TWI411155B - 燃料電池流體分配板 - Google Patents

燃料電池流體分配板 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TWI411155B
TWI411155B TW096115280A TW96115280A TWI411155B TW I411155 B TWI411155 B TW I411155B TW 096115280 A TW096115280 A TW 096115280A TW 96115280 A TW96115280 A TW 96115280A TW I411155 B TWI411155 B TW I411155B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
fuel cell
fluid flow
flow field
field plate
chamber
Prior art date
Application number
TW096115280A
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TW200812140A (en
Inventor
Peter David Hood
Original Assignee
Intelligent Energy Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Intelligent Energy Ltd filed Critical Intelligent Energy Ltd
Publication of TW200812140A publication Critical patent/TW200812140A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI411155B publication Critical patent/TWI411155B/zh

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02Details
    • H01M8/0202Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0247Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the form
    • H01M8/0254Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the form corrugated or undulated
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02Details
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02Details
    • H01M8/0202Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0258Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02Details
    • H01M8/0202Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0258Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant
    • H01M8/0263Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant having meandering or serpentine paths
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02Details
    • H01M8/0202Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0267Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors having heating or cooling means, e.g. heaters or coolant flow channels
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02Details
    • H01M8/0271Sealing or supporting means around electrodes, matrices or membranes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02Details
    • H01M8/0271Sealing or supporting means around electrodes, matrices or membranes
    • H01M8/0273Sealing or supporting means around electrodes, matrices or membranes with sealing or supporting means in the form of a frame
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02Details
    • H01M8/0271Sealing or supporting means around electrodes, matrices or membranes
    • H01M8/0276Sealing means characterised by their form
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02Details
    • H01M8/0297Arrangements for joining electrodes, reservoir layers, heat exchange units or bipolar separators to each other
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H01M8/04067Heat exchange or temperature measuring elements, thermal insulation, e.g. heat pipes, heat pumps, fins
    • H01M8/04074Heat exchange unit structures specially adapted for fuel cell
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/04119Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying
    • H01M8/04126Humidifying
    • H01M8/04134Humidifying by coolants
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2465Details of groupings of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2483Details of groupings of fuel cells characterised by internal manifolds
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/04119Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying
    • H01M8/04156Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying with product water removal
    • H01M8/04171Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying with product water removal using adsorbents, wicks or hydrophilic material
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/49108Electric battery cell making

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
TW096115280A 2006-05-05 2007-04-30 燃料電池流體分配板 TWI411155B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB0608894A GB2437767B (en) 2006-05-05 2006-05-05 Fuel cell fluid distribution plates

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW200812140A TW200812140A (en) 2008-03-01
TWI411155B true TWI411155B (zh) 2013-10-01

Family

ID=36603976

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW096115280A TWI411155B (zh) 2006-05-05 2007-04-30 燃料電池流體分配板

Country Status (18)

Country Link
US (1) US8017279B2 (enExample)
EP (1) EP2016640B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP5216760B2 (enExample)
KR (1) KR101381851B1 (enExample)
CN (1) CN101438441B (enExample)
AR (1) AR060766A1 (enExample)
AT (1) ATE465524T1 (enExample)
BR (1) BRPI0711561A2 (enExample)
CA (1) CA2650859C (enExample)
DE (1) DE602007005999D1 (enExample)
ES (1) ES2357604T3 (enExample)
GB (1) GB2437767B (enExample)
MX (1) MX2008014219A (enExample)
NO (1) NO20084503L (enExample)
RU (1) RU2419921C2 (enExample)
TW (1) TWI411155B (enExample)
WO (1) WO2007129030A1 (enExample)
ZA (1) ZA200809364B (enExample)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10199662B2 (en) 2016-12-14 2019-02-05 Industrial Technology Research Institute Bipolar plate, fuel cell, and fuel cell stack

