面に別部材である植毛部カバーを固着してなることから、この植毛部カバーに抗菌処理を施しておくことで、歯ブラシの植毛部に効率よく抗菌性を付与することができる。
【0037】
前記毛束の埋設端部の溶融塊が前記カバーの植毛孔の孔径よりも大きく形成されており、これがカバーの植毛孔の開口縁に密接されているものでは、毛束の植設深度が一定に維持される。
【0038】
前記カバーと植毛部との間にアンダーカットが形成されているものでは、カバーと植毛部との固着強度が大きく、植毛部からのカバーの剥離が防止される。
【0039】
カバーが熱可塑性エラストマーからなるものは、比較的硬質材料から成形される植毛部の厚さが前記カバーの分だけ薄くなることで、植毛部がしなり易くなり、歯ブラシの使い勝手が向上する。更に、ハンドル部などに前記熱可塑性エラストマーにより加飾部や滑り止めなどを設けることで、より意匠性の高い歯ブラシとすることができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 本発明方法により歯ブラシを製造する工程の説明図であり、射出成形用金型の型部材に植毛部カバー及びカッティングプレートを装着する様子を示す断面図。
【図2】 本発明方法により歯ブラシを製造する工程の説明図であり、金型の型部材に多数のフィラメント毛を集束した毛束を供給する様子を示す断面図。
【図3】 本発明方法により歯ブラシを製造する工程の説明図であり、金型の型部材に供給した毛束を所定長さにカットする様子を示す断面図。
【図4】 本発明方法により歯ブラシを製造する工程の説明図であり、金型の型部材に供給された毛束端部に溶融塊を形成した状態を示す断面図。
【図5】 本発明方法により歯ブラシを製造する工程の説明図であり、金型を閉じて成形材料を充填して歯ブラシを成形する様子を示す断面図。
【図6】 本発明方法により歯ブラシを製造する工程の説明図であり、成形した歯ブラシを金型から取り出す様子を示す断面図。
【図7】 他の実施形態において金型の型部材に供給された毛束端部の溶融塊を植毛部カバーに密接させた状態を示す断面図。
【図8】 前記実施形態において金型を閉じて成形材料を充填して歯ブラシを成形する様子を示す断面図。
【図9】 植毛部カバーと植毛部との間にアンダーカット部を形成した実施形態において金型を閉じて成形材料を充填して歯ブラシを成形する様子を示す断面図。
【図10】 前記実施形態における歯ブラシの植毛部の平面図。
【図11】 本発明に係る歯ブラシの実施形態を示す斜視図。
【符号の説明】
1:第1型部材、2:毛束保持孔、3:筒状凸部、4:第1型部材におけるキャビティ側表面、5:植毛部カバー装着用凹部、6:ハンドル部成形用凹部、7:植毛部カバー、8:植毛孔、9:植毛部カバーにおける型部材側表面、10:環状凹部、11:カッティングプレート、12:毛束挿通孔、13:カッティングプレート表面、14:カッター、15:溶融塊、16:第2型部材、17:成形材料、18:植毛部、19:ハンドル部、20:歯ブラシ、21:滑り止め、22:アンダーカット部、f:フィラメント毛、F:毛束。
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a toothbrush, and more particularly to a toothbrush in which a bundle of hairs obtained by focusing a large number of filament bristles is implanted in a state in which a molten lump formed at an end of the bundle is embedded in the planted part.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In a general toothbrush, a bunch of bundles of a large number of filament bristles is folded back, and the folded end is pushed and fixed by a staple into a flocked hole formed in the flocked portion of the toothbrush. On the other hand, as a method for manufacturing a toothbrush that does not use staples, flocking is performed by filling a mold cavity with a molding material having a hair bundle holding hole that holds the folded end of the hair bundle protruding into the cavity. There is also a method in which the ends of the hair bundles are embedded in the molding material at the time of molding the part. However, in the toothbrush manufactured by this method, when the molding material is filled into the mold cavity, the molding material leaks into the gap between the hair bundle and the hair bundle holding hole of the mold and the gap between the filament bristles of the hair bundle ( Flash failure) occurs. Therefore, in order to prevent the leakage of the molding material, as disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 6-16725, Japanese Patent No. 2601452, Japanese Patent No. 2732875, etc., it protrudes into the mold cavity during molding. A molten mass larger than the diameter of the hair bundle holding hole of the mold is formed at the protruding end portion of the bundle, and the molding material is put into the cavity in a state where the molten mass is in close contact with the hair bundle holding hole of the mold. A method for preventing leakage of the molding material by filling is proposed.
