TWI408391B - Test apparatus and testing method - Google Patents

Test apparatus and testing method Download PDF

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TWI408391B
TWI408391B TW098141766A TW98141766A TWI408391B TW I408391 B TWI408391 B TW I408391B TW 098141766 A TW098141766 A TW 098141766A TW 98141766 A TW98141766 A TW 98141766A TW I408391 B TWI408391 B TW I408391B
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packet
test
unit
device under
under test
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TW201027945A (en
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Shinichi Ishikawa
Hajime Sugimura
Masaru Goishi
Hiroyasu Nakayama
Masaru Tsuto
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Advantest Corp
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/50Testing arrangements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/28Testing of electronic circuits, e.g. by signal tracer
    • G01R31/2832Specific tests of electronic circuits not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/2834Automated test systems [ATE]; using microprocessors or computers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
  • Tests Of Electronic Circuits (AREA)
  • Maintenance And Management Of Digital Transmission (AREA)
  • Test And Diagnosis Of Digital Computers (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a test apparatus that tests a device under test, comprising an upper sequencer that sequentially designates packets transmitted to and from the device under test, by executing a test program for testing the device under test; a packet data sequence storing section that stores a data sequence included in each of a plurality of types of packets; and a lower sequencer that reads, from the packet data sequence storing section, a data sequence of a packet designated by the upper sequencer and generates a test data sequence used for testing the device under test.

Description

測試裝置與測試方法 Test device and test method

本發明是有關於一種測試裝置與測試方法。 The invention relates to a test device and a test method.

於測試裝置中,表示測試信號的波形以及期望值的資料(測試向量(test vector)),是根據例如對被測試元件的設計階段中製作的模型(model)進行模擬(simulation)所獲得的資料(波形轉儲(wave form dump))而生成。例如,測試向量可根據依照端子間的連接關係來對表示內部電路的網表層級(netlist level)的模型進行模擬所獲得的波形轉儲而生成。 In the test apparatus, a data (test vector) indicating a waveform of a test signal and an expected value is obtained by, for example, simulating a model created in a design stage of a component to be tested ( Generated by wave form dump. For example, the test vector can be generated by dumping a waveform obtained by simulating a model representing a netlist level of an internal circuit in accordance with a connection relationship between terminals.

[先前技術文獻] [Previous Technical Literature]

[專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本專利特開2001-67395號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2001-67395

且說,近年來,在元件(device)的模擬中,使用以功能區塊(block)間的一系列的交換(交易(transaction))的單位來表示動作的交易層級的邏輯設計模型。然而,於使用著此種模型的模擬中,難以製作在先前的測試裝置中所使用的測試向量。 Moreover, in recent years, in the simulation of a device, a logical design model of a transaction level of an action is expressed in units of a series of exchanges (transactions) between functional blocks. However, in simulations using such models, it is difficult to make test vectors used in previous test devices.

另外,近年來元件的大規模化不斷推進。因此,用以測試此種元件的測試向量亦變得龐大,難以於先前的測試裝置中儲存測試向量。 In addition, in recent years, the scale of components has been continuously advanced. Therefore, the test vectors used to test such components have also become bulky, making it difficult to store test vectors in previous test devices.

而且,近年來,信號的輸出週期(cycle)不固定、或者輸出值依賴於某些狀態而發生變化的進行非確定性的動 作的元件增加。因此,使用著內容確定的測試向量的先前的測試裝置難以對此種元件進行測試。 Moreover, in recent years, the non-deterministic movement of the signal output cycle is not fixed, or the output value changes depending on some states. The components made increase. Therefore, previous test devices using content-determined test vectors are difficult to test for such components.

為了解決上述課題,本發明的第1態樣提供一種測試裝置與測試方法,該測試裝置對被測試元件進行測試,且包括:取得部,根據對上述被測試元件的動作進行模擬的模擬環境,而取得與上述被測試元件之間進行通訊的封包列;封包通訊程式生成部,根據上述封包列而生成測試用的封包通訊程式,由該測試裝置來執行、並與上述被測試元件之間進行封包列中所含的封包的通訊;以及測試部,執行上述封包通訊程式而進行與上述被測試元件之間的封包通訊來進行測試。 In order to solve the above problems, a first aspect of the present invention provides a test apparatus and a test method, the test apparatus testing a device under test, and comprising: an acquisition unit that simulates an environment based on an operation of the element to be tested, And obtaining a packet sequence for communication with the device under test; the packet communication program generating unit generates a packet communication program for testing based on the packet sequence, and is executed by the testing device and performed with the device under test The communication of the packet included in the packet sequence; and the testing unit executes the packet communication program to perform packet communication with the device under test for testing.

此外,上述發明的概要並未列舉本發明的所有必要的特徵。而且,該些特徵群的次組合(subcombination)亦可成為發明。 Further, the summary of the above invention does not recite all of the essential features of the invention. Moreover, the subcombination of these feature groups can also be an invention.

為讓本發明之上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。 The above described features and advantages of the present invention will be more apparent from the following description.

以下,通過發明的實施形態來說明本發明,但以下的實施形態並不會限定申請專利範圍的發明。而且,實施形態中所說明的特徵的組合的全部,並不一定是發明的解決方法所必需的。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described by way of embodiments of the invention, but the following embodiments do not limit the invention of the claims. Further, all of the combinations of the features described in the embodiments are not necessarily required for the solution of the invention.

圖1是一併表示本實施形態的測試裝置100的構成與被測試元件500。測試裝置100是與至少1個被測試元件 500之間進行封包通訊,來對被測試元件500進行測試。即,測試裝置100是對被測試元件500發送封包以及自被測試元件500接收封包,而測試被測試元件500。 FIG. 1 is a view showing the configuration of the test apparatus 100 of the present embodiment and the device under test 500. Test device 100 is with at least one component under test Packet communication is performed between 500 to test the component under test 500. That is, the test apparatus 100 tests the tested component 500 by transmitting a packet to the device under test 500 and receiving the packet from the device under test 500.

測試裝置100包括模擬器(simulator)200、轉換部300、以及測試部400。模擬器200是藉由模擬環境(Simulation Environment)600來模擬被測試元件500的動作。模擬環境600包含在被測試元件500的設計階段製作而成的元件模擬模型(device simulation model)610。作為一示例,元件模擬模型610描述在交易層級的功能區塊(functional block)間的一系列交換(交易(transaction))的單位表現之內部動作。 The test apparatus 100 includes a simulator 200, a conversion section 300, and a test section 400. The simulator 200 simulates the action of the device under test 500 by a simulation environment 600. The simulation environment 600 includes a device simulation model 610 that is fabricated at the design stage of the component under test 500. As an example, the component simulation model 610 describes the internal actions of the unit representation of a series of exchanges (transactions) between functional blocks at the transaction level.

轉換部300根據模擬被測試元件500的動作的模擬環境600,而生成由該測試裝置100執行的用以測試被測試元件500的測試用的封包通訊程式。轉換部300對所生成的測試用的封包通訊程式進行編譯(compile)並儲存於測試部400中。另外,模擬器200以及轉換部300亦可藉由設置於包含測試部400的測試裝置本體的外部的工作站(workstation)等的電腦(computer)來實現。 The conversion unit 300 generates a packet communication program for testing the test element 500 to be executed by the test device 100 based on the simulation environment 600 simulating the operation of the device under test 500. The conversion unit 300 compiles and stores the generated packet communication program for testing in the test unit 400. Further, the simulator 200 and the conversion unit 300 may be realized by a computer such as a workstation provided outside the test apparatus body including the test unit 400.

測試部400執行由轉換部300所生成的測試用的封包通訊程式,而與被測試元件500之間進行封包通訊來對被測試元件500進行測試。更詳細而言,測試部400對被測試元件500發送包含測試資料的封包,並對應於此而接收自被測試元件500所輸出的封包。接著,測試部400將所接收到的封包中所含的資料與期望資料進行比較來判定被 測試元件500的良否。 The test unit 400 executes the test packet communication program generated by the conversion unit 300, and performs packet communication with the device under test 500 to test the device under test 500. In more detail, the test unit 400 transmits a packet containing the test data to the device under test 500, and receives the packet output from the device under test 500 corresponding thereto. Next, the testing unit 400 compares the data contained in the received packet with the expected data to determine that the data is Test component 500 is good or not.

此處,測試用的封包通訊程式包含程序(procedure)、及封包函數。程序描述對被測試元件500執行的測試的順序。作為一示例,程序描述與在模擬環境600中所執行的交易單位內的模擬順序相對應的測試順序。程序例如可描述與在封包的交換單位下的模擬順序相對應的測試順序。 Here, the packet communication program for testing includes a procedure and a packet function. The program describes the sequence of tests performed on the component under test 500. As an example, the program describes a test sequence that corresponds to the simulation order within the transaction units executed in the simulation environment 600. The program may, for example, describe a test sequence corresponding to the simulation order under the exchange unit of the packet.

程序中包含封包函數的調用來作為控制順序。此外,程序包含條件分支、無條件分支以及調用其他程序的次常式(subroutine)調用等的控制敍述(control statement)來作為測試順序。 The program contains the call of the packet function as the control sequence. In addition, the program includes a conditional branch, an unconditional branch, and a control statement that calls a subroutine call of another program as a test sequence.

而且,程序可對變數進行處理。變數可代替根據程序內的運算式、代入式等所得的值,而儲存封包內的資料列。作為一示例,程序可與封包函數之間接收發送變數。 Moreover, the program can process variables. The variable can store the data column in the packet instead of the value obtained according to the arithmetic expression, the substitution formula, and the like in the program. As an example, a program can receive a transmission variable from a packet function.

封包函數包含該封包的資料列、以及用以生成該資料列的指令列。測試用的封包通訊程式可包含多種封包函數。作為一示例,測試用的封包通訊程式可包含用以生成寫入封包(write packet)、讀取封包(read packet)以及閒置封包(idle packet)等的各個的封包函數。 The packet function contains the data column of the packet and the command column used to generate the data column. The packet communication program for testing can include a variety of packet functions. As an example, the packet communication program for testing may include various packet functions for generating write packets, read packets, and idle packets.

圖2表示本實施形態的測試用的封包通訊程式的階層構成。測試用的封包通訊程式例如包含1個或多個程序。各程序包含1個或多個封包列表(packet list)。 Fig. 2 shows the hierarchical structure of the packet communication program for testing according to the present embodiment. The packet communication program for testing includes, for example, one or more programs. Each program contains one or more packet lists.

封包列表包含與被測試元件500之間進行通訊的一系列的封包。作為一示例,封包列表包含指令列、及變數,該指令列用以依序調用與被測試元件500之間進行通訊的 多個封包相對應的多個封包函數,該變數用以與封包函數間接收發送針對每個封包而變更的個別資料。 The packet list contains a series of packets that communicate with the component under test 500. As an example, the packet list includes an instruction column, and a variable for sequentially invoking communication with the device under test 500. A plurality of packet functions corresponding to the plurality of packets, the variables being used to receive and transmit the individual data changed for each packet with the packet function.

封包中包含多個資料。作為一示例,封包不論封包的種類而包含固定的資料。作為一示例,封包包含封包的起始碼(start code)以及終止碼(end code)。 The package contains multiple pieces of information. As an example, a packet contains a fixed material regardless of the type of packet. As an example, the packet includes a start code and an end code of the packet.

此外,作為一示例,封包亦可包含每個封包的種類共用的共用資料。作為一示例,封包亦可包含表示封包種類的指令(command)來作為共用資料。 Moreover, as an example, the packet may also contain shared material that is common to each packet type. As an example, the packet may also include a command indicating the type of packet as a shared material.

此外,作為一示例,封包亦可包含針對每個封包而變更的個別資料。作為一示例,封包亦可包含位址以及實體的資料。個別資料是藉由程序或封包列表所提交的變數而指定。 Moreover, as an example, the packet may also include individual data that is changed for each packet. As an example, the packet may also contain the address as well as the entity's profile. Individual data is specified by variables submitted by the program or the package list.

另外,作為一示例,封包亦可包含根據狀態而變化的資料。而且,作為一示例,封包亦可包含檢查碼(check code),該檢查碼用以對該封包中所含的資料列的錯誤進行檢測。 Additionally, as an example, the packet may also contain material that varies depending on the status. Moreover, as an example, the packet may also include a check code for detecting an error in the data column contained in the packet.

此種測試用的封包通訊程式對與被測試元件500進行通訊的內容,劃分為表示封包的通訊順序的程序、以及表示各封包的資料內容的封包函數的階層。藉此,測試裝置100可將程序設為與在模擬環境600中所執行的交易單位的模擬順序相對應的描述。 The packet communication program for such testing divides the content communicated with the device under test 500 into a program indicating the communication order of the packets and a hierarchy of the packet function indicating the contents of the data of each packet. Thereby, the test apparatus 100 can set the program to a description corresponding to the simulation order of the transaction unit executed in the simulation environment 600.

而且,此種測試用的封包通訊程式可使程序重複調用相同的封包函數。藉此,根據測試用的封包通訊程式,可使用共用的封包函數來描述在測試中重複生成的資料列, 因此可減小測試裝置100所儲存的資料量。 Moreover, the packet communication program for such testing allows the program to repeatedly call the same packet function. Therefore, according to the packet communication program for testing, a shared packet function can be used to describe the data columns repeatedly generated in the test. Therefore, the amount of data stored in the test apparatus 100 can be reduced.

