TWI412482B - An intelligent fixed - line speed double - sided winding conveyor - Google Patents
An intelligent fixed - line speed double - sided winding conveyor Download PDFInfo
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- TWI412482B TWI412482B TW99137200A TW99137200A TWI412482B TW I412482 B TWI412482 B TW I412482B TW 99137200 A TW99137200 A TW 99137200A TW 99137200 A TW99137200 A TW 99137200A TW I412482 B TWI412482 B TW I412482B
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本發明係有關於一種傳輸裝置,特別是一種使用於捲軸式導電塑膠膜鍍膜技術的智慧型定線速雙面捲繞式傳輸裝置。The invention relates to a transmission device, in particular to a smart fixed-speed double-wound winding transmission device used in a roll-type conductive plastic film coating technology.
近年來,介於紙與非紙之間的軟性電子技術發展相當迅速,而「軟性電子技術」相關的產業需求已有倍數性的成長,亦呈現廣泛的應用商機,其中在軟性電子產業領域的顯示器面板應用上,具有高透光性與可撓性的導電塑膠(PET)膜亦將逐漸取代傳統上不具可撓性的玻璃導電膜,其原因乃因為導電塑膠膜之優點包括如重量較玻璃導電膜為輕量、體積較玻璃導電膜為薄型,且具可撓曲性等各項優點,故而成為未來軟性電子技術發展的主流。In recent years, the development of soft electronic technology between paper and non-paper has been quite rapid, and the industrial demand related to "soft electronic technology" has grown exponentially, and it also presents a wide range of application opportunities, including in the field of soft electronics. In the display panel application, the conductive plastic (PET) film with high light transmittance and flexibility will gradually replace the traditionally non-flexible glass conductive film, because the advantages of the conductive plastic film include, for example, the weight of the glass. The conductive film is lightweight, the volume is thinner than the glass conductive film, and has various advantages such as flexibility, so it becomes the mainstream of the future development of soft electronic technology.
而在前述的軟性電子技術領域上,主要發展的技術之一,便是將氧化銦錫(Indium Tin Oxide,ITO)透明導電膜濺鍍於導電塑膠膜上,以利進行後續的技術發展。但將氧化銦錫透明導電膜濺鍍於導電塑膠膜時,由於濺鍍膜時所產生的高溫,受限於導電塑膠膜的材料性質(較差的耐熱性以及耐高溫性),會使得導電塑膠膜在加工時可能產生不當的捲曲變形現象。In the aforementioned soft electronic technology field, one of the main development technologies is to deposit an indium tin oxide (ITO) transparent conductive film on a conductive plastic film to facilitate subsequent technological development. However, when the indium tin oxide transparent conductive film is sputtered on the conductive plastic film, the high temperature generated by the sputtering film is limited by the material properties of the conductive plastic film (poor heat resistance and high temperature resistance), and the conductive plastic film is made. Improper curling may occur during processing.
由於「捲軸式導電塑膠膜鍍膜技術」亦是軟性電子技術領域上的關鍵技術之一,在已進行前處理過後的導電塑膠膜上,以連續濺鍍的方式生產氧化銦錫透明導電膜鍍膜,可提供更大量的且更低價,以及更快速的大尺寸(幅寬約600毫米)氧化銦錫透明導電膜產品。然而,在大尺寸的導電塑膠膜進行氧化銦錫透明導電膜的濺鍍過程中,氧化銦錫透明導電膜的鍍膜品質好壞與產量多寡顯然與許多因素息息相關,如導電塑膠膜的機械性質、傳輸張力、機件組合公差、運轉速度與振動等因素都會有所關聯。甚至在送捲過程中,捲軸與捲軸間的張力,其對稱性將影響導電塑膠膜的傳送過程,進而發生橫向偏移,甚至導致導電塑膠膜的收捲精度不佳的年輪現象。故可知傳統大尺寸捲軸式氧化銦錫透明導電膜的鍍膜製程易產生膜的偏位,凸點,刮傷以及滑捲等不良的現象。Since "rolling type conductive plastic film coating technology" is also one of the key technologies in the field of soft electronic technology, indium tin oxide transparent conductive film coating is produced by continuous sputtering on the conductive plastic film which has been pretreated. A large number of smaller and cheaper, and faster, large-size (about 600 mm wide) indium tin oxide transparent conductive film products are available. However, in the sputtering process of the indium tin oxide transparent conductive film of the large-sized conductive plastic film, the coating quality of the indium tin oxide transparent conductive film and the yield are obviously related to many factors, such as the mechanical properties of the conductive plastic film, Factors such as transmission tension, machine component tolerances, operating speed and vibration are all related. Even during the feeding process, the tension between the reel and the reel will affect the transfer process of the conductive plastic film, which may cause lateral shift, and even lead to an annual ring phenomenon in which the winding quality of the conductive plastic film is not good. Therefore, it can be known that the conventional large-size roll-type indium tin oxide transparent conductive film coating process is prone to film defects, bumps, scratches, and slippery defects.
故而為能夠提高捲軸式導電塑膠膜鍍膜技術的效率,極需要開發新式之捲軸式技術,藉以提高導電塑膠膜鍍膜技術的整體運作效率,且能夠降低研發的時間與相關製造成本。Therefore, in order to improve the efficiency of the roll-type conductive plastic film coating technology, it is extremely necessary to develop a new type of roll-type technology, thereby improving the overall operational efficiency of the conductive plastic film coating technology, and reducing the development time and related manufacturing costs.
本發明之智慧型定線速雙面捲繞式傳輸裝置,可穩定地控制導電塑膠膜的送捲速度,且可同時達到雙面鍍膜的效果。The intelligent fixed-speed double-wound winding transmission device of the invention can stably control the feeding speed of the conductive plastic film, and can simultaneously achieve the double-sided coating effect.
本發明之智慧型定線速雙面捲繞式傳輸裝置,係使用進料捲輪,第1面鍍膜捲輪,第2面鍍膜捲輪,出料捲輪,第1舞動輪,第2舞動輪,第3舞動輪以及第4舞動輪所組合而成,另亦包括了伺服系統以進行相關參數的設定與控制。The intelligent fixed-speed double-wound winding transmission device of the present invention uses a feed reel, a first coated reel, a second coated reel, a discharge reel, a first dancing wheel, and a second dancing The wheel, the 3rd dancing wheel and the 4th dancing wheel are combined, and the servo system is also included to set and control the relevant parameters.
經由本發明之控制導電塑膠膜進行送捲,可避免該導電塑膠膜在捲曲過程中所可能產生的凸點、滑捲、偏移以及刮傷等現象。Through the control of the conductive plastic film of the present invention for feeding, the phenomenon that the conductive plastic film may be bumped, slipped, offset, and scratched during the curling process can be avoided.
本發明可同時提昇重現性、成功率以及於捲送過程中進行變換參數的可靠性。The invention can simultaneously improve the reproducibility, the success rate and the reliability of the transformation parameters during the winding process.
本發明可維持導電塑膠膜的整體張力,且以固定的速度進行鍍膜,有效的達到提供傳輸速度與良好穩定性的效果,使鍍膜製程能穩定的進行。The invention can maintain the overall tension of the conductive plastic film and perform coating at a fixed speed, effectively achieving the effect of providing transmission speed and good stability, and enabling the coating process to be stably performed.
本發明之智慧型定線速雙面捲繞式傳輸裝置,基於大尺寸導電塑膠膜所需的平坦度、潔淨度,膜的傳輸速度以及鍍膜的均勻度等要求,使用伺服系統進行微控制以求取最佳化之參數。The intelligent fixed-speed double-wound winding transmission device of the invention is based on the flatness, cleanliness, film transmission speed and uniformity of coating of the large-sized conductive plastic film, and is controlled by a servo system. Find the parameters for optimization.
故而,關於本發明之優點與精神可以藉由以下發明詳述及附圖式解說來得到進一步的瞭解。Therefore, the advantages and spirit of the present invention can be further understood from the following detailed description of the invention and the accompanying drawings.
本發明為一種智慧型定線速雙面捲繞式(Roll to Roll)傳輸裝置,其主要實施例詳由第1圖所示如下列。The present invention is an intelligent fixed-speed double-roll-to-roll transmission device, the main embodiment of which is shown in detail in Figure 1 below.
如第1圖所示係本發明之智慧型定線速雙面捲繞式傳輸裝置100,係使用進料捲輪1001,第1面鍍膜捲輪1002,第2面鍍膜捲輪1003,出料捲輪1004,第1舞動輪1051,第2舞動輪1052,第3舞動輪1053以及第4舞動輪1054所組合而成,且作為傳輸及控制裝置。其中該進料捲輪1001的第一運動方向(逆時針方向)與該出料捲輪1004的第二運動方向(逆時針方向)相同,且該第1面鍍膜捲輪1002的第三運動方向(逆時針方向)與該第2面鍍膜捲輪1003的第四運動方向(順時針方向)相反;而進料捲輪1001,第1面鍍膜捲輪1002,第2面鍍膜捲輪1003,以及出料捲輪1004等各捲輪提供導電塑膠膜300的轉動動力,可達到導電塑膠膜300同時進行雙面濺鍍膜的效果,且其中第1舞動輪1051,第2舞動輪1052,第3舞動輪1053以及第4舞動輪1054等各舞動輪作為動力輔助輪,可輔助修正參數以調整行進速度與張力。As shown in Fig. 1, the smart fixed-speed double-wound winding transmission device 100 of the present invention uses a feed reel 1001, a first coated reel 1002, a second coated reel 1003, and a discharge. The reel 1004, the first dancing wheel 1051, the second dancing wheel 1052, the third dancing wheel 1053, and the fourth dancing wheel 1054 are combined and used as a transmission and control device. The first moving direction (counterclockwise direction) of the feeding reel 1001 is the same as the second moving direction (counterclockwise direction) of the discharging reel 1004, and the third moving direction of the first coated reel 1002 (counterclockwise) opposite to the fourth direction of movement (clockwise direction) of the second coated reel 1003; and the feed reel 1001, the first coated reel 1002, the second coated reel 1003, and Each of the reels of the discharge reel 1004 and the like provides the rotational power of the conductive plastic film 300, and the effect of the double-sided sputter film on the conductive plastic film 300 can be achieved, and the first dancing wheel 1051, the second dancing wheel 1052, and the third dancing Each of the dancing wheels, such as the wheel 1053 and the fourth dancing wheel 1054, serves as a power assisting wheel, and can assist in correcting parameters to adjust the traveling speed and tension.
仍如第1圖所示,箭頭代表進料捲輪1001,第1面鍍膜捲輪1002,第2面鍍膜捲輪1003,以及出料捲輪1004等各捲輪自身的轉動方向,其所示亦為導電塑膠膜300在捲送過程中的行進方向;且各捲輪以及伺服系統200可控制導電塑膠膜300的傳輸方向,更可藉由伺服系統200進行相關參數的設定與控制以保持穩定的速度,以及維持適當的導電塑膠膜300的張力。As still shown in Fig. 1, the arrows represent the direction of rotation of the respective reels themselves, such as the feed reel 1001, the first coated reel 1002, the second coated reel 1003, and the discharge reel 1004. It is also the traveling direction of the conductive plastic film 300 during the winding process; and each of the reels and the servo system 200 can control the transmission direction of the conductive plastic film 300, and can be stabilized by setting and controlling the relevant parameters by the servo system 200. The speed, as well as maintaining the tension of the appropriate conductive plastic film 300.
續如第1圖所示之伺服系統200,在送捲過程中,由於採用了該伺服系統200,故而各捲軸之間的導電塑膠膜300之張力產生了相當均勻的對稱性,不會產生橫向的偏移,故不會影響導電塑膠膜300的傳送過程,亦更減除了年輪現象的發生。而經由本發明之控制導電塑膠膜300進行送捲,可避免該導電塑膠膜300在捲曲過程中可能產生的凸點、滑捲、偏移以及刮傷等現象,可穩定控制導電塑膠膜300的送捲速度在0.5公尺至10公尺/分鐘±0.1%(0.5-10m/min±0.1%)的範圍之內,同時提昇本發明之重現性、成功率以及於捲送過程中進行變換參數之可靠性。Continuing with the servo system 200 shown in FIG. 1, during the feeding process, since the servo system 200 is employed, the tension of the conductive plastic film 300 between the reels produces a fairly uniform symmetry, and no lateral direction is generated. The offset is not affected by the transfer process of the conductive plastic film 300, and the occurrence of the annual ring phenomenon is also eliminated. Through the control of the conductive plastic film 300 of the present invention, the phenomenon that the conductive plastic film 300 may be bumped, slipped, offset, and scratched during the curling process can be avoided, and the conductive plastic film 300 can be stably controlled. The feed speed is in the range of 0.5 m to 10 m/min ± 0.1% (0.5-10 m/min ± 0.1%) while improving the reproducibility, success rate, and transformation during the winding process of the present invention. The reliability of the parameters.
如第2圖所示係為本發明一種智慧型定線速雙面捲繞式傳輸裝置所進行濺鍍膜之位置,包括了第1面濺鍍膜位置501,以及第2面濺鍍膜位置502;即經過前述第1面濺鍍膜與第2面濺鍍膜後,可達到雙面濺鍍膜的效果。2 is a position of a sputter film of a smart fixed-speed double-wound winding transfer device of the present invention, including a first-side sputter film position 501 and a second-side sputter film position 502; After the first surface sputter film and the second surface sputter film, the effect of the double-sided sputter film can be achieved.
本發明可維持導電塑膠膜300的整體張力,且以固定的速度進行鍍膜,故而進料捲輪1001,第1面鍍膜捲輪1002,第2面鍍膜捲輪1003,以及出料捲輪1004等各捲輪提供了傳輸速度與良好穩定性;而第1舞動輪1051,第2舞動輪1052,第3舞動輪1053以及第4舞動輪1054等各舞動輪的輔助使用,亦有效的達到提供傳輸速度與良好穩定性的效果,使鍍膜製程能穩定的進行,也同時確保所鍍出的導電塑膠膜300的成品的厚度精確度約在±2微米(μm)左右。The invention can maintain the overall tension of the conductive plastic film 300 and perform coating at a fixed speed, so the feed reel 1001, the first surface coating reel 1002, the second surface coating reel 1003, and the discharge reel 1004, etc. Each reel provides transmission speed and good stability; and the auxiliary use of the galloping wheels such as the first dancing wheel 1051, the second dancing wheel 1052, the third dancing wheel 1053 and the fourth dancing wheel 1054 is also effective to provide transmission. The effect of speed and good stability enables the coating process to be carried out stably, while also ensuring that the thickness of the finished conductive plastic film 300 is about ±2 micrometers (μm).
本發明之智慧型定線速雙面捲繞式傳輸裝置,基於大尺寸導電塑膠膜300所需的平坦度(包括了刮痕、皺摺、以及曲率)、潔淨度,膜的傳輸速度以及鍍膜的均勻度等要求,針對導電塑膠膜300的張力、送捲速度以及舞動輪(張力輪)的張力,使用伺服系統200進行微控制並求取最佳化之參數,故勢必大幅提升捲軸式導電塑膠膜鍍膜技術。The intelligent fixed-speed double-wound winding transmission device of the present invention is based on the flatness (including scratches, wrinkles, and curvature), cleanliness, film transport speed, and coating required for the large-sized conductive plastic film 300. For the uniformity and the like, the servo system 200 is used for micro-control and the optimized parameters are determined for the tension of the conductive plastic film 300, the feeding speed, and the tension of the dancing wheel (tension wheel), so that the reel type conduction is inevitably greatly improved. Plastic film coating technology.
此外,氧化銦錫透明導電膜是一種帶負電(n-type)的傳導電極半導體,具有寬能隙(wide energy gap),其能隙(Energy Gap,E.G.)約在4.8電子伏特(eV)左右,故有接近金屬性質的良好導電特性,故而氧化銦錫透明導電膜在可見光範圍內具有高光穿透率(高於80%之可見光穿透率),膜的厚度較低,較低的電阻值,故其應用範圍相當廣泛,可作為電腦觸控面板、液晶顯示器(LCD)、有機發光二極體(OLED)與多種平面顯示器的關鍵零組件,也廣泛的應用於平面顯示器與相關的光電產品。In addition, the indium tin oxide transparent conductive film is a negatively charged (n-type) conductive electrode semiconductor having a wide energy gap with an energy gap (EG) of about 4.8 electron volts (eV). Therefore, there is good electrical conductivity close to the metal properties, so the indium tin oxide transparent conductive film has high light transmittance (higher than 80% visible light transmittance) in the visible light range, the film thickness is low, and the lower resistance value Therefore, it has a wide range of applications, and can be used as a key component of computer touch panels, liquid crystal displays (LCDs), organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) and various flat panel displays, and is also widely used in flat panel displays and related optoelectronic products. .
以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,並非用以限定本發明之申請專利範圍;凡其它未脫離本發明所揭示之精神下所完成之等效改變或修飾,均應包含在下述之申請專利範圍內。The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention; all other equivalent changes or modifications which are not departing from the spirit of the present invention should be included in the following. Within the scope of the patent application.
100...智慧型定線速雙面捲繞式傳輸裝置100. . . Intelligent fixed line speed double-sided winding transmission device
1001...進料捲輪1001. . . Feed reel
1002...第1面鍍膜捲輪1002. . . 1st coated reel
1003...第2面鍍膜捲輪1003. . . 2nd coated reel
1004...出料捲輪1004. . . Discharge reel
1051...第1舞動輪1051. . . 1st dance wheel
1052...第2舞動輪1052. . . 2nd dance wheel
1053...第3舞動輪1053. . . 3rd dance wheel
1054...第4舞動輪1054. . . 4th dancing wheel
200...伺服系統200. . . server system
300...導電塑膠膜300. . . Conductive plastic film
501...第1面濺鍍膜位置501. . . 1st surface sputter position
502...第2面濺鍍膜位置502. . . 2nd surface sputter position
第1圖所示係本發明之智慧型定線速雙面捲繞式傳輸裝置。Fig. 1 shows a smart type fixed line speed double-wound winding type transmission device of the present invention.
第2圖所示係本發明之智慧型定線速雙面捲繞式傳輸裝置所進行濺鍍膜之位置。Fig. 2 is a view showing the position of the sputtering film carried out by the intelligent fixed-speed double-wound winding type conveying device of the present invention.
100...智慧型定線速雙面捲繞式傳輸裝置100. . . Intelligent fixed line speed double-sided winding transmission device
1001...進料捲輪1001. . . Feed reel
1002...第1面鍍膜捲輪1002. . . 1st coated reel
1003...第2面鍍膜捲輪1003. . . 2nd coated reel
1004...出料捲輪1004. . . Discharge reel
1051...第1舞動輪1051. . . 1st dance wheel
1052...第2舞動輪1052. . . 2nd dance wheel
1053...第3舞動輪1053. . . 3rd dance wheel
1054...第4舞動輪1054. . . 4th dancing wheel
200...伺服系統200. . . server system
300...導電塑膠膜300. . . Conductive plastic film
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TW554340B (en) * | 2001-06-29 | 2003-09-21 | K Laser Technology Inc | Manufacturing apparatus for laser film |
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