[0003]
When the molten lump formed at the protruding end of the hair bundle into the cavity as described above is brought into close contact with the mold hair bundle holding hole, the mold hair bundle holding hole is melted when filling the mold with the molding material. It is closed by the lump and leakage of the molding material from the hair bundle holding hole can be prevented. However, in this case, in the toothbrush after molding, since the molten mass is located on the surface of the flocked portion and the depth of the flocking of the flocked portion is shallow, the uprightness of the follicle can be maintained. Have difficulty. Therefore, in order to maintain the uprightness of the hair bundle, if the depth of implantation of the molten lump at the end of the hair bundle into the cavity is increased, the molten lump formed at the end of the hair bundle and the hair bundle holding of the mold are held. There is a problem that a gap is inevitably formed between the hole and the molding material leaks from the gap when the molding material is filled into the cavity. In addition, there is a problem that the depth of implantation of the molten mass at the end of the hair bundle becomes shallow because the hair bundle and the molten mass are pushed out of the cavity by the filling (injection) pressure of the molding material into the cavity. Therefore, it is also considered to reduce the filling pressure of the molding material into the cavity in order to prevent the molding material from leaking and the injection depth of the molding material from decreasing the depth of implantation of the molten lump at the end of the hair bundle. However, in most toothbrushes, the flocked part and the handle part are simultaneously integrally formed in a continuous cavity of the same mold, so when the filling pressure is lowered, the shape of the handle part is complicated, For example, there may be a problem of poor filling of the molding material into the logo mark portion.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In view of the problems related to the method of manufacturing a toothbrush as described above, the bristle end is projected into the cavity from the bristle bundle holding hole provided in the mold, and a molten mass is formed at the projecting end. In a method for manufacturing a toothbrush in which a flocking part is formed by filling a molding material into a cavity, a mold cavity is maintained while ensuring the planting depth of the molten lump at the end of the bristles and maintaining the uprightness of the bristles. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method of manufacturing a toothbrush that can prevent the leakage of the molding material from the bristles holding hole of the mold when the molding material is filled into the mold.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, as a result of repeated studies, the present inventors have previously formed a flocked portion cover that constitutes the surface of the flocked portion of the toothbrush, and provided the hair bundle holding hole on the cavity side. With the flocked portion cover attached to the inner surface, the hair bundle end is protruded into the cavity, the molding material is filled into the cavity, and the flocked portion is molded integrally with the flocked portion cover, to the flocked portion. Maintaining the uprightness of the hair bundle by ensuring the depth of implantation of the molten mass at the end of the hair bundle and preventing the molding material filled in the cavity from leaking from the hair bundle holding hole provided in the mold It came to complete the manufacturing method of the toothbrush which becomes.
[0006]
That is, in the method of manufacturing a toothbrush according to the present invention, a flock hole that matches the hair bundle holding hole is formed on the cavity side inner surface of the first mold member provided with the hair bundle holding hole that holds the hair bundle that has focused the filament bristles. Installed and pre-formed flocked part cover is attached, and the hair bundle is inserted into the flock hole of the flocked part cover and the flock holding hole of the first mold member, and the end part is held in a state of protruding toward the cavity. Then, after the protruding end portion is melted to form a molten lump, a molding material is filled into a cavity formed by aligning the second mold member with the first mold member and integrated with the flocked portion cover. A flocked part is formed.
[0007]
According to the manufacturing method of the toothbrush of the present invention as described above, the flocked portion cover is mounted on the cavity side inner surface of the first mold member provided with the bristle bundle holding hole when the molding material is filled into the cavity. Thus, the uprightness of the hair bundle is maintained by ensuring that the molten lump at the end of the hair bundle has a planting depth at least equal to the thickness of the flocked portion cover.
[0008]
In the above method, the molten mass at the protruding end of the hair bundle on the cavity side is formed larger than the diameter of the flock hole of the flocked portion cover, and the molten mass is brought into close contact with the opening edge of the flocked hole of the flocked portion cover. It is preferable to fill the molding material in a heated state. In this case, the flocking hole is closed by bringing the molten mass at the end of the bristles into close contact with the opening edge of the flocking hole of the flocking part cover, and the molding material from the flocking hole to the bristles holding hole of the first mold member Can be prevented, and the planting depth of the molten mass at the ends of the hair bundle can be made constant and uniform.