圖3表示本實施形態的模擬器200以及轉換部300的構成的第1例。第1例的模擬器200是以交易級來模擬被測試元件500的動作。此種模擬環境600包含元件模擬模型610、以及交易激源(Transaction‧Stimulus)620。 FIG. 3 shows a first example of the configuration of the simulator 200 and the conversion unit 300 of the present embodiment. The simulator 200 of the first example simulates the operation of the device under test 500 at the transaction level. Such a simulated environment 600 includes a component simulation model 610 and a transaction stimulus (Transaction‧Stimulus) 620.

元件模擬模型610包含以交易層級來描述的被測試元件500的邏輯模型。交易激源620以交易單位來指定被測試元件500與外部之間的信號的接收發送。 The component simulation model 610 contains a logical model of the tested component 500 that is described at the transaction level. The transaction source 620 specifies the reception and transmission of signals between the device under test 500 and the outside in a transaction unit.

交易激源620亦可為表示自外部輸入至被測試元件500的封包以及自被測試元件500向外部輸出的封包的接收發送的描述。模擬環境600使用此種元件模擬模型610以及交易激源620來執行模擬,並判斷被測試元件500是否進行了適當的動作。 The transaction source 620 may also be a description of the reception of the packet input from the external input to the device under test 500 and the packet outputted from the device under test 500 to the outside. The simulation environment 600 performs simulation using the component simulation model 610 and the transaction source 620, and determines whether the device under test 500 has performed an appropriate action.

第1例的轉換部300包含封包定義資料記憶部310、取得部320、以及封包通訊程式生成部330。封包定義資料記憶部310記憶封包定義資料,該封包定義資料對多種封包的各個中所包含的資料列進行定義。 The conversion unit 300 of the first example includes a packet definition data storage unit 310, an acquisition unit 320, and a packet communication program generation unit 330. The packet definition data storage unit 310 stores the packet definition data, and the packet definition data defines a data column included in each of the plurality of packets.

取得部320抽取模擬環境600中所含的交易激源620的描述,而取得在該測試裝置100及被測試元件500之間進行通訊的封包列。作為一示例,取得部320基於封包定義資料,並根據交易激源620的描述,而指定於測試裝置100及被測試元件500之間進行通訊的封包的種類以及順序。另外,作為一示例,取得部320根據交易激源620的描述,而指定各封包中所含的資料。 The acquisition unit 320 extracts a description of the transaction source 620 included in the simulation environment 600, and acquires a packet sequence for communication between the test device 100 and the device under test 500. As an example, the acquisition unit 320 specifies the type and order of the packets to be communicated between the test device 100 and the device under test 500 based on the packet definition data and based on the description of the transaction source 620. Further, as an example, the acquisition unit 320 specifies the material included in each packet based on the description of the transaction source 620.

封包通訊程式生成部330根據由取得部320所取得的封包列,而生成由該測試裝置100來執行、用於與被測試元件500之間進行封包列中所含的封包的通訊的測試用的封包通訊程式。作為一示例,封包通訊程式生成部330根據由取得部320所指出的封包的種類以及順序,而生成表示封包的通訊順序的程序。 The packet communication program generation unit 330 generates a test for performing communication between the test device 100 and the packet included in the packet sequence, which is executed by the test device 100, based on the packet sequence acquired by the acquisition unit 320. Packet communication program. As an example, the packet communication program generation unit 330 generates a program indicating the communication order of the packet based on the type and order of the packets indicated by the acquisition unit 320.

另外,作為一示例,封包通訊程式生成部330根據由取得部320所指出的封包的種類,而生成封包函數。而且,作為一示例,封包通訊程式生成部330根據由取得部320所指出的各封包中所含的資料,而生成變數的值。根據此種轉換部300,可根據模擬環境600中的交易激源620的描述,而自動生成測試用的封包通訊程式。 Further, as an example, the packet communication program generation unit 330 generates a packet function based on the type of the packet indicated by the acquisition unit 320. Further, as an example, the packet communication program generation unit 330 generates a variable value based on the data included in each packet indicated by the acquisition unit 320. According to such a conversion unit 300, a packet communication program for testing can be automatically generated based on the description of the transaction source 620 in the simulation environment 600.

圖4表示本實施形態的模擬器200以及轉換部300的構成的第2例。第2例的模擬器200以及轉換部300具有與第1例大致相同的構成以及功能,因此以下將省略除不同點以外的說明。 FIG. 4 shows a second example of the configuration of the simulator 200 and the conversion unit 300 of the present embodiment. The simulator 200 and the conversion unit 300 of the second example have substantially the same configuration and function as those of the first example. Therefore, descriptions other than the differences will be omitted below.

第2例的模擬器200包含於模擬的執行過程中,能夠監控被測試元件500所通訊的封包的監控點(monitoring point)。第2例的取得部320於模擬環境600的模擬的執行過程中對被測試元件500所通訊的封包進行監控,並取得於該測試裝置100及被測試元件500之間進行通訊的封包列。作為一示例,取得部320根據封包定義資料,而指出於模擬的執行過程中所監控的被測試元件500所通訊的封包的種類。即,例如取得部320檢查所監控的封包與封 包定義資料中的哪一種封包定義匹配(match),並根據檢查結果來指出所監控的封包的種類。 The simulator 200 of the second example is included in the execution of the simulation and is capable of monitoring the monitoring point of the packet communicated by the device under test 500. The acquisition unit 320 of the second example monitors the packet communicated by the device under test 500 during the execution of the simulation of the simulation environment 600, and acquires a packet sequence for communication between the test device 100 and the device under test 500. As an example, the acquisition unit 320 indicates the type of the packet communicated by the device under test 500 monitored during the execution of the simulation based on the packet definition data. That is, for example, the acquisition unit 320 checks the monitored packet and the package. Which packet in the package definition data defines a match, and indicates the type of the packet to be monitored based on the result of the check.

根據此種轉換部300,可根據於交易層級下的模擬執行中的被測試元件500所通訊的封包,而自動生成測試用的封包通訊程式。 According to the conversion unit 300, the packet communication program for testing can be automatically generated based on the packet communicated by the device under test in the simulation execution at the transaction level.

圖5表示本實施形態的模擬器200以及轉換部300的構成的第3例。第3例的模擬器200以及轉換部300具有與第1例大致相同的構成以及功能,因此以下將省略除不同點以外的說明。 Fig. 5 shows a third example of the configuration of the simulator 200 and the conversion unit 300 of the present embodiment. The simulator 200 and the conversion unit 300 of the third example have substantially the same configurations and functions as those of the first example. Therefore, descriptions other than the differences will be omitted below.

第3例的模擬環境600包含元件模擬模型610、交易激源620、以及配接器(adapter)630。第3例的模擬器200是以網表級(netlist level)來模擬被測試元件500的動作。第3例的元件模擬模型610是以網表級來進行描述。 The simulation environment 600 of the third example includes a component simulation model 610, a transaction source 620, and an adapter 630. The simulator 200 of the third example simulates the operation of the device under test 500 at a netlist level. The component simulation model 610 of the third example is described at the netlist level.

配接器630執行交易激源620中所描述的交易、與藉由以網表層級所描述的元件模擬模型610而接收發送的信號之間的轉換。模擬環境600使用此種元件模擬模型610、交易激源620以及配接器630來執行模擬,並判斷被測試元件500是否進行了適當的動作。 The adapter 630 performs the conversion between the transaction described in the transaction source 620 and the received signal received by the component simulation model 610 described in the netlist hierarchy. The simulation environment 600 performs simulation using the component simulation model 610, the transaction source 620, and the adapter 630, and determines whether the device under test 500 has performed an appropriate action.

第3例的轉換部300更包含波形轉儲記憶部340。波形轉儲記憶部340取得執行模擬環境600的模擬的結果,所獲得的被測試元件500的輸入輸出信號的波形轉儲,並加以記憶。 The conversion unit 300 of the third example further includes a waveform dump memory unit 340. The waveform dump memory unit 340 obtains the result of the simulation of the execution of the simulation environment 600, and the obtained waveform of the input/output signal of the device under test 500 is dumped and memorized.

此外,第3例的取得部320根據波形轉儲記憶部340中所記憶的波形轉儲,而抽取於該測試裝置100及被測試 元件500之間進行通訊的封包列。作為一示例,取得部320對波形轉儲記憶部340中所記憶的波形轉儲以及由封包定義資料所定義的資料進行比較,從而指出被測試元件500所通訊的封包的種類。 Further, the acquisition unit 320 of the third example is extracted from the test device 100 and tested according to the waveform dump stored in the waveform dump memory unit 340. A packet sequence that communicates between components 500. As an example, the acquisition unit 320 compares the waveform dumps stored in the waveform dump memory unit 340 with the data defined by the packet definition data to indicate the type of the packet communicated by the device under test 500.

根據此種轉換部300,可根據於交易層級的模擬執行中的被測試元件500所通訊的信號的波形轉儲,而自動生成測試用的封包通訊程式。 According to the conversion unit 300, the packet communication program for testing can be automatically generated based on the waveform dump of the signal communicated by the device under test in the simulation execution at the transaction level.

圖6表示本實施形態的測試部400的構成的一示例。測試部400執行由轉換部300所生成的測試用的封包通訊程式(以下亦稱作測試程式),而測試至少1個被測試元件500。 FIG. 6 shows an example of the configuration of the test unit 400 of the present embodiment. The test unit 400 executes the packet communication program for testing (hereinafter also referred to as a test program) generated by the conversion unit 300, and tests at least one of the tested elements 500.

測試部400包括運算處理部410、一個或多個執行處理部420、一個或多個通訊處理部430、測試程式記憶部440、以及程式供給部450。各執行處理部420經由例如匯流排(Bus),而連接於運算處理部410。各通訊處理部430可連接於任一執行處理部420。 The test unit 400 includes an arithmetic processing unit 410, one or a plurality of execution processing units 420, one or more communication processing units 430, a test program storage unit 440, and a program supply unit 450. Each execution processing unit 420 is connected to the arithmetic processing unit 410 via, for example, a bus. Each communication processing unit 430 can be connected to any execution processing unit 420.

運算處理部410對測試程式中的運算式進行處理。各執行處理部420指出測試程式中的多個封包列表中、應由連接於該執行處理部420的各通訊處理部430來執行的封包列表。各通訊處理部430與對應的被測試元件500之間,依序對由對應的執行處理部420所指定的封包列表中所含的封包進行通訊。 The arithmetic processing unit 410 processes the arithmetic expression in the test program. Each execution processing unit 420 indicates a packet list to be executed by each communication processing unit 430 connected to the execution processing unit 420 among the plurality of packet lists in the test program. Each of the communication processing units 430 and the corresponding device under test 500 sequentially communicates the packets included in the packet list specified by the corresponding execution processing unit 420.

作為一示例,測試部400可包括1個運算處理部410、8個執行處理部420、以及256個通訊處理部430。此時, 作為一示例,8個執行處理部420的各個上連接著32個通訊處理部430。測試部400並不限定於此種連接構成,亦可為其他連接構成。 As an example, the test unit 400 may include one arithmetic processing unit 410, eight execution processing units 420, and 256 communication processing units 430. at this time, As an example, 32 communication processing units 430 are connected to each of the eight execution processing units 420. The test unit 400 is not limited to such a connection configuration, and may be configured as another connection.

測試程式記憶部440對測試程式進行記憶。程式供給部450於測試之前,向運算處理部410、執行處理部420以及通訊處理部430載入(load)測試程式。 The test program storage unit 440 memorizes the test program. The program supply unit 450 loads the test program into the arithmetic processing unit 410, the execution processing unit 420, and the communication processing unit 430 before the test.

圖7表示本實施形態的運算處理部410的構成的一示例、以及多個執行處理部420及多個通訊處理部430中的作為代表的1個執行處理部420及通訊處理部430。運算處理部410包含變數記憶部412、以及運算部414。各執行處理部420包含流程(flow)控制部426。而且,各通訊處理部430包含封包列表記憶部432、以及封包通訊部434。另外,封包列表記憶部432是設置於封包通訊部434的外部,但亦可設置於封包通訊部434的內部。 FIG. 7 shows an example of the configuration of the arithmetic processing unit 410 of the present embodiment, and one execution processing unit 420 and a communication processing unit 430 which are representative of the plurality of execution processing units 420 and the plurality of communication processing units 430. The arithmetic processing unit 410 includes a variable storage unit 412 and an arithmetic unit 414. Each execution processing unit 420 includes a flow control unit 426. Further, each communication processing unit 430 includes a packet list storage unit 432 and a packet communication unit 434. The packet list storage unit 432 is provided outside the packet communication unit 434, but may be provided inside the packet communication unit 434.

程式供給部450自測試程式記憶部440所記憶的測試程式中,抽取分別包含藉由對應的通訊處理部430進行通訊的一系列封包的多個封包列表,並將該些封包列表儲存於對應的通訊處理部430內的封包列表記憶部432中。然後,程式供給部450生成描述控制流程的控制程式並供給至流程控制部426,上述控制流程使自測試程式所抽取的多個封包列表依序執行。接著,程式供給部450生成運算程式並供給至運算部414,上述運算程式執行自測試程式所抽取的運算式。 The program supply unit 450 extracts a plurality of packet lists each including a series of packets communicated by the corresponding communication processing unit 430 from the test program stored in the test program storage unit 440, and stores the package lists in the corresponding ones. The packet list storage unit 432 in the communication processing unit 430. Then, the program supply unit 450 generates a control program describing the control flow and supplies it to the flow control unit 426, which causes the plurality of packet lists extracted from the test program to be sequentially executed. Next, the program supply unit 450 generates a calculation program and supplies it to the calculation unit 414, which executes the calculation formula extracted from the test program.

流程控制部426根據測試程式的執行流程,對於所對 應的通訊處理部430內的封包通訊部434,而指定執行多個封包列表的各個的順序。更具體而言,流程控制部426執行自程式供給部450所供給的控制程式,並對於所對應的通訊處理部430內的封包通訊部434,指出封包列表記憶部432中儲存的多個封包列表中接下來應執行的封包列表。作為一示例,流程控制部426向封包通訊部434發送接下來應執行的封包列表的於封包列表記憶部432中的位址。 The flow control unit 426 is based on the execution flow of the test program. The packet communication unit 434 in the communication processing unit 430 specifies the order in which each of the plurality of packet lists is executed. More specifically, the flow control unit 426 executes the control program supplied from the program supply unit 450, and indicates the plurality of package lists stored in the package list storage unit 432 for the packet communication unit 434 in the corresponding communication processing unit 430. The list of packets that should be executed next. As an example, the flow control unit 426 transmits the address in the packet list storage unit 432 of the packet list to be executed next to the packet communication unit 434.

此外,流程控制部426於控制程式包含運算式時,調用執行該運算式的運算程式,並讓運算處理部410內的運算部414來執行。而且,流程控制部426會根據運算處理部410的運算式的運算結果,來指出接下來應執行的封包列表。此時,流程控制部426亦可等待下一封包列表的指出而直至接收到運算處理部410的運算結果為止,並根據運算結果來選擇所指出的封包列表。 Further, when the control program includes the arithmetic expression, the flow control unit 426 calls the calculation program for executing the arithmetic expression and causes the calculation unit 414 in the arithmetic processing unit 410 to execute the calculation program. Further, the flow control unit 426 indicates the packet list to be executed next based on the calculation result of the arithmetic expression of the arithmetic processing unit 410. At this time, the flow control unit 426 may wait for the indication of the next packet list until the calculation result of the arithmetic processing unit 410 is received, and select the indicated packet list based on the calculation result.

封包列表記憶部432對自程式供給部450所提供的多個封包列表進行記憶。封包通訊部434,對由對應的執行處理部420內的流程控制部426依序指定的封包列表中所含的一系列封包,在與對應的被測試元件500之間依序進行通訊,而測試相對應的被測試元件500。 The packet list storage unit 432 stores a plurality of packet lists supplied from the program supply unit 450. The packet communication unit 434 performs a communication between the series of packets included in the packet list sequentially designated by the flow control unit 426 in the corresponding execution processing unit 420, and sequentially with the corresponding device under test 500. Corresponding tested component 500.

作為一示例,封包通訊部434從自流程控制部426所接收的位址中讀出封包列表,對所讀出的封包列表中所含的一系列封包,在與對應的被測試元件500之間依序進行通訊。而且,封包通訊部434將自被測試元件500所接收 的封包中所含的資料值,作為變數值並經由流程控制部426而發送至運算處理部410內的變數記憶部412。 As an example, the packet communication unit 434 reads out the packet list from the address received from the flow control unit 426, and between the series of packets included in the read packet list and the corresponding tested component 500. Communicate in sequence. Moreover, the packet communication unit 434 will receive from the device under test 500. The data value included in the packet is transmitted as a variable value to the variable memory unit 412 in the arithmetic processing unit 410 via the flow control unit 426.

變數記憶部412將自多個通訊處理部430所包含的多個封包通訊部434的各個接收的資料值,作為變數值而進行記憶。運算部414執行測試程式所包含的運算式,並將執行結果發送至多個執行處理部420內的流程控制部426。而且,運算部414於運算式中包含自被測試元件500所接收的資料值時,會自變數記憶部412中讀出作為運算式的參數(parameter)的變數值,並進行由運算式所指定的計算。此外,運算部414亦可將發送至被測試元件500的封包中所含的資料值,作為變數值而發送至封包通訊部434。 The variable storage unit 412 stores the data values received from the plurality of packet communication units 434 included in the plurality of communication processing units 430 as variable values. The calculation unit 414 executes the arithmetic expression included in the test program, and transmits the execution result to the flow control unit 426 in the plurality of execution processing units 420. Further, when the calculation unit includes the data value received from the device under test 500, the calculation unit 414 reads the variable value of the parameter as the arithmetic expression from the variable memory unit 412, and specifies the value of the parameter. Calculation. Further, the calculation unit 414 may transmit the data value included in the packet transmitted to the device under test 500 to the packet communication unit 434 as a variable value.

此種測試部400是使上位側的運算處理部410執行測試程式中的運算式,並使下位側的流程控制部426以及封包通訊部434執行流程控制。藉此,根據測試部400,可藉由運算能力高的處理器(processor)來實現上位側的運算處理部410而集中管理變數,並藉由動作頻率高的處理器或定序器(sequencer)來實現下位側的流程控制部426以及封包通訊部434,從而可構築整體效率良好的系統(System)。 In the test unit 400, the arithmetic processing unit 410 of the upper side executes the arithmetic expression in the test program, and the flow control unit 426 and the packet communication unit 434 on the lower side perform flow control. According to the test unit 400, the upper processing unit 410 can be realized by the processor having a high computing capability, and the variables can be collectively managed, and the processor or sequencer having a high operating frequency can be used. By implementing the flow control unit 426 and the packet communication unit 434 on the lower side, it is possible to construct a system that is efficient overall.

此外,此種測試部400在上位側的運算處理部410中將自被測試元件500所接收的資料值作為變數而加以記憶。因此,根據此種測試部400,可使自1個被測試元件500所接收的封包的內容,反映於對其他被測試元件500 發送的封包中。 Further, the test unit 400 stores the data value received from the device under test 500 as a variable in the arithmetic processing unit 410 on the upper side. Therefore, according to the test unit 400, the contents of the packet received from one of the devices under test 500 can be reflected on the other tested components 500. In the sent packet.

圖8表示本實施形態的程式供給部450的構成。程式供給部450包括通訊區塊(communication block)抽取部442、封包列表生成部444、控制區塊抽取部446、以及控制程式生成部448。 Fig. 8 shows the configuration of the program supply unit 450 of the present embodiment. The program supply unit 450 includes a communication block extraction unit 442, a package list generation unit 444, a control block extraction unit 446, and a control program generation unit 448.

測試程式可分割成包含應依序通訊的一系列封包的通訊區塊、包含運算式的運算區塊、以及控制區塊,該控制區塊包含條件分支、無條件分支、及次程式調用,並指出接下來應執行的通訊區塊。程式供給部450抽取測試程式中的、包含應依序通訊的一系列封包的多個通訊區塊。封包列表生成部444生成與通訊區塊抽取部442所抽取的多個通訊區塊相對應的多個封包列表,並將該些封包列表儲存於封包列表記憶部432中。 The test program can be divided into a communication block including a series of packets that should be sequentially communicated, an operation block including an arithmetic expression, and a control block, which includes a conditional branch, an unconditional branch, and a secondary program call, and indicates The communication block that should be executed next. The program supply unit 450 extracts a plurality of communication blocks in the test program including a series of packets to be sequentially communicated. The packet list generating unit 444 generates a plurality of packet lists corresponding to the plurality of communication blocks extracted by the communication block extracting unit 442, and stores the packet lists in the packet list storage unit 432.

控制區塊抽取部446抽取多個控制區塊,該些控制區塊執行測試程式中的條件分支、無條件分支、及次程式調用中的至少1個,並指出接下來應執行的通訊區塊。控制程式生成部448生成控制程式並供給至流程控制部426,該控制程式執行控制區塊抽取部446所抽取的多個控制區塊。 The control block extracting unit 446 extracts a plurality of control blocks, and the control blocks execute at least one of the conditional branch, the unconditional branch, and the secondary program call in the test program, and indicate the communication block to be executed next. The control program generation unit 448 generates a control program and supplies it to the flow control unit 426, which executes a plurality of control blocks extracted by the control block extraction unit 446.

運算區塊抽取部452抽取測試程式中的、包含運算式的多個運算區塊。運算程式生成部454生成運算程式並供給至運算部414,該運算程式執行運算區塊抽取部452所抽取的多個運算區塊。 The arithmetic block extracting unit 452 extracts a plurality of arithmetic blocks including the arithmetic expressions in the test program. The calculation program generation unit 454 generates a calculation program and supplies it to the calculation unit 414, which executes a plurality of operation blocks extracted by the operation block extraction unit 452.

此種程式供給部450可使封包通訊部434,執行不包 含條件分支、無條件分支或次程式調用,而包含依序執行的指令的封包列表。此外,程式供給部450可使運算處理部410對運算式進行運算。而且,程式供給部450可根據運算結果而在封包通訊部434執行條件分支、無條件分支或次程式調用後,使流程控制部426指出接下來應執行的封包列表。 Such a program supply unit 450 can cause the packet communication unit 434 to execute without Contains a conditional branch, an unconditional branch, or a subroutine call, and contains a list of packets of instructions that are executed sequentially. Further, the program supply unit 450 can cause the arithmetic processing unit 410 to calculate an arithmetic expression. Further, the program supply unit 450 can cause the flow control unit 426 to indicate the packet list to be executed next after the packet communication unit 434 executes the conditional branch, the unconditional branch, or the secondary program call based on the calculation result.

圖9表示本實施形態的封包通訊部434的構成。封包通訊部434包括發送側區塊12、以及接收側區塊14。發送側區塊12按照由封包列表所指定的順序,而對被測試元件500發送封包。接收側區塊14自被測試元件500接收封包,並對封包列表所指定的封包與所接收的封包進行比較,來判定被測試元件500的良否。 Fig. 9 shows the configuration of the packet communication unit 434 of the present embodiment. The packet communication section 434 includes a transmitting side block 12 and a receiving side block 14. The transmitting side block 12 transmits a packet to the device under test 500 in the order specified by the packet list. The receiving side block 14 receives the packet from the device under test 500, and compares the packet specified by the packet list with the received packet to determine whether the tested component 500 is good or not.

圖10表示本實施形態的發送側區塊12的構成。發送側區塊12包含封包列表記憶部432、封包列表處理部22、封包指令列記憶部24、封包資料列記憶部26、下位定序器28、資料處理部32、資料轉換部34、以及發送部36。封包列表記憶部432對自程式供給部450所提供的多個封包列表進行記憶。 Fig. 10 shows the configuration of the transmission side block 12 of the present embodiment. The transmission side block 12 includes a packet list storage unit 432, a packet list processing unit 22, a packet instruction column storage unit 24, a packet data column storage unit 26, a lower sequencer 28, a material processing unit 32, a data conversion unit 34, and a transmission. Part 36. The packet list storage unit 432 stores a plurality of packet lists supplied from the program supply unit 450.

封包列表處理部22執行封包列表記憶部432中記憶的多個封包列表中,由流程控制部426所指定的封包列表,並依序指定與被測試元件500進行通訊的各封包。作為一示例,封包列表處理部22從自流程控制部426所接收到的位址起執行封包列表,並依序指定發送至被測試元件500的封包。 The packet list processing unit 22 executes the packet list specified by the flow control unit 426 among the plurality of packet lists stored in the packet list storage unit 432, and sequentially specifies the packets to be communicated with the device under test 500. As an example, the packet list processing unit 22 executes the packet list from the address received from the flow control unit 426, and sequentially specifies the packet to be transmitted to the device under test 500.

作為一示例,封包列表處理部22對記憶著用以產生所指定的封包的指令列的封包指令列記憶部24上的位址進行指定。另外,作為一示例,封包列表處理部22針對與被測試元件500之間進行通訊的封包,而指定封包資料列記憶部26內的該封包中所含的資料列的位址(例如資料列的前置位址)。 As an example, the packet list processing unit 22 specifies an address on the packet instruction column storage unit 24 in which the command sequence for generating the specified packet is stored. Further, as an example, the packet list processing unit 22 specifies the address of the data column included in the packet in the packet data column storage unit 26 for the packet to be communicated with the device under test 500 (for example, the data column) Pre-address).

如此,封包列表處理部22個別地指定用以產生封包的指令列的位址、以及該封包中所含的資料列的位址。再者,於該情形時,當對封包列表中兩個或兩個以上的封包指定著共用的指令列或資料列時,封包列表處理部22亦可對該兩個或兩個以上的封包指定相同的指令列的位址或相同的資料列的位址。 In this manner, the packet list processing unit 22 individually specifies the address of the command line for generating the packet and the address of the data column included in the packet. Furthermore, in this case, when two or more packets in the packet list are assigned a common command column or data column, the packet list processing unit 22 may also specify the two or more packets. The address of the same instruction column or the address of the same data column.

封包指令列記憶部24按照每種封包,來記憶用以產生多種封包的各個的指令列。作為一示例,封包指令列記憶部24對用以產生寫入封包的指令列、用以產生讀取封包的指令列、以及用以產生閒置封包的指令列等進行記憶。 The packet instruction column storage unit 24 stores an instruction sequence for generating each of a plurality of packets for each packet. As an example, the packet instruction column storage unit 24 memorizes an instruction sequence for generating a write packet, an instruction sequence for generating a read packet, and an instruction sequence for generating an idle packet.

封包資料列記憶部26按照每種封包,來記憶多種封包的各個中所含的資料列。作為一示例,封包資料列記憶部26可包含寫入封包中所含的資料列、讀取封包中所含的資料列、以及閒置封包中所含的資料列等。 The packet data column storage unit 26 stores the data columns included in each of the plurality of packets for each packet. As an example, the packet data column storage unit 26 may include a data column included in the write packet, a data column included in the read packet, and a data column included in the idle packet.

作為一示例,封包資料列記憶部26可包含共用資料記憶部40、共用資料指示器(pointer)42、第1個別資料記憶部44-1、第2個別資料記憶部44-2、第1個別資料指示器46-1、以及第2個別資料指示器46-2。共用資料記憶 部40對多種封包的各個中所含的資料列中的、按照每種封包而共用的共用資料進行記憶。作為一示例,共用資料記憶部40按照每種封包而記憶表示封包起始的起始碼、表示封包結束的終止碼、以及用以識別該封包的種類的指令碼等。 As an example, the packet data column storage unit 26 may include a shared data storage unit 40, a shared material indicator (pointer) 42, a first individual data storage unit 44-1, a second individual data storage unit 44-2, and a first individual. The data indicator 46-1 and the second individual data indicator 46-2. Shared data memory The unit 40 memorizes the shared data shared by each packet among the data columns included in each of the plurality of packets. As an example, the shared material storage unit 40 stores, for each packet, a start code indicating the start of the packet, a termination code indicating the end of the packet, and an instruction code for identifying the type of the packet.

共用資料指示器42自封包列表處理部22中,取得儲存著由封包列表處理部22所指定的封包中所含的共用資料的區塊(block)的前置位址。另外,共用資料指示器42自下位定序器28中取得該區塊內的偏移位置(offset position)。而且,共用資料指示器42對共用資料記憶部40提供根據前置位址以及偏移位置而規定的位址(例如於前置位址上加上偏移位置所得的位址),並對資料處理部32提供該位址中所儲存的共用資料。 The shared material indicator 42 acquires the preamble address of the block in which the shared material included in the packet specified by the packet list processing unit 22 is stored, from the packet list processing unit 22. In addition, the shared material indicator 42 retrieves an offset position within the block from the lower sequencer 28. Moreover, the shared material indicator 42 provides the shared data storage unit 40 with an address specified according to the preamble address and the offset position (for example, an address obtained by adding an offset position to the preamble address), and the data is obtained. The processing unit 32 provides the shared material stored in the address.

第1及第2個別資料記憶部44-1、44-2,對多種封包的各個中所含的資料列中的、按照每個封包而變更的個別資料進行記憶。作為一示例,第1及第2個別資料記憶部44-1、44-2,可記憶各封包中所含的、發送至被測試元件500的實體資料或自被測試元件500所接收的實體資料。 The first and second individual data storage units 44-1 and 44-2 store individual data changed for each packet among the data columns included in each of the plurality of packets. As an example, the first and second individual data storage units 44-1 and 44-2 can memorize the entity data included in each packet and transmitted to the device under test 500 or the entity data received from the device under test 500. .

第1個別資料記憶部44-1,記憶與所執行的封包列表無關而預先規定的個別資料。第2個別資料記憶部44-2,對按照每個所執行的封包列表而變更的個別資料進行記憶。作為一示例,第2個別資料記憶部44-2於測試之前或測試中,適當地自執行處理部420內的流程控制部426接收個別資料的傳輸。 The first individual data storage unit 44-1 stores individual data that is predetermined in advance regardless of the executed packet list. The second individual data storage unit 44-2 stores the individual data changed in accordance with each of the executed packet lists. As an example, the second individual data storage unit 44-2 receives the transmission of the individual material from the flow control unit 426 in the execution processing unit 420 as appropriate before or during the test.

第1及第2個別資料指示器46-1、46-2,自封包列表處理部22接收儲存著由封包列表處理部22所指定的封包中,所含的個別資料的區塊的前置位址。另外,第1及第2個別資料指示器46-1、46-2自下位定序器28取得該區塊內的偏移位置。而且,第1及第2個別資料指示器46-1、46-2對第1及第2個別資料記憶部44-1、44-2,提供根據前頭位址以及偏移位置而確定的位址(例如於前置位址加上偏移位置所得的位址),並對資料處理部32提供該位址中所儲存的個別資料。 The first and second individual material indicators 46-1 and 46-2 receive the preamble of the block in which the individual data included in the packet specified by the packet list processing unit 22 is stored, from the packet list processing unit 22. site. Further, the first and second individual data indicators 46-1 and 46-2 acquire the offset position in the block from the lower sequencer 28. Further, the first and second individual data indicators 46-1 and 46-2 provide the first and second individual data storage units 44-1 and 44-2 with addresses determined based on the front address and the offset position. (For example, the address obtained by adding the offset position to the preamble address), and the data processing unit 32 is provided with the individual data stored in the address.

下位定序器28自封包指令列記憶部24中,讀出由封包列表處理部22所指定的封包的指令列、即由封包列表處理部22指定了位址的指令列後,依序執行所讀出的指令列中所含的各指令。另外,下位定序器28使由封包列表處理部22所指定的封包的資料列、即由封包列表處理部22指定了位址的資料列,按照指令列的執行而依序自封包資料列記憶部26輸出,並生成用於與被測試元件500之間的測試的測試資料列。 The lower sequencer 28 reads out the command sequence of the packet specified by the packet list processing unit 22, that is, the command line in which the address list processing unit 22 specifies the address, from the packet sequence storage unit 24, and executes the program sequentially. Read each instruction contained in the command line. Further, the lower sequencer 28 causes the data column of the packet specified by the packet list processing unit 22, that is, the data column in which the address list processing unit 22 specifies the address, to sequentially self-package the data column in accordance with the execution of the command line. The portion 26 outputs and generates a test data column for testing with the component under test 500.

作為一示例,下位定序器28對共用資料指示器42、第一個別資料指示器46-1以及第二個別資料指示器46-2,提供儲存在封包列表處理部22所指定的封包中,所含的資料列的區塊中的、表示與已執行的指令相對應的資料位置的偏移位置。此時,下位定序器28亦可於最初的指令產生初始值,並於每次所執行的指令轉移時產生遞增(increment)的計數值來作為偏移位置。 As an example, the lower sequencer 28 supplies the shared material indicator 42, the first individual data indicator 46-1, and the second individual data indicator 46-2 in the packet specified by the packet list processing unit 22, The offset position of the data position corresponding to the executed instruction in the block of the included data column. At this time, the lower sequencer 28 may also generate an initial value at the initial instruction and generate an incremented count value as an offset position each time the executed instruction is transferred.

此外,每次執行指令時,下位定序器28對資料處理部32以及資料轉換部34提供控制資料,該控制資料指示對所讀出的個別資料以及共用資料實施指定的處理(運算或資料轉換)。藉此,下位定序器28可將由封包列表處理部22所指定的封包中的、所指定的資料部分,作為已對所讀出的資料實施指定處理的資料。 Further, each time the instruction is executed, the lower sequencer 28 supplies the data processing unit 32 and the data conversion unit 34 with control data indicating that the specified processing (operation or data conversion) is performed on the read individual data and the shared data. ). Thereby, the lower sequencer 28 can use the specified data portion of the packet specified by the packet list processing unit 22 as the material that has been subjected to the designation processing on the read data.

而且,每次執行指令時,下位定序器28會指定資料處理部32來將共用資料、個別資料(與所執行的封包列表無關而預先規定的個別資料或按照每個所執行的封包列表來變更的個別資料)、以及由資料處理部32實施了處理的資料中的何者輸出。即,每次執行指令時,下位定序器28會指定資料處理部32自共用資料記憶部40、第1個別資料記憶部44-1、第2個別資料記憶部44-2、或資料處理部32內的儲存著已實施指定處理的資料的暫存器(register)中的何者讀出並輸出資料。 Further, each time the command is executed, the lower sequencer 28 specifies the material processing unit 32 to change the shared data and the individual data (the individual data that is predetermined in advance regardless of the executed packet list or the list of each executed packet. The individual data) and the data processed by the data processing unit 32 are output. That is, each time the command is executed, the lower sequencer 28 specifies the data processing unit 32 from the shared data storage unit 40, the first individual data storage unit 44-1, the second individual data storage unit 44-2, or the data processing unit. The one of the registers in the 32 that stores the data on which the specified processing has been executed reads and outputs the data.

藉此,下位定序器28可根據自個別資料記憶部44所讀出的個別資料,而生成由封包列表處理部22,所指定的封包中的、應按照每個封包而變更的資料部分。另外,下位定序器28可根據自共用資料記憶部40所讀出的共用資料,而生成由封包列表處理部22所指定的封包中的、按照每種封包而共用的資料部分。此外還有,下位定序器28可對由封包列表處理部22所指定的封包中的被指定的資料部分,實施指定的處理。 Thereby, the lower sequencer 28 can generate, based on the individual data read from the individual data storage unit 44, the data portion to be changed for each packet among the packets specified by the packet list processing unit 22. Further, the lower sequencer 28 can generate a data portion shared by each packet among the packets designated by the packet list processing unit 22 based on the shared data read from the shared data storage unit 40. Further, the lower sequencer 28 can perform a designated process on the designated data portion in the packet specified by the packet list processing unit 22.

而且,下位定序器28可根據由封包列表處理部22所 指定的封包的指令列的執行的結束,而對封包列表處理部22提供結束通知。藉此,封包列表處理部22可根據下位定序器28的指令列的執行的進展,而依序指定封包。 Moreover, the lower sequencer 28 can be based on the packet list processing unit 22 The execution of the instruction sequence of the specified packet is completed, and the packet list processing unit 22 is provided with an end notification. Thereby, the packet list processing unit 22 can sequentially specify the packet in accordance with the progress of the execution of the command sequence of the lower sequencer 28.

此外,下位定序器28對發送部36指定發送至被測試元件500的信號的邊緣時序(edge timing)。作為一示例,下位定序器28對發送部36提供時序信號,並按照每個封包來控制邊緣時序。 Further, the lower sequencer 28 specifies the edge timing of the signal transmitted to the device under test 500 to the transmitting portion 36. As an example, the lower sequencer 28 provides timing signals to the transmitting portion 36 and controls the edge timing for each packet.

而且,下位定序器28與下述圖13所示的接收側區塊14中所含的接收側的下位定序器28進行通訊。藉此,發送側區塊12中所含的發送側的下位定序器28可與接收側區塊14包含的接收側的下位定序器28進行訊號交換(handshaking),從而可與接收側的下位定序器28同步地執行指令列。 Further, the lower sequencer 28 communicates with the lower sequencer 28 on the receiving side included in the receiving side block 14 shown in FIG. Thereby, the lower sequencer 28 on the transmitting side included in the transmitting side block 12 can perform handshaking with the lower sequencer 28 on the receiving side included in the receiving side block 14, thereby being compatible with the receiving side. The lower sequencer 28 executes the command columns synchronously.

作為一示例,發送側的下位定序器28通知接收側的下位定序器28已將預先指定的封包的測試資料列發送至被測試元件500。藉此,發送側的下位定序器28在直至接收側的下位定序器28接收到來自發送側的下位定序器28的通知為止的期間,可禁止對所接收的資料列進行良否判定。 As an example, the lower sequencer 28 on the transmitting side notifies the lower sequencer 28 on the receiving side that the test data column of the pre-specified packet has been transmitted to the device under test 500. Thereby, the lower sequencer 28 on the transmitting side can prohibit the quality determination of the received data column until the lower sequencer 28 on the receiving side receives the notification from the lower sequencer 28 on the transmitting side.

此外,作為一示例,發送側的下位定序器28自接收側的下位定序器28接收到已接收到與所生成的測試資料列一致的資料列的通知後,生成預先指定的封包的測試資料列。藉此,發送側的下位定序器28可於自被測試元件500接收到規定的封包之後,對被測試元件500發送預先 指定的封包。 Further, as an example, the lower sequencer 28 on the transmitting side generates a test of the pre-specified packet after receiving the notification of the data column that has received the test data column from the lower sequencer 28 on the receiving side. Data column. Thereby, the lower sequencer 28 on the transmitting side can transmit the pre-test to the device under test 500 after receiving the specified packet from the device under test 500. The specified packet.

資料處理部32自封包資料列記憶部26中,讀出由封包列表處理部22所指定的封包的資料列,並生成用於被測試元件500的測試的測試資料列。作為一示例,資料處理部32輸入來自共用資料記憶部40、第1個別資料記憶部44-1以及第2個別資料記憶部44-2的資料,並對所輸入的資料實施由下位定序器28所指定的處理後,作為測試資料列的各資料而加以輸出。 The data processing unit 32 reads out the data sequence of the packet specified by the packet list processing unit 22 from the packet data column storage unit 26, and generates a test data sequence for the test of the device under test 500. As an example, the data processing unit 32 inputs data from the shared material storage unit 40, the first individual data storage unit 44-1, and the second individual data storage unit 44-2, and implements the input sequence by the lower sequencer. After the processing specified by 28, it is output as the data of the test data column.

再者,資料處理部32亦可將所輸入的資料直接作為測試資料列的資料而輸出。圖11中說明資料處理部32的構成的一示例。 Furthermore, the data processing unit 32 can also directly output the input data as data of the test data column. An example of the configuration of the material processing unit 32 will be described with reference to Fig. 11 .

資料轉換部34在由下位定序器28所指定的時序,對自資料處理部32所輸出的測試資料列進行資料轉換。作為一示例,資料轉換部34根據預先設定的表格(table)等而對測試資料列進行8b-10b轉換等。此外,作為一示例,資料轉換部34亦可對測試資料列進行加擾(scramble)處理。而且,資料轉換部34將轉換後的資料列加以輸出。 The data conversion unit 34 performs data conversion on the test data sequence output from the data processing unit 32 at the timing specified by the lower sequencer 28. As an example, the data conversion unit 34 performs 8b-10b conversion or the like on the test data column based on a table or the like set in advance. Further, as an example, the data conversion unit 34 may perform a scramble processing on the test data column. Further, the data conversion unit 34 outputs the converted data list.

發送部36對被測試元件500發送資料轉換部34所生成的測試資料列。圖12中說明發送部36的構成的一示例。 The transmitting unit 36 transmits the test data sequence generated by the data conversion unit 34 to the device under test 500. An example of the configuration of the transmitting unit 36 will be described with reference to Fig. 12 .

圖11表示本實施形態的發送側區塊12內的資料處理部32的構成的一示例。作為一示例,發送側區塊12內的資料處理部32包括至少1個暫存器52、前段選擇部54、至少1個運算器56、以及後段選擇部60。 FIG. 11 shows an example of the configuration of the material processing unit 32 in the transmission side block 12 of the present embodiment. As an example, the data processing unit 32 in the transmission side block 12 includes at least one temporary storage unit 52, a front stage selection unit 54, at least one arithmetic unit 56, and a rear stage selection unit 60.

至少1個暫存器52的各個記憶前一週期的運算處理 結果。在本例中,資料處理部32包含第1暫存器52-1、以及第2暫存器52-2。 Operation processing of at least one temporary memory 52 for each previous cycle of memory result. In this example, the data processing unit 32 includes a first register 52-1 and a second register 52-2.

於每個週期,前段選擇部54選擇來自共用資料記憶部40的共用資料、來自各別資料記憶部44(本例中是第1個別資料記憶部44-1以及第2個別資料記憶部44-2)的個別資料、以及各暫存器52(本例中是第1暫存器52-1以及第2暫存器52-2)的資料中的、由下位定序器28所指定的資料。而且,於每個週期,前段選擇部54將所選擇的資料的各個供給至由下位定序器28所指定的運算器56或後段選擇部60。 In each cycle, the preceding stage selection unit 54 selects the shared material from the shared data storage unit 40 and the respective data storage unit 44 (in this example, the first individual data storage unit 44-1 and the second individual data storage unit 44- 2) The individual data and the data specified by the lower sequencer 28 among the data of each of the registers 52 (in this example, the first register 52-1 and the second register 52-2) . Further, in each cycle, the preceding stage selecting unit 54 supplies each of the selected materials to the arithmetic unit 56 or the rear stage selecting unit 60 designated by the lower sequencer 28.

至少1個運算器56的各個是對應於至少1個暫存器52的各個而設置。在本例中,資料處理部32包含與第1暫存器52-1相對應的第1運算器56-1、以及與第2暫存器52-2相對應的第2運算器56-2。作為一示例,各運算器56進行邏輯運算、四則運算、擬隨機數(pseudo-random number)產生以及糾錯碼(error-correcting code)生成等的運算。於每個週期,各運算器56對由前段選擇部54所選擇的資料,進行由下位定序器28所指定的運算並儲存於相對應的暫存器52中。 Each of the at least one arithmetic unit 56 is provided corresponding to each of at least one of the temporary registers 52. In the present example, the data processing unit 32 includes a first arithmetic unit 56-1 corresponding to the first temporary storage unit 52-1 and a second arithmetic unit 56-2 corresponding to the second temporary storage unit 52-2. . As an example, each of the arithmetic units 56 performs arithmetic operations such as logical operations, four arithmetic operations, generation of pseudo-random numbers, and generation of error-correcting codes. In each cycle, each of the arithmetic units 56 performs an operation designated by the lower sequencer 28 on the data selected by the previous stage selecting unit 54 and stores it in the corresponding register 52.

於每個週期,後段選擇部60選擇前段選擇部54所選擇的資料(本例中是來自共用資料記憶部40、第1個別資料記憶部44-1或第2個別資料記憶部44-2的資料)、以及至少1個暫存器52內的資料中的由下位定序器28所指定的資料。而且,後段選擇部60將所選擇的資料作為測試資 料列的各資料而加以輸出。 In each cycle, the subsequent stage selection unit 60 selects the material selected by the previous stage selection unit 54 (in this example, the shared data storage unit 40, the first individual data storage unit 44-1, or the second individual data storage unit 44-2). The data and the data specified by the lower sequencer 28 in the data in at least one of the registers 52. Moreover, the later stage selection unit 60 uses the selected material as a test capital. The data of the stock list is output.

圖12表示本實施形態的發送側區塊12內的發送部36的構成的一示例。作為一示例,發送部36包括串聯器(serializer)72、格式控制器(format controller)74、以及驅動器(driver)76。 FIG. 12 shows an example of the configuration of the transmitting unit 36 in the transmitting side block 12 of the present embodiment. As an example, the transmitting portion 36 includes a serializer 72, a format controller 74, and a driver 76.

串聯器72將自資料處理部32所接收的測試資料列轉換為串列(serial)的波形圖案。格式控制器74生成具有與自串聯器72接收到的波形圖案相對應的波形的信號。另外,格式控制器74於由下位定序器28所指定的邊緣時序,輸出邏輯產生變化的波形的信號。驅動器76將自格式控制器74所輸出的信號供給至被測試元件500。 The serializer 72 converts the test data column received from the data processing unit 32 into a serial waveform pattern. The format controller 74 generates a signal having a waveform corresponding to the waveform pattern received from the serializer 72. Additionally, format controller 74 outputs a signal that produces a varying waveform at the edge timing specified by lower sequencer 28. The driver 76 supplies a signal output from the format controller 74 to the device under test 500.

圖13表示本實施形態的接收側區塊14的構成。接收側區塊14具有與圖10所示的發送側區塊12大致相同的構成以及功能。對於接收側區塊14所包含的構件中、與發送側區塊12所包含的構件的構成以及功能大致相同的構件,附上相同的符號並省略除不同點以外的說明。 Fig. 13 shows the configuration of the receiving side block 14 of the present embodiment. The receiving side block 14 has substantially the same configuration and function as the transmitting side block 12 shown in FIG. Among the members included in the receiving side block 14, members having substantially the same configuration and function as those of the members included in the transmitting side block 12 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and descriptions other than the differences will be omitted.

接收側區塊14包含封包列表記憶部432、封包列表處理部22、封包指令列記憶部24、封包資料列記憶部26、下位定序器28、資料處理部32、資料轉換部34、接收部82、以及判定部84。接收部82自被測試元件500接收封包的資料列。圖14中說明接收部82的構成的一示例。 The receiving side block 14 includes a packet list storage unit 432, a packet list processing unit 22, a packet instruction column storage unit 24, a packet data column storage unit 26, a lower sequencer 28, a material processing unit 32, a data conversion unit 34, and a receiving unit. 82. The determination unit 84. The receiving unit 82 receives the data column of the packet from the device under test 500. An example of the configuration of the receiving unit 82 will be described with reference to Fig. 14 .

接收側區塊14內的資料轉換部34於由下位定序器28所指定的時序,對由接收部82所接收到的資料列進行資料轉換。作為一示例,接收側區塊14內的資料轉換部34根 據預先設定的表格等,而對所接收到的資料列進行8b-10b轉換等。另外,作為一示例,接收側區塊14內的資料轉換部34亦可對所接收到的資料列進行解擾(descramble)處理。而且,接收側區塊14內的資料轉換部34將轉換後的資料列加以輸出。 The data conversion unit 34 in the receiving side block 14 performs data conversion on the data column received by the receiving unit 82 at the timing designated by the lower sequencer 28. As an example, the data conversion unit 34 in the receiving side block 14 The received data column is subjected to 8b-10b conversion or the like according to a preset table or the like. Further, as an example, the data conversion unit 34 in the receiving side block 14 may perform descrambling processing on the received data column. Further, the data conversion unit 34 in the receiving side block 14 outputs the converted data column.

然後,接收側區塊14內的資料轉換部34,將轉換後的資料列供給至判定部84。另外,接收側區塊14內的資料轉換部34亦可將轉換後的資料列儲存於封包資料列記憶部26內的第2個別資料記憶部44-2的指定的位址。藉此,流程控制部426可將自被測試元件500所接收的資料列作為變數值,而自封包資料列記憶部26中讀出並傳輸至運算處理部410。 Then, the data conversion unit 34 in the reception side block 14 supplies the converted data sequence to the determination unit 84. Further, the data conversion unit 34 in the receiving side block 14 may store the converted data column in the designated address of the second individual data storage unit 44-2 in the packet data column storage unit 26. Thereby, the flow control unit 426 can read out the data received from the device under test 500 as a variable value, and read it from the packet data column storage unit 26 and transfer it to the arithmetic processing unit 410.

作為一示例,接收側區塊14內的封包列表處理部22,從自流程控制部426所接收到的位址起執行封包列表。而且,接收側區塊14內的封包列表處理部22依序指定所期望的以及自被測試元件500接收到的封包。 As an example, the packet list processing unit 22 in the receiving side block 14 executes the packet list from the address received from the flow control unit 426. Moreover, the packet list processing unit 22 in the receiving side block 14 sequentially specifies the desired and received packets from the device under test 500.

接收側區塊14內的下位定序器28,使期望自被測試元件500輸出的封包的資料列,作為測試資料列而自封包資料列記憶部26輸出。而且,接收側區塊14內的下位定序器28對接收部82,指定取得自被測試元件500所輸出的信號的資料值的選通時序(strobe timing)。接收側區塊14內的資料處理部32將所生成的測試資料列供給至判定部84。 The lower sequencer 28 in the receiving side block 14 causes the data sequence of the packet desired to be output from the device under test 500 to be output from the packet data column storage unit 26 as a test data column. Further, the lower sequencer 28 in the receiving side block 14 specifies the strobe timing of the data value of the signal output from the device under test 500 to the receiving unit 82. The data processing unit 32 in the receiving side block 14 supplies the generated test data sequence to the determining unit 84.

判定部84自資料處理部32接收測試資料列,並且接 收自資料轉換部34所接收的資料列。判定部84根據將所接收的資料列與測試資料列進行比較的結果,來判定與被測試元件500之間的通訊的良否。作為一示例,判定部84包含:邏輯比較部,對接收部82所接收到的資料列與測試資料列是否一致進行比較;以及失效記憶體(fail memory),對比較結果進行記憶。此外,作為一示例,判定部84亦可對下位定序器28通知接收部82所接收的資料列與所指定的資料列互相一致。 The determination unit 84 receives the test data column from the data processing unit 32, and receives The data column received by the data conversion unit 34 is received. The determination unit 84 determines whether or not the communication with the device under test 500 is good or bad based on the result of comparing the received data column with the test data column. As an example, the determination unit 84 includes a logic comparison unit that compares whether the data column received by the receiving unit 82 matches the test data column, and a fail memory that memorizes the comparison result. Further, as an example, the determination unit 84 may notify the lower sequencer 28 that the data column received by the receiving unit 82 and the designated data column coincide with each other.

而且,接收側區塊14內的下位定序器28與圖10所示的發送側區塊12所包含的發送側的下位定序器28進行通訊。藉此,接收側區塊14所包含的接收側的下位定序器28,可與發送側區塊12所包含的發送側的下位定序器28進行訊號交換,從而可與發送側的下位定序器28同步地執行指令列。 Further, the lower sequencer 28 in the receiving side block 14 communicates with the lower order sequencer 28 on the transmitting side included in the transmitting side block 12 shown in FIG. Thereby, the lower sequencer 28 on the receiving side included in the receiving side block 14 can perform signal exchange with the lower sequencer 28 on the transmitting side included in the transmitting side block 12, so that it can be compared with the lower side of the transmitting side. The sequencer 28 executes the instruction columns synchronously.

作為一示例,接收側的下位定序器28對發送側的下位定序器28通知已接收到與該接收側的下位定序器28所生成的測試資料列一致的資料列。藉此,發送側的下位定序器28自接收側的下位定序器28接收已接收到與所生成的測試資料列一致的資料列的通知後,可生成預先指定的封包的測試資料列。 As an example, the lower sequencer 28 on the receiving side notifies the lower sequencer 28 on the transmitting side that the data column that has been matched with the test data column generated by the lower sequencer 28 on the receiving side has been received. Thereby, the lower sequencer 28 on the transmitting side receives the notification of the data column that has received the test data column after receiving the notification from the lower sequencer 28 on the receiving side, and can generate a test data column of the packet specified in advance.

作為一示例,接收側的下位定序器28於直至自發送側的下位定序器28接收到,已將預先指定的封包的測試資料列發送至被測試元件500的通知為止的期間,禁止判定部84對接收部82所接收的資料列進行良否判定。藉此, 接收側的下位定序器28可在對被測試元件500發送規定的封包之後,判定是否自被測試元件500輸出了與該規定的封包相對應的應答。 As an example, the lower sequencer 28 on the receiving side does not allow the determination until the lower sequence sequencer 28 from the transmitting side receives the test data sequence of the packet specified in advance to the notification of the device under test 500. The unit 84 determines whether or not the data sequence received by the receiving unit 82 is good or bad. With this, The lower sequencer 28 on the receiving side can determine whether or not the response corresponding to the specified packet is output from the device under test 500 after transmitting the predetermined packet to the device under test 500.

圖14表示本實施形態的接收側區塊14內的接收部82的構成的一示例。作為一示例,接收部82包含位準比較器(level comparator)86、時序比較器(timing comparator)88、解串器(deserializer)90、相位調整部92、以及搜尋(hunt)部94。 FIG. 14 shows an example of the configuration of the receiving unit 82 in the receiving side block 14 of the present embodiment. As an example, the receiving unit 82 includes a level comparator 86, a timing comparator 88, a deserializer 90, a phase adjustment unit 92, and a hunting unit 94.

位準比較器86將自被測試元件500所輸出的信號與臨限值進行比較,並輸出邏輯信號。時序比較器88以由下位定序器28所指定的選通時序,依序取得由位準比較器86所輸出的邏輯信號的資料。 The level comparator 86 compares the signal output from the device under test 500 with a threshold value and outputs a logic signal. The timing comparator 88 sequentially acquires the data of the logic signal output by the level comparator 86 at the gate timing designated by the lower sequencer 28.

解串器90將由時序比較器88所取得的資料列轉換為平行(parallel)的資料列。相位調整部92檢測封包的前置的指定碼,並對由解串器90所轉換成的平行的資料列的截止相位進行調整。搜尋部94將由時序比較器88所取得的資料列與封包的前置的指定碼進行比較,並以位元(pit)單位來調整封包的前置位置。 The deserializer 90 converts the data column obtained by the timing comparator 88 into a parallel data column. The phase adjustment unit 92 detects the pre-designated code of the packet and adjusts the off-phase of the parallel data column converted by the deserializer 90. The search unit 94 compares the data sequence acquired by the timing comparator 88 with the pre-designated code of the packet, and adjusts the pre-position of the packet in units of pits.

此種接收部82可自被測試元件500接收以不確定的時序而輸出的封包。藉此,根據接收側區塊14,可對以不確定的時序而自被測試元件500輸出的封包中,所含的資料列、及期望自被測試元件500輸出的測試資料列進行比較。 Such a receiving portion 82 can receive a packet output from the device under test 500 at an indeterminate timing. Thereby, according to the receiving side block 14, the data column included in the packet output from the device under test 500 at an indeterminate timing can be compared with the test data column expected to be output from the device under test 500.

圖15表示本實施形態的封包列表的一示例。封包列 表中描述著依序執行的多個指令。作為一示例,封包列表中描述著NOP指令、IDXI指令以及EXIT指令等。NOP指令使執行轉移至下一指令。IDXI指令在重複指定次數的執行之後,使執行轉移至下一指令。EXIT指令使該封包序列的執行結束。 Fig. 15 shows an example of a packet list in the present embodiment. Packet column The table describes a number of instructions that are executed sequentially. As an example, the NOP instruction, the IDXI instruction, and the EXIT instruction are described in the packet list. The NOP instruction causes execution to be transferred to the next instruction. The IDXI instruction transfers execution to the next instruction after repeating the specified number of executions. The EXIT instruction ends the execution of the packet sequence.

此外,於封包列表中與各指令相對應地描述著封包函數。作為一示例,封包列表中描述著產生寫入封包、讀取封包、以及產生規定碼的閒置封包等的封包函數。 In addition, the packet function is described in correspondence with each instruction in the packet list. As an example, the packet list describes a packet function that generates a write packet, a read packet, and an idle packet that generates a prescribed code.

另外,封包列表中與各封包函數相對應地描述著用以產生由該封包函數所指出的封包的指令列的前置位址、由該封包函數所指出的封包中所含的共用資料以及個別資料的前置位址。封包列表處理部22藉由執行此種封包列表,而於每次依序執行各指令時,可調用與所執行的指令相對應的封包函數。 In addition, in the packet list, the preamble address of the instruction sequence for generating the packet indicated by the packet function, the shared data contained in the packet indicated by the packet function, and the individual are respectively associated with each packet function. The preamble address of the data. By executing such a packet list, the packet list processing unit 22 can call a packet function corresponding to the executed command each time each instruction is sequentially executed.

圖16表示編譯後載入本實施形態的封包通訊部434的封包函數的一示例。載入封包通訊部434的封包函數中描述著依序執行的多個指令。 Fig. 16 shows an example of a packet function loaded into the packet communication unit 434 of this embodiment after compilation. A plurality of instructions sequentially executed are described in the packet function of the load packet communication unit 434.

作為一示例,封包函數中描述著NOP指令、IDXI指令以及RTN指令等。NOP指令將儲存在由指標所指定的位址上的資料輸出一次後,使執行轉移至下一指令。IDXI指令將儲存在由指標所指定的位址上的資料重複輸出指定次數後,使執行轉移至下一指令。RTN指令將儲存在由指標所指定的位址上的資料輸出一次後,將執行返回至封包列表。 As an example, a NOP instruction, an IDXI instruction, an RTN instruction, and the like are described in the packet function. After the NOP instruction outputs the data stored in the address specified by the indicator once, the execution is transferred to the next instruction. The IDXI instruction transfers the data stored in the address specified by the indicator repeatedly for a specified number of times, and then transfers the execution to the next instruction. After the RTN instruction outputs the data stored in the address specified by the indicator once, it returns the execution to the packet list.

此外,封包函數中與各指令對應地描述著控制資料。作為一示例,控制資料包含供給至運算器56的運算式。在圖16的示例中,控制資料包含將該第1暫存器52-1的資料與所輸出的資料的互斥或(exclusive or)邏輯和回寫至第1暫存器52-1中的運算式(REG1=REG1ˆDB1或REG1=REG1ˆDB2)。代替此,控制資料亦可指定資料轉換部34的轉換處理。 Further, the control function is described in the packet function corresponding to each instruction. As an example, the control data includes an arithmetic expression supplied to the arithmetic unit 56. In the example of FIG. 16, the control data includes a logical OR of the exclusive or logical AND of the data of the first register 52-1 and the outputted data to the first temporary register 52-1. The expression (REG1=REG1ˆDB1 or REG1=REG1ˆDB2). Instead of this, the control data may also specify the conversion processing of the data conversion unit 34.

而且,封包函數中與各指令對應地描述著指定,應與該指令相對應而輸出的資料的儲存場所的資訊。作為一示例,封包函數指定共用資料記憶部40、個別資料記憶部44以及暫存器52中的任一者來作為儲存場所。 Further, in the packet function, information corresponding to the storage location of the data to be output corresponding to the instruction is described corresponding to each instruction. As an example, the packet function designates any of the shared material storage unit 40, the individual data storage unit 44, and the temporary storage unit 52 as a storage location.

在圖16的示例中,0x0F或0x01這樣的十六進數值表示共用資料記憶部40的位址來作為資料的儲存場所。而且,DB1表示第1個別資料記憶部44-1作為資料的儲存場所。DB2表示第2個別資料記憶部44-2作為資料的儲存場所。REG1表示第1暫存器52-1作為資料的儲存場所。下位定序器28可藉由執行此種封包函數所表示的指令列,而輸出由各封包函數所指定的資料列。 In the example of Fig. 16, a hexadecimal value such as 0x0F or 0x01 indicates the address of the shared data storage unit 40 as a storage place for the material. Further, DB1 indicates that the first individual data storage unit 44-1 is a storage location of the material. DB2 indicates that the second individual data storage unit 44-2 is a storage place for the material. REG1 indicates that the first register 52-1 is used as a storage place for data. The lower sequencer 28 can output the data column specified by each packet function by executing the instruction sequence represented by such a packet function.

圖17表示本實施形態的測試部400的處理流程。首先,封包列表處理部22執行封包列表,並依序指定與被測試元件500之間進行通訊的各封包(S11、S16)。接著,若下位定序器28接收到封包列表處理部22的封包的指定,則重複執行步驟S12至步驟S15的處理。 Fig. 17 shows the processing flow of the test unit 400 of the present embodiment. First, the packet list processing unit 22 executes the packet list, and sequentially specifies the packets to be communicated with the device under test 500 (S11, S16). Next, when the lower sequencer 28 receives the designation of the packet of the packet list processing unit 22, the processing of steps S12 to S15 is repeatedly executed.

若下位定序器28接收到封包的指定,則自封包指令 列記憶部24調用用以產生該封包的指令列,並自前置的指令起依序執行。每次執行各指令時,下位定序器28會進行步驟S13以及步驟S14的處理(S12、S15)。 If the lower sequencer 28 receives the designation of the packet, the self-packing instruction The column memory unit 24 calls the instruction sequence for generating the packet and executes it sequentially from the pre-set instruction. Each time the respective commands are executed, the lower sequencer 28 performs the processing of steps S13 and S14 (S12, S15).

在步驟S13中,下位定序器28輸出與該指令相對應的資料。而且,在步驟S14中,下位定序器28執行與該指令相對應的運算或資料轉換。下位定序器28是並行執行步驟S13以及步驟S14。 In step S13, the lower sequencer 28 outputs the material corresponding to the instruction. Moreover, in step S14, the lower sequencer 28 performs an operation or data conversion corresponding to the instruction. The lower sequencer 28 performs step S13 and step S14 in parallel.

下位定序器28執行最後的指令後,則會將處理返回至封包列表處理部22,並自封包列表處理部22接收下一封包的指定(S15)。然後,若封包列表處理部22結束直至封包序列中的最後封包為止的處理,則會結束該流程(S16)。 When the lower sequencer 28 executes the last command, the process returns to the packet list processing unit 22, and the packet list processing unit 22 receives the designation of the next packet (S15). Then, when the packet list processing unit 22 ends the processing up to the last packet in the packet sequence, the flow is ended (S16).

根據如上所述的本實施形態的測試部400,表示封包序列的封包列表、以及封包內的指令列可藉由個別的定序器來執行。藉此,根據測試部400,可簡化程式的描述。另外,根據測試部400,可將用以產生共用種類的封包的指令列以及資料共用化,因此可減小所儲存的資訊量。 According to the test unit 400 of the present embodiment as described above, the packet list indicating the packet sequence and the command sequence in the packet can be executed by an individual sequencer. Thereby, according to the test section 400, the description of the program can be simplified. Further, according to the test unit 400, the command line for generating the packet of the common type and the data can be shared, so that the amount of stored information can be reduced.

此外,本實施形態的測試部400是由封包列表處理部22來個別地指定下位定序器28所執行的指令列的位址以及下位定序器28所讀出的資料列的位址。藉此,根據測試部400,可藉由相同的指令列而產生不同的資料列。因此,根據測試部400,不對相同的指令列進行多次儲存,因此可減小所儲存的資訊量。 Further, in the test unit 400 of the present embodiment, the packet list processing unit 22 individually specifies the address of the command line executed by the lower sequencer 28 and the address of the data sequence read by the lower sequencer 28. Thereby, according to the test unit 400, different data columns can be generated by the same command sequence. Therefore, according to the test unit 400, the same command line is not stored a plurality of times, so that the amount of stored information can be reduced.

另外,本實施形態的測試部400是由資料處理部32 來對自共用資料記憶部40以及個別資料記憶部44所讀出的資料,執行指定的處理(即運算或轉換)。即,資料處理部32可根據封包通訊的下位層(靠近物理層的層)的規定,而生成應處理的資料轉換以及錯誤檢測碼。 Further, the test unit 400 of the present embodiment is composed of the data processing unit 32. The specified processing (i.e., calculation or conversion) is performed on the data read from the shared data storage unit 40 and the individual data storage unit 44. That is, the data processing unit 32 can generate a data conversion and an error detection code to be processed based on the specification of the lower layer (layer close to the physical layer) of the packet communication.

藉此,測試部400只要生成用以輸出封包通訊的上位層的資料的指令列以及資料列,並個別地指定封包通訊的下位層的處理便可。因此,根據測試部400,可簡化程式的描述,尚可減小所儲存的資訊量。 Thereby, the test unit 400 only needs to generate a command line and a data column for outputting the data of the upper layer of the packet communication, and individually specify the processing of the lower layer of the packet communication. Therefore, according to the test section 400, the description of the program can be simplified, and the amount of stored information can be reduced.

此外,本實施形態的測試部400是使發送側區塊12、以及接收側區塊14分離,上述發送側區塊12及接收側區塊14的各個包含封包列表處理部22以及下位定序器28,上述發送側區塊12生成用以對被測試元件500發送信號的測試資料列,上述接收側區塊14生成用以與自被測試元件500所接收的信號進行比較的測試資料列。根據測試部400,可獨立地描述發送側以及接收側的程式,因此可簡化程式。 Further, the test unit 400 of the present embodiment separates the transmission side block 12 and the reception side block 14, and each of the transmission side block 12 and the reception side block 14 includes a packet list processing unit 22 and a lower sequencer. 28. The transmitting side block 12 generates a test data column for transmitting a signal to the device under test 500, and the receiving side block 14 generates a test data column for comparison with a signal received from the device under test 500. According to the test section 400, the programs on the transmitting side and the receiving side can be independently described, and thus the program can be simplified.

而且,測試部400可於發送側的下位定序器28與接收側的下位定序器28之間進行通訊。藉此,根據測試部400,例如由發送側產生的事件(event)觸發(trigger)而開始接收側的動作、或者由接收側產生的事件觸發而開始發送側的動作變得容易。 Moreover, the test unit 400 can communicate between the lower sequencer 28 on the transmitting side and the lower sequencer 28 on the receiving side. Thereby, the test unit 400 starts the operation on the receiving side by, for example, an event trigger generated by the transmitting side, or starts the operation on the transmitting side by the event trigger generated by the receiving side.

另外,測試部400亦可為包括多個發送側區塊12以及接收側區塊14的組的構成。此時,執行處理部420對發送側區塊12以及接收側區塊14的組的各個提供個別的序 列(個別的封包列表),而使該些區塊彼此獨立地執行。藉此,測試部400可使發送側區塊12以及接收側區塊14的組的各個彼此非同步地進行動作。 Further, the test unit 400 may be configured as a group including a plurality of transmission side blocks 12 and reception side blocks 14. At this time, the execution processing unit 420 provides an individual sequence for each of the groups of the transmission side block 12 and the reception side block 14. Columns (individual packet lists), and the blocks are executed independently of each other. Thereby, the test unit 400 can operate each of the groups of the transmitting side block 12 and the receiving side block 14 asynchronously with each other.

而且,執行處理部420亦可使發送側區塊12以及接收側區塊14的組的各個彼此同步地進行動作。此時,執行處理部420對發送側區塊12以及接收側區塊14的組的各個提供相同的序列(相同的封包列表),而使該些區塊彼此同步地開始執行。藉此,測試部400可並行測試包含相同種類或不同種類的封包通訊型介面(interface)的多個被測試元件500。 Further, the execution processing unit 420 can also operate each of the groups of the transmission side block 12 and the reception side block 14 in synchronization with each other. At this time, the execution processing unit 420 supplies the same sequence (the same packet list) to each of the groups of the transmission side block 12 and the reception side block 14, and causes the blocks to start execution in synchronization with each other. Thereby, the test section 400 can test a plurality of tested components 500 including the same type or different kinds of packet communication type interfaces in parallel.

以上,使用實施形態而說明了本發明,但本發明的技術性範圍並不限定於上述實施形態所揭示的範圍。熟悉此技藝者應瞭解可於上述實施形態中附加多種變更或改良。根據申請專利範圍的記載當瞭解,加以此種變更或改良的形態亦可屬於本發明的技術性範圍。 The present invention has been described above using the embodiments, but the technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the scope disclosed in the above embodiments. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various modifications or improvements can be made in the above-described embodiments. It is to be understood from the description of the scope of the patent application that such modifications or improvements are also within the technical scope of the invention.

應注意到如下情況,即於申請專利範圍、說明書、以及圖式中所示的裝置、系統、程式、以及方法中的動作、順序、步驟、以及階段等的各處理的執行順序,只要未特別明示「比…靠前」、「在…之前」等,而且只要不是將前一處理的輸出用於後一處理,則可按照任意順序來實現。關於申請專利範圍、說明書、以及圖式中的動作流程,即便方便起見而使用「首先、」、「其次、」等來進行了說明,亦並不意味著必需以此順序來實施。 It should be noted that the order of execution of the processes, the procedures, the steps, the stages, and the like in the devices, systems, programs, and methods shown in the claims, the description, and the drawings is not particularly It is indicated that "before", "before", etc., and can be implemented in any order as long as the output of the previous process is not used for the latter process. The use of "first," "second," and the like in the scope of application for patent application, the specification, and the drawings does not necessarily mean that it must be implemented in this order.

雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定 本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,故本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the invention has been disclosed above by way of example, it is not intended to be limiting The scope of the present invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims, and the scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims. Prevail.

100‧‧‧測試裝置 100‧‧‧Testing device

200‧‧‧模擬器 200‧‧‧ Simulator

300‧‧‧轉換部 300‧‧‧Transition Department

400‧‧‧測試部 400‧‧‧Test Department

500‧‧‧被測試元件 500‧‧‧Tested components

600‧‧‧模擬環境 600‧‧‧simulated environment

610‧‧‧元件模擬模型 610‧‧‧Component simulation model

620‧‧‧交易激源 620‧‧‧ Trading source

630‧‧‧配接器 630‧‧‧ Adapter

310‧‧‧封包定義資料記憶部 310‧‧‧Package Definition Data Memory Department

320‧‧‧取得部 320‧‧‧Acquisition Department

330‧‧‧封包通訊程式生成部 330‧‧‧Package Communication Program Generation Department

340‧‧‧波形轉儲記憶部 340‧‧‧ Wave Dump Memory

410‧‧‧運算處理部 410‧‧‧Operation Processing Department

420‧‧‧執行處理部 420‧‧‧Execution Processing Department

430‧‧‧通訊處理部 430‧‧‧Communication Processing Department

440‧‧‧測試程式記憶部 440‧‧‧Test program memory

450‧‧‧程式供給部 450‧‧‧Program Supply Department

412‧‧‧變數記憶部 412‧‧‧Variable Memory

414‧‧‧運算部 414‧‧‧ Computing Department

426‧‧‧流程控制部 426‧‧‧Process Control Department

432‧‧‧封包列表記憶部 432‧‧‧Package List Memory

434‧‧‧封包通訊部 434‧‧‧Package Communications Department

442‧‧‧通訊區塊抽取部 442‧‧‧Communication Block Extraction Department

444‧‧‧封包列表生成部 444‧‧‧Packing List Generation Department

446‧‧‧控制區塊抽取部 446‧‧‧Control block extraction department

448‧‧‧控制程式生成部 448‧‧‧Control Program Generation Department

452‧‧‧運算區塊抽取部 452‧‧‧Operation block extraction department

454‧‧‧運算程式生成部 454‧‧‧Computation Program Generation Department

12‧‧‧發送側區塊 12‧‧‧Send side block

14‧‧‧接收側區塊 14‧‧‧ Receiving side block

22‧‧‧封包列表處理部 22‧‧‧Packet List Processing Department

24‧‧‧封包指令列記憶部 24‧‧‧Packing Instruction List Memory

26‧‧‧封包資料列記憶部 26‧‧‧Package data in the memory department

28‧‧‧下位定序器 28‧‧‧Lower sequencer

32‧‧‧資料處理部 32‧‧‧Data Processing Department

34‧‧‧資料轉換部 34‧‧‧Data Conversion Department

36‧‧‧發送部 36‧‧‧Send Department

40‧‧‧共用資料記憶部 40‧‧‧Shared Data Memory Department

42‧‧‧共用資料指示器 42‧‧‧Shared information indicator

44‧‧‧個別資料記憶部 44‧‧‧Individual Data Memory Department

44-1‧‧‧第1個別資料記憶部 44-1‧‧‧The first individual data memory department

44-2‧‧‧第2個別資料記憶部 44-2‧‧‧2nd Partial Data Memory Department

46‧‧‧個別資料指示器 46‧‧‧Individual data indicator

46-1‧‧‧第1個別資料指示器 46-1‧‧‧1st individual indicator

46-2‧‧‧第2個別資料指示器 46-2‧‧‧2nd individual indicator

52‧‧‧暫存器 52‧‧‧Scratch

52-1‧‧‧第1暫存器 52-1‧‧‧1st register

52-2‧‧‧第2暫存器 52-2‧‧‧2nd register

54‧‧‧前段選擇部 54‧‧‧Previous selection department

56‧‧‧運算器 56‧‧‧Operator

56-1‧‧‧第1運算器 56-1‧‧‧1st operator

56-2‧‧‧第2運算器 56-2‧‧‧2nd operator

60‧‧‧後段選擇部 60‧‧‧Department Selection Department

72‧‧‧串聯器 72‧‧‧Series

74‧‧‧格式控制器 74‧‧‧ format controller

76‧‧‧驅動器 76‧‧‧ drive

82‧‧‧接收部 82‧‧‧ Receiving Department

84‧‧‧判定部 84‧‧‧Decision Department

86‧‧‧位準比較器 86‧‧‧ level comparator

88‧‧‧時序比較器 88‧‧‧Timer Comparator

90‧‧‧解串器 90‧‧‧Deserturizer

92‧‧‧相位調整部 92‧‧‧ Phase Adjustment Department

94‧‧‧搜尋部 94‧‧ Search Department

S11~S16‧‧‧步驟 S11~S16‧‧‧Steps

圖1是一併表示本實施形態的測試裝置100的構成與被測試元件500。 FIG. 1 is a view showing the configuration of the test apparatus 100 of the present embodiment and the device under test 500.

圖2表示本實施形態的測試用的封包通訊程式的階層構成。 Fig. 2 shows the hierarchical structure of the packet communication program for testing according to the present embodiment.

圖3表示本實施形態的模擬器200以及轉換部300的構成的第1例。 FIG. 3 shows a first example of the configuration of the simulator 200 and the conversion unit 300 of the present embodiment.

圖4表示本實施形態的模擬器200以及轉換部300的構成的第2例。 FIG. 4 shows a second example of the configuration of the simulator 200 and the conversion unit 300 of the present embodiment.

圖5表示本實施形態的模擬器200以及轉換部300的構成的第3例。 Fig. 5 shows a third example of the configuration of the simulator 200 and the conversion unit 300 of the present embodiment.

圖6表示本實施形態的測試部400的構成的一示例。 FIG. 6 shows an example of the configuration of the test unit 400 of the present embodiment.

圖7表示本實施形態的運算處理部410的構成的一示例、以及多個執行處理部420以及多個通訊處理部430中的代表性的1個執行處理部420以及通訊處理部430的構成。 FIG. 7 shows an example of the configuration of the arithmetic processing unit 410 of the present embodiment, and a configuration of a plurality of execution processing units 420 and a representative one of the plurality of communication processing units 430 and the communication processing unit 430.

圖8表示本實施形態的程式供給部450的構成。 Fig. 8 shows the configuration of the program supply unit 450 of the present embodiment.

圖9表示本實施形態的封包通訊部434的構成。 Fig. 9 shows the configuration of the packet communication unit 434 of the present embodiment.

圖10表示本實施形態的發送側區塊12的構成。 Fig. 10 shows the configuration of the transmission side block 12 of the present embodiment.

圖11表示本實施形態的發送側區塊12內的資料處理部32的構成的一示例。 FIG. 11 shows an example of the configuration of the material processing unit 32 in the transmission side block 12 of the present embodiment.

圖12表示本實施形態的發送側區塊12內的發送部36的構成的一示例。 FIG. 12 shows an example of the configuration of the transmitting unit 36 in the transmitting side block 12 of the present embodiment.

圖13表示本實施形態的接收側區塊14的構成。 Fig. 13 shows the configuration of the receiving side block 14 of the present embodiment.

圖14表示本實施形態的接收側區塊14內的接收部82的構成的一示例。 FIG. 14 shows an example of the configuration of the receiving unit 82 in the receiving side block 14 of the present embodiment.

圖15表示本實施形態的封包列表的一示例。 Fig. 15 shows an example of a packet list in the present embodiment.

圖16表示本實施形態的封包函數的一示例。 Fig. 16 shows an example of a packet function of this embodiment.

圖17表示本實施形態的測試部400的處理流程。 Fig. 17 shows the processing flow of the test unit 400 of the present embodiment.

100‧‧‧測試裝置 100‧‧‧Testing device

200‧‧‧模擬器 200‧‧‧ Simulator

300‧‧‧轉換部 300‧‧‧Transition Department

400‧‧‧測試部 400‧‧‧Test Department

500‧‧‧被測試元件 500‧‧‧Tested components

600‧‧‧模擬環境 600‧‧‧simulated environment

610‧‧‧元件模擬模型 610‧‧‧Component simulation model

Claims (10)

一種測試裝置,對被測試元件進行測試,且包括:取得部,根據對上述被測試元件的動作進行模擬的模擬環境,而取得與上述被測試元件之間進行通訊的封包列;封包通訊程式生成部,根據上述封包列而生成由該測試裝置來執行的封包通訊程式,且於上述封包通訊程式生成部與上述被測試元件之間執行依據上述封包列而生成的封包通訊程式;以及測試部,執行上述封包通訊程式,而進行與上述被測試元件之間的封包通訊來進行測試;其中上述測試部包含:封包列表處理部,執行上述封包通訊程式,而依序指定與上述被測試元件之間進行通訊的各封包;定序器,依序執行包含於上述封包列表處理部所指定的封包的指令列的各指令,並按照上述指令列的執行,依次輸出由上述封包列表處理部所指定的封包的資料列,並生成用於上述被測試元件之間測試的測試資料列;接收部,與上述被測試元件之間,接收由上述定序器所生成的上述封包的測試資料列;以及發送部,與上述被測試元件之間,發送由上述定序器所生成的上述封包的測試資料列;其中上述取得部,於上述模擬環境的模擬的執行中,監控上述被測試元件所通訊的封包,並取得該測試裝置及上述被測試元件之間通訊的封包列。 A test device for testing a device under test, and comprising: an acquisition unit that obtains a packet sequence for communication with the device under test according to a simulation environment simulating an action of the device under test; and a packet communication program generation a packet communication program executed by the test device according to the packet sequence, and a packet communication program generated by the packet sequence between the packet communication program generation unit and the device under test, and a test unit, Executing the packet communication program, and performing packet communication with the tested component to perform testing; wherein the testing unit includes: a packet list processing unit, executing the packet communication program, and sequentially designating the component to be tested Each packet for communication; the sequencer sequentially executes each command included in the command line of the packet specified by the packet list processing unit, and sequentially outputs the command specified by the packet list processing unit in accordance with the execution of the command line. The data column of the packet is generated and used for testing between the above tested components a test data column; a receiving unit, and a test data column of the packet generated by the sequencer, and a transmitting unit, and the device to be tested are sent by the sequencer a test data column of the generated packet; wherein the obtaining unit monitors a packet communicated by the tested component in the execution of the simulation of the simulated environment, and obtains a packet sequence of communication between the test device and the tested component . 一種測試裝置,對被測試元件進行測試,且包括:取得部,根據對上述被測試元件的動作進行模擬的模擬環境,而取得與上述被測試元件之間進行通訊的封包列;封包通訊程式生成部,根據上述封包列而生成由該測試裝置來執行的封包通訊程式,且於上述封包通訊程式生成部與上述被測試元件之間執行依據上述封包列而生成的封包通訊程式;以及測試部,執行上述封包通訊程式,而進行與上述被測試元件之間的封包通訊來進行測試;其中上述測試部包含:封包列表處理部,執行上述封包通訊程式,而依序指定與上述被測試元件之間進行通訊的各封包;定序器,依序執行包含於上述封包列表處理部所指定的封包的指令列的各指令,並按照上述指令列的執行,依次輸出由上述封包列表處理部所指定的封包的資料列,並生成用於上述被測試元件之間測試的測試資料列;接收部,與上述被測試元件之間,接收由上述定序器所生成的上述封包的測試資料列;以及發送部,與上述被測試元件之間,發送由上述定序器所生成的上述封包的測試資料列;其中上述取得部,根據執行上述模擬環境的模擬的結果所得的上述被測試元件的輸入輸出信號的波形轉儲,而抽取該測試裝置及上述被測試元件之間通訊的封包列。 A test device for testing a device under test, and comprising: an acquisition unit that obtains a packet sequence for communication with the device under test according to a simulation environment simulating an action of the device under test; and a packet communication program generation a packet communication program executed by the test device according to the packet sequence, and a packet communication program generated by the packet sequence between the packet communication program generation unit and the device under test, and a test unit, Executing the packet communication program, and performing packet communication with the tested component to perform testing; wherein the testing unit includes: a packet list processing unit, executing the packet communication program, and sequentially designating the component to be tested Each packet for communication; the sequencer sequentially executes each command included in the command line of the packet specified by the packet list processing unit, and sequentially outputs the command specified by the packet list processing unit in accordance with the execution of the command line. The data column of the packet is generated and used for testing between the above tested components a test data column; a receiving unit, and a test data column of the packet generated by the sequencer, and a transmitting unit, and the device to be tested are sent by the sequencer a test data column of the generated packet; wherein the obtaining unit scans a waveform of an input/output signal of the device under test obtained by performing a simulation of the simulation environment, and extracts between the test device and the device under test The packet column of the communication. 一種測試裝置,對被測試元件進行測試,且包括: 取得部,根據對上述被測試元件的動作進行模擬的模擬環境,而取得與上述被測試元件之間進行通訊的封包列;封包通訊程式生成部,根據上述封包列而生成由該測試裝置來執行的封包通訊程式,且於上述封包通訊程式生成部與上述被測試元件之間執行依據上述封包列而生成的封包通訊程式;以及測試部,執行上述封包通訊程式,而進行與上述被測試元件之間的封包通訊來進行測試;其中上述測試部包含:封包列表處理部,執行上述封包通訊程式,而依序指定與上述被測試元件之間進行通訊的各封包;定序器,依序執行包含於上述封包列表處理部所指定的封包的指令列的各指令,並按照上述指令列的執行,依次輸出由上述封包列表處理部所指定的封包的資料列,並生成用於上述被測試元件之間測試的測試資料列;接收部,與上述被測試元件之間,接收由上述定序器所生成的上述封包的測試資料列;以及發送部,與上述被測試元件之間,發送由上述定序器所生成的上述封包的測試資料列;其中上述取得部,根據對多種封包的各個中所包含的資料列進行定義的封包定義資料,來指出該測試裝置及上述被測試元件之間通訊的封包的種類。 A test device that tests a component under test and includes: The acquisition unit acquires a packet sequence that communicates with the device under test based on a simulation environment in which the operation of the device under test is simulated, and the packet communication program generation unit generates and executes the test device based on the packet sequence. a packet communication program, wherein a packet communication program generated based on the packet sequence is executed between the packet communication program generation unit and the device under test; and a test unit that executes the packet communication program to perform the operation with the device under test The packet communication is performed for testing; wherein the testing unit includes: a packet list processing unit that executes the packet communication program, and sequentially specifies each packet that communicates with the tested component; the sequencer sequentially executes the inclusion Each instruction of the instruction sequence of the packet specified by the packet list processing unit sequentially outputs the data sequence of the packet specified by the packet list processing unit in accordance with the execution of the command line, and generates a data sequence for the device to be tested. Test data column for inter-test; between the receiving unit and the above-mentioned tested component, Receiving a test data column of the packet generated by the sequencer; and transmitting, by the transmitting unit, the test data column of the packet generated by the sequencer between the device under test; wherein the obtaining unit is configured according to A packet definition data defining a data column included in each of the plurality of packets to indicate the type of the packet communicated between the test device and the device under test. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述的測試裝置,其中上述測試部更包含封包資料列記憶部,對應於多種封包的各個 而記憶由上述封包定義資料所指定的資料列,且上述定序器,自上述封包資料列記憶部中讀出由上述封包列表處理部所指定的封包的資料列,並生成用於測試上述被測試元件的測試資料列。 The test device according to claim 3, wherein the test unit further includes a packet data column storage unit corresponding to each of the plurality of packets And storing the data column specified by the packet definition data, and the sequencer reads the data column of the packet specified by the packet list processing unit from the packet data column storage unit, and generates a test for the test Test data column for test components. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述的測試裝置,其中上述測試部更包含:封包列表記憶部,記憶著自上述封包通訊程式中所抽取的、包含與上述被測試元件之間進行通訊的一系列的封包的各個之多個封包列表;以及流程控制部,根據上述封包通訊程式的執行流程,而指定執行上述多個封包列表的各個的順序;且上述封包列表處理部,執行由上述流程控制部所依序指定的封包列表,並對上述定序器依序指定與上述被測試元件之間進行通訊的各封包。 The testing device of claim 4, wherein the testing unit further comprises: a packet list storage unit, which memorizes a series of communications from the packet communication program and includes communication with the device under test. And a plurality of packet lists of each of the packets; and the flow control unit specifies an order in which the plurality of packet lists are executed according to an execution flow of the packet communication program; and the packet list processing unit executes the flow control unit The packet list is sequentially designated, and each packet that communicates with the tested component is sequentially designated to the sequencer. 一種測試方法,是測試裝置中對被測試元件進行測試的方法,且包括:根據對上述被測試元件的動作進行模擬的模擬環境,而取得與上述被測試元件之間進行通訊的封包列;根據上述封包列而生成由該測試裝置來執行的封包通訊程式,且在與上述被測試元件之間執行依據上述封包列而生成的封包通訊程式;以及上述測試裝置包括測試部,且上述測試部執行上述封包通訊程式,而進行與上述被測試元件之間的封包通訊來進行測試; 其中該測試部包括:封包列表處理部,執行上述封包通訊程式,而依序指定與上述被測試元件之間進行通訊的各封包;定序器,依序執行包含於上述封包列表處理部所指定的封包的指令列的各指令,並按照上述指令列的執行,依次輸出由上述封包列表處理部所指定的封包的資料列,並生成用於與上述被測試元件之間測試的測試資料列;接收部,與上述被測試元件之間,接收由上述定序器所生成的上述封包的測試資料列;以及發送部,與上述被測試元件之間,發送由上述定序器所生成的上述封包的測試資料列;其中上述取得部,於上述模擬環境的模擬的執行中,監控上述被測試元件所通訊的封包,並取得該測試裝置及上述被測試元件之間通訊的封包列。 A test method is a method for testing a device under test in a test device, and comprising: obtaining a packet sequence for communication with the device under test according to a simulation environment simulating an action of the device under test; The packet sequence generates a packet communication program executed by the test device, and executes a packet communication program generated according to the packet sequence between the device under test; and the test device includes a test portion, and the test portion executes The above packet communication program performs packet communication with the tested component to perform testing; The test unit includes: a packet list processing unit that executes the packet communication program, and sequentially specifies each packet that communicates with the tested component; and the sequencer sequentially executes the packet specified by the packet list processing unit Each instruction of the instruction sequence of the packet outputs the data column of the packet specified by the packet list processing unit in sequence according to the execution of the command line, and generates a test data column for testing with the device under test; a receiving unit that receives a test data sequence of the packet generated by the sequencer between the device under test, and a transmitting unit that transmits the packet generated by the sequencer to the device under test The test data column, wherein the acquisition unit monitors a packet communicated by the device under test in the execution of the simulation of the simulation environment, and obtains a packet sequence for communication between the test device and the device under test. 一種測試方法,是測試裝置中對被測試元件進行測試的方法,且包括:根據對上述被測試元件的動作進行模擬的模擬環境,而取得與上述被測試元件之間進行通訊的封包列;根據上述封包列而生成由該測試裝置來執行的封包通訊程式,且在與上述被測試元件之間執行依據上述封包列而生成的封包通訊程式;以及上述測試裝置包括測試部,且上述測試部執行上述封包通訊程式,而進行與上述被測試元件之間的封包通訊來進行測試; 其中該測試部包括:封包列表處理部,執行上述封包通訊程式,而依序指定與上述被測試元件之間進行通訊的各封包;定序器,依序執行包含於上述封包列表處理部所指定的封包的指令列的各指令,並按照上述指令列的執行,依次輸出由上述封包列表處理部所指定的封包的資料列,並生成用於與上述被測試元件之間測試的測試資料列;接收部,與上述被測試元件之間,接收由上述定序器所生成的上述封包的測試資料列;以及發送部,與上述被測試元件之間,發送由上述定序器所生成的上述封包的測試資料列;其中上述取得部,根據執行上述模擬環境的模擬的結果所得的上述被測試元件的輸入輸出信號的波形轉儲,而抽取該測試裝置及上述被測試元件之間通訊的封包列。 A test method is a method for testing a device under test in a test device, and comprising: obtaining a packet sequence for communication with the device under test according to a simulation environment simulating an action of the device under test; The packet sequence generates a packet communication program executed by the test device, and executes a packet communication program generated according to the packet sequence between the device under test; and the test device includes a test portion, and the test portion executes The above packet communication program performs packet communication with the tested component to perform testing; The test unit includes: a packet list processing unit that executes the packet communication program, and sequentially specifies each packet that communicates with the tested component; and the sequencer sequentially executes the packet specified by the packet list processing unit Each instruction of the instruction sequence of the packet outputs the data column of the packet specified by the packet list processing unit in sequence according to the execution of the command line, and generates a test data column for testing with the device under test; a receiving unit that receives a test data sequence of the packet generated by the sequencer between the device under test, and a transmitting unit that transmits the packet generated by the sequencer to the device under test a test data column; wherein the acquisition unit extracts a waveform of the input/output signal of the device under test obtained by performing the simulation of the simulation environment, and extracts a packet sequence between the test device and the device under test . 一種測試方法,是測試裝置中對被測試元件進行測試的方法,且包括:根據對上述被測試元件的動作進行模擬的模擬環境,而取得與上述被測試元件之間進行通訊的封包列;根據上述封包列而生成由該測試裝置來執行的封包通訊程式,且在與上述被測試元件之間執行依據上述封包列而生成的封包通訊程式;以及上述測試裝置包括測試部,且上述測試部執行上述封包通訊程式,而進行與上述被測試元件之間的封包通訊來進行測試; 其中該測試部包括:封包列表處理部,執行上述封包通訊程式,而依序指定與上述被測試元件之間進行通訊的各封包;定序器,依序執行包含於上述封包列表處理部所指定的封包的指令列的各指令,並按照上述指令列的執行,依次輸出由上述封包列表處理部所指定的封包的資料列,並生成用於與上述被測試元件之間測試的測試資料列;接收部,與上述被測試元件之間,接收由上述定序器所生成的上述封包的測試資料列;以及發送部,與上述被測試元件之間,發送由上述定序器所生成的上述封包的測試資料列;其中上述取得部,根據對多種封包的各個中所包含的資料列進行定義的封包定義資料,來指出該測試裝置及上述被測試元件之間通訊的封包的種類。 A test method is a method for testing a device under test in a test device, and comprising: obtaining a packet sequence for communication with the device under test according to a simulation environment simulating an action of the device under test; The packet sequence generates a packet communication program executed by the test device, and executes a packet communication program generated according to the packet sequence between the device under test; and the test device includes a test portion, and the test portion executes The above packet communication program performs packet communication with the tested component to perform testing; The test unit includes: a packet list processing unit that executes the packet communication program, and sequentially specifies each packet that communicates with the tested component; and the sequencer sequentially executes the packet specified by the packet list processing unit Each instruction of the instruction sequence of the packet outputs the data column of the packet specified by the packet list processing unit in sequence according to the execution of the command line, and generates a test data column for testing with the device under test; a receiving unit that receives a test data sequence of the packet generated by the sequencer between the device under test, and a transmitting unit that transmits the packet generated by the sequencer to the device under test The test data column; wherein the obtaining unit indicates the type of the packet communicated between the test device and the tested component based on the packet definition data defining the data column included in each of the plurality of packets. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述的測試方法,其中上述測試部更包含封包資料列記憶部,對應於多種封包的各個而記憶由上述封包定義資料所指定的資料列,且上述定序器,自上述封包資料列記憶部中讀出由上述封包列表處理部所指定的封包的資料列,並生成用於測試上述被測試元件的測試資料列。 The test method according to claim 8, wherein the test unit further includes a packet data column storage unit, and stores a data column specified by the packet definition data corresponding to each of the plurality of packets, and the sequencer, A data sequence of the packet specified by the packet list processing unit is read from the packet data column storage unit, and a test data sequence for testing the device under test is generated. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述的測試方法,其中上述測試部更包含:封包列表記憶部,記憶著自上述封包通訊程式中所抽取的、包含與上述被測試元件之間進行通訊的一系列的封 包的各個之多個封包列表;以及流程控制部,根據上述封包通訊程式的執行流程,而指定執行上述多個封包列表的各個的順序;且上述封包列表處理部,執行由上述流程控制部所依序指定的封包列表,並對上述定序器依序指定與上述被測試元件之間進行通訊的各封包。 The test method of claim 9, wherein the testing unit further comprises: a packet list storage unit, which memorizes a series of communications extracted from the packet communication program and includes communication with the tested component Seal a plurality of packet lists of the packets; and a flow control unit that specifies an order in which the plurality of packet lists are executed according to an execution flow of the packet communication program; and the packet list processing unit executes the flow control unit The packet list is sequentially designated, and each packet that communicates with the tested component is sequentially designated to the sequencer.
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