Families Citing this family (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE531970C2 (sv) * 2007-12-18 2009-09-15 Morphic Technologies Ab Publ Flödesplatta för användning i en bränslecellsstapel
TWI384680B (zh) 2010-01-21 2013-02-01 Ind Tech Res Inst 燃料電池流場板
GB201008979D0 (en) * 2010-05-28 2010-07-14 Acal Energy Ltd Fuel cells
US9184452B2 (en) * 2010-07-21 2015-11-10 Audi Ag Solid flow field plate with end turns
GB2494875A (en) * 2011-09-21 2013-03-27 Intelligent Energy Ltd Fuel cell assembly
GB201204736D0 (en) * 2012-03-19 2012-05-02 Intelligent Energy Ltd Fuel cell fluid distribution
GB2500383A (en) * 2012-03-19 2013-09-25 Intelligent Energy Ltd Fuel cell fluid distribution
GB2502521A (en) * 2012-05-28 2013-12-04 Intelligent Energy Ltd A fuel cell stack and a method of assembling a fuel cell stack
GB2515994A (en) * 2013-04-08 2015-01-14 Acal Energy Ltd Fuel cells
US20150236360A1 (en) * 2014-02-19 2015-08-20 Proton Energy Systems, Inc. Electrochemical cell with protector gasket arrangement
US10273586B2 (en) * 2014-02-20 2019-04-30 Proton Energy Systems, Inc. Electrochemical cell
GB2528036A (en) * 2014-06-30 2016-01-13 Intelligent Energy Ltd Fuel cell
WO2016001938A1 (en) 2014-07-03 2016-01-07 Council Of Scientific And Industrial Research Internal humidification in low temperature pem fuel cell by means of a wick
US20170373327A1 (en) * 2014-12-17 2017-12-28 Intelligent Energy Limited Fuel cell system
DE102016121954A1 (de) * 2016-11-15 2018-05-17 Audi Ag Bipolarplatte, Brennstoffzellenstapel und ein Kraftfahrzeug
KR102214589B1 (ko) * 2017-06-06 2021-02-09 모리무라 에스오에프씨 테크놀로지 가부시키가이샤 전기 화학 반응 셀 스택, 인터커넥터-전기 화학 반응 단셀 복합체 및 전기 화학 반응 셀 스택의 제조 방법
GB2565373B (en) * 2017-08-11 2020-08-05 Intelligent Energy Ltd Pressed bipolar plate having integrated water flowpath volume
CN109768300A (zh) * 2019-03-14 2019-05-17 湖南理工学院 一种质子交换膜燃料电池平行三维波浪形流场
US11698233B2 (en) 2020-12-26 2023-07-11 International Business Machines Corporation Reduced pressure drop cold plate transition
US12004322B2 (en) * 2020-12-26 2024-06-04 International Business Machines Corporation Cold plate with uniform plenum flow

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6602626B1 (en) * 2000-02-16 2003-08-05 Gencell Corporation Fuel cell with internal thermally integrated autothermal reformer
TW569486B (en) * 2001-02-12 2004-01-01 Morgan Crucible Co Flow field plate geometries
TW583782B (en) * 2001-05-03 2004-04-11 Morgan Crucible Co Flow field plates and a method for forming a seal between them
US20040106031A1 (en) * 2002-07-25 2004-06-03 Scott Sherman Metal foam interconnect
TW200410440A (en) * 2002-06-24 2004-06-16 Morgan Crucible Co Flow field plate geometries
US20040137309A1 (en) * 2002-11-18 2004-07-15 Gencell Corporation Bipolar plate with two-pass anode
US6777126B1 (en) * 1999-11-16 2004-08-17 Gencell Corporation Fuel cell bipolar separator plate and current collector assembly and method of manufacture
TWM267639U (en) * 2004-11-15 2005-06-11 Tatung Co Inhaling-type air-feeding apparatus of fuel cell
TW200529490A (en) * 2003-12-19 2005-09-01 3M Innovative Properties Co Molded multi-part flow field structure
US20050214627A1 (en) * 2004-03-24 2005-09-29 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Fuel cell and fuel cell stack

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5284718A (en) * 1991-09-27 1994-02-08 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Fuel cell membrane electrode and seal assembly
US5942347A (en) * 1997-05-20 1999-08-24 Institute Of Gas Technology Proton exchange membrane fuel cell separator plate
US5981098A (en) * 1997-08-28 1999-11-09 Plug Power, L.L.C. Fluid flow plate for decreased density of fuel cell assembly
GB9821856D0 (en) * 1998-10-08 1998-12-02 Ici Plc Bipolar plates for fuel cells
US6372374B1 (en) * 1999-11-30 2002-04-16 Fuelcell Energy, Inc. Bipolar separator plate with improved wet seals
EP1504480A2 (en) * 2000-09-26 2005-02-09 The Texas A&M University System Polarized gas separator and liquid coalescer for fuel cell stack assemblies
GB2390738B (en) 2002-07-09 2005-05-11 Intelligent Energy Ltd Fuel cell direct water injection
FR2861896B1 (fr) * 2003-10-31 2006-02-03 Snecma Moteurs Structure pour pile a combustible
US7390586B2 (en) * 2004-03-10 2008-06-24 Ballard Power Systems, Inc. Fuel cell stacks of alternating polarity membrane electrode assemblies
KR100731330B1 (ko) * 2006-02-10 2007-06-21 두산중공업 주식회사 용융탄산염 연료전지의 분리판 및 그의 제조방법