[0009]
Further, in the above method, the undercut portion is formed between the flocked portion cover and the flocked portion formed by filling the cavity with the molding material, thereby fixing the flocked portion cover and the flocked portion. Strength can be improved.
[0010]
Furthermore, while forming a cylindrical convex part around the opening part of the hair | bristle bundle holding hole in the cavity side inner surface of a 1st type | mold member, the annular recessed part closely_contact | adhered to the said cylindrical convex part is provided around the flock hole of the flock part cover When the flocked portion cover is mounted on the cavity side inner surface of the first mold member in a state where the annular concave portion is unevenly fitted to the cylindrical convex portion, the hair bundle holding hole opens inside the flocked portion cover. Therefore, even if the molding material leaks into the hair bundle holding hole, it is not immediately exposed to the surface of the flocked portion cover, and the cylindrical convex portion and the annular concave portion are concavo-convexly fitted, Positioning at the time of attaching the flocked part cover to the inner surface of one mold becomes easy and can be reliably attached.
[0011]
In addition, in order to form a molten lump at the protruding end portion of the hair bundle protruding into the cavity, a melt source is formed by bringing a heat source into contact with the protruding end portion of the hair bundle on the cavity side, thereby reducing the thickness of the molten lump. Therefore, the thickness of the flocked portion can be reduced.
[0012]
In order to increase the fixing strength between the flocked portion cover and the flocked portion molding material, the flocked portion cover is preferably molded from mutually compatible synthetic resins, and homogeneous materials are particularly preferable. Further, when a flocked portion cover is molded from a thermoplastic elastomer, the flocked portion is more likely to bend as the thickness of the flocked portion molded from a relatively hard material is reduced.
[0013]
The toothbrush of the present invention is manufactured by the method as described above, Pre-molded separately from the hair bundle The flocked part cover is , A hair bundle that is integrally fixed to the surface of the flocked portion and that has a large number of filament bristles is formed by the flocked portion cover. Formed in It is characterized in that it is planted in such a manner that the end of the planted hole is embedded in the planted part, and a molten mass is formed at the embedded end.
[0014]
According to the toothbrush of the present invention as described above, since the hair bundle is fixed to the flocked portion by the molten mass of the embedded end portion in the flocked portion without using staples, the flocking can be performed simultaneously with the molding. And the thickness of the flocked portion can be reduced. Further, when the flocked portion and the flocked portion cover are formed of different materials, for example, synthetic resins having different colors, a toothbrush having excellent design properties is obtained.
[0015]
Further, in the case where a melted mass larger than the hole diameter of the flock hole of the cover is formed at the embedded end portion of the hair bundle, and the molten mass is in close contact with the opening edge of the flock hole of the flocked portion cover, The planting depth of the molten mass is maintained constant.
[0016]
Furthermore, in the case where the undercut portion is formed between the flocked portion cover and the flocked portion, the fixing strength between the flocked portion cover and the flocked portion is large, and peeling of the flocked portion cover from the flocked portion is prevented.
[0017]
Toothbrush handles and flocked parts are molded from a relatively hard synthetic resin material such as polypropylene, but by molding the flocked part cover with a soft thermoplastic elastomer, the thickness of the hard material part in the flocked part The thickness can be reduced and it becomes easier to bend. Furthermore, it can be set as a toothbrush with higher design property by providing a decoration part, a slip stopper, etc. with the said thermoplastic elastomer in a handle | steering-wheel part. In addition, by applying antibacterial treatment to the flocked part cover, which is a separate member, the antibacterial effect of the flocked part is more effective than when antibacterial treatment is applied to the handle part of the toothbrush and the whole flocked part that are usually integrally molded. Can be improved.
[0018]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings. 1-6 is explanatory drawing which shows an example of the process of manufacturing a toothbrush by the method of this invention. In FIG. 1, what is shown by the code | symbol 1 is the 1st type | mold member which is one type | mold member of the injection mold which consists of a pair of type | mold member which forms a cavity in order to shape | mold a toothbrush. On the cavity side inner surface 4 of the first mold member 1, there is formed a recess 5 for mounting a flocking portion cover, which will be described later, and a handle formed continuously with the flocking portion of the toothbrush continuously from the recess 5. The molding recessed part 6 of the part is formed. Further, the hair-planting-portion-mounting concave portion 5 is provided with a plurality of hair bundle holding holes 2 corresponding to the planting positions of a plurality of hair bundles in which a large number of filament hairs are focused, which are planted in the hairbrushing portion of the toothbrush. In addition, a cylindrical convex portion 3 is formed around the cavity side opening of each hair bundle holding hole 2.
[0019]
Next, in FIG. 1, what is shown by the code | symbol 7 is the flocking part cover integrally fixed to the surface of the flocking part of a toothbrush, and is shape | molded by injection molding etc. previously from molding materials, such as a synthetic resin or a thermoplastic elastomer. The A plurality of flocking holes 8 that coincide with the hair bundle holding holes 2 provided in the first mold 1 are formed in the flocking portion cover 7, and the first flocking holes 8 are arranged on the first mold 1 side. At the opening edge of the surface 9, a tapered annular recess 10 is formed in close contact with the cylindrical protrusion 3 formed around the hair bundle holding hole 2 of the first mold member 1. And the flock hole 8 of this flocking part cover 7 and the hair bundle holding hole 2 of the said 1st type | mold member 1 are made to correspond, The cyclic | annular recessed part 10 surrounding the flock hole 8 and the cylindrical convex part 3 around the hair bundle holding hole 2 Are inserted into the concave portion 5 for attaching the flocked portion cover of the first mold member 1 so that the flocked portion cover 7 is mounted in close contact, and the cutting plate 11 is mounted on the cavity side of the flocked portion cover 7. And fix. The cutting plate 11 has a plurality of hair bundle insertion holes 12 that coincide with the hair bundle holding holes 2 of the first mold member 1 and the flock holes 8 of the flocked portion cover 7.
[0020]
As described above, after the pre-molded hair cover 7 and the cutting plate 11 are mounted and fixed on the cavity-side surface 4 of the first mold member 1, a plurality of filament hairs f are formed as shown in FIG. After the hair bundle F is supplied and inserted through the hair bundle insertion hole 12 of the cutting plate 11, the hair implantation hole 8 of the hair transplant part cover 7 and the hair bundle holding hole 2 of the first mold member 1, each filament f of the hair bundle F is applied to each filament f. On the other hand, rounding and profile processing are performed as necessary, and each hair bundle F is cut by the cutter 14 along the cavity-side surface 13 of the cutting plate 11 as shown in FIG. Align the protruding length of the hair bundle F.
[0021]
Then, the cutting plate 11 is removed, and the molten mass 15 is formed at the cavity side protruding end of each hair bundle F as shown in FIG. This molten lump 15 is in a state where the mold is opened, and the filament f is thermally melted by contact or non-contact with a heat source heated to a temperature at which the filament of the hair bundle F can be melted, or in a state where the mold is closed. There is a method of introducing air or an inert gas heated to a temperature at which the filament f can be melted. The molten mass 15 is preferably formed larger than the diameter of the flocked hole 8 of the flocked portion cover 7. When the filament f is melted without contact with the heat source or when the filament f is melted with heated air or an inert gas, the melted filament f becomes a ball, and the thickness of the molten mass 15 is difficult to adjust. . On the other hand, in the case of the method of forming the molten mass 15 by bringing the filament f into contact with a heat source and thermally melting it, the thickness can be reduced by pressing the heat source against the molten mass. The thickness can be easily adjusted, and therefore the thickness of the entire flocked portion of the toothbrush can be reduced.
[0022]
After the molten mass 15 is formed at the cavity side protruding end of the hair bundle F as described above, the second mold member 16 is aligned with the first mold member 1 of the injection mold as shown in FIG. A cavity C for integrally molding the flocked portion and the handle portion of the toothbrush is formed, and the fused synthetic resin material 17 as a molding material is injected and filled into the cavity C, so that the flocked portion 18 and the handle portion of the toothbrush are filled. At the same time, the end of the hair bundle F in which the molten mass 15 is formed is embedded in the molding material of the flocked portion 18, and the flocked portion cover 7 is integrally fixed to the molding material of the flocked portion 18.
[0023]
After the flocking portion 18 and the handle portion 19 are simultaneously integrally molded as described above, the first mold member 1 and the second mold member 16 of the injection mold are opened as shown in FIG. The toothbrush 20 formed by pulling out the hair bundle F from the hair bundle holding hole 2 is taken out.
[0024]
According to the method for manufacturing a toothbrush as described above, when the molding material 17 is filled into the cavity C, the flocked portion cover 7 is attached to the cavity side inner surface 4 of the first mold member 1 provided with the bristle bundle holding hole 2. Therefore, the molten mass 15 at the end of the hair bundle F of the hair bundle F planted in the hair planting portion 18 has a planting depth d that is at least equal to or greater than the thickness t of the hair planting cover 7. The uprightness of the bundle F is maintained. Moreover, since the hair | bristle bundle is being fixed to the flocked part by the molten lump 15 embed | buried in the flocked part 18 without using a staple, the thickness T of the flocked part 18 can be made thin. Further, as in the above embodiment, the cylindrical convex portion 3 is formed around the hair bundle holding hole 2 opened on the cavity side inner surface 4 of the first mold member 1, and is attached to the inner surface 4 of the first mold member 1. In the case where an annular recess 10 that is in close contact with the cylindrical projection 3 is provided around the flocking hole 8 of the flocking part cover 7, the molding material 17 is temporarily placed through the flocking hole 8 of the flocking part cover 7. Even if it leaks into the hair bundle holding hole 2 of the mold member 1, since the hair bundle holding hole 2 is open inside the flocked portion cover 7, the leaked molding material 17 immediately has the surface 9 of the flocked portion cover 7. There is no exposure. Further, by fitting the cylindrical convex portion 3 provided on the first mold member 1 and the annular concave portion 10 provided on the flocked portion cover 7 into a concave and convex shape, the flocked portion on the cavity side inner surface 4 of the first mold 1 is provided. Positioning when the cover 7 is attached is easy and can be reliably attached.
[0025]
FIG.7 and FIG.8 shows other embodiment of the manufacturing method of the toothbrush of this invention. In this embodiment, after forming the molten mass 15 larger than the hole diameter of the flock hole 8 provided in the flocked portion cover 7 on the protruding end portion protruding to the cavity side of the hair bundle F in the previous embodiment (FIG. 4) As shown in FIG. 7, the end of the hair bundle F provided with the molten mass 15 is pushed toward the first mold member 1 side, or the hair bundle F protruding from the outer surface side of the first mold member 1 is moved. By pulling, the molten mass 15 is pressed against the flocked portion cover 7 to bring the molten mass 15 into close contact with the opening edge of the flocked hole 8, and then the second mold member 16 is attached to the first mold member 1 as shown in FIG. A cavity C for integrally molding the toothbrush flocking part 18 and the handle part 19 is formed, and the synthetic resin material 17 is injected and filled in the same manner as described above, whereby the toothbrush flocking part 18 and the handle part are formed. At the same time as molding 19, the flocked part 18 The end forming the molten mass 15 of tufts F in the molding material embedded, and the flocked cover 7 to the bristle portion 18 is for fixing together. In the above example, after the molten lump 15 is formed at the protruding end protruding from the cavity side of the hair bundle F, the end of the hair bundle F provided with the molten lump 15 is directed to the first mold member 1 side. Although the case where the molten lump 15 is pressed against the flocked portion cover 7 by pushing or pulling the hair bundle F protruding from the outer surface side of the first mold member 1 is described, the molten lump 15 is brought into close contact with the opening edge of the flocked hole 8. When the molten lump 15 is formed, the end of the hair bundle F is melted to the vicinity of the surface of the flocked portion cover 7, and the formed molten lump 15 is pressed against the flocked portion cover 7 so as to be in close contact with the opening edge of the flocked hole 8. Also good.
[0026]
In this embodiment, the flock hole 8 of the flocked portion cover 7 is closed by the molten mass 15 formed at the cavity-side protruding end portion of the follicle bundle F, and the flock holding hole 2 of the first mold member 1 from the flock hole 8. The molding material 17 can be prevented from leaking to the surface, and the planting depth d of the molten mass 15 at the end of the hair bundle F from the surface 9 of the hair-planting portion cover 7 can be made constant.
[0027]
9 and 10 show still another embodiment. In this embodiment, for example, as shown in FIG. 10, the flocked portion cover 7 is made smaller than the outline of the flocked portion 18 of the toothbrush, and as shown in FIG. 9, the cavity C side inner surface 4 of the first mold member 1 is formed. An undercut portion 22 is provided between the flocked portion cover 7 to be attached and the toothbrush flocked portion 18 formed by filling the molding material 17 into the cavity C, for example, around the flocked portion cover 7 as shown in the figure. Yes. Thus, by providing the undercut portion 22 between the flocked portion cover 7 and the flocked portion 18 formed integrally therewith, the fixing strength between the two increases, so that the flocked portion cover 7 becomes the flocked portion. Peeling from 18 can be prevented. In addition, in FIG. 10, although the flock hole of the hair | bristle bundle F has shown the circular thing, it is not limited to this, The shape of the flock hole can be made into squares and other arbitrary shapes.
[0028]
Further, the fixing strength between the flocked portion cover 7 and the flocked portion 18 is also largely due to the characteristics of the molding materials of both. That is, a high fixing strength can be obtained by molding the flocked portion cover 7 and the flocked portion 18 with synthetic resin materials that are compatible with each other. As a combination of the compatible molding materials, for example, the flocked portion cover 7 and the flocked portion 18 are both molded from polypropylene, the flocked portion cover 7 is molded from an olefin elastomer, and the flocked portion 18 is molded from polypropylene. . Further, in the case of a thermoplastic elastomer, the adhesiveness to relatively hard synthetic resin materials such as polypropylene and copolyester resin which are generally used as a molding material for toothbrushes is relatively excellent. Therefore, it is a preferred embodiment that the flocked portion cover 7 is molded with this thermoplastic elastomer and is integrally fixed in a mold when the flocked portion is molded with a synthetic resin material such as polypropylene or copolyester resin. is there. In addition, since the surface of the flocked portion is composed of a relatively soft thermoplastic elastomer, the thickness of the hard portion in the flocked portion is reduced, and the flocked portion is easily deformed accordingly. The brushing pressure can be controlled by the bending of the part. Moreover, also when using the flocked part cover 7 which consists of resin and thermoplastic elastomers compatible with the flocked part 18 as mentioned above, the undercut part 22 is formed between the flocked part cover 7 and the flocked part 18. Needless to say, this is effective in increasing the adhesion strength between the two.
[0029]
The toothbrush of the present invention manufactured by the above method is shown in FIG. 11 because the preliminarily molded flocked portion cover 7 is integrally fixed to the flocked portion 18 when the flocked portion 18 is molded. Thus, it becomes a toothbrush excellent in the designability by shape | molding the flocked part 18 and the flocked part cover 7 in the toothbrush 10 with another material, for example, a synthetic resin with a different color. Furthermore, by providing the handle portion 19 and the like with the same molding material as the flocked portion cover 7 such as a thermoplastic elastomer, the toothbrush with higher design can be obtained.
[0030]
【Effect of the invention】
According to the present invention, the hair bundle end is projected into the cavity from the hair bundle holding hole provided in the mold, and the molding material is filled in the cavity with the molten lump formed on the projected end. In the manufacturing method of the toothbrush formed by molding the bristle bundle end where the flocked portion cover is attached to the cavity side inner surface of the mold member provided with the bristle bundle holding hole to form a molten lump, and protruding into the cavity Since the molding material is filled into the cavity, the molten lump at the end of the hair bundle is secured with at least a planting depth corresponding to the thickness of the hair transplant cover, so that the uprightness of the hair bundle is maintained. .
[0031]
Molding material into the cavity in a state in which the molten lump at the protruding end portion on the cavity side of the hair bundle is formed larger than the hole diameter of the flock hole of the cover and the molten lump is in close contact with the opening edge of the flock hole of the flocked portion cover Is filled, the flock hole of the flocked portion cover is closed by the molten mass, and leakage of the molding material from the flocked hole to the hair bundle holding hole of the mold member can be prevented. In addition, the depth of the molten lump at the end of the hair bundle can be made constant and uniform by the thickness of the flocked portion cover.
[0032]
If an undercut part is formed between the flocked part cover and the flocked part molded by filling the molding material into the cavity, the fixing strength between the flocked part cover and the flocked part is improved, and the flocked part cover Can be prevented.
[0033]
By forming a cylindrical convex portion around the hair bundle holding hole on the inner surface of the mold member and providing an annular concave portion in close contact with the cylindrical convex portion around the flock hole of the flocked portion cover, the hair of the mold member Since the bundle holding hole opens inside the hair transplantation part cover, even if the molding material leaks into the hair bundle holding hole, it is not immediately exposed to the surface of the hair transplantation part cover. Further, when the flocked portion cover is attached to the inner surface of the mold, positioning can be facilitated and reliably attached by the concave and convex fitting between the cylindrical convex portion and the annular concave portion.
[0034]
When a heat source is brought into contact with the protruding end portion of the bristle bundle protruding into the cavity to form a molten mass, the thickness of the molten mass can be reduced by pressing the heat source against the molten mass, and therefore the flocked portion of the toothbrush The thickness of can also be reduced.
[0035]
The flocked part cover and the flocked part are molded from mutually compatible synthetic resins, or the flocked part cover is formed from a thermoplastic elastomer, so that the flocked part cover has a high fixing strength to the flocked part. As a result, peeling of the flocked portion cover can be prevented.
[0036]
In the toothbrush of the present invention, since the hair bundle is fixed to the flocked portion by a molten mass embedded in the flocked portion without using staples, the thickness of the flocked portion can be reduced. Further, when the flocked portion and the cover are formed of different materials, for example, synthetic resins having different colors, a toothbrush excellent in design is obtained. Furthermore, since the flocked portion cover which is a separate member is fixed to the surface of the flocked portion, antibacterial properties can be efficiently imparted to the flocked portion of the toothbrush by applying antibacterial treatment to the flocked portion cover. it can.
[0037]
In the case where the melted lump at the embedded end portion of the hair bundle is formed larger than the hole diameter of the flock hole of the cover, and this is in close contact with the opening edge of the flock hole of the cover, the planting depth of the hair bundle is constant. Maintained.
[0038]
In the case where an undercut is formed between the cover and the flocked portion, the cover and the flocked portion have a high fixing strength, and the cover is prevented from peeling off from the flocked portion.
[0039]
When the cover is made of a thermoplastic elastomer, the flocked portion formed from a relatively hard material is made thinner by the amount of the cover, so that the flocked portion is easily bent and the usability of the toothbrush is improved. Furthermore, it can be set as a toothbrush with higher design property by providing a decoration part, a slip stopper, etc. with the said thermoplastic elastomer in a handle | steering-wheel part.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an explanatory view of a process for producing a toothbrush according to the method of the present invention, and is a cross-sectional view showing a state where a flocking part cover and a cutting plate are mounted on a mold member of an injection mold.
FIG. 2 is an explanatory view of a process of manufacturing a toothbrush by the method of the present invention, and is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a bunch of bundles of many filament bristles is fed to a mold member of a mold.
FIG. 3 is an explanatory view of a process for producing a toothbrush by the method of the present invention, and is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a hair bundle supplied to a mold member of a mold is cut to a predetermined length.
FIG. 4 is an explanatory view of a process for producing a toothbrush by the method of the present invention, and is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a molten lump is formed at an end portion of a hair bundle supplied to a mold member of a mold.
FIG. 5 is an explanatory view of a process for manufacturing a toothbrush by the method of the present invention, and is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a toothbrush is molded by closing a mold and filling a molding material.
FIG. 6 is an explanatory view of a process for producing a toothbrush by the method of the present invention, and is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a molded toothbrush is taken out from a mold.
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the molten mass at the end of the hair bundle supplied to the mold member of the mold is brought into close contact with the flocked portion cover in another embodiment.
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing how a toothbrush is molded by closing a mold and filling a molding material in the embodiment.
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing how a toothbrush is molded by closing a mold and filling a molding material in an embodiment in which an undercut portion is formed between a flocked portion cover and a flocked portion.
FIG. 10 is a plan view of a flocked portion of the toothbrush in the embodiment.
FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a toothbrush according to the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
1: 1st type | mold member, 2: Hair bundle holding | maintenance hole, 3: Cylindrical convex part, 4: The cavity side surface in a 1st type | mold member, 5: Recessed part for flocking part cover mounting, 6: Concave part for handle part shaping | molding : Planted part cover, 8: planted hole, 9: mold member side surface in planted part cover, 10: annular recess, 11: cutting plate, 12: hair bundle insertion hole, 13: cutting plate surface, 14: cutter, 15: Melt lump, 16: second mold member, 17: molding material, 18: flocked part, 19: handle part, 20: toothbrush, 21: anti-slip, 22: undercut part, f: filament bristles, F: hair bundle.

Claims (11)

フィラメント毛を集束した毛束を保持する毛束保持孔を設けた第1型部材のキャビティ側内面に、前記毛束保持孔と一致する植毛孔を設けて予め成形した植毛部カバーを装着し、前記植毛部カバーの植毛孔及び第1型部材の毛束保持孔に毛束を挿通して、その端部をキャビティ側に突出させた状態で保持し、該突出端部を溶融して溶融塊を形成した後、前記第1型部材に第2型部材を整合させて形成されるキャビティ内に成形材料を充填して前記植毛部カバーと一体に植毛部を成形することを特徴とする歯ブラシの製造方法。On the cavity side inner surface of the first mold member provided with a hair bundle holding hole for holding a hair bundle that has bundled filament hairs, a flocked portion cover that is pre-shaped with a flock hole that matches the hair bundle holding hole is attached, The bristles are inserted through the flock holes of the flocking portion cover and the bristles holding holes of the first mold member, and the ends are protruded toward the cavity, and the protruding ends are melted to obtain a molten mass. And forming a flocked portion integrally with the flocked portion cover by filling a molding material into a cavity formed by aligning the second mold member with the first mold member. Production method. 毛束のキャビティ側突出端部の溶融塊を前記植毛部カバーの植毛孔の孔径よりも大きく形成し、該溶融塊を植毛部カバーの植毛孔の開口縁に密接させた状態で成形材料を充填してなる請求項1記載の歯ブラシの製造方法。Fill the molding material with the molten mass at the protruding end of the hair bundle on the cavity side larger than the diameter of the flock hole of the flocked portion cover, and with the molten mass in close contact with the opening edge of the flocked hole of the flocked portion cover The manufacturing method of the toothbrush of Claim 1 formed. 植毛部カバーとキャビティ内への成形材料の充填により成形される植毛部との間にアンダーカット部を形成してなる請求項1又は2に記載の歯ブラシの製造方法。The manufacturing method of the toothbrush of Claim 1 or 2 which forms an undercut part between the flocked part cover and the flocked part shape | molded by filling of the molding material in a cavity. 第1型部材のキャビティ側内面における毛束保持孔の開口部周囲に筒状凸部を形成するとともに、植毛部カバーの植毛孔の周囲に前記筒状凸部に密接する環状凹部を設け、前記筒状凸部に環状凹部を凹凸嵌合させた状態で植毛部カバーを第1型部材のキャビティ側内面に装着してなる請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の歯ブラシの製造方法。Forming a cylindrical convex portion around the opening portion of the hair bundle holding hole on the cavity side inner surface of the first mold member, and providing an annular concave portion in close contact with the cylindrical convex portion around the flock hole of the flocking portion cover; The method for manufacturing a toothbrush according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a flocked portion cover is attached to the cavity side inner surface of the first mold member in a state where the annular concave portion is unevenly fitted to the cylindrical convex portion. 毛束のキャビティ側突出端部に熱源を接触させて溶融塊を形成してなる請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の歯ブラシの製造方法。The manufacturing method of the toothbrush in any one of Claims 1-4 formed by making a heat source contact the cavity side protrusion edge part of a bristle bundle, and forming a molten lump. 植毛部カバー及び植毛部の成形材料を互いに相溶性のある合成樹脂から成形してなる請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の歯ブラシの製造方法。The method for producing a toothbrush according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a molding material for the flocked part cover and the flocked part is molded from mutually compatible synthetic resins. 植毛部カバーを熱可塑性エラストマーから成形してなる請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の歯ブラシの製造方法。The method for producing a toothbrush according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the flocked portion cover is formed from a thermoplastic elastomer. 毛束とは別個に予め成形された植毛部カバーが植毛部の表面に一体に固着されており、多数のフィラメント毛を集束した毛束が、前記植毛部カバーに形成された植毛孔を貫通してその端部が植毛部内に埋設された状態で植設されており、該埋設端部に溶融塊が形成されていることを特徴とする歯ブラシ。A flocked part cover that is pre-molded separately from the hair bundle is fixed integrally to the surface of the flocked part, and the hair bundle that focuses a large number of filament hairs penetrates the flocked hole formed in the flocked part cover. And the toothbrush characterized by being planted in the state by which the edge part was embed | buried in the flocked part, and the molten lump is formed in this buried edge part. 毛束の埋設端部に前記植毛部カバーの植毛孔の孔径よりも大きな溶融塊が形成され、該溶融塊が植毛部カバーの植毛孔の開口縁に密接されてなる請求項8記載の歯ブラシ。The toothbrush according to claim 8, wherein a melted mass larger than a diameter of the flock hole of the flocked portion cover is formed at an embedded end portion of the bristles, and the molten mass is in close contact with an opening edge of the flocked hole of the flocked portion cover. 植毛部カバーと植毛部との間にアンダーカット部が形成されている請求項8又は9に記載の歯ブラシ。The toothbrush according to claim 8 or 9, wherein an undercut portion is formed between the flocked portion cover and the flocked portion. 植毛部カバーが熱可塑性エラストマーからなる請求項8〜10のいずれかに記載の歯ブラシ。The toothbrush according to any one of claims 8 to 10, wherein the flocked portion cover is made of a thermoplastic elastomer.
JP2001299605A 2001-09-28 2001-09-28 Toothbrush manufacturing method Expired - Fee Related JP4862242B2 (en)

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US11497301B2 (en) 2017-10-24 2022-11-15 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Brush head manufacturing methods using a molded tuft carrier and base plate

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