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6777126B1 (en) * 1999-11-16 2004-08-17 Gencell Corporation Fuel cell bipolar separator plate and current collector assembly and method of manufacture
US6602626B1 (en) * 2000-02-16 2003-08-05 Gencell Corporation Fuel cell with internal thermally integrated autothermal reformer
TW569486B (en) * 2001-02-12 2004-01-01 Morgan Crucible Co Flow field plate geometries
TW583782B (en) * 2001-05-03 2004-04-11 Morgan Crucible Co Flow field plates and a method for forming a seal between them
TW200410440A (en) * 2002-06-24 2004-06-16 Morgan Crucible Co Flow field plate geometries
US20040106031A1 (en) * 2002-07-25 2004-06-03 Scott Sherman Metal foam interconnect
US20040137309A1 (en) * 2002-11-18 2004-07-15 Gencell Corporation Bipolar plate with two-pass anode
TW200529490A (en) * 2003-12-19 2005-09-01 3M Innovative Properties Co Molded multi-part flow field structure
US20050214627A1 (en) * 2004-03-24 2005-09-29 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Fuel cell and fuel cell stack
TWM267639U (en) * 2004-11-15 2005-06-11 Tatung Co Inhaling-type air-feeding apparatus of fuel cell

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10199662B2 (en) 2016-12-14 2019-02-05 Industrial Technology Research Institute Bipolar plate, fuel cell, and fuel cell stack

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BRPI0711561A2 (pt) 2011-11-08
AR060766A1 (es) 2008-07-10
CN101438441B (zh) 2011-02-02
NO20084503L (no) 2009-01-16
EP2016640A1 (en) 2009-01-21
GB2437767A (en) 2007-11-07
CN101438441A (zh) 2009-05-20
US8017279B2 (en) 2011-09-13
ATE465524T1 (de) 2010-05-15
TW200812140A (en) 2008-03-01
CA2650859C (en) 2014-07-22
JP5216760B2 (ja) 2013-06-19
US20090325037A1 (en) 2009-12-31
RU2008147847A (ru) 2010-06-10
ES2357604T3 (es) 2011-04-28
GB0608894D0 (en) 2006-06-14
WO2007129030A1 (en) 2007-11-15
CA2650859A1 (en) 2007-11-15
ZA200809364B (en) 2010-04-28
RU2419921C2 (ru) 2011-05-27
KR101381851B1 (ko) 2014-04-04
MX2008014219A (es) 2008-11-14
DE602007005999D1 (de) 2010-06-02
JP2009536430A (ja) 2009-10-08
EP2016640B1 (en) 2010-04-21
GB2437767B (en) 2010-11-17
KR20090025227A (ko) 2009-03-10

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
TWI411155B (zh) 燃料電池流體分配板
JP4516229B2 (ja) 固体高分子型セルアセンブリ
JP4971972B2 (ja) 燃料電池用分離板、その製造方法及びその分離板を有する燃料電池
US7112385B2 (en) Flow restrictors in fuel cell flow-field
CN100524921C (zh) 燃料电池气体分配
JP4585737B2 (ja) 燃料電池
JP4936663B2 (ja) 燃料電池直接水注入
US9806360B2 (en) Unit cell for solid-oxide fuel cell and solid-oxide fuel cell using same
KR101420682B1 (ko) 바이폴라 플레이트 및 그를 구비한 연료전지 스택
JP2002100380A (ja) 燃料電池および燃料電池スタック
JP4486357B2 (ja) 燃料電池
US20040151971A1 (en) PEM fuel cell with flow-field having a branched midsection
CN113948731B (zh) 用于燃料电池的隔板的多穿孔板和燃料电池
WO2004070859A1 (en) Pem fuel cell with flow-field having a branched midsection
WO2004070855A2 (en) Flow restrictors in fuel cell flow-field
JP2004185936A (ja) 燃料電池

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MM4A Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees